Safe proportions of boric acid for tomatoes. Recipes for solutions for various purposes. Boric acid: instructions for use, cost, patient reviews How to dilute boric acid powder with water

Boric acid- This is an antiseptic preparation for topical use, produced in several forms for ease of use. The solution is applied only externally, oral administration can cause severe intoxication, fatal outcomes are known as a result of internal use.

Description of the drug

What is boric acid - it is a weak monobasic inorganic acid widely used not only in medical purposes, but also in everyday life and in agriculture.

The use of boric acid in medicine is in the treatment of skin for dermatitis, fungal infections, abrasions, pimples, acne. It is also used in the treatment of otitis in the initial stages of the development of the disease.

In everyday life and agriculture, it is used as part of a complex insecticidal prophylaxis of plants, as an insect repellent.

Indications for use

Boric acid is used for the following diseases:

Indications for the use of boric acid are periodic skin diseases - rashes during puberty, acne, acne. The list of what boric acid treats includes candida fungal infections.

Due to the antiseptic and disinfectant properties of boric acid, it is included in multicomponent antiseptics for skin treatment, powders and talcs, as a preservative in ointments.

How it works

All the pathologies from which boric acid helps are interconnected by the presence of a pathogen. The causative agent can be streptococcus, staphylococcus, a fungus of the Candida family, a dermatophyte - all of them are represented by small chain molecules or colonies that have a protein shell.

Liquid boric acid is active against these pathogens, as it disrupts the protein shell of these molecules, making it more permeable to external agents with antibiotics.

It should be noted that the solution is not a monotherapy for coccal or fungal infections, but is used as an additional disinfectant.

Contraindications

Since boric acid is excreted exclusively by the kidneys, boric acid solution is contraindicated in patients suffering from pathologies of the kidneys and urinary system, for example, with kidney stones, kidney failure, stones in the ureters.

Boric acid is contraindicated for pregnant women; when breastfeeding, it is strictly forbidden to treat the mammary glands. Not used to treat newborns. Use with caution if processing is required large area skin cover.

Release forms

The drug is available as a powder in sachets of 25 and 10 grams, in the form of alcoholic solutions of ten milliliters with a concentration of 1%, 2% and 3%, glycerin solutions of 25 ml with a concentration of 10%.

Powders are also used for self-preparation of an aqueous or alcoholic solution in pharmacy 96% alcohol. Convenient for external use in the form of an ointment.

Application

Each form of boric acid release has its own area of application.

Powder

Instructions for the use of boric acid in powder form: for diaper rash or bedsores, the affected areas of the skin are washed with a weak soapy water, wipe dry and sprinkle thin layer powder. In the same way, the skin is treated with hyperhydration.

For use on the scalp from excessive oiliness or fungus, it is necessary to use only as part of a moisturizer or shampoo, taking into account the proportion: one part of powder to six parts of cream, balm or shampoo, rinsing off after ten minutes.

After surgical intervention on the middle ear, the powder is used with the help of a powder blower - an insufflator - to relieve inflammation and disinfection, but only in a medical institution.

alcohol solution

An alcoholic solution of boric acid is used in the form of drops for the treatment of acute or chronic otitis media. To do this, a narrow gauze swab or special turundas are moistened with a solution and inserted into the ear canal. With otitis media, boric acid reduces inflammation, prevents infection.

A moistened cotton swab in 3% boric acid is used to treat affected areas of the skin with purulent inflammation, eczema, fungal infection.

Also, with a moistened swab in an alcoholic solution of acid, the nail plates are treated with onychomycosis - a fungal infection of the nails on the hands and feet.

Water solution

By dropping a 2% aqueous solution of boric acid on the wound, infection and inflammation can be avoided. A solution in water with the same concentration is used to wash the conjunctival sac - the cavity between the anterior surface of the eyeball and the posterior surface of the eyelid.

It is effective for inflammation of the eye membrane - conjunctivitis, from which boric acid is used in drops. A 3% aqueous solution is also used for eczema, dermatitis, ringworm, abscesses.

Glycerin solution

A 10% concentration glycerin solution is used to eliminate diaper rash and hyperhydration of the skin. With vulvitis, candidiasis and colpitis, it is used as part of syringes and solutions for washing the vagina.

Ointment

The ointment is effective in the treatment of pediculosis - lice lesions. Apply a thin layer to the surface of the skin without rubbing.

The skin should not come into contact with anything until completely absorbed. As part of the ointment, the concentration of the active substance is 5%.

Acid and alcohol

The question often arises as to whether boric acid and boric alcohol are the same. In fact, boric alcohol is boric acid dissolved in ethyl alcohol. Solutions in other solvents cannot be called boric alcohol.

Solution preparation

Sometimes it is convenient to take the drug in the form of a powder in order to independently prepare the solution. How to dilute boric acid depends on the required concentration of the finished solution.

Instructions for using boric acid powder and preparing solutions from it: prepare an analytical or kitchen scale, a glass and cold boiled or filtered water.

2% solution

To prepare a two percent solution, you need to take 20 grams of powder and dilute it in a liter of water. Based on a glass of water (250 ml) - 5 grams of powder. This solution is most often used to treat conjunctivitis.

3% solution

To prepare a more saturated solution, take 30 grams per liter of water, or 7.5 grams per glass of water. Eczema, purulent rashes and acne are treated with this solution.

10% solution

To prepare a concentrated solution, take one hundred grams of powder per liter of water, or 25 grams per 250 ml glass.

Adverse reactions

In case of overdose, adverse reactions such as skin rash, irritation, itching, nausea or vomiting may occur. Seizures are possible headache, shock states.

With prolonged use, stomatitis, swelling of tissues at the treatment sites, eczema may develop. Menstrual irregularities, convulsions, anemia may develop.

Before use, it is imperative to consult a doctor, as individual intolerance or contraindications in history are possible.

Application in cosmetology

The most popular area for which boric acid is needed is cosmetology. In case of skin diseases during hormonal changes - pregnancy, puberty, menopause - the skin is treated with the drug in combination with other components.

Application features

The skin, affected by purulent rashes, foci of inflammation of the epidermis or fungus, needs to be disinfected and eliminated inflammation - this is what alcohol boric acid is needed for.

The most effective application is at night, since application in the morning can lead to dryness and flaking of the skin. Previously affected areas must be cleaned of cosmetics and care products.

At first, the number of rashes may increase, which is considered a normal skin reaction - the pores are cleansed, toxins come to the surface of the skin.

Mask

The mask is the most popular type cosmetic product with this drug. For preparation, take half a teaspoon of powder, 50 ml of glycerin and the same amount of water. Mix to a paste-like consistency and apply to cleansed skin of the face, chest or hands.

After drying, wash off with warm running water, apply no more than twice a week.

Chatterbox

For preparation, take 50 ml of boric acid and the same amount of solution salicylic acid, mix, add half a teaspoon of streptocide - you can buy it in tablets and grind it into powder yourself, or immediately purchase it in powder form.

All components are mixed in a dark glass bottle, shaken and moistened before use. cotton swab- treatment of affected areas is carried out only pointwise.

Ointment

To prepare a thicker agent, you need to take 50 ml of an aqueous solution and the same amount of salicylic acid, half a teaspoon of erythromycin and the same amount of zinc ointment. Thoroughly mix all the components, the resulting ointment, wipe the areas with ulcers, acne, acne, both hormonal and infectious origin.

Eye wash

To wash the eyes with conjunctivitis, it is necessary to dissolve a teaspoon of the powder in a glass of boiled or distilled water, then mix thoroughly so that no sediment remains. Soak a cotton swab in the resulting solution and apply to closed eyes. When washing both eyes, use two different swabs.

For washing ears

When diagnosing otitis media that is not accompanied by a violation of the tympanic membrane, washing the auricle is often prescribed. To do this, according to the doctor's instructions, it is necessary to instill one or two drops in each ear, tilting your head to one side.

Usually, ready-made solutions are available with a dropper dispenser. If the solution was prepared at home, you can use a regular medical pipette. Treatment of the auricle should not be accompanied by pain.

special instructions

Avoid contact with mucous membranes. When processing the eyelid, it is necessary to carefully squeeze the cotton swab so that the solution does not drip from it and is not squeezed out. In case of contact with eyes, rinse with warm running water; in case of prolonged redness, consult a doctor and discontinue use.

Price

The cost of boric acid varies depending on the manufacturer, volume and type of solution - water, glycerin or alcohol. The cost of the drug in the form of a powder varies from 9 to 25 rubles, in the form of an alcohol solution - from 11 to 30 rubles, in the form of a glycerin solution - from 15 to 30 rubles, aqueous solutions - up to 25 rubles per bottle.

There are many acids that are used in everyday life. However, not everyone can boast of their versatility: rid the house of cockroaches, make a beautiful and clean face, affect productivity. Such a tool exists, and its name is boric acid. Where to buy this drug, in what forms it is sold, what mask recipes are available with it - this is what the article will discuss. We will also find out what the price of this remedy is and whether it has side effects.

Description

Boric acid - powder white color, which looks like crystals. It is poorly soluble in water, has no taste or smell.

In medicine, it is known as an excellent antiseptic substance. For the treatment of wounds on the skin, a powder or an aqueous solution of this drug is often used.

Also, this substance is used in everyday life to get rid of cockroaches. In horticulture - to increase the number of ovaries, stimulate the emergence of new stem growth points, for excellent taste of fruits.

Release form

Boric acid, the price of which will be affordable for a person with any income, is sold in the form of:

powder.
Alcoholic solution.
Ointments.
Linimenta.

Boric acid: where to buy the product?

You can buy it:

in hardware stores;
in pharmacies;
in online stores.

Application

Boric acid solution is used for:

eczema;
diaper rash
pyoderma;
colpitis.

The powder is used for:

otitis.

Ointment and liniment are used for:

pediculosis;
sweating;
neuralgia and myositis.

Cosmetic properties

Boric acid powder is often used against acne. The tool has the following properties:

anti-inflammatory;
wound healing;
disinfectant;
bleaching;
drying;
anti-acne.

The powder helps to heal small cracks and abrasions faster. Also, the substance is effective against insect bites. The tool practically does not irritate the skin, has a mild effect, suitable for normal and oily skin. But for sensitive skin, it is better not to use it.

foot application

The product has shown itself well in the fight against fungus, which often affects the nail plate. There are 2 ways to get rid of mycosis with boric acid:

Baths. Pour water at a temperature of 50 degrees into a small container, add boric acid, mix thoroughly. If powder is used, then wait until it dissolves. You need to carry out the procedure 1 time per day. It takes about 15 minutes to steam your legs. After that, the feet should be dried with a clean towel.
A compress with a substance such as boric acid. Pour the powder on the affected nail, seal with adhesive tape and leave overnight.

Get rid of ear pain

You can cure the affected ear with boric acid with hydrogen peroxide. It is necessary to prepare turundas, which will be inserted into the diseased organ. The main therapeutic component is just boric acid. Where to buy it, you know. Where can you find hydrogen peroxide? You can also find this component in a pharmacy. So, you need to mix both ingredients in a ratio of 2: 1. Moisten a cotton (gauze) flagellum in the resulting solution and insert it into the sore ear.

How to dilute boric acid with water?

To prepare an aqueous solution, you need to use 3 g of the powder of the described drug and 4 tablespoons hot water.

When the medicine has cooled to a temperature of 37 degrees, soak a gauze napkin with it and cover the affected area with it.

Acne mask

With this method, the pustules are cauterized and dried, and the skin on the face will no longer become inflamed:

Soak a cotton pad in the boric acid solution.
Wipe them only those places where there are acne. Do not rinse, but leave overnight.
Wash in the morning.

Whitening mask

People who have age spots can get rid of them with a substance such as boric acid. The mask recipe in this case is as follows:

Grate fresh cucumber.
Mix it with 10 ml of boric acid solution.
Apply the resulting slurry to the problem area.
Withstand 15 minutes.
Wash off with water.

Facial Peeling Mask

To cleanse the skin of the dead layer of the epidermis, to tighten the skin, you can use the following recipe:

Mix a solution of boric acid (50 ml) with salicylic acid (20 ml).
Pour in medical alcohol (50 ml).
Mix everything and use a cotton pad to treat the face, except for the area around the eyes.
Wash your face 7 minutes after applying this mask. In this case, all keratinized skin areas will be removed.
Apply nourishing cream.

Treatment of pityriasis versicolor

Diluted boric acid (how to dilute it correctly was described above) daily lubricate the affected area of the skin.
The course of therapy is 10 days.

Treatment of candidiasis

Thrush in women can also be overcome with a solution of boric acid:

Dissolve one teaspoon of the powder in warm boiled water.
Abundantly moisten a cotton swab in the solution, place it deep into the vagina.

Such therapeutic manipulations should be carried out up to 6 times a day.

A woman can notice an improvement after 3 days of active use of the solution. The effect of the substance in this case is as follows: it restores the balance of bacteria and fungi, normalizes the microflora of the vagina.

Poison for cockroaches!

Boric acid is a poison for unwanted insects that can sometimes live in our apartments. Once in the body of cockroaches, this substance immediately acts on the nervous system, causing paralysis of muscles, nerves, and as a result - death. In order for the poison to kill the insect, it must be swallowed.

Is it risky to use the drug in an apartment?

Boric acid is a powder that people often resort to in Is this substance dangerous for people and pets? Not for an adult. But for kids and pets - yes. After all, they can accidentally try this substance, and this in the end can negatively affect their health.

Signs of intoxication in humans with boric acid can be as follows:

Vomiting blood.
Lack of appetite.
Lethargy, apathy.
in a stomach.
Diarrhea with blood impurities.
Redness of the skin on the buttocks, palms, feet.

If you ignore the problem and do nothing, then this can lead to such bad consequences as:

Violation of the kidneys.
Defeats nervous system: convulsions, twitching, trembling.
Swelling in the genital area.
Coma and then death.

Price

Boric acid, the price of which depends on the form of release of the product, is a common drug. Sold in all pharmacies. The price of this product is negligible. So, for a powder (10 g) you need to pay from 35 to 50 rubles. For a 3% solution with a volume of 25 ml, you need to pay only 20 rubles.

Side effects

Long-term use of the drug can lead to such negative manifestations as:

Diarrhea.
Nausea, vomiting.
Rash on the body.
Seizures.
Decreased amount of urine.
Shock state.

Application restrictions

Powder, ointment or solution of boric acid must not be used in such cases:

In violation of kidney function.
Children up to 12 years old.
During breastfeeding.
During pregnancy.
With individual intolerance to the drug.

Conclusion

From the article, you learned that a substance that has found application in everyday life, cosmetology, and agriculture is called boric acid. Where to buy this tool, how to use it correctly, what is its price, we also found out. We realized that this is a universal substance from which you can make an excellent and also excellent face mask.

Boric acid is a colorless crystalline substance sold in pharmacies and used as an insecticidal and antiseptic agent. However, gardeners and gardeners have found use for the powder in the garden and garden, treating plants with a solution of boric acid to set and increase yields. This is explained by the fact that boron as a trace element is needed by cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers, strawberries, root crops, which grow poorly from its lack and can even get sick.

The benefits of boron for the garden are obvious. With its deficiency in plants, the following negative signs appear:

Leaves become small, brighten, curl, fall off.
Plants have few flowers and practically no ovaries are formed.
Lateral kidneys begin to grow vigorously, and the apical inhibit growth.
Fruit take an ugly shape (deformed).
Plants almost stop growing.
On strawberry leaves necrosis of the edges appears, the leaf plate is bent.
Beet due to a lack of boron, it is affected by phomosis, as a result of which the middle of the root crop rots.
Potato delayed in development and affected by fungal scab.
Tomatoes new shoots turn brown, the growing point dies off, necrotic brown spots appear on the fruits.
Cucumbers growth slows down, the leaves become small, turn yellow along the edge, dry yellow spots appear on the leaf plate, there are practically no mustaches, few ovaries are formed, the fruits grow bent and crooked.
on grapes from a lack of boron, flowers turn brown and fall off, the foliage acquires a mosaic color, the ovaries on the brushes are crushed, the fruits become small and brown, young seedlings die after a year or two after planting in a new place.

Boron is necessary for all plants for normal development. Some cultures need a trace element to a greater extent, while others need it to a lesser extent:

beets need more boron, pome trees(e.g. apple trees), cabbage;
berry bushes, stone fruit trees, vegetable and green crops need an element to an average degree;
to a lesser extent, legumes and herbs, potatoes and garden strawberries need boron.

Even if the culture has little need for the element, the lack of boron will still negatively affect its development and fruiting and significantly reduce the yield.

However, when feeding plants with boric acid, you should properly prepare the solution and observe the measure. With an excess of boron, the leaves can get burned, and the fruits are stored worse.

Boric acid for plants: how to breed

For spraying, watering and soaking seeds, the powder is diluted in different concentrations.

Attention! Boric acid in cold water do not dissolve, therefore, before preparing the solution, a liter of water is heated to 70-80 degrees (so that the water is hot), diluted right amount powder and then add required amount water to the desired concentration.

How to dilute boric acid:

For pre-sowing seed treatment(germination stimulation): in a liter of water - 0.2 grams of powder. In this solution, the seeds of zucchini and cucumbers, cabbage and pumpkins are soaked overnight, and planting material tomatoes, onions, carrots and beets - for a day.
For watering the soil before sowing or planting plants: for 10 liters of water - 2 grams of boron. A bucket of solution is enough to process 10 square meters site.
For root feeding of plants: for 10 liters of water - one or two grams of boric acid (do not forget to first dilute the powder in a liter of hot water, and when it cools down, add another 9 liters to the solution). Before feeding the plants with boron, pre-pour with plain water, otherwise the boron solution will burn their roots.
For foliar feeding : for 10 liters of water - one gram of boric acid. Plants are sprayed in the evening or on a cloudy day, but warm weather so that the foliage does not get burned. For spraying use a fine sprayer.

Boric acid powder in a bag contains 10 g, and in a teaspoon - 5 grams.

How to treat strawberries with boric acid

Processing strawberries with boric acid is carried out in the spring and during flowering:

In early spring to stimulate the growth of bushes, strawberries are watered with a solution of boric acid and potassium permanganate (1 gram of drugs per 10 liters of water). This volume of solution is enough for watering 30-40 plants.
On the initial stage budding strawberries are sprayed with a solution of boric acid with ash. First, an ash infusion is prepared, which should be infused for a day (a glass of ash per liter of boiling water). A day later, the ash infusion is filtered and a nutrient solution for foliar feeding is prepared: for 10 liters of water - the resulting volume of ash infusion, 2 grams of boric acid and potassium permanganate.

Water strawberries with a solution and with a lack of boron. You can find out that this element is not enough for plants by the following signs:

the edges of the leaves die off;
leaves become twisted;
necrosis appears on the shoots;
few ovaries;
berries become smaller and ripen unevenly;
yield is significantly reduced.

Boric acid for tomatoes and cucumbers

Boric acid treatment of cucumbers, tomatoes, as well as zucchini, eggplant and peppers is carried out three times per season:

during budding;
during flowering (not earlier than 10 days after the first feeding);
during fruiting.

Peppers, zucchini, eggplant and cucumbers are sprayed with a solution of 10 liters of water and 5 grams of powder, and for a tomato, 10 grams of acid are dissolved in the same volume of water. AT hot weather tomatoes are sprayed with a less concentrated solution (2 g per 10 l).

At the very beginning of fruiting, tomatoes can be fed with an infusion of boron, iodine and ash, which protect tomatoes from phytophthora. Recipe:

10 grams of boric acid and 1.5 liters wood ash dilute in 5 liters of hot water.
When the solution has cooled, add more water to it to make a volume of 10 liters and add a vial of iodine.
You can use the infusion in a day. Before use, a liter of the solution is diluted in 10 liters of water.

For prevention powdery mildew and bacteriosis on cucumbers use a solution consisting of the following components:

a bucket of water;
boron and potassium permanganate powder - 2 grams each;
iodine - 40 drops.

Boric acid for grapes

Spraying grapes with boron during budding will preserve flowers and reduce bud drop. The solution is prepared from a bucket of water (10 l) and zinc sulfate with boric acid, which must be taken in 5 g.

A simple solution of boron powder (per 2 l - 5 g) is used three times per season:

a week before flowering;
during the flowering of grapes;
during fruit set.

Boric acid for cabbage

Top dressing of cabbage with boron is carried out only foliar. Spraying is carried out during the formation of the bud, when the fifth leaf appears on the cabbage, during fruiting and if the plants show signs of a lack of boron:

vitreous inflorescences;
hollow head;
rusty color of inflorescences;
head deformation;
the vegetable takes on a bitter taste.

Boric solution for spraying cabbage is prepared from one gram of the drug and 10 liters of water.

Processing potatoes with boric acid

For the prevention of late blight and at the same time feeding potatoes, pre-sowing treatment of tubers with a 0.15% solution of boric acid is carried out. One liter is enough to spray 20 kg of tubers.

Boric acid for beets

To get healthy and tasty beet roots, use boron, which will protect vegetables from phomosis:

planting material soaked in 0.1% boric acid solution for 12 hours.
When the fifth leaf appears on the beet, it is sprayed with a solution from a bucket of water (10 l) and 5 grams of powder.

Using Boric Acid in the Garden

To improve the fruiting of shrubs and trees, the crown is sprayed twice per season:

at the beginning of budding;
7 days after the first treatment.

To prepare a solution, one or two sachets of boric acid are diluted in 10 liters of water.

Spraying the crowns of fruit-bearing shrubs and trees reduces the number of fallen ovaries and improves fruit retention.

How to get rid of ants with boric acid

Ants are carriers of aphids, so they must be destroyed in the garden and in the garden. Boric acid will help in this, from which you can prepare one of the following recipes:

Form balls of honey (1 tsp), sugar (1.5 tbsp), glycerin (2 tbsp), boron powder (1/3 tsp) and one tablespoon of water.
Make a puree of three egg yolks and three potatoes boiled in their skins. 10 grams of boric acid and a teaspoon of sugar are added to the puree.

The formed balls are laid out near the anthills and along the "ant paths".

As you can see, the benefits of boric acid for the garden, vegetable garden and getting good harvest huge, the product is quite inexpensive, and when using it, it will not be necessary to use chemicals.

Rather, now it is used for conjunctivitis and inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye. Despite concerns, it is allowed to use this drug to wash the eyes. They treat the cavity of the eyelids and the eyeball with inflammatory processes.

The action of the drug

This drug is characterized by antibacterial and antifungal effects, and also has an insecticidal effect.

IT IS IMPORTANT TO KNOW! This component breaks down proteins into cellular level and changes the isolation of these microelements. Perfectly absorbed through the skin and mucous membranes.

Boric acid is easily absorbed into most tissues internal organs human and accumulate in them. It leaves the body very slowly, for example, half of the accepted solution is excreted through the kidneys after 12 hours, and the rest is excreted within a week.

Indications for use

Since the mucous membranes are distinguished by increased irritability, ophthalmologists recommend using only an aqueous solution.

This drug is usefully in demand for conjunctivitis, but it can be instilled at home only after consultation with an ophthalmologist.

In the case of instillation of 1-2 drops in one eye, the inflammation subsides after 2-3 days. In this case, you can use the drug until a complete cure.

Which is better: solution or eye drops?

It would seem that the answer to such a banal question is unequivocal - of course, eye drops. But there are times when the application folk remedies, and the preparation of boric acid, including, is quite appropriate.

With inflammation of the inner cavity of the eyelid, a solution of boric acid can be used with greater effect than with the use of some eye drops.

Essence cost

"Okapin" - eye drops, now a very popular solution, it is advertised on the Internet, in the media mass media and even at the fair.

But in order to purchase a real drug, and not a fake, pharmacists recommend contacting the official website of ApiFitopharm. There, a 10 ml bottle costs 640 rubles.

The price is high, but Alternative option These are zinc sulfate eye drops. In addition to the above Internet pharmacy site, this solution is available in pharmacies and other official resources, such as Proglasa.ru, Fitomaks.ru.

It is available in a 5 ml dropper tube and its price is from 160 rubles, depending on the concentration. Usually eye drops are sold at a dosage of 0.1, 0.25 or 0.5% zinc sulfate and 2% boric acid.

Instructions for use

Self-cooking

First, consider how to breed the composition:

To obtain a two percent acid solution for the eyes, you first need to prepare a vial, preferably with applied weight strokes. Rinse and rinse first.
Pour 2.4 grams of boric acid into a measuring bottle and pour 120 ml of boiling water into it. Stir this mixture thoroughly.
Then the solution should be filtered through cotton wool or a multilayer gauze bandage.
Pour into another prepared (sterile) vial, close tightly with a cork. Store on top shelf in the fridge.

When using such a preparation, this procedure is carried out by applying a piece of cotton wool soaked in a solution to closed eyelids, while using a piece swab for each eye.

The choice of finished drugs

Boric acid is an antiseptic. And together with "Zinc sulfate", which is used in eye drops - this remedy is absorbed in the smallest proportions.

And this, in turn, has a beneficial effect on the mucous membrane of the eye and does not cause side effects, which could be possible with the separate use of these solutions.

IMPORTANT! These eye drops are effective and promote faster recovery.

Can children clean?

To date, there are no data on ongoing trials in children under the age of eighteen. In this regard, ophthalmologists do not have the right to recommend this drug for treatment in this age group, since they have an unformed organism, the possible occurrence of a toxic reaction is increased.

Before use, adult patients should:

Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water, and then treat with an antiseptic.
Then carefully open the tube according to the enclosed instructions.
Put on the dispenser nozzle and drip into outer corner eyes one or two drops. To do this, the head should be thrown back and tilted to the side so that the drops flow down to the inside of the eye, while the lower eyelid is drawn.

The solution is applied with a break of 12 hours in the morning and evening. You can store it in an open tube for two weeks.

Duration of treatment

With conjunctivitis, the drug contributes to recovery if there is:

lacrimation;
purulent discharge;
mucosal hyperemia.

The duration of treatment depends on the nature of the disease, as a rule, therapy lasts 7 days. It must be borne in mind that the treatment is strictly professional. When prescribing drops, the optometrist takes into account their properties.

Side effects

It is expressed by the following symptoms:

nausea;
vomit;
tissue swelling;
elevated temperature.

AT special occasions it happens:

changes in the central nervous system;
pain inside;
rash;
convulsions.

Disease prevention

Many people develop eye disease during their lifetime. This means that most problems can be avoided with the help of preventive measures.

For this you need:

Regularly undergo medical examinations with an ophthalmologist. They determine all eye diseases at an early stage, which will prevent its development in a timely manner.
Proper nutrition. You need to eat foods that have a beneficial effect on eye health. It is necessary to include in the diet such food that would contain vitamins A, C and E.
Keep your figure in shape. It's no secret to anyone that excess weight It has an adverse effect on the quality of vision, since in this condition a person increases pressure on the vessels that provide blood supply to the eyes. And if we take into account that they are too thin, then, accordingly, they can be easily damaged.

In addition to those mentioned, there are several other mandatory conditions for prevention. eye diseases, namely:

timely rest;
the use of sunglasses;
to give up smoking.

By following these simple preventive measures, it will be possible to prevent many eye diseases, and in case of occurrence, it is possible to successfully slow down their development. Take care of your eyesight.

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Boric acid is a white crystalline powder, tasteless and odorless, easily soluble in warm water. Boron is part of many ready-made fertilizers, primarily used for seedlings, as it helps to improve its nutrition, more complete absorption of nutrient organic and mineral substances from the soil, thereby creating a good base for further development plants. Boric acid is very effective in the fight against late blight. actively affects the flowering of plants, enhancing it; promotes the formation of ovaries and prevents their shedding; prevents rotting of tomatoes with excess moisture; increases the flow of sugar to the fruits, seeds.
Boron as a trace element is necessary for plants to improve the absorption of calcium, enhance the respiration of the roots and the synthesis of biologically active substances. Boric acid, or simply boric, or bork, is the most affordable and fairly effective microfertilizer with boron.
In its pure form, boric acid is a white fine crystalline powder. It is poorly soluble in cold water; in hot over 70 degrees - good. Acid properties very weak. The hazard class for humans is the lowest, 4th. However, boric acid in the body of humans and animals has a cumulative effect, therefore it is impossible to overfeed plants with it, even those suffering from a large excess of boron: the accumulation of boron in the body of a consumer of plant products can cause severe chronic diseases. A feature of boron ions is that they practically do not migrate in plants, and grains of boron can cause local chemical burns of leaves, stems, branches and trunk.
Boric acid, as a fertilizer, is used mainly in the form of foliar top dressing by spraying with strict observance of the rules of this operation: on open ground processing is carried out in the evening, preferably on a warm cloudy day, from a high-quality sprayer that gives a foggy drizzle, but not visible splashes; spraying of the next section of the bush / crown is stopped as soon as fine dew settles on the leaves / branches. The appearance of rolling drops is unacceptable.
Need spraying: tomatoes; cucumbers; cabbage; strawberry; raspberry; currant; grape; gooseberry; onion; beet; carrot; cherry; plum; Apple tree; pears; flowers (roses, gladioli, chrysanthemums, dahlias).
The standard schedule for vegetables, stone fruits and berries is 2-fold spraying at the beginning of bud opening and after 5-7 days, when the ovaries begin to form. For pome fruit trees(apple, pear, quince) - 3-fold treatment: at the beginning of the budding, flowering and fruiting phases (withered corollas of flowers crumbled). Watering under the roots is carried out in emergency cases in the presence of signs of starvation on the forest.
It is better to soak the seeds before planting for 10-12 hours in complex boron-containing solutions (the ingredients are dissolved / mixed in the indicated sequence). It is carried out to stimulate growth, prevent diseases during the germination period. A solution of a certain concentration is being prepared. Dissolve 0.2 g of the substance in 1 liter of water. Seeds are soaked for 12 or 24 hours. Enough 12 hours for cucumbers, zucchini, cabbage. For 1 day, soak the seeds of carrots, beets, onions, tomatoes. If sowing is planned a large number seeds, before being placed in the ground, dusted with a mixture of talc and the preparation. You can soak the seeds before planting for 10-12 hours in complex boron-containing solutions (the ingredients are dissolved / mixed in the indicated sequence):

Water - 1 l.
Crystalline boric acid - 0.5 g.
Potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate) - 1 g.
Copper sulfate (copper sulfate) - 0.5 g.
Zinc sulfate - 0.5 g.
or:
Infusion onion peel(1 glass) - 0.5 l.
Wood extractor furnace ash- 0.5 l.
Crystalline boric acid - 0.2 g.
Baking soda (calcium bicarbonate) - 5 g
Potassium permanganate - 1 g.

First, a mother solution of boric acid is prepared: a sample is dissolved in 1 liter of water heated to 70-80 degrees to steam. It is better to pour a portion of boron in advance into a bag made of dense fabric (not woolen or synthetic!) And hang it in hot water. In cooled water, boric acid does not precipitate, so the mother liquor is poured into the dishes in the order in which the working solution is prepared. To prepare the solution, you must observe some subtleties and follow the instructions for use and use. Dilute boric acid powder (approximately 0.5 teaspoon without top) in a glass of hot water to dissolve it quickly and completely, and then add it to 10 liters of water, stir, and spray the tomatoes with this ready-made solution. Usually a sachet contains 10 g of boric acid, and a standard teaspoon holds half the entire serving - 5 g. Be careful when working with boron and, if possible, use a spoon that is unsuitable for eating (or wash the spoon properly after measuring substance To measure 1 g of suspension, lay a sheet of paper on the table and carefully pour 1 tsp of boric acid on it.Then, using, for example, a knife or a flat stick, divide the powder into 5 equal parts. Leave one part (this is 1 g), put the rest in a bag.
For the entire growing season, top dressing is carried out several times. Even before sowing, the seeds are soaked in a nutrient solution for a day. To do this, 0.2 g of powder must be diluted in 1 liter of very warm water- 50-55 degrees (in cooler water, boric acid powder dissolves for a long time and not completely). Seeds are dipped into the solution in a gauze bag so that they do not float to the surface.
Such seed treatment significantly increases their germination, strengthens seedlings, contributing to a more complete supply nutrients, protects against diseases even at high humidity.
Subsequent sprayings are carried out 3 more times: during the formation of buds; period of mass flowering; at the beginning of fruiting; watering the bushes with a solution under the root (for tomatoes and cucumbers).
A minimum of ten days should elapse between feedings. If the plants responded well to the first treatment, it is advisable to carry out subsequent ones, and if not, it is better to refuse.
For spraying tomatoes, depending on the purpose of the treatment, different proportions are used:
To prevent shedding of ovaries, 1 g of boric acid is dissolved in 1 liter of hot water. After the solution has cooled, the tomatoes are sprayed with a spray bottle.
To combat late blight, add 1 teaspoon of powder to a bucket of warm water and treat the plants. For achievement best result a week before, it is recommended to spray the tomatoes with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, and a week after treatment with boron, with a weak solution of iodine.
Spraying bushes with boric acid does not require any special skills. Produced using a spray gun through a small sprayer. Processing of the plant is carried out in quiet sunny and dry weather. It is recommended to do this early in the morning or at sunset. With the advent of the sun, drops of moisture on the plant should not be. First, the solution is prepared, and after it cools, spraying is performed. in the usual way. The consumption of the solution is 1 liter per 10 square meters. meters. Solutions are diluted in different proportions depending on the purpose of processing. Can be purchased already ready solution, it will only need to be diluted in water.
Preparation of a spray solution: dilute 1.5-2 liters of wood ash and 10 g (1 sachet) of boric acid in 5 liters of boiling water, mix thoroughly, cool, then add to the water solution to make 10 liters;
pour 1 vial of iodine into the solution and leave the mixture to infuse for a day;
before use, dilute 1 liter of infusion in 10 liters of water to obtain a working solution.
Application rate - 1 liter per bush. Such top dressing will not only accelerate fruiting, but also increase the resistance of tomatoes to late blight.
Cucumbers are fed in the same way as tomatoes, the concentration of the solution is 0.05% (5 g of boric acid per 10 liters of water). Boron improves taste qualities cucumbers, stimulates the formation of ovaries and the development of fruits. Also, this microelement improves frost resistance and drought resistance of plants, and also helps to strengthen the root system of cucumbers.
Feeding strawberries with boric acid
The first feeding is carried out in early spring: 1 g of boric acid is dissolved in 10 liters of water (it is first poured with a small amount of hot water) and 1 g of potassium permanganate, and watered strawberry beds, spending the solution on 30-40 bushes. The second top dressing is carried out before flowering, at the stage of budding. Plants are sprayed with a mixture prepared according to this recipe:
prepare an extract from wood ash (pour 1 cup of ash with 1 liter of boiling water, mix and leave for a day, then strain the infusion);
in 10 liters of water, add 2 g of boric acid (previously dissolved in a small amount of hot water), ash extract and 2 g of potassium permanganate.
Consumption - 0.3-0.5 liters per 1 bush. This solution is also used for obvious signs of boron deficiency in strawberries.
Boron is indispensable not only in the garden, but also in the flower garden. ornamental plants also fed with a solution of boric acid. The optimal concentration for spraying most types of flowers is 0.5 g per 10 liters of water. For root dressing, a more "strong" solution is prepared: 1-2 g per 10 liters of water.
Boric acid for ants (against ants)
Boric acid will help to cope with the ants on the site. Here are some bait recipes for you:
Rub 0.5 tsp. boric acid and 2 egg yolks. Roll up small balls from the mass (no more than a pea) and spread along the ant paths.
Grind 3 boiled potatoes (in uniforms) with 3 egg yolks. Add 1 tsp. sugar and 10 g of boric acid, mix. Roll up the balls and place them in the habitats of the ants.
Mix 2 tbsp. l. glycerin and 1 tbsp. l. water, add 1.5 tbsp. l. sugar, 1/3 tsp. boric acid and 1 tsp. honey. Form balls.

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