Appearance of larch. Larix kaempferi 'Blue Dwarf' Photograph by Elena Solovieva. The use of larch for medical purposes

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The site provides background information for informational purposes only. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. All drugs have contraindications. Expert advice is required!

Larch- one of the most common plants in Russia, so it is not surprising that even our ancestors used this tree, enriched with trace elements and biologically active substances, to treat many diseases. The benefits and uses of larch in folk medicine will be discussed in this article.

plant description

Larch is a woody monoecious plant from the Pine family. This tree is considered the only deciduous tree among all the variety of conifers.

At favorable conditions larch height can reach 40 meters or more. This is a long-lived tree, the age of which can vary between 300 - 600 years and even more (larches are registered, whose age is 800 years).

Larch grows quickly, withstands low temperatures and can grow in permafrost conditions. In addition, this plant is distinguished by smoke and gas resistance.

What does a larch coniferous tree look like?

Larch is a tall, beautiful coniferous tree that loses its needles for the winter.

The young tree has a clear cone-shaped crown, while the old tree has a wide open crown. Under the condition of sparse plantings, the crown will be sprawling, but in closed spaces it will be highly raised and relatively narrow.

Male spikelets, which have a rounded ovoid shape, have a yellowish tint, and female cones are reddish-pink or green.

Annual needles shed in autumn are soft and narrowly linear, turning light green in spring and golden yellow in autumn. The length of the needles reaches 1.5 - 4.5 cm (it all depends on the breed of larch).

Small cones of larch can be round, ovoid or almost cylindrical. cones ripen in early spring, and the seeds from them spill out in early spring or summer next year, while empty cones can decorate trees for several more years. Cones fall in autumn.

Seeds retain germination for one or two (rarely three or four) years. It should be noted that the seeds that have fallen from lonely standing trees, are almost identical.

The bark of a tree trunk can be dark or light (depending on the type of larch).

Where does it grow?

The habitat of larch has spread from forests mixed type located in Western and Northern Europe, and up to the Carpathians in the east. In Russia, this tree can most often be found in Siberia and the Far East.

Larch is an extremely photophilous and undemanding tree to the soil, which not only does not renew itself in shading, but also does not grow.

This tree can be found in moss swamps, on dry or, on the contrary, waterlogged soils, as well as in permafrost conditions. Only in such unfavorable conditions, this tree is most often characterized by short stature and stuntedness.

Fertile soil for larch should be sufficiently moist and well drained.

How to distinguish larch from pine?

Larch sheds leaves and needles on winter period. Pine is an evergreen coniferous tree that can change shades of needles depending on the season.
Larch has soft needles 1.5 - 4.5 cm long, while it is spirally located on the shoots and collected in bunches of 20 - 40 pieces. The length of the pine needles is 5 cm, it is located along the entire trunk in a spiral and collected in bunches of two.
Larch has a thicker trunk, which can reach 1.8 meters in diameter. Pine cannot boast such a powerful trunk.
The larch is crowned with a more transparent crown, and the pine is thick and fluffy.
Larch lives up to 600 years, and pine up to 350.
Larch bark (especially on young trees) is much lighter than pine bark, but in older specimens this difference becomes less noticeable.
Small cones of larch have a very elegant rounded shape, and they are covered with velvety hairs. In winter, it is the cones that are the only decoration of this tree. Pine cones have a classic cone shape. With the advent of spring, opened Pine cones fall off.

Larch varieties

There are about 20 varieties of larch, while outwardly they are very similar. But still in traditional medicine Three types of larch are mainly used: European, Dahurian and Siberian. The listed species differ mainly in quantity, consistency, as well as pubescence and crown shape.

European larch (common)

This type of larch, which is also called common larch, is the largest, since its height can reach 50 m (mostly such specimens grow in the Alps) with a trunk diameter of 2 m. In our climatic conditions, the height of this tree is about 25 m.

The crown of common larch has a conical shape, while side shoots she has dangling. The buds of this tree are distinguished by the presence of a large number of shiny outer scales of a reddish-brown hue (scales with ciliated edges are arranged spirally on the bud).

The needles of European larch are tender and non-thorny. This tree blooms, starting from 15 - 20 years, while the flowers appear in May (flowers are concentrated in small spikelets of yellow or reddish color).

Brown cones, up to 4 cm long, have an ovoid-conical shape and consist of 6 (and sometimes 8) rows of slightly convex scales. I must say that the common larch cones ripen in the fall, and this happens in the year the tree blossoms, but they open only in the early spring of the next year. Those cones that are left without seeds can remain on the tree for several years. Young cones turn bright red or pinkish in spring, thus resembling small roses. Mature cones are brownish in color.

The leaves of European larch, collected in bundles, mainly 30-40 pieces, are of unequal length.

Anthelmintic
Pour 100 g of larch resin with 600 ml of alcohol and leave for 20 days, then strain the tincture and take 10 drops (it is also recommended to dilute the product in 100 ml of water) twice - thrice a day.

Young shoots, like buds, are collected in early spring, when the covering scales are still tightly pressed to the bud itself. But the blossoming kidneys are not used in traditional medicine.

Resin (resin), which includes essential oil and rosin, is obtained by cutting during the growing season.

The bark is carefully removed from the felled trees.

How to dry larch?

Needles, buds and young shoots are recommended to be used fresh (accordingly, the shelf life of such raw materials is short). If necessary, both shoots and buds are dried in the open air or in a warm room, the temperature in which does not exceed 25 degrees. When storing branches room temperature vitamins are destroyed in two to three days.

But the bark should be heat treated before use (for example, boiled or steamed in a water bath), and then dried at room temperature (this drying method will help get rid of pests and microorganisms contained in the bark). Such raw materials can be stored for a long time.

The needles are stored in a cold place (it is possible under the snow), which will help to keep the vitamins in full for two to three months.

The composition and properties of larch

Essential oil
Action:

increased secretion of glands;
normalization of the digestive tract;
reduction of fermentation processes in the intestine;
normalization of the functioning of the central nervous system;
increased bile secretion;
toning the cardiovascular system;
elimination of foci of inflammation.

Vitamin C

Action:

lowering the content of uric acid;
normalization of redox processes;
increased immunity;
strengthening of capillaries;
increased growth and development of bone tissue;
elimination of toxins;
elimination of inflammation.

Tannins
Action:

elimination of inflammation formed on the intestinal mucosa, and protecting it from all kinds of irritations;
decrease in the secretory function of the gastrointestinal tract;
normalization of digestion;
removal of salts of heavy metals.

Gum
Action:

neutralization or reduction of the negative impact of certain medicines, including antibiotics;
lowering cholesterol levels;
decrease in appetite;
elimination of toxins.

Catechins
Action:

neutralization of free radicals;
prevention of cell destruction, which slows down the aging process;
neutralization of bacteria;
elimination of foci of inflammation.

Flavonoids
Action:

normalization of the central nervous system;
reduction of fragility of capillaries;
normalization of blood pressure;
normalization of the heart rate.

Anthocyanins
Action:

strengthening the heart muscle;
prevention of the development of Alzheimer's disease;
strengthening capillaries and blood vessels;
elimination of bacterial infections;
slowing down the aging process;
normalization of metabolism;
a significant reduction in the risk of developing cancer and diabetes;
normalization of the functioning of the nervous system;
removal of inflammation.

organic acids
Action:

restoration of acidity;
normalization of digestion;
increased blood clotting;
stimulation of the formation of red blood cells;
removal of pain syndrome;
normalization of sleep;
removal of inflammation.

Glycosides
Action:

increased urination;
vasodilation;
promoting sputum discharge;
neutralization of microbes.

Carotene
It is an excellent immune stimulant and antioxidant, which protects the body from the negative effects of free radicals, and this significantly reduces the risk of developing cancer.

lignin
This substance not only absorbs, but also removes salmonella, staphylococci, certain types of fungi, toxins, all kinds of allergens, ammonia, salts of heavy metals through the gastrointestinal tract.

Properties:

enterosorbent;
detoxification;
antidiarrheal;
antioxidant.

In addition, larch is a source of many vitamins, micro and macro elements that ensure the full functioning of the body.

larch properties

Soothing.
Antimicrobial.
Deodorant.
Enveloping.
Laxative.
Hemostatic.
Anthelmintic.
Antiscorbutic.
Anti-inflammatory.
Antibacterial.
Analgesic.
Astringent.
Wound healing.
Detoxification.
Expectorant.
Distracting.
Diuretic.

The benefits of larch

1. Neutralization of the action of microbes and bacteria.
2. Acceleration of the wound healing process.
3. Removal of pain syndrome.
4. Acceleration of blood clotting.
5. Removal or reduction of symptoms of poisoning.
6. Promoting liquefaction of sputum and accelerating its excretion.
7. Elimination of foci of inflammation.
8. Strengthening blood vessels.
9. Normalization of metabolic processes.

Treatment with larch

Needles (leaves)

This part of the larch is used for the preparation of infusions, tinctures and decoctions indicated for bleeding gums, coughs, weakened immunity, toothache, scurvy, colds and exhaustion, and all thanks to the large amount of vitamin C contained in the needles.

So, two teaspoons of chopped fresh pine needles are poured into a glass of milk, after which they are simmered over low heat for no more than 7 minutes, while the container should be tightly closed with a lid. Strained broth is drunk three tablespoons three times a day, 30 minutes before eating.

Needles will help get rid of bad breath and periodontal disease, for which it is enough to chew it (by the way, this part of larch has a pleasant sour taste).

Also, larch leaves are used to make a fortified drink, which not only quenches thirst, but also prevents the development of many diseases.

Needles are one of the components dietary salads, which have not only benefits, but also high taste.

Interesting fact! The indigenous population of Yakutia has long used larch needles (or rather larch broth prepared from the inner layer of tree bark) instead of bread. Such a white and very juicy cambial layer of bark was boiled in water, after which they were eaten, previously diluted with sour milk.

Branches (shoots)

I would like to note right away that branches and shoots are not quite identical concepts: for example, a shoot is only an annual part of a branch, and besides, it is on the shoot that buds form.

Young fresh larch branches are used as an effective analgesic for gout, rheumatism, and joint damage of various etiologies.

Larch shoots are used in the treatment of cough, chronic bronchitis (especially if the disease is accompanied by purulent sputum), flatulence, urolithiasis and helminthic invasions.

Baths with the addition of infusion from fresh branches of the plant are indicated for the elimination of joint pain and neurological diseases.

larch bark

Larch bark has proven itself in the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis, diarrhea, heart failure, cysts, skin cancer, diseases of the oral cavity. The fact is that the bark is a source of both medical and food pectin, not to mention other useful substances.

As an external agent, larch bark preparations are indicated for abscesses and purulent wounds, trophic ulcers and hemorrhoids.

According to the results of studies conducted by American scientists, it was found that larch bark contains a large amount of arabinogalactan, an extract that perfectly enhances and strengthens the immune system.

With the help of infusions from the bark, you can speed up the healing of a hernia, get rid of diarrhea and intestinal infections, normalize menstrual cycle, especially if the latter is characterized by the fact that menstruation is not only plentiful, but also painful.

Bark powder accelerates the ripening of boils.

Our ancestors used a decoction of the bark as an expectorant, diuretic, laxative and emetic.

Fruits (cones)

The fruits of the plant in the form of small cones are finally formed in the period from September to October. The fruits contain seeds that fall out after the scales open during the process of full ripening.

Mostly larch fruits are part of multicomponent folk remedies, the use of which is indicated for coughs, nervous and heart diseases, and colds.

In addition, honey is made from green cones collected in May, used in the treatment of asthma, gastrointestinal diseases, physical as well as mental exhaustion.

To prepare a kilogram of pine honey, you will need 80 green cones, which are placed in an enamel bowl, poured with a liter of water and boiled for an hour (the readiness of the cones is evidenced by the fact that they can be easily pierced with a fork). Next, the warm broth is filtered, after which 1 kg of sugar is added to it. Honey is put on fire again (sugar should be completely dissolved). In order for honey not to sugar, it is necessary to add a small amount of citric acid to it. Honey removed from the fire is stored in a dark and cool place, and in a hermetically sealed container. Honey is taken one tablespoon three times a day, washed down with water.

larch buds

Larch buds in the form of infusions and decoctions are used for:

respiratory diseases;
diseases of the cardiovascular system;
rheumatism;
diseases of the lungs and kidneys.

Larch buds are often used in combination with other medicinal plants, being part of the so-called "breast fees".

The larch sponge is rightfully considered a long-liver, since its age can reach 70 years. But "adult" specimens are not used in folk medicine, as they are overgrown with a fairly thick woody shell, moreover, the chemical composition of the inside of the fungus undergoes changes over time.

The round-shaped mushroom, whose weight can be both 30 and 50 kg, has a strong shell, inside which contains a whitish pulp used for medicinal purposes.

A sponge is collected in spring, early summer or autumn, cut down with an ax or knocked off a tree with a stick. The collected raw materials are dried in warm and well-ventilated rooms (ovens can be used).

The use of larch sponge

The composition of the larch sponge includes lipid substances, organic acids, resins, fatty oils, due to which this part of the larch is used in folk medicine as a sedative, mild sleeping pill, hemostatic, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, diuretic and laxative.

Larch sponge is used in the treatment of:

the debilitating sweating that tuberculosis patients often suffer from;
infectious diseases;
kidney diseases;
neuralgia;
violations of the functions of the liver, pancreas and gallbladder;
bronchitis;
colds;
ulcers;
asthma;
hemoptysis;
festering wounds.

The action of the larch sponge:

elimination of temperature;
easier breathing;
increase the body's defenses;
stimulation of the central nervous system;
increased estrogen activity;
improved metabolism;
restoration of the activity of enzyme systems;
regulation of the activity of the cardiovascular system;
removal of inflammation;
increased activity of anticancer drugs;
tumor growth retardation.

Larch Slimming Sponge

According to the results of studies conducted by Japanese doctors, it was found that preparations based on larch sponge restore impaired liver functions through the breakdown of fats. In the course of research, scientists isolated the most useful polysaccharide from the fruiting body, which they called lanofil. This substance helps to normalize the production of enzymes by the liver, which are necessary to restore impaired metabolism, and this naturally leads to the loss of extra pounds.

In addition, larch sponge contributes to weight lossbecause it contains special resinous substances that have a pronounced irritating effect directly on the intestinal mucosa. Simply put, the mushroom acts on the principle of the strongest laxative.

Important! This method of losing weight should be treated with extreme caution, because valuable vitamins, nutrients and minerals will be excreted from the body with loose stools, which can lead to dysbacteriosis. In addition, a sharp loss of fluid can provoke disturbances in the work of many organs and body systems. Therefore, if a decision is made to resort to the help of a larch sponge, it is necessary:

consult a doctor first;
do not exceed the prescribed dosage;
carefully monitor the reaction of the body to the larch sponge.

Agaricus tincture
1 tsp dry chopped mushroom is poured into a glass hot water. The agent is infused for 8 hours, then filtered and taken in a third of a glass three times a day.

Contraindications to the use of larch chaga

bowel disease;
Pathology of the liver;
Individual intolerance;
Pregnancy;
lactation period;
Children, adolescents, and the elderly.

Side effects

General weakness;
Diarrhea.

Resin (resin) of larch

For medical purposes, in folk medicine, the resin (or resin) of larch, obtained by tapping, is widely used. Resinous secretions are extracted from natural cracks, as well as frost holes or artificial cuts, while, as a rule, hardened resin is extracted (the process of resin maturation can last several years).

Hardened secretions (sometimes with remnants of bark or wood) are collected and boiled, for which the raw material is placed in bags of any loose fabric, after which it is immersed in a container of water (a load is suspended from the bag, which prevents it from floating up). In the process of heating, the resin melts, floating to the surface, while mechanical impurities remain in the paper bag at the very bottom. After the boiler has cooled, the resin that has hardened and floated to the surface is removed from the tank, rolled into briquettes, formed into sticks or pieces of any other shape.

The resin of this tree consists of an essential oil and rosin (a hard resin), almost entirely composed of abietic acid.

Even Kamchadals, Evenks and Mansi used larch resin to improve digestion, quench thirst and cleanse the mouth.

Today, larch resin as an external irritant and distraction is indicated for such diseases:

gout;
neuralgia.

Ointments based on larch resin, which has an antimicrobial effect, is used for:

inflammation of the respiratory tract;

In the treatment of hemorrhoids, the resin softens and is used in the form of a candle.

In the treatment of cough, bronchitis, pulmonary tuberculosis and other lung diseases, the resin is recommended for inhalation.

Larch resin helps to restore the composition of tooth enamel, strengthen gums and tooth roots. Such "chewing gum" will protect teeth from bacteria that cause the development of periodontal disease and caries.

In case of inflammation of the gums and acute toothache, larch resin in the form of a plate is applied to a diseased tooth or gum. The pain goes away in 3-5 minutes.

Larch resin in the form of chewing gum is indicated for gastritis, duodenitis and other diseases of the digestive tract.

Important! It has been proven that larch resin protects the human body from the negative effects of smog, exhaust gases, and vapors for up to four hours. paint and varnish products, gasoline and tobacco smoke. To do this, it is enough to chew the resin for 15 minutes. To date, a similar analogue personal protection from the listed factors in traditional medicine does not exist!

Siberian larch gum

Larch gum is a water-soluble juice collected from fallen or burnt trees that have lain on the ground for more than one year.

Beneficial features

Anti-inflammatory;
antimicrobial;
astringent;
wound healing;
enveloping;
antiscorbutic;
painkiller;
restorative;
antioxidant;
capillary protective;
immunomodulatory;
oncoprotective.

The use of larch gum

Gum action:

Activation of digestive reflexes.
Neutralization of pyogenic flora, namely golden and silver staphylococci.
Binding and removal of excess free radicals from the blood, which prevents premature aging and prevents the formation of neoplasms.

In case of peptic ulcer in the morning on an empty stomach (preferably one hour before a meal), it is recommended to drink 10 g of gum, previously diluted in 50 ml of water.
The subsequent intake is carried out in the same dosage four hours after the last meal.

The use of larch in medicine

Decoction

water bath

Infusion

150 g of needles are crushed and poured into three glasses of cold water, then 10 g of diluted of hydrochloric acid, after which the mixture is placed for three days in a cool place for infusion. Strained infusion is drunk 200 ml per day.

Tincture

Pour 50 g of fresh Siberian larch needles with 250 ml of vodka and leave for 20 days. The filtered tincture is drunk 20 drops three times a day (the tincture is diluted in 100 ml of water).

Extract (extract)

Larch extract, sold in pharmacies, is taken in accordance with the attached instructions.

Essential oil

It is also used in the form of inhalations for diseases such as bronchitis, bronchiectasis, abscess, gangrene of the lungs and catarrh of the upper respiratory tract.

When taken internally, one should take into account the fact that the essential oil has an irritating effect on the kidneys and urinary tract.

With toothache, Venetian turpentine is used in the form of compresses that are applied to areas of the skin of the face located opposite the diseased tooth.

Contraindications to the use of larch

individual intolerance;
ulcer of the intestine and stomach;
post-stroke and post-infarction conditions;
severe pathologies of the central nervous system;
lactation period.

Before use, you should consult with a specialist.

Dendrologists share everything tree species plants into two large groups: deciduous and coniferous trees. And, as a rule, it is very simple to attribute one or another species to one of these groups. The only exception to this rule is larch. This is deciduous or Let's try to understand this issue.

Larch: coniferous or

Lárix - this is the name of this wonderful tree in Latin. Why do many people have a question: "Is larch a deciduous or coniferous tree?" And what is the right way to answer it?

The thing is that although this tree has needles, it sheds its needles for the winter, just as hardwoods do. This is the moment that drives many people into a dead end. And not everyone can confidently answer the question "larch is a deciduous or coniferous tree."

In fact, this beauty of botany belongs to the pine family, and thus it is a coniferous species. And one of the most common on the planet.

Larch: botanical description of the plant

So, we found out that larch is a coniferous tree. The features of this plant, as well as its distribution throughout the Earth, we will consider below.

The average height of this tree is no more than 50 meters (with a trunk diameter of no more than 1 meter). Larches live on average up to 300 years, although individual specimens have been recorded that have lived up to 800 years.

The peculiarity of this plant is a conical (like many conifers), but a very loose (translucent) crown. In those places where the wind rose is unidirectional, the crown may have a flag-like shape.

The main feature of this coniferous breed is its needles. It is annual and very soft, as for a coniferous tree. Touching larch needles is quite pleasant. Every autumn, the tree sheds its needles, and in spring new, fresh, green needles grow on its branches.

Larches are quite developed and powerful, which allows them to settle on steep mountain slopes, where strong winds blow throughout the year. In some cases, for greater stability, even its lower branches take root in the ground.

Larch is a very light-loving tree, therefore, it chooses appropriate areas for itself: open and unshaded. If the growing conditions are favorable, then the plant is able to reach for the sun at an amazing speed: up to one meter per year!

Larch is very resistant to low air temperatures. She is not afraid of sharp frosts. Undemanding to soils. So, larch can grow both on the dry soil of a mountain slope, and on the waterlogged land of a swampy lowland. However, if soil conditions will be too unfavorable, then the tree will grow very stunted and low.

Geographic distribution of the plant

Larch is one of the most common tree species on the planet, numbering up to 15 different types. Very often these trees form vast and light forests. Vast territories are occupied by larch forests in Siberia, as well as in Far East.

European larch is often called a long-lived tree. She easily lives to the age of several hundred years. On the territory of Russia, three types of larch are most often found: Russian, Siberian and Dahurian. The latter can be easily distinguished by their shiny silvery buds. Whole forests grow in Transbaikalia

In North America, western and American larch has become widespread. In the United States, the wood of these species is actively used in construction and industry.

The use of larch by man

The wood of this tree has long been used by man. It differs in durability, elasticity, resinousness. Plus, it is very resistant to decay. In the hardness of larch fabrics, they are second only to oak.

The wood of this plant is widely used in construction business, in industry, in the construction of surface or underwater structures. Turpentine is also produced from it.

The plant is also used in folk medicine. So, larch needles are a huge source of ascorbic acid. Therefore, fresh needles (or an infusion of them) is an excellent prophylactic from scurvy. In addition, baths from the needles of this tree are recommended for people suffering from joint diseases. Turpentine is also made from larch resin - very effective remedy for rheumatism and gout.

Finally...

Is larch a deciduous or coniferous tree? After reading our article, you will forever remember the answer to this question.

Larch is a tree not only beautiful, but also very useful. The wood of this unique plant differs in the big durability and resistance to rotting therefore it is widely used in the construction industry. And several centuries earlier, the strongest and most reliable ships were made from it.

A miracle happened in the taiga forest. A rare sight appeared before the eyes of a lost traveler. On the coniferous trees tiny roses bloomed - it was larch cones that transformed the gloomy and impregnable forest.

larch image

It is not surprising that in ancient times Larches were the object of worship. These trees were sacred to many nations.

Larch helped to find peace of mind. Mighty strong trunks of Larch became heroes of epics and even reincarnated as ancient gods.

For other peoples, Larch was considered a magical tree and was used by shamans in ceremonies and rituals, like Juniper.

In Buryatia, people came to the spirit of Larch with a prayer, asking for children to appear in the family.

larch names

There are several versions of the origin Latin name Larch "larix".

One version claims that the word comes from the word "laridum", which actually means "fat". Indeed, Larch, rich in resins, glistens in the sun, as if greased.

According to another version latin word comes from the Celtic lar, which means plentiful. Apparently, we are also talking about resin.

Most likely, Larch received its Russian name from the fact that the needles of the tree resemble leaves rolled into a tube.

What does larch look like

Larch is a monoecious plant. During flowering, both female and male shoots can be easily distinguished.

Unusual cones, similar to roses, are often used in floristry.

Due to the rather rare and thin needles, Larch is often mistaken for dried spruce. In a larch grove it is always light and clear.

The tree can reach 45 meters in height and up to one and a half meters in diameter. The shape of the Larch crown depends on the area and under what conditions the tree grows. Spreading and curly, thin-leaved and tall, these trees delight travelers around the globe.

The age of some Larch representatives is up to 1000 years, but on average, trees live up to 500 - 600 years.

Where does Larch grow?

In Russia, Larch is one of the most common trees. Withstanding even the most severe frosts beyond the Arctic Circle, Larch is able to grow in fairly depleted soils.

In nature, larch is found in almost any area, it can form entire larch forests.

The most common types of larch in our country are Siberian, European and Dahurian. There are about 14 species of this beautiful tree.

Larch can be found in Siberia, in Primorye, in the Far East, in the Carpathians. Some representatives are found all over the world.

When Larch Blooms

Every spring in May, male and female flowers appear on the branches of the Larch.

The female buds have a pinkish tint, which makes them so similar to roses.

Cones ripen only in September and open either in autumn or after wintering.

Medicinal properties of Larch

Mushroom Trutovik collected from the trunk of Larch is a very valuable and useful product. The Romans gave this mushroom the name "white agaricus" and highly valued it for its various properties.

Mushroom can be used as natural soap. Agaricinic acid, a valuable component of medical preparations, is extracted from it.

Larch resin has disinfecting and bactericidal properties. In addition, larch resin is rich in vitamins. During the war years, she lived to avoid beriberi.

Turpentine from Larch is used to treat pain and sprains, to eliminate pain in rheumatism and neuralgia.

Vitamin flour for animals is made from Larch production waste.

Application in industry

Not only natural soap is made from the Trutovik mushroom, but also red-brown paint is obtained.

On an industrial scale, paint is extracted from the bark of Larch.

Larch wood deserves special attention. Very dense, it should be well dried. Its strength can give odds to many species, such as apple, oak.

In the old days, the lower crown of the huts was made of Larch. Since the tree retains and even enhances its properties in water, Larch is often used in the construction of footbridges and wooden jetties.

In industry, larch wood processing is a rather expensive occupation due to the high content of resin that clogs the tool. In addition, the harvesting of larch forests is hampered by the impossibility of rafting logs down the river. Due to the high density of larch logs, they are not able to float on water.

Contraindications

When using the tinder fungus for medical purposes, you must be careful. It is not recommended to use the mushroom for people in the elderly and childhood during pregnancy and stomach problems.

Individual intolerance to the components can also become an obstacle to its use for medical purposes. Before using tinder fungus in the treatment of any disease, you should consult your doctor.

In Bashkiria, in the village of Kuzhanovo, amazing Larches grow. The trees are completely different from the usual Siberian Larch trees.

In the old days, after covering the roof of the house with shingles, for closing last seam used a larch trunk along with the root. Fancy-shaped skates were made from the root.

In the 19th century, Peter I forbade the sale of larch forest to private individuals. Too much timber was required for the construction of the Russian military and merchant fleet.

One of the most famous cycle tracks in the world is located in Moscow. It was built for the 1980 Olympics. Track material – Larch.

To prevent damage to the edges of the boards when cyclists fall, it was decided to cut the boards in such a way that the annual layers were tilted at an angle of 45 degrees. The result of the decision can be observed to this day.

Larch is the most widespread breed in the world.

The density of Larch after drying is so high that after driving a nail into the wood, it is impossible to extract it.

Venice is built on piles of Siberian Larch.

Larch can be used to make artificial silk.

Larch is a type of coniferous wood. It combines the perfection of useful qualities and longevity. This tree has a wide range of uses, but has proven itself especially in construction. The valuable properties of this tree are not comparable with any other type of wood, which is why the cost of larch is slightly higher than that of pine, but significantly lower than that of many other types of wood. The world of the Forest is truly amazing, and larch occupies the main place in it.

Description of the breed. Larch is a coniferous tree.

Larch - coniferous tree

Many are wondering - larch is a coniferous or deciduous tree. Also, some believe that larch is a deciduous tree. Larch belongs to coniferous tree species. In favorable conditions mature tree can reach a height of 50 m in height and a trunk diameter of up to 1 m. Average term The life of the breed is from 300 to 500 years. Cases of a plant life span reaching 800 years have been recorded. The tree has a loose crown of a cone-shaped or ovoid shape. Well illuminated by the sun. The needles have a bright green color and a flattened shape. Its location is single or spiral, and on short shoots it is bundled. The branches are arranged in a chaotic manner, without patterns. If the area is windy, the needles can be located only on one side of the tree.
It is worth noting that in autumn the tree sheds "leaves" before the onset of spring. The plant tolerates winter quite easily, this is evidenced by the absence of frostbite-"frostbite" even at a temperature of -60 degrees. Therefore, this tree can be found in the harsh northern regions, farther than any other vegetation. In Russia, the plant occupies large areas Siberia, the Far East and the south of Primorye. Outside of our country, the larch breed is common in Northern and Western Europe. The soil on which a valuable tree grows does not have special qualities. The tree grows in Siberian moss swamps, as well as mountain slopes. Of course, this location affects the growth and size of the offspring. In favorable areas, a tree can coexist with such species as spruce, pine, birch. A strong root system does not have a pronounced trunk, has a branched shape and deepened lateral roots. This position of the root system allows you to hold on tighter and resist strong gusts of wind.

Reproduction of the breed. Larch cone.

Fruiting of plants begins with the achievement of 10-15 years. And good seed years are repeated at intervals of 5-6 years. Natural reproduction of the tree occurs with the help of seeds. Male ears are small and yellow in color, while female ears are red, pink or green. Pollination occurs in spring or summer, depending on the region. So, in the southern part, pollination begins at the end of April, and in the northern part - in June. Cones ripen in the fall, so they begin to open either immediately or after overwintering. The seeds of the tree are small, with tightly fitting wings. Despite the strength of the plant, the seeds have a low percentage of germination, this is due to the lack of flying sacs in pollen, so many seeds are “idle”.

Artificial breeding of the breed has two options:
Seminal.
Cherenkovy.

It is much easier to grow larch from seeds than from cuttings. For this, mature cones are collected and dried until they open. The seeds are removed, and one month before the upcoming planting, they are soaked in water for one day, mixed with wet coarse sand. ready mix spread in wooden special boxes and placed in a cool place or refrigerator. It is important to take into account some nuances here, firstly, there should be holes in the boxes for natural ventilation, and secondly, it is necessary to correctly calculate the time of settling so that landing in the ground occurs in late April - early May. It is recommended to plant seeds no more than 1.5 cm deep, and it is strictly forbidden to specifically tamp or sprinkle seedlings with heavy soil. To do this, you can use a sand-peat mixture, which has sufficient porosity to provide good access to oxygen. As a seedling insulation, you can use a film that can be removed after the first shoots. Seedlings should be transplanted to a permanent place after they reach the age of two.
Growing larch using cuttings is a laborious process and requires the provision of many conditions. This is explained by a small percentage of rooting cuttings. Good growth and development of seedlings is affected by humidity, temperature, soil composition and light. To comply with all requirements, special nurseries are used, where experts can provide them with the necessary temperature and humidity conditions and care. It is worth noting that this approach is also explained by the poor rooting of cuttings in the open field.

Varieties of larch

Depending on the location, features of the tree, there are several types of larch species:

- she is also common, is a wide representative of the breed in Western and Northern Europe. It reaches a height of up to 50 meters, has a slender strong trunk and a dense crown. irregular shape. In our climatic conditions, an adult average tree reaches a height of 25 meters. The crown of a coniferous plant has the shape of a cone, the color is bright green. Mature cones have a brown tint, and their length reaches four cm, the tree begins to bloom in May. This tree is recognized as the fastest growing among its relatives. It is not afraid of cold weather, has a long service life and aesthetic qualities. It grows well on any soil, but does not tolerate places with stagnant waters. Excellent larch lives on calcareous, chernozem, podzolic soils and loams. In addition, well-draining soil will provide an excellent basis for strengthening and developing both the root system and the entire plant.

Siberian larch occupies 50 percent of the area in the forests of Russia and reaches 45 meters in height. The difference of this breed is a straight trunk, thickening towards the bottom. The plant is covered with thick, light brown bark. The needles of young shoots have the shape of a narrow pyramid and are rare; in adult trees it is wide, pyramidal in shape and raised high. The branches of the Siberian beauty are at an angle of 90 degrees with respect to the trunk, and their ends are bent upwards. The leaves of the Siberian larch of a light green hue are narrow and range from 13 to 45 mm in length. When ripe, the cones acquire light brown and yellow hues. Pollination occurs in late April - early May and lasts for 1.5 weeks. Seed dispersal itself occurs in autumn, preferably in October. How long does a larch live? Siberian larch lives on average 200-300 years, but there are trees over 500 years old.

3. Daurian larch

grows in the Far East and under good climatic conditions reaches 30 meters in height. The difference of this breed is the red bark, which becomes much thicker as the tree grows older. Young shoots are straw-coloured and often seen bare and drooping. The needles are light green, up to 30 mm long. The cones of such a larch are small, only 20 mm long, have the shape of an egg or an oval. It is worth noting that the needles of the plant have a light green color in spring, bright green in summer, and golden in autumn. Flowering begins in late April - early May, and dispersal occurs in early autumn. The breed grows both on high mountain slopes and river valleys. Due to the undemanding nature of the soil, Dahurian larch grows in wetlands, rocky slopes and in areas with shallow permafrost.

4. American larch

distributed in the northern hemisphere and reaches only 25 m in height. The trunk diameter is usually from 30 to 60 cm. It is mainly found in Canada and the northeastern United States. The cone-shaped crown is formed by serpentine branches that hang down. The trunk has a dark brown or gray color. The needles of the tree are light green in spring and darker in summer. The leaves reach 30 mm, and the cones are only 10-20 mm. Have purple hue until completely dry and after opening become brown. Flowering begins in mid-May, and productive fruiting is observed every 4 years. It should be noted that the growth of this larch is much slower than its sisters.

The varieties of larch do not end there, but unlike the above, most of them have decorative uses due to their small size.

Common larch pests

As with all plants, there are pests on this breed that can harm plants.

- a sucking insect that lays larvae that feed on plant sap. This insect is very small, but adults are able to fly from one tree to another.

The gall midge lives and feeds on plant tissues, the affected shoots begin to suffer from infection and soon die off. Various fungi on the bark of a tree can cause the spread of putrefactive formations and pests.

Many often wonder how to distinguish larch from pine. In fact, it is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. The main difference between these two trees is the needles. Larch is the only plant that sheds needles for the winter. Therefore, if a coniferous, bare tree appeared before your eyes, it is a larch. Pine only changes the color of the needles. You can also distinguish trees by their crown - larch has a conical frame, while pine is more round. Pine leaves are hard and look more like spruce needles, while larch leaves are flattened and soft to the touch. Cones of plants have different sizes, in pine they are larger and round in shape, in larch they are smaller and oval. The difference can also be found in color - mature pine cones have a rich brown color, while larch has a brown one.

Trees can also be distinguished in the form of finished lumber.
The larch bark is much thicker and has a rich reddish tint inside. A sliver of larch will sink much faster than pine. The structure of larch will clearly manifest itself under the influence of water. A marble pattern with a pinkish tint will stand out strongly against the background of a pine product. The smell of pine is not to be confused with anything, while larch will not express such an incense with needles. With the help of a log, it is also easy to distinguish larch - the core and dense one-year-old rings will clearly stand out on the cut. All doubts will be dispelled by arson of splinters from both materials. Larch lights up for a long time and very slowly, unlike pine. The strength of larch is much higher, therefore, if you run a nail over the material, it is unlikely that deep marks will remain on it.

Pine and larch - different trees. Larch has significant advantages over pine, despite their common coniferous species. The main characteristic of larch material is density. Compared to pine, it is 1.5 times higher. The indicator of this property for larch is 670 kg/m3, while the density of pine is 440 kg/m3. Due to this, the tree has a higher hardness, which is 400 kg / cm2, the same indicator for pine - 200 kg / cm2. These two qualities already speak of the advantages of larch lumber. Building elements are stronger and can withstand significant loads.
Rot resistance is another quality to consider when choosing between two plants. So, pine has a 3-4 degree of stability, and larch 2-3. This shows how a tree can behave in the event of a danger. Pine has a low degree of resistance to decay, while larch has a moderate degree, and therefore is less susceptible to this risk. Fire resistance is an important indicator of wood resistance to fire. Due to its resinous nature, pine does not have high fire resistance, while larch is difficult to ignite, and burns very slowly when ignited. The moisture resistance of pine undeniably loses to its sister, for whom water is a way to increase its strength. The appearance of larch in comparison with a friend is noble and aristocratic. The surface of the material is distinguished by a marble pattern with a pinkish tint.

Due to its properties, larch is widely used in construction. The tree has the following decisive factors:
The strength of larch wood is comparable to oak. On the Brinell scale, the hardness of wood is 109 units, while oak has a hardness of 1 unit higher. Density contributes to strength - this is undoubtedly the advantage of the material, which reaches 660 kg / m3 at 10% humidity. This figure is 1.5 times higher than that of pine. The plant has high rates of compression along the fibers, modulus of elasticity, impact and static bending and chipping. Due to these characteristics, larch is used for the manufacture parquet board. Fire resistance is one of the important factors when choosing a material. Larch has good fire resistance, the indicator is several times higher than other tree species. Resistance to fungal diseases allows the tree to live for quite a long time. Insects also appear on larch that can harm the tree, but due to the plant's poor susceptibility to pests, they often change their preferences. Water resistance is always taken into account when building with larch wood lumber. Due to this property, larch is used for outdoor structures. A distinctive characteristic - when absorbing water, the plant becomes even stronger. Therefore, earlier this breed was used in the construction of bridges.

Environmental properties

Environmental safety is a guarantee of quality of life, therefore any wood carries safety and guarantee of health. The aesthetics of the breed allows you to create various materials that not only fulfill their direct duties, but also decorate the room. The thermal conductivity of larch is much less than that of another tree, this is due to its density, therefore, floors are mainly made from larch.

larch transportation

In order to deliver the wood to its destination, alloy and other types of transportation are used. A feature of larches is the acquisition of greater strength after being in the water, so our ancestors tried not to float the deciduous forest on the water. After all, gaining excess weight the wood sank. Nowadays, this plant is rafted using cargo ships, which increases the efficiency and speed of timber delivery. For transportation it is necessary to take into account the weight of the timber natural humidity, which will be much larger than dried wood. Recently, the rivers are loaded with traffic, so more and more timber is delivered by rail and road.

Deciduous plantings occupy a large area in Russia, while in other countries this species is not enough. The need for high-quality larch lumber is especially high in countries with desert areas and plantations unsuitable for building purposes. Regular buyers of wood are Iran, Israel, Iraq, the CIS countries, the European Union and China. The last country prefers larch, because it is it that serves as an excellent material for houses on the water. Lumber in the form of,, and is in demand. Abroad, larch is mainly used for decoration of premises and houses, for the production of furniture of excellent quality.
Austrians prefer Siberian larch as a building materials for building houses. It combines all the heat and sound insulation qualities, so the houses are solid. The appearance attracts foreigners and allows you to create delightful design complexes. The qualities and characteristics of this material allow it to be used in shipbuilding, railway construction and many other areas. The possibilities of this tree are great, and with the help of modern technologies you can achieve unique results in various fields applications.

The use of larch in construction. Larch lumber.

Larch as logs

The high cost of rock and thermal conductivity are the reasons why complete log cabins are rarely made. The strength of the tree and its lifespan is an excellent solution for the construction of a durable structure, but the thermal conductivity requires additional insulation walls or their thickening. Therefore, it is advisable to use rounded logs for the lower crowns of the house. This will serve as an excellent support for subsequent crowns and will not allow the logs to sag much. Also, the first crowns of larch will protect the further tree from moisture, taking all the “blow” on themselves, which will only make them stronger.

This finishing element is highly popular due to its qualities and design features. The material is an array of larch, well dried and processed. This preparation helps to avoid cracking and other deformations. The outer side has a convex surface, and the inner one is flat. With the help of the groove-thorn connection, a snug fit of the boards to each other is achieved, which creates a solid, integral structure. With the help of processing, a perfectly flat surface is achieved, and the gutters on the inside of the element serve as ventilation ducts. Coating finished item varnishes emphasizes the aesthetic appearance, with the help of which the structure looks beautiful.
The appearance of this material allows it to be used for interior and exterior decoration, regardless of the material of the walls. Usually they are sheathed with frame houses, but it is possible to finish walls made of brick, concrete, timber or panel. A block house is not only a beautiful finishing material, but also a protection of the building from adverse conditions, physical influences, humidity and frost. With its help, the thermal insulation performance of the walls increases, the degree of sound from the street decreases, the building acquires a full-fledged aesthetic appearance. Designers can use the block house to create a complex of original buildings.

Batten

The use of larch boards began long before the advent of modern technology. Larch was used for shipbuilding, mainly military, so it did not immediately come into use in houses. Bridges, piers and all buildings adjacent to the water were made exclusively from this breed. Larch flooring has a long service life, good wear resistance and moisture resistance. Natural components allow you to maintain environmental safety and warmth in the house. This element is made from solid wood, which explains its longevity and quality. Parts of the required dimensions are cut, processed, and thoroughly dried at a very high temperature. The outer edges are rounded shape, which creates the integrity of the picture and a good appearance.

Floorboards play a special role in the construction of open areas. Due to the good moisture resistance, the elements serve as a material for covering terraces, garden areas and paths, gazebos. The specifics of manufacturing a floorboard is simple, specially made grooves on the outside of the coating act as a feature. Serves constructive solution to drain water from the floor and prevent slipping. Particular attention is paid to the processing of boards on open areas. To avoid fading in the sun, dust and dirt getting into the pores, special protective work is carried out with various compositions. The goal of the process is to obtain a film that resists exposure to sunlight and the penetration of dirt. With its help, the material does not lose its aesthetics over the years and pleases the owner with its beauty and sophistication.

Larch in the photo

Larch is a monoecious coniferous plant of the pine family. Unlike other conifers, larch sheds its needles annually, at the same time as hardwoods. Larch is common in the Northern Hemisphere (Europe, Asia, America) in cold, temperate and partially subtropical zones.

Look at the photo - the larch tree at a young age has a pyramidal crown, and then, as it ages, it becomes rounded:

Larch
Larch

Branching - not characteristic of conifers, presents an indistinct whorl, rather a spiral arrangement of needles and branches.

Branches of two types - elongated vegetative and shortened generative. On the same tree are both female and male flowers. Shortened, fruit twigs differ from elongated and needles. The needles sit on them in 20-60 pieces, and on the growth ones one by one and in a spiral. The needles are small, flattened.

Shortened shoots die off after 10-12 years, but, depending on the conditions, they may not die off, but grow into growth shoots.

The larch tree deserves a special description during fruiting, when on one shoot there are different size spherical spikelets - male and female. What does larch look like in this picturesque period? Male balls are yellowish and sit on very short shoots. The female cones are larger than the male ones. They also appear on shortened shoots and simultaneously with male ones. At the base they are surrounded by rare needles. Flowering occurs in early spring, at the same time as the buds open.

Cones ripen in autumn in the year of flowering. After the seeds have spilled out, they can hang on the tree for another 2-4 years. Seeds are light, round, with wings. They are often empty, unfertilized, which affects their low germination.

These photos show what larch looks like in winter and summer:

larch in summer

Larch
Larch

Larch is a very original tree and, despite the fact that it is deciduous, retains its decorative effect throughout the year.

larch in spring

In spring, the crown is decorated with golden, mimosa-like balls, male cones and greenish-yellow, pink or purple-purple female needles with a tuft at the base. They give appearance larch great beauty and grace.

As the massive growth of needles decorative tree the larch is turning green, the crown is becoming lush and luxurious.

larch in summer

In summer, the crown, for all its foliage, remains openwork, airy due to different type escapes.

Shortened shoots form needles in bunches, and elongated shoots form single needles. Not without reason, due to this quality, larch forests are called light coniferous.

As you can see in the photo, decorative larch is unusually beautiful in autumn. Its crown turns yellow with various shades - from lemon-golden to copper.

The needles fall off gradually in autumn. Unlike spruce fall, it does not acidify the soil, but, on the contrary, enriches it with calcium. Therefore, larch is considered a soil-improving breed.

The winter appearance of larch is only at first glance unattractive.

But take a closer look: the whole tree is, as it were, shrouded in a lacy haze, which is created by thin yellow twigs with small nodules such as warts and small, graceful bumps.

More than 20 species of larch are known, about 14 species grow in Russia, but the following six species are the most common.

Conditions for growing larch from seeds and tree care

When growing and caring for larch, it should be noted that this is a mycorrhizal tree. She needs a connection with mushrooms. For the formation of mycorrhiza, oily, boletus, porcini mushrooms are suitable. The tree successfully takes root if old mushrooms with ripe spores are dug into the trunk circle.

Due to the deep and powerful root system, which, depending on the conditions, can develop deep or wide, larch is an exceptionally unpretentious species. She is not afraid of rocky mountain slopes, permafrost and the proximity of groundwater.

One of the conditions for growing larch is to provide enough light. They grow very quickly, quite winter-hardy. Durable, live up to 700 years. But at a young age, larch loves nutritious, well-drained soil, does not tolerate both dryness and waterlogging of the soil and air.

Larch breeds mainly seed way. Cones are harvested at the end of autumn in current year. They are stored in a warm dry place where they dry out, crack and release the seeds.

When growing larch from seeds, it should be borne in mind that their germination is low, so it is better to sow them before winter in boxes with light peat-sandy soil. Seedlings are grown in boxes for 1-2 years. In the spring expose to the sun and systematically watered. Seedlings are planted on the beds in the school. In school, they grow faster and reach a height of 1.5 m by the age of 4-5 years.

Larch does not tolerate shading at all. Trees are planted in a permanent place at the age of 5-6 years. The first year requires regular watering.

Any kind of larch will decorate your garden, country and household plot. It will become your family tree, as it is unlikely to yield to others in terms of durability and decorativeness. It is better to plant larch alone, it is attractive as a tapeworm. In suburban areas large area from these trees you can create backstage (groves).

Larch looks good against the background of evergreen firs, firs, pines. Its advantage is that it easily tolerates pruning in the fall, after the needles have fallen off, or in the spring before the buds swell.

Here you can find photos and descriptions of larch tree species that are popular in the middle lane.

European larch in the photo

European larch, or falling,- the largest and fastest growing larch. The height of the tree is 18-20 m. It blooms in April. Cones ripen in September, and open only in the early spring of the following year. Seed germination 50%. Fruiting occurs from 25-30 years. Propagated by seeds, they germinate in 1.5-2 months. The species is very picky about both soil and air moisture, because it is considered a strong water evaporator. Winter-hardy and photophilous. It is unpretentious to soils. It can develop both a rod deep and superficial root system.

Siberian larch in the photo

Siberian larch- the most common species in central Russia and Siberia. Tree in nature up to 40 m in height and 1.7 m in diameter, with a rounded crown. It is especially picturesque in spring with its yellow-mustard shoots and multi-colored flower buds-knobs - yellow, red, burgundy.

Pay attention to the photo - this type of larch has a thick, reddish-brown, heavily fissured bark on old trunks:

larch bark
larch bark

Such a bark is not afraid of frost cracks, early spring burns and stem pests. The needles are bright green with a bluish bloom. It is quite long - up to 30-35 mm. Blooms in April 8-10 days. Mature cones are brown, up to 4 cm long, ripen in late August - September. The cones dry for 2-3 months, and only then the seeds fall out of them.

Fruiting is annual, but the yield is periodic, after 3-7 years. Seed germination is only 10-30% and lasts 2-3 years. Before sowing, the seeds must be soaked for a day and sown in boxes. The temperature of seed germination is optimal +27°C, minimum - +7...+8°C. Seedlings with 6-7 cotyledons, single needles, spirally arranged.

There are a lot of tannins in the bark, in the needles - essential oils, vitamin C and trace elements - manganese, magnesium, as well as sodium, potassium. The seeds are rich in fatty oils, containing up to 10%.

Sukachev larch- a close view to the Siberian. She has larger cones (3-5 cm long). Seed scales are thick, strong and also larger. Disclosure of cones occurs in the second half of winter of the year following flowering. In all varieties of this type of larch, the seeds are quite large (4-7 mm in length), light brown with white speckles. There are many empty seeds, usually no more than 18% sprout.

Dahurian larch- the shortest of the larches. Its branches are widely spread and often multi-topped, which makes it look like a giant ornamental shrub. Red deep furrowed bark, yellow shiny buds and bright green light needles - that's distinctive features of this kind.

Picturesque in color and female cones. They ripen in September and at the same time the seeds are poured out. Seed germination is 60%, which is a record for larches.
This larch is also distinguished by the plasticity of the root system. It can grow even in swampy soil, forming a superficial root system.

Daurian larch- the most unpretentious and also easily propagated not only by seeds, but also by layering.

Kaempfer larch used in garden design. This tree has bluish-green needles. Numerous decorative dwarf forms are suitable for bonsai.

Tamarack- This is a tree 25 m tall with a narrow crown, which becomes broadly conical with age. Needles appear in spring later than those of European and Dahurian larches. Its color is light green in summer and yellow in autumn. It is highly decorative, as it retains its beautiful outfit longer than other types of larch. In adulthood, it is distinguished by the tortuosity of the shoots, which give it a special appeal.

It is considered the most photophilous and slow-growing breed among other types of larch. Winter-hardy. Propagated by seeds. It is recommended to plant in groups, arrays.

Its most common decorative forms:

"Aurea" - needles on the shoots are golden yellow,

light green in summer and "Glauka" - blue-gray needles.

Here you can see photos of varieties of this type of larch:

Larch- this is a tree 30-35 m high and with a trunk diameter of up to 100 cm. Young shoots at the beginning of winter are light brownish-yellow with a bluish bloom, densely pubescent or almost bare; biennial - reddish-brown. The bark on the trunks is relatively thin, longitudinally fissured.

Buds are cone-shaped, brown.

Larch needles in the photo

The needles are blunt, 15 to 50 mm long, gray or bluish-green. Inflorescences are yellowish and reddish green.

Cones rounded oval, 20-35 mm long, consist of 45-50 (rarely 70) scales arranged in five to six rows.

Seed scales thin, brittle, reddish-light brown; covering scales are half as long as seed scales, ovate or lanceolate-acuminate, brown-red. Seeds 3-4 mm long, with a shiny brown wing.
This type of larch differs from others in slightly spiraling branches and reddish-brown fissured bark. For the year gives an increase of 25 cm in height and 10-15 cm in width. Fruiting begins at the 15-20th year of life.

There are a number of decorative forms:

"Gangofera"- with a dense conical crown;

"Pendula"- weeping;

"Dumosa"- dense, bushy shape;

"Diana"- slow-growing tree with branches slightly twisted in a spiral, usually on a stem;

"Stif Viper"- variety with creeping shoots, usually standard;

"Blue Dwarf"- dwarf shrub with a hemispherical crown, usually grown on a trunk;

"Pyramid of Jacobson"- narrow-crowned form with vertically directed branches. At the age of ten, its height is 3-4 m.

As you can see in the photo, all varieties of thin-scaly larch are highly decorative:

Larch
Larch

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