Examples of the optimal layout of the garden and vegetable garden in a small area. Planning a garden and vegetable garden on the site: examples and tips Soil requirements

With the acquisition of a land plot, the owner has to deal with the zoning of the territory. Now there are many specialists in this field who, with the help of professional techniques, can create beauty. The layout of the garden can be done independently, if you familiarize yourself with the features of this work. After all, on the site you can plant not only trees, but also shrubs, vegetable crops. More information about the design of the territory is described in the article.

Training

The garden should be under open sun in an area with high groundwater. You should not lay it in the lowland where it will flow cold air and water during the spring flood.

After an external inspection of the territory, the following work should be planned:

Cleaning the territory from old stumps, wild shrubs, stones, other debris.
The area needs to be dug deep.
Needs to be watered for weeds to emerge. After germination, you need to perform deep cultivation and level the site.
In parallel, you need to give the soil to the laboratory to determine the physical condition and type of soil, chemical composition. This is required for further care: use of fertilizers, irrigation, other agrotechnical procedures.
Based on the results of the analysis, it is necessary to enter under autumn processing necessary doses of fertilizers and other ameliorative components. Without these data, fertilizer is undesirable.

What is important to consider before planning?

Before planning a garden, you need to take into account some of the nuances:

What area can be allocated for orchard. Trees with spreading crowns need a distance of 4 square meters. m.
Terrain relief. For orchard a flat area or a gentle slope is suitable, there is cold air in the pits, a lot of moisture, these territories are unfavorable for fruit trees.
Analysis of soils of the territory. fruit crops have a strong root system, needed fertile soils to ensure good nutrition. Stony, clay, sandy soil is not suitable for the garden area. The proximity of groundwater has a negative effect on the growth of trees.
The presence of light and heat. fruit trees need required amount light and heat, as in the shade their growth slows down. Terrain with strong winds will not be entirely suitable, as it interferes with proper pollination, dries out the ground, damages crops and breaks branches. Partial protection against it is a high fence or green spaces.

Layout Features

Garden planning begins with paper schemes. If there is a house on the territory, planning should be carried out from it. A diagram of the site, the contours of the object and other buildings, as well as places where there are trees are applied to the paper. This area is protected by trees planted around.

If the land is not built up, a site for building a house is applied to the scheme. The layout of the garden suggests the presence of a front garden. Housing should face the street, in front of it is located part of the land for the front garden. Its size is determined by the area of the territory.

In a small front garden you need to plant flowers, berry bushes, on the big one - decorative and fruit trees, flowers. Large fruit plants- apple trees, pears - it is desirable to plant in the north-eastern part. Between them should be cherries and plums.

Plan

To be correct layout garden and vegetable garden, you need to create sketches of the site. In the plan, you need to indicate the buildings, the approximate location of the remaining objects. It is necessary to mark the holes for planting bushes and trees. They should be planted at a distance so that they do not shade as they grow.

Closely spaced bushes and trees do not grow well, moreover, this leads to diseases. horticultural crops. Fruit trees have a powerful root system, it should develop freely. If there are wild shrubs, stumps that should be uprooted on the territory, all work must be done and the wood residues must be burned. The ash must be left in a dry place, it will be required to obtain fertile beds.

The layout of the garden on the site should be such that the trees do not obscure neighboring plots. Today, beds are fashionable original form, for example, pizza garden. In this case, the rest are located in the center from the round beds in the center. Raspberries, blackberries, berry bushes that bear fruit and shade are planted near the boundaries of the site.

What crops to choose?

When planning an orchard, you need to decide on the types of plants. It is necessary to choose trees and shrubs that grow well and bear fruit in the area. For middle lane pears, apple trees, plums, cherry plums, cherries are selected. AT warm climes cherries and apricots grow better.

From berry bushes you can choose currants, gooseberries, blackberries, raspberries. Planning a garden on 10 acres is much easier than with large area. At small plot shrubs are preferably located around the perimeter. On vegetable beds, it is necessary to plant crops that grow close to each other: cabbage, cucumbers, peas.

Popular types of layout

The garden planning project will create original plot. There are currently 4 designs available:

Rectilinear. This option is not only beautiful, but also simple. This arrangement allows you to restore order on the site. This type of design allows you to get the effect of reducing space.
Circular arrangement. To get it, you need skills in landscape design. This design will allow you to create an orchard and flower beds, and it is more difficult to use it for a vegetable garden.
Diagonal. In this way, you can arrange a garden plot of 15 acres and above. With the help of a diagonal orientation, a visual volume is obtained. It allows you to arrange the location of different areas.
Creative option. Missing here certain rules. Usually it contains elements of other types. It is used for areas with a special configuration.

Each layout option is original in its own way. Before implementing the project, it is necessary to draw it on paper. If land is purchased with some buildings and plantings that you do not want to remove, then they must be marked first.

Communications

The layout of a personal plot, garden, orchard is not complete without communications equipment. Systems facilitate the operation and maintenance of the territory, improve functionality. They will create additional conditions.

To organize a garden plot, drainage systems, sewerage, organization of the passage of a gas pipeline and water supply are required. A well, septic tank or well is also required. These engineering objects must be located at a sufficient distance from each other. There must be a system street lighting. Electrical wiring must be carried out at a depth of 70 cm. Laying should be done before planting plants and arranging garden paths.

Recreation area

If the territory has been divided into an orchard, it is necessary to determine a place to rest. Even on small area you can place a modest, but harmoniously inscribed gazebo. It should be beautiful and comfortable. On the large territories it will be possible to create a summer kitchen, a swimming pool, an observation deck and so on.

The list of ideas is limited only by the possibilities of the area and the desire of the owner. But in any case, the recreation area should be in a comfortable place, not interfere with other areas. It is preferable to remove it from economic blocks and communications.

Planting hole preparation

layout small garden and a large plot involves the correct planting of plants. And this must be done according to certain rules. The garden should be planted in the fall. It is necessary to dig a planting hole according to the scheme, prepare fertilizers for the soil.

The pit will be of approximate size, since the final version is set on the size of the root system, which depends on the age of the seedling. The approximate size of the pit is 60x60 if the seedlings are 2-year-old, and for 3-year-olds it can be increased to 70x80 cm.

Soil preparation

Near each hole should be mixed upper layer soil with humus and peat. In the spring, before planting, 1 cup is added to the mixture. wood ash and slaked lime and 200 g of nitrophoska. Everything should be thoroughly mixed. Seedlings must be purchased from trusted manufacturers.

Acquisition and preparation of seedlings

Landing must be done in the spring. During the growing season, seedlings grow stronger. Young trees get used to a new location during the warm period. You should not buy seedlings from unfamiliar sellers. It is advisable to do this in farms that are engaged in their cultivation. Then it is more likely that a zoned variety will be purchased. It is necessary to inspect the acquired seedling. You should not take it if it has dry roots, a crooked trunk, cracks in the bark.

Landing

There are rules for planting seedlings. 1-2 days before that, they must be soaked in horse wine or another growth stimulant. Then you need to prepare a container clay talker with root, planriz or phytosporin. Other biofungicides used for tank mixes are also suitable.

2-3 weeks before planting, you need to fill up part of the soil mixture with a cone in a hole. During this time, the cone will settle and the seedling will be correctly placed in the hole. It must be dipped into a mash, inserted into a hole, straightened the root so that there are no creases. 2/3 of the hole is filled with soil mixture.

It is necessary to fill a bucket of water. After soaking, you need to fill in the rest of the soil mixture or soil. You should drive a stake and fix the seedling with a figure eight to the support. A loose seedling will break off small roots.

The subtleties of landing

During planting, you need to check the correct depth of the root collar. With deepening, the tree dries out after 5-10 years. With light sandy soils, it is advisable to deepen the root neck a little into the soil - by 10 cm. For seedlings that form roots or shoots, deepening will not interfere with the proper development of the plant. Such cultures quickly rebuild the root system.

In self-rooted seedlings, the root collar should be in the area landing pit or 2-3 cm higher. And in the vaccinated, the grafting site is 4-8 cm above the root collar. Beginning gardeners often confuse these places. It is necessary to pay attention to planting, because with errors the tree quickly dies.

If the root neck is correctly determined and the seedling is planted so that it is 4-5 cm above the soil, then the tree is planted correctly. It is necessary to compact the kidney near the landing. At a distance from the trunk with a radius of 30-50 cm, you need to make a roller 5-7 cm high and pour 2-3 buckets of water.

The root neck should be 2-3 cm higher than the soil. If necessary, you can add soil after watering and mulch with a layer of fine mulch. If live seedlings are purchased and the planting is carried out correctly, then after 2-3 weeks the first leaves will appear.

Definition of the root collar

At young seedling with a damp cloth, wipe the lower region of the trunk and root. The root neck can be established by the transition from greenish to light brown.
In adult seedlings (3-4 years old), you need to wipe the lower area of \u200b\u200bthe trunk with a wet cloth and, after drying, scrape off the bark with a knife. If in the expansion area the shade of the subcortical layer is green, then this is the stem, and if it is yellowish, then the root part. The place of color transition is considered to be the root collar.
In some seedlings, the place of departure from the trunk of the upper lateral roots is clearly visible. This will be the root collar.

What is forbidden to do when landing?

Apply semi-rotted manure, only humus with soil.
Water frequently with a small amount of water. This dries out the soil.
Use cold water for irrigation.
Fertilize the plants the first year.
After planting, mulch the near-stem area.

What do you need to do when landing?

Seedlings should be whitewashed with a solution of chalk with clay, biological products from diseases and pests.
Insulate the target with burlap, paper, lutrasil.
The netting will protect the trunk from rodents.
After a snowfall, trample down the snow near the trunk.

Thus, the layout of the garden involves competent zoning territory. It should have trees, shrubs, an area for recreation. Also needed proper fit plants in compliance with all regulations. Then it will turn out beautiful garden created according to the rules of landscape design.

Inexperienced summer residents, having planted their own garden, often complain that it does not have the abundance of fruits that they expected. And they begin to cut down trees, replacing them with cutting-edge seedlings. But in 90% of cases, people themselves are to blame for poor fruiting! Probably, the planting was carried out randomly, according to the principle “the more the better”, there was no garden layout, and here is the result - useless diseased trees.

Video: how to properly plan a summer cottage

Creating a garden, like creating a house, begins with design. Remember how the building project is chosen: they study the climate, the terrain, the presence free space, family members, etc. And only taking into account all factors allows you to create the most comfortable and warm house.

Where does the garden begin?

The garden also begins with the study of the land on which the plants will live, and the climate, which directly affects the number of fruits. If the soil is too clayey or one sand, it is necessary to enrich it with black soil, peat and other useful components on which the nutrition of the roots will depend.

In climate, the main factor that destroys fruiting are frosty winters, spring late frosts and excess moisture. Therefore, it is necessary to select an assortment of trees based on climatic conditions specific locality.

Choosing trees

Apple, pear, cherry plum and locally selected cherries are the most temperature-resistant trees. They adapt in almost any area and bear fruit, if not annually, then in a year.

Southern guests - apricot, peach - are afraid of wet springs, because early flowering at high humidity does not end with pollination. Pollen, along with moisture, settles to the ground. Dangerous and spring frosts, which just fall on the apricot color.

Cherry absolutely does not tolerate nearby groundwater, and if reclamation is not carried out, then in a couple of years it will wither away. Raw spring also leaves its mark: the fruits crack and rot, not yet ripe.

Therefore, when choosing an assortment of trees, consider their future performance. Is it necessary to allocate precious meters on five to six acres for trees that can bear fruit once every six years (with optimal weather conditions!). Wouldn't it be better to go to the nearest supermarket and buy a couple of kilograms of apricots or peaches, which will not be very expensive in season, and plant only those plants in the garden that will provide seven vitamins in winter?

Making markup

To decide how many trees to plant and how to do it correctly, you need to draw on paper all the buildings available and planned on the site: a house, a bathhouse, a gazebo, a fence, electric poles with wires (if any) and old trees that you do not plan to uproot.

garden on a small suburban area

Why is this needed? Each object that rises above the ground casts a shadow that affects the development of nearby plants. Trees, bushes, garden plants will begin to stretch into the zone of constant illumination, spending their strength not on laying fruits, but on fighting for light. This will continue until the top is above the barrier. And since it is not always possible for trees to outgrow a house or a bathhouse, you will not expect fruits even after 10 years. Therefore, on your plan, mark the height of each building, as well as the cardinal points, with a number. Shadows will be located from the west and east of the objects, narrowing towards the south. Draw with strokes the places where there will be a shadow for more than half a day. This distance is equal to half the height of your buildings.

Everything that turned out to be shaded on paper is not suitable for the garden. There you can lay paths, arrange flower beds, break up a lawn, a pond, etc. In order for the trees to yield a crop, the shade zone is excluded from the plan of the future garden.

We plant plants

First decide how many trees and shrubs you plan to plant. If you don’t want to cut pears, apple trees, then you can “seat” a maximum of 7 trees per hundred square meters. Why not thicker? Because as they grow, they will begin to cast a shadow, interfering with each other in normal development.

If pruning is still planned, then the number of trunks can be increased to 15 (per hundred square meters). The most "advanced" summer residents should spend money on columnar forms of trees, which are planted at intervals of a meter.

Layout option for a rectangular plot with a garden and a vegetable garden

It should be noted!
Pruning reduces the number of fruits only in cherries and apricots, because they are located throughout the branch. They are not customary to cut. The rest of the trees are in dire need of pruning. The fruits from this will become larger, the extra branches will not take the light. It is best to keep the trees at a size of about 2 meters, forming a crown like a ball or a flat wall (if planting trees near the fence).

Trees are planted after four meters if it is planned to restrain their growth in the region of 2 m in the form of a ball, and after three meters if planted with a wall. The distance between shrubs (currants, gooseberries, etc.) is 1.5 m.

Rows should run from south to north. So the plants will cast less shade, and you can plant in the aisles shade-tolerant crops.

Garden layout

Modern layout garden and vegetable garden ceased to be strictly rectangular. And all because it is inconvenient to bend around right corners when moving with a wheelbarrow. So garden paths and garden beds mark out in such a way that it is convenient to walk with inventory. Interesting examples garden and vegetable garden layouts can be peeped from other summer residents, on the Internet or specialized directories.

But there are general laws that should be followed so that a minimum of beds gives a maximum yield.

Those owners who did not suffer with planning suffer with growing horticultural crops. Having thoroughly puffed once, planning a garden and a vegetable garden, you will save yourself from unnecessary work.

Planning and laying out a summer cottage is a big creative process, which will require from you not only certain knowledge, but also the connection of your own imagination. Wherein knowledgeable people it is recommended to follow the advice of specialists who will help to complete all the work, as a result, each square meter of the territory will be beneficial and delight with beauty and comfort every day. How the layout of the suburban area is carried out with our own hands, we will consider in detail step by step.

Preparatory work

Before proceeding with the preparation of a future site plan, it is necessary to determine the terrain itself, the nature of the relief, the forms of the land plot, the presence of any buildings, as well as other features of the area. For example, in countryside a large number of streams and reservoirs, if one is present on your site, then you can properly use it.

Pay attention to several features of the placement of the cottage:

lowland - upland;
the presence or absence of a water source;
wooded area - steppe.

Quite often, you have to add or remove soil, make blind areas for walls, and also do organized drains. Only with proper placement of buildings on the site, it is possible to use the summer cottage to the maximum and select all zones.

To all preparatory work were performed correctly, it is best to assess the space and start from the ground.

Relief: hilly, flat, the presence of ravines or mountains. It is from this indicator that the schemes for laying engineering communications will depend.
Soil: clayey, humus, sandy. If you plan to equip a garden, then you should increase the fertility of the soil by fertilizing. The set of plants for the garden and flower beds will depend on the acidity index.
The shape and size of the territory: square, rectangular and elongated.
Ground water: when enough high level Consideration should also be given to drainage.
Climatic conditions.
Illumination.

All large buildings and trees are best oriented in north side. This approach will reduce the influence of the shadow, and the view from the house will be as illuminated as possible throughout the day.

Zones on the territory of the cottage

The layout of the suburban area depends precisely on the zones that will be included here. Each individual case will have its own list, but you can consider the largest example and a list of zones:

residential;
recreation;
outbuildings;
garden.

Each of them should have its own area, depending on total area. So, with proper zoning, the residential part should be up to 20%. If it is planned to build outbuildings, then this percentage should not exceed 15%. At the same time the most large plot allocated to the garden and garden - 75%. This approach will diversify landscape design and fill it with a wide variety of varieties of flowers and plant species.

The house is placed first. Most often, the central zone is allocated for it, but the buildings are most often located somewhere in the depths. Interestingly and in an original way, they can be masked with the help of decorative plantings that are not afraid of shadows.
A place to rest should be the most comfortable and best. In this case, the nature of the zone can be arranged or scattered. Here you should not forget about the place for the playground.
The garden should be well lit, so it is given sunny side. The shadow from the buildings should not obscure the area.

Plot shapes

Options for planning a summer cottage can be very diverse, but almost everything will depend on the shape of the land. The most common area type is rectangular shape, on which it is realistic to implement a wide variety of solutions and undertakings. There is also an L-shaped type of plot. It is quite complex, so here you will need to think and think about where and how to place everything. The part that protrudes can be used as a place for recreation or a playground.

On a triangular-shaped site, an asymmetric approach can be considered when planning and laying out the territory. Focus should be on round elements:

lawns;
reservoirs;

In remote corners, it is best to place outbuildings.

Planning is a creative business. Experts advise to consider the most variety of options, but do not copy them completely, but make some changes.

After they have been identified important points and studied various options planning, you need to sketch everything on a piece of paper. You can ask for help from specialists, designers landscape design who use special programs for project development. But to save money, an ordinary sheet of A4 paper and a pen (pencil) will be enough.

To sketch the plan, consider an example - a summer cottage of 10 acres. It is best if you take a scale of 1:100 and a sheet of drawing paper of the appropriate size - a square of 50 × 50 cm. For convenience, it is better to arm yourself with a pencil and a ruler to line the entire sheet into a grid in 1 cm increments. Next - a flight of fancy: arm yourself with colored pencils, clippings from magazines and felt-tip pens, with which you can create a real collage.

When working with the scheme, it is necessary to take into account:

the location of the house, taking into account all exits;
places reserved for utility and auxiliary buildings;
rest zone;
playground;
tracks;
fence;
flower beds, rock gardens and front gardens;
reservoirs;
engineering Communication.

When placing objects in advance, you should select optimal location that will fit the purpose.

So, as already mentioned, the site should first place the main elements in the following categories:

base - house;
additional buildings and outbuildings: summer kitchen, garage, well, barn, cellar and others;
recreation facilities: terrace, patio, gazebo, playground, swimming pool and outdoor shower;
garden and vegetable garden: flower beds, front gardens, beds for vegetables and root crops, greenhouses.

It is important to pay attention not only to their placement and shape, but also to decide on the materials that will be used in construction. Only in this case, the site will be harmonious garden style. The playground is no less important: when choosing a place, you should choose the most visible area so that the kids are always under the visual control of their parents.

We also take into account the requirements in the legislation regarding the norms of distances:

from the house to the red line of the street - 5 m;
from the house to the neighbor's fence - 3 m;
between houses made of stone - 6 m, wood - 15 m, mixed - 10 m;
from the fence to garden house- 3 m, buildings for animals - 4 m, outbuildings - 1 m, trees - 4 m;
from the windows of the house to the household of the neighbor - 6 m.

At the end of the article are the most different examples finished projects layouts summer cottages. Check them out and draw your own conclusions.

Plot of 12 acres

The garden area of 12 acres will allow you to place large quantity objects and allocate additional space for recreation areas in comparison with the previous option. In this case, the layout will be distributed as follows:

House with a spacious veranda - 150 m2.
Household part 50 m 2 .
Recreation area and playground - 200 m2.
Garden and greenhouse - 200 m 2.
Garden plot - 550 m 2.
Paths and paths - 50 m 2.

The principle of placement of buildings will be similar to the option of a plot of 6 acres, but in this case it appears additional opportunity for the implementation of various ideas for landscaping. So, a large number of not only fruit trees and shrubs, but also decorative ones are connected. They can be planted around each object, as well as along the paths.

In addition, additional square meters allocated to the recreation area, will allow you to build a gazebo, swimming pool, barbecue. It is very important to consider decorative lighting here, which will make it possible to spend time in the evening.

Plot of 15 acres

First of all, we note that 15 acres is as much as 1500 m 2 of free territory, on which a wide variety of landscape combinations can be realized. Most often, the site has the shape of a rectangle 30 × 50 m, or 25 × 60 m. There is enough space to include everything necessary for a comfortable and functional living not only in summer, but also in winter.

Residential building with an attic and a veranda - 200 m 2.
Summer kitchen- 30 m 2.
Guest house - 50 m 2.
Bath - 50 m 2.
Outbuildings - 70 m 2.
Garage with car access - 30 m 2 .
The recreation area includes a gazebo, a playground, a barbecue and picnic area, as well as benches around the territory - 300 m 2.
Decorative structures (fountain, artificial or natural reservoir, garden bridge, stone sculptures) - 100 m 2.
Garden - 200 m 2.
Flowerbeds and mixborders - 70 m 2.
Garden - 400 m2.

There are no special recommendations for such a site, so pay attention to the first and second options. Everyone will be able to implement any idea here, and even more than one - it is enough to rationally weigh and develop everything so that everything fits and harmonizes very well with each other.

A country house should be surrounded by greenery, so this stage is given a lot of time and effort. A large number of flower beds are planned and laid out, and a large front garden is being built in front of the house.

When developing a plan for your summer cottage on your own, you need to take into account many nuances and points that will help you do all the work correctly and rationally. Take note of the recommendations and tips in the article, and also check out the sketches of site plans. As a result, it will be possible to create a summer cottage of your dreams, where it will be comfortable to spend all seasons, regardless of weather conditions.

Video

Lot useful tips given in the following video:

Scheme

Many of our compatriots have their own country plots or summer cottages. It is rare that a land owner does not take the opportunity to grow their own crops to indulge in natural food. However, summer residents are not always satisfied with the location of plantings on their acres, which affects the convenience of caring for the garden, and, accordingly, the harvest.

Development of a site project and garden planning on 6 acres

The layout of the garden and vegetable garden on a suburban area is as important as the right one, so this step on the way to arranging country dwelling special attention needs to be paid. To successfully design a garden and vegetable garden, it is necessary to draw up on paper.

On the plan, in addition to the house or summer cottage, it is necessary to place all the necessary plantings that are planned to be grown.

There should be room for fruit trees and shrubs, and for vegetables, as well as for decorative flowers. For ease of harvesting and caring for plants land plot it is recommended to divide into several parts.

The decorative area should be located closest to constantly delight the owners and decorate the house, and the fruit and berry and vegetable area should be some distance away from the house.

Site landscape design option

The layout of the garden and vegetable garden begins with the choice suitable place near the house. In order for the choice to be made correctly, it is necessary to analyze some existing conditions:

Choosing a place for fruit and berry crops

Confusion when choosing a place for certain shrubs is highly undesirable, and can lead to a poor harvest, so drawing up a plan for the location of fruit and berry plantations will help to avoid this. When drawing up a garden plan for 10-15 acres, the following should be considered:

Location on the site of ornamental plantings

For many summer residents, suburban area it is not only a place for growing crops. Most city dwellers go out of town to relax from the daily hustle and bustle, so favorable environment they really need it.

In order for the restoration of strength after a hard week of work to be most productive, you should take a responsible attitude to the layout of the ornamental garden. Consider key points that you need to pay attention to when organizing the site:

Garden layout

Not a single plot for a country house can do without a garden.

The original version of the arrangement of the garden in the country

Particularly industrious grow on it everything that can be accommodated, while others only provide themselves with fresh greens for the summer table. Be that as it may, when planning vegetable beds, you cannot do without drawing up a plan. Consider the main features of the layout of the garden:

Given that most vegetables are photophilous, it is necessary to provide them with sufficient light;
Particular attention should be paid to watering the beds. To do this, it is necessary to provide a system automatic watering, or simply install tanks to collect rainwater;
It is necessary to think over the location of the plantings in such a way that it is convenient to reach the middle of the garden. Optimal Width- 1.2 meters;
The distance between the beds should be convenient for movement. As a rule, the width of the tracks is made at least half a meter;
In order not to litter the area with cut leaves and leaves, you should think about creating a compost pit.

Most of our readers have a dacha or a plot that we definitely want to keep in order and beauty. Therefore, many begin to set up gardens or vegetable gardens within the boundaries of their summer cottage, as far as acres allow. But in order to do everything beautifully and efficiently, you need to know the rules and features. Some have developed fantasy and very fond of creative ideas, and, therefore, it will not be difficult for them. What about everyone else? With this we want to help you. In this article you will find tips on how planning is carried out on your own, what rules exist, how to find suitable plants and how to plant them correctly, how many beds are needed and how to place them, taking into account your acres. Also, which ones can be used? decorative elements and is it worth it at all? We will post some photos in the article that you can use to create your ideas.

The easiest way to get a beautiful front lawn
Of course, you have seen the perfect lawn in the movies, on the alley, and perhaps on the neighbor's lawn. Those who have ever tried to grow a green area in their area will no doubt say that this is a huge job. The lawn requires careful planting, care, fertilization, watering. However, only inexperienced gardeners think so, professionals have long known about the innovative tool - liquid turf AquaGrazz.

To begin with, it is worth understanding what planning is and where to start it. The layout is the optimal layout for the site, which will provide the most rational use usable area for fruitful beds. But where to start? Many owners want to plant fruit trees and plant a garden on their backyard, but the question arises, is it possible to combine all this? You can always combine everything, you just need to know how to do it right. Therefore, we would suggest that you start by creating your own unique idea arrangement of beds, which will seem ideal to you.

In order to create something of your own, look at several options for ideas on the Internet, photos on websites or in magazines on landscape design. You can also find several video tutorials on the basics of design. Please note that you can create everything with your own hands, but if you think that it is difficult and painstaking, then you can use the ideas of designers or their direct services.

Step-by-step instructions for planning

We want to help you properly organize the planning work on your summer cottage so that there are no unaccounted for moments. If you decide to make a complex of vegetable and fruit plantings, then you should start with planning.

Create an outline of your initial idea that reflects common features that you want to see on the site. You can make a color scheme in two versions to see at once what your site will look like in the spring and autumn periods.
Calculate the size of the plot in advance, find out how many acres are in it (most often there are plots of 4 and 6). You should know not only overall dimensions, but also some features, including the size to which plants can grow, planting should not be very tight.
Think about where you can place your garden. We want to say that many gardeners advise to have everything with south side. If this is not possible for you, then try to make your place sunny, but with periods of shade.

Plan where is the best place to make beds

Write a list of plants that you would like to see in your area. It can be both vegetable beds, fruit trees, and ornamental plants and flowers. Later we will talk about the most common schemes that exist at the moment.
Consult with experts or read for yourself to see if the plants you choose are compatible with each other. To do this, you need to study the soil and fertilizer requirements for each type of plant. As well as the frequency of their watering, the need for solar energy and other.
Find out what the acidity of the soil is, is there ground water, what is the relief, the orientation of the terrain relative to the sun.
Estimate how many beds you can create. Think in advance which processes you will carry out with your own hands, and in which you will need help.
Plant plants in a specific order. Seedlings cannot be in the shade, and bushes and low plants should be closer to the sun.
It is necessary to find out the terms of fruiting of all trees and shrubs. And place all the plants according to their maturity.
Take a photo of your work.

What should be indicated on the diagram, which plants to use?

What should be indicated on the diagram

The planting scheme should be developed as correctly as possible and it can be easily done with your own hands, without the help of experts. In order for you to take everything into account and not forget anything, we decided to develop special recommendations for you.

To start planting, you should always have a photo of the site with you. Since you can not always be in close proximity to it, and your circuit will often require it.
Put on the diagram the location of the house, if the site is not yet built up, then the estimated size and location.
Designate not only the sizes personal plot, but also its distance from the site boundaries. If you decide to combine several types of plantings into one composition, then it is worth indicating what size each of them will be and at what distance they will be located.
Pay attention to painting everything with colors. This is only important for decorative look. Thanks to this, you will be able to see from a new point of view.

What plants can be used in the garden?

For the garden, you can use any plants that you need:

cabbage,
carrot,
potato,
cucumbers,
tomatoes,
greenery,
beet,
eggplant,
pumpkin.

What are the site planning models?

In order to outline only the main points of planting, we decided to show you three main options for planning a garden and including a garden. It is worth noting that the choice should be influenced not only by the “liked” factor, but also by the relief of the site, the number of acres, the estimated number of beds.

Decorative model. This model designed exclusively for lovers of unpretentious site management and assumes the presence ornamental plants and plantations. Most often, such a model is embodied in the form of a circle. Inside there are plantings of flowers and only ornamental plants (preferably tall ones to show all the beauty). Outside, a kind of “frame” is created from fruit plantations (currants, raspberries, strawberries). Buy very often low shrubs that won't hide the decorative flowers too much. If the site allows, then they land in a semicircle behind fruit trees(their number depends on the size of the model). For example, you can see a photo of landing on the Internet.
Rectangular model. Its peculiarity lies in the fact that here you make both a garden and a vegetable garden at the same time. Most often used for giving square shape. The peculiarity is that you plant several beds of vegetables (as far as the acres of the plot allow). Nearby are several beds of berry bushes (currants, raspberries), selected according to your taste. For best view fruit trees are also planted, but a little further away. The peculiarity is that, with all the abundance of species, a square or rectangular shape is preserved.
Arbitrary model. Here, the shape and size depend solely on acres and on your capabilities. The scheme is the same: combine several vegetable and berry beds with fruit and ornamental trees. As you can see in the photo, only your imagination plays a role here.

Layout is a very important thing, so we would like to give some tips for those who will do everything by hand. To begin with, it is worth noting that it is necessary to take into account all the natural and geographical factors of the site: size, lighting, temperature changes. If you have a small area for a garden, then use the method more vertical beds, cucumbers, beans, peas, tall tomatoes, etc. feel great on nets and supports. Always pay attention to compatibility garden plants their need for lighting. Also, that you should not use old trees for the site, seedlings are quite suitable for you. If some process has become incomprehensible to you, then we recommend that you look at the photo on the Internet, where you can also find instructions on the optimal number of beds and the correct calculation of acres. Planning on your own is very painstaking, but after you dive into the process, you will love it!

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