Spunbond: what it is, material possibilities and efficiency of use. Spunbond material: non-woven fabric made of polymer Is it possible to wash the covering material acrylic

For the last 10 years, at vegetable growing and horticultural seminars and forums, there has been an active discussion of the merits and features of the use of the new spunbond covering material.

Now many gardeners are successfully using given material on their sites, but not everyone knows about the directions of its application. At the same time, the technology does not stand still, and manufacturers are constantly making adjustments to it, which allows expanding the list of products and opening up new opportunities for application.

What is spunbond and where can it be used?

To better understand what spunbond is, it is necessary to study the technology of its production. The product is obtained from a molten polymer, the fine fibers of which enter the air stream and fit into the web.

The result is a durable, wear-resistant and durable nonwoven fabric, which is widely used, including agriculture. For long term use polymer material under ultraviolet sunlight, the technology provides for the inclusion of stabilizers in the composition of the agrofiber melt.

In horticulture and horticulture, agrofibre is used with a density of 17 to 60-80 g/m2, depending on the intended purpose. Spunbond is used both in open and protected ground.

Conventionally, there are three main areas where spunbond covering material can be used: accelerating the warming of the soil and obtaining earlier shoots, protecting the topsoil from drying out and saving on irrigation, protecting plants with low winter hardiness from severe frosts. However, the use of spunbond is not limited to this.

Spunbond properties and application features in different seasons

Before describing the effect of agrofibre on plant growth and crop formation, it is worth considering its main technical characteristics:

• good breathability (the lower the density, the more intense the gas exchange);
• homogeneous structure (guaranteeing uniform distribution of moisture and heat and maintaining a constant microclimate);
• light transmission (may vary depending on the purpose);
• high thermal insulation properties (also directly dependent on density);
• short specific gravity, which does not exert pressure even on young sprouts;
• high strength, resistance to abrasion and creasing (which makes the material practical and durable);
• resistance to adverse atmospheric factors (does not change its properties at temperatures from -55 to 100 ºC);
• not exposed to putrefactive bacteria and mold;
• inert to various chemical compounds(treatment with pesticides will not affect the condition of the material in any way);
• does not have toxicity to plants and future crops.

The presented properties may vary somewhat depending on the type and manufacturer of the nonwoven material.

The use of spunbond is possible at any time of the year. In the spring, it is used to accelerate the heating of the beds in order to carry out earlier crops. At the same time, it protects already emerging seedlings from low night temperatures and return frosts, serves as a shelter for seeds and young shoots from birds and rodents, retains moisture in the soil and slows down erosion processes, preventing the action of strong spring winds.

In addition, white spunbond with a density of 42 and 60 g / m2 can cover the frames of beds, a greenhouse or a greenhouse. This provides optimal level illumination, there is no condensate and reliable protection against frost and cold showers with hail is established.

With the onset of summer, agrofibre serves as a reliable mulching material, retaining moisture, preventing overheating of the root system and slowing down growth. weeds. In addition, spunbond is an obstacle for a number of dangerous pests(for example, for slugs and bears).

The use of the material in horticulture (on plantations of strawberries, gooseberries, currants, blackberries) reduces the degree of development of diseases caused by the contact of berries with moist soil. First of all, this applies to gray rot, the causative agent of which is found in any soil.

The use of spunbond in autumn period can prolong the fruiting of many crops, protecting them from a sharp cold snap and a difference in night and day temperatures. Thus, it becomes possible to extend the growing season, which is especially important for Far East and Siberia. Also in autumn, agrofibre is effectively used to prepare plants wintering in open ground, to lower the temperature.

Timely cover with non-woven material allows perennials to complete the transition to a deep dormancy stage and serves reliable protection root system from the first frost in the absence of snow cover.

In winter, spunbond protects winter crops, young seedlings of fruit and berry crops, transplanted ornamental plants from extreme weather factors: very coldy, lack of snow, strong winds, formation ice crust after a thaw, bulging of the root system.

Regardless of the season, agrofibre is used in greenhouse vegetable growing, allowing you to extend the turnover of vegetables. In addition, the beds covered with spunbond leave the fruits clean and beautiful, the development of fruit rot on tomatoes is excluded.

Types of spunbond

Of course, for various works apply different types covering material, endowed with certain qualities. For agriculture, white, black and two-color spunbond of different densities are produced.

Popular types of non-woven covering materials: black and white, black and white double layer, black and yellow double layer (repels some insects), white and red (accumulates more heat), foil black and foil stripes white (effectively reflect light)

White skips Sun rays and the plants under it thrive. Black, on the contrary, inhibits plant growth, therefore it is used as a mulch cover.

The range of spunbond is not limited to the types presented, different manufacturers has its own set of density variations and interesting solutions as finished products(protective bands, trunk circles, soft containers) for industrial and private gardening.

Spunbond or PE film

Perhaps some summer residents have doubts about the transition to non-woven material. Many continue to winter shelters and greenhouses use polyethylene. Omitting the price issue, let's figure out which is better: spunbond or film?

From the analysis presented, it can be concluded that polyethylene film is obsolete material, unable to create optimal conditions for the growth and development of plants.

Manufacturers and retail price

Leading trademarks nonwovens for agriculture are Lutrasil (Freudenberg, Germany), Agril (Avintiv, France), Agrotex (Geksa Group, Russia), Agrin (Unispan, Ukraine) and Plant-Protex (Poland). On the Russian market you can buy spunbond of any manufacturer from official representatives and regional managers or in gardening stores.

For farms, covering material is sold in rolls of 100 m or more, the most popular width is 160 or 320 cm. When making products to order, sizes may change. For the needs of summer residents, manufacturers produce a canvas 10 m long.

On the Internet, you can find specialized stores offering spunbond at the manufacturer's price, while additional discounts are attached to wholesale. However, for private country house even retail will be quite acceptable. The formation of the price per meter is influenced by the density of the material and the type of spunbond.

For wholesalers, the average price of a spunbond with a density of up to 42 g / m2 is 3-6 rubles / m2, a density of 60 - 80 g / m2 will cost 7 - 12 rubles / m2. The average retail price (for 2016) for a 10-meter linen pack will be from 170 (width 320 cm, density 17 g/m2) to 550 rubles. (width 320 cm, density 60 g/m2).

The advantages of covering materials are numerous: they protect plants from the adverse effects of not only low, but also high temperatures. A white non-woven material that passes air well, so overheating of plants under this coating is excluded. When the threat of spring frosts has passed, with bright sun and high air temperature, it is not at all necessary to remove this coating from plants: it transmits 85% of the light, provides excellent ventilation, and creates a pleasant microclimate. Great importance also has porosity similar materials. Through many microscopic pores, moisture evenly seeps to the surface of the earth. This material freely passes both rain and irrigation water, which is not collected from above, but flows into the soil. In addition, without removing the covering material, it is possible to successfully fertilize plants during growth and apply liquid fertilizers. At the same time, it will reliably protect plants in summer from strong pouring rain, hail, gusty winds, and in winter - from frost, heavy snowfall and snowfall, as well as from birds and insect pests.

There is another type of white non-woven material - heavier and denser. It serves as a good protection for greenhouse ridges in frosts. Such material allows sowing seeds and planting plants and seedlings at low temperature early spring, and autumn will extend the growing season. Light transmission is 70-80%.

The non-woven material is very light and it is not at all difficult to cover the beds with it. To fix the material, it is enough to put a pole, stones or pour a little earth around the edges. Do not even remember under it tender leaves dill and lettuce. The non-woven material coating will accelerate the ripening of vegetables, the ground under it will remain loose, and will prevent the emergence of weeds. As a result, you will get large, leveled, tasty, pest-free fruits.

A few words about soil mulching, without which you can’t do in garden plots. Otherwise, the sun will dry the earth, the rain will wash away the nutrient layer, the soil crust will damage the roots of plants, weeds will grow and fill everything. organic mulch replaced with mulch. This must also be done because the crop of vegetables grown using such coatings ripens on average 2 weeks earlier. Mulch cover is primarily a durable black material that is laid on beds prepared for planting. It is rolled out on a dug up, prepared surface, stretched and fixed along the edges with earth. Then sharp knife at a certain distance from each other, depending on the type of plants, cruciform or triangular cuts 10-15 cm wide are made. The edges of the cut fabric are folded over and plants are planted.

Under the mulching material, the wind should not walk. It is best if it is sprinkled with earth not only along the edges, but also between the rows of plants. Such a shelter is left on the beds until harvest, which is very convenient, the mulching material protects the soil from significant temperature fluctuations, inhibits the growth of weeds, the soil under it does not silt, normal air exchange is maintained, and the roots do not overheat.

When making a bed covered with mulching material, it is very important to determine the type of soil of the site. If the soil is well cultivated, fertile, then the bed is made of normal height. On dry sandy soil, a bed is formed slightly below the level of the entire garden. In this case rainwater is collected on a film and flows down to the ground through the slots in which the plants are planted. If the site is wet and the soil is acidic, then the beds should be high so that moisture does not accumulate on them.

With careful handling of the covering material, it can be used many times over several years. loving order and economical hosts the contaminated coating can be easily washed with any detergent. The material is not only washed, but also cleaned and ironed. It is easy to sew "clothes" of any size and style for plants in the garden from it. Good results lutrasil, spunbond, pegasus were shown as covering materials.

Reading time: 6 minutes

Spunbond - what is it? So, this is both the name of the technology for the production of non-woven materials from thin polymer fibers and the material itself, made in this way.

Production

It is produced by a spunbond method from a polymer melt (more often it is a powder or granules of polypropylene) without the help of looms.

• Jets of liquid polypropylene pass through a spinneret spinning machine, at the exit (from thin holes - spinnerets) from which threads or fibers are obtained. They are immediately placed on the conveyor to form a web.
• The fabric can be formed different ways- by needle punching, chemical impregnation or thermal bonding (hot air) on a machine with two rotating shafts through which the fiber is passed.
• The material is then impregnated special formulations(optional).
• Issued different density and thickness (the higher the density, the thicker), in rolls of different widths.
• Can be manufactured various colors(dyes are added to the polymer melt), the pattern can also be applied to the finished canvas.

Properties and types of Spunbond

The properties and scope of spunbond largely depend on such an indicator as density.

Depending on the type of fiber bonding, the material may be different thickness and density - from 15 to 600 g/m 2 . The denser types (over 150 g/m 2 ) are usually needle-punched, the density of the thermally bonded fabric, as a rule, does not exceed 150 g/m 2 .

pictured white spunbod

The main characteristics of spunbond are:

• environmental friendliness and non-toxicity. Consists of 100% synthetic fibers, bonded without the use of glue, does not emit hazardous substances even under the influence of high temperatures;
• ease. Even the densest species are of negligible weight;
• strength and wear resistance. Does not rot or mold, does not corrode;
• retains strength both dry and wet;
• permeability. Passes air and steam, does not create a greenhouse effect;
• low electrical conductivity. The material does not conduct electricity, does not accumulate static electricity;
• ability to retain heat. It is an excellent heat insulator;
• structure homogeneity;
• resistance to acids and alkalis;
• inertia towards chemicals. Does not react with them;
• resistance to high and low temperatures and their differences. Doesn't change physical properties at -55 °C and with additional processing it has heat resistance up to 130 °C;
• low degree of combustibility and flammability;
• availability. Inexpensive, made in large volumes;
• convenience in work. The material is easy to cut and process, the edge does not crumble.

• agrotextile or agrofibre. It includes ultraviolet stabilizers that neutralize the effects of rays (denoted as UV spunbond). It does not decompose under the influence of the sun;
• multicolored spunbond. It contains dyes, with the help of which the canvas can be produced in various ways. colors for decorative and other purposes;
• laminated. Based on polypropylene, impermeable to moisture and air.

Spunbond application

All the unique properties of this material allow it to be used in many areas - from construction to medicine.

Agriculture

Spunbond is the most popular covering material, it is produced under various trademarks - Lutrasil, Agrotex, Agrolux, etc.

They can differ in density and color, types of additional processing. Is used for:

• protecting plants from frost, precipitation, weeds;
• contributes to more rapid heating of the soil and the emergence of sprouts;
• also allows you to increase the time between watering.

In horticulture and horticulture, thermobonded spunbond with a density of 15 to 80 g/m 2 is usually used.

Agrofibre with SUF can be white or black. Black spunbond non-woven fabric is used for mulching - covering the soil to adjust temperature and humidity, getting rid of weeds. White - for protection from frost and heat.

Advantages of spunbond as a covering material for greenhouses, greenhouses and beds:

• A light weight does not interfere with the growth of even the thinnest and weakest shoots.
• Air and light permeability (the indicator depends on density) or impermeability. Various materials are used depending on the needs.
• Allows you to create a special microclimate, protect the soil from drying out and increase the periods between watering.
• Thermal insulation properties allow you to extend the growing season, protect from frost.
• Protects against pests.
• Doesn't rot.
• Does not react with pesticides and other chemicals.
• Does not emit toxins and does not harm future crops.
• It allows water to pass through, does not allow precipitation to accumulate on the surface and put pressure on plants (unlike polyethylene).
• Protects the soil from erosion (wind blowing).
• Softness and plasticity make it possible to cover frames (greenhouses) with this material various shapes and designs.

For the agricultural sector, they produce special types spunbond:

• foil black and white (to reflect light);
• two-color - black and white, red and white (for heat storage), black and yellow (for repelling insects).

Construction

In the field of building houses, spunbond is used as an insulating layer - on its basis, vapor-permeable moisture and windproof or vapor barrier (from dense) are made. From thin and less dense material make an intermediate layer between the wall surface and the finish to prevent cracking.

During the construction of roads (and in landscape design) is used as a cushioning layer for drainage.

Medicine and overalls

The low cost of spunbond makes it possible to use it for the production of disposable products, for example, gowns, shoe covers, hats (caps), masks, disposable kits for surgical operating rooms. This material lends itself to sterilization (radiation, steam, autoclaving), repels water and contaminants, passes air well, creating comfortable conditions for work. Products from a special laminated two-layer spunbond have blood-repellent properties.

Spunbond fabric is indispensable for tailoring for the service sector and catering. Aprons, trousers, dressing gowns for beauty salons, canteens, restaurants are sewn from it.

In ordinary clothing, it plays the role of a cushioning material, making the details of clothing more rigid and allowing them to retain their shape without stretching.

In the manufacture of leather bags, wallets, purses and sports bags, it serves as a lining material.

Production of hygiene products

Hypoallergenicity, softness and good permeability of spunbond makes it indispensable in the production of feminine and children's hygiene items (pads and diapers) as the top layer.

Spunbond for furniture

Lightweight and inexpensive material used as a separator between upholstery and as cushioning material over spring block. They are also closed rear walls and the bottom of the furniture.

Promotional Products

Various souvenir bags, covers, cases are also sewn from this material.

They are more durable and environmentally friendly compared to polyethylene, and also look more presentable. Available in various densities and colors, a pattern or company logo can be applied.

Filters

Various filters are made from spunbond - for chemicals, air for cars, for respiratory protection (in respirators), for vacuum cleaners.

Spunbond packaging and storage systems

It is used to make packaging, covers and organizers for storing clothes, linen and various household items that protect products from dust, while being well ventilated.

Whole sets of beautiful colors are now being produced that will help organize order in the house and give the interior a stylish and cozy look - these are covers for dresses and men's suits, shoes, bedding and cosmetics, made in one color scheme.

Prices

The cost of spunbond depends on the density, color, type of processing. This is an inexpensive material, sold by linear or square meters, rolls, kilograms, briquettes. price of one square meter ranges from 1 to 60 rubles.

Product Care

Reusable spunbond products (for example, covers and organizers for linen and clothes) do not tolerate machine washing.

• It is advisable to dry clean - wipe with a cloth or vacuum.
• They can be washed by hand, gently, without the use of powder and other detergents.
• Do not iron, as the material will stick to the iron.
• To straighten such a product, you can steam it or just hang it.

Disposable products do not need care, after use they are simply thrown away.

Inexpensive material with unique properties has won the trust of many manufacturers and is used in almost every area of ​​human life.

Spunbond - what is it, application in horticulture, which side to cover:

In recent years, non-woven material has become very popular among summer residents, which has replaced polyethylene film. With the help of this fabric, gardeners build greenhouses, greenhouses, protect their plantings from the cold and weeds. The name of this material is spunbond. You can see in stores big choice canvases that differ from each other in density and color. Those who are just thinking about purchasing a spunbond roll will certainly be interested to know what it is.

What is spunbond

Spunbond nonwoven fabric is a fabric created by melting polymer fibers. They pass through a stream of air, after which they are pressed into a special fabric. It is highly resistant to mechanical damage, wears out slowly. So that the sun's rays do not damage it, special additives are included in the composition of the polymer raw materials.

The popularity of spunbond is explained its unique properties:

1. The strength of the canvas due to the fact that polymer fibers were used in its production.
2. Wear resistance. The material is not damaged, does not rot.
3. It passes water and air well, which is very useful when covering plants to protect them from the cold.
4. This is an eco-friendly material. It is capable of withstanding extremely low and high temperatures, will not emit substances hazardous to human health and plants.
5. Inert in relation to chemical influences. You can safely use different types of fertilizers, they will not damage the spunbond.
6. Lightweight fabric. The mass of 1 square meter is 17-80 grams. This means that the fabric will not damage the plant, the seedlings can safely grow upwards, it will not interfere with them.
7. Spunbond is used in different areas human life.
8. The material well protects planting from cold and excessive exposure to the sun.
9. Democratic price.

Manufacturers of nonwoven fabric are constantly improving production technologies. They are trying to make the spunbond stronger so that it can better restore its shape after stress. Resistance to cold and heat is also important to him. The electrical conductivity of the material must be minimal.

Spunbond is produced both at domestic enterprises, such as Agrotex. The material is produced by Agril (France), Lutrasil (Germany), Agrin (Ukraine).

Canvases from different manufacturers may differ from each other in their characteristics, so before buying it is better to familiarize yourself with what loads it can withstand.

Where is the material used

In agriculture, spunbond has taken a strong place, and without it it is impossible to imagine any simple country cottage area on 6 acres, nor a firm specializing in the production of vegetables and fruits. However, there are also other areas where this canvas is no less popular:

1. In the medical field. Spunbond is often used to make disposable clothing, protective masks, bed sets. Here, the polymer fiber has successfully replaced traditional fabrics.
2. In the manufacture of furniture. On the back of sofas and armchairs, spunbond is often seen as hemming material, which furniture makers find very inexpensive, but very convenient to use.
3. In the construction of roads, the canvas is also often used as insulation. Large volumes of fabric make mounds more stable.
4. In the production of hygiene products. This applies to both pads for women and diapers for children. Polymer fabric has long been an integral part of such products.

However, in agriculture, spunbond is most common. It has advantages over polyethylene, which is why it has become so popular. So, compared to traditional film, the material has:

1. Good wear resistance. Unlike the film, the fabric is much less damaged due to the sharp edges of the greenhouse frame or other details.
2. As a result, the material lasts longer. It does not deteriorate under the influence of sunlight or temperature fluctuations. You can't say the same about film.
3. Since the spunbond allows water to pass through, this greatly facilitates the care of plants. Landings under the film remain dry.
4. The fabric is highly breathable. Thanks to this, on inner surface shelters do not accumulate condensate, and the plants do not die.

Polyethylene film is still in demand, but nonwoven fabric has a lot of advantages that make it more popular.

Varieties of fabrics

An important circumstance is that the material is produced in several forms. This allows you to use it to solve a variety of problems. When deciding which type to buy, big role plays the density of the tissue. The denser it is, the better it warms the landing. However, the light transmission becomes lower.

In addition, spunbond has different colors. In addition to the main white, there are black, yellow, two-tone options.

Coloring also affects the scope of this fabric.

Among the types of spunbond can be called:

There are other varieties of spunbond, including for use in agriculture. Reinforced fabric is produced especially for greenhouses. There is also a material on sale, one side of which is foiled. Such a shelter is used if it is necessary to increase the amount of sunlight falling on the plantings. Although there are other options for spandbond, both using a combination different colors as well as foil.

Application in agriculture

Non-woven material can be used both in an agricultural enterprise and in a simple cottage. Therefore, anyone can purchase a spunbod in any quantity.

Usually summer residents buy simple white material with high density to build greenhouses. The technology of application is the same as when using a film. The level of illumination is very high, while the landings are protected from hail, wind and night frosts.

A lighter white spunbond is used to cover young shoots of the most different cultures. The fabric warms the plants in spring, serves as a barrier for birds or rodents. What is very important, under such a shelter, moisture in the soil is better preserved.

The black type of material is widely used for mulching. Weeds do not grow under such a cover, while the soil is protected from the cold. Plants have less contact with the soil, which prevents the occurrence of gray rot. Also, the spunbod serves as protection against pests and will spunbet.

With the help of agrofibre, it is possible to extend the fruiting period of some plants. Such a shelter will create a comfortable environment for planting, which will respond to their owners with a good harvest.

In winter, the spunbod is used to create protection from frost, wind and snow. If everything is done correctly and in a timely manner, the plants will survive the winter much better. This is especially true in places where there are cold but snowless winters. Here non-woven material will be a real salvation for trees, shrubs and perennials. In the spring, when the growing season begins, such a shelter can be removed.

Agrofibre is also used in greenhouses. Many entrepreneurs appreciated spunbond, the characteristics of which make it possible to increase the yield of cultivated crops. On plantations of strawberries or other berry plants, you can see black cloth that mulches the soil.

Sometimes gardeners need to connect two pieces of material together. Here the best option will be a needle and thread or sewing machine. Construction tape also holds well on the fabric.

Spunbond on sale

Despite its remarkable qualities, the material is available to any gardener. Spunbond, the use of which is so widespread in the country, can be bought in rolls. The width of this product is of two types: 1.6 and 3.2 meters. The length may vary. Rolls with a web length of 10 meters are suitable for simple summer residents. When it comes to the use of fabric in industrial scale, then you can purchase rolls with a material length of 100 meters and more.

You can buy spunbond in different ways:

1. Through the Internet;
2. In specialized stores;
3. From official representatives of the company that produces these products.

The first and second options, of course, are preferable for gardeners. If we talk about the price, then we are talking about several hundred rubles for the smallest piece of agrofibre. These expenses will quickly pay off due to long term fabric service.

On the market you can find analogues of such agrofibre, for example, spandball. Their characteristics are similar, they perform the same functions in gardening, although there are differences.

Spunbond - great way increase productivity fruit crops. It is suitable for both simple gardeners and farms.

Private house and garden.ru

With the advent of spring among lovers summer cottages there are many different troubles associated with the issue of the upcoming harvest. And in order for it to be high, and even early, it is simply impossible to do without covering materials. Surely all of you have long known the good old plastic film. Recently, however, more and more often you hear about the new covering material spunbond.

Many who had a chance to experience this wonderful material in practice, for one reason or another, could not make friends with him and again returned to the time-tested polyethylene. This is perhaps an extreme judgment. In fact, it all depends on for what specific purposes it is planned to use spunbond cover planting of various crops.

First, let's take a closer look at spunbond.

This material is thermally interconnected polypropylene fibers. During the manufacturing process, the polymers are melted and stretched in the air thin threads, which lie on a moving conveyor, thus forming a web.

Due to a number of properties and features, spunbond can rightfully be considered a strong competitor to polyethylene film.

Thus, this material is resistant to both high and low temperatures. At the end holiday season soiled spunbond can be washed without problems in washing machine, while setting even maximum temperature washing.

Black agrofibre, which is used as a mulch to prevent the growth of weeds, can be left on for the winter. After all, such a material is able to withstand more than one cycle of freezing-freezing. What can not be said about the black film. The latter in this case will simply break.

Due to the different density and thickness, spunbond is able to protect plants from frost, as its fibrous structure allows you to keep warm. The higher the density of the material, the more low temperature able to withstand plants. So, the manufacturer claims that the seedlings will safely transfer spring frosts from -1 to -9°С at spunbond density from 17 to 60 g/m2. And, of course, in proportion to the density of the material, its price increases.

Agrofibre is resistant to moisture and alkalis. It is this feature that explains the fact that it does not rot over time and does not grow moldy.

Spunbond passes perfectly sunlight, moisture and air. And this means that plants can breathe under such shelter. Thus, an optimal temperature balance is created for their growth and development. The degree of light and moisture absorption directly depends on the density of the agrofibre. A denser spunbond is used for mulching and quickly warming up the soil. Less dense for covering plants in greenhouses and beds. If it rains, water will not sag on the shelter. It just quietly seeps through the fiber, thereby providing the plants with the need for moisture.

Spunbond perfectly protects plants from burns and overheating. This ability of agrofibre is ideal solution for those who do not have the opportunity to often visit their summer cottage. After all, under the film in hot weather the plants just boil. Thus, you can protect seedlings or sowing from death and your work will not be in vain. Yes, and the lesson with opening and covering plants, perhaps, you also do not need

In addition, agrofibre will be your excellent assistant in protecting plants from pests. So, covering them with tomatoes or eggplants, you can save future harvest from attack colorado potato beetle or early cabbage from aphids and fleas.

The disadvantages of spunbond include its low resistance to ultraviolet radiation. Recently, however, manufacturers have made significant progress in solving this problem by introducing ultraviolet stabilizers into the composition of the material.

When can spunbond cover be used?

The easiest way is to use it as a shelter for the garden. To do this, it is enough to spread the material on the ground, securing it around the edges with some kind of load, such as earth or pieces of brick or boards. But do not be zealous with tension, because plants need a place to grow. Spunbond is an almost weightless material; it will not interfere with the successful development of plants.

You can also stretch the spunbond onto a frame made of metal arcs or special frames.

On sale you can find black spunbond. It is often used as a material for mulch. In this way, you will be able to avoid the growth of weeds between the beds. Also black and high density black spunbond allow you to absorb the sun's rays as much as possible, thereby warming the earth. In winter, such a shelter will protect the roots of plants from freezing. When used as mulch, the fiber is spread on the ground, making cross-shaped holes for plants.