Damascus disease. Rose Damascus. Damascus rose oil: application. Planting a Damascus rose in open ground

Damask rose essential oil has a number of useful properties and has been used for a very long time. It is used not only in cosmetic, but also medicinal purposes. Damascus rose was planted in Ancient Greece, next to the temple of the goddess Aphrodite. This plant was given special mystical significance.

Cosmetic properties of damask rose oil

If we compare the Damask rose with other types of the Rosaceae family, then it has a unique aroma that is unique to this type. By beauty given plant arguably outperforms all others. It is used as an antihistamine, which helps to eliminate the manifestations of allergic reactions. Essential oil accelerates the healing of skin defects, so it is used in the presence of various scratches and small wounds.

In cosmetology, the Damascus rose has invaluable benefits. The oil has the following properties:

• smoothes fine wrinkles;
• destroys microbes that cause acne;
• relieves inflammation;
• helps in the treatment of allergic itching and rashes;
• stimulates cell regeneration processes;
• evens out complexion;
• makes the skin more elastic;
• eliminates bags under the eyes;
• helps fight rosacea by strengthening the vascular wall;
• prevents dry skin.

Essential oil is best stored at a temperature not exceeding 22 degrees in a dark place. So it will keep everything beneficial features and will be effective for a long time.

Damask rose is a raw material for obtaining high quality essential oil.

Using essential oil to treat acne

Damask rose has properties that help eliminate acne and blackheads. In this case essential oil used both in concentrated form and in combination with other means. With internal acne, which are characterized by large subcutaneous formations, the composition should be used pointwise. It is necessary to mix rose and tea tree essential oils in equal amounts and apply cotton swab on the affected area, without going beyond its borders. It is recommended to carry out the procedure 2 times a day until the pimple disappears.

Other effective recipes:

1. Mask. It is necessary to dilute 1 tbsp. l. blue clay to the consistency of sour cream and add 3 drops of Damask rose essential oil. Mix everything thoroughly and apply on a cleansed face. Wait 15 minutes and rinse with water. It is recommended to make a mask 2 times a week.
2. Ice. Best to use mineral water without gas, but you can also use the usual one, passed through the filter. In 300 ml, add 4 drops of oil and shake thoroughly. Then pour into ice cube molds and put into freezer for freezing. After that, you can use cubes to wipe problem areas once a day.
3. Lotion. You will need 50 ml of calendula tincture. Add 2 drops of essential oil to it and shake. Keep the lotion preferably in a cool place. You need to use it only after preliminary shaking 2 times a day for a month.

To eliminate acne, damask rose ether can be combined with other oils: tea tree, rosemary, pine, fir, etc.

Application for skin rejuvenation and elimination of tightness

Rose essential oil is great for age-related changes, especially when it comes to initial stage aging. This remedy is also effective for dry skin. Oil helps saturate the epidermis beneficial substances eliminating the feeling of tightness. Thus, it is possible to solve two problems at the same time: fight wrinkles and moisturize dry skin.

Effective Recipes:

1. Toning mask. You will need ground ginger, which must be mixed with a small amount of water. Then to 1 tsp. mix add 1 tbsp. l. sour cream and 3 drops of rose oil. Mix all ingredients and apply on cleansed face. Leave for 15 minutes. Then rinse with water and use a nourishing cream. You can carry out the procedure 1 time per week.
2. Cream enrichment. If you add to 1 tbsp. l. baby cream, 1 drop of rose oil, as well as patchouli and ylang-ylang, and then mix thoroughly and apply on the face with massage movements, the result will not be long in coming. Within a month, the skin will look younger. However, the cream should be applied no more than 3 times a week at bedtime.
3. Nourishing mask. It will take 1 tbsp. l. kefir, to which you need to add 1 tsp. honey and 3 drops of rose essential oil. Then mix until a homogeneous composition is obtained. After that, apply on the face and leave for 20 minutes. Next, rinse with cool water. This mask will help get rid of small wrinkles.

Rose oil stimulates blood circulation in the area of ​​influence, due to which the supply of cells with oxygen improves, and, in fact, the rejuvenating effect is enhanced.

Photo gallery: components for masks

blue clay renders therapeutic effect on problem skin Sour cream nourishes the skin Calendula tincture kills acne causing bacteria ground ginger tones up the skin Patchouli accelerates regeneration processes Ylang-ylang starts rejuvenation processes Kefir moisturizes the epidermis Honey saturates the skin with vitamins

Choosing clothes of the same color always looks a bit boring. Another thing is the combination of colors in clothes! Learning to combine colors and shades. Stylists recommend using a maximum of three colors. One of them will prevail in the image, the second will emphasize and shade it, and the third will place accents, depending on what needs to be emphasized. 1. Monochromatic combination. Only one color is used, but with all the variety of tones, from the lightest to the darkest. The so-called consonance of shades is very important. They must be in the same color range. For example, if you like Blue colour then experiment with it. It is interconnected with purple, green and blue. Shades can be located closer to the first, second or third. Change in various details of clothing its brightness, saturation, i.e. the presence of dark and light tones. It can be neon or aquamarine, as well as cornflower blue, sky blue, azure. Shade names purple transmitted through the names of flowers: lilac, violet, lavender and lilac. Turquoise, light green, aquamarine, emerald and olive - shades of green. And if the soul lies to orange color, then you have such a palette of colors: honey, red, carrot, orange, amber (includes a group of shades from yellow to brown), brown, which is obtained by merging gray and orange. And red has scarlet, pink, carmine, burgundy, crimson, crimson and cardinal. 2. Achromatic. Black, gray and white are used. And place bright color accents with accessories - brooches, bracelets, scarves. The best part is that these colors harmonize with absolutely any color. For classic version Enough white and black. What do you prefer in this case - a dark top and light bottom or vice versa - your business. Proceed from the features of your figure (white makes you fat, black makes you slim). 3. Complimentary. This combination is especially liked by creative people, because it allows you to combine contrasting colors. Creative people, as practice and polls show, they prefer three main pairs of colors in clothes: orange and blue, purple and yellow, red and green. Combining such contrasting colors, you will give the image dynamics, draw attention to yourself. However, many people think that the combination of red and green in clothes looks too tasteless. But in this case, it is important to choose the right shades. For example, scarlet and emerald. If courage or type of appearance does not allow you to wear contrasting colors - ultramarine with orange, for example - try to combine sky blue, lilac with light brown. How to use the color wheel as a hint. 1. Colors in close proximity to each other (e.g. yellow and yellow-orange, yellow and yellow-green, purple and blue-violet, etc.) 2. Colors that are 90 degrees apart from each other (e.g. yellow and red-orange, blue and purple, red, green and orange, etc.) 3. Colors opposite each other (e.g. yellow and purple, blue and orange, red and green, etc.) 4. Colors that form the letter T (for example, blue, orange and purple-red, yellow, purple, red, orange, yellow, blue-green and red-orange, etc.) 5. Colors that form an X (for example, blue, orange, purple, red, yellow, purple, blue-green, and red-orange, etc.) (site - hint with color wheel) http://colorschemedesigner.com/ Color combinations: White: matches with everything. The best combination with blue, red and black. Beige: with blue, brown, emerald, black, red, white. Grey- base color, goes well with whimsical colors: fuchsia, red, purple, pink, blue. Pink- with brown, white, mint green, olive, gray, turquoise, pale blue. Fuchsia (dark pink)- with gray, tan, lime green, mint green, brown. Red- suitable for yellow, white, brown, green, blue and black. Tomato red: blue, mint green, sandy, creamy white, grey. cherry red: azure, gray, light orange, sandy, pale yellow, beige. Raspberry red: white, black, damask rose color. Brown: bright blue, cream, pink, fawn, green, beige. Light brown: pale yellow, creamy white, blue, green, purple, red. Dark brown: lemon yellow, sky blue, mint green, purple pink, lime green. Reddish brown: pink, dark brown, blue, green, purple. Orange: blue, blue, purple, purple, white, black. Light orange: gray, brown, olive. Dark orange: pale yellow, olive, brown, cherry. Yellow: blue, lilac, light blue, purple, grey, black. Lemon yellow: cherry red, brown, blue, grey. Pale yellow: fuchsia, gray, brown, shades of red, tan, blue, purple. Golden yellow: gray, brown, azure, red, black. Light green: golden brown, brown, pink, dark orange, dark blue, grey. Olive: orange, light brown, brown. Green: golden brown, orange, lettuce, yellow, brown, gray, cream, black, creamy white. Salad color: brown, tawny, fawn, grey, dark blue, red, grey. Turquoise: fuchsia, cherry red, yellow, brown, cream, dark purple. Electrician beautiful with golden yellow, brown, light brown, gray or silver. Blue: red, grey, brown, orange, pink, white, yellow. Dark blue: light purple, blue, yellowish green, brown, gray, pale yellow, orange, green, red, white. Purple: orange, pink, dark purple, olive, grey, yellow, white. Dark purple: golden brown, pale yellow, gray, turquoise, mint green, light orange. Black universal, elegant, looks in all combinations, best with orange, pink, lettuce, white, red, lilac or yellow. Avoid: Green and blue; Brown and black; Red and pink, lilac or purple; Dark blue and black; Plum and purple; Lavender and parma color. Visual material:

Damask rose is an ancient flower known since ancient times. Ancient healers and modern perfumers used its petals for cosmetic and medicinal purposes. Rose oil, made from Damascus rose, has become calling card Bulgaria. And the spirits of Isfahan were glad to receive any girl of the former USSR as a gift.

The origin of vintage roses is difficult to determine. Experts suggest that Rosa gallica and Rosa fedschenkoana were the parent species of the Damask rose. Both parents are very different from each other, so the varieties of Damascus roses are not similar to each other in appearance and characteristics.

They came to Europe around the 13th century. They were brought from Persia during the first crusades - from there their name came.

The height of the bushes of Damascus roses ranges from 1.5 to 2 meters. Flowers of medium size - up to 8 cm, of various colors, densely double, collected in inflorescences, have an unusually strong and pleasant aroma. Blossom once for 25 days.

Popular varieties:

• Kazanlik,
• ispahan,
• York and Lancaster,
• Leda.

Landing

Damask roses grow well in southern regions Russia. But they can also be grown in middle lane, just choose for this sunny place. This does not mean sunshine - the flowers will fade on it, and the leaves will get burned. Choose a place where there will be shade during the daytime.

Eliminate the possibility of flooding and groundwater. Plant roses in elevated areas with a slight slope to drain water.

The growth of flowers is affected by the composition of the soil, its moisture content and acidity. Roses love neutral or slightly acidic, well-drained loams. The composition of the earth is usually improved with sand, clay, silt, organic and mineral fertilizers.

Check soil moisture:

• there are areas that are very dry - no matter how much you water, the earth dries up all the time;
• are very damp - even in the summer heat the earth remains wet;
• and there are mixed upper layer dry and wet underneath.

This must be taken into account when planting a plant.

The acidity of the soil affects the absorption of nutrients by the rose. Its meaning is not permanent. The application of fertilizers, especially nitrogen ones, changes this value. Acidity can be determined special device for gardeners - it costs 400 rubles. This is a stick with an indicator box: you stick the stick into the ground, and the indicator shows the value.

Dig a planting hole, focusing on which seedling you have purchased. Its roots should be freely located in the hole. Prepare a mixture of soddy soil and humus in equal proportions for falling asleep roots.

Then inspect the seedling. Remove rotten roots. Shorten too long to 20-30 cm. Refresh sections. Soak the seedling in water for a couple of hours before planting. Cut the shoots to 3-4 buds.

Having straightened the roots in the hole, they are sprinkled with the prepared mixture. The vaccination site is deepened into the ground by three to five centimeters. Abundantly watered. Consider the settlement of the earth after watering.

Watering

All roses, including Damascus, have a deep root system. Their roots are able to extract water from deep soil layers. Therefore, in frequent watering there is no need, but it should be plentiful.

Watering should be done only when the top layer of soil under the bush is dry. Pour at least a bucket of water under the root, trying not to splash. No need to wet the leaves and flowers - the petals of damask roses do not tolerate rain water, and water droplets on leaves can focus Sun rays and the rose will get burned.

Water should be given time to settle and warm up. Choose morning or evening watering hours.

Mulching trunk circle reduce the frequency of watering. The ground under the bush will stay moist longer. In addition, mulch prevents the growth of weeds. Just pour thick layer mulch, at least ten centimeters. It is good to use straw, compost, humus, but dry leaves, mowed grass, sawdust are also suitable. The mulch layer should be renewed as it dries.

Consider also the phase of plant development. IN active stage growth and flowering rose needs intensive watering. But at the end of summer and autumn it is rarely watered. During this period, the rose does not need new shoots and buds - they will not have time to ripen before winter. Rosa will waste her strength on them instead of preparing for the cold.

Fertilizer

Feeding Damascus roses is a must. They have long shoots hanging down to the bottom, decorated with inflorescences of double flowers. All this beauty must be fed. The soil will quickly deplete if you do not replenish the supply of nutrients.

The first top dressing is carried out in the spring before the buds swell. Use a full complex mineral fertilizer with great content nitrogen. It is necessary for the formation of new shoots and the appearance of foliage.

Second top dressing full range mineral fertilizers are needed when the first buds appear. Two weeks after it, feed again with organic fertilizer.

The third top dressing with phosphorus-potassium fertilizer is carried out after flowering. The plant does not need nitrogen during this period, since the rose is preparing for winter at this time - it does not need to grow new foliage and shoots.

pruning

Without pruning, indoor rose bushes will look neglected, with erratic branches and little flowering. Therefore, sanitary and formative pruning must be carried out.

Damascus roses are pruned following the following rules:

When planting, the bushes are not pruned. Only broken and weak ones are removed.

In summer, weak and dead growths are removed. Form the skeleton of the bush.

Remove faded flowers with part of the shoot to the second large bud. This stimulates the growth of new flowering shoots.

Before wintering, strong shoots are pinched by five to ten centimeters. In the spring, this will provoke the growth of new shoots.

When pruning, keep in mind that damask roses bloom on short lateral branches of the first and second order, located on the shoots of the last year and older.

Diseases and pests

All old roses are easily infected with fungal diseases and are affected by pests.

The most common fungal disease is powdery mildew and spotting. Specifically, you can read about these two diseases at the links:

When processing bushes, adhere to the following rules:

1. Work is carried out in dry calm weather.
2. If it immediately rains after spraying, then wait until the bush dries and repeat the treatment.
3. Carry out the treatment with drugs in the evening. But so that by night the plant is already dry.
4. Use the solution immediately after preparation, it is not necessary to store it.

Wintering

Nest the Damask Rose after establishing sub-zero temperature within 5−7 °C. But they start preparing it for winter in advance:

1. In early September they feed potash fertilizers- potassium magnesia or ash (by the way, we have a whole one).
2. Pinch strong shoots, break buds.
3. Stop loosening and watering.
4. Slightly shorten the shoots.
5. For prevention, they are treated with a solution of three percent copper sulphate.
6. Hilling and mulching.
7. The shoots are bent to the ground and covered with spruce branches.

In cold regions, a frame is constructed from boards or plastic. Then he covers it with foil.

Differences from other roses

Damask roses are distinguished from others by their sophisticated, unsurpassed rose scent. In Iran, Turkey and Bulgaria, their fragrant petals are used to make rose oil and water.

Bushes of Damask roses are similar to, Centifolia, Bourbon park vintage groups. They are the same large, sprawling, with a single flowering. But if you choose varieties with different terms flowering, then you can admire the fragrant flowers all season.

Varieties

Application in landscape design

Damask roses are good as tapeworms ( single landings). They enliven the monotony of lawns. They can be used as hedge, for zoning the site. They look picturesque in landscape rose gardens.

Damask roses are often placed in places of rest and at the main entrance so that you can enjoy the unique aroma of these ancient beauties.

The rose is every girl's favorite flower, and its captivating fragrance turned the heads of millions of women several millennia ago. Damascus rose is unique plant, which, in addition to its beauty and amazing smell, pleases the fair sex with its benefits. Damask rose essential oil has the widest application in cosmetology, aromatherapy and medicine.

Chemical composition

The damask rose ether has a rather complex chemical composition. The highest concentration of the following substances:

• geraniol;
• linalool;
• citronellol;
• phenylethyl alcohol.

This tool is a viscous liquid of a pale green or dark yellow hue. Sometimes the consistency of the product can become very dense, such changes can occur due to storage conditions, these metamorphoses do not affect the effectiveness and healing abilities.

Useful properties of damask rose essential oil

This product has many useful properties.

1. Normalizes work of cardio-vascular system. Purifies the blood and regulates blood circulation.
2. Clears the body of harmful substances, removes toxins.
3. Helps improve the functioning of the digestive system, stimulates the liver and spleen.
4. It has analgesic and antispasmodic action.
5. Can be used for prevention colds and inhalation for inflammation of the respiratory tract.
6. Great for healing skin diseases and rashes of various kinds.
7. Based on Damascus rose oil, you can make wonderful anti-aging masks.
8. This product has a positive effect on libido, and therefore it can be attributed to natural aphrodisiacs.
9. The aroma of damask rose essential oil improves memory, concentration and normalizes work nervous system.
10. Since damask rose oil detoxifies the body, it can be used as an anti-hangover remedy.

This most valuable product should be on the shelf of every girl, as the fragrance of this product is the embodiment of femininity. In addition, it has unique useful properties, and, therefore, will always come in handy.

Store the product in a cool place, so that it is not exposed to direct sunlight. At right conditions storage, the oil can retain its beneficial properties for five years. If over time the product thickens a little, it must be heated in a water bath.

How is rose oil obtained?

Rose essential oil is made exclusively from the petals of the plant. Flowers are harvested as soon as they open. Buds are not allowed to wither, they are immediately allowed for processing. There are only two ways to get oil:

1. distillation using steam or water,
2. solvent extraction.

The oil extracted by the second method is most often used for the perfume industry. The oil obtained by distillation is more expensive, because it is obtained very little (to obtain 1 kg of essential oil, you need to spend about three tons of petals).

Contraindications

This tool has very few contraindications, but still they are:

1. individual intolerance, allergies, etc.,
2. children under the age of six are prohibited from using damask rose ether,
3. during pregnancy and lactation, damask rose ether should not be used.

During the application of oil to the skin, a short-term burning sensation and redness may be felt. This reaction is normal and is not considered an allergic reaction. But if the irritation does not go away after 5-7 minutes, then the use of this remedy should be abandoned.

Application of damask rose essential oil

This product has a fairly wide application, especially in cosmetology. Based on the ether of the Damascus rose, masks, scrubs, and peels are made.

For face

Damask rose oil is recognized as one of the most effective means from wrinkles, stretch marks and rashes. It is suitable for all skin types and even sensitive ones. Before applying the mask to the skin, the dermis must be prepared: first remove makeup, wipe the skin with a cleansing lotion, and then steam it.

Recipe 1

This nourishing mask is best suited for dry skin, but winter time years, it can also be used by owners of a fatty type of epidermis. To prepare the mixture you will need:

• Honey (1 ml);
• Almond oil (1 ml);
• Damask rose ethereal (1 drop);
• Vitamin E capsule (available at pharmacies).

Mix all the components together and apply to the prepared skin. The mixture is aged for 30 minutes, after which it is simply washed off. warm water.

Recipe 2

This recipe for lotions will be useful for those who suffer from edema and bags under the eyes. In order to cope with this problem forever, you only need 5 daily procedures. Preparing a solution for lotions is very simple: take 50 ml clean water and add 2 drops of ether to it. In this liquid, you need to moisten cotton pads and put them on problem areas of the face. We rest for 15 minutes, after which we remove the disks, and simply wipe the skin paper towel. A positive effect will be noticeable after the first procedure, but to consolidate it is necessary to complete the entire course.

For hair

Damask rose essential oil perfectly restores damaged hair, making it more elastic, strong and manageable. Regular use of this remedy fights dandruff and reduces the greasiness of the scalp.

Recipe 1

This mask is suitable for damaged hair, any type. It can also be used for prevention in winter and summer time years when the hair is most stung. It includes:

• Damask rose oil (2 drops);
• Avocado etherol (2 drops);
• A decoction of chamomile (pour 50 ml of boiling water over the flowers of the plant, and leave for 15 minutes under the lid);
• One chicken yolk.

Beat the yolk with a fork or whisk, and then add all the other ingredients to it. The mixture is applied along the entire length of the hair. Hair needs to be wrapped cling film and put on a cap-towel on top. The mask is made in the evening and left on all night. In the morning, you just need to wash your hair with a shampoo matched to your hair type.

Recipe 2

This mask stimulates hair growth and leaves behind pleasant aroma that will last until the next hair wash. Its composition is very simple:

• Any base oil (50 drops);
• Damask rose ethereal (6 drops).

The oils must be mixed with each other and applied with massage movements to the epidermis of the head. After treatment of the root zone, gradually distribute the product over the entire length of the hair. The head needs to be insulated and left for 2 hours. After that, just wash your hair with your favorite shampoo.

For nails

Damask rose ether can significantly improve the quality of nails. It is enough to lubricate the nail plate once a week with a small amount of the product. Regular implementation of these procedures will make the nails strong, stimulate their growth and prevent delamination.

An alternative to lotions can be baths with the addition of oil. Fill a small container with warm water and add a few drops of the product to it. Dip your fingers in the bath and leave them there for 20 minutes. Such procedures can be carried out once a week. As a result, you will get not only well-groomed and strong nails, but also moisturized skin of the fingers and hands, if the brushes are completely immersed in water.

For body

Damask rose oil can moisturize the skin of the whole body. For these purposes, you can take a special bath or make a massage cream.

Bath mix

After bathing in such a bath, your skin will become velvety, soft and smooth. But if you have a tan and want to keep it, it is better not to take such a bath, as it has a whitening effect. But for people with unwanted pigmentation, it will be very useful. This mixture is a homemade bath foam, it consists of the following components:

• Egg(1 PC.);
• Any shampoo (50 ml);
• Gelatin (1 ml);
• Damask rose ethereal (3 drops).

All components must be combined in one container and beat with a mixer. When you collect water for the bath, place the container with the mixture under running water. As a result of these actions, you will get a lush foam. You can take such a bath no more than once a week.

Massage cream

Massage is a very pleasant and useful procedure in itself, and in combination with this cream, it will be even more effective. The cream consists of the following components:

• Lanolin (4 b.l.);
• Olive oil(4 b. l.);
• Vaseline (2 b. l.);
• Damask rose ether (2 drops).

All components are thoroughly mixed together, the cream is ready to use.

Uses of rose essential oil for health

Since the damask rose has unique healing properties, it is widely used not only in folk, but also in official medicine. This tool can cause irritation, so it is never used in its pure form. If you are going to take it orally, you can dilute the product in milk, when used locally, the ether is mixed with any vegetable oil.

For the treatment of diseases of the intestines and stomach, the ether is taken orally. For 500 ml of milk, 1-2 drops of oil 15 minutes before meals. The procedure is repeated three times a day. The course of treatment lasts no more than 30 days.

For the treatment of headaches and insomnia, a dilution of the essential oil is rubbed into the temples and forehead. This should be done 30 minutes before bedtime. Aromatherapy can be an alternative to this procedure.

The oil also helps with vaginitis, in which case douching is used with the following solution: 1 small spoonful of soda and 3 drops of etherol are dissolved in 500 ml of boiled water. Repeat the process every day for one week.

In addition, damask rose ether is used in the treatment of wounds, burns, sore throats, depression, etc. Before using the remedy, you must always consult a specialist.

Where to buy and price

Price this product rather high, since this oil is very difficult to extract. The minimum price tag for a 10 ml bottle is 500 rubles. You can buy etherol at a pharmacy, an online store or a specialized organic cosmetics store.

When buying a product, pay attention to the composition of the product, beware of fakes and purchase the product only in trusted places.

Damask rose essential oil is not a cheap pleasure. But having tried its use at least once, you will understand that this is a worthy cost for such a tool. In addition, it has a very low consumption. You need to start monitoring your beauty and health as early as possible, and such a wonderful product as Damask rose essential oil will help you with this.