Modern style in the interior features. Interior in modern style. Living room interior in modern style
Antique style is an interior that is directly related to the culture of ancient Greece and Rome. Antiquity is the image of a Greek column, striving upward, towards light and perfection. The symbolism of the Antique style is obvious and recognizable. First of all, it is the museum nobility of the presented interior. Eternal classic, which will never go out of fashion, an infinite spatial unity that unites others standard solutions. In order to bring a touch of Antique style into the interior, it is not enough to decorate the room with a portico with two marble columns, it is important that this nuance gives off a feeling of nobility and completeness. Antique style is usually very self-sufficient and does not need any decorations.
Vanguard
Avant-garde is a style that abandons classical, traditional canons and creates new modern forms, consonant with the mood prevailing in society. The fundamental style is color and shape, necessarily contrasting with each other. In general, contrast is one of the main features of the Vanguard style. It should be noted that completely incompatible objects and materials can be combined in this style. The basis of the Avant-garde style is color and shape, to which contrast is certainly added. The style features bright and pure colors such as white, black, red, yellow, green. It is allowed to use several contrasting colors simultaneously. It is believed that this adds dynamics and expression to the interior.
Empire
This interior style is the highest point, and at the same time the final chord of classicism that originated in the second half of the 18th century. In the era of the Napoleonic Empire, classicism is reborn into an official style imposed from above - the Empire style. The essence of this style was frankly expressed already in its very name: Empire - from the French “empiere”, empire. Quoting the Roman classics, Empire absorbed its characteristic features, combining the features of Ancient Greece and Rome, adding ancient Egyptian motifs to them. The interior style of the aristocracy, which has not gone out of fashion to this day, shines with its luxury and wealth.
Art Deco
Art Deco is the style of the stars, it is rounded, “streamlined” forms of furniture, chrome-plated handles on wooden furniture facades, sculptural compositions of female figures in expressive, almost unnatural poses, and exotic natural materials in decoration - ivory, snake skin, stingray skin or a crocodile. Art Deco is characterized by the use different elements interior decor. These are bright, bold, sometimes bold, originally selected color combinations. Art Deco interior design is a grouping of separately taken stylish things: furniture, ceramics, fabrics, woodwork or bronze. The latest chic style of European capitals.
Art Nouveau, Art Nouveau
The slogan is “back to nature”. Character traits- a wave-like curved line that combines the trends of the East and the desire for constructiveness. Fancifully curved decor lines visually merge with the elements of the building structure. In the decoration, much attention is paid to a stylized floral pattern, flexible fluid forms, which turned metal structures into bizarre thickets of fantastic flowers. The style symbol is a sophisticated form of a cyclamen flower, "water" plants - irises, lilies, algae. Stylized plant and animal forms with softly curved, moving lines, flat and without shadow, thus far from naturalism or historicism - most likely similar to late Gothic forms and Japanese painting.
Baroque
Baroque - palace style. The eternal youth of the style is explained simply, elements emphasizing abundance and luxury were in demand at all times. The Baroque style became the embodiment of its era. Baroque for the first time in the history of art combined two concepts - style and lifestyle. The sensuous-bodily joy of being, tragic conflicts form the basis of beauty and the source of style inspiration. In interior design, the Baroque strives for grandeur, splendor, and spatial scope. Excessively opulent and replete with rich finishes, a variety of materials used and a style that is complex in execution.
Biedermeier
Biedermeier is an offshoot of Romanticism that replaced the Empire, which is why it is sometimes called "a mixture of Empire and Romanticism." Biedermeier interiors are characterized by intimacy, balance of proportions, simplicity of forms and light colors. The rooms were bright and spacious, which made the interior perceived moderately simple, but psychologically comfortable. The walls of rooms with deep window niches were painted in white or other light colors, pasted over with embossed striped wallpaper. The pattern on the window curtains and upholstery was the same. These fabric details of the interior were colored and contained drawings depicting flowers.
Victorian style
The British call the Victorian period briefly: “victorianism” and believe that in aesthetics it meant the triumph of pragmatism and materialism, which, however, is generally characteristic of the “English style”. Characteristic features of the Victorian style is eclecticism, combining Gothic, Rococo, exotic and classic. Exotic at that time meant Indian and Chinese styles. In addition, the Victorian style is a combination of unsurpassed quality and old, classic canons.
Gothic
Gothic is mainly an architectural style, but in interior design it also has very significant differences from other styles, its own and incomparable “face”: huge windows, multi-colored stained-glass windows, lighting effects. Giant openwork towers, accentuated verticality of all structural elements. Characteristic elements in interior design are slender columns, complex vault shapes, openwork ornaments, rose-shaped windows and lancet vaults, window panes in a lead frame, convex glass, but without curtains. Fantastic, surpassing all hitherto existing Gothic structures overcome the bulkiness of stone. As a result, the main features can be considered irrationalism, dematerialization, upward striving, mysticism, lightness, expressiveness.
Constructivism
Constructivism in the interior is characterized by the aesthetics of expediency, the rationality of strictly utilitarian forms, cleansed of the romantic decorativism of modernity. Furniture of simple, strict, comfortable forms is created. The function, purpose of each item is extremely clear. No bourgeois excesses. Simplicity is brought to the limit, to such a simplification, when things - chairs, beds, cabinets - become just objects for sleeping, sitting. A distinctive feature of the Constructivism Style in interior design is thoughtful functional solutions and strict adherence to their requirements, compact volumes with a clearly identified frame, technical clarity of building an architectural form.
Classicism
Classicism is a palace style, created specifically for the decoration of palace premises and the chambers of noble people. The main feature of the architecture of classicism was the appeal to the forms of ancient architecture as a standard of harmony, simplicity, rigor, logical clarity and monumentality. Classicism is characterized by clear geometric shapes, discreet decor and expensive, high-quality materials (natural wood, stone, silk, etc.). Most often there are decorations with sculptures and stucco molding. Monumental sophistication, majesty, solidity, decoration in noble colors - these are the signs by which the classic style of the interior is recognized.
Neoclassicism
Neoclassicism, as an aesthetic direction and architectural style, is determined by the appeal to antiquity, which he adopted from the classicism that preceded it. In a word, neoclassicism is a modern completion of classicism for those times. Distinctive features of neoclassicism are elegance, lightness, and straightforwardness. Neoclassicism is the antithesis of Art Nouveau, which was too saturated with decorative elements.
Mannerism
The art of Mannerism as a whole is characterized by the primacy of form over content. Exquisite technique, virtuosity of manner, demonstration of skill does not correspond to the scarcity of design, secondary and imitative ideas. Mannerism is positioned as a transitional style from classical massive, monumental forms in the interior decoration of the Renaissance (Renaissance) to a new style that promotes pomp and grandeur, luxury and pathos - Baroque style. Mannerism is characterized by: elongated figures, tense poses (counterpost), unusual or bizarre effects associated with size, lighting or perspective, and bright colors.
Modern
The distinctive features of the Art Nouveau style are: the rejection of straight lines and angles in favor of more natural, “natural” lines, interest in new technologies (especially in architecture), the flourishing of applied art. The Modern style seeks to combine the artistic and utilitarian functions of the created works, involving all spheres of human activity in the sphere of beauty. The main principle of the Modern style is dynamic balance, embodied in streamlined flexible forms. Art Nouveau furniture is simple and functional. Cabinet furniture for various purposes - cabinets, chests of drawers, shelves - could be rectangular, but with the obligatory "aestheticism": frosted glazing, elegant fittings. In the curves of the armrests and the pattern of the legs of upholstered furniture, there was also a hint of curved lines, often the frames repeated the interweaving of plant branches, the shapes of animal or insect bodies. Finishing decor materials - wallpaper, textiles, were generously decorated with images of stylized flowers, leaves, birds, insects.
Renaissance
Characteristic features of the interior in the Renaissance style were large rooms with rounded arches, carved wood trim, intrinsic value and relative independence of each individual detail, from which the whole is typed. Deep perspective, proportionality, harmony of forms are the mandatory requirements of Renaissance aesthetics. Character inner space largely determined by the vaulted ceilings, the smooth lines of which are repeated in numerous semicircular niches. The color scheme of the Renaissance is soft, halftones pass into each other, no contrasts, complete harmony. Nothing catches the eye.
Roman style
The main elements of the Romanesque style: relief plane, conciseness and simplicity; colors: brown, red, green, white, gray, black; barrel, semicircular, straight, horizontal and vertical lines; rectangular and cylindrical shapes; semicircular frieze, repeating geometric or floral pattern ; halls with open ceiling beams and supports in the center; stone, massive, thick-walled structures; castle and knightly themes - torches, armor, coats of arms, battles, weapons.
Rococo
Rococo is an elegant and sophisticated style of the early eighteenth century. The characteristic features of the interior in the Rococo style are sophistication, a large decorative load of interiors and compositions, graceful ornamentation, great attention to mythology, erotic situations, comfort, the creation of an illusory world filled with an atmosphere of warmth, coziness, comfort and grace. Delicate pastel colors predominate in the coloring of the Rococo interior. The most popular color combinations are white with blue, green or pink and, of course, gold. Mobile screens appear in the interiors, visually changing the space; tapestries with images of flowers, pagodas, people in Chinese clothes; famous Chinese porcelain, exquisite orchids, thin-stemmed trees, aquarium fish, as well as elegant Chinese lacquered furniture, as if created for rococo.
Eclecticism
Eclecticism in the interior is a combination of furniture of two or three various styles, united by color, texture, architectural solution. This style incorporates all the best features and details of various styles and together create a holistic and harmonious picture. Often, the eclectic style is called a dialogue of several different cultures. Most often, historical styles close to each other are mixed, for example, classicism and empire, baroque and modern. Compositions come out in which things harmoniously unite in the interior, without contradicting each other.
Expressionism
The very name of the expressionism style suggests an emotional (of course, in a positive sense) interior. The most important thing when creating the style of expressionism in the interior is to impress the people present in the room, and it does not matter whether this impression is positive or negative. or even abandoning them with the formation of a composition according to the principles of sculpture.
English style
The traditional English style is an eclecticism of “flavors” of different eras, which today we perceive as classics. The main principle of the English interior is rich and restrained. If we take moderate luxury on the verge of sophistication, a sense of taste and proportion, we get pure English style. The English style in the interior can be characterized by such concepts as respectability and luxury, in a word, it is a classic interior style with the addition of luxury. This style resembles the castles of English aristocrats - noble, majestic. As a memory of the colonial past - in places there are shades of Indian and Chinese style.
African style
The African style in the interior is dynamic and energetic, it is not intended to create an atmosphere of peace. It turns on, gives strength and energy. Currently, the African style is one of the most popular and sought-after ethnic styles. The main distinguishing characteristics of the African style are impulsiveness, mystery, as well as childish immediacy and simplicity. In other words, all these qualities create a contrast with the hi-tech style, which is distinguished by rationality and urbanism and other styles that imply solidity and patriarchy.
East style
The interior in oriental style includes several main components: Japanese interior, Indian interior, Chinese interior. All these interiors belong to the east. However, there are stylistic features that unite each direction of oriental interior design: materials - wood, bamboo, reed, metal, silk - any natural material; colors - saturated bright or natural, multicolor; forms - fluid, like desert sands or a river, simplicity combined with pretentiousness; finishing - inlays, carvings, lacquer. Complex techniques, intricate ornaments, an abundance of jewelry.
Egyptian style
The Egyptian style in the interior is, first of all, the interior of the pharaohs and high priests, a feeling of wealth and luxury of the ancient civilization. The interior of Egyptian-style houses is rich and colorful. Luxurious columns support the ceiling, frescoes adorn the walls, carpets and curtains complete the interior decoration. Egyptian style, calm symmetry and strict geometricity, natural wood furniture of simple open designs, chest-shop veneered with cedar or ebony, inlaid with stones and mother-of-pearl. A reed mat on the floor, a figurine of a cat and a bust of Nefertiti, hookahs. Artistic images, despite the sacred attitude towards them, are highly stylized and symbolic. Legs of furniture in the form of animal paws.
Indian style
Indian style is a combination of luxury, gold, sophistication and fine taste with asceticism, modesty, simplicity of lines and shapes. A cocktail of ornaments, colors, drawings and textures, magnificent carved and inlaid furniture reflect the Indian style. Indian style is turquoise, crimson, orange colors, and they are completely unique in their own way. Indian silk to the touch is not as smooth and slippery as Chinese, a little rough. The furniture in Indian homes is low, hand-sawn from very durable teak wood. Sofas and beds should be soft and comfortable, conducive to sleep. Three or four pieces of furniture are quite enough for the basis of the interior in the Indian style, but they must be combined in color. A characteristic feature is the easy transformation of the details of the house: chairs and tables, screens, shutters and doors often “change roles”. Characteristic materials: wood - teak, ivory, mother-of-pearl, silver, brass, forged metal, feathers. Techniques: enamel, forging, embossing, carving, inlay.
Chinese style
The main elements of the Chinese style: sharp, straight lines, sharp corners, clear polygonal shapes are undesirable; the shape of the furniture remains unchanged for centuries and is important in the interior no less than the harmonious placement of all elements: black lacquer furniture is the "classic" of Chinese furniture production, for decoration, black lacquer carving is often used, as well as gilding of individual furniture parts; key materials are bamboo, silk and an abundance of drapery, and in addition, ceramics - vases, statues, dishes; great attention in the Chinese interior is paid to color - a combination of colors and the semantic load of each hotel, a bright color scheme is characteristic: red, black, blue, yellow, green, etc.; traditional Chinese decor: calligraphy, lacquer paintings, sculptural decorations made of natural stone and famous Chinese porcelain, natural Chinese carpets with a characteristic pattern.
colonial style
The colonial-style interior carries an incredible amount of exoticism so beloved by modern man; mainly furniture and decor items. Colonial style is Asian walnut, reddish Chinese, rubber and tulip trees, yew and rattan - this is an incomplete list of species that are used in order to more accurately convey the colonial style in interior design. The colonial style is emphasized by strong rattan furniture that can withstand any climatic conditions. The colonial style is extremely distinctive wicker furniture from water hyacinth, which gives it strength and durability. Bamboo furniture is a colonial style, but it is very rare in its pure form, mostly reed is combined with leather or rattan.
Moroccan style
The Moroccan style in interior design, in addition to the architectural and spatial solution, emphasizes the contrast of blue-turquoise colors and terracotta colors (traditional colors of the natural pigments of the city of Marrakesh), as well as the abundance of oriental interior decor elements: handmade carpets, brass jugs, water flasks, furniture in oriental style, metal perforated lamps from Morocco. Characteristic features are the finest wooden carvings, stucco and ceramic tile mosaics, an abundance of carpets and other original textiles. The main emphasis is the widespread use of African ornaments.
mexican style
The style of Mexican architecture is inextricably linked with nature. Just like the very popular bright red pigment here is made from oil and local clay. The characteristic palette is strong and bright colors borrowed from the sky, the moon and the sun, and you can also find the colors of various plants, trees, flowers in the palette. Flora plays an important role in Mexican architecture: shady palm trees create whimsical ornaments of shadows and graceful tones only on the facade of the building, but also in the interior. Beautiful fabrics, pottery, exquisite furniture, produced by local craftsmen, are rich in color, rich in texture and diverse, just like the color palette of the local flora. Combinations of colors typical for Mexico (pink and orange, blue and green) seem to hurt the eye, but are closely related to the dramaturgy of the overall architectural design.
Provence
Provence is one of the most organic and authentic styles. That is, such an interior looks good at home, without breaking away from the national soil. The basis of the Provencal style is slightly worn surfaces, old furniture, unevenly plastered walls, faded fabrics, that is, a general feeling of poverty and discreetness. The Provencal interior does not tolerate anything "too" and nothing pretentious, the effect is achieved through a pair of the right items - a wicker chair or a forged candlestick against a bright wall. Provence style is good first of all in a country house, because it requires space and roughly plastered walls.
Scandinavian style
Conciseness and beauty of forms, the use of natural materials, comfort and functionality - these are the main components of the Scandinavian style, which is becoming increasingly popular. It is characterized by light, thin and graceful details of structures made of multi-layered trees. The Scandinavian style has incorporated such features as restraint and some severity. Therefore, interiors in the Scandinavian style contain a minimum of decor and are made in light natural colors from simple and natural materials, but at the same time you cannot deny this style originality. In the Scandinavian style we find calmness and orderliness. The general color of the interiors is light, as if watercolor, with a lot of warm tones: yellow, milky white, light terracotta. All furniture of this style is made of natural wood. Usually these are light hardwoods, less often - spruce or pine. The naturalness of the material is also transmitted to the form of interior items.
mediterranean style
The Mediterranean style is close to anyone who has been to warm European countries at least once and is familiar with the romantic atmosphere. The Mediterranean style is alien to congestion and pathos. The Mediterranean-inspired interiors are built on a casual combination of antique marble elements with ceramics, wrought-iron furniture and painted wood in open bright colors. The atmosphere is completed by typical fruit motifs, white-and-blue check in textiles and decor with a marine theme. Basic colors: muted earth tones, white, grayish black, shades of earth and blue. No luxury - simplicity and practicality. Mediterranean-style interiors reflect the proximity of the inhabitants to the sea and the lush vegetation of the coast; they have a lot of wood, cotton, ceramics and other natural materials. The style has a lot in common with English country music, so it takes root wonderfully in an old building, and in any private modern home.
Japanese style
The popularity of the Japanese style in the interior has earned its functionality, elegance and originality of style solutions. Japanese-style interior design is closely related to natural materials, colors and compositions. The best continuation of such an interior is a natural landscape. The Japanese style is distinguished by impeccable color combinations and concise forms. This is a minimalist-decorative style, in which nothing overloads the attention, the space is structured calmly and distinctly. In a territorially small, overpopulated country, space is especially valued, which is why the interior arrangement of the premises minimizes furniture and other familiar attributes of the house in order to compensate for its shortage. The Japanese have a special relationship with nature, so the Japanese style is associated with natural colors, mostly in light colors: shades of beige, white, cream, milky. Restrained light colors are also characteristic of Japanese furniture. The surface of furniture and walls is smooth, non-textured. Fabrics are also cream and white, mostly natural: cotton and silk. In the Land of the Rising Sun, a seating area is located in the center of the room
Bungalow
Bungalow decorating art is often associated with classic American bungalow decorating traditions. These cozy low-ceilinged houses are all about functionality and efficient use of space. The bungalow-style home features a large porch and a shared backyard. The bungalows are decorated with natural local materials and colors. The missionary style had a great influence on the design of the bungalow. The interior of the bungalow is dominated by an elegant rustic decor.
grunge
In such an interior there is neither pretentious luxury nor deliberate rural negligence. The basis of grunge is the classics, but without lush baroque vignettes and chilly architectural classicism. Furniture in this style is rather a prototype of a real classic, a neat copy, deliberately devoid of complex carvings and decor. A slight imprint of time on objects, slightly tarnished metal on fittings, full-time teak furniture (glazed cabinets, shelves, consoles), comfortable soft sofas and armchairs on round wooden legs, family portraits on the walls - all this is grunge.
Country
The main features of country as an interior style are simplicity, the absence of pretentious decoration and, as a result, high functionality. It should also be noted that the country style is characterized by coziness, comfort and a share of romanticism. In addition, country music improves mood and sets you up for a pleasant free time, especially with family, friends and acquaintances. Country style harmoniously combines rustic simplicity and color different countries. The interior, made in the style of Country, is an image of a rural house in the style of the country in which it is located, as well as the taste preferences of the owner of the premises. The distinctive features of the Country style can be called decorative elements: in America, the interior in the Country style needs a cowboy hanging on the wall a hat, in Europe - a clay figurine of a gnome, in Ukraine - something else, something that will make you feel a measured village life.
Kitsch
Kitsch is an umbrella term for some Post-Modernist movements, such as Memphis, which exploit the potential for bad taste and the charms of mass-market sentimental crafts. This is a game of anti-design that arose as a protest trend in interior fashion for those who are ready to take their environment not too seriously. The definition of “kitsch-interior” appeared relatively recently and means a new-fangled category of interiors. The main stylistic idea of kitsch is a mockery of history and artistic traditions, tastes and styles. This is a kind of nihilism in architecture, denying all its previous achievements. When outright bad taste becomes the principle of choice, and the eye-catching incompatibility of colors and interior items becomes its main distinguishing feature. For example, there are gilded stucco moldings along the cornice, large shiny stars on the bright blue ceiling, tubs with palm trees stand symmetrically against the walls, and the floor is lined with ceramic tiles with oriental motifs.
Contemporary
Contemporary is an interior style in which it is difficult to recognize one or another style. Contemporary interiors cannot be attributed to traditional styles citing historical eras, but at the same time they meet modern requirements for comfort, simplicity, functionality and accessibility. The Italians call it "modern" for its commitment to new ideas and technologies. Contemporary is a mass and affordable style. It will suit everyone who prefers simplicity, convenience, practicality and likes to change the situation in whole or in part every 5-7 years. It is close and understandable to the majority, quite simple in execution. The main principle of contemporary is convenience, simplicity, functionality and accessibility. design idea. Hence its eclecticism and "survivability".
Loft
The loft is a quintessentially American phenomenon, and at first a loft meant an open-plan apartment in a building that was originally an industrial building, such as a factory or warehouse. Since open spaces, high ceilings, wide windows and industrial interior features such as exposed beams or exposed brick walls or even cement floors are inherent in this building, they are a typical characteristic of the loft. The basic principle of the loft is a huge open space, which has more than one hundred square meters, and sometimes exceeds a thousand. Entering such a room, you can see its opposite corner, since usually only the bedroom, bathrooms and utility rooms. The space serves as a backdrop for the original decoration, which is usually dominated by metal, glass and plastic. The walls are as simple as possible, without frills. In addition, details inherited from the past life of the building give particular value to the loft: pipes, ventilation not hidden in the walls, walls without rough brick finishing.
Minimalism
Minimalism (eng. minimalism from lat. Minimus - the smallest) is a design style characterized by brevity of expressive means, simplicity, accuracy and clarity of composition. Rejecting classical creative techniques and traditional art materials, minimalists use industrial and natural materials of simple geometric shapes, neutral colors (black, gray) and small volumes. The origins of minimalism lie in constructivism and functionalism. Creating an interior in the style of minimalism implies: Spatial freedom: a small amount of furniture and accessories. Space zoning, multi-level lighting. The color palette is light, based on the game of halftones, a lot of white, graphic underlined by black or gray. The palette is complemented by the natural tones of wood, brick, metal, the brilliance of glass. Simple natural finishing materials, often unprocessed, with a rough texture: brick, concrete, wood or plaster. Simple shapes and lines, there is practically no decor on windows and walls. , rectangle, straight, can be gently curved (no spirals)
OntoArt
OntoArt is a trend in art that originated in Italy, a characteristic feature of which is the search for new artistic forms. Once seen, the viewer will definitely recognize the style of OntoArt - in paintings, clothes, interior items, architecture. Unusual, certainly memorable and recognizable style. Bright spots on the canvas, peering into which, at some point you see a certain image, there is a meaning behind it. This is a game where the viewer becomes a direct participant in art. The concept of OntoArt art is life-affirming, pure and sincere, designed to awaken the soul of every person, to help find and comprehend their own place in the world around us. This Art affirms and exalts all that is healthy and right, according to the order of nature.
Pop Art
Pop art is created to amaze people with its design. In interior design, pop art looks unusual, expressive, contrasting, bright. The main features of pop art: iridescent colors, catchy shapes, the use of plastic, repetitive elements. Pop art openly challenged the principles “ good design”, denied modernity and its values. Pop art elevated ordinary everyday objects from the everyday world around us and images of people to the rank of works of art. Then he mixed it all with a bright color or a bizarre shape and used it as a work of art. Pop art shows itself as an emotional and energetic style, like an explosion of emotions.
Postmodernism
On the one hand, Postmodernism is a further development of modernism, and on the other hand, it is critical and even its exclusion in its manifestations. Although at the same time, art is considered to be quite established. The hallmarks of postmodernism are: the use ready-made forms, marginality, irony, synthetic and fusion of the old in a new context. The main features of the Postmodernism style: color: beige gamma, silver, “metallic”, mother-of-pearl, fluorescent; lines: dynamic, free; forms: rational and free; symmetrical and asymmetrical; transforms; large, spacious halls; light, original designs; contrasting texture and texture combinations. The use of artificial leather, nickel-plated and chrome-plated materials; designs: unified prefabricated and collapsible; logical and expedient; light aluminum and traditional reinforced concrete; arched, beam and cable-stayed; windows: spacious, sometimes full wall; sliding, folding, hinged and rotary; doors: telescopic, sliding, folded, swinging, balancing, rotating, etc.
techno
Techno (eng. Techno) - a strict, and even cold, style, which is characterized by clear geometric lines, furniture made of metal, glass, stone walls. Such a room has a neglected, but, at the same time, thoughtful look. There is no place for comfort here. Techno-style interiors create a feeling of a man-made disaster and are more like the interiors of industrial premises and garages. Techno-style interiors are characterized by: a large amount of metal and plastic, spiral staircases, walls with a rough texture, heavy metal doors. such architecture and interiors: according to the designers’ intention, they create a feeling of a man-made disaster, in which a piece of an irregularly shaped brick wall with protruding fittings “cuts” into the glass and metal of the interior decoration. Full sense of explosion.
Fusion
Fusion (from English fusion - mixing, merging) - a mixture of different styles and trends in one interior design. Fusion is a style that allows you to place anything in space and at the same time create harmonious connections between assorted objects and elements. Fusion does not sweep aside the previous traditions, but coexists with them as if in parallel worlds, creating its own rules. This direction, in fact, opposes itself to minimalism - and brings us closer to the complex and expressive "maximalism". Uninhibited "hooligan chic" is in fashion - a style that develops the logic of collage and borrows any elements. The main principle of the fusion style is the freedom of color and material. The main condition of the fusion style is that the shapes, colors and content of the designed interior - everything that will later become its "stuffing": finishing materials, furniture, decorative elements - must be final stages connect into a whole organic living space.
High tech
Hi-tech is the style of the late twentieth century, the main features of which are the most functional use of space and discreet decor. The style is characterized by swift, straight lines, an abundance of glass and metal details. Hi-tech can be attributed to ultra-modern styles; it uses designs typical of industrial buildings. Widely used mobile partitions, capable of closing and opening, which allows you to change the layout. Technological design is everywhere: ceilings, walls, floors, stairs, windows, doors. Materials - glass, metal, natural wood. The shapes and proportions of the furniture are carefully thought out. The complete absence of decorations is compensated by the “work” of the material: the play of light on glass, the brilliance of chrome and metal surfaces, wood polish, etc.
Shabby chic
Shabby chic (English shabby - worn, shabby) - the name of the style in the interior, decor, fashion. The name itself can literally be translated as “shabby shine” or “shabby chic”, which reflects its essence. This is a very young style, born in the late 80s of the twentieth century. Its author is Rachel Ashwell. The general characteristic of the Shabby Chic style The essence of the style is that the furniture and interior items are artificially aged. Shabby chic is shabby chic. Items can be both old and new, painted mainly in light pastel colors and sometimes worn out, with delicate roses or birds, or without drawings at all, a lot of delicate textiles, napkins, pillows, bedspreads, covers on chairs and armchairs.
Eco style
Eco style (Greek eikos - house, habitat) - "ecological" style ", an interior made of natural materials, giving a feeling of freshness and unity with nature. Today it is one of the most popular modern styles. General characteristics of Eco style Eco design is an attempt to recreate the natural environment in human habitats. The meaning of eco-design lies in the name itself - the interior, made in this vein, is in optimal harmony with the environment. It is in an "environmentally friendly" room that a person can feel all the benefits of natural materials and really take a break from the stuffy city. Eco style or naturel is expressed only through its idea, natural origin, naturalness of materials, colors, correctness of forms.
What exactly do we call "modern style" in interior design? Straight lines, clear forms, a minimum of accessories and decor that is different from the classic ideas of comfort.
Based on the name, "modern" means "today's", the interior is "here and now". In a broader sense, modern style is, first of all, the direct opposite of traditional style.
Homogeneous surfaces instead of reliefs, fabrics with a neutral pattern or without it at all instead of patterned prints, a minimum of accessories instead of shelves and art galleries filled with trifles. If modern style does not have comfort classic interior, this does not mean at all that it is unsuitable for life.
Axioms of style
Important!
Often non-specialists confuse the concepts of modern style and modern style. But these are completely different things. Experts understand Art Nouveau as a powerful trend in the arts and crafts of the early 20th century. It has been studied in detail and has well-recognized features. Concerning modern decor, then it is free from strict rules and regulations. It also has the main features, but in general it is a very flexible system.
Why it works: A strong emphasis on lines and shapes (two components of a brilliant design) defines the energy of the style. This is an interior of open spaces, saturated with natural light and air. It does not tolerate confusion and chaos, each element is significant.
You'll love this destination if... In art galleries, you are drawn to the halls of abstract painting. You have several books at home that contain the word "minimum" in their titles. Heavy curtains cause an attack of claustrophobia. During your school years, you were especially strong in geometry. Sometimes you want to hide things in tightly closed cabinets and completely paint the rooms white.
What is modern style in the interior?
Design trends, not limited by a rigid set of expressive means, are a kind of antipode of the classics. Style denies her desire for decorativeness, strict adherence to the canons.
The concept of a comfortable and functional living space dominates here, where every detail is logically built into the context. The flow is characterized by minimalism. It is implemented in a focused attention on volumes, pronounced linearity, textures, which creates fertile ground for design experiments.
Beautiful interiors in modern style- this is convenience for life, practicality in operation and aesthetics based on design trends.
Character traits
1. At the forefront - simplicity and clarity. The main principle is that the form does not overshadow the content. Hence the rejection of catchy decor, straightforward furniture design.
2. Maximum simplicity equals comfort. Neat finishes in neutral colors create a backdrop where equally you can focus on leisure, communication or work.
3. The layout tends to create an open space, without complex structural elements, often with panoramic windows. A common solution is a studio-type interior.
4. The low-key environment is a wonderful environment for original accessories, art objects, works of conceptual art.
5. Artificial and natural materials are equally appropriate here.
6. Modern style is disgusted by mannerisms and intricacies, which can be found, for example, in retro and ethnic. And when the environment is minimalist, it is also beneficial from a practical point of view (in terms of time and financial costs for cleaning, caring for furniture, etc.).
7. The design is willingly modified into styles that are similar in idea. Make the upholstery of the sofa look like a zebra skin, dilute the monotonous interior with paintings in silver frames, a couple of abstract sculptures - and get art deco. Arrange lamps with metal fittings, flask vases, decorate furniture facades shiny inserts, and an urban photo on the wall - and techno is ready.
Straightness law
Strict orientation along the coordinate axes and the three-dimensional structure of space, expressed through lines, angles, planes, is the fundamental design principle in contemporary design, from architecture to interior items.
But even here there is a place for freedom and creativity: you can diversify the composition by including several smooth lines. Just let it be simple geometric shapes: a circle, a sphere, a cylinder. More intricate designs are the lot of traditional design.
In the interior design of a townhouse, the role of such corrective elements is played by chairs in the dining area.
Open space as a principle of zoning
The layout of modern apartments and houses embodies the idea of open space. This means a minimum of partitions and the ability to use one room at the same time for different tasks: this is how a kitchen-dining room, living room-kitchen, living room-study, bedroom-living room appear.
The organization of space by means of zoning will not allow a feeling of emptiness to arise. These funds are:
- grouping furniture;
- catwalks;
- sliding transparent partitions;
- wall decoration;
- multilevel lamps.
Beautiful interiors of a private house in the village of "Millennium Park" are built on a combination of open space and techniques from traditional and modern styles.
Floor, ceiling and walls
A description of the modern style in the interior will be incomplete without a story about the decoration.
The wish for the floor covering is to be smooth and uniform. For these purposes, suitable laminate, tile, natural stone, self-leveling floors. Natural shades are preferred: coffee, nut, milk, cognac. If it's wood, then good light ash, maple, dark wenge.
You can completely refuse the carpet or choose a product with an unusual texture (for example, a worn effect), a geometric pattern.
The task of decorating the walls is to create a background against which furniture and accessories will look advantageous. Therefore, surfaces should be smooth, not distracting with patterns and textures.
Suitable finishing materials: decorative plaster, paint, liquid or vinyl wallpaper. If you make one wall brighter, highlight it with a plaster bas-relief, 3D wallpaper, then the room will not look boring and monotonous.
The standard ceiling solution is a smooth white surface. If the area allows, they make suspended two-level structures with built-in lights. Chandeliers and lamps are designed to match the style: made of glass and metal, without embellishments.
In an open-plan apartment, a glossy ceiling supports the zoning of the kitchen and recreation areas. Plaster bas-relief highlights the wall.
Furniture with perfect shapes
Modern styles in the interior prefer furniture of pure forms.
- A clear design and lines are a priority, sofa supports are put on public display, and not hidden behind drapery.
- Upholstered furniture is distinguished by symmetrical proportions, it is convenient and practical to use. Upholstery - woven or leather (made of artificial or natural materials), smooth, plain. Textiles can introduce a couple of bright spots into the design, breaking the monotony of the situation.
- To save space, furniture is made to order from MDF or chipboard. Most often these are transformers: wardrobes, sofa beds, folding tables.
- The minimum set of furniture for the living room is a sofa, armchairs, a coffee table, a wardrobe or a modular system for the width of the wall.
- You can compensate for the excessive straightness of furniture forms with a round table on a disk base, a low sofa.
In the refurbished duplex apartment, both seating areas are furnished with simple design sofas. The carpet in the center of the room supports the style.
Neutral colors
The main palette of modern design is white, beige, gray, black. It is not necessary to use banal, rectilinear colors, you can turn to complex composite shades.
In monochrome, semitones are responsible for expressiveness, as well as textures and volumes that come to the fore. In a contrasting version, the background is painted in white, light brown, light gray, and dark furniture is selected.
Light interior in a modern style - a typical format. Especially popular is the white color, which expands the space and makes it easy to perceive. Additional colors and bright objects will help to avoid the effect of facelessness.
Neutral shades warm spectrum(for example, brown) will logically pick up the motif of natural materials.
When combining several colors, one should dominate, be as calm as possible in terms of emotional coloring. Especially in the bedroom. And if you want a splash of color, you need a focal point - an accented wall, a colorful accessory, a piece of furniture.
An example of a modern interior style in light colors is the white trim of a country house. Together with panoramic glazing, color helps to embody the idea of an open, clean space.
Decor features
What will fit: posters, large paintings without frames, abstractions, sculptures with streamlined silhouettes, graphics, living plants.
What won't fit: eclectic collections of trinkets, floral patterns, textiles with lush draperies.
A few words about the design of window openings. If the window is on the entire wall - it can be left completely open. If you want to hang curtains, the fabric should be evenly dyed, without floral motifs, a geometric pattern is allowed, a combination of shiny and matte threads. The classic method of fastening is suitable - on the eyelets, so the folds are smooth and uniform. Suitable Roman blinds, Japanese. But heavy curtains with lambrequins and tassels, of course, are not.
Living room interior in modern style
In terms of planning and decorating solutions, the style is versatile, therefore it is suitable for decorating a living room of any size. Even a compact space can be made comfortable and functional thanks to clear lines, careful work with composition and shades.
| materials |
Fashionable combination - natural wood plus glass and metal. Volumetric panels as a good way to accent surfaces. The design of the ceiling is simple, on the floor - parquet or laminate of a calm shade, with a plain carpet in the center. |
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Furniture |
Furniture silhouettes are straightforward, designs are transformed. In the center of the recreation area there is a sofa of strict design, a small coffee table with a glossy top. Among the attributes - a huge flat-screen TV, an electric fireplace, an aquarium with beautiful lighting. |
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Color |
The interior design of the living room in a modern style implies a monochromatic palette (beige, white, gray, brown), which creates the impression of a cozy, discreet environment. The contrast of a light background and dark planes is appropriate. |
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Lighting |
Hidden lighting expressively shapes the ceiling levels, adjustable spotlights direct attention to the desired areas. Hanging lamps and floor lamps take on the task of decorating and zoning. |
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Accessories and decor |
Textiles - the most natural, monophonic, without layering textures and massive window cornices. The decor is realized in the form of one or two paintings (abstractions, graphics), a series of black and white photographs. |
The elegant interiors of the living room in a modern style are presented by a project of a house in the Crimea. The contrast of the light environment is set by the black frames of the window and arched openings. The fireplace area is highlighted with light yellow onyx, a little further in the kitchen area there is a new color accent - chairs with mustard upholstery.
In the interior project of the townhouse in the West Valley Residential Complex, the living room is solved in a palette of light marble, the cold sheen of glossy surfaces is balanced by the rounded outlines of the sofa with armchairs and green plants.
The living room in the stylish white interior of the apartment with bright accents received a pleasant contrast with the graphite color and expressive yellow-green backlit inserts.
Kitchen interior in modern style
The design of the kitchen is characterized by external conciseness, the working areas are comfortable and spacious, every square centimeter is functional. The dining area is also arranged as ergonomically as possible.
| materials |
Polished wood, high-quality plastic, tempered glass, artificial stone, chrome-plated metal, laminated MDF panels are used. |
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Furniture |
Dominated by glossy glass surfaces. Facades completely smooth on the outside (push-to-open opening mechanism) hide spacious storage systems, exit panels, pull-out baskets, carousel shelves inside. |
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Technique |
The interior design of a kitchen in a modern style prefers practicality and convenience in everyday life: the necessary equipment is built into the modules (when not in use, it is simply not visible), the appliances are controlled by touch or voice commands, which speeds up the cooking process. |
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Color |
For kitchen area in the current design, both light colors (white, beige, gray, blue, etc.) and dark tones (brown, graphite) are appropriate. Often the main technique is the contrast of two primary colors with a bright accent in the form of chairs, wall decoration, catchy apron, dishes, textile elements. |
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Lighting |
Several types of lighting are organized in the spacious kitchen: ceiling lights built into the perimeter (in working area- obligatory) are responsible for the general light, large hanging chandelier located above the dining table, the bar counter is highlighted by its own light (usually three or four pendant lamps). The design of lamps is always original, non-standard. |
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Accessories and decor |
Live plants in flowerpots, flowers in vases, fresh fruits as color accents look good here. In general, there are few details on display. |
The interior of the kitchen-living room, made in a modern style, meets one of the main principles of the direction - to keep the space open. Due to the same techniques in the design of the floor, ceiling, walls, the effect of visual integrity of both zones is enhanced. The semantic boundary is a bar counter, a dining table, a sofa, a decorative partition.
The modern kitchen from the eco-house project combines rich gray, metallic shades and glossy white hanging cabinets.
In the project of a cozy interior of an apartment with three rooms, the living room and children's bedrooms are designed in a traditional style, but it was decided to decorate the kitchen with fashionable gloss, original chairs and a furniture set without handles.
A large country house after renovation received a combined kitchen-living room space. As a border and graphic accent - a staircase to the second floor.
modern hallway design
Accuracy, semantic and color clarity of the hallway interior from the first minutes creates a pleasant impression of the apartment as a whole. Finishing, furniture, door design in combination with warm lighting are easily perceived as a single composition.
| materials |
Glossy surfaces, chrome-plated elements, practical floor coverings (laminate, porcelain stoneware) are appropriate. Walls can be painted in one tone, wallpapered in one color or with a simple pattern. Wooden panels will look good in roll with cabinets. |
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Furniture |
Design - simple geometric shapes. Designs - transformable. Sliding wardrobes can be combined with a bench, open shelves and hangers. With external rationality, it is not at all necessary to abandon the original finds: unusual ottomans, tables, mirrors, enhanced by color schemes. |
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Colors |
The interior of the hallway in a modern style accepts three solutions:
Monochromatic surfaces visually expand the area of the hallway and allow you to focus on bright colors stains in the form of a carpet, banquettes, armchairs. |
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Lighting |
Spot ceiling lights with directional luminous flux - a practical solution for a small hallway. With their help, design elements, a mirror zone, a storage zone are accentuated. Additional sources - sconces, built-in lighting - are involved in creating a decorative image. |
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Accessories and decor |
Modern design style is original simplicity. It does not require complex, colorful details. The right atmosphere will be set by black and white prints, photo wallpapers, a mirror frame shining with silver, a poster in a bright red frame, a minimalist vase, and a decorative wall panel. |
In the design of a small private house, the entrance hall is designed in light gray tones. The marble and wall finishes contrast beautifully with the tinted dark brown wardrobe doors. The poster above the table adds color.
In the design of the townhouse, the decoration of the hallway is as simple as possible and also solved in contrast.
The design of the apartment after the renovation received a bright entrance hall with wardrobe and shoe cabinets.
Bedroom interior in modern style
Decorating a bedroom in contemporary design is a balance of practical content and external aesthetics, traditional comfort and minimalistic embodiment.
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Coatings must be environmentally friendly. The focus is on texture: a clear pattern of wood, the texture of decorative plaster, matte and glossy surfaces. |
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Furniture |
Bed - a simple design, all the attention to the beautiful bed textiles. |
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Colors |
Modern style in bedroom design is a natural, eye-pleasing palette on which richer fragments expressively work. |
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Lighting |
Spotlights are evenly embedded into the ceiling, the main focus is on the design of local lighting: pendant lamps above the bedside tables, table lamps. |
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Accessories and decor |
Techniques for decorating the headboard area - embossed panels, leather quilting panel, illuminated niche with blinds. Floor mirrors attached to the wall will add volume to the room. |
The project of an apartment with three bedrooms presents the interiors of the room in a modern style: each has its own design and mood. The general approach was expressed in the use of mirrors and shining surfaces.
Bathroom interior in modern style
The layout saves as much free space as possible (especially if it is a shared bathroom), even transparent shower screens work to create an open, clean space. Restrained finishes are the perfect backdrop for high-tech plumbing.
| materials |
Facing materials must meet practical considerations. Popular finishes are ceramic tiles imitating wood, concrete, metal, marble. The difference in textures and colors can achieve an emphasis on the desired areas. Ceilings are decorated with suspended structures with a smooth smooth texture, light points are built inside. |
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Furniture and plumbing |
Used: hanging cabinets and cabinets, sinks in the form of round, oval, rectangular bowls, single-lever mixers, built-in and hanging models of toilet bowls. In a large room, both a font and a shower corner are placed at the same time. |
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Colors |
The interior design of the bathroom in a modern style is performed in a light or dark version. Color dominant - white, gray, brown, black. |
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Lighting |
The more matte surfaces in the bathroom, the richer the light should be. |
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Accessories and decor |
Easy ways to freshen up your design - hanging shelves, an unusual type of stand, bright towels and rugs, mirrors of different shapes. |
Beautiful bathroom interiors, decorated in modern style and other trends, are presented in our gallery. For example, the design of a room in a private house on the coast. The room has panoramic windows, inside the mirror panels are combined with light gray tiles and wood.
Another bathroom, visualized in the cottage design project, is designed in gray tones. Warm shades are introduced by brown wood radiator grilles and yellow lighting under the sink.
The stylish white interior of an apartment in Yalta is softened by beige and woody bathroom finishes, as well as live plants on the shelves.
Children's interior in a modern style
The design of the children's room in the current design is suitable for a child of any age, because. the focus here is not on decoration with lace and flowers (in the case of a girl's bedroom) and not on the colorful decor on the theme of cartoons (for boys), but on the comfort of the young owner.
The modern nursery has a neutral background and a cute color combination. No need to be afraid that such a design will seem boring: in the room small child the situation can always be revived with numerous toys, and a teenager, most likely, will want to transform the interior on his own to suit his own needs and interests.
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Requirements for flooring - be smooth, resilient, non-slip and environmentally friendly. Sweat these characteristics are suitable for parquet, marmoleum (composed of - Cork tree, jute and vegetable resin), hypoallergenic carpet. |
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Furniture |
Sets with upper sleeping and lower workplaces are a good way to correctly zone the area. Shelves with things and other necessary items should be available so that the young owner learns to be independent. If two children live in a room, it is better for each to allocate their own territory, delimiting the zones with a half-open partition or curtain. |
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Colors |
The white palette is a universal background, because goes well with any shades. A bright room looks spacious and clean, soothing. Practical and easy-to-care coatings will allow you to detect and eliminate dirt on white surfaces in time. |
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Lighting |
Multi-level lighting is required: during the active time of the day, any zone of the room (work, play) will be available, before going to bed you will need soft relaxing light. The central chandelier, point sources around the perimeter, table lamps, sconces in the bed area will cope with the task. |
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Accessories and decor |
The role of decorations will be taken over by textiles - curtains of various palettes and prints, bedspreads, pillows. You can hang posters, photographs, geographical maps, educational drawings on the walls. It is important to abandon too banal "childish" interior items and develop an aesthetic taste in a child from a young age. |
An example of design can be seen in the project 5-room apartment, where two children's rooms are organized.
The first is designed for a teenage boy, the loft theme is used here, a bright print on the wall dilutes the brown-beige palette.
The second one is also for a young man, made in gray-brown tones with warm sandy shades of the wall panel and yellow shelving lighting.
And here is a room for a teenage girl from the project
Each apartment owner, before starting repairs, thinks about the style of the future interior. It is worth noting that style is not a fixed set of rules for creating an interior, but only a vector, the direction of movement of design ideas. Each style has its own main features, recommended materials and characteristics that cannot be neglected. But style gives a huge scope for imagination, it acts as the basis on which the design project of each unique interior grows.
There are a lot of interior styles. They are divided into classical styles that appeared many hundreds of years ago, modern styles and ethnic styles characteristic of certain peoples.
Classic interior styles
antique style
This style has become the basis and foundation of many subsequent styles, modern designers often turn to its simple forms, harmonious combinations. This style is characterized by symmetry and simplicity.
Gothick style
High ceilings and large windows, the active use of stained glass and wood carvings - this style is striking in its sophistication and apparent simplicity. All interiors seem to strive upward, which is emphasized by lancet windows.
Classicism
This style combines splendor and restraint. Borrowing harmony and symmetry from the antique style, he expresses it in a completely different way, using expensive materials and massive solid wood furniture.
Baroque
Straight lines, maximum functionality and minimal decor - these are the main features of constructivism. This style is very rational, so there are no "extra" accessories that do not bring practical benefits.
For a long time, this style was considered one of the variations of Art Nouveau, but still was singled out separately. Smooth curves in it are combined with straight lines and zigzags, and simplicity with luxury.
Pop Art
This style is designed to amaze and delight. Bright colors, contrasts, neon lighting and gloss are the characteristic features of pop art interiors. Another hallmark of the style is the use of existing objects and materials in an entirely new role (often as objects of art).
Minimalism
The main task of interiors in the style of minimalism is to save free space. Transforming tables, a small number of accessories and the use of glass are the bright signs of minimalism. The style is characterized by sharp angles and straight lines.
Kitsch
Interiors in this style are a mixture of all famous styles, bright colors and imitations of expensive materials. In German, “kitsch” means “bad taste,” but even this style of interior has its place. A combination of different (sometimes not suitable friend to a friend) colors, accessories, materials and interior items gives the kitsch style a uniqueness. To live in an apartment decorated in this style, you will need not only determination and independence, but also psychological stability.
Neoclassic
Calm style, perfect for decoration country houses. Harmony and pastel colors, symmetry and simplicity in this style are borrowed from antiquity. However, you are free to use modern materials, combining the requirements of style and your desires and possibilities.
High tech
Ultra-modernity and high-tech are the main parameters of style. Outwardly cold and aloof, it is filled with clear functionality. This is manifested not only in the abundance of technical innovations, but also in the use of modern materials and engineering structures.
Ethnic styles of interiors
African interior style
Perhaps the most striking and authentic of all ethnic styles. It is filled with the warmth (and even heat) of the sun and the colors of the desert. Various decor items are actively used, reminiscent of the peoples of Africa, their crafts and hobbies. Natural materials are welcome (bamboo, leather, fur), but they can be replaced with a good imitation.
Japanese interior style
Sam in its purest form is not very popular among Europeans, since it involves the use of a minimum of items and the lack of uniqueness and personalization of the interior. However, partial use of the Japanese style is very common. The decoration of such interiors is dominated by natural materials, light colors, a minimum amount of furniture.
Chinese interior style
This style is less strict than Japanese, and allows not only numerous accessories, but also bright colors (especially red). The most popular color combination is black and red. However, Chinese-style interiors are also aimed at complete relaxation, rest and relaxation. Particular attention should be paid to carved furniture, figurines and space zoning.
Provence
Interiors made in style will take you to the French countryside. Simple and even rough finishes, natural materials and a large number of colors are the main features of the style. The background color is white.
mediterranean style
This style combined the features of interiors inherent in different countries. It is characterized by an abundance of light, large windows, pastel shades and the active use of wood.
A small dictionary of traditional styles from our editors
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Comfortable, family, solid - the main thing you need to know about the American style. The point is in the layout - Americans prefer houses where only bedrooms and bathrooms are separate, the rest of the spaces in the house - the kitchen, dining room, living room, corridor - are combined into a single whole. All rooms are as big as possible. Gigantism is reflected in the furniture: huge kitchens, massive sofa groups, high beds, for which a bench can come in handy.
Rooms breathe. Americans clearly zone the space - with the help of furniture, different finishes, arched openings and local lighting, and there are very few objects, if we are not talking about textiles - moreover, they are quite functional.
Empire style is an imperial style, inextricably linked with the personality of Napoleon Bonaparte. The ambitious emperor turned out to be both the ideological inspirer, and the main customer, and the main character of many engravings decorating immodest rooms. The result was a style of the late era of classicism, in which aesthetics dominates practicality. Empire style is characterized by scale, arrogance, pomposity and solemnity.
There are many military installations and trophies in the decor of the style: bundles of spears, bunches of arrows, laurel wreaths, torches. Furniture made of expensive natural materials is often decorated with mythical animals: lions, eagles, sphinxes, caryatids. Expensive textiles, brocade, silk are used in wall decoration, gilding of individual interior elements is popular.
Prudish and practical today, the English style has evolved over many centuries, changing beyond recognition several times. Modern English is wealthy, comfortable, intellectual. There are a lot of expensive materials in the rooms: noble wood in furniture and decoration, genuine leather, textiles with traditional patterns: stripes, checks, flowers. Mandatory attributes are a fireplace and a library.
The color scheme is restrained: wood colors, deep green, all shades of burgundy and beige, colors and patterns are combined with each other. In the rooms, much attention is paid to lighting: strict floor lamps and table lamps. Furniture, on the contrary, is round and soft, and is located so that it is comfortable both to conduct small talk and to enjoy loneliness.
Art Deco is the most geometric style in the interior. It appeared between the two world wars and became a symbol of celebration and desired freedom. At that time, science and industry were actively developing - industrial motifs shine through in the style: clear lines, hard corners, perfect symmetry. Geometry is diluted with animal prints, leaves, branches, feathers.
Art Deco is characterized by stepped lighting: sconces and floor lamps turn in different directions, up and down, objects are often chrome-plated and shiny, furniture is made of metal or lacquered wood. Style colors are rich and bold: gold, black, white.
Art Nouveau is a prime example of European Art Nouveau. The style appeared at the end of the 19th century and became a whole culture: architecture, decor, art and applied art. Distinctive features - a huge number of wavy asymmetric lines that take the form of natural elements, stained glass windows and mosaics, love for cast iron and iron elements. Most of the furniture is wood, the palette is warm and muted: mustard, green, woody and earthy tones.
Sources of creativity - windows, doors, stairs - large, decorative, thoroughly decorated. Every detail looks fabulous and romantic.
The Bauhaus occupies a special place in history - it is from this style that interior design ceases to be the prerogative of the rich and begins to work for the benefit of society. Main principles: availability and conveyor of objects and materials, ergonomics and convenience of daily use, minimalism and geometric shapes.
Representatives of the style often use glass surfaces, plastic, metal elements, wood, leather and dense fabrics. The furniture is modular, easy to fold and change. A lot of attention goes to lighting: spectacular lamps in large numbers help to visually expand the space.
Baroque is a style created to show the strength and grandeur of the 17th century church. Lush, massive and emotional, Baroque is characterized by drama and tension, grandeur and power. Large, elaborate pieces of furniture, carved ceilings, gold frames and walls, magnificent engravings, fine paintings and sculptures. The main colors are gold, burgundy, noble beige.
About the details: the ceiling is often a continuation of the wall, with a single stucco pattern or decorated with frescoes, on the floor - lacquered parquet or stone. Favorite figures - scrolls, curls, shells. Rich and lush textiles: draperies, pendants, tassels, expensive materials, lambrequins are required on the curtains. Lighting does not lag behind: huge crystal chandeliers, spectacular floor lamps and lamps. Baroque does not know what "too luxurious" means.
Boho is one of the most eclectic interior styles. No wonder - from the French boho means "gypsy". In short, everything is possible, and the more, the better. Piles of pillows, the most diverse textiles, unpaired pieces of furniture, vintage lamps, live plants, many contrasting and bright colors.
Boho is about creativity, a style in which you can constantly change and change: creative house, the desire to experiment, express your individuality and enjoy emotions distinguishes the owners of such housing. The only condition is that each item must be selected with love.
The essence of brutalism is clear from the name: rough, technological, minimalistic. Pay attention to the beauty of raw materials and materials: concrete walls, exposed brickwork, protruding wires, glass partitions, emphasis on metal structures. Style is not interested in color at all, only in texture, shape, proportions.
Brutalism avoids softness and comfort in the traditional sense, the main principle is functionality and no frills. The furniture is almost always on legs, of a clear rectangular shape and made of natural materials, often the same color as the space around it. Well, if there are large windows - daylight makes the interior complete.
Versailles as a style in the interior is named after the palace, which carefully mixed several classical styles - in particular, classicism and baroque. Today it is a source of inspiration for many architects, designers and artists.
Characteristic features: first-class, expensive materials in decoration, bright colors - lilac, ruby, gold - elegant furniture on "lion's paws" and curved legs with bright floral prints. There is a lot of decor: frescoes, bas-reliefs, floral ornaments, sculptural compositions, lace, draperies, a large number of mirrors in gilded carved frames. No less furniture: sofas, armchairs, pouffes, dressing table, dressers and much more.
Victorian style combines elements of several design eras: the reign of Queen Victoria was remembered for the fashion for a mix of historical and exotic styles - neo-Gothic and Moorish, neo-rococo and Chinese art, neo-baroque and Indian style. The heyday of industry made the style more accessible - mass production made it possible to reduce the cost of items, use cheaper materials.
In such interiors there was no empty space - everything was filled with furniture and decor: the rooms had an abundance of ornaments, paintings in massive frames, rich drapery, statues, sets - the richer the better. The color scheme depended on the period - in the early Victorian style, the interiors were decorated in rich colors of precious stones, in the middle - the colors became more elegant and restrained, in the late - bright, but more juicy colors returned again. The walls were often decorated with wallpaper with bright patterns.
Vintage is not exactly an interior style, but rather an approach to organizing space. Vintage interiors are a product of our time, an artificially created atmosphere of the past - usually the 20th century, preferably no later than 50-60 years ago - with the help of items that are well preserved and can be used for their intended purpose. To create a comfortable look for a modern person, it is better to pay attention to vintage furniture and decor, choosing a simple retro-colored finish.
Depending on the choice of the period and the degree of its penetration into a modern apartment, it can turn out completely different images. For example, the first half of the last century is the splendor and luxury of classical styles, and the post-war period is functionality and simplicity.
The Gothic style came to interiors from architecture at least seven centuries later, in the era of historicism at the end of the 19th century, when Europeans became fascinated with neo-Gothic buildings. Gothic is characterized by borrowing the principles of medieval architecture and recreating the spirit of a knight's castle.
The Gothic image is not suitable for small apartments - mostly dark colors are crushing in a small space. If there is not enough light, it is permissible to use white, beige, milky as the main tone. In such interiors, preference is given to natural materials - wood, stone, metals, furniture is decorated with carvings and polos, upholstered in brocade or velvet. To create an atmosphere, use chests, candlesticks, tapestries on medieval themes, mosaics on the windows.
The main feature of the grunge style is the almost complete lack of decoration: brickwork, rough wood, concrete walls, raw beams, stone floors. Furniture, on the contrary, is very elegant, often vintage, although not antique. Aged but modern items are also suitable.
Decorative elements are rare, mostly practical vintage items are used for decoration: massive forged lamps, woolen blankets, family heirlooms, photos faded from time to time. It is important that the grunge style is used mainly for large and spacious rooms with large windows, so the combination classic furniture and rough walls creates a feeling of lightness and cleanliness.
Architectural style, smoothly flowing into design. They joke about deconstructivism in the interior that it is constructivism turned inside out. Indeed, they have something in common: minimalist interiors without unnecessary details, plain furniture, laconic lighting. But where the similarity ends, distortion begins: all objects are asymmetrical, new forms appear, lines pierce space.
The symbiosis of the interior and architecture of the building is characteristic - deconstructivism loves space because it can be used irrationally, and the external illogical appearance of the room, in which everything is an experiment, helps best of all.
Like any geographical style, Indian reflects the mentality, features environment and thousands of years of history. The style is characterized by bright colors in large quantities: all shades of red, burgundy and pink, yellow, gold, orange, brown, various colors of spices. Indians also love patterns: paisley, mandalas, various natural themes.
An important feature is a huge amount of textiles: curtains, sheets, canopies, pillows and carpets. Many accessories: figurines of gods and goddesses, chests, crockery, mirrors, vases, bronze lamps. There are a lot of craft items made by hand in the premises.
The industrial style stood out at the beginning of the last century and took the most interesting attributes of industrial progress: elements of production, protruding pipes and wires, the illusion of a lack of decoration. All rooms are stylized as a factory and it would be nice to find a few details from a real production - use a cleaver as a table, turn pipes and boards into a makeshift rack. Other pieces of furniture and accessories can be more classic.
The texture of the surfaces is rough, rough, worn, well, if a little rusty in places. That's the whole style - rough, unfinished, unfinished. Industrial.
American country grew out of early farmhouses. From there, the features: rural flavor, environmental friendliness, huge rooms, open planning, a mandatory fireplace. Preference is given to natural materials: clay, stone, wood, the latter is involved in the decoration of the floor, walls and ceiling. A lot of hand-made - wicker baskets, pottery, forged products.
The furniture is simple, solid, massive, it’s good if it’s left over from the time of your grandmother: old chests of drawers, shabby sofas, vintage chests. Lots of textiles in the rooms different colors and ornaments - blankets, pillows, rugs, napkins, tablecloths and so on - which makes the rooms very cozy and homely.
This style has absorbed the entire thousand-year-old Chinese culture - with their oriental mystery, philosophy and practicality. The interiors are simple, the space is organized according to feng shui: they have many screens and partitions, traditional motifs (dragons, sakura, flowers and branches), low and miniature, often varnished, furniture. Items are arranged in pairs or symmetrically.
Each object or color has its own meaning, so you should carefully approach the choice. For example, as a decor, you can choose fans, traditional paintings, paper lanterns, aroma sticks, porcelain vases, be sure to put mats on the floor. Materials in China are natural, bamboo is especially popular.
Kitsch will suit people with an excellent sense of humor: a maximalist style that brightly mixes trends, furniture, materials, colors, prints. Fake works of art, trinkets from the market, children's creativity in all its manifestations will come in well. For fun, look for the most popular items among the majority: artificial flowers, figurines from travels, low-quality reproductions.
There are no rules, there is irony. Pseudo-luxury and a riot of colors are desirable, but not required. The materials are inexpensive: synthetics and plastic, artificial velvet and fur, the main thing is to have more of them. Furniture carved, vintage, unusual colors and shapes. More is more, as they say.
Classicism is a palace style, a calmer and more restrained follower of baroque and rococo. A little less lush luxury, a little more symmetrical elegance and nobility. big feature: classicism uses antique motifs - columns and arches, fireplaces and tapestries, crystal chandeliers and stucco - all in the ancient Roman and ancient Greek manner.
The dominant colors are white, beige, light pink and green, blue, some of the furniture is covered with gold. The latter is made of natural wood, simple geometric shapes, with a calm pattern. The decor is restrained, each item looks dignified and majestic.
The classics that will be discussed are rather a group of classical styles that appeared in different eras to decorate castles and palaces of wealthy blue-blooded people. Among them are Empire and Versailles, Classicism and Renaissance, Baroque. Each style is based on natural materials (especially precious woods and stone inserts), elegant furniture with thin legs and stucco on the ceiling.
Classical styles are proportional, the composition is always built around the center (one or more), lamps and accessories are placed symmetrically. Lighting is always luxurious: crystal chandeliers, candlesticks, high floor lamps on both sides of one sofa.
The colonial style is a mixture of the cultures of the great empires and their colonies: when the conquerors moved to another exotic country, they built houses with old taste and new conditions and materials.
The colonial style has several directions: English, American, French, African, Indian ... Each trend is different, but there are several common features - the interweaving of European classics and oriental aesthetics, natural colors with bright accents, the use of exotic decor items and travel attributes: wicker baskets and rattan furniture, African masks, animal skins, maps, globes, abundance exotic plants and chests.
Constructivism is a Soviet style of architecture that smoothly flowed into interior design. This is an avant-garde style - its essence boils down to the rejection of the old classical forms with excessive decor and deliberate luxury in favor of rational solutions.
Constructivism is very practical, with strict geometric shapes, balanced proportions, comfortable soft furniture and a minimum of accessories. The rooms need an open layout and huge windows to the floor. Everything else should be on point: you need a chair to sit at, a table to dine at. For decoration, you can use bright color accents.
Contemporary means contemporary. Eclectic interiors that incorporate the best that modern styles can offer - minimalism, Scandinavian design, new classics, neo-country, constructivism. The essence is simple: it is not so important to follow the letter of the design, but to create a cozy and practical interior, where every item brings joy and can appear spontaneously.
There are no strict rules, except for the use of inexpensive practical materials, clear lines, periodic borrowing of iconic design items. The color scheme is neutral, but there may be exceptions. The only real condition: the furniture is selected in such a way as to save space - a closed wall, modular sofas, transforming furniture.
A loft is first and foremost a space. The space of former factories and factories, which were supplied with minimal amenities and were rented out cheaply to bohemian youth. The result was huge rooms without partitions with a maximum level of natural light.
Characteristic features: lack of partitions, brick and concrete finish, contemporary art as decoration, availability industrial elements. Furniture can be different - from vintage and found on the street, and then creatively recycled, to simple comfortable things of our time, the main thing is that it must be original and bright so as not to get lost against the backdrop of a huge room. Windows should be as large as possible.
Manga is a style for fans of Japanese comics and anime, the main focus of the decor is on your favorite characters. At the same time, the design can be anything, the main thing is that it gravitates towards Japanese minimalism. Materials and furniture also do not matter, you can choose for every taste. Accents with characters can be everywhere - graffiti on the wall, comic posters, prints on textiles, pouf.
In order not to overload the space, manga interiors prefer to use no more than three bright colors. Although there are exceptions - for example, if one of the fans decided to bring to life the housing of their favorite character exactly like in a comic book.
Refusal of unnecessary decor, comfortable functional furniture of simple geometric shapes, monochrome colors, a large number of free space… recognize? It's all minimalism. Get rid of unnecessary partitions and unnecessary things, use natural materials (you can leave a rough texture), give up complex designs.
A bit of asceticism: the walls are mostly white, there are no ornaments at all, accessories can be counted on the fingers (of one hand!), lighting is diffused, storage systems are imperceptibly hidden from view. There remains space, a lot of light from large windows and that same airy lightness, for the sake of which everything was started.
See Art Nouveau. Today, modern refers to a group of styles with similar characteristics: Art Nouveau in France, Liberty in Italy, Tiffany in America. In its own way, this is a rebellious style, which is based on the rejection of classical palace styles, an attempt to create something fundamentally new. The reason was the widespread fatigue from luxury and unnaturalness, there was a need for a more accessible design.
Features: the rejection of symmetry and geometry in favor of smooth floral and sea lines, an abundance of wood, wrought-iron gratings and stained-glass windows, skillfully decorated furniture, windows, openings and doors. Natural palette - the most common are beige, brown, olive, marsh, grass green and gold.
Nostalgia for the sea in the interior is a combination of white with all shades of blue in all possible variations: from light blue to rich, close to green and purple colors. Favorite pattern is a white and blue horizontal stripe, favorite accessories are those related to traveling by sea. These can be shells, starfish, helms and chests. The floor and walls are wooden.
In this style, it is good to use simple, concise objects made from natural materials - wood, twine, rope rope and sailcloth. There should be as much lighting as possible - therefore, floor-to-ceiling windows, glass partitions and many bright and beautiful lamps and floor lamps in a marine style are desirable.
Neoclassicism in the interior is the luxury of royal palace styles in a modern, slightly more accessible reading. This is the idealization and then the modernizing of the past. Such an interior requires a spacious room with large windows and high ceilings, in which the principles of symmetry and proportionality are important.
The walls are covered with light paint, the ceiling is stucco, the floor is parquet, perhaps a carpet of a calm light shade. Furniture - with graceful legs and a slight reference to past centuries. Lighting - for beauty: multi-level chandeliers, wall sconces, floor lamps with lampshades. And of course decor! Antique sculptures, classical paintings in gilded frames, porcelain vases.
Pin-up is a retro style that originates during the American Great Depression: cheerful girls with curvaceous forms were designed to cheer up the tired population. Gradually, the principles of a cheerful coquette found application in design: the interiors came out light, bright, mischievous.
To create such an atmosphere, just a little white and a lot of candy colors - pink, yellow, tiffany - add different cozy textiles to them, hang a couple of funny posters. The furniture is a bit retro - a large and forged vintage bed, a dressing table, cozy round armchairs. The image of the room will be complemented by weightless flying fabrics with simple motifs - polka dots, checks, stripes.
Pop art is what art is for, to be bright and outrageous. This style randomly mixes colors and different forms furniture. Bold and open, the best pop art spaces can compete with galleries - the walls are decorated with graffiti, posters, comics, drawings, installations.
For these purposes, the walls are often initially white - the easier it is to decorate them creatively. Accents in the interior are set by lighting - art objects must be properly illuminated in order to attract attention, although sometimes a lamp is an original art object.
Eclectic postmodernism is a style that simultaneously opposes itself to the entire era of modernism and rebels against modern minimalism. Less practicality: crooked shelves, empty frames, asymmetrical furniture, bright, flashy colors. For this approach, you will need spacious open-plan rooms so that there is room to roam.
The more unusual, the better: combine different materials in one object (concrete and wood, for example), put an expensive designer chair next to an IKEA sofa, find quirky posters. Another good solution is a sharp transition from one zone to another: paint half the room in a flashy pink color, leave the other completely white. Hooligan and have fun: postmodernism can let you.
Provence in the interior is the spirit of warm and cozy rural France, sun-scorched surfaces. Among the main features: soft palette pastel colors, faded surfaces, many fresh flowers, the presence of a stove or fireplace. Natural finishes - stone floor, plastered walls, wooden accents on the walls and ceiling.
Vintage and artificially aged furniture are in use: chests of drawers, sideboards, cabinets, cozy sofas and armchairs in huge covers, with a lot of pillows. There are a lot of textiles in the rooms - napkins, tablecloths, carpets and blankets - style country house suggests an exaggerated understanding of comfort. It remains to say about the little things dear to the heart: in such houses there are a lot of little things - vases, figurines, caskets, earthenware, candlesticks and wicker baskets.
Renaissance interiors are the first palatial luxury that replaced the cold castles of the Middle Ages. Characteristic features of the style: graceful symmetry, wall paintings and fabric decoration, domed and multilevel ceiling, stone floors, antique sculptures and ornaments on the floor, walls, ceiling, frequent use of marble, an abundance of columns and pilasters.
Separately, it is worth talking about furniture. There are relatively few items, each carefully selected according to the role they will play. All furniture on thin legs, regular geometric shape, decorated with fine carvings, inlays and gilding.
Rococo is a classic interior style: expensive, elegant, refined. He came to replace the baroque, allowing the rich counts to take a break and unwind from the lush luxury of its predecessor. The style features include the decorative loading of the interiors, but this time much more attention is paid to personal comfort. The color scheme is very gentle: dusty pink, light blue, pale green, with silver and gold.
The furniture of this era is incredibly elegant, with thin graceful legs, often carved, decorated with gilding. Stucco moldings on the ceilings, parquet and patterned carpets on the floor. The rooms are decorated with carved mirrors, huge chandeliers on the ceiling, candlesticks and candelabra on the walls. Many sculptures and figurines are connected with mythology.
Romanesque style evokes associations with an old medieval castle or monastery. The main principle is no frills: simplicity of design, large-scale architecture, small windows, powerful columns and dark rooms. A minimum of decor - the main decoration was knightly paraphernalia, as well as stained-glass windows, candlesticks and carpets. An important element in each room was a stove or a fireplace.
Rough finishes - stone walls and floors, simple and bulky wooden furniture, bronze lamps - that's all the materials that were used at that time. Chests were used literally for everything - both as a closet and as a bench, sometimes even as a bed or table.
Three directions belong to the Russian style in the interior: a traditional village hut, an elegant tower and the so-called "ala rus". The latter is found in modern interiors and uses details of the Russian past - a stove, traditional ornaments, lace tablecloths and napkins, icons, chests, fringed floor lamps, wall and ceiling paintings, elegant architraves and shutters.
The Russian style is notable for its well-known sincerity and environmental friendliness: only natural materials are used, the interior is dominated by wooden trim and furniture. For more “Russianness”, add a samovar or traditional nesting dolls.
Rustic is the style of wealthy village houses, fully furnished with wood. A tree can be perfectly varnished or, which happens much more often, not processed at all: all the knots and bumps, all the complex texture remain in place, as if the tree had recently been cut down in the forest.
In authentic rustic style, all the furniture and decoration are made of wood, but in modern interiors it is good to borrow only a part of the elements, choosing to finish the walls and ceiling with white plaster. Furniture can be assembled from old boards, door pieces, and recycled items. Most importantly, some of the items can be modern, with the use of high technology.
Steampunk is a come alive book fiction of the past centuries. The style is nostalgic for the Victorian era, while raising the industrial pathos. It turns out futuristic gothic, in which steam engines have taken over the world (and modern technology has not).
How to repeat? Take some Victorian furniture - massive, austere, wood and leather, add more decorations - pipes, valves, gears, chains, pendulums, sensors, and a pinch of traveler's paraphernalia - aircraft diagrams, maps, globes, suitcases, pepper with antiques of that era. There is nothing left - hang blackout curtains, place spotlights, and that's all - your steampunk!
Modest and beautiful, the Scandinavian style is considered the most democratic interior style. Not surprisingly, it was the Scandinavians who were among the first to talk about mass design, thanks to which beautiful and comfortable items became available to ordinary people.
Today, the Nordic style has become even more minimalistic - its fans adhere to the principles of awareness and durability of design objects, preferring things that can bring comfort and survive any trend. Distinctive features: open layout, large spaces with massive windows, wooden accents, cool colors (the main color is white), the presence of mostly practical accessories (exceptions are black and white paintings and posters, as well as mirrors, lamps, glass vases).
mediterranean style
In mediterranean styleinteriors are assembled common features several countries lying north of the Mediterranean Sea - Italy, Spain, Greece. They are united by love for nature and natural materials, fresh and bright colors that imitate the sea, the sun, southern plants. Large windows with light curtains, high textured ceilings and white plastered walls help keep the rooms as light as possible.
Wood is often used - beams on the ceiling, rustic massive furniture. On the floor - stone terracotta tiles, stained-glass windows and mosaics are found in the decor. The choice of patterns depends on the country - in Greece, bright blue and blue solid accents are common, in Italy - calm beige and earthy tones, in Spain - exuberant Moroccan motifs.
Finnish design is when a big house with huge panoramic windows in a snowy forest, and not a soul around! From other Scandinavians, the Finns inherited pronounced practicality and minimalism, simplicity in everything and comfort around, but there is much, much more sincere and warm wood in the interior - on the floor, walls, ceiling and, of course, in furniture!
The tree is diluted with cute things - bright paintings, printed pillows, unusual covers and blankets, blankets, blankets. Finnish furniture is a separate art form: simple, concise, very practical.
The main feature of the French style is elegant, playful eclecticism. The French with a known charm mix styles, materials, colors. In one room, vintage and antique items are side by side with ultra-modern solutions.
In France, they are not afraid of empty space, and at the same time they love coziness, so in some places the same room looks minimalistic, and in other places it looks too full of trifles: books, candles, photographs, accessories. The colors are warm, almost always light, the shades gently transitioning from one to another. The rooms breathe - large windows, high ceilings, elegant furniture on thin legs, open shelves, massive chandeliers.
Functionalism sounds like a utopia - all items must fulfill their role, be beautiful, cheap and comfortable. Anything that doesn't have a function should be excluded. Aesthetics is secondary, and only important as long as it doesn't interfere with the object's task.
The calm color scheme suits the style - nothing superfluous, and even the colors are ordered and practical. The furniture is geometrically simple, ergonomic, able to change and transform - a sofa bed instead of a bed, sliding tables on wheels, built-in wardrobes. The only thing that is found in abundance is lighting, which, thanks to dimmers and various variations, is able to adapt to the mood and time of day.
Futurism is a style inspired by science fiction. The style is characterized by the desire for the maximum possible technical equipment, original forms, pronounced asymmetry. The decoration often uses metals, plastic, concrete and glass. Upholstered furniture combines leather and metals; wood and plastic are most often used to create the rest.
Lighting is fragmented: throughout the space there are many diode modules built into the walls, furniture, ceiling and even the floor. The decor is restrained: you can afford blinds on the windows, a black and white picture and a huge amount of elegant and ultra-modern technology.
Fusion in English means "fusion" and this is a style in which you do not have to sacrifice your favorite things for the sake of design integrity. Use a neutral light background, add different colors, textures and patterns to it. Don't be afraid of contrasts - modern art beautifully sets off vintage, and a long pile carpet makes a glossy floor even cozier.
In this style, objects are chosen emotionally - complex color schemes are assembled in the interior, the rooms do not look completely finished. And it's true - fusion assumes that you will periodically replace one item with another.
High-tech in the interior is still very young: it came to design from architecture in the 1980s. This style is very practical, the only accessories are technology i.e. gadgets, screens, smart home systems, audio systems and more.
There is not much furniture in minimalist interiors with a monochrome palette, most often it is easy to change and move it: transforming sofas, folding tables. Often there are metal or glass shelves in which everything you need is hidden. Great emphasis on lighting: glass or metal lamps, illuminated panels, spotlights, floor lamps with a minimalist design.
Shabby chic means “shabby” chic. The wear shows up in classic vintage furniture, antique accessories, a light, airy atmosphere with stucco ceilings and old parquet floors. An elegant, very soulful atmosphere is created with the help of white and light pastel shades, crystal chandelier, thin airy fabrics.
There are a lot of hand-made and recycled things in the rooms, a lot of flowers - especially roses and peonies, a lot of statues - most often these are angels and classic shabby busts. Light covers are put on the furniture, pillows, rugs, carpets are required.
Contrast or house? More eclectic! Initially, the premises were called eclectic, in which the basic principles were mixed classical trends. Today, eclecticism is everything that cannot be singled out as a specific style.
Eclectic rooms mix old and new, oriental and western cultures, ethnic rustic and ultra-modern high-tech solutions. Often, color becomes a unifying factor, dissimilar objects are assembled into a harmonious picture due to the unity of colors. A lot of love goes to accessories - the more there are, the more uniform things seem to be initially incompatible with each other.
Eco style
Eco-style in the interior is a story about true love for nature. The philosophy of a conscious approach to life: the careful use of resources, the rejection of fur, leather and valuable tree species, the choice of natural, often recycled materials.
Among the latter are wood, vine, bamboo, stone, clay, cotton and linen. It turns out a natural natural palette of soft natural colors. Now add green - the decor is dominated by plants, in quantities from a few copies to the presence of a home garden and a full-fledged phytowall! Furniture is found in two types - deliberately rough, made by hand, as opposed to objects with naturally soft forms, comfortable for daily use.
Japan is age-old traditions and a special philosophy that actively influences the way and arrangement of space and life. The Japanese are minimalists - the interiors are almost ascetic, the furniture is extremely functional, there are few accessories: a set for a tea ceremony, bamboo lanterns to create diffused lighting, engravings that bring good luck, bonsai trees.
The interiors are monochrome, they contain natural motifs and hieroglyphs, the materials are exclusively natural. There is little furniture - the Japanese often eat and meditate on the floor, so it is all decorated with mats and tatami (reed mats).
Mid-century modern is distinguished by its emphasized functionality, clear lines and the main principle - everything should be as convenient as possible. Colors are of great importance - bright, deep, often natural, often concentrated industrial. Representatives of the style love to mix textures and materials, pay a lot of attention to lighting and furniture. Many objects created under the auspices of mid-century modern have entered the golden classics of design and are still the object of desire of our contemporaries.
The great advantage of the style is that it can be used to create both a retro look and a modern, fresh look.
There are many criteria for classifying interior design styles, but globally they can be divided into 3 groups:
- Modern
- Classic
- ethnic
This division allows me to formulate a good rule: never mix styles from different directions. He certainly has exceptions, but they are rare and complex, so for most cases this rule is relevant.
Never mix modern, classic or ethnic styles in one interior.
Modern styles
All modern trends mix well with each other, and the boundaries between them are very arbitrary. This gives us the opportunity to combine the attributes of different styles and make a truly unique design.
The walls are white paint. The floor is parquet or laminate. The ceiling is even white, often without any lamps at all (the American theme is all the light due to wall sconces and floor lamps).
Silhouettes of cabinet furniture with right angles, without smooth lines and roundness, decorations and decors are completely excluded. Smooth lines due to upholstered furniture. Large storage cabinets are either built in or made up to the ceiling and in the color of the walls.
The style does not accept the presence of accessories that serve only for beauty. Each thing in the interior must perform a certain function, otherwise it does not belong here. Modern unobtrusive paintings (usually abstraction) can be used as decorations.
Scandinavian style
My subjective opinion is the best, most relevant, problem-free, risk-free and fat in terms of beauty / functionality interior style.
Scandinavian style is similar to minimalism, but has a lot of variability in colors and materials. The basis of the style is white, simplicity, light wood, desaturated (dirty) accent colors. Although it belongs to modern trends, some items may be in a retro style.
Unlike minimalism, it allows for a large number of inexpensive accessories with history and a lot of textiles. Most people find it the most comfortable design style.
Loft
Initially, the loft style required large areas and large windows, high ceilings and lots of free space. Now the boundaries are blurred and many understand this style in different ways.
General features: no need for ideal surfaces, natural materials, natural colors, unique and bright accent objects, the cult of concrete, deliberate negligence, brickwork, brutality, highlighted beams and columns.
Now the loft is a modern style, where technical solutions are not disguised, but elevated to the absolute and put on display.
Rough surfaces are still slightly processed (at least primed) so that there is no dust and dirt. Often these materials are imitated. In a good half of the photos, not real concrete, but decorative plaster, stylized as it. Ideally, all these surfaces should be illuminated with separate light sources: due to the heterogeneous texture, they all look gorgeous under side lighting.
The loft is beautiful for its creativity: you can use any furniture, any accessories, including homemade ones. And it will look organic and relevant. Indistinguishable from grunge style.
The accessories are unique, coming from the past, but processed to a modern motif: an old box or chest, a rare bathtub, an old ship's searchlight repainted red, etc. Or vice versa ultramodern.
There is a Soviet version of the loft -.
High tech
Minimalism, stuffed with technological gadgets, gadgets and sophisticated light sources. Much more expensive. requires metal and glass to comply with the canons, but now it costs just space money.
In the first place in high-tech style is modern, complex and expensive equipment and lamps. Accessories and decor are practically absent. Their role is played by numerous light sources and all other objects. In high-tech, you can’t save on anything: even an ordinary simple door or a heating radiator will spoil the whole picture. Hi-tech - the most expensive of modern styles.
Finishes are either standard minimalist or futuristic with lots of flowing lines and avoidance of corners. In the latter version, it is practically unsuitable for life.
techno
Techno is a minimalistic variation of hi-tech, where only really necessary items, and all additional decoration is missing. Strict style with clear lines, geometric shapes and an abundance of cold materials - glass, plastic, metal. To many, such an interior seems uncomfortable and unsuitable for home, although this is only a matter of taste.
The main colors in techno style are gray, white, steel, khaki. Wood can only be found in the flooring. Rough textures are used for wall decoration. Technique - steel and chrome.
Art Deco
Eclectic style where the rule about the inadmissibility of mixing modern and classic styles is violated. Glamor, high cost, deliberate chic and very bold combinations colors, shapes and eras. A sophisticated style that has virtually no limits.
I advise you to consider only if you have an unlimited budget and involve a professional designer. Read separately:,.
Eco style
The name of the style speaks for itself. It combines natural materials, elements of wildlife and natural colors. The furniture is only simple and regular in shape. Artificial grass, stones, natural wood accessories are suitable for decorating the interior. The safest style in terms of the probability of errors. With natural materials and colors, it is impossible to go wrong.
Retro style
Yes, modern retro style. Such a design exaggerates ideas about some era from the past, for example, America in the 60s.
By the way, a life hack: some models of old Soviet armchairs almost do not differ from models from America of the 60-80s. The only difference is the upholstery color. Should be bright yellow, red or blue. At many flea markets there are ads for buying up such chairs - these are cunning designers.
Pop Art
Pop art is a bright defiant style, where any formats of references to the mass culture of a certain era are used as decor. An abundance of bright saturated, and sometimes acidic shades. Lots of accessories, patterns, posters, drawings.
Most often done in the subject of cinema or music. One of the most common pop art wall decorations is vinyl records. Other attributes of the musical culture of the 80s are also valuable.
There is not much furniture, but each item attracts attention with its unusualness. Bright accessories and decorative compositions, posters, souvenirs and appliances as design elements.
Boho style
It originated in France as a desire to inexpensively decorate and customize the living space with design elements, and not decoration. Many bright multi-colored things with a history bought at flea markets, which serve as decor. Finishing is simple and cheap. A good option for decorating a temporary home, but not as the main style for a full renovation.
Kitsch
Kitsch is an extravagant, even rebellious style that denies classical art. Modern interiors in this style destroy all stereotypes about design.
The main signs of kitsch are a combination of incongruous shades, a lot of accessories from different cultures, a mixing of details inherent in opposite styles, a deliberate emphasis on the "inauthenticity" of classical objects.
However, thoughtful design kitsch should not be confused with bad taste. For true kitsch, some glamor is inherent, which is emphasized by accessories that deliberately resemble the classics. These are curtains and curtains made of simple fabric, artificial fountains. For finishing materials imitations are also used - foam columns, "wooden" cabinets made of plastic, or laminate imitating marble.
Kitsch can be described in two words - plain chic. The main thing is not to overdo it with extravagance, so that you can live in such an interior.
The most risky interior style - I strongly do not recommend it.
Eclecticism
A mixture of all styles and trends, colors and shapes, ideas and eras. After all, the boundaries are only in our heads.
Another thing is that it is very difficult to implement such a direction and not slide into the collective farm. This is a game on the edge.
classic styles
The budget for repairs in a classic style is significantly larger than for a modern style. Such repairs are always risky. Even a small number of small mistakes can turn a classic into a collective farm.
Therefore, the main rule when repairing in the classics: be sure to hire a designer and lay a decent budget, or don’t go into the classics. It sounds rude, but such a repair is always an out of the ordinary case. In order to get involved in it, you need to have absolute confidence in your abilities, tastes and budget.
Modern
Difficult to understand and describe the style of the interior, which appeared at the turn of the eras in the 1900s. Art Nouveau in the interior was manifested in the rejection of the patterns of classical styles and general simplification. The idea is the naturalness of interior decoration and furniture, but this vision is far from modern trends. Therefore, the style belongs to the classical.
In the decoration and furniture, everything is in smooth lines, there are many carved structures and wood. The latter is left in its natural brown hues, unlike other classic styles where it was more often dyed white.
Accessories and interior design without kitsch and luxury, but in large quantities. The color scheme is natural, without pure saturated shades.
Provence
Provence could also be attributed to ethnic, because. In fact, this is a French interior style. The only one of the classic styles that personally does not disgust me.
Provence is not about high cost or luxury, but about comfort and tenderness. A large amount of textiles, pastel desaturated colors (mostly pale blue), bronze instead of gold, smooth lines throughout the design. This creates the mood of the French province.
Gothick style
Interior with high ceilings and tapering windows, mostly in dark colors, with a minimum of cold shades. Stained glass windows, carvings and candles in candelabra are characteristic decorations for the Gothic style.
It is perceived monumentally, but for some it is gloomy. A more rigorous style without protruding high cost, but it is still perceived as deliberately pompous.
About 4 styles below is very short. I absolutely do not recommend them for places where you are really going to live - they are not for that.
Baroque
In maximum contrast with Provence, the Baroque style in the interior is about deliberate luxury and excesses. Attributes: marble, gilding, frescoes, stucco, carved massive furniture, carriage coupler. Each element in the premises is a decor and must be complex.
Empire
Imperial style in the mood of solemnity, splendor and some theatricality and unreality. Columns and pilasters with stucco and general pomposity. Unlike the Baroque, the Empire in the interior is more about grandeur than about high cost, although they leave the same overall impression.
Classicism
The main idea of classicism was just rationality, simplicity and rigor in interior design, but only in comparison with other classical styles. The ideas of the rational among the elite of the early 17th century obviously differ from modern ones.
Arches, stucco, furniture with high backs, a smaller amount of gilding, crystal, curtains with pelmets - typical classicism in the interior.
Rococo
Although in many respects it is similar to baroque, classicism and empire (with the latter visually, and not ideologically), it still has some features. Home - a monstrous amount small parts in interior design. The number and colors used is greater. Lots of art to decorate the walls.
Mediterranean
A collective image that has absorbed the features of different countries. This interior is filled with light, because there are large windows. Natural wood is used for furniture and decoration, and the room itself is painted in light shades.
Japanese
The rigor inherent in style makes Japanese interiors similar, so they are not original. For this reason, in our regions, the Japanese style is more often used partially. A minimum of furniture, light and natural shades, and natural materials, a bed on the floor.
Chinese
The style is not as strict as the previous one, so there are combinations of bright colors, a large number of accessories, and the rooms are divided into functional areas. The atmosphere of the Chinese interior suggests a calm, relaxed pastime.
African
The most original of ethnic styles. It reminds of the hot desert sun. Specific accessories will tell about distant African peoples, their life and crafts. In decoration, genuine leather, fur, bamboo are used; or their qualitative imitation.
If you do not have a clear focus on classical or ethnic styles, if you have a limited budget, if the apartment is small or the number of residents is significant, then our advice is to focus on modern styles.
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