Standard wardrobe width. Required dimensions for cabinet design. Hangers and crossbars

The dimensions of the shelves in the closet for clothes are very important, as we run the risk of not placing most of the things and getting furniture with purely decorative functions. To prevent this from happening, you need to think in advance what height and width we need, and consult with furniture designers.

What sizes are there?

The depth of the shelves depends on the type of cabinet (built-in or cabinet), the place where it is located and the choice of the customer. If you chose the built-in option, which is located in the niche of the wall, then the depth can reach 80 centimeters or more. The average depth of the shelves for storing clothes in most wardrobes is no more than 65 cm.

A suitable height of shelves for storing things is 32-40 cm, but if you plan to place large items on them, then it should be revised upwards

Optimal shelf dimensions:

for the ironing board in assembled and normal form: height 130 cm, width 15 cm (minimum), height 180 cm, width 15 cm (maximum);
for storing ladders assembled: height 60 cm, width 30 cm (minimum), height 215 cm, width 20 cm (maximum);
to accommodate a clothes dryer: height 80 cm, width 10 cm (minimum), height 140 cm, width 20 cm (maximum);
for vacuum cleaner and iron storage: height at least 100 cm, width at least 60 cm.

If the furniture is located in a narrow area, for example, on a balcony, then deviations from the standard dimensions are possible, but only for cabinets with hinged doors. The sliding sliding door system is designed in such a way that it is not intended for cabinets that are too small and narrow.

To accommodate the assembled ironing board, special holders are often made. The vacuum cleaner pipe is also placed on a frame with holders. Sometimes separate shelves for detergents are made in a niche for a vacuum cleaner.

How to order?

Having chosen the company where you will order the cabinet, invite the measurer and ask him to do all the calculations for the shelves. You can also use the online closet calculator to see how the price changes as you increase and decrease parameters such as width, height and depth.

The height between the shelf and the bar is usually 40-50 mm, and the width of the coat hangers is no more than 51 cm. The bars are traditionally arranged along the height of the clothes. For children's things, a meter section is enough, and for an adult, at least 1.4 meters of area will be required.

If you need to place a lot of clothes in the closet and besides household appliances, ironing board and other items, then this must be discussed with the designer in advance. For such a zone, it is better to choose a built-in wardrobe or even a dressing room, where you can easily place even washing machine not to mention bulky suitcases, bags.

Planning nuances

The first zone in the closet from the door is most suitable for seasonal clothes and shoes. Its width should be equal to the width of the door being opened (for example, 90 cm). The rest of the zones need to be thought out based on the available things.

European standards that are used by all manufacturers (shelf height 32-40 cm) are not always convenient. For example, the dimensions of the shelves for linen in the closet must be at least 40 cm, otherwise large things - wadded blankets, blankets, pillows simply do not fit.

In this case, do not rely on standard sizes wardrobe or photo beautiful furniture In the magazine. The seeming spaciousness of the closet can be an illusion - it is better to collect all your things in one place and think about how you place them in the closet. Spending a couple of hours of time thinking about the layout, you can avoid problems in the future. This method will also help reduce the cost of buying chests of drawers for linen and other furniture.

In the furniture showroom you can always choose standard model furniture or order a wardrobe by individual sizes. He, like other cabinet furniture, has limitations in size, which are associated with the design or functional features of the facade or body parts.

Minimum and maximum widths

The dimensions of wardrobes directly depend on the type of construction and its intended purpose. As for the length, it is not limited in any way. The facade can be completed with any number of doors. But in this case, it is important to correctly design the furniture so that there are no difficulties during installation and during the operation of the structure.

Optimal facade parameters: width

The standard door width for wardrobes is from 650 to 950 mm. Allowed various variations adjusting cabinet sizes. When creating drawings, the master takes into account the aesthetic and functional components. So, a door that is too wide (more than 1000 mm) may deform over time, and too narrow (less than 500 mm) has little stability and may fall out of the lower guide during movement.

The dimensions of the wardrobes are tied to the factory measurements of the rails. The maximum width of the facade depends on the chosen length (4-5 m on average) and the type of lath. Some of the buyers are interested in: “What if the width of the cabinet front is more than 5000 mm?”.

The dimensions of wardrobes that exceed design standards are considered non-standard, so you have to look for a way out. For example, divide the wardrobe into several halves.

Maximum Width

The number of partitions and guides for one design is not limited. So, you can create a wardrobe of any required length.

Important! Please note that when designing a product that is too long, it is necessary to create an additional support for the top panel and shelves. It is better to choose a wardrobe model, designed from several independent blocks (modules) interconnected unified system facade, made in the same style. High-quality fit makes joints between modules less noticeable and does not spoil at all quality characteristics material.

Minimum Width

If we are talking about a two-door cabinet, then its width should not be less than 1000 mm. Half-meter doors and facades used for non-standard narrow structures are unstable. This applies when the wheel jumps over the stopper (fixing the position of the plug) in the lower guide. When designing a cabinet of minimum length, it is better to replace sliding mechanism facade to a simpler swing system.

Height: minimum and maximum values

The dimensions of wardrobes also depend on the parameters of the production material. Chipboard panels, from which sliding wardrobes are constructed, are produced with a standard maximum height at 2780 mm. As a rule, this is enough to complete the task. If it is required to add heights, for example, when the ceiling is higher than 2.8 m, a mezzanine type superstructure with a reduced facade moving along separate rails is mounted on the top cover of the cabinet. This method helps to overestimate the structure up to 3000 mm.

If this option does not suit you, you can mount a single door to the full height, up to the ceiling. In this case, you will have to complete the sidewalls of the cabinet with a joint. Compartment doors in height can reach a maximum of 4 m, subject to the division of internal inserts made of chipboard, mirrors, glass, etc. So you can assemble a structure of maximum height.

Permissible depth

There are some maximum and minimum depth limits related to:

Choice of accessories. for storage outerwear the minimum width of the wardrobe compartments, taking into account the sliding system, must be at least 650 mm. While other departments for accessories - neckties, trousers, shoe racks - are designed for an overall compartment depth of 600 mm (with an increase of 100 mm for a sliding system).

Choice of cabinet location. It is impractical to install a large closet in the hallway. The dimensions of the overall structure (if they are more than 600 mm) will simply clutter up the already narrow corridor. But how to use a narrow cabinet without losing functionality? Such models have their own tricks: for example, a retractable end bar, on which coat hangers are placed along the back wall.

Max Depth

Minimum depth

The minimum cabinet depth is 400 mm, while 100 mm goes to the sliding system. If the dimensions of the wardrobe are less than 300 mm (shelf depth), then it is ineffective in operation.

According to the standard

So, what are the dimensions and standard depth of wardrobes? Doors for wardrobes with a width of 900 mm and a height of 2750 mm are considered standard.

Sectional cabinets are rarely completed from blocks larger than 900 mm.
A door with a height of 2750 mm is 99% suitable for mounting a cabinet in an average Russian apartment.
Such dimensions of the cabinets make it convenient to mount, transport and lift furniture to the floor.
Most of the running material from which cabinets are made is produced by workshops taking into account these standards.

Custom wardrobe

For such furniture, some features are characteristic:

Doors produced using standard technology can be of any size, not exceeding the standard recommendations.
Manufacturers do not recommend the client to install compartment doors larger than 1300 mm.
If the width is too large, the load on the lower wheels increases significantly, which entails not only the installation of additional pairs of rollers (every 200 mm), but also an increase in cost.

The internal dimensions of the wardrobe and its dimensions, which we described in the article, will help to make right choice when designing furniture to order. If you have an idea about technical features sliding wardrobes, you, as a customer, will be able to avoid common mistakes among buyers, leading to an early exit from operation structural elements furniture.

Gone are the days when furniture was bought only in stores. Moreover, the one that was available was bought, and not which I would like to see at home. AT modern world all more people make furniture according to custom order, according to your size and according to your desires. This also applies to wardrobes.

Standards when choosing the size of the wardrobe

When making furniture, you should first of all think about functionality and practicality. And then about aesthetics. That is why the wardrobe should be carried out according to generally accepted standards, well, or approach them. per century individual design one cannot speak of "generally accepted standards". Designer furniture can not be adjusted to standard sizes. There are only general criteria that should be followed.

Height is calculated based on the average height of a person. The approximate height that a standing person can reach is 2.1 m. Naturally, it is better to put things that are rarely used at this height.

Here are some overall dimensions for making cabinets:

cabinet height 2.4-2.5 m;
standard depth of wardrobes - 0.6 m;
shelf width - 0.4-1 m (if you do more, they can bend);
for hangers, the length of the pipe is 0.8-1 m, so as not to bend;
useful depth of the wardrobe (standard depth of shelves) - 0.5 m;
between pipes for hangers with short things, height 0.8 m, with long ones - 1.6 m;
have a size of 0.1-0.3 m in height, 0.4-0.8 m in width.

Material as a starting point for sizing furniture

Choosing the size of furniture, you need to decide on the material. After all Construction Materials(chipboard, fiberboard) are produced in standard sizes. For example, chipboard sheets have only three formats: 2.8x2.07 m, 2.75x1.83 m, 2.44x1.83 m. Taking into account the overtaking of the sheet, which is done before cutting, even from the big sheet you cannot make the height of the part more than 2.74 m. This applies to height and width. The depth does not depend on the selected material.

There are techniques for connecting various parts of smaller sizes. You can assemble several separate cabinets that will be closed together. In this case, you should consider the width of the sliding system that will be installed between the parts.

Cabinet Depth Calculation

The standard depth of a wardrobe for clothes is 0.6 m. It depends on several factors that should be considered at the design stage.

The standard depth of wardrobes provides ease of use and at the same time good capacity. If the depth is made too large (0.8-0.9 m), it will be inconvenient to get things lying against the wall. And, conversely, if the depth is within 0.3-0.4 m, you won’t put a lot of things there, and some may not fit at all.

Shallow cabinets are characterized by poor stability. Especially when high altitude. Such products have to be additionally fixed to the wall. That's why minimum depth wardrobe is 40 cm. Anything less is not practical to use.

The next factor is the hardware used. The standard depth of wardrobes, which will actually be used, is approximately 0.1 m less than the dimensions of the product. It is this distance that is necessary to install a sliding system.

Determining the size of the wardrobe for arranging a niche

The most carefully you need to approach the calculation of the dimensions of the wardrobe, which will be located in a niche. The difficulty is also connected with the fact that the walls are not always completely even and have a right angle. In this situation, it is important to leave gaps between the product and the walls.

It is necessary to measure the width of the niche along the entire height. For calculations, the smaller size is selected. From this value, 1-2 cm is subtracted for gaps. Next, the corners are checked. They must be straight. If this is not the case, the gap between the product and the walls must be at least doubled. There are even special programs that help determine whether the cabinet will fit in an uneven niche.

For internal filling of cabinets built into a niche, it is necessary to choose the largest dimensions of height and width. To fit the shelves extreme from the wall, add another 3-5 cm to their dimensions.

The height of the closet can be almost to the ceiling. It is only important to leave within 10 cm. This is due to the fact that the product is assembled in a prone position. And if the height is chosen equal to the height of the room, then the cabinet simply cannot be raised.

In niches, as in any other places in the room, the standard depth of wardrobes is selected.

Rules for calculating the size of the door

To calculate the doors in the closet, it is necessary to measure the opening. The height of the door is less than the height of the opening by 40 mm.

The width of the wardrobe doors depends on their number. The doors overlap slightly. Therefore, for each such place of overlap, it is necessary to add 2 cm. In the case of two doors, the width of each will be calculated as follows: add 2 cm to the width of the opening and divide the amount by 2. Similarly, the calculation is carried out for three doors: add 2 cm to the width of the opening and divide by 3.

Dimensions of the internal filling of the wardrobe

Having decided on the dimensions of the product, you can proceed to internal content shelves, drawers and bars. You can divide the cabinet into any number of vertical sections different widths. Standard option- a separate compartment behind each of the doors.

When calculating the filling, it is important to take into account the thickness of the material. As a rule, chipboard is chosen, the thickness of which is 16-18 mm. Several partitions - and you can "lose" 5-6 cm.

If the closet has two or three doors, there will be "dead" zones outside their frames. It is important not to plan retractable elements in such places.

When calculating the filling depth, it is important to take into account the size of the door mechanism (approximately 10 cm), handles and hinges. For example, if a standard wardrobe depth of 60 cm is chosen, then the length can only be 45 cm, since there is a handle and a front loop.

The width of the rod compartment must be at least 0.55 m, regardless of how the hangers will be located. The height depends on the height of the person and can vary between 1.5-1.8 m. The existing special fittings, such as a pantograph, allow you to raise the bars to a greater height.

If it is planned to place a chest of drawers inside, its height is chosen within 1 m. The depth is chosen in such a size that the handles of the drawers fit. On the handle standard view leave 25 cm. If the handle is mortise and does not protrude beyond front panel, then the depth of the chest of drawers should be 10 cm less than the depth of the entire product.

The wardrobe is important room in the house and apartment. In it you can put winter, spring, autumn outerwear, shoes. The presence of this corner will allow you to rationally calculate the entire space of housing, remove bulky things that often take up most of the space in the cabinets. But first you need to correctly calculate the dimensions of the dressing room and it is advisable to do this at the design stage, but this is not always possible. If this room is not provided, then it can be arranged independently.

It is important at the very design stage to perform calculations of the size of the dressing room. In the future, this will facilitate the arrangement of this room and help to do it right.

the type and number of things to store is determined;
zoning - here you need to determine the level of depth and calculate the size of the width.

Determining the type and amount of things to store

Many often in the apartment there is a constant accumulation of things that can occupy most of the premises. So that they are nearby, but do not take up much space, you need to put them in the dressing room. However, a dressing room is not always provided for typical apartments, so you often have to equip it yourself. Be sure to evaluate the number and type of things to store.

What things should be stored in this room:

outerwear - coats, jackets, down jackets, windbreakers. Be sure to evaluate the size, volume and heaviness of this type of clothing;
in the wardrobe you can remove warm sweaters, cardigans, sweaters. Especially in the warm season;
various pants, trousers, dresses, skirts. Usually these things should be hung on hangers;
in the dressing room there must be a place for storing various winter, spring, autumn and summer shoes.

It is worth evaluating the total number of things that you plan to put away in the dressing room. This condition will depend on the dimensions dressing room, as well as the number of lockers and drawers for storing clothes.

Zoning

The ergonomics of the dressing room should provide convenient location all areas in which you can fit a lot of things. But at the same time, this room should not be cluttered.

All things are different, they need to be cleaned on upper shelves, hang on hangers, and place in the lower shelves. For this reason, it is important that the dressing room is divided into zones. Usually it is divided into several zones:

upper zone - this segment is located at a level of 200-250 cm from the floor. These are mezzanines that are designed for folding out-of-season or rarely used clothes. The height of this area should be about 50 cm;
middle zone - this part is located at a height of 60 to 170 cm from the floor surface. Usually this zone has to be used frequently. Here it is recommended to hang things on hangers and rails, you can also install open shelves for sweaters. Behind closed facades and chests of drawers you need to store bed linen, towels, accessories;
the lower zone is the area that is 70 cm from the floor surface. This area is the most ideal place to store shoes, heavy items, various bags. This area is not used very often.

Depth determination

Before proceeding with the calculations, it is worth finding out the configuration features of the dressing room. The type of configuration should be determined depending on the content inner space sections. If a bar with a longitudinal structure will be placed in this room parallel to the wall, then the size of the depth of the dressing room should be at least 65 cm.

If hangers are placed around the perimeter of the dressing room, then for a suitable location of shoes, you will need to install a special shoe cabinet below the hangers. The depth of the shoe cabinet must be at least 35 cm.

The optimal size of dressing rooms, namely their depths, must be calculated according to the following scheme:

it is necessary to add the size of the depth of the shelves, the size of the width of the door and the passage;
if the room is accommodating drawers, then the depth is also calculated;
if the wardrobe cabinets have doors with sliding design, then the size of the width of this room will be equal to the dimensions of the width of the cabinet and the passage;
most perfect size the depth of the dressing room is considered 100 cm.

When calculating, it is important to take into account the height of a person

Wardrobe filling option

Width calculation

It is advisable to first make a drawing on which it will be possible to mark the parameters of this corner. This will make the task much easier. proper arrangement rooms.

During the installation of furniture along the wall surface, the width of the dressing room should be calculated according to the scheme:

to the size of the depth of the cabinet, the size of the width of its door and the size of the passage are added. Suitable option there will be a room with a width of 1 m;
if cabinets without doors are installed in the wardrobe, but with sliding drawers, then the size of the width is calculated as follows - the size of the passage area is added to the two depths of the cabinet. Usually the width is also 1 meter;
if the doors are with a sliding system, and there are shelves instead of drawers, then the width should be calculated as follows - the size of the passage area is added to the depth of the cabinet.

If the furniture is installed along the opposite wall, then the width is calculated as follows:

you need to add two cabinet depths, as well as two widths open doors lockers and a passageway width of at least 30 cm. If you perform all the calculations correctly, the doors will open freely and people will be able to dress calmly in the room;
if the cabinet does not have doors, then the size of the passage is added to the two depths. The width in the calculations should be 1 meter;
if a closet without doors, but with drawers is installed in the dressing room, then you need to add 4 cabinet depths.

When calculating the width, it is worth considering the standard clothing sizes

Storage space dimensions

An important criterion for arranging a dressing room is the correct calculation of storage spaces. It is important that the systems do not occupy large area, but at the same time contained a lot of clothes. Every thing should be in its place and be at hand.

For clothes on hangers

Usually, most of the dressing room is occupied by an area with hangers. This area is designed for hanging coats, jackets, down jackets, fur coats. Also in this area should be placed hangers with trousers, dresses, skirts and other things that are designed to be hung on hangers.

the dimensions of the coat hanger, which are intended for an adult, is approximately 45 cm;
for hanging a shirt, the distance from the floor to the bar should be 100 cm, for a suit - 140 cm, for long dress- 180 cm;
for each hanger with clothes you will need at least 7 cm;
to save space, you can use lift-type mechanisms or lifting rods.

The correct arrangement of rails and shelves is the key to convenient use

Shelves

Be sure to have shelves in storage systems. On the shelves you can store various bedding, blankets, blankets and other bulky items. Shelves can be stationary or retractable.

If the shelves are deep, then they should move forward. This requirement allows you to access things that are stacked closer to the wall. In order for the content not to fall out, it is desirable that they have a limit.

for bedding, towels and other bulky items, it is worth using shelves with a maximum width;
for small items and accessories - hats, bags, small shelves with a height of 15-17 cm and a depth of 25 cm are suitable;
when choosing shelves, you should be guided by how much space the folded things will occupy. Usually this figure is 25-30 cm.

An example of the placement of shelves in the dressing room

Shelf dimensions

For shoes

You can store shoes in the wardrobe different options- winter, summer, autumn, spring. The area for storing shoes should be equipped according to the following characteristic qualities of shoes:

average length men's shoes 43 size is 28-30cm;
men's shoe width size is 25 cm;
the standard height of women's and men's boots is not higher than 15 cm, high-top winter boots can be 25 cm in height;
height size women's boots can be from 45 to 60 cm;
shoes with a heel in depth can take from 29 to 34 cm, width from 19 to 26 cm, height from 16 to 21 cm;
shoes with a flat sole in depth can take from 29 to 34 cm, width from 19 to 26 cm, height from 16 to 21 cm;
high shoes - in depth from 31 to 36 cm, width from 21 cm to 31 cm, height from 26 to 36 cm.

You can store shoes in boxes, on open shelves, on special stands, suspended. good option shoes are considered retractable design. They are quite roomy and do not take up much space.

What to Consider When Calculating the Size of a Shoe Rack

Shoe section option

Convenient, roomy are boxes with sliding mechanism. In order for them to slide out easily, I install special mechanisms on these products. Due to this, you can easily slide the structure into place, while not applying special efforts.

The inner part of the boxes can be divided by partitions into several segments. This allows you to put a certain type of clothing and things into each compartment, preventing mixing.

Drawers are made different size. in boxes big size convenient to fold linen, bedding. Smaller drawers can store small items, various small accessories.

honeycomb baskets

Cell baskets are considered comfortable places for storing various things - outerwear, bed linen, blankets, pillows and so on. Baskets are attached to the wall with special guides and brackets. They occupy a small area, have good capacity and versatility.

A standard sliding wardrobe consists of two standing elements (vertically arranged racks made of chipboard). The dimensions of the central racks depend on the desired height of the cabinet and the placement of the rod for hangers with clothes. The height of the pillars in most cases is 1900 mm.

The depth of the wardrobe is basically standard - 600 mm. In this case, the useful depth will be 500 mm, because. 100 mm are needed to install a sliding system. It is not recommended to make the depth of the cabinet less than 400 mm, because then it will not be possible to install an ordinary pipe for hangers in it (things on the coat hanger need at least 500 mm in width). Instead, in narrow closet can make a special retractable system for clothes.

How to calculate the height of the wardrobe?

Theoretically, the cabinet can be made to the very ceiling. But the ceiling and floor are almost never parallel, the distances at different measurement points may differ by 10-15 mm. Therefore, you need to leave a gap to the ceiling, or measure the height at 3-4 points and take minimum value, for fidelity reduced by 10 mm.

It is worth reducing the desired height of the cabinet by about 40 millimeters: this is how much the adjustable legs will take.

Of course, the dimensions of the wardrobe are individual, but when designing, it is worth adhering to optimal standards.

Plinth height - 70-100 mm.

Side console with radius shelves - ideally 300 mm wide.

The total height of the cabinet is 2400-2500 mm.

The interval between the shelves in height is 300-400 mm. Optimal depth shelves - 500-700 mm.

Shelf width - from 400 to 1000 mm, no longer recommended, because. will bend.

Pipe length for hangers - 800-1000 mm, no longer recommended to avoid deflection.

The interval between the pipes for hangers in height is 800 mm for short items and 1600 mm for long items.

The height of the drawers is from 100 to 300 mm, the width is from 400 to 800 mm. If the boxes are wider than 600 mm, then the bottom should be made of chipboard so that it does not sag.

The number of doors in the cabinet is calculated individually. Sliding wardrobes with a width of 100 cm to 200 cm are made two-door, three-door - from 150 cm to 300 cm, four-door - from 200 cm to 400 cm. In principle, maximum length sliding wardrobe is unlimited, with the help of modules you can make any number of doors.

The dimensions of the doors are determined by the internal dimensions of the opening. For example, if the total width of the cabinet (box dimensions) is 1600 mm, then the mounting width for the sliding system will be 1600-16-16=1568 (16 mm is the thickness of the chipboard walls). And accordingly if full height 2500, then the height of the sliding system will be 2500-100-16-16=2368 (16 is the thickness of the bottom and roof of the chipboard and 100 is the height of the plinth).

The number of doors depends on the total width of the cabinet and on its contents. The width of the door of the sliding system must be at least 50 cm. The doors are already 50 cm unstable, they can fall out of the lower rails. The wider the support points between the lower rollers, the more stable the door and the smoother it will walk. Too much wide doors(greater than 100 cm) may deform over time.

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