Peach grafting. Peach grafting - technique (video). Video: grafting into the side cut of the skeletal branch

Peach grafting is a rather painstaking task, requiring the gardener not only the accuracy of movements, but also strict adherence to technology. Beginning gardeners need to know the timing and the best time to graft a peach, as well as choose the right plants and trees to use as rootstock. As a rule, it is recommended to graft plants in the spring. In order to competently plant a peach, one should study the features of such an agrotechnical technique and the botanical features of the plants used.

However, most experienced gardeners, practicing peach propagation in home gardening by means of the grafting method, note that cherry plum is of little use as a rootstock for peach. The main argument in favor of such a conclusion is the tendency of cherry plum to a significant growth of near-stem growth, which makes it difficult to care for fruit plantations.

Peach grafting on nectarine and apricot

In most cases, when vaccinated, there may be insufficient good compatibility peach with rootstocks in the form of a nectarine. Grafting a peach into the crown of a pole or wild ungrafted apricot allows you to get a fairly high and high-quality yield.

Even after a few years, there is a good compatibility of the stock and scion in the area of ​​​​the vaccination and the complete absence of sagging or growths, as well as rejection. In addition, peach varieties bred and selected by amateur gardeners, in terms of winter hardiness, show almost 100% compatibility with rootstocks represented by zherdel seedlings.

How to plant an apricot on a plum (video)

Grafting peach on peach

Peach plantations grown on peach seedlings work best when cultivated in areas represented by loamy fertile soils under conditions of regular and sufficiently plentiful irrigation. When using peach as a rootstock, it is very important to take into account the fact that places that contain carbonate, gravelly, heavy and saline soil are not suitable for this type of rootstock.

The advantages of using a peach rootstock are the absence of the tendency of the grafted plant to form root shoots, longevity and low risk of damage by drying out. The disadvantages of such a vaccination include not very high rates of frost resistance of the roots and the relative drought resistance of fruit plantations.

The best types of rootstock

When choosing and determining the indicators of compatibility of a rootstock with a peach scion, one should take into account the fact that low-growing rootstocks are characterized by good yields, and the fruits ripen earlier and have larger sizes. The following rootstock varieties are optimal for peach grafting:

The most common ways

Specialists and experienced gardeners recommend peach grafting in the spring. When vaccinating, it is most convenient to use a clerical knife, secateurs or a special budding knife, in which the blade is slightly tilted downwards. All tools used must be clean and as sharp as possible. There are several basic ways to graft a peach in the spring:

The method of budding in the crown of a plant

It is carried out using a regular knife or a special one, which should be made with a T-shaped incision, and then insert the shield. Vaccination activities must be carried out in the early morning, in conditions of high humidity. The plant enters the fruiting stage approximately two years after the vaccination.

Method of budding in butt

This vaccination option is carried out exclusively on young fruit plantations. The method consists in using two shields, which should be installed with a distance of 5-6 cm on the branches and tightly tied with a film. After about three to four weeks, the tie should be removed and the branch should be trimmed slightly above the grafting point.

Copulation method without uvula

Vaccination in this way must be carried out in the first decade of March. Particular attention should be paid to the same size of sections both on the handle and on the rootstock. The grafting site should be fixed with a film, which must be removed only when the length of the grafted shoot is 25–30 cm.

If such an agricultural technique as grafting fruit plantations is carried out at the stage of active flowering of the plant, then all buds must be removed. When carrying out vaccination activities using felt cherry as a rootstock, experts recommend without fail use special props under the branches of the plant, which will insure the fruit plantations from breaking off the branches under the weight of the fruit.

Familiarization with the recommendations of specialists and reviews of experienced gardeners allows you to choose the most competently best way vaccination according to varietal features and soil and climatic conditions in the region of cultivation.

Peach budding (video)

Peach also belongs to plants that do not tolerate frosty climates. The best regions for it are the southern ones, where the roots of trees do not freeze through in winter. But there is an opportunity to grow it in northern regions. To do this, you can do an event such as grafting a peach. It is necessary to take into account all the recommendations on this issue.

The benefits of vaccination

This is not only a method of increasing frost resistance, in this way a number of positive properties. The procedure carried out in relation to peach, nectarine or any other crop has properties aimed at increasing the yield and improving its quality. The procedure can help save a practically dead tree.

The main advantages of this method over other methods of growing a plant are obvious, since peach grafting:

• contributes to the preservation and development of new, more resistant varieties culture;
• increases the rate of development of flowers and fruits of the plant;
• increases the resistance of the plant to winter cold;
• can help in the process of rejuvenation of an older plant;
• does not change qualities young tree, while retaining all its varietal advantages;
• increases the amount of crop that can be obtained from one small plot.

The skill and knowledge of how to plant a peach allow you to grow crops in the most various places. The best time to graft a plant like a peach is in the spring, but only when there is no chance of a return of frost.

If the winter was very frosty and snowy, experts recommend holding such events in the summer. Vaccination in the spring is optimal in terms of the amount of possible harvest. Summer peach grafting can be done no later than mid-August. Otherwise, the stalk will not have time to take root and will die with the onset of autumn cold.

How to graft a peach: in autumn and winter, experts do not recommend grafting a plant, because this can lead to its death, so summer or spring procedures are preferred.

Rules for choosing a tree for grafting

The most useful for grafting a peach is a crop of the same species as the chosen cutting. For a sensitive variety, the wild type is best. As a result of this procedure, fruits with improved palatability that can be transported and stored.

The best crops that are correctly used as a stock should be known to every person planning to carry out the procedure. What to plant a peach on:

1. Cherry plum. The yellow plum, especially the wild variety, is ideal for grafting. top scores give the branches that are above all. However, cherry plum tends to give a lot of side branches. They must be removed before the procedure.
2. Plum is well suited as a rootstock for peach grafting in spring. It is worth considering that some varieties of plums can be quite weak and will not be able to provide enough energy for a peach, so it is worth giving preference to stronger varieties. Grafting a peach on a plum requires some experience, so it can be difficult for beginners.
3. Apricot can also be replanted. This tree tolerates such procedures quite well because of its durability.
4. Of the more exotic options, one can single out grafts for almonds, sloes and cherries, but these trees have small size, so they will need support during the peach harvest. For this reason, they are not used as often as peach rootstock.

No culture is more suitable than the same variety of peach, even plum and cherry plum. This is due to the fact that closely related trees can better adapt to each other. Such trees require the same care conditions.

Transplant rules

In order for the vaccination to succeed well, it is necessary to carefully prepare the material, the scion. It is necessary to begin preparations for obtaining the desired properties by young cuttings from September. At this time, they are carefully selected - they must have viable buds in the amount of at least 10, the diameter of the selected branches should not be less than 7 mm, and the length is usually 11-17 cm.

The main purpose of preparing the scion is to preserve it and the first warm days no signs of shoot growth. best conditions storage of material are rooms where the temperature and humidity are always stable - +3 °C. Under such environmental conditions, the scion seems to freeze in development, but does not die.

To keep the twig moist, it is placed in a bag or wrapped cling film. A good branch has a green border on the cut. Then the scion will be in good condition all winter, and in the spring it will have a chance to take root.

What can you graft a peach on? young tree, which has an age of no more than 1.5-2 years. You can also graft onto older trees, but in this case there is no guarantee that the graft will take root.

This procedure can be done in several ways.

1. Copulation is updated - it consists in the fact that cuts are made on the branches, which are inserted into each other. It is necessary to form peculiar tongues. This helps better juice circulation in summer. The correct cut is made at an angle of no more than 45 °.
2. Classic Copulation - This peach grafting is much easier than the advanced copulation, so it's perfect for beginners to use. It lies in the fact that both the scion and the rootstock are cut at an angle of 30 to 45 °. The cut surfaces are connected and fastened with electrical tape.
3. Proper applied budding is carried out only on young trees. The best time for this is spring. For budding, it is necessary to make an incision on the bark in such a way that a shield is obtained, 2-3 cm in size. A new branch is inserted into this shield. All this is properly fixed with electrical tape.
4. Figured peach budding is usually used for nectarine grafting. A feature of this method is a cut in the form of the letter T on the bark of a tree.

After the nectarine or peach has been grafted, it is necessary to take care of the plant - timely watering and pruning of the lower branches.

Conclusion

Peach, as a tender and fastidious plant, requires special methods of propagation and care. There are many ways in which you can pin a peach. These include copulation and budding. Each of these methods has its own subspecies, so you need to choose a method strictly individually. It is necessary to prepare the material for vaccination in advance - this will ensure a good yield.

Every gardener wants to receive from planted trees good harvest. However, not everyone decides to plant a tree, meanwhile this is the key to obtaining maximum fruiting. And even more so, only a few know how to plant a peach correctly in order to get large fruits with high palatability. And the grafting technique is not as complicated as it might seem the first time and everyone can master it.

Training

Since planting a peach better in spring, then the cuttings should be harvested in autumn period or at the very beginning of winter, before the onset of frost below -7-12 C degrees. Select mature cuttings from healthy tree, at least 45-65 cm long. For budding, they are cut in the morning or evening, but not during the day. After removing the leaf plate, the lower part of the cutting is placed in a glass or plastic container with a small amount of water to preserve the turguric state. If the cuttings were purchased outside the region or site, they should be kept in wet tissue without drying out.

When harvesting a cutting, it is worth keeping the leaf petiole up to 0.8-1.6 cm long, this is necessary for successful insertion of a shield with a kidney behind the rootstock bark, and avoids touching the cut surface with your fingers. Eyes or buds for budding are used only in the middle part, since other shoot buds are underdeveloped.

Storage

Store cuttings in several ways. Most often snowfall. They are tied in small bundles according to varieties, placed in dense plastic bags and covered with snow, that is, they snow when the thickness of the snow cover is at least 25-45 cm. In this case, the snow embankment should be 55-65 cm thick. From above, to save temperature, a snowdrift is mulched with a layer of peat or sawdust. A similar snow drill is made in the northern part of the site or house, delaying the melting of snow as long as possible. Optimum temperature for successful storage cuttings is -3-5 C.

Some gardeners store cuttings in deep cellars or lower refrigerator compartments. But in such cases, they should be regularly inspected. Because mold may appear on the cuttings or they may dry out. In such cases, cut off the tip by 1-2 cm and immerse it in water for 12-16 hours to saturate with moisture. Immediately before budding, the cuttings are also immersed in water for a day. In addition, cuttings stored in the refrigerator may begin to germinate before the scheduled vaccination time.

What is better to vaccinate

Good survival is observed when peach is grafted onto apricots, plums, and wild seedlings. According to the data of numerous studies, they do not graft on cherry plum, since the components are not compatible with each other. The best varieties, with more large fruits should be grafted directly under the skeletal branch, choosing a place as close as possible to the trunk.

Seedlings prepare themselves. At the beginning, the bones are placed in a moist substrate since autumn, and in early spring, hatched bones are planted in rows at a distance of 45-55 cm from each other. During the growing season, the soil is regularly loosened, excess plants and damaged seedlings are removed. In autumn, before the onset of the first frosts, seedlings are dug up or covered, leaving them until spring. After that, they are sorted, thin and underdeveloped are rejected.

Rootstocks can also be grown without digging. In these cases, several seeds that have already hatched are sown at a distance of 20-25 cm and the seedlings are thinned out, leaving only those that, by the time of budding, can reach optimum thickness, not less than 7-10 mm in diameter.

Seedlings are planted in spring, deepening the root neck when planting 7-10 cm below the soil level. Their aerial part should be at least 25-35 cm in length. Immediately before grafting, rootstock plants must be watered, this will allow the bark to exfoliate well from the wood. Before budding, the stock should be carefully bared to the height of the root neck and carefully wipe the grafting site with a damp cloth.

Vaccination methods

Peach grafting can be done in several ways. One of the most popular and affordable is T-shaped crown budding. With a grafting pruner or a sharp special knife, a T-shaped incision is made on the shoot of the stock. After that, the bark is carefully peeled off and inserted into the incision, prepared in advance and cut from the branch of the scion shield. In this way, vaccination should be carried out in the morning, when the humidity is high. During grafting during the day, there is a risk of oxidation of peach tissues and the appearance of a characteristic brown-brown hue, which complicates and slows down the survival of the shield. By the fall, the bud, grafted correctly, takes root, but it will germinate only in the spring, and the first fruiting will begin on the developed shoot no earlier than 2-3 years.

Another common method of peach grafting is budding into the butt. It is carried out only on young three- or four-year-old trees. For each large branch or directly on the trunk young seedling several shields made of scion are grafted into the butt, placing them at a distance of 6-9 cm from each other. The place of inoculation is tightly tied with burlap or film. After 25-35 days, the film is removed and the branch is cut off above the grafted bud. At the same time, all unnecessary branches are also removed, having processed the cut points with garden pitch.

In early spring, you can also carry out the usual copulation of a peach, without a tongue. In this case, the cuts on the rootstock and the cuttings must match in length and width. When the stalk is exactly aligned with the stock, it is necessary to tightly tie the grafting site with a film or thick paper. After that, the cutting is covered with a cloth or paper bag until the first leaves appear. When the shoot reaches 28-35 cm, the strapping can be removed. On a similar cutting, with proper care, fruit buds can form by autumn.

Video "Peach Grafting Technique"

The video shows how to graft a peach for a larger and more regular harvest. How to prepare the budding material, where it is better to store the harvested cuttings and prepare the stock.

Experienced gardeners know that peach grafting is a rather painstaking task, requiring precision movements and compliance with all the rules. An important role in the success of the work is played by the time of year, that is, the timing of peach grafting. The most favorable time for this is spring. Peach grafting in spring can be carried out from mid-March, but only when it is established warm weather, because return frosts damage the conductive tissues of the grafted cuttings. At the end of March, the vaccination site should be covered with cellophane, in May - with a paper bag. Peach grafting in the summer is no less popular; according to the time it is carried out, it is divided into early summer (early June) and summer (late July - mid-July).

Preparing cuttings for peach grafting

Before grafting a peach, strong growth one- and two-year-old mature shoots without flower buds 30–40 cm long are selected. The probability of engraftment of thin and weak branches is quite small. Shoots are best cut from south side crowns. Preparation of cuttings is carried out in late autumn or early winter before the onset of severe frosts, since if they freeze, they will not take root. Before vaccination, they are stored in the snow or in a cold basement in the sand at a temperature of 0 - 2 ° C. Also suitable for storage is any cool dark place, such as a cellar or basement. In March, the cuttings are brought into the house and placed under freezer. In well-preserved shoots, the wood should be smooth and the buds not darkened. You can harvest cuttings immediately before grafting in the morning or evening the day before. Harvesting in the evening, they are wrapped in wet material, put in a bag and clean in a cool place.

How to graft a peach by budding

There are several ways to plant a peach, you can learn more about each of them by watching our video:

Among the most effective ways distinguish: budding of the shield in the crown, budding in the butt, copulation improved copulation (with a tongue on the oblique cut of the handle).

Using any of listed ways, the gardener must remember that in many respects the success of the work carried out will depend on how smoothly he will make an oblique cut of the cuttings. The cut should be perfectly smooth, without any bends and roughness. This will require a special grafting or copulating sharp knife. The length of the oblique cut should be 3 times the diameter of the cutting.

Summer peach grafting

Budding of the shield in the crown is carried out in June-July, in regions with high humidity- in late August. For budding, you will need a shield with a kidney, taken from a young shoot, 2 cm long (1 cm above and below the kidney). On the bark gently with sharp knife make a T-shaped incision. The bark is carefully pushed apart before inserting the shield with the kidney. This work requires fast and precise movements. This vaccination is best done in the morning when the humidity is high. The vaccination site is tightly tied plastic wrap leaving the kidney open. After a month, the bandage is removed. Usually, during this period of time, the graft manages to take root. With prolonged heat and drought, 1 - 2 days before budding, the tree is watered abundantly.

Timing of peach grafting in spring, summer and autumn

Budding in the butt is suitable for two-, three-year-old trees. Such budding can be done in spring, summer and autumn.

To carry out the vaccination, a cutting is taken, from which a shield 3–3.5 cm long is cut, with a kidney located in the middle of this segment. On the rootstock, from top to bottom, cut a strip of bark with a length equal to the length shield, with thin layer wood. The resulting strip is shortened, leaving a small part of it (about 1 cm from the bottom) and a shield is inserted under it so that it takes the place of the removed bark. The grafting site is tightly tied with a strip of polyethylene.

After a month, the polyethylene is removed. The branch is cut off just above the grafting site, this will stimulate the germination of the grafted buds. The cut is treated with garden pitch. On accustomed scutes, the petiole of the leaf soon disappears.

Budding of the shield in the crown and in the butt is a summer peach grafting, which is performed in late July - mid-August.

How to graft a peach by copulation

Improved copulation requires the use of scions and rootstocks of the same thickness (with an allowable difference in diameter of no more than 25%). With such a graft, oblique cuts are made on the scion and stock, called "tongues". These sections should match as much as possible, which will ensure best connection cambial layers and their rapid fusion.

On the cut of the scion, retreating 1/3 from the upper end, make a longitudinal incision 1-1.5 cm long. Similar work is carried out with the stock, also retreating 1/3 from the end of the cut, while the blade is driven at the same angle at which it departs The "tongue" of the scion.

The scion and stock are connected so that the "tongue" is equal to the "tongue" of the other. All components involved in improved copulation are pressed tightly and wrapped with foil.

When the petiole takes root, leaves will appear on it, you can tie it to a peg. When the cutting reaches a length of 20 cm, the strapping is removed.

Such copulation can be carried out not only in summer, but also in spring, as well as in the early summer period.

What can a peach be grafted on: types of rootstocks

Many gardeners do not know what to graft a peach on and often choose the wrong rootstock, which leads to an unsuccessful result of painstaking work. Meanwhile, plum, cherry plum, felt cherry, apricot, blackthorn, almonds are suitable for grafting this crop.

To date, 2 types of rootstocks are used in horticulture for peach: generative and vegetative. Generative or otherwise pome fruits are obtained by germinating seeds of peach, plum,. One rootstock can be grown from one seed.

Rootstocks propagated vegetatively are obtained by dividing certain parts suitable plant. That is, cuttings are taken from one and rooted, after which they are used as a stock.

As practice shows, seedlings of varieties are the best rootstocks for peach. So, for example, a peach grafted on a peach will in the future bring big harvests and give fruits of high taste.

On light, drained, slightly acidic soils, a rootstock with a weak and average winter hardiness. In areas where carbonate rocky soils predominate, bitter almonds are suitable as a rootstock.

How to graft a peach onto an apricot

You can graft a peach on an apricot, since these crops are well compatible with each other. Apricot is called a universal rootstock for peach, as many of its varieties are frost-resistant and can grow on any soil. Peach grafting will be successful on, "Juicy",. On apricot seedlings, trees begin to bear fruit earlier and have stronger growth. Their growing season ends early, which allows the wood to mature well and endure the upcoming severe frosts.

How a peach is grafted onto an apricot, the following video will tell in more detail:

In the southern regions, peach and almond are used as rootstock for this tree. peach trees on its seedlings, they are vigorous, which makes pruning and harvesting easy.

How to graft a peach on a plum

Successfully grafting a peach on a plum will allow its varieties "Hungarian Donetsk" and "Italian Hungarian", but the "Anna Shpet" variety is not recommended.

Felt cherry seedlings are used as a low-growing peach rootstock. According to statistics, with such a stock, 10% of vaccinations are unsuccessful. Trees can produce stable yields, but many problems arise: the formation of root shoots, susceptibility to diseases of moniliosis and coccomycosis.

How to plant a peach on cherry plum

On heavy, waterlogged, saline soils, peach should be grafted onto cherry plum. Semi-wild (small-fruited) cherry plum seedlings are the best rootstocks on any soil. Peach trees grafted onto cherry plum reach medium size (which is convenient for harvesting fruits), early bear fruit, give high, annual yields. However, not all peach varieties are compatible with cherry plum. The most suitable for this are "Super-early",.

A peach grafting video, all the subtleties of this work can be seen clearly below:

Many people think that the peach is a very delicate crop that only thrives in the south. But it is not so. Gardeners' dreams of winter-hardy peaches have finally come true! They were brought to life by modern breeders, creating various frost-resistant varieties this culture. Therefore, today peaches can be grown not only in the south, but also in other regions of the country. You may be very surprised, but in our time these trees are grown even in Siberia.

Would you like to create your own peach garden Or plant at least a couple of peaches? Great idea! Be sure to do it. And we will gladly help you with this by sharing our knowledge about peach grafting. Yes, you can propagate these trees yourself, which is very exciting and cost-effective. You will feel like a real creator and will be able to please your family with delicious fragrant fruits.

rootstock for peach

Seedlings can be used as rootstock for peach different cultures. Consider the TOP 4 most suitable rootstocks.

1. Peach. This is an excellent rootstock for peaches, giving abundant harvests And great quality fruits. But it is only suitable for the southern regions.
2. Almond. It is also actively used in warm southern climates. Often it is taken in cases where the garden is located on stony soils. Almonds thrive in such conditions, which is good for peach.
3. Apricot. This is the most close relative, which is most often grafted this culture when frost resistance is important. It grows well in all types of soil. Peach on apricot gives intensive growth and begins to bear fruit quite early. For stock, you can take both wild and different varieties apricot.
4. Plum and cherry plum. Too suitable options if you don't have an apricot tree. Most best grade a plum that can be used as a stock is the well-known "Hungarian". And if you want to use cherry plum, then take wild. This is an optimal frost-resistant rootstock that is suitable for all types of soil. But most often it is used on saline, heavy or excessively moist soils.

Why root a peach?

A rootstock for a peach is a necessary thing. If such a tree is grown from a seed or a cutting, it will be weak and will not be able to endure the harsh conditions of winter. The rootstock not only better nourishes the whole tree due to a more developed root system, but also transfers valuable properties to the grafted peach (immunity and resistance to various factors, including diseases). Besides, vegetative propagation with the help of grafting, it allows you to maintain varietal qualities, which is the main task of this event. From seeds, you cannot grow a tree that has all the properties of the variety that were obtained by breeders.

If you have the opportunity to plant/graft several peach trees, choose varieties with different periods maturation - from early to late ripening. Thus, you can significantly extend the overall period of fruiting.

Peaches should be grafted only on young trees (up to 5 years old).

When can a peach be grafted?

1. Spring. The best time for this event is spring. Vaccination can be done with the onset of stable positive temperatures. When there are no more so-called return frosts. Most early term- mid-March. But it is not exact date but just a guideline. Each year can be different from the previous one, so you should always look at the weather forecast for the current season (which is fairly accurate these days). Do spring vaccination peach can be until the end of May.
2. In summer. Summer inoculation of this culture can be carried out in two terms: in early June and in early to mid-July.
3. In autumn. Most often it is early autumn (September). At this time, peach budding can be done mainly only in the southern regions.

Preparation of cuttings

It is necessary to harvest peach cuttings in almost the same way as in the case of other crops. You can read about it. The only difference is in the timing: peach shoots need to be cut before the onset of severe frosts to make sure they don't freeze. The main thing at the same time is to choose only healthy branches with developed buds (but not flower ones). It is better not to take very thin shoots - they are less likely to take root.

Peach Grafting Methods

Beginners should be aware that peach grafting is a delicate matter. It is known that stone fruits take root worse than pome fruits. And the peach in general a special case. But don't worry, it's still worth taking on. If you do everything right, then the chances of success will be quite high.

Budding

This is the most economical way, which allows you to use the maximum of opportunities with a small amount of graft material. So, from one cutting, you can take several buds and, accordingly, graft several trees or branches.

1. Budding in the crown (in a T-shaped incision). This event should be carried out in the morning so that parts of the scion and stock do not dry out in the sun or wind. Stone fruits are very sensitive to these factors - in such conditions, their tissues are rapidly oxidized, which leads to poor survival. Best time for such budding - this is summer. In the dry season, shortly before grafting, it is necessary to water the stock well. This will increase the intensity of juice movement, which is important not only for grafting, but also for further development grafted plant. If the bark lags behind the wood within three weeks after the operation, this will contribute to a good fusion (fouling of callus). As a result, the shield will better endure the cold winter.
2. Budding for example. In this way, 2-3-year-old trees can be grafted throughout the season - from spring to autumn. During budding, it is important to do everything carefully so as not to damage the bark. Otherwise, gum will come out on the peach, and as a result, the vaccine may not grow together. It is best to graft several buds at once - this will increase the chances of success. After such an event, the first fruits can be tasted in the second year.

About how to do budding correctly,

Cleavage grafting

According to experts, it is best to use this method for grafting a peach. It is quite simple and good in that it can be used on stock and scion with different sizes. If such vaccination is carried out in right time doing everything neatly and quickly, the probability of success will be very high.

Direct copulation

This method deserves no less attention, as it is one of the best. It is distinguished by high survival rates, which is facilitated by a large area of ​​​​contact of the scion / rootstock and ease of implementation, which allows you to do everything quickly. Copulation without uvula (not improved) - best option for stone fruits that are prone to gum disease. This method requires maximum matching of scion and rootstock diameters.

In both cases, after grafting, you need to put a bag on the cutting (in March, plastic, and in May, paper). This will protect the escape from negative impact external environment. At favorable conditions And correct execution vaccinations, the first harvest may begin next year.

Graft for the bark

This method is simple, which is especially important if you are a beginner. For this, a branch of almost any size is suitable, which is cut down before grafting. Near the saw cut, the bark is cut, where a cutting with an oblique end is inserted. On one saw, as a rule, 2-4 vaccinations are made. If you carry out this procedure quickly, wrapping the cuttings very tightly to the stock, then it should be successful. In this case, it is important how closely the wood parts are in contact. Their fusion is possible only if there are no gaps between the scion and the stock.

If you have never grafted trees before, then it is advisable for you to first work out the grafting technique on unnecessary branches. This will allow you to do everything with concentration and calmly, without panicking and not being nervous in the process of such a responsible event. As a result, you will be able to inoculate with quick, polished movements, which will significantly increase its chances of success. Even though it will be your first real experience.