What carrots to plant before winter. Planting carrots before winter: how to do it right. What gives the autumn sowing of carrots

Many people think that carrots should be planted in the spring and harvested in the fall. Experienced gardeners prefer to sow this vegetable before winter, which will make it possible to obtain the first vitamin root crops much earlier than the most early-ripening varieties planted in spring.

the scarce spring time is freed;
carrots sown in autumn reach food maturity already in the first half of June, about 15–20 days earlier than any early spring variety;
root crops grow large, even and very juicy, because the melted spring waters maintain constant soil moisture;
in early spring, most pests have not yet become active, therefore the risk of damage to crops by them is significantly reduced (especially by a carrot fly);
on the site vacated at the beginning of summer, you can plant another crop (radish, lettuce, etc.).

Carrots planted before winter ripen very early

Of the minuses of the autumn planting of carrots, one can note the fact that these fruits are not subject to long-term storage and deteriorate quickly enough.

Video: why and how to plant carrots in the fall

Contrary to popular belief, early-ripening varieties of carrots are completely unsuitable for winter sowing. They give fast and early shoots, which are often damaged by frost. In the event of an unexpected warming, sprouts may appear, the subsequent cooling will inevitably destroy them. The probability of shooting spring shoots of carrots increases significantly, so it is better to focus on vegetable varieties that are less prone to flowering.

Carrots planted in autumn may bloom in spring

For sowing before winter, you can safely take the following varieties:

Shantenay Royal;
Losinoostrovskaya 13;
Nandrin F1;
Nantes improved;
Nectar F1;
Baby sweet;
Moscow winter A 515;
incomparable;
Beauty girl, etc.

A bag of carrot seeds should indicate its suitability for winter sowing.

The technology of autumn sowing can be used in almost all regions of our vast country, excluding the regions of the Far North.

Video: how to choose carrot seeds for winter sowing and when it's time to sow

Instructions for the autumn sowing of carrots

The technology of winter sowing of carrots is not particularly difficult. But it is important to consider several important points agricultural technology.

Planting carrots before winter is easy, but you need to know some nuances

Sowing dates

It is impossible to predict the exact timing of the sowing work in advance, since the autumn weather has a changeable disposition. It is necessary to focus on the characteristics of the local climate and specific weather. The most favorable period is when the temperature is already constantly around -2 ... 0 ° C, and warm days left in the past. Untimely return warming can cause seed germination. From subsequent cold weather, the sprouts will definitely freeze and all the work will be in vain. It is best to sow about 7-10 days before the onset of real frost.

Carrots are sown when the ground is already cold.

The earth should cool a little, but not freeze. It is even allowed to plant carrots under the snow in furrows prepared in advance in the garden.

Garden preparation

To arrange the beds, you need to choose a place on an elevated, well-lit, sunny site, where the snow melts first in the spring.

For the beds choose open sunny place where snow melts faster in spring

You can not plant carrots in the place where they were just harvested in the fall. Re-planting in this area is allowed only after 3-4 years.

The best precursors would be:

pumpkin (cucumbers, pumpkin, zucchini, etc.);
onion (onion, garlic);
potato;
greens (lettuce, dill, etc.);
cabbage;
tomatoes.

A bed for carrots for autumn sowing is prepared as follows:

They are cleaned of plant residues, carefully and deeply dug up (by 25-30 cm).
First, a plot for carrots is dug up
Select the roots of weeds.
Fertilizers are applied at the rate of 1 m 2:
Prepare grooves (holes) with a depth of 2–3 cm and at a distance of 15–20 cm from each other.
Grooves are made in the garden at a distance of 20 cm from each other, with a depth of 3-5 cm
Cover with a film or any other covering material.
The prepared bed is covered with a film or agromaterial

Video: preparing a bed for carrots

Sowing

Sowing carrots before winter should be as follows:

Seeds are laid out in grooves at a distance of 2–3 between them (they are sown more densely than during spring sowing).
Carrot seeds are laid out in grooves
Sprinkle with a layer of dry warm garden soil prepared in advance.
The furrow is covered with loose earth that has been kept warm.
A layer of mulch from peat or humus (2-3 cm) is laid on top.
Lightly compact with a shovel or roll with a special roller.
Throw snow.
After sowing, a bed of carrots is covered with snow.
Cover with spruce.
For insulation, the beds are covered with spruce branches

Do not pre-soak seed.

The fact that carrots can be planted before winter, I learned quite by accident. late autumn a bag of seeds fell out of my jacket pocket, which had remained there since spring. Small seeds scattered on the ground, of course, it was not possible to collect them all. Seedlings appeared in spring. Out of curiosity, I did not pull them out and waited for orange root crops at the end of June (in Siberia), although they did not grow at all where they needed to.

Video: planting carrots in autumn

Postplant Care

In the spring, as soon as the snow cover melts, you need to remove the spruce branches. Further spring work on caring for carrot crops is as follows:

A greenhouse is built using arcs and non-woven agromaterial (film) to accelerate seed germination. When the first shoots appear, it is immediately removed.

Are there any advantages to planting carrots before winter? Of course, because in the end you will get delicious vegetable already at the beginning of the spring-summer season. At the same time, it is easy to care for such seedlings; even a novice gardener will cope with the task.

Do you want to plant carrots for the winter? Need to know optimal time which is suitable for this. The main mistake that gardeners make is to sow a root crop long before the onset of cold weather.

No expert will tell you the exact dates, as the weather changes every year. Optimal timing planting carrots - mid or late November. It is important that for several weeks average temperature was not higher than +2 and not lower than -5 degrees.

If the mark exceeds the allowable rate, the seeds will simply germinate, and even possibly sprout. Of course, winter cold they will not survive, the carrots will freeze, the work will be in vain.

What varieties are suitable for winter sowing

For winter sowing of carrots, seeds that are sold in specialized stores are ideal. Choose early and frost-resistant varieties. Otherwise, the seedlings will simply die.

So, what varieties will be the most optimal:

"Nantes 4". Experts love this variety, it takes root well in any soil, even on heavy soils. Root crops sprout quickly enough, as soon as the first sun warms up. Carrots are tasty, juicy, dense. Plus variety in its frost resistance. The percentage of seed death is minimal.
"Vitamin 6". Differs in high productivity, is unpretentious in leaving. Root crops are tasty, brightly orange color, without greenery and unpleasant bitterness. Can be sown in any soil. Plus in the increased content of keratin.
"Losinoostrovskaya 13". The downside is that the roots are not very large. But at the same time, the taste of carrots is excellent. Well kept, resistant to color, mold, rot.
"NIIOKh 36". Perhaps the most frost-resistant variety. Suitable for the northern regions of Russia, where harsh, frosty winters.
"Beauty girl". Carrots are very juicy, perfect for making juices and salads.

Remember that the weather is not always stable. Therefore, part of the seeds may die, not survive the winter frosts.

After what crop can carrots be planted

After the end of the summer season suburban area, as a rule, there are no horticultural crops left. The soil can be used for planting carrots in the fall before winter. But in order for the seeds to take root better and give a harvest, it is necessary to choose the right places for planting.

First of all, you need to pay attention to what crops were grown in the soil before. The soil is good after cucumbers, tomatoes, pumpkins, zucchini, onions, potatoes and cabbage. After legumes, carrots are not grown. These crops greatly deplete the soil, take away all the vitamins and minerals.

Often beginner gardeners make a big mistake: they plant seeds in the place where carrots have already grown in summer. Remember, you should never do this. You can plant this crop in the same soil no earlier than after 4 years.

But if the soil was fertilized (manure or humus was added), the period is reduced to 1 year.

Soil preparation before planting

In order to harvest a rich harvest of carrots by the end of spring and the beginning of summer, you need to properly prepare the soil before planting.

after summer, thoroughly dig the ground on the site to remove excess weeds;
if the soil is acidic, add mineral fertilizers and be sure to add ash. If this is not done, the carrot will grow, but its shape will be irregular, twisted;
make holes in the garden. Remember that the tops of carrots grow quite quickly, so the distance between future seedlings should be at least 20 cm;
cover prepared wells with cling film.

If there is no time to fertilize the soil with mineral components, you can do this with green manure. A few months before the proposed sowing of carrots, sow the area with mustard. Seeds take root quickly and well, do not require watering and care.

A month after the sprouts appeared, dig up the area. This method allows not only to fertilize the soil well, but also to rid it of pests.

How to plant carrots in autumn

Sowing seeds of carrots is carried out as follows:

Make small holes in advance. They should not be too deep (up to 3 cm).
Sow carrots.
Prepare warm, not wet soil, sprinkle seeds with it after planting.
Put peat on top of the sowing, humus is also suitable. Height is about 2-3 cm.
Compact the soil a little with a shovel, but do not compact it much.

seeds are never soaked before winter planting. If this is done, they will simply rot;
if finances allow, it is better to purchase a special seeder. It is convenient to handle it, sowing is much faster and easier;
as soon as the snow melts, the area with seedlings should be covered with a film to create a greenhouse effect.

These simple rules help grow excellent harvest carrots.

Caring for carrots after planting in the fall

AT special care seedlings are not needed. The only thing that needs to be done is to warm the soil a little.

If the winter is not snowy, be sure to cover the area with needles. After the snow has fallen, make small snowdrifts in the beds.

With the advent of the first warm days, remove fir branches. Be sure to make a frame from metal rods, and stretch the polyethylene. This will help the carrot seeds germinate faster.

Features of landing in the Moscow region, Siberia and the Urals

Gardeners should know that for each region of Russia there are some nuances of planting root crops for the winter:

Moscow region. It is better to plant carrots in late October - very early November. At this time, the region is already experiencing cool, stable weather. Heat is not observed. Feature of sowing in the depth of the holes (not less than 5 cm).
Ural. The deadlines are the same. But in this region there are severe winters with severe frosts. Therefore, do not forget to cover the area with needles.
Siberia. You can plant carrots from the beginning of October. It is important to choose the right site for sowing. It is better that it is located on a hill. In this case, the snow will melt much faster, the carrots will be early enough.

Many summer residents prefer to plant carrots for the winter. Already in late spring - early summer, you can harvest young carrots, rich in vitamins and trace elements. Our tips will help you grow a delicious root crop with a minimum of effort.

October is the beginning of the winter sowing season. When to sow carrots before winter, at what time and how - agronomists advise, experienced gardeners share. All about winter sowing of carrots: terms for different regions, sowing rates and schemes, soil preparation and other wisdom.

Why sow carrots before winter: the theoretical part

Not a whim, not an eccentricity - a necessity: three reasons to sow carrots before winter.

For an early friendly harvest in mid-late June - 15-20 days earlier than spring sowing. Standard root crops in full ripeness are harvested in mid-July.
To protect seedlings from spring frost.
For friendly germination and fast germination.

The most important argument in favor of winter sowing is that the essential oils in the seeds prevent germination.

Sowing carrots before winter is sometimes a necessity.

Sowing before winter is a natural stratification: the seeds swell, the essential oils are washed out, and they are hardened.

In addition, the cooling period is an impetus for the development of the seed embryo: during stratification, starch is converted into sugars, amino acids, proteins and other nutrients.

Not all winter carrots

Which varieties are suitable for winter sowing - early, early, medium-early, with a short growing season, frost-resistant. They are not suitable for storage, but it does not matter: early carrots are not stored. And most importantly - the choice of zoned varieties.

Hybrid forms are less frost-resistant, and the loss of seed material is up to 25% compared to 10-15% of released varieties.

For autumn sowing, seeds that are not coated, not on ribbons are good - they are ordinary in bags, calibrated. Why? melt waters ribbons are not a hindrance: if they carry it away, then along with the remains of the ribbon.

From winter varieties of carrots for the Moscow region

Nantesskaya 4, Samson, Touchon, Shantane 2461, Amsterdamskaya, Losinoostrovskaya 13, Moscow winter-A545. It is important to have time to sow before the onset of real frosts: the seeds should not grow, but have time to swell.

For sowing in the Urals

Moscow winter, Vitamin-6, Altai shortened, Incomparable, Paris carotele will come in handy.

Planting carrots before winter in Siberia

Sowing is carried out a little earlier by 1-2 weeks, from mid-October to early November. In the zone of risky farming, frost-resistant varieties are good - Dayana, Queen of Autumn, Shantane, Nantes-4, Nastena-Slastena.

“By a shard” is when the first frost shackled the earth, and it's time to sow carrots.

Sowing dates for carrots in the fall: by shard

That is how, “by a shard”, the people have long determined the time of sowing carrots. This means when the first frosts hit and the soil began to freeze slightly. Why? During the October thaw, the seeds will germinate, and frost will kill the seedlings.

The traditional dates for sowing carrots are October, early-mid-November, depending on the region, about a month after sowing garlic and onions.

So, in the Moscow region, carrots are sown in mid-October-early November. In the south of Russia, in Ukraine, sowing can be postponed for a couple of weeks, depending on the year - this is the end of October, the middle of November.

Temperature conditions and other guidelines for sowing carrots before winter:

stable, but weak frosts - the average daily temperature is 0 ... +2 ° C;
stable night t -2…3 °C;
freezing of the arable layer up to 5-7 cm;
lack of rain, soil sticking during work.

And according to the lunar calendar in 2018, carrots are sown on November 6, 9, 18.

Carrots are not afraid of frost: the seeds germinate already at +3 C, and the seedlings can withstand short-term -5 ° C.

Carrots and snow are not afraid: the first snow is easily swept away from the planting trenches. If warming is expected, sowing should be postponed.

Rules for the autumn sowing of carrots: introductory part

Basic rules for sowing carrots: short, abstract, to the point.
Soil requirements: in areas with a slight slope to the south, southeast, where snow rises from the ridges earlier.
Soils are sandy, light loam with a neutral pH. Dense black soil, heavy loam facilitate the admixture of sand. For digging, you can add humus, superphosphate 20 g / m2, potassium salt 15 g / m2.

Scheme of sowing winter carrots

On industrial plantings, they are sown by a wide-row method, two-line (10 + 45 cm). With mechanized planting and harvesting, it is also sown with two-row tape with a row spacing of 65-75, three-line (10 + 10 +45), four-line according to the scheme 25 + 25 + 25 + 25 cm.

The distance between plants in a row is no more than 3-4 cm.

At their summer cottage, they sow in rows with a distance between rows of 15-20 cm, by a wide-row method, by a row with a distance of 30-45 cm.

Application rates for carrot seeds

In 1 g of carrot seeds - from 7000 to 13000 seeds.

Note to the agrarians: sowing rates of calibrated carrot seeds per 1 ha - 2.5-3 kg for storage, for bunch products - 4-5 kg / ha at a planting density of up to 1 million plants per 1 ha and a nutritional area of \u200b\u200bone plant 70-100 cm2 .

During winter sowing, the rate is increased by 20% in comparison with spring sowing.

For a summer resident, the numbers are different: the seeding rate per 1 weave is from 5 to 25-30 g, per 1 m2 - from 0.5 to 0.8 g. The distance in the row between seeds is 2-2.5 cm.

Sowing carrots before winter: a practical part

Purchased seeds do not need dressing, it makes sense to soak the seeds of your own collection in a solution of manganese or a fungicide. It is important to dry the seeds, otherwise they will freeze in the frozen ground.

For a uniform rare scattering, carrot seeds are mixed with coarse sand in a small proportion of 1:10 or more. It is easier to sow and thin out.

When sowing carrots before winter, the algorithm of actions is as follows.

Organize furrows with a depth of 2-3 cm on dense soils, up to 3-4 cm on light sandy loamy ones. Seeding depth - 1-1.5 cm deeper than with spring sowing.
The bottom is sprinkled with a thin layer of sand: a kind of microdrainage, prevents decay. On poor soils, humus and peat are added to the soil mixture.
The furrows are covered with soil - a layer of no more than 2 cm, slightly compacting.
In regions with little snow, crops are covered with spruce branches, vegetable mulch. AT middle lane Russia, in the Moscow region, with a sufficient height of snow cover, the measure does not make sense.
After the snow falls, it can be raked onto the ridges.

It is not worth mulching crops with peat: this slows down germination due to the slow heating of the soil in spring.

What's next? And then spring!

In the spring, the mulch is removed, the aisles are loosened. You can install arcs and cover the seedlings with a film, agrofibre - a greenhouse will accelerate maturation. It is important to thin seedlings to improve product quality.

As you can see, planting carrots before winter is a simple matter, and very useful. The rest of the worries about the fate of carrots is another story, spring. Let the carrots be early, sweet, the winter is snowy, and the spring is warm. Good harvest!

Do you want to pamper your household with a vitamin salad of fresh homemade carrots at the very beginning of summer? Early varieties fully ripen 8 weeks after sowing carrots, around July. You can start collecting them before reaching technical maturity when the root diameter is not wider than a finger. But there is an opportunity to harvest the first crop of carrots even before they begin to ripen. early varieties: sowing carrots before winter will provide you with juicy root crops by mid-June!

Winter sowing of carrots is also good because the vegetables of the usual varieties are larger and sweeter than when sown at the usual time. This is explained by the fact that the seeds begin to germinate in early spring when the soil still contains a lot of moisture, which is so necessary for the sprouts at first. As a result, the carrot sprouts together and grows rapidly. The only disadvantage of sowing carrots before winter is that for long-term storage such roots are not suitable.

Photo of carrots

Novice gardeners fear that root crops planted before winter will not be able to sprout after frost, or, conversely, they will sprout at the first thaw and immediately freeze. Do not worry, carrots will sprout at the right time, and you will significantly reduce the spring chores in the garden and get the harvest earlier. In addition, having learned how to sow carrots for the winter, you can then plant other vegetable crops in the same way. Video about sowing carrots before winter

Where to arrange a garden bed, and what variety of carrots to choose

When choosing a site for winter sowing of carrots, you need to consider important feature- this vegetable crop loves loose soil. Therefore, try to choose a place where the land is light enough, fertile, frees from snow early and does not compact too much during the winter. The plot for the carrot bed should be horizontal so that the seeds are not washed out of the soil along with spring waters. In dry areas, snow retention should be provided.

It is recommended to sow carrots after potatoes, onions, cabbage, tomatoes, melons and cucumbers. As soon as the crop of predecessor vegetables was harvested from the garden, all plant residues should be removed and the ground should be plowed deeply, while mineral fertilizers should be incorporated into the soil. When making organic fertilizers(fresh manure), carrots can be planted in this place only after two years. The beds need to have time to prepare until mid-October.

On the photo of a bed of carrots

Not every variety of carrots will give good seedlings after winter sowing, it is better to choose varieties that are most suitable for this. Cold-resistant plants are able to give a rich harvest in such conditions. mid-season and early-ripening varieties:

Shantane-2461,
Vitamin-6,
Moscow winter A-545
Losinoostrovskaya-13,
incomparable,
Nantes-4.

When to sow carrots before winter, and how to sow

The Russian climate is unpredictable - sometimes unexpected frosts, then suddenly thaws, every year in different ways. In this regard, it is difficult to name certain dates for sowing carrots. It is necessary to guess so that the sown seeds do not have time to germinate before the onset of stable cold weather, otherwise all crops will die. This is why sowing in October is dangerous: thaws are still quite likely, and after them frosts immediately come, detrimental to germinated seeds. It is better to sow carrots on frozen soil in mid-November, but at the same time increase the sowing rate by twenty percent compared to sowing in the spring.

Photo of sowing carrots

Seeds do not need to be soaked and germinated before sowing carrots before winter - dry seeds will not germinate ahead of time. Carefully sow small seeds will help a special seeder for carrots, on which you can set desired step sowing. You can immediately sow radish or lettuce seeds in the garden, so that in the spring they immediately mark rows with carrots for more comfortable weeding and loosening of row spacings.

Sowing carrots for the winter is done as follows:

pour seeds into the prepared grooves, observing a sowing depth of one centimeter for dense soil (it will still be compacted under snow) and up to three centimeters on light soils of arid regions;
sprinkle the furrows with warm, dry earth prepared in advance;
pour a two-centimeter layer of humus or peat on top;
lightly compact the soil so that it is not blown by the wind;
when the first snow falls, rake it into the garden;
press the snow with spruce branches.

What to do in spring

When the snow begins to melt, remove the spruce branches from the garden. You can also remove some of the snow so that it melts faster. After the snow has completely disappeared from the carrot bed, install low arcs above it and fix a non-woven material or film on top of them - this will further speed up the ripening of carrots.

You will need to loosen the dried soil, and with the appearance of the first greenery on the surface of the beds, start weeding and pest control of carrots. Video about winter sowing of carrots

If you used a manual carrot seeder when you sowed the seeds, thinning may not be necessary. When manually sowing, seedlings will need to be thinned out when true leaves appear, leaving two centimeters between young plants. And after another twenty days, carry out a second thinning, increasing the distance to four centimeters between shoots.

Sowing carrots before winter will allow you to harvest the first crop as early as mid-June, while the roots of carrots sown in the spring will only begin to ripen. But even if you planted varieties with good ease, remember that when sowing in winter, carrots are only suitable for summer consumption, it is not recommended to store them for winter storage.

orchardo.ru

Carrots are a biennial plant from the celery family. The first year after sowing, an edible root crop is formed, in the second year the plant blooms and forms seeds. Taste, weight, shape of the root mainly depend on the variety and growing conditions.

The root crop is formed from the root, neck and head, above which are pinnatisected, long-leaved leaves. Available in orange or yellow color. There are varieties with an edible part of black, green, purple and white. Orange-fleshed carrots first appeared in Holland and are now the most common variety. A purple carrot prevents the development of cancer.

Carrots are a real pantry of vitamins and minerals.

Most of all, it contains beta-carotene (vitamin A), which is necessary for the eyes and has a beneficial effect on the entire body.

Carrots grown culturally are of two types:

Canteen
stern

According to the shape of the root crop, they distinguish:

Rounded.
Conical.
Cylindrical.

Currently, there are more than sixty varieties of carrots. Some varieties can be planted “before winter”, but they are not stored for a long time, others are planted in the spring.

Varieties of carrots are classified according to the ripening time of the crop:

Early maturing - 85 - 100 days.
Mid-season - 105 - 120 days.
Late ripening - 125 or more days.

For many years, the leading position has been occupied by gardeners recognized as the most successful varieties:

Vitamin 6
Nantes 4
Losinoostrovskaya 13
Shantane 2461
Incomparable
Biryuchekutskaya 415
Moscow winter A-515
Narbonne F1
Nevis F1
Flaccoro

Most of these cultivars have reddish or orange roots and are shaped like an oblong cylinder, except for Chantane 2461, Flakkoro and Peerless, which have conical roots. In almost all these types of carrots, the length of root crops ranges from 14 to 16-17 centimeters. These ten cultivars are resistant to seedlings (shooting).

Mid-season:

Nantes 4 - the mass of the root crop is 100 grams. Sweet and juicy carrots have an excellent taste. The variety is suitable for early sowing and late spring and for planting before winter. It keeps well until February, but is susceptible to white and gray rot.
Vitamin 6 - the mass of root crops is from 60-70 to 160 grams. The pulp is sugary with excellent taste. The variety is susceptible to root cracking, but resistant to rot disease.
Losinoostrovskaya 13 - the mass of root crops is from 70 to 150 grams. It has excellent taste properties, is susceptible to white and gray rot, but to a lesser extent than Nantes 4. The variety is distinguished by a large number of carotene, which during storage increases one and a half times.
Incomparable - root crops can reach a mass of 200 grams. Pulp of excellent taste, juicy. The grade is distinguished by excellent resistance to droughts, high productivity. Well kept.
Biryuchekutskaya 415 - root crops weighing 50-115 grams. The variety is not susceptible to flowering (the formation of inflorescences and seeds instead of fruits) and drought.
Moscow winter A-515 - the mass of almost red root crops is 170 grams. The variety is not subject to flowering, perfectly stored, high-yielding, can be sown before winter.
Narbonne F1 - root crops are quite long - 20 cm, but with a small weight of 70-85 grams. The grade is not subject to cracking of root crops and diseases.

Late ripening:

Shantane 2461 - the mass of root crops is 75–250 grams. Sweet, juicy and crispy flesh. The variety gives a high yield, is well suited for winter crops, is perfectly stored, root crops are resistant to cracking.
Nevis F1 - root weight 130-170 grams. The variety is considered high-yielding, practically not susceptible to diseases and resistant to pests. Well kept. The pulp is crispy, juicy.
Flakkoro - large root crops 25-28 cm long and weighing 150-200 grams. High-yielding hybrid, well stored, differs in that it does not accumulate nitrates.
Seeds are best purchased at stores that specialize in selling gardening supplies, since carrots grown from self-grown seeds gradually degenerate.

Carrots are sown in spring (in April or May), in early summer (in early June) and before winter - in autumn (from October 25 to November 10). Carrots sown in summer keep best in winter.

For carrots, sandy soil, slightly acidic and neutral soil is suitable.

Heavy soils form a crust that hinders the germination process and can cause deformation of root crops. Plant the plant in the beds where cabbage, cucumbers, potatoes, tomatoes, onions grew before, which were fed with organic fertilizers during their growth.

Umbrella plants (dill, parsley, etc.) will be bad predecessors. In the fall, add humus (or rotted manure) to the bed for carrots at the rate of 5 kg per 1 square meter. Fertilizer with fresh manure causes deformation and branching of root crops.

You can apply mineral fertilizers to the beds:

Superphosphate (40-50 grams per 1 sq.m)
BUT ammonium nitrate(20-30 grams per 1 sq.m)
Potassium salt (30-40 grams per 1 sq.m).

Organic fertilizers are better at increasing the volume of carotene in root crops than mineral fertilizers. Carrots do not like excess mineral fertilizers. With excessive addition of nitrogen fertilizers to the soil, the plant accumulates a large amount of nitrates, grows too big size, cracked and stored unsatisfactorily. Make beds for carrots in an area that will be well lit all day.

In carrots, the seed germination period is quite large - 18-25 days. To speed up the germination process, as well as to prevent diseases, you can treat the seeds in one of the following ways:

The first. Place the seeds in a container of salt water (10 grams of salt per liter of water). Remove the seeds that have risen to the surface of the water, put the rest in cheesecloth and rinse thoroughly under running water. warm water. Next, lower the seeds for ten or fifteen minutes in hot (65 ° C) water, then in cold water for the same time. Put the seeds on a moistened cloth, cover and plant in the ground in a day.
Second. Processing is carried out in early spring. In still cold soil, bury the seeds in a bag to a depth of 30 centimeters. Before sowing, extract, dry on a cloth and sow. Treated seeds germinate within five days.
Third. For 12 hours, dip the seeds in warm water, which needs to be changed several times. Remove seeds that float. Put the swollen seeds on gauze and cover with wet gauze. After the appearance of roots about 0.5 centimeters long (usually after 2-4 days), the seeds can be sown.
Fourth. In 200 ml of warm water (45 ° C), add 1 teaspoon of hydrogen peroxide (buy at a pharmacy), dip the seeds wrapped in gauze into the solution for one day. After a day, rinse the seeds, dry and sow. This procedure disinfects the seeds and accelerates the emergence of seedlings.
Fifth. Dissolve a tablet of micronutrient fertilizers in one liter of warm water (45 ° C), soak the seeds in this solution for a day, then dry without rinsing. This treatment allows you to increase the yield of carrots.

When sowing before winter, the seeds do not need to be processed. On the bed, form grooves at a distance of about 30 centimeters, compact the earth to improve the contact of the seeds with the soil. Carrots are sown at the rate of 5 grams of seeds per 10 sq.m. with a germination rate of 80% to a depth of 1.5 - 2 centimeters (with a lower germination rate, increase the number of seeds proportionally). To facilitate sowing, mix the seeds with sand: for one glass of sand - 1 teaspoon of seeds. Sow a third of the mixture per square meter. After sowing, you need to compact the soil.

Optimum temperature air for seed germination and emergence of seedlings 15-18 degrees.

Shoots of carrots easily tolerate frosts down to minus 4 degrees, but prolonged frosts cause flowering. In spring, it is not recommended to water the soil so that a crust does not form, through which it will be difficult for sprouts to break through.

As the carrots grow, be sure to thin out:

The first thinning should be carried out after the appearance of two true leaves - there should be 2-3 centimeters between plants.
The second time after about a month - leave a distance of 6 centimeters between shoots.

After the thinning procedure, feed the carrots with fertilizer: dilute in ten liters of water:

20-25 grams of ammonium nitrate.
20-25 grams of potassium salt.
30-40 grams of superphosphate.

To improve soil aeration and prevent crusting, regularly remove weeds and loosen carrot beds. Loosening is best after watering.

To avoid the formation of bitter roots with a green top, it is recommended to hill the plants.

Water carrots often enough, but a little and better evening. So that the root crops do not crack, watering is stopped two weeks before harvest.

Before winter, carrots are strongly recommended to be planted on sandy soils. In late autumn, it is necessary to mulch the beds with compost. Until the soil surface freezes, the seeds are placed at a depth of 1 cm and do not compact. In the spring, loosen the top layer of soil as early as possible to slow down the evaporation of moisture and saturate the earth with air.

When sown in autumn, carrots sprout at the first spring warming, and the crop ripens two or three weeks earlier than when planted in spring.

Carrots planted before winter cannot be stored for a long time.

The disadvantage of sowing before winter is that it is difficult to guess at what time it is better to plant. If after sowing in the fall there is warming, the seeds will germinate, and the seedlings will die during frosts.

Carrot pests:

The main pest of carrot crops is the carrot fly. To combat it, plant carrots nearby with garlic, onions (you can alternate rows of carrots and onions), coriander. If you see a black shiny fly with a red head on a carrot, immediately sprinkle the crops with wood ash, mixed with pepper.
Another pest is the carrot psyllid. An insect measuring 1.5 mm damages the petioles of the leaves, due to which they subsequently dry out. The psyllid migrates to carrot leaves from pine trees, so make beds for sowing under carrots away from coniferous trees. To destroy the pest, treat the plants with infusions of tobacco dust or orange peels.
Medvedka (brown insect up to 5 cm long) damages roots and stems. It can be expelled with an infusion of mustard or hot pepper. Helps a solution of ordinary washing powder and kerosene.
To kill carrot moths flowering plant treated with a decoction of tomato tops: add 3.5 kilograms of finely chopped tops to 10 liters of boiling water, leave for two days, then strain and add 50 grams of laundry soap.
The gall nematode damages the root crops, and they become unusable. Infection with this pest occurs through seeds, so use the services of only specialized stores and do not purchase seeds "from hand".
The wireworm gnaws on roots and stems near the ground. To get rid of the wireworm, dig the soil well, while adding ammonium nitrate or ammonium sulfate to it (30 grams per 1 square meter).
To combat naked slugs that feed on fruits and seedlings, use potassium salt mixed with slaked lime and ash.

Diseases of carrots:

With a disease of white rot, the root crops are covered with a white coating with mucus. Buy varieties of carrots that are resistant to this disease and treat the beds with potash fertilizers.
Brown spots with dark patches on the roots are signs of dry rot - formosa. Plant varieties that are resistant to this disease and store carrots in a dry place.

More information can be found in the video.

MegaOgorod.com

Planting beets before winter - a gamble or an effective method?

Why should you try winter planting?

Beets are a very common vegetable in our area, which can be found in almost every summer cottage. This root crop has many useful properties and serves as an indispensable ingredient for the preparation of various dishes. There are two options for planting beets - in spring or before winter. The first method is well known and very popular, but the second one raises many questions among beginner gardeners.

During the winter planting of beets, seedlings feel comfortable and germinate regardless of weather conditions and temperature changes. And the gardener himself can avoid the lengthy preparation, which consists in soaking, drying and dressing the seeds. Beet varieties intended for winter crops are very unpretentious. They give good yields even when planted on clay and sandy soils.

When sowing beets before winter, you don’t have to worry about a possible dry spring. After all, with the beginning of the snow melting, the seeds begin to swell and germinate using this natural moisture. Spring seedlings are often attacked by pests such as the cruciferous flea or carrot fly. And by organizing the planting of beets in the fall, you can protect the plant from such misfortunes, because during the germination of seedlings, these insects are still in seasonal hibernation.

What are the best varieties to plant?

We know about the advantages of the method, but do gardeners plant any beets before winter? It turns out that in order to get a favorable result, you need to decide on the variety of planted crops. After all, some seeds, during a long stay in the soil, form flower arrows and do not produce any crop, so let's find out which beets can be planted before winter.

These are varieties specially developed for such sowing, and the most popular include the following: Podzimnyaya-474, Krasny Shar, Detroit, Gaspadynya, and Cold-resistant-19. The presented seeds are distinguished by increased cold resistance, do not tend to shoot, tolerate frost well and have excellent taste. For regions with harsh winters special frost-resistant varieties of beets are suitable, for example, Polar flat K-249 will be an ideal option in this case.

When planning such a bed, the summer resident should know some more features. Beets sown in autumn are intended for eating in the summer and have an excellent taste, however, such varieties are not subject to long-term storage.. But you can always make preparations for the winter. Harvesting is recommended in dry weather, since the root crops, when wet, can begin to rot and quickly deteriorate. You can determine that the beets have reached their maturity by the size of the root crop, yellowed and withered leaves of the tops. Planting beets under the snow will great option for gardeners who want to save time and guarantee an early harvest.

What will be required of us in the fall?

Now it's time to figure out how to plant cold-resistant beets before winter. Preparation consists of several key points. First you need to choose the most appropriate place for crops. This case also has its own subtleties. Beets are considered light-loving plant, so the place for planting this crop should be sunny enough. In addition, intense impact ultraviolet rays will make the fruits more juicy and bright in color.

Also, when choosing a place for a future beet plantation, it is necessary to focus on the composition of the soil. Excessively acidic or clay soil is not recommended for planting. Occurrence ground water should be deep enough, otherwise it will be necessary to make high bulk beds. You can plant beet seeds where cucumbers, potatoes, tomatoes or onions previously grew. But the soil in which cabbage, carrots or beets themselves used to grow is not recommended for such purposes.

When preparing the beds, it is necessary to carefully weed the site, clearing it of weeds. You can rid the soil of high acidity with chalk, dolomite flour, wood ash or lime. After that, dig the place of the future plantation to a depth of 20–25 centimeters. Then the soil should be well fertilized. For these purposes, it is recommended to use ash, organic humus, as well as special fertilizers with a high content of phosphorus and potassium. At the end of the preparatory tillage, level its surface with a rake.

Now it remains to find out how to plant beet seeds before winter. To do this, soak them for a day in a solution of superphosphate (in the ratio of 1 tsp of fertilizer per liter of water). When specified time will pass, remove the seeds, rinse them thoroughly and wrap them in a piece of damp gauze. Put the resulting knot in a warm place and periodically moisten it with water. In a few days the seeds will be ready to plant!

Learning to plant winter beets correctly

It remains to find out when it is necessary to sow beet seeds before winter in order to calculate the timing of the described preparatory measures. Planting takes place in the middle or at the end of November. In this case, you should be guided by weather conditions. The optimum soil temperature for planting a seed is 3-4 degrees below 0. There is also folk omen, according to which the sowing of beets should be done after the leaves fall from the cherry trees.

Seeds can only be sown in dry soil. First, form future beds and carefully level their surface. Then make grooves 3-4 cm deep. The distance between them should be about 20 cm. Sow beet seeds in the resulting grooves, filling them with a layer of loose soil, which you can make yourself by mixing garden soil, sand and compost. After that, thoroughly tamp the surface of the soil.

To protect seeds from severe frosts, it is recommended to cover the beds with fallen leaves, sawdust and needles. From above, you can powder the plantation with loose snow. Seeds do not need watering. This landing is over!

What to do when spring comes?

Spring care for beets planted before winter is quite simple and consists of the following. As soon as the snow cover leaves the soil, it will be necessary to remove a protective carpet of foliage, sawdust and coniferous branches from the beetroot beds. After that, slightly loosen the upper layers of the soil and flavor it with nitrogen fertilizer. Then cover the plantations plastic wrap. It is believed that this manipulation will not only protect the plant from external influences, but also accelerate its growth and emergence. The cover is removed at the first sprouts.

When all the sprouts appear, it will be necessary to thin out the beds, leaving the strongest and most robust seedlings. The subsequent care of beets planted before winter is absolutely similar to the maintenance of this crop, but sown in the spring. To obtain good harvest, you will need to take care of the plant, water the beds in a timely manner, weed them from weeds, periodically loosen the soil, and also protect the beets from garden pests.

nasotke.ru

How best to plant carrots and when

Many experienced gardeners are familiar with the methods of planting carrots and when is the best time to plant them. Usually, carrots begin to be sown in the spring from mid-April to June. It all depends on the variety of carrots and the purpose of cultivation. Carrots are also planted before winter to obtain the earliest harvest, which, however, cannot be stored for a long time.

Carrots are planted mainly using these two simple methods like planting seeds in open field and planting carrot seeds on a ribbon.

How to plant carrot seeds outdoors

To grow good carrot outdoors, remember that best place it will have fertile, loose, sandy and medium loamy soil with good aeration and neutral acidity. The soil should not be covered with a hard crust and pass moisture well.

Two factors influence the time of planting carrots in open ground:

Individual "requests" of a particular variety.
Purpose of cultivation.

If the carrots were sown before winter, then in the spring, as soon as it gets warmer, shoots immediately appear. The harvest of such carrots is harvested a month earlier than with the one sown in the spring. The disadvantage of this type of sowing is that such carrots are not intended for long-term storage.

It is necessary to plant carrots with seeds in open ground before winter in the sunniest area with loose and fertile soil. The soil needs to be loosened, fertilized and prepared by mid-October. You need to start sowing almost before the first frost or when the ground is already frozen. Sowing time is around mid-November. The main thing is that the seeds do not germinate before frost, which can destroy them.

For sowing, you need to use dry seeds, and not soaked and germinated, which can grow ahead of schedule. Seeds should be planted in a shallow groove (1-2 cm deep), pour seeds into it, then pour warm and dry earth on top. Put about 2 cm of humus on top, compact. If it snows, it needs to be raked up and slightly trampled down.

How to plant carrots on a ribbon

This sowing method has huge advantages. Firstly, carrots sown in this way do not need to be thinned out. Secondly, if it rains heavily after planting, the carrots will not “run away”, as if they were sown in open ground.

It is very important to prepare the soil before planting. Two weeks before planting, you need to loosen the soil 10 cm deep, then level the ground with a rake. Before landing, you need to do the same operation again.

To plant carrot seeds on a tape, we brew a paste. Take one teaspoon of flour or starch in a glass of water. We drip this paste onto a tape with a distance between drops of 2.5 cm. We put one carrot seed on each drop.

To plant carrots on the tape, we create shallow grooves 2 cm deep. Next, right into it we put a ready-made seed tape with glued seeds. Lightly water the tape with seeds and pour on top of the earth. Level the soil and water gently again.

How to plant carrots in spring

Planting carrots in spring can be started with an increase in soil temperature to + 8 ° C, and air temperature in the daytime to + 15 ° C. If you need to get a crop of carrots intended for long-term storage, then sowing should be done from mid-April to the end of May.

Before planting, the soil should be fed with manure or compost. sawdust give looseness to the soil. If added to soil wood ash, then this will improve the taste of the future crop and allow it to be stored longer. Seeds need to be soaked or buried in the ground so that they swell. This is done in order to speed up germination.

To plant carrots, we make shallow grooves, with a distance of 15-20 cm between them. Next, we sow the seeds in the grooves, sprinkle with soil and lightly trample down.

What varieties of carrots are best to plant

All varieties of carrots that exist today can satisfy even the most demanding people. Some are bright, beautiful and even in appearance, others are not suitable for exhibition, but are famous for their taste. There are short or long carrots, early-ripening, mid-ripening and late, carrots for long-term storage, and those that need to be consumed as soon as possible.

To understand which varieties of carrots are best to plant, you need to decide on the purpose of planting. If it will be a regular carrot for eating, then you can choose early-ripening, mid-ripening or late-ripening varieties, depending on when you want to harvest. Below are some varieties popular with modern gardeners.

SAMSON. This mid-season variety of carrots has a high yield. The color is red-orange, the shape is cylindrical. Fruit weight - up to 200 g. Length - up to 23 cm. This variety of carrots is well stored.

AUTUMN QUEEN. The variety is mid-season, has a beautiful appearance. The root crop is tasty and juicy. This variety gives a high yield and is also good for storage.

Nantes. The root crop is orange, cylindrical in shape. Weight is about 150 g. Carrots are sweet and juicy, ripen early, store well.

NANDRIN F1. Early ripe carrots of bright orange color, cylindrical shape. Length - up to 25 cm. Weight - up to 300 g. It is famous for its excellent taste, good for long-term storage.

FLACCORO. it late variety bright orange carrots with high yields and large root crops. Length - 40 cm. Carrots are perfectly stored.

INCOMPARABLE. Mid-early variety of carrots of bright orange color. Suitable for winter planting.

iddp.ru

How to sow vegetables before winter

I think many, after reading the headline, will involuntarily think: is it too late to realize the crops? If they wanted to sow anything, it’s probably too late now ...

Here! That is why I am writing about the winter sowing of vegetables at the very end of autumn, when winter is ready to come into its own from day to day. Let this article become a wake-up call for everyone who still doubts: sow soon, there is very little time left for winter crops, but there is still time! If you have not yet had snow (and for those who have a garden bed ready, and snow is not a hindrance!) - you can sow.

Is it worth the risk?

This question must be solved by each gardener personally. But it is worth paying attention to several clear advantages of winter sowing vegetables. Let's highlight them:

it will allow you to get a crop 2-3 weeks earlier than spring, and if you cover the seedlings with a film, you can speed up the ripening by another 7-12 days. As a result, it turns out almost a month!
the seeds that spent the whole winter in the ground hardened well, passed natural selection (the weak died), which means that the plants will be stronger and healthier;
during winter sowing, you can forget about the anxiety about a dry spring: as soon as the snow begins to melt, the seeds swell and start growing together, using 100% spring moisture, at a time when spring crops are still being planned.

resistance to frost, diseases and pests: young sprouts of vegetables and greens of winter sowing endure frost without loss (from personal experience I can say that a temperature of -3 ° C will not cause them the slightest harm), and early shoots are not attacked by carrot flies and cruciferous fleas that are still sleeping at this time.

Winter sowing - early vitamins from the garden

By spring, we had already used up the supply of vitamins accumulated during spring, summer and autumn, when fresh berries, vegetables and fruits were in abundance. Pledged on winter storage fruits and vegetables, whatever ideal conditions they were not created, by the spring they lose a significant part of the nutrients. How can we make up for this deficit? You can buy gifts of nature in a supermarket or in the market - of course, if you trust the decency of manufacturers. You can buy a complex of vitamins in tablets at the pharmacy (and here you should not forget about the quality). But there is another way: to sow vegetables and herbs in your garden before winter.

Leafy and head salads, arugula, dill, parsley, spinach, pickled onions, radishes, beets and carrots - how do you like the star composition for a spring vitamin salad? Do you remember that young leaves and petioles of carrots and beets are a storehouse of vitamins? They are also in the salad! Before winter, you can also plant color, Beijing and red cabbage, salad mustard, celery (for greens), borage and parsnips.

When to plant, and how to do it right?

Perhaps the timing of sowing is the most important issue. But the exact date no one will tell you, you will have to choose the time yourself. Here you need to catch the moment when stable colds are about to come: a thaw after winter sowing is highly undesirable, since the seeds can germinate and die with the advent of frost. You can start sowing already at 0 ° C, but if there is a possibility of an increase in temperature, it is better to wait. The main criterion is the freezing topsoil. Even if yesterday it was + 5 ° С, and today it is immediately -5 ° С, you can safely sow. It is also important to properly arrange the bed. For it, you need a place higher, where, with the advent of spring, the soil dries out faster and warms up well. Plots on which snow does not melt for a long time and water stagnates in spring are not suitable for winter crops. Please note: a bed for winter crops is prepared in advance. The soil is dug up, fertilizers are applied. Which ones - you decide, here the opinions of gardeners differ. Some prefer to make compost or humus, others - phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. The main thing is that the soil for winter sowing is fertile and light - heavy soils become very compacted during the winter.

In the garden, grooves are made 3-5 cm deep, covered with a covering material so that the precipitation does not wash out the grooves and weed seeds do not get into them. Dry soil and mulching material (sand, compost) are prepared in advance. Completely dry seeds are sown in furrows (for winter crops, seed consumption increases by 1.5-2 times!), Sprinkle 1.5-2 cm with dry soil on top, then 2-3 cm with a mulch layer. Mulch will prevent the appearance of a crust on the soil surface in the spring and protect root system from sudden changes in temperature. Then the bed is covered with spruce branches, branches with dry foliage or dry leaf litter (lay small branches on the litter so that it is not blown away by the wind). The thickness of this shelter is 15-20 cm. There is no need to water the winter crops!

Varieties of vegetables for winter sowing

Given that when sown before winter, the seeds are in harsh conditions, they must have good germination, be large, full-weight. Therefore, it is better to buy high-quality varietal seeds than to use your own - this is not the case when the savings are justified. You can buy coated seeds: additional protection reduce the risk of their death. Choosing varieties that are under the influence low temperatures do not form flower stalks or form, but very low interest from the total.

Varieties of beets for sowing before winter

Podzimnaya A-474 Mid-early variety, ripens in 55-100 days after germination. It is valued for cold resistance, resistance to cercosporosis and tsvetushnosti (formation of peduncles), high palatability and keeping quality during storage. Cold resistant 19 Mid-season variety, from germination to harvest will take 65-75 days. High palatability, resistant to cold, color, well stored. Egyptian flat Mid-season variety, 95-120 days from germination to technical maturity. It is valued for consistently high yields, excellent taste, resistance to the formation of peduncles. Zoned everywhere. Polar flat K-249 The variety is zoned for northern regions, root crops will form 50-90 days after germination. It is valued for its high resistance to cold, flowering, pests (root beetle).

Varieties of radish for sowing before winter

The main selection criteria: resistance to cold, shooting, low light. Heat An early ripe variety, it is possible to selectively collect root crops 15-18 days after germination. Valued for consistently high yields, delicate, slightly spicy taste. Dawn High-yielding early ripe variety (18-25 days). High resistance to low light. Rose red with white tip high yielding variety, excellent taste, one of the most popular among gardeners. Mid-early (25-30 days), with very beautiful rounded roots: bright pink with a snow-white tip.

Varieties of carrots for sowing before winter

Nantes 4 Very popular problem-free variety, high-yielding, zoned almost everywhere. high palatability, early term ripening (60-65 days). Vitamin 6 Mid-season variety (85-110 days), resistant to flowering. High palatability, very juicy pulp with a high content of carotene. NIIOKh 336 The variety is zoned for the northern regions, high-yielding, mid-season (98-110 days), with a high content of carotene. Requires early thinning seedlings.

Unfortunately, in one article it is impossible to describe the varieties of all vegetables and green crops suitable for winter sowing. Therefore, once again I recall the qualities that a variety selected for sowing before winter should have: resistance to cold, the formation of peduncles, lack of lighting; short growing season. Based on these features, you yourself can easily choose the appropriate varieties to your liking. Good luck to everyone in the crops before winter and rich spring harvests!

Kopatych, Russia

Highly interesting article! I just didn’t quite understand how to understand what to sow before winter is too late? Now we are going to have frosts, and it will be necessary to decide whether to plant or not to plant on the weekend.

Svetlana, Russia

Thank you, it’s nice that you liked the material) By the way, the question is very interesting, honestly) I re-read so much material in the process of preparation, believe me, I didn’t find specific information anywhere that it’s no longer possible to sow at such and such a temperature. Alas, no personal experience in winter crops. I live in the Kuban, we have winter sub-zero temperature it can please both in mid-January and early February ... And one can’t even dream of stable frosty weather. But my own opinion question asked I'll say it anyway. What is the point of sowing before winter: in order not to wait in the spring for the soil to dry out and warm up. As soon as it begins to thaw, the seeds begin to swell, as soon as it warms up, they immediately begin to grow. I believe that the seeds for winter sowing are not afraid of frost, they were pre-sowed by the manufacturer, so there is not much difference when they are laid in the ground: at -3 or -20. I think if you prepare the bed in advance, make grooves (so that you don’t have to make them in the frozen ground), then you can sow all winter, (fall asleep and cover the crops, as recommended above))) The main thing is by the time the soil starts to thaw, so that the seeds have already been sown. True, then it will be winter sowing))) It’s a pity I can’t personally verify my conjectures in practice, this is unrealistic with our winter (((But I read on the forum that tulips were planted in January and they overwintered beautifully in the open field and bloomed in spring What can you say about my reflections on this subject, is there a rational grain in them?

Marina, Nekrasovskoe

Sveta, but I kept waiting for when the cold would stabilize in our country - well, I waited :)) And the frost hit, and the snow covered with snow. It was good that it powdered - at least 10 centimeters immediately lay down. It's good that the garden is ready, it remains to arm yourself with a broom and go to sow 🙂

Svetlana, Russia

Everything, envy overwhelmed me ((((Snow!!! Well, I can’t cope with myself (and I don’t want to!) - I love snow, frost, shining stars in the black winter sky, I love the crunch of snow under my feet in frosty weather, I love, how it smells like linen brought into the room from frost!!! Well, why don’t we have winter? sprout, and then the frost, of course, will come)

Irina, Bender

Svetlana, it turns out that if the winter sowing allows you to get a crop of 3 weeks earlier, then after harvesting this crop, the beds are free, and you can plant something else early. That is, use the same place 2 times. And if you mulch with peat? He, too, should not allow a crust to form.

Larisa, Kremenki

Thanks for the article, I thought it was too late to plant, but you inspired me ... I’ll go to the country after work

Ilya, Minsk

Marina, Nekrasovskoe

Try it for sure - it should work! In fact, the climate only affects the timing of sowing, but the technology remains. I live in the Middle Lane, our climate is closer to yours than to Krasnodar. But everything is growing great. The only difficulty in last years Turns out it snows early. Moreover, the ground under it is still warm, soft, and slowly cools down under the snowy “blanket” - and you need to sow “on a shard”, that is, on soil stuck in frost ... So I think every year: either in October, sweep and sow snow from the beds , or wait a little longer - until the November thaws ... Greenery is especially good from under the winter. The most difficult thing is with beets, it can shoot after frost.

Natalia, Russia

radishes and all salads, dill, parsley, arugula, onions, carrots feel great in spring even in the south (Rostov-on-Don), despite our constant thaws and frosts without snow, but I cover the rows with leaves and grass, or, when there is opportunity, sawdust or husks of seeds after use by mushroom pickers.

Ilya, Minsk

It's unlikely to work in the suburbs

Ilya, Minsk

Thanks for the article, I suddenly had a personal experience this year. Why suddenly? In the autumn, I winnowed lettuce seeds, many seeds were blown away by very strong gusts of wind. On March 8, we went to congratulate dad on the DR and I saw a “fur coat” made of lettuce sprouts. Neither a warm winter with sudden frosts, practically without snow, nor spring temperature drops with night frosts down to -9 prevented them. It turns out it's never too late. My grandmother once sowed carrots, onions and dill directly in the snow, without embedding in the soil, the result was always excellent. I think experimenting with a small amount of seeds will give everyone their own experience, unique and inimitable. And also the joy of early greenery.

Blokhina rada, Tyumen

Oksana, Berezovsky (Sverdlovsk region)

After the fast, delenuska began to worry - already on April 1, and there was not a sprout in the garden with lettuce and radish. I wonder from what climate zone delenuska?

Tatyana Korableva, Russia

Kyiv region, 100 km from Kyiv. On Sunday we had snow and freezing rain, the plants feel great. Ilya, cover your crops with agrofibre and you will be happy)) lettuce and ascetic radish.

Julia Voloshina

Thank you. Understood. It's a little warmer there. I'll wait some more.

Svetlana

Marina Tilga

I live in the Urals and I don’t see the need for winter crops! Since all the same, plants begin to grow only at a positive temperature, it is better to say warm. And when the air warms up, and even more so the soil is a question. By personal experience I will add that in the spring the beds with winter crops crumble, crack and become heavily overgrown with weeds, which, if you start weeding out, then the seedlings and the ground, you will take everything out of the garden. If there is a need for an early harvest, then I think such options are more accessible: sowing in greenhouses both in autumn and early spring, in greenhouses; preparation of the land in the fall with the formation of ridges in the spring and sowing of seeds soaked or treated with stimulants. Try, experiment!

Tatiana, Perm

And I have an idea to sow radishes and lettuce before winter in a polycarbonate greenhouse. That's just tormented by the question, what is better to hide? Foliage or covering material? I planted three rows of onions. It remained small, so I poked it. More beets and dill. Even if they don’t hatch in the spring, it’s not scary. Although with our winters, I'm afraid they will hatch in the winter. We have warm winters. But there is no greenhouse, so we also have winter - one name (Serbia). I haven’t tried it with different vegetables, but I always plant greens and onions before winter. Onions - in November. In the spring, it gives greenery very early. We leave one bed for ripening, and eat on the other. And dill lettuce is obtained by self-sowing, when collecting seeds, I specially scatter them. The plot is small, so a separate garden bed for greenery is too chic. A neighbor also plants a salad before winter (but with a garden bed, she has the opportunity), in the spring it grows calmly, a juicy handsome man. For a long time I have been planting lettuce, dill, parsley in the greenhouse according to the markings between future cucumbers. As well as flowers: asters, delphiniums, aquilegia, pansies, snapdragons, etc. bother. Yes, and you don’t need to be afraid of frost, but long-term thaws are much worse - they can germinate. In the spring I water and cover with lutrasil. I liked the article, I think to take a chance ... but when? I live in the south of Kazakhstan. What do you advise? I have been planting before winter for the 3rd year, there is little experience. Successful planting of garlic and onions. There were problems with carrots, but more from inexperience, you can’t dig deep and sow on the sand - it went deep. Beetroot variety "Podzimnyaya" all went into the arrow. Self-sowing sprouted wherever the seeds fell, lettuce mustard. Dill didn’t rise at all for 2 years in a row, I can’t understand why. The root parsley sprouted well, the roots were much larger than those planted in summer. A surprise was the sprouts of potatoes that had overwintered in the ground. I want to try seeds and other vegetables and herbs to plant already on next winter, although we have a zone of risky farming (Perm). Helpful tips here.

7dach.ru

Sowing seeds of vegetables, herbs, flowers before winter, what varieties, how to sow?

What seeds, what vegetables, flowers and herbs,

maybe in tape or dragee?

Do regular ones need to be soaked?

To what depth?

Should crops be covered?

Fertilize with what?

To not worry about the spring?

iriska78

We always plant garlic in winter. Greens are still sown before winter - parsley, lettuce, onion sets, dill. And from vegetables, you can plant carrots, celery. The harvest will be a little earlier, the stalks for the May holidays can already be cut. Seeds are not soaked before winter. They plant often and not as deep as in spring, with the onset of persistent cold weather, somewhere from late October to early December. From above, the earth is covered with straw. And fertilize the plant better in spring when it goes up.

color

Most often, onion sets and garlic are planted before winter. You can also plant carrots and greens. Carrots are planted in the ground when the temperature is already low, so that the seeds do not begin to germinate ahead of time.

Even in the fall, radishes are planted, also after the first frost.

I know from my own experience that you can safely sow radishes, lettuce, carrots, dill, parsley. Of the flowers, marigolds, asters, lavater, stock-rose. We prepare the beds in advance, dig, fertilize and wait for the onset of low temperatures, with the freezing of the soil. We sow everything that you need from the roughly listed strictly in dry land, in dry weather. In order for the seeds not to hatch ahead of time, otherwise some of the plants will die in frost. Do not cover the bed with a film, otherwise the seeds will massively start growing ahead of time. But in the spring it is possible and necessary to cover, then shoots will appear earlier. I recommend non-woven fabric. They can just cover the ridge, leaving enough free space for plant growth and do not remove at all before cutting greens or transplanting seedlings.

Natani

You can sow many vegetables before winter, but you definitely need to know what kind of soil, how long the moisture lasts in the ground, what is the climate in the area. Garlic, dill, parsley are planted everywhere; these crops are always profitable to plant in the fall. They do not need to be soaked, and the earth must be fertilized with humus. You can scatter lime under the garlic in the garden, but you need to know what kind of land. And before winter, I like to plant multi-tiered onions, they tolerate frosts very well, you don’t need to cover them. Carrots can be planted, but keep in mind that its germination rate will be much lower. Flowers: daisies, tulips, daffodils, crocuses, hyacinths, lilies (only be sure to cover), marigolds.

Alexander89020930201

Onion garlic

Sowing seeds of onions, garlic, herbs and root crops before winter

Semena1 In order to get an early harvest next season, it is not necessary to put a greenhouse on the site. You can sow the seeds of onions, garlic, herbs and root crops before winter in the fall.

Place and soil for sowing seeds before winter

In order for the crops to succeed, you need to choose a suitable place for the beds. Do not make beds in the lowlands. As soon as the snow begins to melt, excess moisture will accumulate there, this will lead to the death of the seeds. A couple of weeks before the intended plantings, remove the remains of plants from the selected area and apply fertilizers: per 1 sq. m soil bucket of humus or compost and 1 tbsp. l. potassium monophosphate. Top dressing lay in the ground, digging to the depth of a shovel bayonet. Level and compact the surface. AT warm weather pour the Baikal-EM biofertilizer solution and cover with foil. The soil is ready.

Sowing onions and garlic before winter

In order for the seeds to germinate only in the spring, it is necessary to choose the moment of planting. Onions and garlic are determined for beds in the period from September 15 to October 15. The main thing is that there should be a month left before the onset of stable cold weather. It will help to calculate the time the temperature of the soil: get ready for work as soon as it drops to 10 ° C. 1 In the weeks remaining before the frost, the planting material will take root and will be able to endure even severe cold well. Sprouted onion and garlic heads are not suitable for sowing seeds before winter!

A day before work, remove the film from the site, scatter wood ash over the surface (1 glass per 1 sq. M), lightly close it with a flat cutter. Water the soil. Soak onion sets and garlic cloves 30 minutes before sowing in a dark pink solution of potassium permanganate. Mulch the finished beds with peat or humus, cover with dry stalks of corn, Jerusalem artichoke or ornamental crops.

Sowing seeds of vegetables and herbs before winter

The area for winter vegetables (root crops) and greens is freed from the film as soon as the first, not yet severe frosts begin. Grooves are made on the site, it is better to increase their depth by 1.5 cm. 1-2 buckets of garden soil are brought into the barn or garden house so that it does not freeze. Please note that in autumn you have to plant 20-25% more seeds.2

Parsnips, rhubarb, turnips, radishes, swedes, bok choy and chinese cabbages will overwinter well under the snow. Not afraid of frost and carrots. If you want to get a harvest in July, pay attention to some features of sowing an orange root crop. Be careful when choosing seeds. Do not use pelleted and "tape" seeds before winter, only ordinary ones that have not undergone any processing. The fresher the beans, the better. It is necessary to plant carrots when the soil temperature drops to 5-6 ° C. The winter root crop will ripen in mid-July. At this time, it will have to be collected completely, it is impossible to leave the crop on the beds until autumn - the carrots will crack and twist.

Dill, parsley, spinach, sorrel, wild garlic will sprout in early spring if planted in September - October. Melt water will wash the essential oils from the seeds, because of this, the shoots will be friendly and fast. Spinach is planted the latest (in early November). Its seedlings can withstand temperatures as low as -8°C. All fresh crops of greens and vegetables should be sprinkled with soil, which was placed for heating in a house or barn. Cover the beds with dry raspberry stalks or spruce branches - then in winter the wind will not sweep away the snow cover from the soil surface.

Aiwar

A rather voluminous question with a minimum of information, climatic conditions, approximate composition of the soil, just at least the names of the area, as you understand, in the south and in the north, the timing and planting technologies are radically different, so I suggest you familiarize yourself with the information presented on the site http://venskayadacha. com/, good harvests to you.

Do you want to pamper your household with a vitamin salad of fresh homemade carrots at the very beginning of summer? Early varieties fully ripen 8 weeks after sowing carrots, around July. You can start collecting them before reaching technical ripeness, when the diameter of the roots is no wider than a finger. But there is an opportunity to harvest the first crop of carrots even before the early varieties begin to ripen: sowing carrots before winter will provide you with juicy root crops by mid-June!

Winter sowing of carrots is also good because the vegetables of the usual varieties are larger and sweeter than when sown at the usual time. This is explained by the fact that the seeds begin to germinate in early spring, when the soil still contains a lot of moisture, which is so necessary for the sprouts at first. As a result, the carrot sprouts together and grows rapidly. The only disadvantage of sowing carrots before winter is that such root crops are not suitable for long-term storage.

The only disadvantage of sowing carrots before winter is that such root crops are not suitable for long-term storage.

Novice gardeners fear that root crops planted before winter will not be able to sprout after frost, or, conversely, they will sprout at the first thaw and immediately freeze. Don't worry, the carrots will sprout at the right time, and you will noticeably reduce the spring chores in the garden and get the harvest earlier. In addition, having learned how to sow carrots for the winter, you can then plant other vegetable crops in the same way.

Video about sowing carrots before winter

Where to arrange a garden bed, and what variety of carrots to choose

When choosing a site for winter sowing of carrots, an important feature must be taken into account - this vegetable crop loves loose soils. Therefore, try to choose a place where the land is light enough, fertile, frees from snow early and does not compact too much during the winter. The plot for the carrot bed should be horizontal so that the seeds are not washed out of the soil along with spring waters. In dry areas, snow retention should be provided.

It is recommended to sow carrots after potatoes, onions, cabbage, tomatoes, melons and cucumbers. As soon as the crop of predecessor vegetables was harvested from the garden, all plant residues should be removed and the ground should be plowed deeply, while mineral fertilizers should be incorporated into the soil. When applying organic fertilizers (fresh manure), carrots can be planted in this place only after two years. The beds need to have time to prepare until mid-October.

Shantane-2461,
Vitamin-6,
Moscow winter A-545
Losinoostrovskaya-13,
incomparable,
Nantes-4.

When to sow carrots before winter, and how to sow

Seeds do not need to be soaked and germinated before sowing carrots before winter

Seeds do not need to be soaked and germinated before sowing carrots before winter - dry seeds will not germinate ahead of time. A special seeder for carrots, on which you can set the desired sowing step, will help to carefully sow small seeds. You can immediately sow radish or lettuce seeds in the garden, so that in the spring they immediately mark rows with carrots for more comfortable weeding and loosening of row spacings.

Sowing carrots for the winter is done as follows:

pour seeds into the prepared grooves, observing a sowing depth of one centimeter for dense soil (it will still be compacted under snow) and up to three centimeters on light soils of arid regions;
sprinkle the furrows with warm, dry earth prepared in advance;
pour a two-centimeter layer of humus or peat on top;
lightly compact the soil so that it is not blown by the wind;
when the first snow falls, rake it into the garden;
press the snow with spruce branches.

After the snow has completely disappeared from the carrot bed, install low arcs above it and fix non-woven fabric or film on top of them

What to do in spring

You will need to loosen the dried soil, and with the appearance of the first greenery on the surface of the bed, start weeding and fighting.

Video about winter sowing of carrots

Categories

Popular