How to heat a room without heating. Is it harmful to heat the room including the oven. Thermal curtain or preventive method of room insulation

Heating a room with an appliance that is not designed for this can be deadly. Short circuits in houses, electricity, gas leaks - this is far from full list problems that may arise and lead to great difficulties.

Experts say: the owner of gas stoves should be especially careful. It just seems like open fire warms up better. In fact, it significantly spoils the air, worsening the situation even more.

What to Consider

Heating a room with an oven is pretty easy. However, it should be borne in mind that if you open an electric oven, your stove will immediately begin to work harder, because. it will have to heat a much larger surface than the one for which it is designed. And this leads to an increase in energy consumption, and to faster wear of the furnace, and to the likelihood of a short circuit. After all, if the wiring is old and weak, it simply cannot withstand such bullying.

Putting something in an open oven for cooking (so that the oven supposedly works as intended) is not an option. After all, she does not have enough power to fulfill her direct duties.

As for gas stoves, the situation is even more serious. After all, such furnaces emit nitrogen dioxide into the atmosphere, and for quite a high level. And this is a rather dangerous carcinogen, leading to very unexpected consequences. For example, it can exacerbate asthma in children prone to this disease. Preschool children are especially affected.

If the ventilation system also does not work well in the house, you risk getting serious poisoning with the help of such space heating.

And no ventilation will help and you can’t heat the room with an oven. Moreover, opening the window and including at the same time gas oven, you do not provide the proper level of heating. And as a result, you get poisoned more than you warm your room.

What to do

The only sound option that can be offered to fans to warm themselves by the stove is to purchase an air conditioner or heater. Electrical appliances create a comfortable room temperature in minutes. At the same time, they are completely safe for humans and do not cause the development of such serious diseases as asthma or other respiratory problems.

If possible, it is better to make a fireplace in the room. Let it be small, but real. When burned, firewood does not emit toxic substances, as a result of which the room is heated and there is no harm to health.

And be sure to contact your housing office to resolve the issue with the temperature in the room. Perhaps your housing office will reconsider the conditions for supplying heat, if the whole house suffers just like you.

Ecology of consumption: Heating season hasn't started yet, and it's already noticeably cold in the house? Or maybe the available heaters are just not enough to heat your home, especially in energy saving mode?

The heating season has not yet begun, but it has already become noticeably colder in the house? Or maybe the available heaters are just not enough to heat your home, especially in energy saving mode? It doesn't matter why you have to chatter your teeth: what matters is that you need to think about how to use heat more rationally.

How warm it will be depends on the house itself and many of its features. You can enjoy warmth with minimum power consumption heating appliances, or you can drown with might and main, and still not know winter evenings no sweater.

HOW TO MAKE A HOUSE WARMER WITHOUT HEATERS?

• First of all, it is important to insulate the house itself. If you are seriously thinking about saving heat and its rational use, pay attention to the thickness of the walls of your house. If the wall is 40 cm thick, then it is not surprising that you expect winter period with horror: you will have to insulate the walls with foam or other material that has low thermal conductivity. If the house itself becomes a "thermos", then it will not get very hot in the heat, but it will not get cold in the winter frosts either.
• The next nuance of the house is the windows. Big windows- it's a lot daylight. They are also a huge source of heat loss. The modern fashion of "glass" houses and floor-to-ceiling windows has its own reverse side: incredible fuel costs for heating such a house. Therefore, without insulating windows and eliminating cracks, it will not be easy to keep the heat in the house.

If the windows are wooden, then you have 2 ways: rational, but costly and long, but economical. Following the first path, you once change all the windows to metal-plastic at least three-chamber ones, thereby reducing heat loss by several times and eliminating the very concept of drafts. Unnecessary spaces are simply bricked up. The second way is an annual red tape with window insulation, plugging them with foam rubber, pasting with a film (by the way, a window curtained on both sides with an ordinary polyethylene garden film keeps heat no worse than metal-plastic. Appearance - this is an amateur), curtaining them with thick curtains.

• Make the most of outdoor heat and sunlight. During the day, remove everything from windowsills and windows that prevents light from getting inside. In the evening - curtain the windows with shower curtains or film: it will attract sunlight and heat, and at the same time prevent drafts. Doors, by the way, can also be hung with a film: when you enter the house, less cold air will flow there.

• Try to insulate the ceiling of the house as well, if the house is private: after all warm air rises up, leaving through the attic. Put foam or drywall on the floor of the attic, at worst, an old thick carpet.
• Thermally insulate the floor: carpet on the floor will greatly increase the comfort of walking.
• Use incandescent lamps for heating: they emit up to 90% of heat during operation, and only 10% goes to glow. Electricity costs will increase, but without a heater, the house will be warmer.
• Close rooms you don't use. If the house is two-story, it makes sense to heat only that part of the house that you use, and the largest rooms in terms of area should be closed and curtained altogether.

HOW TO FEEL WARMER IN A HOUSE WITHOUT A HEATER?

• If it is still very cold outside, then you can light a fire in the yard. Stones are heated on it (dense in structure, and not building brick), and bring them into the house. For some time, the stones will give off heat no worse than the stove.
• Try to be in small rooms: they are faster to "breathe".
• Light candles, if any. Candles give off some of the heat.
• Use a hairdryer to dry your hair: warm your clothes and linen with it. You can also heat the bed, but manually: in no case leave the veins covered, otherwise it may catch fire.
• Cook food in the oven. Together with delicious dish get a heated kitchen. But dishes that produce a lot of steam when cooked are better not to cook: they increase the humidity in the room.
• Dress in multiple layers of clothing. Oddly enough, the proverb “why do I need your jacket if I have 3 bathrobes-ta-ta-ta” makes sense: several light sweaters are warmer than one tight one. Wear slippers and woolen socks: if your feet are warm, it is easier to warm up. In extreme cold, wear a hat: a large percentage of the heat goes through the head.
• Sleep in warm fluffy pajamas: it's a thing!
• One more thing - warm down sleeping bag. Hikers successfully use this achievement, and nothing interferes with you: it perfectly warms and retains the heat of your body. By the way, you can’t climb into it very warmly dressed: a downy sleeping bag reliably stores your body heat, which is not released through three sweaters and a jacket.
• Put a heating pad in bed: heat water and pour into ordinary plastic bottles. Such a heating pad will perfectly warm the bed. You can also heat a pillow with rice inside in the microwave: it also keeps heat for a long time.
• Drink hot drinks: Ginger tea is a great way to warm up.
• Let warm pets into the house. A cat in bed or in arms successfully replaces a heating pad.
• Hug: the coldest evenings are better spent together than alone! published

How to warm up small room or to heat/cook food in the absence of such an achievement of civilization as electricity? The review contains advice and instructions from people who have already encountered such an urgent problem.

In a situation where the room is cold, the heating does not work and the electric heater is either impossible to turn on, or not like - there is no light, for example - everyone can turn out. And Luhansk residents are already familiar with the ban on the use of electric heaters due to the danger of overloading electric lines, which can lead to a complete shutdown of the city from electricity, which the Lugansk City Council warns about almost daily.

And if in the summer, in the absence of light, the only question is how to cook food, then with the onset of cold weather, the problem of heating the room becomes no less acute.

But, as they say, the need for inventions is cunning. And Luhansk residents are not the only ones who faced the problem of heating the premises in the absence of the elementary benefits of civilization. Below we have collected popular and tried and tested methods of heating a small (!) Room, heating food and improvised heaters from improvised materials.

1. Candle heater

The flame of a candle shines quite nicely, but trying to keep warm with it seems like madness. Meanwhile, just as a light source, a candle is an extremely wasteful device. But as a room heater, it can be useful. Under a number of conditions.

California inventor Doyle Doss and his company DOSS Products offer the original Kandle Heeter system, that is - " candle heater».

This strange-looking candlestick, claims its creator, can be indispensable in the event of a power outage. Its height is about 23, and its width is about 18 centimeters.

And out of it appearance the inverted pot above the candle attracts attention. In this pot (and he is in the "past life" flower pot and was) and the main highlight of the system is hidden.

This pot is not simple, but composite. It is made from three pots different diameter nested one inside the other and connected by a long metal bolt, on which a whole heap of washers and nuts is strung (fortunately, there are usually already holes in the bottom in pots).

An ordinary candle, burning in a room, gives out very little heat, as it seems. And the point here is that its hot “exhaust” simply goes up and quickly disappears with ventilation.

Meanwhile, the energy reserve in the candle is not so small. Moreover, with the hot flow of combustion products, a large part of its energy content goes away, and only a smaller part passes into light.

The labyrinth cap above the flame collects energy and carefully accumulates it, heating up quite strongly (the central rod is especially hot). And then this heat is slowly transferred to the air by the entire surface of the ceramic radiator.

The pots also help to trap soot from the flames, which is good for keeping the ceiling clean.

The inventor emphasizes that one such device will in no way save you in winter when heating and electricity are turned off, but, on the other hand, it is better than nothing at all.

By the way, clay pots, of course, are not bad, but they have little thermal conductivity and it is better to replace them with a similar metal structure, for example, from cans different size or old Soviet cans from under bulk products who else keeps such as a memory :))

2. Mini tea light heater

The author purchased a heater for the tent, operating on tea candles. Several pieces of such heaters save fishermen in tents from freezing. So, a few candles in tin cans with holes for air intake, suitable for a small room or office :)

3. Heater + camp stove for heating food from cans - spirit stove

The design is known abroad under the name alcohol stove, well, or in Russian - a spirit stove. In the Swedish army even adopted.

Alcohol is used because it does not smoke when burned. So the dishes remain clean and soot and smoke do not fly in the air. The design is simple, like 3 kopecks and is repeated in a few minutes from any materials at hand. As a donor for the stove, for example, a beer can, a can of coffee or condensed milk is suitable.

More specifically: you need a small iron container with an iron lid, or you will have to cover it with something.

So: we take a jar, a ruler, a strip of a leaf in a box and a marker or any drawing or scratching object.

1. We mark a strip on the bank stepping back from the top by a third. The easiest way to do this is by scrolling the jar while holding the marker in one position.

2. We wrap a strip of paper around the edge of the mark and fasten it with a piece of adhesive tape or glue.

3. We begin to drill, pierce with an awl or cut holes with a knife along the marked strip. In this case, I made a series of holes with a diameter of 0.8 mm through 10mm and through 5mm - which option is better for you - decide for yourself. You can see how they burn below. A small hole diameter for proper combustion is better than a large one, but you can make 3-5 holes and a centimeter. The uniformity of the holes is a purely aesthetic moment in order to get a beautiful crown of flame as from a regular one. gas stove. All!

Well, not quite of course, now we are learning to kindle it. It is necessary to pour alcohol and close the lid, 50 ml burns for 15 minutes or more. Put on a non-combustible surface and shake lightly so that the alcohol pours a little through the holes on the outside of the jar. We set fire to the alcohol outside and wait until it burns out. We repeat the procedure until we get a self-sustaining flame from improvised nozzles around the jar. Usually it is enough to repeat 2-3 times and everything starts working by itself.

Its principle of operation is simple: the flame heats the walls of the jar, the heat is transferred down the walls to the alcohol, the alcohol boils near the walls and the pressure inside rises, the alcohol vapors come out under pressure through the holes and, mixing with air, burn beautifully. Now we put a pot, a kettle, a mug on top, or we just warm ourselves around the stove - it gives a lot of heat and burns for a long time.

For greater heat transfer, you can put a homemade spirit lamp in a larger iron container, which would heat up and give off heat:

The smaller the number of holes, the harder it is to kindle, but less fuel consumption and less heat from it. A liter of water boils in less than 10 minutes. Resistant to wind, put out by covering, lay as much fuel as necessary, otherwise you will have to wait for burnout or pour hot alcohol back into the container, which is not safe.

Similar "one-cup" options from a can with a filling hole that closes with a coin and from an aerosol can:

4. Wood burner for heating food

And here they offer a little more complex structure wood burner - from 2-3 cans. True, with this option, you need to remember about ventilation in a tent or room.

5. Heating pads from plastic bottles

This way to warm up an ice bed or to warm up legs sitting behind desk well known to students living in hostels :))

Ordinary plastic bottles can be filled hot water and use instead of heating pad.

Attention! If the temperature of the water is close to boiling, then when filling the bottle, trouble will definitely happen: the bottle will begin to shrink ... The water temperature of 60-70 degrees is optimal.

The experience of employees shows that on slightly flattened bottles, not completely filled with warm / hot water, tightly closed (!) You can even sit :) or carry 1-2 bottles of hot water in a backpack to "warm" your back))

By the way, in the summer of the same bottles you can make a "conditioner".

Freeze a few bottles filled with water, put them on a tray or towel (they will gradually thaw) in front of the fan on. The air temperature in the room will drop significantly.

The most important thing: in an effort to keep warm, do not forget about the rules fire safety and be careful!

Convector

The principle of operation of the convector is based on a simple law of physics. Cold air naturally enters the device from below. After that, heating occurs inside the case and, already heated, it exits through the upper grilles (at an angle) into the ceiling.

The case itself does not heat up as much as in radiator models. It's the air that's heating up.

The truth does not warm up in the room right away. Unless an additional fan is built in inside.
If you come from work to cold apartment and turn on the convector, then for any you have a very long time the floor of the house will be cold.

Moreover, at a small height from the floor there will also be a layer of cold air.
The warmest place in this case is the ceiling. If there is even a small draft, it will be quite difficult to warm up the walls and furniture in the room.

Almost all convectors are mounted on the wall, but some are also equipped with legs.

Remember the rule that the lower the convector is installed, the more efficiently it will work out its kilowatts.

The wall-mounted installation option looks very aesthetically pleasing, but it will no longer be possible to transfer it from the bedroom to the hall or to the kitchen.

The main heating element of the convector is a spiral. Therefore, such devices also burn oxygen.

But recently, heaters with a tube consisting of a large number ribs.

Because of this, even when long work their case does not heat up more than 90 C. And for many models, the temperature is even less than + 55-60 degrees.

Such options will good decision for families with small children.

When installing heating in the bathroom, make sure that the model has a minimum degree of protection IP24.

What do these numbers mean?

The first digit indicates that the device is protected against penetration of solid objects larger than 12mm. For example, the fingers of an adult's hand.

The second digit (4) indicates that the heater is protected against splashing water from any direction.

How much it will really cost you to heat your house with convectors as the main source of heat, you can find out from this video:

Infrared heaters

To infrared models most people are still wary. Their principle of operation is somewhat similar to the sun.

The infrared radiation of the lamps does not heat the air in the room, but the objects located in it, which then give off heat to the surrounding space. Heating occurs due to invisible rays in the infrared spectrum.

You need to get used to this. Feelings under the heater itself will be as if you are sitting near the stove. One side is fried, and the other is at room temperature.

To protect yourself from exposure to such equipment, follow the basic rules for use.

If you stay under such a heater for a very long time, you can feel headache and fatigue.

However, the same thing happens from prolonged exposure to the sun or from sitting for a long time near an open fire.

In addition, the infrared spectrum in excess amounts can adversely affect the skin. Such a beam is able to penetrate to a depth of several centimeters under the skin and only then give off heat from the inside, heading towards outer surface skin cover.

Everything here depends on the power of the source and the duration of being under it. If you follow the instructions, then you should not be afraid of such radiation. How to protect yourself?

Most importantly, endure minimum distance from an infrared heater. It must be at least 2 meters.

The advantages of infrared technology include:

• instant warmth

• almost no loss of oxygen

• no smell

• noiselessness

And as numerous tests show, such heating is the most fireproof. Even if right under infrared heater knead Christmas tree(until she touches protective screen), setting fire to it will be problematic.

Just do not try to purposefully repeat such experiments at home. Heater to heater strife, and compliance with safety rules should be in the first place.

The device has a small mass. It can equally well be placed on walls or ceilings (hung on mounting chains like a fluorescent lamp).

So fix it on special legs.

However, there are some peculiarities. One of the disadvantages is the limitation of the device's efficiency by the scattering angle.

Step outside this zone and you will immediately feel a temperature difference of several degrees. IR heaters have been created from the very beginning specifically for heating only working areas in rooms without heating.

To improve the heating efficiency when suspended from the ceiling, you can paint the floors in a dark color.

There are also models made of ceramic plates, which also emit infrared thermal radiation, plus they look beautiful.

They have low power and are resistant to moisture. Therefore, they can be safely used in the bathroom.

Similar models of infrared heaters can be installed in children's rooms, on balconies and even outdoors in gazebos.

oil heater

The principle of operation of an oil heater is somewhat similar to conventional battery. The heating element is heated first. Then mineral oil from it. Then the radiator case and only lastly the ambient air.

So oil radiator heats up the room rather slowly.

It may take about an hour before you feel warm. However, after turning off, it also does not cool down quickly.

So that, comfortable temperature stays in the room for a long time. It is believed that oil heaters"do not burn" oxygen and dust in the air, at least to the same extent as a fan heater. This is not entirely true. Really, bad smell not from them.

However, with the continuous operation of such a battery in the bedroom, you will wake up with a heavy head.

Noise should also be kept to a minimum. If it makes noise with you, this speaks of its “quality”.

Most likely, the mineral oil inside is mixed with water. When overheated over 90 degrees, such a mixture inside already begins to boil and click.

Also, oil coolers are afraid of tilts and falls. The element that heats the oil is located at the bottom of the device so that the hot liquid rises by itself.

If you put the device on its side or tip it over (your child may accidentally do this), then next to heating element an air pocket is formed.

A coil not cooled by oil will quickly overheat and even a small explosion is quite real.

To make matters worse, the oil spills across the floor and starts to keep the fire going. Therefore, such a seemingly "safe" device must be treated with extreme caution.

And it is better not to use them longer than 5-7 years. Even if they are still properly heated. First, the oil in them gradually evaporates. Secondly, the internal wiring dries out, and the contacts burn.

fan heater

In fan heaters, air is heated by means of an incandescent electric spiral and a fan that blows air through it.

The heat in the room becomes quite fast, but when it is turned off, it also quickly cools down.

Since the spiral is very hot, this type of heater dries the air and burns house dust.

As a result, specific odors appear. Therefore, in last years models with a ceramic heating element, which are devoid of these shortcomings, are widely used.

In addition, during operation, the fan heater is quite noticeably noisy. So you won't get much sleep with him at night.

But its clear advantages are its compact size and low cost.