Illumination of the room with the division of zones. Rules for zoning space with lighting. Light zoning in different rooms

Modern design premises involves the use various methods space zoning. The most popular of them was and remains visual zoning with the help of light. After all, even if you didn’t take care of dividing the room into functional areas, this technique will allow you to bypass large-scale redevelopment in a house or apartment.

What is the zoning of premises in general and what is it used for?

Zoning called the symbolic division of a room into several parts, which is carried out without the help of fixed partitions, but through the use of various interior objects:

  • furniture;
  • decorative screens;
  • herbal compositions;
  • color and light combinations.

It is used to solve a variety of problems: from visually adjusting the geometry of rooms and creating original visual effects to increasing the attractiveness of the situation in general and dividing space according to functional purpose. For example, you could see more than once how in the children's bedroom they create separate corners for games and study, in the living room they take it under a place to relax. fireplace area, and in one-room studio apartment the role of a bedroom can be played by an area limited by a stylish screen.

Features and benefits of zoning rooms with light

Light plays one of the decisive roles in the design of space. In most rooms, as a rule, there are two types of lighting - natural and artificial. The first is represented by window and balcony openings. Artificial electric lighting is divided into 3 groups:

  • General, visually uniting the room. Usually, and are used to create it.
  • Local, which is traditionally directional. It is formed by all kinds of , and .
  • Decorative, helping to focus attention on a certain interior object. For example, it can be a device for, arches, niches or any other element.

In addition, zoning with the help of light and color or colored illumination can be distinguished into an additional group. This type of lighting helps enhance the impression of color solution in design, to make it deeper and richer.

Using light, adjusting its intensity and angle of direction, you can achieve amazingly effective results in the space of your home:

  • make rooms visually wider and larger;
  • visually "raise" the ceilings;
  • note important details interior, emphasizing its exclusivity and individuality;
  • make the rooms more proportional.

How to zone a room using lighting - basic methods

There are several basic methods. Let's take a closer look at the most effective ways, using which you can embody completely new spatial ideas in your home.


Light zoning in different rooms

Using light as a space divider into certain zones, you form for yourself and your household comfortable conditions for life in a beautiful and varied interior. Pay attention to lighting devices with rotary mechanisms and dimmer. By controlling the brightness and direction of the light flux, you can transform the image of your home when and how you wish.

Kitchen

When dividing the kitchen into zones, it is first of all worth placing a low pendant lamp above the center of the dining table. So you can isolate it from the rest of the space, creating a cozy chamber environment.

An example is a model with a chocolate brown wrought iron base, a beige fabric lampshade and chandelier shades, or a product with a glass shade decorated with a fringe of crystal pendants.


Illuminate work surfaces with additional lighting devices, for example,. You can choose for your kitchen such original models, like, with charming pearls woven into the golden waves of the frame, or with a wreath of crystal crystals framing the light bulb.


Each zone in the kitchen should have its own lighting. Therefore, if in your house this room is combined with a living room, then you will still need to place lighting equipment near sofas or armchairs.

Bedroom

Usually this room is divided into a place to sleep and a place to relax and rest. If possible, organize more intense electric lighting in the area that is reserved for relaxation. Then the sleeping area will be visually perceived as more shaded and intimate.

Ideal zoning lighting devices and floor lamps. For example, a product on a bronze base with rather closed matte shades in the form of buds ending in transparent glass lace, as well as a vintage lamp with an openwork shade inlaid with colored glass resembling precious stones.


If we talk about floor lamps, then take a closer look at such models as, made in the form of a classic chandelier in an unexpected glossy black color and decorated with black crystal pendants, or sophisticated with a high thin base in the color of noble bronze, light forging, located under the shade, and delicate textile lampshade. They will help make your bedroom more elegant, functional and cozy.

Office or workplace

Pay maximum attention to organizing the lighting of the workplace, whether it is an office, a schoolchild's room or a separate area for working with papers or at a computer in the living room. After all, with a lack of light, there is a rapid overwork of the eyes and a decrease in efficiency. And too intense local lighting, contrasting in brightness with the main one, produces a harmful blinding effect.

When creating optimal lighting for work areas, be sure to combine general light sources with local ones, the role of which, as a rule, is performed by table lamps. On SvetGuru you will find such stylish models, which will help you create a comfortable place to work, for example, combining in its design a non-standard curved base in chrome color in modern style and classic fabric lampshade, interior table lamp with an elegant elliptical crystal shade and many others.


Living room

Lighting is one of the most important aspects when creating the final image in the interior of the living room. After all, it helps to delimit this room into zones, creating light accents and transitions between them. Therefore, in the living room, which has several functional areas, the placement of only one, the main, lighting device, which is usually central chandelier, will not be enough. There will be too much light in the middle of the room, and its shortage will begin to be felt in the distant corners.

So, for full lighting and proper zoning of the living room with light, it is best to combine a chandelier and several spots, sconces or floor lamps.

An example is the unusual classic chandelier in dark brown metal with garnet red crystal pendants and candle lamps and model

When choosing lighting fixtures you need to be guided not only by your own preferences and enthusiasm for a particular chandelier in the store - it is important to consider the comfort, safety and ergonomics of the living room, especially if the ceilings are not very high. In this case, the following rule is used: the distance from the floor to the bottom of the chandelier should not be less than 2.1 m. The exception is those cases when the chandelier or lamp is located above or - in this case, the height can be about 1.4-1.6 m. If the general illumination of the living room suffers, then the problem can be corrected by spotlighting the room.

When the issue with general lighting is resolved, you need to move on to other types of lighting, because general light is not able to illuminate all areas of the room, emphasize or highlight some part of the space. That is why local and decorative lighting is so necessary.

No. 2. Local lighting of the living room

In the desire to make multi-level lighting it is important not to overdo it: a lot of lighting fixtures will decorate only a large living room, and for a hall in ordinary apartment will be inappropriate. When installing lights different kind worth remembering some simple rules that will help make the living room comfortable and cozy. So, hanging a sconce strictly opposite the TV is not recommended, as glare will be reflected on the screen, making it difficult to see. In extreme cases, you can place the sconce at a distance of at least 50 cm from the projection of the TV screen on the opposite wall.

Hang Wall lights they recommend at a height of 1.2-1.6 m, taking into account the configuration of the furniture, the height of the living room and the features of the lamps themselves: the light can be directed up or down, there are a lot of sconce models. The interior of the living room will look more harmonious if bras will be used in pairs and hung symmetrically with respect to some object in the room: sofa, armchair, mirror, table, etc. Of course, it is better to decide in advance what the interior of the room will be like, how the furniture will be arranged, so that later there will be no problems with installing wall lamps.

No. 3. decorative lighting

Decorative lighting, as the name suggests, does not have a purely practical value, although it can sometimes be used for temporary self-illumination separate zones living room. First of all, such light is necessary to highlight individual zones and focus on individual objects, as well as to visually increase the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe living room.

Depending on the layout of the hall, the presence of decorative elements in it can be illuminated separately, aquarium, paintings, brickwork, figurines, vases, plants, etc. Paintings and photographs, if you wish to pay maximum attention to them, can be distinguished by directional light from halogen spotlights(spots), but most often they use just spotlights. The peculiarity of the spots is that the direction of the light can always be easily and quickly changed, turning the decorative lighting into a local or even general one. Besides, can be illuminated or bottom line, giving it the effect of levitation, and visually adding space to the room itself. Nose decorative lighting it is also important not to overdo it - it is necessary that the living room is harmonious and not pretentious.

Decorative lighting includes ceiling spot lighting, which looks especially good if it is multi-level or. Can be used backlighting, which is based on . If at the same time you use multi-colored lighting, you can set the interior in a cheerful mood, making the living room unique.

by the most unusual option decorative lighting can be called backlit bubble panels, which are both stylish element decorations. Illumination of the aquarium and can also be attributed to additional lighting.

No. 4. Zoning with lighting

Often the living room not only performs several functions, but also connects several zones: a seating area, work zone, and sometimes lunch and even . If the hall and dining room are combined, then the emphasis in lighting is recommended to be made precisely on the dining area, and the sofa should be equipped with soft, unobtrusive light. Also different zones can be distinguished by lamps different type, colors and brightness: near the sofa - a sconce, on the desktop - a lamp, and to create a romantic atmosphere, dim multi-colored lamps or even candles are suitable.

No. 5. Where are the switches located?

You still need to think over the placement of all lighting points, so it is so important to draw up as accurate a project as possible in advance. It must also reflect the placement of switches for all lamps used in the living room. For convenience, we recommend place no more than four switches in one place: otherwise it will not be very convenient to control the lighting, and the switch itself will resemble a control panel. In addition, in a more or less spacious living room it is advisable to organize multiple switches for the same lamp: thus, it will be possible to control the lighting very conveniently from anywhere in the room.

As for the height of the switches, as a rule, they are located at a distance 80-90 cm from the floor, and the exact height will depend on the average height in the family. In addition, some switches can be equipped dimmers so that you can adjust the degree of illumination over a wide range and adjust it to a specific situation. In pursuit of maximum convenience, it is important not to overstep the bounds: the number of switches in different parts of the living room should be the minimum necessary.

No. 6. What else to consider when planning lighting in the living room?

Via proper lighting you can easily correct some of the shortcomings of the room. For example, if the ceilings are not very high, then it is better to direct the light from lamps, sconces and chandeliers upwards, so the range of different models of lamps is reduced. For small spaces you can advise to pay great attention to the backlight in the corners, due to which the space can be visually expanded.

By the way, the style of lighting objects is not the last question. Naturally, the lamps must match the chosen interior style and be in harmony with each other. So, for example, even in the most spacious living room, made in a modern style, a massive chandelier with candle lamps will not look, but in a classic style you can’t think of anything better. Light or floral fabric lamps are suitable for a Provence-style living room, modern style will require fancy shapes, and minimalism and hi-tech - simple and concise lines, clear hermetic forms are welcome.

In conclusion

Without a preliminary clear understanding of where and what kind of lighting will be used, it is not worth starting the direct selection of fixtures. When planning lighting, you need to take into account all scenarios for using the living room so that the lamps and their switches are located as conveniently as possible. With all this, it is important not to forget about the quality of the fixtures and their style.

Lighting is rarely used independent element zoning, but perfectly complements other ways of zoning space.

  • Local lighting, which includes floor lamps, sconces, spots and pendant lamps with directional light irreplaceable assistants when zoning. With their help, you can literally turn on or off certain zones. This technique is indispensable when zoning large multifunctional spaces such as a combined kitchen-living room-dining room. In this case, each zone should have its own light source with a separate switch.

Local lighting helps to zone the space

The dining area has its own separate lamp, which enhances the effect of zoning

  • Furniture lighting, wall lighting for paintings and mirrors, spots that illuminate certain sections of the walls, also help to place accents in the room.

Directional light fixtures illuminate the wall, focusing attention on it.

  • LED lighting is also a powerful zoning tool. With proper placement, it enhances the delimiting effect of the podium, ceiling beam or partitions. With its help, you can achieve amazing results.

LED ceiling lighting for space zoning

Articles on the topic “Zoning and redevelopment”

Sorry, nothing was found.

The combination of space, for example, a kitchen and a living room, may be due to the idea of ​​​​an architect and designer. For example, in order to save this very space. In conditions small apartment the kitchen, combined with the living room, will at the same time visually expand the space. However, when planning redevelopment or repair, this feature of such a room must be taken into account.

Zoning: advantages and disadvantages

Any space, whether combined or separate, has its pros and cons.

Dinner table

The dining table is another option for differentiation.

Large dining table right in the middle - great option for a big family. It can even be retractable. The main thing is that it does not have sharp corners and does not interfere with free movement from the kitchen to the living room and back. You can find out how to equip a small kitchen.

Transforming table with sliding table top - perfect option for shared space. It does not take up much space when folded and allows you to accommodate a large number of people behind it at the same time - when unfolded.

arches

Arches - laborious, but very spectacular option zoning

The arch between the kitchen and the living room is a variant of the "semi-combined" space. Also allows you to visually expand the space, while maintaining a "psychological" partition. Pro corner kitchens with a bar counter can be found by.

Before starting redevelopment, you need to make sure that the wall is not load-bearing.

Screens, sliding doors

Sliding doors in Japanese style- easy variation on the wall.

Japanese-style screens are ideal for a high-tech kitchen-living room and.

Such partitions can be both light and mobile, and high and solid. An accordion door will also allow you to create a little privacy.

How to properly delimit space by creating a kitchen studio:

How to combine the style of the living room and kitchen

When designing a combined space, you must clearly follow one chosen stylistic direction without extraneous "impurities". About design modern studio can be found out.

The "ideal" styles within styles would be:

  • styles modern and allowing you to combine different materials;
  • classic style, allowing you to effectively combine forms;
  • art deco style, this competent combination of colors;
  • high-tech style, with its inherent straight and clear lines.

How to properly zone with light, see expert advice:

Find a common element in the rooms.

"Roll call" color - one of the simplest options

Blinds are easy to remove and then two different rooms turn into one

Zoning the living room and kitchen will help create a cozy room of any style and any size. The main thing is to use the tips correctly and create a beautiful and harmonious space. We also recommend that you read modern furniture in the interior of the kitchen.

Light is unique opportunity zoning the kitchen and living room. With the help of properly selected devices and well-planned lighting, you can visually divide the space into zones. To date, the application a large number lighting equipment for various purposes is called "multi-level lighting" and is a kind of modern way zoning the room with light. As a rule, this type of lighting is most popular in apartments. modern building, the so-called studio apartments. Although, today even older rooms are skillfully illuminated by various lighting devices, which allows you to play with space, achieving various goals.

The modern market of lighting devices gives you a great opportunity to show your imagination in zoning the living room and kitchen with light. The main thing is the right approach and knowledge of the basic simple rules.

The first thing you need to know about space modeling with light is the four light levels of zoning:

  • the upper level when zoning with light, which is represented by chandeliers and spots (directional light fixture);
  • the middle level is floor lamps and lamps on suspensions;
  • the lower level implies the illumination of niches, as well as small lamps;
  • internal level - internal illumination of cabinets and dressing rooms.

Specialists in the field of lighting engineering and interior design adhere to 10 basic principles for zoning rooms with light, which are the most effective, practical and original.


1 Proper zoning lighting in studio apartments

Compact modern studio apartments are very difficult to divide into zones using furniture, since this method greatly “eats” free space. That is why the use of light in zoning is the most effective and practical option. The main thing is to ensure the separation of the kitchen and living areas. For example, in the area of ​​​​the proposed living room, it is advisable to place more massive lamps. original design, which immediately designate the so-called center of the room. In the kitchen area, it is best to place more concise, and best of all, hidden lamps.

LED lighting is a unique way of zoning light when dividing a space into two parts.


2 Backlighting - visual expansion of space

Illumination of this type is a unique way to “push the walls” a little further, that is, to visually increase the area of ​​​​the room. The main condition for the application of this method is the presence of surfaces only light shades. It is also important to remember that backlighting is additional, but not the main lighting. This principle is difficult to attribute to light zoning per se, but it also applies in visual expansion specific zone.


3 Local light in space modeling by light

Muted chamber lighting is a scheme that implies the use of local light sources. These are floor lamps, sconces, chandeliers, which have the ability to adjust the light, more precisely, its brightness. Tip: For rooms with dark walls, use warm-spectrum lamps.


4 Lamp over the dining table - kitchen zoning

Luminaire on low hangers, which are installed in parallel dining table- an excellent option for creating uniform zoning with light. Tip: when choosing a device, observe the stylistic overlap with the countertop, which will help to correctly highlight the dining area.


5 LED Strip Light for lighting ceiling beams

Fitting © 2022 Design and interior of apartments