Lunar calendar for January for planting seedlings. Video - Garden work in January

The list of January cases is quite large: you need to take care of protecting plants from frost and, make sure that tree branches do not break under the snow, provide tight-fitting, put. But the most important and difficult task- refrain from planting seedlings. Wait at least a month!

fruit care and ornamental garden in January according to the lunar calendar of the gardener 2018

January marks the beginning of a new year - and a new cycle of gardening. And although our favorite fruit and ornamental plants while they are still sleeping under the snow, we know that the sun has already turned “for summer”, the day is getting longer, so it’s time to start preparing for spring chores.

- not only take a steam bath and enjoy the winter landscape and crystal air, but also check how fruit trees and shrubs are doing. In winter, they also need attention: strong winds and heavy snowfalls may have damaged the branches and may require sanitary pruning. The growing winter sun makes you worry about the fate of conifers. By the way, if you have long wanted to make yourself a gift and plant it on the site, for example, already adult spruce, then in January for this is the time!

In the garden, they continue the work begun in December: they dig in and trample down the snow around the plants, check the crops in the storage, plant large-sized trees, throw snow off fruit trees so that the branches do not break during the thaw, inspect the trunks and protect them from rodents. Fill .

Pay attention to coniferous plants: check the condition of the crown, throw off the snow and pull off the crowns with twine.

Auspicious days in January 2018 for gardening according to Lunar sowing calendar horticulturist and gardener:

Sanitary pruning of trees and shrubs: 11-13;
Cannot be trimmed: 2, 17, 29;
Landing large-sized: 6-8, 11, 15;
You can not plant: 3, 13, 16-17, 29, 30;
Coniferous crown care: 1, 30.

Training planting material in January for the 2018 season according to the Lunar Seed Calendar

In January, you need to prepare for the new. To do this, plan future plantings, taking into account crop rotation, select and purchase new seeds and bulbs, prepare seedling pots and soil. The most favorable day of the month for buying seeds is the 2nd lunar day, it is the best suited to start implementing your plans.

Auspicious days for sowing greenery and flowers in January 2018 according to the Lunar sowing calendar for the florist and gardener:

  • planting root crops on greens: 8, 11;
  • sowing seeds of flowers, seeds for forcing greens and obtaining seedlings: 8, 11, 15, 24-25;
  • sowing is not recommended.: 2-3, 16, 17, 23.

Works in January with indoor plants according to the lunar calendar 2018

Difficult living conditions indoor plants during this cold period dictate their requirements for winter maintenance. Due to the insufficient amount of light, many light-loving crops require additional lighting with special fitolamps. Their spectrum is optimal for the harmonious development of indoor plants. does not depend on the lunar cycle and therefore can be carried out daily, without restrictions.

In January, only minimal sanitary pruning of plants is carried out. To make it painless, be guided by the dates of the Lunar calendar of 2018.

Favorable days for working with indoor plants in January 2018:

Watering: any day except: 6-8, 28;
Introduction of liquid dressings: 2-6, 9-11, 15, 18, 20, 30;
Application of dry fertilizers: 7, 27;
Treatment for diseases and pests: 1, 3-5, 12, 14, 24-25;
Transfer, transshipment: 4, 7, 14, 23, 26;
Sanitary pruning: 6, 9-11;
Trimming is not recommended: 12, 28.

Lunar sowing calendar for a gardener and gardener for January 2018, indicating the days of the new moon, full moon, as well as favorable and unfavorable days for planting plants, including indoor ones.

Sowing calendar - what to do in January

In January, the main work is mainly carried out in the greenhouse, in storage. On the windowsills you can arrange a mini-garden (greens, and even peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers).

If there is the possibility of electric lighting, then you can start forcing seedlings of tomatoes, peppers and others horticultural crops long term maturation. At the same time, do not forget to lower the temperature when the first shoots appear.

In the garden, it is necessary to process young trees from rodents and protect them from frost. Sprinkle snow on strawberry beds and spud them with trees and shrubs in the form of a cone. Also, if a lot of snow falls, then it must be periodically carefully thrown off the branches so that they do not break. If we are late in the autumn, then we remove from the trees and burn the wintering nests of such pests as hawthorn, golden tails, and remove the mummified fruits.

Do not forget about the birds - install feeders for them. Caring for living beings always returns a hundredfold. This will attract more birds to your site, and they, in turn, will not only please your ears with pleasant singing, but will save you from many garden pests.

If this was not done in the fall, then in January you can take care of the shelter coniferous plants white nonwoven fabric from the destructive rays of the winter sun.

In January, it is also already necessary to take care of the future harvest. To do this, you can already purchase seeds, prepare containers for planting seedlings. Make a planting plan, decide what, where and how much you want to plant, review the stocks of seeds left over from previous years and check their expiration dates.

Gather eggshells, onion skins, potato peelings, sleeping tea and coffee, as well as citrus peels, which must be dried and subsequently used to spray plants against aphids and leaf-eating insects.

Moon phases in January 2018

  • New Moon - January 17, 2018 at 05:17:12.
  • The full moon is January 02, 2018 at 05:04:03 and January 31, 2018 at 16:26:32.
  • First quarter - January 25, 2018 at 01:20:20.
  • The last quarter is January 09, 2018 at 01:25:13.
  • Growing Moon - January 01 and from January 18 to January 30, 2018.
  • Waning Moon - from 03 to 16 January 2018.
  • Lunar eclipse - January 31, 2018 at 16:30.

Calendar of work in the garden and in the garden in January 2018

What will the sowing calendar for January 2018 tell? What kind of things and when is it recommended to do this winter month?

January 1 - Waxing Moon in Cancer. Planting vitamin greens at home. Checking for all the right seeds. Storage check. Sowing eggplants, peppers, tomatoes, leeks for seedlings.

January 3 - Waning Moon in Leo. Snow removal from paths. Filling greenhouses with snow. Hanging feeders in the garden.

January 4 - Waning Moon in Leo. Additional insulation beds with autumn crops. Removing snow from tree shoots. Preparation of a seed procurement plan.

January 5 - Waning Moon in Virgo. Collection of forgotten mummified fruits. Attract birds to the site. Detection and control of wintering pests.

January 6 - Waning Moon in Virgo. Inspection of rhizomes flower bulbs and cuttings in storage. Accumulation of snow under plants. Fencing repair.

January 7 - Waning Moon in Virgo. Preparation and purchase of covering material for crops. Checking tree cover. Search for new seeds.

January 8 - Waning Moon in Libra. Seedling thinning. Watering indoor plants. Sprinkling beds with plantings of snow.

January 9 - the third quarter of the Moon in Libra. Filling greenhouses with snow. Planting perennials tuberous plants. Placement of the necessary supports. Insect treatment.

January 10 - Waning Moon in Scorpio. Seed laying for stratification. Inventory of seeds remaining from last season. blank organic fertilizers (eggshell, onion peel etc.). Sowing celery seeds.

January 11 - Waning Moon in Scorpio. Disinfection and cleaning of greenhouses. Renewal of the mulch layer for roses and perennials. Planting of perennial tuberous plants. Sowing celery for seedlings. Additional shelter for young trees.

January 12 - Waning Moon in Sagittarius. Repair of supports for grapes. Checking the safety of cuttings. Substrate preparation for sowing.

January 13 - Waning Moon in Sagittarius. Update protection of trees from hares. Cleaning the feeders from snow and replenishing them. Storage check.

January 14 - Waning Moon in Sagittarius. Purchase of fertilizers and pesticides. Repair of garden equipment. Bird feeding. Planting perennial tuberous flowers.

January 15 - Waning Moon in Capricorn. Thinning seedlings of greenery, picking in individual containers. Planning for future gardens. Sowing celery.

January 16 - Waning Moon in Capricorn. Repelling hares from the site. Sprinkling of snow trunk circles trees. Fumigation of greenhouses from pests. Planting perennial tuberous flowers.

January 17 - New Moon in Aquarius. The day is not intended for any work in the garden or garden.

January 18 - the growing moon in Aquarius. Repair of garden equipment. Preparation of cassettes and pots for seedlings. Rodent control.

January 19 - the growing moon in Aquarius. Provision of additional ventilation for storage facilities. Cleaning of paths and roofs of household buildings. Procurement of missing inventory.

January 20 - the growing moon in Pisces. Planting greenery on the windowsill. Drawing up a plan for future beds. Repair outbuildings. Sowing annual flowers for seedlings.

January 21 - Waxing Moon in Pisces. Purchase and inventory of seeds. Repair of garden equipment. Sowing indoor flower seeds. Feeding birds.

January 22 - the growing Moon in Aries. Fighting harmful insects on house flowers. Decomposition of baits for rodents in outbuildings. Clearing snow covered paths.

January 23 - the growing Moon in Aries. Provision of internal supports for greenhouses. Soil preparation for future seedlings. Inspection of stocks.

January 24 - the growing moon in Aries. Removal ice crusts from the soil. Survey berry bushes for the presence of diseases. Sharpening garden tools.

January 25 - the first quarter of the Moon in Taurus. Pruning shoots and branches on trees and bushes. Planning for the future flower garden. Bird feeding. Sowing seeds of leeks, sweet peppers, tomatoes, eggplants.

January 26 - the growing moon in Taurus. Sanitization trees and shrubs. Purchase of missing seeds. Planning for future gardens. Sowing tomatoes, sweet peppers.

January 27 - the growing moon in Gemini. Preparation of supports for climbing and tall plants. Installing snow barriers. Checking cellars and cellars with supplies.

January 28 - the growing moon in Gemini. Feeder repair. Preparation of a sowing plan according to crop rotation. Procurement of garden supplies and accessories.

January 29 - Waxing Moon in Cancer. Snow removal from greenhouse roofs. Sowing greens for vitamins, eggplants, tomatoes, leeks. Greenhouse planting planning. Landing remontant strawberries into the greenhouse. Sowing annual flowers. Sowing seeds of leeks, eggplants.

January 30 - waxing moon in Cancer. Sowing indoor flower seeds. Picking seedlings of greenery. Filling empty containers with snow. Sowing tomatoes, leeks.

Favorable days for landing in January 2018

  • Greens and salad - 1, 15, 20, 29, 30.
  • Tomatoes - 1, 25, 26, 29, 30.
  • Sweet pepper - 1, 25, 26, 30.
  • Eggplant - 1, 25, 29.
  • Leek - 1, 25, 29, 30.
  • Annual flowers - 20, 26, 29.
  • Perennial flowers (tubers) - 9, 11, 13, 14, 16.

Unfavorable days for landings

Prohibited for sowing are the days of the new moon. Following the recommendations of astrologers-agronomists, we add 2 to the day of the new moon (1st day). lunar days(not calendar!) - on the eve of the event and after. They are also unfavorable for agriculture. It happens that the new moon (1st day) passes in a few minutes, and the next lunar day begins. Then there are 2 lunar days for one calendar day. In January bad days are: 1-2, 5, 8, 11-14, 20-22, 26.

However, there are some crops in which seeds sown in January will sprout only after a month, or even a month and a half. For example, strawberries.

The February seedlings of strawberries will give well-developed plants by spring, therefore, for those gardeners who cannot bear to sow something, we recommend doing this in the most auspicious days for crops in January.

The lunar landing calendar for January 2018 indicates only three days that are most favorable for all astronomical criteria (4 pluses each, see the picture for the article):

  • January 2-15-16 lunar day, full moon in the fertile sign of Cancer, Tuesday under the auspices of Mars, filled with energy
  • January 25-9-10 lunar day, the first quarter of the Moon in the fertile sign of Taurus. Day of the week - Thursday under the auspices of Jupiter, the king of the gods
  • January 30-14-15 lunar day, the growing Moon in the fertile sign of Cancer, Tuesday under the auspices of Mars, full of energy

But there are a few more days that belong to the growing Moon and the same fertile signs of the zodiac, but have one small minus on the days of the week, on which you can also successfully deal with seedlings (sowing seeds or transplanting seedlings, etc.), but at your discretion, mood and choice:

  • January 20-4-5 lunar day, the growing Moon in the fertile sign of Pisces, Saturday under the influence of Saturn, a planet with strong but heavy energy (-)
  • January 21-5-6 lunar day, the growing Moon in the fertile sign of Pisces, Sunday under the influence of the Sun, the most powerful planet in terms of energy, but Sunday has long been considered a day of rest, so you need to choose for yourself light work, which brings pleasure (-).
  • January 26-10-11 lunar day, the growing Moon in the fertile sign of Taurus, Friday under the influence of the female planet Venus, so women themselves decide to work or relax (-).
  • January 29-13-14 lunar day, the growing Moon in the fertile sign of Cancer, Monday, the day of the Moon, has long been considered a difficult and changeable day: success in a minute can suddenly change to failure. Be careful(-).

The border of the transition from the old year to the new falls in January 2018 on January 17 - the new moon. Therefore, after January 17, all of the above recommended days are the growing moon, which, as you know, gives the seeds planted in the soil maximum growth energy and lays the program for a future good harvest.

Focusing on the lunar planting calendar for January 2018, you can sow strawberries or cloves with peace of mind and be sure that the seeds will sprout remarkably. But what kind of seedlings will grow as a result by spring will depend not only on the energy of the Moon given to the seeds at birth, the signs of the zodiac, strong planets and favorable days of the week, but also on your care and love.

The most favorable days in January

  • For any work: 2-4, 12-18, 23, 24, 26, 29, 30, 31;
  • For forcing crops: 1, 3, 9-11;
  • For feeding and watering plants: 2, 3, 15;
  • For pest and disease control: 1-3, 15;
  • For the purchase and stratification of seeds: 6, 7, 15;
  • For digging, loosening, hilling, weeding: 4, 7, 8, 17-20, 27;
  • For trimming trees and shrubs: 1, 2, 5, 25, 26, 27, 29-31.

Most bad days in January

  • For carrying out any work: 5-8, 13, 14, 19, 21, 28;
  • For crops, landings: 5-11, 24, 28-31;
  • For watering, top dressing: 1, 5-7, 25, 27-31;
  • For harvesting cuttings: 1, 7, 13, 21, 22;
  • For pruning trees, shrubs: 3, 7, 9, 11-13, 15-22, 28.

What to do as a gardener in January

In January, gardeners and gardeners have enough work on the site, despite the winter. All events are distributed using the lunar calendar and the weather outside.

It is time to plan work for the upcoming spring, prepare the soil for seedlings, purchase and sort seeds, sow seeds for seedlings.

Forcing root crops and bulbous crops is carried out.

A ripe crop is harvested in a heated greenhouse and on a windowsill. Planting and planting new plants.

For better growth and development, they are equipped with additional lighting.

To avoid freezing of plants, protective measures are taken for winter crops, plantings in beds, trees and shrubs in the garden.

If there is little or no snow, spruce branches are used to cover the bushes.

When the air temperature is not lower than -7 degrees fruit trees are being cut. Cuttings are selected and prepared for spring vaccinations.

Snow is removed from the branches of trees and shrubs, on greenhouses and roofs of houses, outbuildings. It tramples around the trees, creating an additional protective cushion against the cold.

To protect trees from pests, bird feeders are regularly filled with food (fresh lard, millet, wheat).

Pelargoniums, begonias, clematis are sown in a greenhouse or on a windowsill.

Stratification of seeds of perennial crops is carried out.

Seeds, tubers, bulbs are checked for safety and moved. Purchase new seeds as needed. garden tools, means of protection and growth stimulants.

The harvest is being reviewed. Spoiled vegetables are sent for processing.

To protect against rodents, poisons and traps are laid out in the vault.

Within a month, future plantings are planned, a crop rotation plan for the new season is drawn up.

The summer season is still far away, and many summer residents are not only buying seeds and making plans for the summer, but are also preparing to sow seedlings of early vegetables. We hope that our lunar sowing calendar for gardeners and gardeners for January 2017 will help you choose the most successful days for planting, and therefore get a rich harvest.

Moon phases in January 2017

  • The moon grows - from January 1 to 11.
  • Full Moon - January 12th.
  • The moon is waning - from January 13 to 27.
  • New Moon January 28th.
  • The moon is growing - from January 29 to 31.

Auspicious landing days in January 2017

The table shows the most favorable days for sowing seeds for seedlings.

culture culture auspicious days for sowing seeds
cucumbers 2, 3, 6, 7, 11, 20, 30, 31 tomatoes 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 11, 20, 23, 30, 31
eggplant 2, 3, 11, 20, 25, 26, 30 radish, radish 15, 17, 20, 26
Sweet pepper 2, 3, 11, 21, 26, 30, 31 hot pepper 11, 22, 23, 24
White cabbage 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 22, 23, 24 annual flowers 3, 6, 11, 20, 30, 31
cauliflower 4, 5, 6, 7, 11, 30, 31 flowers bulbous, tuberous 11, 15, 20, 21, 23
different greens 3, 4, 5, 11, 13, 15, 24, 25, 26 curly flowers 2, 3, 26, 30, 31

Unfavorable days for sowing seeds.

Attention! The table shows favorable days for sowing seeds, but this does not mean at all that planting cannot be done on other days. Nothing should be planted in prohibited days.

The table shows the phases of the moon, its position in the signs of the zodiac and recommended work for gardeners - gardeners - flower growers for each day of the month.

the date Moon in the signs of the zodiac Featured Works
January 1, 2017 Sun. Waxing Moon in Aquarius
  • Aquarius
  • in the greenhouse- refuse crops, plantings and transplants, do not germinate seeds. Plants planted on this day will have poor viability, bad seeds and poor harvest. Engage in loosening, weeding and pest and disease control.
January 2, 2017 Mon. Waxing Moon in Pisces
  • Fish- the fertile sign of the Zodiac (Leaf Days) and the Lunar calendar of gardeners, gardeners recommends:
  • in the greenhousegood time for seedlings hybrid tomatoes, peppers, eggplants and cucumbers for growing in heated greenhouses. Sowing onions on greens, spinach. Will be effective mineral supplement, if watered, then very moderately, the probability of rotting of the roots is high.
  • Not recommended - dive seedlings, transplant plants, germinate seeds and cut tree branches.
  • In the garden- Preparation of cuttings for grafting.
January 3, 2017 Tue. Waxing Moon in Pisces
January 4, 2017 Wed. Waxing Moon in Aries
  • Aries
  • in the greenhouse- it is not recommended to sow seeds for seedlings, the plants will grow frail. You can plant greens: lettuce, spinach, parsley, dill, onions on greens, early radishes. The most effective pest control, fertilizing with mineral fertilizers. Irrigation will be of little use.
  • In the garden- pruning trees, hilling with snow.
January 5, 2017 Thu. Moon in Aries first quarter
January 6, 2017 Fri. Waxing Moon in Taurus
  • Taurus- fertile zodiac sign (Days of the Root)
  • in the greenhouse- favorable days for sowing seedlings of cucumbers, white cabbage, tomatoes. You can plant asparagus, legumes, any greens: watercress, lettuce, spinach, lettuce, Chinese cabbage, parsley, radish. good time for picking, seedlings will take root perfectly in a new place. Sprout seeds, water.
  • In the garden- pruning of trees, preparation of cuttings for grafting, whitewashing of trunks during thaw days is recommended.
January 7, 2017 Sat. Waxing Moon in Taurus
January 8, 2017 Sun. Waxing Moon in Taurus
January 9, 2017 Mon. Waxing Moon in Gemini
  • Twins- infertile zodiac sign (Flower Days)
  • in the greenhouse- when the Moon is under the sign of Gemini, it is better to refuse any crops and plantings. Plants will grow, but will be elongated and ugly. It is better to do weeding, loosening, transplanting home flowers, pest and disease control. Refrain from watering, there is a possibility of root rot.
  • In the garden- snow retention, trampling snow around trees (from rodents)
January 10, 2017 Tue. Waxing Moon in Gemini
January 11, 2017 Wed. Waxing Moon in Cancer
  • Crayfish- the most fertile sign of the Zodiac (Leaf Days)
  • in the greenhouse- it is recommended to sow early and mid-ripening tomatoes (hybrids), sweet and hot pepper, eggplants, cucumbers, all types of cabbage, sowing seeds of cucumbers in a greenhouse. Forcing onions, root parsley, celery, beets, chard, sorrel. Plant transplantation, mineral fertilizing, watering, picking seedlings.
  • It does not follow germinate seeds.
  • In the garden- preparation of cuttings for grafting and rooting in closed ground, it is not recommended to cut trees, bushes.
January 12, 2017 Thu. Full moon Moon in Cancer According to the lunar calendar, working with plants on a full moon is not recommended.
January 13, 2017 Fri. Waning Moon in Leo
  • a lion- infertile zodiac sign (Days of the Fetus)
  • in the greenhouse- in the days of Leo, the Lunar sowing calendar recommends abandoning all types of crops and plantings. Engage in loosening dry land, thinning seedlings, transplanting plants, weeding, pest and disease control. Avoid working with plants. Phosphate supplements are effective.
January 14, 2017 Sat. Waning Moon in Leo
January 15, 2017 Sun. Waning Moon in Virgo
  • Virgo
  • in the greenhouse- you can plant perennial flowers and medicinal plants. It is better to refuse planting vegetables. Take care of: picking seedlings, organic nutrition, digging the soil, weeding, loosening, hilling, mulching, pest and disease control.
  • In the garden- trampling snow, laying seeds for stratification.
January 16, 2017 Mon. Waning Moon in Virgo
January 17, 2017 Tue. Waning Moon in Libra
  • Scales- Zodiac sign of medium fertility (Flower Days)
  • in the greenhouse - you can plant root crops, onion, distillation of parsley, beets, chard. sowing radish, green crops: parsley, celery, dill. Pest and disease control.
  • Not recommended stepchild, plant and transplant plants.
  • In the garden: unfavorable days for vaccinations (including home ones).
January 18, 2017 Wed. Waning Moon in Libra
January 19, 2017 Thu. Waning Moon in Libra
January 20, 2017 Fri. Waning Moon in Scorpio
  • Scorpion- the fertile sign of the Zodiac (Leaf Days) and the Lunar Seed Calendar recommends:
  • in the greenhouse- on the waning Moon under the sign of Scorpio, the planting of root crops, onions, garlic, bulbous flowers, and radishes is favorable. Sowing tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, eggplant, cabbage. As well as top dressing, watering, weeding, digging the soil, fighting diseases and pests.
  • Not recommended germinate seeds, stepchild.
  • In the garden- preparation of cuttings for grafting. snow retention.
January 21, 2017 Sat. Waning Moon in Scorpio
January 22, 2017 Sun. Waning Moon in Sagittarius
  • Sagittarius- Zodiac sign of medium fertility (Days of the Fruit)
  • in the greenhouse- favorable days for planting for forcing onions, in a dark room - forcing chicory salad. Planting hot peppers for growing under a film, leeks, successful planting days for early cabbage, tomatoes. Sowing radish, parsley, dill, digging, loosening the soil.
  • It does not follow weed (weeds will grow), spud (so as not to injure plants), dive, pinch, replant, germinate seeds.
January 23, 2017 Mon. Waning Moon in Sagittarius
January 24, 2017 Tue. Waning Moon in Sagittarius
January 25, 2017 Wed. Waning Moon in Capricorn
  • Capricorn- Zodiac sign of medium fertility (Days of the Root)
  • in the greenhouse- sowing of root crops, radishes, root parsley and celery, asparagus Sowing seedlings for the greenhouse of tall tomatoes, sweet peppers, eggplant, beets, chard Watering, organic top dressing. These days are the best for picking. Weeding, digging the soil, pest and disease control, thinning seedlings, pinching, pinching.
  • In the garden- pruning trees and shrubs.
January 26, 2017 Thu. Waning Moon in Capricorn
January 27, 2017 Fri. Waning Moon in Aquarius According to the Lunar calendar of gardeners and gardeners, it is forbidden to work with plants on these three days. During the new moon, all plants are extremely vulnerable and defenseless, it is better not to touch them at this time.
January 28, 2017 Sat. New moon Moon in Aquarius
January 29, 2017 Sun. Waxing Moon in Pisces
January 30, 2017 Mon. Waxing Moon in Pisces
  • Fish- fertile sign of the Zodiac (Leaf Days)
  • in the greenhouse - auspicious time for sowing seeds of cucumbers for winter greenhouse, early spinach. Forcing parsley, celery, chard, sorrel. Good planting days for tomatoes, peppers, eggplant, pumpkin, celery root for open ground. For open ground - sowing seedlings of leeks, asparagus. Nice results mineral top dressing will give, but be careful with watering, the roots can rot.
  • Not recommended transplant plants, dive seedlings, germinate seeds.
January 31, 2017 Tue. Waxing Moon in Pisces

January is usually the coldest month. Try to visit the garden. Any weather can be a “surprise” for him: severe frost is dangerous for the soil and unprotected trunks of young trees, snowfall can break off branches, during a thaw, stone fruits can come out of dormancy ...
After a snowfall, trample the snow around the trunks so that the mice do not get to them. Deploy poisoned baits. Shake off the snow from the branches of young trees during the thaw so that they do not break off.

Icing is dangerous for the kidneys (they suffocate and die), so gently tap on the branches with a stick to knock down the ice crust.

Inspect the strapping on the trunks, correct it if necessary. The same with the whitewashing of the trunks. If it was washed away by rains, in frost-free weather it can be restored in February-March. This will protect the trees from frost and sunburn.

Remove dried fruits remaining on the branches - a source of infection, nests of pests in twisted leaves - burn them immediately. They contain hundreds of live caterpillars. In the spring, they will begin active destructive work in the garden.

In a snowless winter, strawberries, especially a new plant, may suffer from frost. Her roots are close to the surface of the soil, without shelter they can freeze. Throw branches of trees, stems of flowers, Jerusalem artichoke on the beds with strawberries.

If January hasn't happened yet severe frosts, you can harvest cuttings for spring vaccination. Store them in damp sand in the basement or in plastic bag in a refrigerator.

Those who are fond of winter (table) vaccination can start in the third decade. Winter vaccination is done from January until the start of landing in open ground. Don't forget to coordinate the deadlines with lunar calendar gardeners.

In January, it's time to start hardening the seeds. The hardening method consists in a sharp change during the day in the temperature at which the seeds germinate. At the same time, the level of low temperatures can vary from small positive to small negative indicators.

Soaked seeds are kept for 12 hours at a temperature of plus 18 degrees. The seeds should spend the next 12 hours at a temperature of plus 2 to minus 3 degrees. The cycle "heat - cold" is repeated until the seeds germinate. If the seeds are not affected sub-zero temperatures They usually germinate after two weeks. With more low temperatures(up to minus 3) germination will begin in three weeks.

You need to know this in order to sow seeds for seedlings on the most favorable days for this.

The time spent by seeds in the cold can be increased gradually. Pre-soaked seeds are first kept for 16 hours at plus 18-20 degrees and 8 hours at temperatures from 0 to minus two. On the second day, the time the seeds stay in heat is reduced, and the cold period is increased. By the end of hardening, the seeds are kept in the cold for 16 hours a day and only 8 hours in the heat.

Hardened germinated seeds are immediately sown in seedlings or in greenhouses, greenhouses.

Hardening seeds of early and late varieties tomato start in different dates because they are not sown for seedlings at the same time.

Plants grown from hardened seeds acquire resistance to adverse growing conditions, begin to bear fruit earlier and have a higher yield.

Calendars for the following months: