Methods and means of protecting plants from diseases. Protecting plants from pests and diseases. Infusion of onion peel

“Each time you visit, spend some time looking at the cultures. This will allow you to quickly detect the first signs of the disease and take adequate measures. Sometimes it is better to sacrifice a couple of plants than to lose the crop completely.

“It is better to cull a diseased plant (which is the most reasonable if it is still in a single copy), or try to support its life in various ways and treatments until the end of the harvest (as some scientists put it, to prolong the agony).

“Use in greenhouses is very limited. In addition, the vast majority of them cannot be used during the harvest, which usually occurs once every two or three days, since with such a rhythm it is impossible to withstand the waiting time for the introduction of drugs.

Prevention of plant diseases

Prevention of diseases begins long before planting seedlings in a greenhouse or greenhouse. The right choice of a variety or hybrid, the purchase of high-quality seeds, their disinfection of soil and containers for planting seedlings, compliance (temperature, light, humidity and proper watering), its top dressing, treatment with immunomodulatory drugs, timely landing on permanent place, high quality soil or other substrate in a greenhouse or greenhouse, preliminary disinfection load-bearing structures and covering materials, if the latter are used repeatedly - all these are necessary links in the prevention of diseases of cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers, eggplants.

As a preventive measure for most fungal diseases, biological preparations should be applied under the root or they should be processed along the leaf. So, when making preparations under plants planriz and Gliocladin the probability of plant infection with most fungal infections drops several times. During the season, it is worth carrying out several treatments with antibiotics of biological origin, for example, the drug Fitolavin.

Periodic processing according to the sheet with preparations Alirin-B and Fitosporin(about once every 10 days) avoids diseases such as ascochitosis and some others. If processing or watering under the root is carried out using the drug Biocomplex-BTU, then three goals can be achieved at once - to protect plants from diseases, balance nutrition and increase the number of ovaries (for example, on a cucumber). When using these preparations, please note that they contain live microorganisms and should be used no earlier than 7 days after treatment. Phytolavin.

Do not forget about drugs that increase plant immunity: Immunocytophyte, Ecogel, Narcissus. Their use will allow plants to cope with diseases even if pathogens persist.

The waiting times for biological preparations are short and allow you to keep the harvesting schedule without interference.

The main greenhouse pests

Slugs- gastropods. Control measures do not change from year to year, and it is difficult to find anything truly new. All drugs, even recently registered, are based on metaldehyde. Protective strips around the most valuable plantings are sprinkled or slaked lime, or superphosphate, at worst, tobacco dust. Most often, special traps are made: the surface of the soil is watered, and shelters are placed over moist areas (from any available material, most often from boards). In the afternoon, shelters are checked and slugs are destroyed. People's Secret: do not drive from your greenhouse. These are real slug harvesters. Incidents sometimes happen on strawberries: while picking off slugs, toads can bite off berries (which they then spit out). There is no such thing on cucumbers, so tame for health.

Medvedki- distant relatives of grasshoppers and locusts, belong to the same order Orthoptera. Soil loosening is second to none, leaving earthworms far away. There are several drugs against the bear, most of which are baits soaked in poisonous substances. As a natural repellent, green alder branches are used, which are placed on ridges 1.5 m apart.

, and are . Entomophages are successfully used against them, which are now gradually becoming available in household plots. First of all, it is useful for growing cucumbers in polycarbonate or film greenhouses.

In addition, insectoacaricides of biological origin from the class of avermectins have proven themselves well against this series of pests. Fitoverm 1% concentration is considered the most relevant for use on cucumbers and tomatoes. Dose depends on species composition pest, the highest for thrips - 20 ml / 10 liters of water. In everyday life, this is called a "thrips" dose by professionals - when it comes to the maximum allowable dose on a particular crop. The effectiveness of the drug is especially manifested at elevated temperatures (in the heat of +28 ... +35 ° C). There is one "but": action Fitoverma on the eggs of insects and mites is weaker than at other stages. In the presence of different phases of development of insects and mites on cucumbers, it is necessary to carry out dual treatments at the same time. The difference in days between them depends on the temperature. environment. An interval of 5-6 days is obtained at a temperature of +25...+35 °С, 7-9 days - at a temperature of +20...+25 °С and 10 days - at a temperature of +18 °С.

Double treatments can be avoided by adding to the tank mix with Fitoverm adhesive Liposam and increase the dose of the first to "thrips". In this case, due to the adhesive, the duration of the drug increases, and with an increase in concentration, an effect on the pest eggs begins to appear.

Effective against scoops in greenhouses Lepidocide when treated in phases of 2-3 true leaves, 5-6 leaves and from budding to the beginning of flowering. Can be combined with treatments for diseases.

Also very effective in the fight against insects such drugs as Golden spark, Commander, Imidor, Biotlin. This is chemicals class of neonicotinoids with the active ingredient imidacloprid, all are approved for use in private household plots in greenhouses. They can also be used at relatively low temperatures. The spectrum of action is very wide.

PESTICIDES.

There are different groups of pesticides, which are defined depending on the organisms they fight against. :

Herbicides. They are mainly used for weed control.

Bactericides. The name itself makes us understand that the scope of their application is the fight against bacteria.

Algaecides. This type Pesticides are used exclusively to control algae.
Recipes

Bordeaux liquid.

To prepare a 1% solution, take 100 g. Copper sulfate and 100 gr. Lime. Copper sulfate is dissolved in 5 liters of water (in a plastic bucket). In another bowl, lime is dissolved in the same amount of water. Constantly stirring the milk of lime, pour into it blue vitriol(but not vice versa). Both liquids must be chilled before mixing. Properly prepared liquid should have a sky blue color.

EXTRASOL.

Competitor of "Baikal" EM-1
Extrasol is, like Baikal-EM-1, a microbiological fertilizer.

For the manufacture of extrasol-55 from the surface of the roots healthy plants taken microorganisms that in the process of life suppress pathogenic species: Fusarium, Phytophthora, black rot, Pythium and others root rot. And when processing vegetative plants, they remove the susceptibility to rust, powdery mildew, peronosporosis and bacteriosis. These soil organisms secrete mineral and organic acids, a number of enzymes, which helps the plant to assimilate previously inaccessible compounds. And vitamins, growth regulators, antibiotics stimulate the development of plants, increasing the enzymatic activity in plant cells, accelerating growth processes, suppressing plant diseases, thereby reducing the use of chemicals by 50%.

Application methods

L Treatment of seeds, tubers and bulbs with a 1% solution (10 g per 1 liter) of extrasol. Seeds are soaked for 4-6 hours. After drying, the activity of the drug remains for 6 months, but it is better to sow (plant) the treated seeds within 10-15 days.

L You can use extrasol on vegetative plants, starting with 2-4 true leaves. Seedlings are watered with 0.1 percent. solution (10 g per 10 l) 3-5 days before landing in a permanent place. If necessary, spray from 1 to 5 times with a 0.1% solution with an interval of 12-14 days. The consumption of the working solution is 1.5-3 liters per hundred square meters. There are no restrictions on the number of treatments and waiting times.

L To improve the storage of root crops and potatoes, they are sprayed with a 0.1% solution at a rate of 1-1.5 liters per ton. The spread of wet, dry and bacterial rot is reduced.

The only drug that allowed to completely get rid of phytophthora.
In the seedling period - very good for the prevention of black leg. Before sowing, I always moisten the soil with diluted extrasol. And if the soil is of dubious quality, then this must be done in advance - a week or two before sowing. I used to use liquid phytosporin until there was no extrasol.
In all greenhouses, I always produce a spring strait of earth before planting and an autumn one - post-harvest. Also, during the entire growing season, once every two weeks I spend spraying, first of all, tomatoes. The rest - who will get it. Cucumbers are very fond of him. But they don’t get sick anyway, so I only spoil them occasionally.
Seeds in it are very good to soak. It also works as a growth stimulant.

A few errors in the use of this drug:
Extasol does not cure an already existing disease, although it certainly suppresses it a little. This is PREVENTION!
Extrasol is not a pill fast action, they need to be used regularly and preferably in combination with other methods organic farming, because no bacterium will live if it has nothing to eat.

Plus - the only drug I know is compatible with mineral fertilizers. Well, I don't mean extremes, of course, like Mittlider.
Minus - not so cheap (last year I bought 250 rubles per liter) and where the hell can you find it.

KARBOFOS

Karbofos KE - universal remedy for crop pest control

Active substance
Malathion. Belongs to the group of organophosphorus compounds, characterized by contact, intestinal and fumigation action. Karbofos is very effective in the fight against sucking insects- bugs, aphids, thrips, leafhoppers and herbivorous mites.

Active ingredient analogue
Fufanon

Action spectrum analogue
Actellik, Bi-58, Danadim, Diazinon, Phosbecid

Preparative form
Emulsion concentrate with malathion content 500 g/l

The main advantages of Karbofos

Used on over 40 major crops
Has a very broad spectrum of activity against various pests, including mites
Has a long period of protective action
Compatible with many insecticides and fungicides. It is recommended to combine with growth regulator "Biosil" and fungicide "Binoram" in order to enhance plant growth and protect against diseases in one sprayer pass.
10 l plastic cans

FUNGICIDES.

Fungicidal substances (from the Latin “fungus” - fungus and “caedo” - I kill), chemicals that can completely (fungicidal) or partially (fungistatic) suppress the development of plant pathogens and are used to combat them; one of the groups of pesticides. Fungicides are divided into groups.

Depending on the chemical properties they are inorganic (sulfur compounds - lime-sulfur decoction, ground and colloidal sulfur; copper - copper sulfate, copper oxychloride; mercury - mercury chloride) and organic.

Depending on the effect on the pathogen, fungicides are divided into prophylactic or protective (prevent infection of the plant or stop the development and spread of the pathogen at the site of infection before infection occurs, suppressing mainly its reproductive organs - most fungicides), and therapeutic, or eradicating (act on the mycelium, reproductive organs and overwintering stages of the pathogen, causing their death after infection of the plant).

The nature of the use of fungicides is also different: seed protectants (used to combat diseases whose pathogens are spread with seeds or are in the soil), soil preparations (destroy soil pathogens of plant diseases, especially effective in greenhouses and greenhouses), fungicides for treating plants in dormant period (destroy the wintering stages of the pathogen, used in early spring before bud break, late autumn and winter), fungicides for processing during the growing season (mainly preventive drugs used in summer), for spraying and fumigation of storage facilities, in particular granaries and vegetable stores.

According to the nature of distribution within plant tissues, fungicides can be contact (local) and systemic (intraplant).

Contact fungicides, when treated with plants, remain on the surface and cause the death of the pathogen upon contact with it. Some of them have a local deep action, for example, they are able to penetrate into the outer shells of seeds. The effectiveness of contact preparations depends on the duration of action, the amount of fungicide, the degree of retention on the treated surface, photochemical and chemical resistance, weather, etc.

Systemic fungicides penetrate the plant, spread through vascular system and suppress the development of the pathogen due to direct action on it or as a result of metabolism in the plant. Their effectiveness is mainly determined by the rate of penetration into plant tissues and to a lesser extent depends on meteorological conditions.

Ways to apply the fungicide:
spraying and pollination of plants and soil, dressing of seeds. Forms of preparations - dusts, emulsions, suspensions, wettable powders, aerosols. With the systematic use of the same fungicides, their effectiveness may decrease due to the formation of resistant races of the pathogen. To prevent this phenomenon, it is necessary to strictly observe the doses of the drug consumption and alternate the applied fungicides. In connection with great value F. for Agriculture their production is constantly increasing.

At present time runs active development and production of so-called biological fungicides. Their fundamental difference from chemical fungicides is a non-chemical effect on the pathogen, for example, bacterial preparations contain a certain set of bacteria that can cause the death of a number of species of pathogenic fungi.

There are a lot of types of biological fungicides, the main ones are: Fitosporin, Barrier, Zaslon, Fitop, Integral, Bactofit, Agat, Planzir, Trichodermin. Biological fungicides are characterized by low toxicity and high efficiency.

List of fungicides

Abiga Peak
Broad-spectrum copper-containing contact fungicide. The drug is designed to combat a complex of fungal and bacterial diseases on vegetable, industrial, fruit, ornamental and flower crops, grapevine, medicinal plants and forest plantations.
The drug has hazard class 3 (moderately dangerous substance). The drug is not phytotoxic when used in strict accordance with the developed recommendations.

Acrobat MC
Fungicide of systemic-local and contact action. Systemic-contact (local-systemic dimethomorph and contact mancozeb) fungicide used to combat late blight and alternariosis of potatoes, peronosporiosis of cucumbers, mildew of grapes and a number of other diseases.
Hazard class - 2 (hazardous substance).

Alirin - B
Biological fungicide for the suppression of fungal diseases in the soil and on plants, similar in composition and action to phytosporin. Recommended: as a therapeutic and prophylactic, effectively suppresses pathogens of fungal diseases on all types of horticultural crops and indoor plants.
Hazard class - 4. Safe for humans, animals, fish, bees, useful entomofauna and the environment

Albite
A complex preparation with the advantages of a contact biological fungicide and a stimulant. Albit is a complex drug with the advantages of analogues (Agat-25k, pseudobacterin, phytosporin, planriz, silk, crystallon, humates).
Hazard class: 4 (low hazardous substance).

Bordeaux mixture
Broad spectrum contact fungicide. Designed to protect fruit, vegetables, berries, melons, citrus, ornamental, flower and other crops from a complex of diseases.
Hazard class - 2 (dangerous compound). The drug is not dangerous for bees. It is necessary to carry out the processing of plants in compliance with environmental regulations.

Vitaros
Fungicide of contact-systemic action, for dressing planting material. An effective tool for dressing bulbs, corms and rhizomes of flower crops before planting and storing. It suppresses the development of pathogens located both on the surface of the planting material and inside it.

Gamair
Biological bactericide for the suppression of bacterial and some fungal diseases in the soil and on plants, similar in composition and action to phytosporin. Recommended: as a therapeutic and prophylactic agent, effectively suppresses pathogens of bacterial diseases on all types of horticultural crops and indoor plants.
Hazard class - 4. Safe for humans, animals, fish, bees, useful entomofauna and the environment. Does not accumulate in plants and soil, which contributes to the production of environmentally friendly products
more »

Gliocladin
Trichodermin analogue.
Biological fungicide for the suppression of pathogens of fungal diseases in the soil. It is recommended as a therapeutic and prophylactic agent when applied to the soil, effectively suppresses pathogens of fungal diseases on all types of horticultural crops and houseplants.
Hazard class - 4. Safe for humans, animals, fish, bees, useful entomofauna and the environment.

Ditan M-45
Fungicide of contact action, to combat late blight and alternariosis and other fungal diseases. Ditan M-45 analogue of Profit. Protective-contact preparation for protecting plants from late blight and a number of other diseases.
Hazard class: 2 (hazardous substance). The drug is not phytotoxic, compatible with most other drugs. Not dangerous for bees, earthworms and soil microorganisms.

Green soap
Prophylactic against pests and diseases. It is also used as a component of self-prepared plant protection products. Ingredients: water, potassium salts fatty acids, natural fats and vegetable oils.

Maxim
contact fungicide. It is used for dressing flower bulbs, other planting material (corms, seed potatoes) from rot before planting and during storage.
Hazard class - 3 (moderately dangerous substance). Not hot. Not phytotoxic. Toxic to fish, do not allow to enter the aquatic environment.

blue vitriol
Broad-spectrum copper-containing contact fungicide. Fungicide to combat diseases of berries, fruit (stone and pome), ornamental crops, bushes. Designed for use in private farms.
Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous compound).

Oksikhom
Broad-spectrum systemic contact fungicide. It is well suited for protecting potatoes and tomatoes from late blight and macrosporiosis, cucumbers from perepporosis (downy mildew).
Hazard class - 1. Hazardous substance.

Ordan
Fungicide of contact-systemic action, to combat late blight and Alternaria and other fungal diseases. Two-component fungicide of local-systemic action to protect potatoes, cucumbers and tomatoes in open and protected ground, grapes and a number of other plants from a complex of diseases.
Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous substance).

Previcour
A systemic fungicide with both protective and growth-promoting properties. It has a wide spectrum of activity against pathogens of root rot and peronosporosis (Pythium, Phytophthora, Aphanomyces, Bremia, Peronospora, Pseudopeonospora spp). It has a stimulating effect, increases the resistance of the plant to infection, stimulates the rooting of cuttings, growth and flowering of plants.
Hazard class - 3 (moderately dangerous compound), has a weak irritating effect on the skin and mucous membranes of the eyes.

Profit
Fungicide to combat late blight and Alternaria and other fungal diseases. The preparation is enriched with manganese and zinc.
Hazard class: for humans, hazard class - 2 (hazardous substance). The drug is not phytotoxic, compatible with most other drugs. Not dangerous for bees, earthworms and soil microorganisms.

Profit Gold
Fungicide of contact-systemic action, to combat late blight and Alternaria and other fungal diseases. Cymoxanil is quickly absorbed by the leaves and penetrates the plant, famoxadone remains on the surface of the leaves for a long time. Designed for use in private farms.
Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous substance).

Ridomil gold
Fungicide to combat late blight and Alternaria and other fungal diseases. Mefenoxam provides internal protection: systemic and translaminar action - protection of treated and untreated parts of plants, new growth and tubers, high level of effectiveness against fungi from the class of oomycetes (causative agents of downy mildew), rapid decomposition in the soil. Mancozeb provides external protection and is an effective contact fungicide and a key link in the anti-resistance strategy.
Hazard class: 2 (hazardous substance). When using the drug in strict accordance with the recommendations developed by the company, there is no risk of phytotoxicity. The drug is slightly toxic to birds and bees, but toxic to fish.

Rovral
Fungicide of contact action from a complex of diseases. Contact fungicide to protect crops from a complex of diseases. Rovral is effective against a wide range of pathogens: Alternaria, Botrytis, Oxysporum, Fusarium, Helminthosporium, Monilia, Phoma, Pleiochaeta, Rhizoctonia, Sclerotinia, Sclerotium, Septoria, Penicillium, Rhizopus, Typhula.
Hazard class: 3 (moderately dangerous compound). Prohibited for use in the sanitary zone of fishery reservoirs. Practically not dangerous for bees - hazard class 4.

Speed
Systemic fungicide with a long-term preventive and pronounced therapeutic effect, to combat scab, powdery mildew, leaf curl, late blight and Alternaria and other fungal diseases. A drug with a long-term preventive and pronounced therapeutic effect.
Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous substance).

Thiovit jet
Contact fungicide and acaricide. Preparation for the protection of vegetable, fruit, flower crops and vineyards from powdery mildew, some other diseases and mites.
Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous substance).

Topaz
Systemic fungicide to control powdery mildew, rust and other fungal diseases. Preparation for the protection of pome, stone fruit, berry, vegetable, ornamental crops and vine from powdery mildew and other diseases.
Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous substance).

Topaz
A systemic fungicide to control powdery mildew, rust and other fungal diseases. Prophylactic use at the beginning of the growing season to suppress the primary infection of the powdery mildew pathogen, as well as to prevent the spread of the disease or at the first signs of the onset of the disease, gives the best results.
The drug is moderately dangerous for humans and animals (hazard class 3), non-toxic for birds and beneficial insects, dangerous for fish. Not phytotoxic.

Trichodermin
Biological fungicide treatment and prevention of root infections of indoor flowers and ornamental plants. Soil conditioner. Germinating in moist soil from spores, the mycelium of the fungus suppresses about 60 types of soil pathogens that infect the soil and cause root rot.
Hazard class - 4. Safe for humans, animals, fish, bees, useful entomofauna and the environment. It has no phytotoxic effect on protected plants. Does not accumulate in plants and soil, which contributes to the production of environmentally friendly products

Fitosporin-M
Fitosporin-M is a microbiological preparation designed to protect garden, garden, indoor and greenhouse plants from a complex of fungal and bacterial diseases. It is available as a paste, as a liquid in bottles, and as a powder. It is used mainly for preventive purposes (treatment of seeds, tubers and bulbs before planting, periodic spraying or watering of plants in order to prevent diseases in the collection). Low toxicity, not dangerous for the plants and bees themselves.

Fundazol
Fungicide and protectant with a wide range of systemic action against a large number of fungal diseases of seeds and leaves of plants. Fundazol has both protective (preventive) and therapeutic properties.
Hazard class - 2. Fundazol is a moderate allergen, there is no sensitizing effect, the drug does not pose a danger to birds, fish, bees and earthworms.

Hom
Fungicide of systemic-local and contact action. A preparation for combating plant diseases: apple and pear scab, potato and tomato late blight, plum fruit rot, peach leaf curl, grape mildew, onion and cucumber downy mildew, rust and spotting of ornamental and flower crops and pathogens of fungal diseases.
Hom has a hazard class 3 (moderately hazardous substance).

Potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate)
Potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate) is used for dressing seeds, bulbs, corms, rhizomes flower plants at a concentration of 0.1-0.15% for two hours. It can be used for health-improving watering of seedlings, seedlings and adult plants under the root in the fight against blackleg, fusarium, bacteriosis. It is used for disinfection of stock and tools.

Acrobat M, ditan M-45, sandofan - have a systemic, penetrating and contact action, acting against a wide range of phytopathogenic fungi.

Preparative form:
Light yellow (mustard) wettable powder.

The nature of the action:
They have a systemic, penetrating and contact action.

Features and Benefits:
Low toxicity to warm-blooded animals. Does not seep into the lower layers of the soil.

Types of diseases:
root rot, leaf spot, gray rot, late blight, early brown spot (alternaria), septoria, black dry (neck) rot, gray rot, downy mildew.

consumption rates.
Dissolve 15-25 g of the drug in 10 liters of water and sprinkle the plants. The first treatment is carried out for prevention or when the first signs of the disease appear, repeated - after 14 days.

Soda ash (linen) is used to combat powdery mildew. For spraying prepare a 0.3-0.5% solution. For better adhesion, soap is added to the soda solution.

Tattu is an effective fungicide. Strengthens immune system plants, promotes its growth, is well tolerated by plants during the entire growing season.

Preparative form:
Suspension concentrate, mustard-coloured viscous opaque liquid.

Features and Benefits:
Strengthens the immune system of the plant, promotes its growth, is well tolerated by plants during the entire growing season, and is safe for bees.

The nature of the action. They have a systemic, penetrating and contact action.

Types of diseases:
root rot, leaf spot, gray rot, late blight, early brown spot (alternaria), anthracnose, septoria, black dry (neck) rot, gray rot, downy mildew.

Consumption rates:
Dissolve 10-15 ml of the drug in 10 liters of water and spray the plants. The first treatment is carried out for prevention or when the first signs of the disease appear, repeated - after 14 days.

Tilt, topaz, scor, bayleton, alto, impact, vectra - have a systemic, penetrating and contact action, acting against powdery mildew and rust fungi.

Features and Benefits:
Low consumption rates, long-term protective, fighter and healing effect, prolonged action.

Terms of application:
Spray at the first appearance external signs powdery mildew or rust damage. The maximum frequency of plant treatments is 4 times. The frequency between treatments is 12-14 days.

Copper chloride is effective against the same diseases as Bordeaux liquid. Used in 0.4-0.5% concentration. Do not add soap to the working solution.

INSECTICIDES.

Insecticides - preparations for pest control of plants

If you could not find your drug by name in the proposed material, identify its main Active Ingredient (usually it is written on the package) and read about the properties of other drugs based on this active ingredient. All preparations made on the basis of the same active ingredient have in practice the same effect on the plant.

Many insecticides are toxic preparations, and the feasibility of their use in the home must be justified. We kindly ask you to read the safety regulations for working with toxic substances before using the preparations.

According to the nature of the penetration of insect pests into the body, insecticides are divided into three groups (it should be taken into account that most of them “use” several ways at the same time). So:

Contact insecticides - kill harmful insects in external contact with any part of their body. They protect only those parts of the plant on which they are applied, are highly dependent on precipitation and have only a protective effect.

Intestinal insecticides - penetrate into the intestines of an insect through the organs of nutrition and affect the poison, which is absorbed into its body.

Systemic insecticides - able to move through the vascular system of plants. Their damaging effect occurs when insects use poisoned parts of the plant as food. In this sense, systemic insecticides approach intestinal ones. They are quickly absorbed by the plant and therefore their effectiveness is not strongly affected by rainfall.

Some insecticides cause blockage of the respiratory tract of the insect, as a result of which it dies from asphyxia.

Continuous insecticides are used to control various types pests at the same time.

Selective insecticides are used only against certain types of pests. These insecticides include:

Nematocides are chemicals used to control roundworms nematodes.

Acaricides are chemicals used to control ticks. There are two groups of acaricides:

Specific acaricides that act only on ticks and are inactive against other arthropods;

Insectoacaricides, acting not only on ticks, but also on other insects.

In a number of acaricides there are many preparations of selective action. There are drugs that are active against herbivorous ticks and are practically safe for ixodid ticks, which insectoacaricides will help to defeat.

Please note: With the systematic use of insecticides of one group, the so-called resistance in harmful organisms inevitably arises. This term is usually understood as the resistance of various organisms to certain chemical preparations. Especially often such resistance is observed in rapidly breeding species that have a very short development cycle. To prevent the emergence of resistance, it is necessary to alternate insecticides of different groups. Therefore, if a pest appears in the collection that cannot be removed suitable remedy, it is worth trying to apply an insecticide used against the same pest, but from a different group.

Currently instead of chemical substances similar preparations of plant or organic origin (bacterial, viral, etc.) are being developed, which are not inferior to chemical ones in their effectiveness, but, as a rule, act only on a certain group of pests and are safe for other species of insects and warm-blooded animals, including humans.

Insecticide groups
A group of insecticides based on avermectins
Insecticides based on avermectins are highly effective insectoacaricides obtained as a result of microbiological synthesis.

Active ingredients - avermectins - natural highly specific neurotoxins produced by the bacterium Streptomyces avermitilis, which, penetrating microdoses into the body of arthropods, irreversibly affect their nervous system, and also kill the eggs of ticks and other insects. Hazard class - 4.

This group includes drugs Akarin (Agravertin), Fitoverm, Vertimek.

Extremely effective against all mites, whiteflies, aphids, thrips and other insects. The working solution is low toxic for warm-blooded creatures, has a weak bad smell. Not addictive to pests. Leaves no stains, can be sprayed on flowering rosettes.

The working solution is low toxic for warm-blooded animals, has a slight unpleasant odor. The drugs in this group are destroyed under the influence of natural factors for 5-7 days, therefore they are the safest in use with fruit crops. Storage of the working solution is not allowed, the solution must be used within an hour after preparation. The maximum effect is achieved 3-5 days after treatment.

A group of insecticides based on pyrethrins
Pyrethrins (or pyrethroids) are a wide range of highly effective modern drugs that are derivatives of the natural pyrethrum preparation. They act by affecting the nervous system of cold-blooded animals. They have a wide spectrum of activity, are odorless and do not leave stains.

Hazard class - 3. If the instructions are followed, they are of low toxicity to mammals and birds. It should be noted that all pyrethrins are very toxic to cold-blooded animals (fish, reptiles, amphibians, etc., as well as bees), therefore, in no case should the residues be poured into water bodies and drains, aerial treatment of forests and parks, sprayed near aquariums, as well as process garden plants in rainy weather.

All pyrethrin names end in either "-trin" or "-valerate".

Below are the main Active Ingredients and the names of the most common drugs based on them:

Other pyrethrins, due to their good volatility, are used in anti-molar and anti-mosquito tablets for indoor use (vapotrin, sumitrin, pralletrin, transfluthrin, etc.).

Combined insecticides are often used, which:

Combine several pyrethrins - Iskra, Arsenal, Buran, Fas-Dubl and others;

A group of insecticides based on organophosphorus compounds (FOS)
Until recently, a wide range of insecticides based on FOS had the widest use in everyday life, in agriculture and household plot However, it turned out that these drugs have a number of significant drawbacks:

In the process of use, insect pests have developed a stable immunity to a number of drugs in this group;

Low selectivity of drugs (toxic to both insects and humans);

Increased mutagenicity and carcinogenicity to humans and animals.

Currently, they are finding less and less use and are gradually being replaced by safer drugs from other groups. Some FOS are banned for use on food crops by the World Health Organization.

The hazard class of these compounds is 3 and 2.

The names of many (but not all) ADs, as well as the names of drugs from this group, contain the endings "-phos" and "-tion".

Below are the most common Active Substances, Hazard Classes, and the names of the most common preparations based on them:

Active ingredient Hazard class Available preparations and comments
Diazinon 3 Dohlox, Bazudin, Kapkan, Thunder-2, Pochin, etc.
Very toxic to birds!
Pirimifos-methyl 3 Actellik, Phosbecid
Malathion (cythion, adithiophosphate, karbofos) 3 Karbofos, Rogor, Fozalon, Fufanon, etc.
Chlorpyrifos 3 Micros, Microphos, Chlorpyrifos, Chlorpyripaz, Chlorpyrimark, etc.
Relatively low toxicity and non-carcinogenic.
Dichlorvos (DDVF) 3 Dichlorvos, Morin, etc.
Fention (DMTF) 2 Ultimatum, BIFI, BAF, Biotsifen.
Prohibited for use with food crops!

Insecticides of the neonicotinoids class
Insecticides of the neonicotinoid class are a popular group of drugs that have appeared in Russia relatively recently.

Other insecticidal preparations:
Neoron (DV - bromopropylate). Highly effective contact acaricide against all types of mites. It is well tolerated by plants, does not affect other insects, does not leave spots on the leaves. Use with protective equipment - it has a strong pungent unpleasant odor that disappears after 4-5 hours. Hazard class - 3.

Biostimulants "Epin" and "Zircon".

Regulator and adaptogen of a wide spectrum of action, has a strong anti-stress effect, a synthesized analogue of a natural substance.

Epin - a solution of epibrassinolide in alcohol 0.25 g / l, its release has been discontinued.
Epin-extra - a solution of epibrassinolide in alcohol 0.025 g / l, although in epine-extra the concentration of epibrassinolide is an order of magnitude lower, it is argued that the effectiveness of the drug is not lower.

It is similar in action to plant phytoharmones - monitors the balance of substances in the plant (homeostasis), is an adaptogen - participates in the synthesis of anti-stress proteins.

The results of the application of epin:
The seeds germinate faster.
Seedlings do not stretch, become resistant to frost, drought and disease, take root well when picking and transplanting into open ground.
Frozen and withered plants are reborn, and old shrubs are rejuvenated and begin to bear fruit again.
In treated plants, the ovaries do not fall off.
Burns and phytophthora in plants under the film are excluded.
The yield increases by at least 1.5 times, it ripens 2 weeks earlier, it is stored longer.
Heavy metal salts, radionuclides, herbicides are removed from plants and their fruits; the content of nitrates decreases.

Therefore, it is especially indicated for:
- frosts,
- flooding,
- invasion of pests, etc.;
those. it is indicated in any stressful situations for plants, it is especially effective in early treatment of plants, for example, before transplanting seedlings.

Peculiarities:
- is destroyed in the light, so epin should be stored in the dark.
- decomposes in an alkaline environment, so use clean boiled water to obtain a solution or acidify it with a spoon boric acid or vinegar.
- well absorbed (assimilated) by the plant even with partial processing of the plant.
- disintegrates in the plant for about 14 days, so it is useless to carry out treatments more often.

About toxicity:
- the drug is practically not dangerous for humans, warm-blooded animals, fish, bees and other beneficial insects. Does not pollute the environment.

Using Epina-extra
usually 1 ml (1 ampoule) epina-extra per 5 liters of water

- Seeds vegetable crops soak in a solution of Epin-extra (1-2 drops per 100 ml of water for tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, eggplants) for 18-20 hours at + 20C.
- Seeds of flower crops 4 drops of Epina-extra per 100 ml of water for 18-20 hours.
- Flower bulbs and cuttings are soaked before planting in a solution of Epin-extra (1 ml per 2 liters of water) for 24 and 12 hours, respectively.
- Potato tubers are sprayed before planting (1 ml per 250 ml of water per 50 kg of potatoes).

1 ml of Epin-extra is dissolved in 5 liters of water and mixed thoroughly. Spraying is carried out evenly wetting the leaves. The working solution is used on the day of preparation. DO NOT allow alkaline environment!
- Seedlings - spraying with a solution of Epin-extra (5-6 drops per 0.5 l of water) in the phase of 2-3 true leaves and on the eve of transplantation;

Plant processing is carried out in the following phases:
- potatoes, tomatoes - budding - beginning of flowering;
- root crops - by seedlings;
- cucumbers - 2-3 real leaves with a repetition in the budding phase;
- peppers - at the beginning of budding with a repetition in the flowering phase;
- tulips - when buds appear;
- fruit and berry - in the budding phase with a repetition after 20 days; (Consumption is 2-5 liters of solution per young tree and 5-8 liters of solution per adult tree);
- under stressful growing conditions (lack of light, frost, onset of diseases, etc.), spraying is carried out every 7-10 days until the plants recover.
Shelf life 3 years from the date of manufacture.

Zircon.
Immunomodulator, root former, flowering inductor - a broad-spectrum drug with a strong fungicidal and anti-stress effect. Normalizes homeostasis (metabolism) of plants, protects them from pollution by heavy metals. It is made from natural raw materials - Echinacea purpurea. feature: works best at the lowest concentration (1 mg/ha)

The action of zircon
- when soaking seeds, it increases their germination energy and germination, activates growth processes and increases plant biomass, increases yield, yield of mature seeds. Zircon increases the penetration of water through the shell of seeds with a strong shell by 2.5 times.

The result is high quality seedlings with a strong root system. However, it should be borne in mind that zircon acts more harshly than epin, so dosages should be minimal, they should not be exceeded.
- is a root formation stimulator (and increases their volume up to 300%), can be used together with heteroauxin for rooting cuttings. Allows you to effectively root cuttings of sakura, almonds, lilacs, felted cherries, barberries, roses, clematis, conifers (conic spruce, thuja, cypress, juniper), currants, clone rootstocks. Accelerates the growth of roots and aerial parts of larch and pine seedlings.
- is a flowering inductor - accelerates flowering (biological "switch") and counteracts shedding of ovaries. In chrysanthemums, I increased the number of opened flowers by 2-3 times. flower baskets. At the rose, it accelerated the start of flowering by 10 days;
- zircon slows down the aging of cut flowers;
- effective against shedding of ovaries;
- exhibits anti-stress activity:

When transplanting:
- reduces transpiration, increases water absorption and nutrients, increases the efficiency of photosynthesis, the survival rate and growth of transplanted plants after treatment with zircon is much higher than that of the control ones. In drought conditions, it has an adaptogenic effect. in plants treated with zircon, the photosynthetic potential increases, leaf surface and total biomass.
- has fungicidal and partly antiviral properties, there is no addiction to the drug. Effective against powdery mildew, reduces infection with downy mildew by 20-60%.

The use of zircon
Better less dosage but more frequent treatment. Do not overdose!
usually 1 ml (1 ampoule) per 10 (or more) liters of water

Pre-sowing and pre-planting treatment
- Seeds of vegetable crops are soaked in a solution of Zircon (1-2 drops per 300 ml of water) for 8-18 hours at room temperature.
- before planting, the cuttings are soaked in a solution of Zircon (1 ml per 1 liter of water) for 14 hours. To increase the effectiveness of heteroauxin when rooting cuttings, plants are treated jointly with Zircon (1 ampoule per 1 liter of water) and heteroauxin (200 mg per 1 liter of water).
- Bulbs and corms of flower crops are soaked for 20-22 hours before planting in a solution of Zircon (0.5-1 ml of Zircon per 1 liter of water).

Spraying vegetative plants
1 ml of Zircon is dissolved in 10 liters of water and mixed thoroughly. Spraying is carried out evenly wetting the leaves.
- For fruit and berry crops, spraying is carried out in the budding phase;
- For vegetable crops, spraying is carried out before the formation of fruits;
- Potatoes: to prepare a working solution, 0.1 ml (4 drops) Zircon is dissolved in 3 liters of water. Spraying of plants is carried out in the phase of full shoots and at the beginning of budding.
- Flower-decorative crops. To accelerate flowering, 1 ml of Zircon is dissolved in 1 liter of water. Spraying of plants is carried out before the formation of buds.
The drug is practically not dangerous for humans, warm-blooded animals, fish, bees and other beneficial insects. Does not pollute the environment.
Differences between Zircon and Epin.

Zircon - root formation, flowering induction, protection against viruses;
- Epin-extra - resistance to diseases and adverse conditions.
- unlike epin, an overdose of zircon should not be allowed, it is better to take a smaller dosage, but more often.
- unlike epin, zircon is not destroyed, but activated in the light.
- unlike epin, zircon is absorbed and utilized by the plant in just 18 hours, and not 14 days, like epin.
- unlike epin, the whole plant must be carefully treated with zircon, since zircon moves slowly through the plant, and epin - quickly.
- unlike epin, zircon is absorbed by the roots, so you can water the ground or the planting hole with its solution.

Fitosporin - MFitosporin-M is a microbiological preparation designed to protect garden, garden, indoor and greenhouse plants from a complex of fungal and bacterial diseases.

Active ingredient: Bacillus subtilis 26 D, 100 million cells/g

Manufacturer:
BASHINCOM, NVP

Under the name "Fitosporin" a number of preparations are produced, the basis of which is a natural bacterial culture.

The active substance of the preparations are living cells and spores of natural bacterial culture Bacillus subtilis 26 D, 100 million cells/g. As a carrier of a bacterial culture, a composition based on chalk, various fillers and OD humate in the form of GUMI powder is used. The presence of OD humate in the composition enhances the fungicidal properties of the drug and ensures the stabilization of its characteristics for a long period, due to which the guaranteed shelf life of the drug is from one to 2 years without loss of its qualities, and the shelf life is not limited.

On sale there are preparations containing Bacillus subtilis, but with other strains, for example, Alirin and Gamair.

Preparative form:
It is available as a paste, as a liquid in bottles, and as a powder.

Purpose:
Phytosporin is effective against a wide range of fungal and bacterial diseases, including scab, wilt, blackleg, late blight, seed mold, root rot, seedling rot, powdery mildew, leaf rust, head smut, blister smut, alternariosis, rhizoctoniosis, fusarium, septoria and many others.

Mode of application:
A liquid preparation is prepared by dissolving 1 part of the paste in 2 parts of plain non-chlorinated water. For subsequent treatment of soil, seeds and plants, the resulting solution is also diluted with water.

Fitosporin-M for flowers and indoor plants, produced as a liquid in bottles (110 ml), is simply diluted with water before use.

Main uses:
1) Tillage and compost. Watering the earth and compost with a working solution during spring and / or autumn preparation soil. 15 ml (1 tablespoon) liquid preparation per 10 liters of water per 1 sq.m.

2) Pre-sowing soaking of planting material with a working solution before sowing (planting), including: soaking seeds, cuttings, roots, bulbs and corms. 4 drops of liquid preparation in a glass of water (200 ml).

3) Treatment of plants during the growing season. Watering 2-4 sq.m. or spraying 100 sq.m. garden plants every 2 weeks. 15 ml (1 tablespoon) liquid preparation per 10 liters of water.

4) Watering indoor plants. 4 drops of liquid preparation in a glass of water (200 ml).

5) Preplant processing (dipping) of one bucket of potato tubers. 60 ml (4 tablespoons) liquid preparation per 1 liter of water.

6) Processing of agricultural products before storage by spraying or dipping.

Compatibility:
Phytosporin is compatible with chemical pesticides, with Triallat herbicide; insecticide Decis; fungicides Tilt premium, Fundazol, Vitivax 200, TMTD, Baitan universal. With fertilizers and growth regulators (zircon, Ribav-Extra, Epin, etc.), except for preparations with an alkaline reaction!

Security measures:
When handling the drug, observe the rules of personal hygiene.

When working with the drug, you should use the means personal protection: rubber gloves, cotton-gauze bandage and overalls.

When preparing the working solution, do not use food utensils.

In case of contact with the mucous membranes of the mouth and eyes - rinse your mouth, rinse your eyes with water. If the drug is swallowed, rinse the stomach.

If necessary, consult a toxicological center: 129010, Moscow, Sukharevskaya Square, 3, Moscow Research Institute of Emergency Care named after. Sklifosofsky. Toxicological information and advisory center (works around the clock). Tel. 928-68-87, fax 921-68-85 or to the State Chemical Commission of the Russian Federation: 207-63-90, 975-41-50, fax 208-62-84.

Store in a dry, closed place, away from food, medicine and feed.

Empty containers are burned or disposed of with household waste in designated areas.

Warranty period of storage is 12 months. Storage temperature from +2°С to +30°С. 125ml

To control weeds, diseases and pests cultivated plants use chemical, mechanical, agrotechnical and biological methods, and the best result is achieved with their rational combination.
It should be noted that chemical methods are better known, since our industry produces a fairly large range of chemical plant protection products (toxic chemicals) that are commercially available. In no case should these products be confused and combined with chemical fertilizers, since the effect of chemical protective agents is opposite to that of chemical fertilizers. We must be able to distinguish chemicals protection and know which species or family of plants, which pathogen or insect pests they affect, since in most cases chemical protection products have a strictly defined target.
It would seem that chemical methods are less troublesome: dilute the pesticide in the water at the right concentration, spray the plant - and everything is in order. This is a profound delusion! In order to competently use pesticides without harming plants, beneficial insects, yourself and especially your children, you must strictly observe both the rules for their storage and the conditions for their use.
Chemical Methods control is the use of chemicals (pesticides). Depending on the object of influence, pesticides are divided into:
insecticides- means for destruction of harmful insects; among insecticides, ovicides (chlorophos, karbofos, trichlormetafos-3, benzophosphate, rovikurt, isophene and green soap) acting on insect eggs, and larvicides (nitrafen and oleocuprite) acting on caterpillar larvae are distinguished;
acaricides- means for the destruction of herbivorous mites (keltan, colloidal sulfur, sulfarid, karbofos, ground sulfur and isophene);
limacides- means for the destruction of molluscs-slugs (metaldehyde);
nematicides- means for the destruction of nematodes (carbation and thiazon). Nematocides are highly toxic;
herbicides- means for the destruction of weeds (2,4-D - amine salt, delon and clay);
zoocides- means for combating rodents (zoocoumarin);
bactericides- means against bacteria - causative agents of plant diseases (phytobacteriomycin and phytoflavin-100);
fungicides- agents against pathogens of fungal diseases (Bordeaux mixture, copper oxychloride, copper and iron vitriol, ground and colloidal sulfur. pasta-sulfaride, polycarbacin and polychom).
Pesticides are used, as a rule, in the form of solutions, suspensions or emulsions, which are sprayed on plants or soil. It is very important to comply with the pesticide consumption rate, which is expressed in kilograms or grams per unit area or per bush, tree (for example, 1 g per 1 m 2 or per bush, tree). You must strictly follow the instructions for drug use, which is available on each vial or package, and in no case change (especially do not increase) its dose.
You also need to know that pesticides have a certain shelf life, after which they lose their toxicity to insects or diseases, but at the same time their phytotoxicity increases, i.e. the ability to cause burns of leaves and other plant organs. As a rule, the period of storage of pesticides should not exceed 1.5–2 years with strict observance of storage rules. Pesticide residues unsuitable for further use are neutralized milk of lime and buried deep away from habitation.
Most pesticides are poisonous and harmful to humans and animals to one degree or another, therefore, while working with them, it is necessary to protect the respiratory organs (for example, with a respirator), wear goggles, gloves, special clothing and an apron, which must be stored separately. Do not smoke, eat or drink while working. After work, wash your face and hands with soap and rinse your mouth.
It is forbidden to allow children and adolescents to work with pesticides!
You need to know that fruit-bearing pome and stone fruit trees, berry bushes(currants, gooseberries) and grapes are allowed to be treated with pesticides before and after flowering, but no later than 20-30 days before and after harvesting, and raspberries, strawberries and strawberries - only before flowering and after harvesting. Lettuce, spinach and other green vegetables, as well as radishes, cabbage (after heading) and dill seeds should not be treated with pesticides.
These rules must be observed in order not to harm yourself and reduce possible harm to a minimum for beneficial insects. So, in order to protect bees from poisoning, pesticides should not be used during the flowering period of fruit, berry and other crops, and they should not be allowed to get on the flowers of annual and perennial plants visited by bees (in small gardens they can be covered with a film during processing).
Pesticide treatment is best done in calm weather late in the evening after the end of insect summer. Spray trees and shrubs should be from top to bottom: first the upper, then the middle and, finally, the lower parts of the crown. By following these rules, you can reduce negative impact applied pesticides to the environment.
Chemical methods of control can be compared with surgical intervention and it is better to use only in case of emergency, when other (agrotechnical, mechanical and biological) methods do not give a positive result.
Experienced gardeners and amateur vegetable growers, as a rule, prefer to use folk remedies and methods of plant protection. Instead of chemicals to control diseases and pests, garden plots they use powders, infusions and decoctions from insecticidal plants, which are less toxic and practically harmless to humans, animals and beneficial insects and can be used even during the period of fruit formation, when the use of pesticides is contraindicated. Insecticide plants and methods of their application are given in table. one.

Table 1. The most available insecticidal plants

Fungicides are therapeutic or prophylactic preparations for treating plants from diseases. The causative agents of diseases are fungi, bacteria, viruses, they can also be of a non-infectious nature (violation of the water regime, low or high temperatures, poor nutrition, etc.). The company "August" offers to buy high-quality fungicides of its own production.

Types of fungicides

According to the nature of the distribution within the tissues, the following types of agents for treating plants from diseases are distinguished:

• contact (local). They remain on the surface of plants and lead to the death of the pathogen upon contact with it. Their effectiveness may be affected weather, chemical resistance, the amount of the fungicide itself, the duration of action and other factors;
• systemic (intraplant). They are distributed throughout the vascular system of plants and suppress the development of the disease. Their effectiveness depends on the rate of penetration into plant tissues and is only to a small extent determined by weather conditions.

Application of fungicides

Etching. It consists in the fact that the seeds or tubers of plants are treated with the drug before sowing or planting.

Spraying. Ground parts of plants are treated with a sprayer. As a rule, they do this several times per season: in early spring and late autumn.

Incorporation into the soil. The preparations dissolved in water are watered with soil.

Are fungicides safe?

There is a widespread belief that chemicals can be dangerous to humans when eating vegetables and fruits that have undergone such processing. In fact, a certain amount of the agent that has penetrated the plant is safe if all the rules and terms of processing, as well as the terms of harvesting, are observed.

Terms of use

When using products for treating plants from diseases, do not forget about protective measures:

• wear clothing that covers the entire body;
• use a medical mask or respirator, as well as rubber gloves;
• protect your eyes with special transparent glasses;
• wash your hands with antibacterial soap after handling the fungicide;
• wash and dry clothes and do not use them for everyday wear.

To see the approximate prices of fungicides, open the card necessary goods Online. To receive a wholesale price list, fill out an application for

Usually summer residents try not to choose chemical protection to combat pests and diseases, because they are afraid of the effects of chemistry. They are mainly used by farmers and agricultural companies for processing large territories when insect attacks become unbearable, or most plantings get sick.

A little about the dangers of chemistry

The biggest problem that pesticides can cause in the soil is the extinction of local "residents" who are often helpful, guarding your yard or fertilizing it. For example, the following may be affected:

• hedgehogs (catch snakes and mice);
• birds (spread seeds and destroy pests);
• pets (if any).

In order to least clog your site with chemistry, you need to understand what you are struggling with and in what ways it is best to do it.

It should also be noted that pests get used to poisonous chemical elements, so the means by which you process the garden should be alternated.

Chemical pest control

The most dangerous living organisms for bushes and trees are all kinds of pests. They not only carry pathogenic bacteria, but also destroy huge plantings themselves. Because of them, sometimes the summer resident not only does not receive profit in the form of fruits from his garden, but also suffers huge losses because he cannot collect at least what he has planted.

The war against aphids, thrips, false shields and whiteflies

To protect against these insects, it is necessary to spray the foci of their accumulation. Processing is carried out during the period when the plant is already infected with aphids or whiteflies. Depending on the degree of damage, the application is provided:

• on the focus of accumulation (with primary manifestation);
• on the entire surface (with severe infection, more than 20% of the surface);
• into the soil (with a systematic need for processing).

1. Aktara or VDG, which are a systemic insecticide. Effective chem. protection has a fairly strong protective property and works on the basis of contact action with the intestines (that is, when eaten by pests);
2. Fitoverm is an insectoacaricide that does not cause addiction to chemical protection because it has a biogenic origin. Recommended for use during the growing season. Effective against ticks;
3. Fufanon - has the same properties as the previous chem. protection. It is better to choose it for spraying during the growing season. It is an organophosphorus insecticide and can have an effect on all chewing and sucking pests.

To combat thrips, Vermitek should be added to this list, which, like Aktara, is sprayed onto the focus of insect accumulation. Its mode of action is the same, but it also has an additional effect on the mining species, which will get rid of caterpillar pupae and spider mites.

If there are many insects and they are of different species

There are times when the entire garden is simultaneously infested by various pests. Therefore, the above-described sprayers to combat them will not help. What's the point of treating with two or three substances when one can handle it?

It is for these purposes that a universal chem. protection. These include Fufanon, described above. All these funds are used for processing during the vegetative period. You can process both mature trees and bushes, as well as young shoots.

Universal chemical protection, which can help in the destruction of several species, includes:

1. Actellik. Belongs to the class of pesticides - insecticides, very effective for the mass destruction of pests in the fields;
2. Decis Extra. As the name implies, it is an extra-class substance. It also has a very large spectrum of action and is capable of destroying all winged insects in the garden, including scales, iso- and beetles.

It is important to remember! In order not to harm beneficial insects, it is necessary to observe the conditions for dilution of the funds specified in the instructions. If it is not possible to remove one of the pests, you should not increase the dosage in the solution, it is better to change the substance.

Fighting disease with chemical protection

How to get rid of powdery mildew and rust or spotting?

Surely, everyone who is at least a little fond of growing crops is afraid of this "contagion" like fire. In addition, this disease has a "viral hybrid" called downy mildew.

If you need chemical protection that can help against all of the listed infections at once, or you want to use it for prevention, try Fundazol. This drug is universal and is combined with the rest, and you will find a description of its action in paragraph number 3.

How to treat pome and stone fruit trees?

First you need to answer the question, what is it? These crops, most often found in gardens, include:

• apples and pears (seed-bearing);
• apricots and plums (stone fruits);
• cherries and cherries (stone fruit).

Since, in addition to the plants themselves, the fruits are also susceptible to diseases, there are also medicines for them:

1. Horus. It is a fungicide in the class of pesticides. It is recommended to process trees during the growing season. Perfect for fighting diseases such as monoloiosis, scab or alternariosis. Has strong protective properties, can be used as an anti-resistance agent for treatment;
2. Polyram. Best suited for controlling apple tree infestations. Belongs to the same class as the previous protection. Most often used for preventive treatment trees and contributes to the protection of fruits and leaves from scab, as well as powdery mildew.