Thuja western golden globe description. Thuja western golden globe. Thuja - types and varieties with photos, names
Thuja western is practically the only one of 5 existing species thuja, which has the endurance of our harsh winters. Western thuja varieties include both large tree species with a height of more than 15 m, and miniature dwarfs not exceeding 1 m.
However, among the 120 cultivars of a beautiful, unpretentious coniferous tree, there are rarely varieties with green needles that would not change their emerald color to a brownish winter color. Photos that will help you choose suitable varieties of western thuja in large numbers can be viewed on this page.
Thuja western Yellow Ribon (Yellow Ribbon)
Thuja western Yellow Ribbon (Yellow Ribbon) - a small coniferous tree with a conical crown shape.
The height of an adult plant is 1-2 m with a crown diameter of 0.5-0.8 m. Growth is moderately fast. During the year, the tree grows by 10-20 cm.
The crown is very loose, but becomes denser with regular shearing. In the absence of pruning, the crown acquires a pyramidal shape.
young needles orange color, becomes green over time, acquires a brown tint in winter. The tree acquires the brightest color when growing in a sunny place, in the shade the needles remain green.
Yellow Ribon is demanding on growing conditions. It needs moist and fertile soil.
This is the most valuable variety with beautiful golden needles that create a rich orange-yellow wall that looks great against dark plants. The variety is suitable for container growing, creating hedges, planting in memorial places. Landing frequency is about 0.5-0.6 m.
Thuja western Teddy (Teddy)
Thuja western Teddy (Teddy) - a new decorative dwarf variety with a spherical crown shape. The name of the variety is associated with the Teddy bear. Plant height 30 cm, width - 40 cm. It grows slowly, reaches adult size only by 10 years. Young shoots are thin, densely arranged, covered with needles. New needles are not prickly, thin, dark green.
In the autumn-winter period, the needles acquire a bronze hue. The root system is branched, superficial, very sensitive to soil compaction. Grows well in full sun or light shade. Responds positively to fertile, moist soils. When planting, it is recommended to add mineral and organic fertilizers.
In addition, you can mulch the trunk circle with mowed grass. Differs in high frost resistance. Due to his small stature, Teddy hibernates under the snow, so early spring scalding Sun rays he is not afraid. Resistant to urban conditions. Tolerates a haircut. Recommended for growing in small rocky gardens, home gardens, in containers and when creating decorative groups.
Thuja western Globosa (Globosa)
Thuja western Globosa (Globosa) is a coniferous evergreen plant, characterized by a rounded crown and slow growth. This ornamental variety reaches only 1 m in height by the age of 10 and 1.5 by the age of 15. Despite the fact that the crown is quite dense, every 2 years it is necessary to do a rejuvenating pruning.
The needles are scaly with the ability to change color. So, in spring it is light green, in summer it is green and brown in winter. The shoots are flat, fairly straight, densely spaced and raised up. The sides grow evenly.
Globoza is winter-hardy, shade-tolerant, and drought-resistant. It is undemanding to the soil, it grows both in wet and dry places. However, it prefers fresh, optimally moistened loams. It reacts poorly to dry air, so it needs more watering than other types of thuja. To prevent branches from breaking off in winter, under the weight of snow, the crown is usually tied or a frame is made. This is especially true for young trees.
Globosa is great for creating low hedges, borders, group and single plantings. The plant effectively dominates rocky hills and rock gardens, where it attracts the eye with the perfection of its form. Due to its small size, it is often used for landscaping balconies and roofs, and can be used as a container culture.
Thuja western Golden Globe (Golden Globe)
Thuja western Golden Globe (Golden Globe) - a slow-growing variety with a spherical crown shape. The height of such a 10-year-old shrub reaches only 0.8 m. By the age of 20 it reaches 1 in height with a crown diameter of 1-1.2 m. The average annual growth is about 10 cm.
Howling rather loose, golden color. Density can be achieved with regular haircuts. The tips of the shoots that receive enough sun are yellow and completely cover the plant. Inside this yellow ball, the needles remain green. In autumn, thuja acquires a copper hue, and in spring again - golden. However, the Golden Globe can only get a golden color on sunny places or in partial shade.
Grows well in moist and fresh soils. Tolerant of all types: from alkaline to acidic. However, it prefers calcareous soil. For the winter period, like most other types of thuja, the crown of the trees is tied up to avoid breaking branches.
Looks great in single landings, compositions. Can be used in low and border hedges. A great option for creating a color effect.
Thuja western Holmstrup (Holmstrup)
Thuja western Holmstrup (Holmstrup) is a slender evergreen shrub with a columnar crown shape. Decorative variety, bred in Denmark. The height of an adult tree is 3-4 m. The crown is quite dense, dark green in color. Most often, this color remains in the winter. The bark on the trunk is grayish-brown or reddish, exfoliating. The needles are thick, scaly green.
Growth is moderate. For a year - 12 cm in height and 4 cm in width. Differs in shade tolerance, frost resistance and wind resistance. Well takes root in the conditions of our latitude. The soil is not particularly demanding. Resistant to waterlogging, dryness. But it grows better on fresh fertile loam. When planting, it is better to choose sunny or slightly shaded places.
Can be used as a single culture, looks good in group landings. For the formation of hedges is practically not used.
Thuja western Sunkist (Sunkist)
Thuja western Sunkist (Sunkist) - a decorative form with a conical crown shape. The height of an adult plant is about 4 m. The crown is up to 2 m in diameter. The average annual growth is 15 cm in height and up to 10 cm in width. Grows more slowly when young. By the age of 10, it reaches a height of 2 m. The branches are densely branched, decorative, slightly twisted like a shell. Cones are rare, oval-ovoid. The color of the cones is brown, the length is up to 1 cm.
The needles are decorative, scaly, yellow-lemon in spring, golden yellow in summer, bronze in winter. Young needles are very bright, golden yellow. Most bright color obtained in conditions of growth in a sunny area.
The variety is unpretentious in the choice of soil, but prefers moist fertile soil. Tolerant of dry soil and excessive moisture. Grows well in sun and partial shade. Frost resistant. Every year, 1-2 times per season, it needs to be fed with complex fertilizers for coniferous plants.
It is used as a tapeworm on lawns, when creating decorative groups. This is one of the valuable varieties of western thuja with golden needles. With the help of these trees, you can create an intense yellow wall that contrasts with other dark plants.
Thuja western Reingold (Rheingold)
Thuja western Reingold (Rheingold) - evergreen shrub dwarf form. In youth, it has a spherical crown, later - conical. The apical shoot is developed. The height of an adult plant is up to 3 m with a crown diameter of 1.5 m. Reingold grows relatively slowly. The average annual growth is up to 5 cm wide and up to 10 cm high. By the age of 10, the height of the plant reaches 1 m. The shape of the crown can be artificially varied. Cones are brown, rounded. Length 0.7 cm.
The branches are thin, soft, needle-like. In an adult plant, they are round, covered with scales. AT summer time the needles have a golden yellow hue, in winter - bronze.
Thuja is very unpretentious, but needs sunlight. Being in the shade, its coloring will not be so bright. In addition, in low light, the crown becomes looser. It responds well to light humus soils. It is a wind-resistant, frost-resistant variety that tolerates shearing well. It is desirable to feed with long-acting fertilizers. Poorly tolerates long-term stagnation of water.
Used as a colorful hedge (requires shaping), in mixborders, small groups, and as a regular solitaire on lawns.
Thuja western Hoseri (Hoseri)
Thuja western Hoseri (Hoseri) is a new variety of Polish selection. It is a multi-stemmed shrub resembling a green ball. Hozeri is characterized by compactness and dwarf size. Crown ovoid or spherical. The height and diameter of the crown varies from 0.6 to 0.8 m. The needles are relatively dense, scaly, green or deep dark green. In autumn, it acquires a bronze hue. Shoots are straight, dense.
winter-hardy, shade-tolerant variety. But it grows best in partial shade. Growing up in the conditions of our strip, it has demonstrated resistance to our climate and soils. Hozeri loves fresh soil, reacts poorly to dry air.
To get a beautiful dense crown, it is recommended to plant in places with an optimal level of humidity and light partial shade. Planting in conditions of winds drying up air and soil is not recommended. Needs more watering. Than other varieties of western thuja. Responds well to crown sprinkling. With the likelihood of snow piles, it is recommended to tie the crown for the winter, which will avoid breaking off the branches. calmly endures decorative pruning. Recommended for single, group plantings. It looks spectacular as an evergreen element of landscape compositions, as well as in border plantings. Ideal for small home gardens and rocky gardens.
Thuja western Woodwardii (Woodwardii)
Thuja western Woodwardii (Woodwardii) is an evergreen coniferous tree, whose height reaches 2.5 m with a crown width of up to 2 m. The older the plant becomes, the more its branches diverge to the sides, sometimes reaching 5 m in diameter. Woodwardy is a dwarf variety with an ovoid or spherical crown shape. By old age, the crown becomes more wide-round. Growth is slow - at 10 years old, the crown width is only 0.4 cm. This is one of the few varieties of western thuja, whose needles are both in winter and in summer period remains green on both sides.
Thuja western Woodwardii is undemanding to climate and soil, especially if it is sufficiently wet. Prefers fresh nutrient soils. Shade tolerant, but thrives best in light shade. With sufficient light, the crown is narrower and denser. It can be used as a lower plant, however, in this case, the shape of the crown is wider, it is more sparse, and the needles are light. Woodwardy does not tolerate soot and smoke, but well - frost. However, in conditions of very severe winters, the tips of annual shoots may freeze slightly. Tolerates urban conditions, so it can grow within the city, being used as a slender, wind-resistant hedge.
This variety is successfully used in stony and small gardens, in group plantings on lawns.
Thuja western Compacta (Globosa Compacta)
Thuja western Compacta (Globosa Compacta) is an evergreen dwarf variety with a characteristic dense multi-stemmed spherical crown.
This is great option for those who want to create the perfect evergreen ball without any extra effort.
The plant reaches a height of 0.6-1 m. This is a slow-growing variety, its growth is no more than 4 cm per year. The needles are scaly, lemon green.
The cones are small, brown, up to 1 cm long. Not demanding on soil fertility, it tolerates short-term drought and short-term waterlogging. However, it grows best on fresh loam with an optimal set of nutrients.
As for the illumination, the Compact develops well in sunny and slightly shaded places. The winter hardiness of the plant is high.
The tree responds well to the application of mineral fertilizers in the spring, timely watering and mulching.
The first 2 years after planting, the Compact needs protection from the scorching spring sun.
However, over the years it becomes more stable. The spring rays of the tree are better tolerated in secluded places, protected from the cold wind.
This small plant is successfully used for planting in rock gardens, on rocky terraces, it looks perfect in group and solitary plantings.
The compact green ball will neatly “fit into any landscape composition, requiring no effort to maintain the correct crown shape.
Thuja western Fastigiata (Fastigiata)
Thuja western Fastigiata (Fastigiata) - a variety of narrow-columnar thuja, bred in Germany. The height of the tree in adulthood is up to 12 m, the diameter of the crown is up to 1.2 m. It is distinguished by relatively fast growth. Annual growth reaches 30 cm. tall tree with a conical and columnar crown, it resembles a cypress.
Branches numerous, densely appressed. The needles are soft, fragrant from light green to dark green, practically do not change in winter. Cones are inconspicuous, Brown. The shape is rounded, length 1-1.5 cm.
Prefers sunny and fertile places for growth, moderately moist loamy soil. When planting, it is recommended to equip good drainage, especially for wetlands.
Young seedlings must be protected with burlap from the early spring sun. For creating optimal conditions for better survival of seedlings, it is recommended to mulch the near-stem circle with mowed grass, which improves soil structure.
For winter, this mulch should be replaced with spruce branches, this will prevent the appearance of mice.
Fastigiata is a valuable variety of western arborvitae. It is well suited for creating high living hedges that reliably cover the territory from prying eyes. At the same time, thuja does not take up much space.
In addition, Fastigiata is not afraid of decorative shearing, and therefore is suitable for clipped hedges. This coniferous tree looks great in large landscape compositions created from various plants with different architecture and foliage colors.
It can also be used to create panoramic compositions in the Mediterranean style.
Golden needles, compact spherical crown and extreme unpretentiousness. Thanks to these qualities, the Golden Globe thuja invariably enjoys the attention of coniferous plant lovers and professional landscape designers.
small evergreen shrubs with bright needles of an unusual shade, there is a place both in summer cottages, and on city streets, and in containers for landscaping terraces, roofs, balconies, residential and public interiors.
Description of thuja Golden Globe
Dwarf with golden yellow needles at the ends of the shoots and a small annual increase is a godsend for gardeners who need to see their site bright even on cloudy autumn days, and in early spring and even in winter. At the same time, the thuja western Golden Globe or Thuja occidentalis Golden Globe does not require constant attention, without frequent haircuts it retains the spherical shape of the crown and grows well with minimal care.
The strengths of the variety include:
- decorative effect that persists throughout the year;
- the original shape of the crown, which does not change over time;
- yellow needles at the ends of branches;
- small, up to 5–10 cm per year, growth rates;
- high frost resistance, making thuja accessible to summer residents and the middle zone, and regions to the north;
- easy care;
- good survival after planting.
As follows from the description of the Golden Globe thuja, the characteristic yellowness of the surface scaly needles in autumn is replaced by brownish-red shades of copper.
In the spring, with the beginning of the growing season, the plant returns to its unique color. However, the summer resident will be able to enjoy living golden balls on the site only with proper planting of shrubs.
Thuja is photophilous, and this, first of all, refers to varieties with a yellow crown. Once in the shade, such plants soon lose their original shade, becoming light green. The crown loses its density and natural spherical shape. Therefore, a place for planting a bright conifer is chosen in the sun or in partial shade, but always with protection from the cold wind.
The Golden Globe reaches the maximum possible size for a variety only at 15–20 years. The width of its crown reaches 100–120 cm at the same height.
The well-being of both the seedling and the adult plant is guaranteed by loose soil with a moderate nutrient content and not allowing stagnation of rain or melt water.
For thuja, cultivated sandy loams or loams are optimal. More dense soils require the addition of sand and otherwise squashed root system cannot develop, which will negatively affect the aerial part of the plant.
Planting and caring for the Golden Globe thuja
Planting of conifers is carried out in spring or early autumn, until the earth has cooled down. landing pits prepared in advance, focusing on the size of the root system of seedlings. Usually nurseries offer young 2-4 year old thujas in containers. For them, a hole with a depth and a diameter of about 60–80 cm is enough. The bottom is lined with drainage, and the soil for backfilling, if necessary, is mixed with sand, peat and garden soil, and also flavored with fertilizers.
For an active start and good growth, Golden Globe thujas use complex fertilizers for coniferous crops, which are applied at the rate of 50–60 grams per plant.
It is not worth using organic matter, especially fresh or bird droppings for shrubs. Aggressive nitrogen can burn roots, attract pests to damaged tissues, and cause bacterial or fungal rot.
The shrub in the hole is placed so that its roots are not tangled, and the root neck is not lower than the soil level. Care for the Golden Globe thuja after planting begins immediately. The plant is watered abundantly, and the near-stem circle is thickly mulched with peat or any suitable material that can delay the evaporation of soil moisture.
Until the seedling takes root:
- it is regularly watered;
- the soil under the bush is freed from weeds;
- the crust formed on the soil is loosened, not deepening more than 8–10 cm.
In the hot season, thujas, especially young ones, respond well to sprinkling. By autumn, the thuja is watered abundantly so that the coniferous culture can prepare for wintering and not suffer from winter and spring desiccation.
In addition to the trunk circle and the crown, they are covered with spruce branches. It will protect the conifer from the first frosts, prevent rodents from damaging a very small crown, and protect the plant from spring burns. In the future, thuja, having previously tied the crown, it is useful to throw snow.
Thuya Golden Globe, in landscape design valued for its golden, ball-like crown, it tolerates a haircut, which is carried out as needed, more often in the spring. Pruning is done for sanitary purposes, as well as to correct the shape of the crown. If the ends of the shoots are cut off, this causes active tillering. The crown becomes denser and more decorative.
It is impossible to completely remove the growth of this year, up to last year's wood. Without dormant buds on lignified areas, the shrub will not be able to restore the trimmed part of the crown.
If the right place is chosen for the shrub, and it receives proper care, the thuja will delight the owner for many years as a solo plant on a green lawn or rocky hill. The golden cultivar is unrivaled when making live borders and as a compact shrub in a portable container. Group plantings of the Golden Globe thuja will not take up much space in the smallest garden.
Video about the golden ball thuy Golden Globe
Tall green thuja trees with flat branches located in different planes form solid screens, limiting and shaping the space, forming closed landscape zones. The play of color shades in the folds and shading created by multidirectional branches makes the textured surface expressive, making a stunning impression. Unpretentious plants tolerate pruning well, great for creating dense hedges and all kinds of green figures, decorating rocky hills and driveways.
Types of thuja
Several types of thuja are grown in culture, on the basis of which breeders have bred a wide variety of varieties, which include columnar, pyramidal, spherical and pillow-shaped forms of different colors and shades. Thuja western, eastern and folded are distinguished by the greatest selection diversity.
After you opt for any thuja variety suitable for your garden, use our article "", which will help you: choose the right seedling, plant and grow a beautiful tree or shrub from it.
Thuja western (Thuja occidentalis)
Large trees up to 20 m high natural conditions grow in the forests of North America. The crown is formed in the form of a pyramid narrowed upwards, becoming rounded with age. The reddish-brown bark cracks and flakes off, hanging down in long strips. The needles are green, flat, light on the underside. Small cones 1–1.5 cm long ripen in autumn and quickly crumble.
Danica
A delightful dwarf variety of Danish selection obtained in 1948. An adult plant reaches a height of half a meter, develops slowly. The dense crown forms a perfectly rounded ball of dense green color. A special charm of this thuja is given by a wavy surface formed by fan-shaped branches placed in a vertical plane. Bright needles in summer, tend to turn brown in winter. The tree is compact and great for planting in mixborders, for landscaping rockeries.
Fastigiata (Fastigiata)
A well-known variety of German selection is a slender dense tree over 15 m in height. The development is fast, annual increments reach 20–30 cm. The columnar crown, expanded at the bottom and narrowed upwards, is formed by strong skeletal branches directed vertically.
Lateral branches are flat, horizontally placed, wrapped at the ends and covered with dark green needles. It reproduces well by seeds, however, the resulting seedlings can be very different from the mother plant.
Thuja orientalis (Thuja orientalis)
The name Thuya orientalis was assigned to a species that does not actually belong to the genus Tui, although it looks very similar in appearance. It is more correct to call this decorative conifer Oriental flathead (Platycladus orientalis) or Eastern Biota (Biota orientalis). The species originates from Korea and China, where it grows singly or in small groups on stony poor soils in a temperate climate.
It develops slowly, mainly in the form of a tree, reaching 5–10 m in height, growing even higher in favorable conditions. In cold regions, it takes the form of a shrub. The crown is pyramidal or cone-shaped with a wide base. The bark is reddish-brown, exfoliating in strips.
The flat fan-shaped branches are directed vertically and are covered with bright green scaly needles. Young plants, like, may differ in needle-like sharp needles. In winter, the needles drastically change color - it turns brown or turns yellow.
Aurea Nana
The dwarf variety is popular in regions with a temperate or warm climate, in cold winters it requires shelter. Despite some whimsicality, the plant fell in love with the bright light green "grassy" color of the needles, the cone-shaped crown, which becomes ovoid over the years, and slow development. By the age of ten, it reaches 0.8–1 m in height, mature tree grows up to one and a half meters, is painted darker.
In winter, the color changes, the needles acquire a golden-bronze hue. The plant is capable of showing rich colors only in sunny areas and moist soils, in which case Aurea Nana will serve as a real decoration for a flower garden, rock garden or mixborder.
Justinka (Justynka)
Spectacular dwarf variety of columnar form of Polish selection. By the age of ten, a tree grows up to 1–1.2 m. The forming branches are directed upwards, the branches are fan-shaped, located in a vertical plane, the crown is dense, with dark green flattened needles. It is noted as a cold-resistant plant, winters well in temperate latitudes. Looks great in rockeries, small mixborders.
Morgan
An unusual thuja was obtained by Australian breeders, it is distinguished by a dense pyramidal crown of golden yellow fan-shaped branches. In winter, the tree becomes even more attractive, acquiring a reddish-bronze bright color, sometimes with an orange tone. It develops slowly, growing by 5–7 cm per year, by the age of ten it reaches a height of 70 cm.
Thuja folded (Thuja plicata)
Huge trees of this species in the natural conditions of the Pacific coast of North America grow up to 60 m, thanks to which the species received another name - Giant Thuja (T.gigantea). At the latitude of St. Petersburg, the tree reaches 12–15 m, but is prone to freezing in severe winters. The crown is low, dense, spreading, the branches are directed horizontally or obliquely upwards, the lateral branches are drooping. The needles are scaly, long, emerald green in color, with a whitish stripe on the underside.
About 50 varieties have been bred, due to their large size, the species is more often planted in parks; for household plots, it is recommended to choose dwarf and slow-growing variations.
Whipcord (Whipcord)
A wonderful dwarf variety of American selection grows as a tree with spherical crown, reaching 1.5 m. The shoots are large, sloping, long sharp needles fall, giving the thuja an exotic look. In the cold season, the color becomes bronze.
It grows slowly, no more than 7–10 cm per year, requires open areas and sufficient moisture, and is frost-resistant. Whipcord looks exceptional in single plantings against the background of stones, it is effective in standard form.
Zebrina (Zebrina)
Slow-growing variegated variety with a wide-conical crown, loose in young plants, dense in adults. On poor soils and in northern regions grows 7–10 cm per year, reaching 2.5 m in height and 1.5 m in diameter by the age of ten. In favorable conditions, on nutrient soils, it gives annual growths of up to 15–20 cm.
Skeletal branches are sprawling, lateral branches are drooping, covered with shiny scaly needles of a juicy green tone, in young shoots with creamy white or golden transverse wide stripes. A lush, elegant tree is most suitable for solitary planting.
Originally grows in central Japan, on the islands of Honshu and Shikoku, in Japanese culture, the species is considered one of the five sacred trees of Kiso, and in ancient times this thuja was forbidden to be cut down. A large beautiful tree with vertically directed sprawling branches that form a pyramidal crown with a wide base reaches a height of 20 m. In cultivation it grows up to 6–9 m, but under natural conditions old trees can grow huge - up to 35 meters or more.
The bark is fibrous, reddish-brown. Needles with characteristic strong smell, flat, matte, bright green, the reverse side is bluish-silver. Thuja Japanese is frost-resistant, but suffers from a lack of moisture, it develops better on nutritious, drained loams. Open area or partial shade is preferred.
Thuja Korean (Thuja koraiensis)
Spreading shrub or conical tree with a loose crown, growing up to 7–8 m in height. In the wild, it is found in forests, on the mountain slopes and valleys of China and Korea, where it is considered a fairly winter-hardy plant. The bark is reddish-brown, rough, the shoots are flat, with narrow, blunt needles, silvery on the underside. The view is distinguished by grace and lightness thanks to light tone lace twigs with curved edges.
Species plants are available for purchase in nurseries, a few varietal varieties are rare.
Glauca Prostrata (Glauca Prostrata)
A promising slow-growing variety with a height of an adult plant up to 60 cm. The plant is spectacular, with graceful openwork branches, similar to fern leaves, bluish-green in color with a silver lining. Light lush crown with branchy shoots looks airy.
It grows poorly in deep shade, losing its decorative effect. An exceptional choice for mixed foreground plantings, it looks great as a tapeworm against dark backgrounds.
Groups of thuja varieties by growth rate, shape and color of the crown
The whole variety of thuja varieties can be divided into categories according to the intensity of growth and the shape of the crown. Another important feature is the color of the needles. Variations of various shades of green are the most common among thuja, golden yellow plants are spectacular, varieties of a blue hue are less common, most often these are a few representatives of the eastern thuja.
Pyramidal (conical)
Platycladus Pyramidalis Aurea (Platycladus Pyramidalis Aurea)
Beautiful variety thuja eastern with a narrowed cone-shaped crown of juicy green color. It grows up to 4–6 m in height, the crown is formed by vertically directed branches, the top is pointed. Overgrowing twigs are small, densely covered with scaly yellowish-green needles that do not fade in winter.
The variety is characterized by moderate growth - up to 10 cm per year. Great choice to give color mixed landings from conifers or the formation of a colorful slender hedge.
Kornik
A strong lush tree with a pyramidal crown, densely growing from the ground itself, is a famous representative thuja folded. The crown is formed by elastic branches located horizontally and drooping. The needles are glossy, dark green, covered with silver stripes on the reverse side, becoming golden or bronze in winter.
The growth rate is average, by ten years the tree reaches 2.5–3 m in height and up to 1.5 m in diameter. To form a solid hedge or screens, seedlings are placed every 0.8–1 m. The cornik looks great as a tapeworm.
spherical
Golden Globe
Round golden thuja obtained by Dutch breeders in 1963 and is a mutation of the variety Woodwardii. The crown is assembled from flat small branches directed horizontally. It grows moderately, 7–8 cm per year, the diameter of an adult globular shrub 1–1.2 m. The needles are very light, shining golden yellow, becoming reddish-copper after frost.
For full coloring, open space is needed. The variety works well in single plantings in flower beds and mixborders, excellent in original design tracks.
Hoseri
Slow growing shrub is a variety western arborvitae Polish selection, grows 4–8 cm per year. The crown is rounded, even, formed obliquely upwards. skeletal branches with small overgrown twigs and bristling young shoots, which makes the surface look tender, velvety. The needles are small, smooth, emerald green, clear in color, bronze in winter.
The correct spherical crown reaches half a meter in diameter by the age of ten. In adulthood, the plant becomes flattened, acquiring a cushion shape, and can reach a diameter of more than a meter.
Columnar
Columna (Columna)
One of the best columnar varieties obtained in Germany at the beginning of the 20th century. A tall, slender tree is characterized by an average growth rate, by the age of ten it reaches 3 m in height and 1.2–1.5 m in diameter, later it can grow up to 10 m, which is a unique characteristic of columnar thuja, which usually do not reach such sizes. .
A narrow crown with a blunt rounded top is formed by horizontally directed branches, fan-shaped widened at the ends. Small glossy needles are smooth, dark green. The variety is frost-resistant, unpretentious, suitable for the formation of green screens that do not need a haircut.
Brabant
fast growing western thuja with a columnar or narrow cone-shaped crown. It grows actively, in favorable conditions it gives annual growths of up to 30 cm, reaching a height of 3.5–5 m. The overgrowing branches are flat, multidirectional in the form of a fan. Scaly needles of a dense green tone, the color is stable, does not change with the advent of cold weather. The surface of the crown is wavy, over the years it acquires a loose structure. Used for group plantings and evergreen alleys.
Dwarf
Waterfield
western thuja dwarf type is a rounded shrub with a dense crown, with age it acquires a slightly elongated oval shape. By the age of ten, it reaches a height of about 30–50 cm, growing at 4–5 cm per year.
Shortened lateral branches are fan-shaped, delicate growths, light cream when they appear, make the surface textured, soft, similar to lichen. In winter, the needles become brownish-brown.
Zmatlik (Zmatlik)
Nice Czech variety western arborvitae dwarf type with vertically directed growth. The crown is columnar, narrow, up to 1.0–1.2 m high and up to half a meter wide. In seedlings and young plants, the shape is indefinite, curved, the plant itself seems disheveled.
Over time, due to the fan-shaped winding branches, the dense surface acquires a patterned texture due to spirals and waves that overlap each other. The needles are small, dark green. It tolerates planting in the shade, but in this case the crown becomes loose, losing its amazing decorative effect.
Cushion
Umbraculifera (Umbraculifera)
Cushion western thuja obtained at the end of the 19th century by German breeders. It develops slowly, up to 7-10 cm per year, by the age of ten it grows about 1 m tall, forms an appressed wide crown with a diameter of more than 2 m, rounded around the edge of an umbrella.
The branches are flexible, with densely growing lateral branches, curved and placed in different planes, which gives the surface a peculiar effect of water ripples. Growths are flat, covered with dark glossy needles with a bluish tinge.
Golden Tuffet
Spectacular variety western arborvitae in young age rounded, later the crown becomes wide, cushion-shaped, reaching a height of 60 cm. The overgrowing branches are graceful, drooping, arranged in different directions. On young growths, the needles of a delicate pinkish-golden tone, in the bright sun, acquire an orange or bronze hue. A plant planted in the shade loses warm colors, turns green, the crown becomes sparse.
golden (yellow)
Forever Goldy
Promising "evergreen" variety thuja folded with bright golden-green needles that do not change color throughout the year. A compact tree with a cone-shaped crown is formed by strong small branches with flat shoots, turned vertically and parallel to each other. Increments up to 10-15 cm per year, by the age of ten the tree grows no more than one and a half meters in height.
Young shoots are much lighter than deep greens, and these play of light and shadow make the plant particularly attractive. Grows well in full sun or partial shade, but open areas golden color becomes more saturated. It is used as a tapeworm on rocky slides, as well as for low bright hedges.
Golden Minaret
Beautiful light-loving variety thuja eastern is a lush pyramidal tree with needles of a golden-bronze hue, reddish-bronze tones predominate in winter. When planted in the shade, it turns lemon green. It grows up to 4 m in height and about 1.5 m in diameter, the growth rate is moderate - about 10 cm per year.
The needles are scaly, densely covering short twigs, the growths bristle and create the illusion of a soft, plush surface. Needs shelter for the winter, especially at a young age, shoots are prone to burns in spring.
Blue
Blue Cone
This eastern thuja with a dense cone-shaped crown in the form of skittles, it develops intensively, in good conditions grows about 20 cm per year and reaches a height of 2–3 m and a width of 1.2–2.0 m. Flat twigs in the form of a fan are vertically directed, the needles are bluish-green, dark, shade of a sea wave.
Blue Con is undemanding to watering, it does well in hot regions, surpassing western thuja in drought tolerance. In northern latitudes, in harsh winters with little snow, it can freeze, and requires reliable shelter.
Meldensis (Meldensis)
Variety eastern thuja with an ovoid crown in young plants, which becomes pyramidal in adults. The branching is dense, the branches are fan-shaped, the shoots are multidirectional, they form a dense flat surface. The needles are bluish-green, darkens in winter, acquiring a purple hue, young growths turn brown. Plants grown from seed are more resilient and grow faster.
fast growing
Gelderland (Gelderland)
A beautiful slender plant with a perfect cone-shaped crown, formed from the ground itself. It develops quickly, growing by 20–25 cm, reaching a height of 4–5 m. Delicate needles, densely green in summer and golden or bronze in winter, make the plant particularly attractive.
Planted as a tapeworm, this amazing thuja with a folded surface ( folded thuja) soft dense crown resembles a fabulous Christmas tree magnificent at any time of the year.
Excelsa
Another wonderful representative folded thuja, at a young age of a columnar shape, then cone-shaped with a wide base. Growing up to 30 cm per year, large tree reaches 12–15 m in height and more than 3 m in diameter. The branches are directed horizontally or obliquely upwards, drooping at the ends. The needles are shiny, dense green, slightly lighter on growths.
The variety is stable, winters well, strong and showy. Prefers fertile loams, picky about the presence of moisture. Looks luxurious in alleys and groups.
Video about the variety of species and varieties of thuja
In small ornamental gardens, on rocky hills, near fences and in mixborders, luxurious thujas will come in handy, with their dense abundant needles, saturated with color. Pyramidal and spherical, emerald and golden, tall and dwarf, they represent a huge scope for creativity, allowing you to realize the most daring design solutions. And of course, nothing can replace the columnar thuja when creating slender alleys and green screens that visually expand and lengthen the space.
The garden plot is replete with a wide variety of plants. And this is not necessarily fruit and vegetable crops.
The wonderful world of the garden is filled with beauty and special charm decorative representatives of the flora. Evergreen conifers are especially spectacular.
Thuja occupies a special place. This plant not only looks spectacular throughout the year. Phytoncides secreted by thujas fill the garden with a special aroma.
Description
Thuja has a long history. Natural range - North America, East Asia.
Young plants have light green needle-like needles, which become darker and scaly over the years. The plant is durable.
Some varieties live up to 150 years. In landscape design, the most popular varieties of western arborvitae. As any plant requires certain growing conditions.
Western thuja grow on any fertile soil. They look equally good in sunny areas and in partial shade. Winter-hardy plant suffers from drought and elevated temperatures.
Golden Globe
Golden globe (Golden globe) - a magnificent undersized shrub. Quite often it is called the yellow ball.
This name perfectly characterizes an amazing plant. The dwarf bush has a spherical shape. The color is given by the yellow tips of the shoots.
The bush acquires a bright color only in well-lit areas. Therefore, when planting plants choose places with sufficient solar lighting. The Golden Globe variety is characterized by a seasonal change in the color of the needles..
In autumn, the spherical bush acquires a brown hue, which, during the spring awakening of nature, is restored and becomes yellow. The annual growth of needles is no more than ten centimeters.
Due to the slow growth, the shrub does not grow and does not lose its spherical shape. Only a sanitary haircut is required.
Good to know: when grown in the shade or when long period cloudy weather, thuja Glob reduces its decorative properties, acquires a green color and a beautiful shape.
You can increase the density of the bush by forming pruning. A slight shortening of the shoots is an incentive to grow and restore the original shape.
Golden Globe - an excellent material for decorating garden plot. The plant looks great in group and single plantings. A colorful addition will be a hedge planted along garden paths or flower beds.
The small size allows the use for landscaping:
- loggias;
- balconies;
- small garden forms.
Golden Taffet
Golden Tuffet is a spectacular dwarf plant.
Growing will require special attention and care. Differs in slow growth, and small size. An adult plant has the following dimensions:
- height - 15-30 cm;
- width - 24-60 cm.
The crown of the bush has a spherical shape. Short hanging branches change color throughout the year. The needles have a color:
- orange - in winter;
- bright golden - in the summer.
The plant is demanding on the quality of the soil. Fertile areas with good aerobic qualities are suitable for planting. Planted in well-lit areas or in partial shade. In the summer, watered by sprinkling. This will preserve the decorative qualities of the bush.
Take note: thuja Taffet can be damaged during heavy precipitation in winter. Therefore, during the winter, the snow is shaken off.
In the spring, the needles burn. Therefore, in early spring, the bushes protect from the bright sun. In winter, thuja is damaged by rodents. Requires spruce spruce protection.
Thuja Golden Taffet is used to create a garden in Japanese style. The plant is indispensable when creating alpine slides and rockeries.
Europe Gold
Europe Gold (Europa Gold) is a conifer characterized by slow growth and good winter-hardy qualities.
A large shrub has an annual growth of needles:
- in height - 10 cm;
- wide - 5 cm.
You can find out the description of persistent columnar thujas in this article:
Grows up to 4 meters in height. The crown has a pyramidal shape, which in diameter reaches from 1 to 2.3 m. The needles are scaly bright golden yellow.
Europe Gold - a plant undemanding to soil composition. It grows in well-lit places, as well as in partial shade. It is used in single and group plantings.
Particularly spectacular are plantings in the form of hedges, as well as in a rose garden. Despite the fact that it comes from North America, it has long taken root in the gardens of the Russian Federation.
The variety of forms of the plant makes it versatile, allows you to make the most amazing garden compositions that are equally good at any time of the year. They are not only attractive in appearance. Plants create an amazing microclimate in the garden that helps relieve stress.
How thuja western Golden Globe grows, see the following video:
Thuja western "Golden Globe" - dwarf shrub. It is beautiful in its form, so it is often used to decorate the garden, courtyards in private estates.
Can serve for single and group plantings in rocky gardens, for Alpine rollercoaster, for growing in containers, greening roofs and balconies.
Due to its size, the place of the western view is everywhere. Even when the weather is not happy, this ball is able to revive and refresh any interior and corner.
There are about 120 varieties of thuja
Thuja has always lived in different areas. This shrub has a long history. It is most common in the following countries:
- East Asian countries
- North American countries
It belongs to the cypress family, a genus of gymnosperms. There are over 100 species of this lovely shrub. Young plants have coniferous leaves. Moreover, the older the tree, the more scales are formed in the end.
Thuja "Golden" can grow long time. However, there are those shrubs that live up to 200 years. The most popular among gardeners are Western varieties of arborvitae.
One of the species is Golden Taffet. This plant, despite its undersized texture, is very showy. However, it grows very slowly.
An adult representative reaches a maximum of 30 centimeters, and in width - from 24 to 60 centimeters.
All arborvitae are spherical, branches change colors, depending on the season and weather.
For planting, it is important that the sites are aerobic and well lit by sunlight.
It is important to know that in the winter period, a year when there is heavy rainfall - snow or rain, the bush is likely to be damaged.
Therefore, it is important to shake off ice frozen drops and snow from the plant.
Variety "Golden Taffet" is very popular for those gardeners whose landscape has a Japanese style.
Thuja "Europe Gold" can grow up to 4 meters
"Europe Gold" - ephedra. Its difference from other species is slower growth. Despite this drawback, this species is a more frost-resistant plant than other brethren.
This shrub is considered to be larger. It can grow even in a year. In height easily reaches 10 centimeters, in width - 5 centimeters. The crown looks like a pyramid in diameter, it can be more than 2 meters.
Scaly cover of golden needles. This variety is not picky about the soil.
All these varieties seem to eat that they love the sun's rays or barely shaded areas. If only the sun could get a little on the plant. The natural color of the shrubs also depends on this.. In addition, Gold Europe:
- used in single landings
- in group plantings
- can be planted as hedges
- can be planted in a rose garden
Homeland Tui "Europe Gold" - North America. However, this fact did not prevent the plant from taking root perfectly in the Russian Federation and neighboring countries.
Description of the shrub and its life cycle
Western thuja - ornamental plant. Shoots are yellow. This color is due to the fact that a lot of sun falls on the shoots.
In the autumn period of the year, the Golden Globe becomes copper-colored needles, and when spring comes, it turns gold, and the foliage is a rich green bright color.
Thuja grows slowly:
- in 12 months grows only up to 8 or 10 centimeters
- the diameter is only about a meter if the plant reaches the milestone of 20 years
Thuja western "Golden Globe" is a favorite variety of many amateur gardeners. She is very popular. The main thing is to create the right conditions for its growth.
It is not necessary to cut the plant. The only thing in the spring you may need to slightly trim the bush in shape.
She is distinguished and called differently. Some call this plant "ball", others "yellow sphere". It's all about color and shape.
It only turns golden if growing in shady areas or full sun. In the shade it has a light green color, the crown is loose and sparse.
Thuja "Golden Globe" develops and grows better in moist and fertile soil. Therefore, before planting, it is better to apply mineral fertilizers to the soil so that growth is carried out more intensively.
This is necessary in order to save the plant from mice and rats that can settle in the cut grass. After all, rodents can not only damage, but completely destroy a thuja seedling.
Thuja does not like dry air. It is necessary to ensure that the bush does not become loose. Shoots need to be shortened and a small haircut should be carried out periodically.
This is necessary to stimulate new shoots and dense foliage.
How to grow a healthy bush
The first requirement for a shrub to please the eye and grow more and more is the presence of a well-lit area. The plant, of course, tolerates a shadow, however, at the same time, it develops worse and the thuja crown becomes less attractive.
- I wish it was light
- suitable soil with an admixture of peat or clay
- if the soil is not light, it is necessary to provide a layer inside the landing hole, which will serve as a drainage. It should be about 15 centimeters thick.
The planting hole should be the size of the plant up to about 80 centimeters.
It is advisable to prepare the soil mixture in advance. An ideal composition of sand, leafy soil, peat, in a ratio of 1-1-2.
The acidity must match the following parameters: suitable for thuja in the range - from 4 to 6 pH.
In order for the plant to develop better and grow faster, nitroammophoska is added. The root neck of the thuja should be level with the ground.
After planting the seedling, you should constantly water it. 1 time per week is enough. For this, one bucket of water is enough for an adult plant.
If the landing took place in the heat, then the thuja should be watered more often.
This shrub, which evaporates a lot of moisture, therefore loves rain and a lot of moisture. All this will positively affect the plant.
Top dressing is carried out in the spring season. Various mineral supplements can be used for this purpose., for example, complex type.
Thuya golden globe
