Mixed plantings: what can be planted with what on the same bed. Plants as neighbors (Vegetables) Dill's best neighbors

Each crop in the garden has its own characteristics. One needs enough light, the other feels comfortable in partial shade. The requirements for irrigation and the occupied area are also different. The root system of plants is also different. In some plants, it goes deep into the soil, while in others, the roots are located near the surface of the earth. In addition, some plants have a detrimental effect on one or another pest. And considering all the features horticultural crops and combine them during landing?

Compatibility of crops in the garden will make it possible not only to rationally use the area for planting, but also in a natural way to protect plants from diseases and pests, to provide plants correct growth and ripening, thereby increasing the quality and quantity of the crop.

If you correctly place crops on your site, then even in the conditions of non-chernozem and small area possible to get decent harvest from the garden. The compatibility of crops in the garden is practiced by mixed and compacted crops. Cultures must be selected taking into account their mutual influence on each other.

Compatibility of crops in the garden

B azilic gets along well with peas and kohlrabi, but does not like the neighborhood with a cucumber.

Eggplant I agree to the neighborhood with green annual herbs, onions, beans, peppers, bush beans, spinach, thyme, amaranth. Fennel and peas are not the best neighbors for eggplant.

B oby vegetable feel great with peas, cabbage, potatoes, corn, carrots, nightshade, parsley, rhubarb, radish, cucumber, table beet, garden savory. Onions, fennel, garlic and pumpkin are incompatible with beans.

Peas will be happy to be next to white cabbage, watercress, sweet corn, potatoes, carrots, aromatic herbs, spinach and lettuce. And on the contrary, he will not be happy with onions, tomatoes, beans, garlic, zucchini.

mustard perfectly compatible with cabbage (white, Brussels sprouts, kohlrabi, cauliflower), peas, radish. Other plants in the garden will also fit mustard as neighbors.

D aikon, for example, does not like neighbors at all and is not good for neighbors himself!

D ynya compatible with sweet corn, pumpkin, zucchini, radish. But it does not get along well with onions and potatoes.

And ssop officinalis with crops in the garden is not good friends.

To the marrow grows well next to tomato, beetroot, onion, corn, melon, pumpkin, borage, nasturtium. bad neighbors for zucchini are potatoes and white cabbage.

Cabbage white cabbage feels great next to dill, celery, onions, garlic, lettuce, potatoes, cucumber, radishes, beets, beans, spinach, mint, nasturtium, marigolds, and is not friendly with tomatoes, carrots, table beans and curly beans and peas.

Broccoli compatible with potatoes, onions, carrots, parsley, head lettuce, beetroot, celery, sage, chard, marigolds. Broccoli does not go well with tomatoes and beans.

To apusta kohlrabi will be glad to be next to onions, cucumbers, aromatic plants, radishes, lettuce, beetroot, peas, fennel, spinach. Bad neighborhood with tomato and beans.
K apusta leaf gets along well with all plants in the garden, but especially with late white cabbage and potatoes.

Savoy apusta does not get along well with all crops in the garden.

Cauliflower will feel comfortable with potatoes, cucumber, lettuce, celery, beans, beans, dill, hyssop, mint, nasturtium, sage. The neighborhood with tomato and strawberries will not work.

Potato gets along well with beans, corn, cabbage, horseradish, eggplant and onions, beans, calendula, corn, onions, radishes, radishes, garlic, but absolutely will not tolerate the neighborhood of tomato, cucumber, pumpkin, sorrel, fennel.

To the ress salad he will be happy to be next to radishes, but other plants in the garden will not interfere with him.

K ruknek and L agenaria love to grow up with loneliness.

Corn will be supportive of peas, zucchini, late white cabbage, potatoes, cucumber, pumpkin, beans, beans, lettuce. It does not get along well with table beets and fennel.

Leek a good neighbor for onions, carrots, celery.

Onion compatible with Brussels sprouts, carrots, lettuce, beetroot, cucumber, tomato, lettuce chicory, savory, potatoes, strawberries. It will feel bad next to peas, radishes, beans, beans, cabbage, radishes.

Marjoram garden compatible with carrots, but will not tolerate cucumber nearby.

Carrot good to plant next to tomatoes, peas, broccoli, leek, onion, cucumber, parsley, radish, lettuce, beetroot, sage, spinach, radish, celery. Incompatible plants for carrots are dill, anise, fennel, cabbage, beet chard.

Oh gourtsy it is very good to plant with peas or late white cabbage, sugar corn, onions, carrots, radishes, lettuce, dill, beans, garlic, fennel, but they should not be planted next to potatoes and aromatic herbs. Bad neighbors will also be tomatoes, sage, asparagus, zucchini, rhubarb, turnips, leeks.

Pasternak friendly with salad. But his friendship with onions and garlic fails.

P attison prefers loneliness, he does not like anyone's neighborhood.

Pepper compatible with eggplant, tomatoes, basil, carrots, lovage, marjoram, oregano, onions. Will not be too happy with dill, fennel, cucumber, kohlrabi.

leaf parsley with pleasure will share a bed with basil, onions, cucumber, asparagus, tomato, beans, carrots. Not too happy with a head salad.

R even makes great friends with peas, cabbage, radishes, lettuce, celery, beans and spinach. But he will not be happy with turnips, potatoes, cucumbers, carrots, radishes, beets, tomatoes and onions.

R edis friends with cabbage, carrots, turnips, lettuce, tomato, beans, beans, fennel, spinach, zucchini, pumpkin. Not satisfied with his neighborhood with onions, beet chard.

D ruddy radish-beets, spinach, carrots, parsnips, cucumber, pumpkin and tomato (plant without thickening), and enemies are hyssop, onion, fennel.

R epa feels good next to onions (all types), beets, spinach, celery, lettuce, bush beans, dill. It is important to plant plants in the garden freely. Turnips will be uncomfortable next to potatoes.

With alatu suitable neighbors such as: cabbage, carrots, beets, dill.

Beet gets along well with all cabbage, onions, carrots, cucumbers, lettuce, zucchini, garlic, beans. Bad neighborhood with potatoes, mustard.

Celery compatible with white cabbage, cauliflower, kohlrabi, onion, tomato, beans, cucumber, spinach. Celery is not compatible with head lettuce, potatoes.

From Parza grows well next to basil, parsley and tomato. bad neighbors for asparagus onions of all kinds.

Tomatoes (tomatoes) will grow well with basil, cabbage, all onions, parsley, radish, radish, lettuce, asparagus, beans, garlic, beans, corn, carrots, spinach. Bad companions for tomatoes are peas, potatoes, kohlrabi cabbage, garden quinoa, cucumbers, turnips, dill, fennel.

Pumpkin perfectly coexists with zucchini, squash, melon. Pumpkin will not be happy only with potatoes.

Beans ordinary remarkably grows next to peas, cabbage, potatoes, corn, carrots, nightshade, parsley, rhubarb, radish, cucumber, beetroot, garden savory. Onion, pumpkin, garlic, fennel do not get along well with common beans.

Bush beans compatible with cucumber, potato, cabbage, head lettuce, turnip, radish, radish, rhubarb, celery, spinach, tomato. Not a very good neighborhood will be with asparagus, curly beans, zucchini, fennel.

Horseradish goes well with potatoes.

C icorium lettuce will well accept onions, carrots, tomatoes, fennel.

H aber garden compatible with watercress, onion, parsley, tomatoes, beans, dill, spinach. Cucumber is not suitable as a neighbor.

Garlic willingly make friends with carrots, cucumber, parsley, lettuce, tomato, beets, celery, beans. Next to peas, cabbage, beans, garlic will not grow comfortably.

Spinach compatible with such crops: cabbage (all types), potatoes, carrots, turnips, garden strawberries, beets, beans, tomatoes. Zucchini, asparagus, fennel do not coexist very well with spinach.

For convenience, use the crop compatibility table in the garden:

Vegetable crop compatibility table:

Culture compatibility table

One more important aspect when selecting components for mixed crops on your site, these are:

The ability of some plants to repel harmful insects

Onion repellent effect on spider mites;

Machorka on a cabbage fly;

Garlic And wormwood cruciferous fleas will not like it;

tomatoes have a bad effect on tinnitus and moth;

The smell of celery repels the cabbage fly.

You can also fight harmful insects with the help of wild plants.

For this, gardeners and gardeners often use infusions.

For example:

The drug from chamomile inflorescences repels and even destroys many pests of the garden.

To prepare the drug, chamomile inflorescences are collected and dried. After that, they are ground into powder, mixed with an equal amount of road dust.

For spraying take 200 gr. powder, stir in a small amount of water and add water to the norm of 10 liters. This drug is absolutely harmless, and it can process various crops even before harvesting.

against aphids and spider mite, which are very harmful to cucumbers and cabbage, the plants are sprayed with an infusion of potato tops.

In order to prepare such an infusion, we need 1.2 kg of crushed mass. Insist 2-3 hours in 10 liters of water and filter.

For the same purpose, you can use:

ABOUTcreature stepchildren and tops of tomatoes.

For this, green mass is taken at the rate of 40 g per 1 liter of water and, after grinding, boil over low heat for up to 30 minutes. One glass of the broth obtained in this way is enough for 1 liter of water. In the finished broth add 30 g of soap or washing powder and spray the plants.

Against aphids and mites, an infusion of onion peel, chamomile, tobacco, garlic, yarrow, roots horse sorrel and dandelion leaves.

We will describe in more detail about pests and crop compatibility in further publications.

Fine( 86 ) Badly( 3 )

It is widely known that plant neighborhood is a factor to be taken into account when planning a vegetable garden. Good neighbors of vegetables have a positive effect on their growth and fruiting. Currently, ecological gardening is very fashionable, in which the choice of a suitable area for plants has special meaning. It is useful to know which plants interact positively and which interfere with each other, so it is important to consider the compatibility of vegetables when planting.

Why plan to plant vegetables?

Particular attention is paid to the proximity of plants and vegetables in organic gardens, which do not apply any chemicals to control plant diseases and pests. Right choice good neighborhood of plants and vegetables is often the most important form in the fight against pathogens. good neighborhood promotes plant growth, increases resistance to various diseases and repels potential pests.

Rational use garden plot

Unfortunately, it is very easy to break the rules of good neighborliness of plants in the garden. A typical example malignant effect is the neighborhood of Weymouth pine and currant, when both species grow side by side or within tens of meters. The currant will be susceptible to rust attack from the pine tree. Also unfavorable is the neighborhood pear trees and juniper, whose proximity causes pearl rust on juniper, better known as pear rust. To prevent these diseases cultures are placed away from each other. It is sometimes difficult to avoid such an unfavorable neighborhood, as there is enough space in the garden for utilitarian and decorative plantings.

Colorful mixes of vegetable and ornamental crops

Isn't cabbage adorable? The pride of the garden can be not only new attractive varieties ornamental plants with unusual coloring, but also well-known vegetable crops.

Scattered between dahlias and majors are blue-gray heads of red cabbage and yellow calendula buds, surrounded by purple kohlrabi. The idea to combine on one gardening site cultivated plants with decorative, not new.

Neighborhood of ornamental plants and vegetables in Villandry castle

In rural gardens and in elite country houses cabbage and other vegetables figure prominently. by the most famous example is the garden of the castle of Villandry in the Loire Valley in France. And in the Charlottenhof Palace in Potsdam, today, as almost 200 years ago, you can admire the corn and eggplant decorating the garden.

Why is good neighborliness of plants so important?

Plants and vegetables should not compete for water, sun and minerals with each other, as this can lead to crop loss. Therefore, planting should be planned in such a way that the crops have enough space for both the development of both the underground and aboveground parts. It is also necessary to select plants that would help each other:

in development;
increasing resistance to various diseases;
repel potential pests.

Particular attention is paid to the neighborhood of plants and vegetables in organic gardens, where no chemicals are used to combat diseases and pests. Neighborhood selection of plants and vegetables is often the most important form in the fight against pathogens.

Examples of Good Neighborhood of Vegetables

Repeated and various research experiments have clearly shown that planting certain types of vegetables next to each other increases their fertility or prevents the occurrence of various diseases.

Useful Neighborhood vegetables

An example of good neighborliness is the planting of cucumbers and basil on the same bed, which significantly reduces the frequency of mildew. The smell of onions repels pests of carrot roots. Onions also do well with leeks and carrots. Pumpkin prefers to be surrounded by beans, nasturtium and corn. Peas can be sown next to all vegetables, with the exception of the onion family. Instead of potatoes, it is better to plant spinach next to tomatoes and cucumbers. Spinach also grows well with radishes. Carrots, peas, tomatoes, celery and sunflowers do not like potatoes. And its yield increases the proximity of corn, cabbage, spinach, beans or beans. Dill grows best in small beds scattered around the site. Due to this, it suffers less from the attack of aphids.

How do vegetables planted in the same garden affect each other?

So which vegetables to plant next to each other to get a healthy and high yield? Here are some helpful tips and a summary table of vegetables that are recommended to be planted next to each other.

At the right combination, vegetables planted together support each other, accelerate the development of their neighbors, prevent the occurrence of diseases and protect against pests. This modality in the cultivation process is based on the use of at least two plant species, which, when cultivated side by side, provide many advantages. Among them:

healthy, bountiful harvest;
limiting the presence of weeds;
reducing the number of pests;
reduction in the frequency of diseases;
increasing the diversity of crop species;
garden attractiveness.

When planning the cultivation of vegetables next to each other, the normal circulation of vegetables on the site is taken into account. Closely related species can be grown in the same place, only after a few years.

When planting vegetables next to each other, their growth rate, type of root system, ripening and harvesting period should be taken into account.

Tip #1 For the full development of carrots and parsley, they can be sown between rows of radishes or dill, which are grown for harvest before underground part carrots will begin to grow actively.

Growing popular vegetables in small areas

Tomatoes protect cabbage from moths. You can protect kale the same way. Peas and beans will be an effective barrier against corn pests. Another example of planting vegetables next to each other is parsley, the scent of which keeps pests away.

Favorable and undesirable neighborhood of vegetables

Allelopathy or the interaction of plants with each other can be both positive and negative. Knowledge of interactions between individual plants can be used to protect them and improve yields. It is well known that herbs planted next to vegetables have a positive effect on their development and improve the taste. In turn, the taste and aroma of strawberries are beneficially affected by the proximity to legumes, while onions and conifers spoil them. The interaction may be indirect by deterring or destroying pests of other plants.

Culture compatibility table

The neighborhood of vegetable crops with herbs, flowers, trees and shrubs

Nettle, chamomile and mint create a good atmosphere in the garden. These plants repel pests from vegetables and flowers, and are a savory aphid barrier. And openwork chervil protects against ants, slugs and aphids, prevents mold on lettuce leaves. Several rows of planted mint will protect cabbages and fruit trees from ants.

Marigolds adversely affect vegetable crops. But marigolds planted near a flower bed with vegetables protect them from nematodes. Nasturtiums protect plants from pests - whites, aphids and snails.

Grasses should not grow directly under fruit trees, because they inhibit the growth of roots, especially young apple and pear trees. Instead of grass around trees and vineyards, mixtures of legumes such as lupins and mustard are sown. They promote the development of tree roots.
It is better to keep black steam under the pear, and under fruit trees(especially under apple trees) ranunculus should not grow - peonies and bathing suit.
Root secretions from potatoes and tomatoes inhibit the growth of apricot roots. Potatoes are also a bad neighbor for raspberries.
Apples and peaches should not grow next to each other.
The neighborhood of apple trees and walnuts should be avoided.
Under the walnut, any crops do not grow well due to the action of toxic compounds contained in the leaves of this tree.
Apple and pear trees are recommended to be planted in the immediate vicinity of black poplar or ash-leaved maple. These ornamental trees contribute to the development of fruit and increase their resistance to frost.
The smell of tomatoes repels gooseberry pests.
Foxgloves, tansy and nettle promote development fruit trees.
Nasturtium sown under an apple tree protects the tree from aphids.
Horseradish prevents the spread of moniliosis of apple trees.
Skorod onion protects against fungal diseases - apple trees from scab, and gooseberries from powdery mildew.
Garlic prevents damage to the fruits of trees by a dangerous disease - gray rot.
The development of each other is facilitated by dwarf beans and raspberries.
Raspberries and blackberries hate mutual neighborhood, but like strawberries and potatoes, they are wonderful neighbors.
good neighbors for vine hyssop and lupine.
In the immediate vicinity of cabbage and hazelnuts, young grape shoots die.
Good neighbors for fruit trees are cucumbers and corn.

Tip #2 Planting black currants on the plot, Walnut or elderberry can get rid of rodents.

Poor compatibility of vegetables when planting

Very often, improper proximity of plants contributes to the development of diseases and pests. We are talking about insect pests and diseases, which for complete life cycle two owners are needed. These pests can cause various diseases, for example, currant kronartium (attacking currant and pine bushes) or pear rust (attacking pears and juniper). From pests of two owners often suffer:

spruce and larch;
poplar and carrots;
currant, gooseberry and birch;
blackcurrant and pine;
pear and juniper;
currant, gooseberry and sedge.

These are just examples of plant diseases and pests that take advantage of poor plant neighborhoods. To effectively deal with them, it is necessary to abandon the cultivation of pairs of plants that contribute to the development of diseases or harmful organisms.

Why is crop rotation important in growing vegetables?

Crop rotation is an annual change to other crops. This prevents the accumulation of soil pests and pathogens, including nematodes (attacking tomatoes and potatoes), cabbage syphilis, legume base gangrene, and onion white rot.

Constant cultivation of the same species in one place leads to a decrease in yield due to a lack of essential nutrients for a particular crop. Vegetables have different nutritional needs. Besides, different kinds vegetables, depending on the size of their roots are fed from different soil layers. In the table, consider an example of the rotation of vegetables.

The principle of rotation of vegetables on the site is simple and logical. All vegetables belonging to the same family are usually attacked by the same pests. The use of crop rotation is especially important in the cultivation of nightshade, legumes, cruciferous plants and root crops.

Good Neighborhood Scheme

Plants such as carrots, parsley and beets have deep root systems and load nutrients from deeper layers of the soil, while the roots of lettuce and onion are located close to the surface. Vegetables that have a deeper root system and are less demanding are grown in the second or third year after manure application. The best option for the correct crop rotation of vegetables, the garden will be divided into four equal parts:

under plants with high demands to nutrients;
for plants with low nutrient requirements;
under root crops;
for plants on green manure(siderates).

Crop rotation of vegetables: example No. 1

In the first year, celery is planted in the garden, whose root system highly developed, and penetrates into the soil up to 1.5 m. Before cultivating the crop, manure is introduced into the soil. Celery seedlings are grown in a warm room. Due to the high thermal requirements, one should not rush to transfer celery to open ground. A planted plant too early is prone to premature flowering.

IN next year this area is used to grow plants for green manure, increasing the humus content and nutrients in the soil, and improving its structure.

In the third year, lettuce is sown in the garden, which has a poorly developed root system, but has great nutritional needs.

For the fourth year holiday season grow plants with a strong root system up to 50 cm. Manure or other organic fertilizers are additionally applied.

The first crop rotation option

Crop rotation of vegetables: example number 2

Before planting potatoes, the soil is enriched with manure, as it likes fertile, slightly acidic soil. Active growth potato kills weeds.

The next year, on a still fairly fertile site, vegetables are grown that prefer light, slightly alkaline soil.

In the third year, the bed is used for growing legumes. They are able to capture atmospheric nitrogen and accumulate it in their roots. After harvesting, the plants are dug up so that after their decomposition, the soil is enriched with nitrogen.

In the fourth year, cruciferous vegetables are planted, which do not like alkaline soil.

Crop rotation of vegetables: example #3

After manure is applied to the site, they plant white cabbage. The root system of which is strong and penetrates deep enough into the soil.

The next year, green manure plants such as lupine and vetch are grown on the site, which increase the humus content and the amount of nutrients in the soil.

In the third year, the site is used for cultivation onion. This is due to its need for permeable nutrient-rich soils.

In the final cycle, from March to May, spinach is sown in rows of 20-25 cm.

Third example of a crop rotation

The most common gardening mistakes

Suggest common mistakes:

Growing on low beds. When cultivating several crops in one place, the bed should be high. Layer fertile soil at least 40-50 cm.
Corn and cucumbers good neighbors. But when growing, you must take into account the fact that it works on large beds, but on narrow cucumbers corn is not welcome.
The use of seeds from mixed beds. It is strongly not recommended to use seeds collected from mixed beds for planting.

Answers to current questions of gardeners

Question number 1. Is it possible to sow beans, peas and cucumbers in one hole?

These crops can be sown both in separate and in a common hole.

Question number 2. Can you plant basil in a cucumber garden?

You should not plant cucumbers next to the "fragrant" garden bed, as they will not please you with a good harvest.

Question number 4. How to water mixed beds?

The best option would be to organize drip irrigation, in the absence of this possibility, water the beds only from a watering can.

Over the centuries of growing vegetables, people have noticed that some vegetables grow well together, and some, on the contrary, interfere with each other's growth. Vegetables, herbs, and flowers help each other grow by improving the soil or keeping pests away from each other. Smart planting will provide you with a big harvest.

The choice of neighbors in the garden.

Choosing your garden neighbors is the true art of garden planning. Each vegetable is planted in the garden not alone, but next to another companion plant. Such tactics help to minimize the harmful effects of insects and diseases.

Neighborhood rules in the garden. When choosing neighbors in the garden, pay attention to the families of vegetables. Vegetables from the cabbage family, for example, are well planted next to beets and green leafy crops. Some herbs will help deter pests from cabbage. Planted in the same garden as cabbage, mint will enhance its flavor.

Vegetables can experience not only sympathy, but also antipathy towards each other: some vegetables stun the growth and reduce the yield of each other. A simple sign below will help you choose a good neighborhood.

What vegetables grow well in the same garden?

I offer you a brief table of compatibility of vegetables. More detailed information- further in the article.

Vegetables	Good Neighborhood	Bad Neighborhood
Asparagus	tomatoes	Not
Beans	Corn, celery, garden savory, cucumbers, radishes, strawberries	Onion and garlic
Beet	Cabbage, broccoli, lettuce, onion, garlic	Beans
cabbage, broccoli, Brussels sprouts	Beets, chard, potatoes, celery, dill, lettuce, onion, spinach	beans
Carrot	Legumes, tomatoes	Not
Celery	Beans, tomatoes, cabbage	Not
Corn	Cucumbers, watermelons, pumpkin, peas, beans, pumpkin	Tomatoes
cucumbers	Beans, corn, peas, cabbage	Not
Eggplant	Beans, pepper	Not
Melon	Corn, pumpkin, radish, zucchini	Not
Onion	Beets, carrots, chard, lettuce, peppers	Legumes
Peas	Beans, cucumbers, turnips, carrots, corn, radishes.	Onion garlic
Potato	Beans, corn, peas	tomatoes
vegetable marrow	Corn, melons, pumpkins	Not
tomatoes	Carrots, celery, cucumbers, onions, peppers	Corn, kohlrabi, potatoes

Other Useful Neighbors for Vegetables

In addition to the neighborhood of one vegetable crop on the other hand, it is good to consider other possible neighborhoods - vegetables and flowers, vegetables and herbs. Such combinations in the beds are not only beautiful, but also useful.

Flowers next to vegetables.

Good advice: plant a few marigolds in the garden with tomatoes, they repel pests. Marigolds can completely decorate the entire garden around the perimeter - this will help keep pests at a distance.

Some flowers act as pest traps, luring insects to them. Nasturtiums, for example, are very fond of aphids. These pests will prefer to eat nasturtium, and will not pay attention to vegetables growing nearby.

Vegetables and herbs.

Herbs planted nearby will give your vegetables a more refined taste. They also scare harmful insects. Rosemary repels beetles that attack beans. thyme repels cabbage pests. Onions and garlic repel aphids. Oregano, like marigolds, is a good universal barrier against most insect pests.

Deciding which vegetables to plant nearby in the garden, you need to be guided not only by scientific data, but also by common sense. Lettuce, radishes, and other fast growing plants can be planted between melons or pumpkins. Lettuce and radish will ripen before the pumpkin grows. shadow lovers green leafy vegetables such as spinach and chard are grown in the shade of corn. Sunflowers also grow well with corn as their roots occupy different levels in the soil and do not compete for water and nutrients.

Well, let's move from the particular to the whole, and consider successful and unsuccessful neighbors for each vegetable.

Plant compatibility.

Neighbors for carrots.

What can you plant carrots next to? The optimal neighborhood for carrots will be:

beans;
sage;
radish;
salad;
rosemary;
peas;
tomatoes.

But the negative neighborhood for carrots:

Dill;
parsley.

Optimal conditions for pepper.

basil;
coriander;
bow;
spinach;
tomatoes.

Do not plant peppers near beans.

Potato and its neighbors.

What can you plant potatoes next to? Potatoes will bring good harvest, if you put it next to:

beans;
broccoli;
cabbage;
corn;
eggplant;
garlic;
lettuce;
bow;
peas;
radish.

You can not plant potatoes if they grow nearby:

cucumbers;
melons;
zucchini;
sunflowers;
tomatoes;
turnip.

Tomato neighbors.

asparagus;
basil;
beans;
cucumbers;
carrots;
celery
dill;
lettuce;
melons;
bow;
parsley;
pepper;
radish;
spinach;
thyme;

Do not have tomato beds and any types of cabbage, potatoes and corn nearby.

Neighbors for asparagus.

What can you plant asparagus next to? An excellent neighborhood for asparagus will be:

basil;
beet;
salad;
parsley;
spinach;
tomatoes.

What can not be planted with asparagus?

Fortunately, there are no plants that negatively affect the growth of asparagus.

Neighbors for beans.

What can you plant beans next to? The optimal neighborhood for beans:

broccoli;
cabbage;
carrot;
celery;
cauliflower;
cucumbers;
eggplant;
peas;
potato;
radish;
vegetable marrow;
Strawberry;
tomatoes.

Undesirable neighborhood for beans:

garlic;
sunflowers;
pepper.

Neighbors in the garden for beets.

What can you plant beets next to? Beets will give bigger harvest Near:

broccoli;
asparagus;
cauliflower;
lettuce;
bow.

Unwanted beet garden neighbors:

mustard;
beans.

Broccoli and neighbors in the garden.

What to plant broccoli next to? Optimal neighborhood for broccoli:

beans;
beet;
celery;
cucumbers;
potato;
sage.

Unwanted neighbors for broccoli:

cabbage;
cauliflower;
salad;
string beans;
tomatoes.

Neighbors in the garden for Brussels sprouts.

What is the best planting for Brussels sprouts? Best neighbors:

Dill;
salad;
radish;
sage;
spinach;
turnip.

Brussels sprouts have one unwanted neighbor - tomatoes.

Neighbors for cabbage.

What can you plant cabbage next to?

beans;
celery;
cucumbers;
Dill;
salad;
potato;
sage;
spinach;
thyme.

Unwanted neighbors in the cabbage garden:

broccoli;
cauliflower;
Strawberry;
tomatoes.

Cauliflower and its neighbors.

beans;
beet;
celery;
cucumbers;
sage;
thyme.

Bad neighbors for cauliflower:

broccoli;
cabbage;
Strawberry;
tomatoes.

Companions of celery.

Celery has no unwanted neighbors. But to grow it better near from:

beans;
broccoli;
cabbage;
cauliflower;
leek;
spinach;
tomatoes.

What beds to do next to the cucumbers?

beans;
broccoli;
corn;
cabbage;
cauliflower;
sunflowers;
peas;
lettuce;
radish.

You can not plant cucumbers next to herbs, melons and potatoes.

Corn and its neighborhood.

beans;
cucumbers;
salad;
melons;
peas;
potato;
zucchini;
sunflowers.

But you can’t plant corn next to tomato beds!

Suggestions for eggplant

Eggplants do not have unwanted neighbors in the garden, but they feel great next to:

basil;
beans;
lettuce;
peas;
potatoes;
spinach.

Lettuce.

Optimal bed companions for lettuce:

asparagus;
beet;
cabbage;
Brussels sprouts;
carrot;
cucumbers;
peas;
eggplant;
potato;
radish;
spinach;
Strawberry;
sunflowers;
tomatoes.

But broccoli is the worst companion for lettuce.

What to plant onions next to?

The best neighborhood for onions will be:

beet;
tomatoes;
broccoli;
spinach;
cabbage;
potato;
carrot;
salad;
pepper.

Worst:

beans;
peas;
sage.

Peas and its neighbors in the garden.

With what vegetables next to place beds with peas? Peas feel great next door to:

beans;
carrots;
corn;
cucumbers;
eggplant;
lettuce;
melons;
parsnip;
potatoes;
radish;
spinach;
turnip.

You can not plant peas near the ridges with onions and garlic.

Useful weeds in the garden.

Sometimes plants can be useful to each other only at a certain stage of growth. This is true for some weeds as well. How can weeds be useful in the garden? Some weeds pull nutrients from deeper layers of the soil and bring them to the surface. When weeds die and decay, nutrients become available on the soil surface for shallow-rooted vegetables. That is why some vegetables grow very well in the neighborhood of nettles.

Joint planting of plants, taking into account their compatibility, allows you to increase the yield. In case of incompatibility (suppression) - yields are reduced.

Compatible plants:

Cherry - raspberry.

for beans the most favorable neighbors are cucumbers. Therefore, it is recommended to plant beans around cucumber beds. Beans go well with mustard, potatoes, radishes, radishes, sweet corn, spinach. The inclusion of beans in the plantings of these plants improves the nutrition of the latter with nitrogen. Fragrant basil, planted next to beans, reduces damage to them by the bean weevil. Other useful herbs for beans: borage, oregano, rosemary, yarrow.

On the grape radish and oilseed radish have a beneficial effect.

Parsley heals vineyards affected by phylloxera.

Relationships of mutual assistance were noted in peas with carrots, cucumbers, and turnips. Peas grows well between the rows of these crops, and, like all legumes, enriches the soil with nitrogen. Mustard repels pea codling moth from peas and inhibits weeds. Peas are also compatible with oats and celery. Tomatoes secrete biologically active substances that stimulate the development of peas. Mustard root secretions (in mixed crops) stimulate the growth of peas.

On the strawberries beneficial effect: bush beans, parsley, spinach. Garlic - protects. Parsley, planted in the aisles of strawberries - repels slugs. Strawberries can be combined with cabbage, onions, radishes, radishes, lettuce, beets, garlic. Of the herbs, borage (orypechnaya grass) and sage work well for her. Mulching the soil during the formation of fruits with spruce and pine needles significantly improves the taste of strawberries.

White cabbage prefers lettuce, onions, celery, dill, bush beans, radishes and even potatoes as neighbors. Dill, planted between rows of cabbage, improves its taste and repels caterpillars and aphids. Celery protects cabbage from ground fleas and cabbage flies, but attracts cabbage whites with its smell, which means that it is undesirable to place them together. Cabbage is also favored by the proximity to borage, which has a good effect on cabbage and drives snails away with its hard hairy leaves. A very good accompanying crop for cabbage is lettuce (all types). It also protects it from the earthen flea. Cabbage is in great need of protection from a variety of cabbage butterflies that lay their eggs on its leaves. This role can be played by aromatic herbs, strong smell masking the smell of cabbage. Therefore, it is recommended to plant hyssop, mint, wormwood, chamomile, savory, sage around plantings of cabbage. Leek repels cutworm caterpillars. In the aisle of cabbage, it is appropriate to plant marigolds, nasturtium, marigolds - they repel aphids, cabbage and carrot flies, whites. Pasternak attracts predatory insects destroying caterpillars. Head lettuce, celery onions, and beets are compatible with broccoli. Undesirable for cabbage: tomatoes, beans, carrots.

Potato gets along well with eggplant, cabbage, corn, onions, spinach, beans, horseradish, garlic and mint. Potatoes protect the beans from bruchus, and the beans feed the potatoes with nitrogen. The above plants complement each other favorably, as they take moisture and nutrients from different soil horizons. When growing potatoes in mixed culture with compatible plants, it gets sick less and grows in one place for many years, with a stable yield. Potatoes are not indifferent to cabbage, onions, carrots, radishes, lettuce, dill, garlic. The best partners for potatoes are beans, bush beans and spinach. Beans planted between the rows of potatoes enrich the soil with nitrogen and repel the Colorado potato beetle. Potato goes well with cabbage, especially with colored kohlrabi, corn, radish and different types lettuce, Horseradish planted in bushes on a potato plot has a beneficial effect on potatoes. colorado potato beetle repel marigolds, catnip, coriander, nasturtium, tansy. Phytoncides of onion and garlic quickly destroy the pathogenic potato fungus - late blight.

Corn belongs to plants demanding nutrition, so it goes very well with both bush and climbing beans, for which corn is a support. Corn is combined with beans, cucumbers, tomatoes, early potatoes, lettuce. Cucumbers are recommended to be planted around corn plots. In terms of allelopathy, corn is a very friendly plant for many crops. It has a beneficial effect on potatoes, sunflowers. Corn is compacted with zucchini, pumpkin, as well as beans or peas, for which the corn stalk serves as a support. Peas and beans contribute to the accumulation of nitrogen in the soil. Soy protects corn from bugs-turtles Bad neighbors for corn - beetroot and celery

Onions and carrots protect each other from pests: carrot scares away onion fly, and the onion is a carrot fly.
Onions are combined with strawberries, watercress, cucumbers, radishes, lettuce, beets, tomatoes, parsley. Bordering onion beds with savory is favorable for onion growth, chamomile also works well for it, but only with a small number of chamomile bushes (one - per running meter beds). By placing individual plants onions and garlic next to cucumbers, you can protect them from bacteriosis. Onions are not combined with beans, peas, beans. The proximity of sage is also unfavorable for him.

Raspberries protect the apple tree from scab, and the raspberry tree protects from gray rot.

Carrots and peas mutually enrich each other. Carrots are friends with tomatoes, lettuce, dill, onions, carrots.

Root secretions of beets planted along the edge of the garden - heal carrots.

Mint(melissa) - grows well in sorrel thickets.

Under sea buckthorn growing strawberries or medicinal herbs: chamomile, oregano. These herbs with sea buckthorn leaf make a good vitamin tea. Cucumbers are friends with peas and cabbage, but shun the vine. If dill is sown between cucumbers, the duration of their fruiting will increase, and hence the harvest. Cucumbers are also compatible with beans, lettuce, onions, celery, beets, parsley. Onion phytoncides kill spider mites on cucumbers.

Walnut has no compatible crops.

Tomatoes spring garlic and dill will help. Tomatoes themselves help other plants. To scare away butterflies, codling moths and protect against scab of pears and apple trees, tall tomatoes are planted. Tomatoes secrete biologically active substances that stimulate the development of peas, cabbage, onions, and beans.
Sweet basil improves the taste of tomatoes; Radish is friends with carrots, cucumbers, parsnips, tomatoes, beets, pumpkins and spinach.

Salad repels earthen flea from radish, radish, cabbage.

Radish planted between bush beans will be larger and tastier. This is facilitated, as well - nasturtium and watercress.

Beet goes well with lettuce, peas, cabbage, dill and parsley.

Celery prefers neighbors: tomato, beans, spinach, onions, cucumber, cabbage
Currant is not damaged kidney mite if you plant an onion between the bushes and leave it in the ground for the winter.
Soy is friendly with all cultures.

Asparagus and marigolds - help in the fight against the nematode.

Beans, pumpkins and corn have long been planted together. Pumpkin inhibited the growth of weeds, shading the soil with its foliage, corn protected the pumpkin from overheating, beans enriched the soil with nitrogen. These plants complement each other, as they take moisture and nutrients from different horizons of the soil, different mineral elements are needed for their development, and they relate differently to lighting.

Planted between vegetables and trees spicy plants- anise, basil, coriander, lemon balm, parsley, thyme, tarragon. The smell of these plants, their phytoncides - prevents the spread of pests and diseases.

If marigolds, nasturtium, calendula (marigolds), chicory are planted between the ridges of potatoes or onions, bunches of rye straw are plowed into the soil, they will protect these crops from nematode damage. Marigolds, mustard leaf, marigolds, celandine, spinach - they heal the soil. If you make a marigold border around the area on which the roses are planted, the defeat of roses by nematodes will become impossible.

Parsley will drive away ants, and also, it heals vineyards affected by phylloxera.

Tansy cinerary, or Dalmatian chamomile, saves cabbage from aphids, caterpillars of cabbage scoops and whites, and apple trees from aphids, codling moth and other pests. The powder of this plant was used to fight fleas, bedbugs, flies, cockroaches and even mice. You can also use pink tansy and red tansy close to it. These plants are also known under the names of Persian chamomile and Caucasian chamomile.

Get along with the salad: carrots, cucumbers, legumes, radishes.

Beans compatible with cabbage, cucumbers, sugar beets. Beans are useful for planting other crops, as they help get rid of the meadow moth.

Garlic protects asters, carnations, gladioli, roses from powdery mildew, black leg, black spot and Fusarium, reduces the incidence of carnation gray rot.

stevia(Honey grass) - can grow next to garlic, even in flower pot, on the window. Celery, dill, onion, carrot well planted side by side. They can be planted together or sequentially, one after the other.

Incompatible plants

Grapes are incompatible with cabbage, which is the enemy of grapes;

Peas - incompatible with swede, beans, tomato. Peas and beans conflict with onions and garlic. Combinations of peas with all kinds of onions, tomatoes, garlic, swede, beans are unfavorable. It has a bad effect on peas - wormwood.

The walnut oppresses everything that comes under its crown.

Cabbage - it is incompatible with tomatoes, carrots. Cabbage is not combined with parsley, carrots and suffers greatly from closely growing grapes. Tansy does not work well on kale.

Potatoes are incompatible with sunflowers, tomatoes and pumpkins (they can cause late blight disease in him). Potatoes are oppressed: cherry, apple tree, raspberry, mountain ash, sunflower. Potatoes do not tolerate cucumbers, tomatoes and pumpkin. It is not recommended to plant potatoes with celery.

Bad neighbors for corn are table beets and celery.

Currants and gooseberries cannot be planted side by side (gooseberry moth damage).

Onions are not combined with beans, peas, beans, (cabbage, potatoes -?). The proximity of sage is also unfavorable for him.

Raspberries and strawberries - if they are nearby, this contributes to the reproduction of the strawberry-raspberry weevil.

Sea buckthorn, strawberries and nightshade - if they are nearby, this contributes to the development of the same diseases.

Cucumbers are suppressed by tomatoes; Cucumbers are at enmity with potatoes and aromatic herbs.

The peach depresses the cherry, pear and apple tree. They need to be planted away from each other.

Parsley depresses - cucumber, head lettuce.

Tomato, dill and beans are incompatible with cabbage. Tomatoes are aggressive towards grapes.

Tomatoes - cucumber, turnip, peas, beets, parsley, apple, red cabbage. Tomatoes are oppressed by potatoes and turnips.

Radish - spinach. Redkin's enemy is hyssop.

Lettuce is incompatible with leaf mustard.

Beets do not get along well with potatoes, spinach, corn.

Poplar is very aggressive - many cultivated plants (apple, corn) suffocate in its vapors.

Pumpkin - potatoes.

Beans - suppressed by shallots.

Fennel - oppresses almost all cultivated plants.

The action of herbs

Sage is incompatible with onions, marigolds have a bad effect on beans, wormwood on beans and peas, and tansy on kale;

Seeding schemes

Sowing schemes are mixed, compacted, repeated.

They take into account:

firstly, the timing of growth and maturation in phases (for example, carrots grow slowly at first, then faster);
secondly, the areas are taken into account (or rather, the volumes occupied, aboveground and underground) the necessary or another plant for growth, its width, height, spreading;
thirdly - "personal appetites": one vegetable takes more potassium from the earth, another - phosphorus, etc. So it is necessary to minimize the competition of neighbors;
fourthly, the schemes take into account such an important factor as the absence of common pests and diseases. After all, you can choose plants in such a way that they will emit substances (phytoncides) that are detrimental to insects that harm their neighbors. For example, onion phytoncides kill spider mites on cucumbers, and cabbage fly cannot stand the smell of celery.

Schemes of simultaneously sown plants

Cucumbers and dill cucumbers are planted in two rows (with a distance of 60 cm between them). Between the rows and along the edges of the beds - dill in one line.
Early cabbage (distance 50 x 50 cm). in the aisles - radish in one line.
Vinaigrette in the garden - radishes, carrots, parsley and onions. First, 5 rows of onions are planted (on a feather, distances 15 x 15). Radishes will be removed first (in a month) and the onions will be more spacious. Then the onion is removed - it becomes more spacious than carrots and parsley. As a result, four crops from one bed.
Different sowing dates for different crops
Mid-ripening cabbage (distance 60 x 60) and late cabbage (70 x 70 cm) - but they are sown not in mid-May, but when sowing early vegetables. They put pegs in place of future seedlings, and leave around free space 20 x 20 cm. The rest of the area of the beds is sown with dill (in rows every 8 - 10 cm). Dill will not interfere with the planting of cabbage seedlings in mid-May: "bald patches" are left for it. In addition, in a month the dill will be removed and the cabbage will be more spacious.
(similar to the fourth scheme). They mark the distance for tomato seedlings 70 x 40 cm. Instead of pegs, they plant on the bulb: it will give greens and serve as marking the beds. The rest of the area is sown with lettuce (rows every 15 cm). By the time the tomatoes are planted (the first week of June), the onions are removed. Tomato seedlings, ten days, grows surrounded by lettuce, and then it is harvested.
"Vinaigret" with different terms at the end of April - planting radishes with row spacings of 30 cm. In these row spacings, onions are planted on a feather - in two lines every 2 cm (the distance between the bulbs is also 2 cm) In early June, the onion feather is removed and sown in its place, pre-soaked , Dill seeds. In mid-June, edis is harvested and spinach is sown. In early August, dill and spinach are harvested, the garden is occupied with lettuce and radish, which have time to grow before the cold weather.

Seal (joint fit)

Corn is compacted with zucchini, pumpkin, as well as beans or peas, for which the corn stalk serves as a support.

Peas and beans contribute to the accumulation of nitrogen in the soil. Tomato, potato and eggplant - compacted with green crops, onions, beans.

Compactors for cherry orchards - gooseberries, sea buckthorn, currants.

Raspberries, rarely planted, are compacted with strawberries and currants.

Repeat crops (double or triple harvest from one bed)

Early radish, then lettuce or dill and again - autumn radish
Radishes or onions per feather (in possibly more early dates and then, by mid-June, their harvest can be harvested). Then, having additionally crushed the earth - sow winter radish or seedlings of cucumbers (at their usual distances).

early crops

Frost-resistant, frost-resistant crops (radishes, dill, carrots, lettuce) are sown early - at the end of March or in the first half of April. Onions (seeder and nigella) - at the same time or earlier.

Depth of distribution of the roots of the main vegetable crops:

Deep root system (1 m and more)

eggplant
Cabbage, leafy, cauliflower
Leek
Chard
Carrot
Dandelion
Parsnip
Pepper
Tomatoes
radish
Beet
Celery root
Asparagus
Pumpkin
Beans
Chicory lettuce and winter
Blackroot

Small root system (up to 50-90 cm)

Swede
Valerian officinalis
Peas
Potato
Kohlrabi
Watercress
Corn
Onion on a turnip
Shallot
cucumbers
Parsley
Radish
head salad
leaf celery
Spinach
Endive

The article was prepared by the consultant of the club Silakova Alexandra Andreevna

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