Such different wooden chairs for every taste. The use of a Viennese chair in the design of the room

The furniture industry produces tens of thousands of chairs every day for every taste and budget. When choosing furniture for an apartment, cottage, estate, sometimes you want to move away from the patterns imposed by manufacturers and create your own unique interior. Wooden chairs will help you with this - a forgotten classic that is becoming relevant again.

On the Russian market the most different chairs Italian, German, Polish, Chinese, Taiwanese and domestic manufacturers. It is not at all necessary that ours and Chinese are bad. Russian ones often lose in design, but many domestic models do not hold the functionality and quality. Asians are more difficult. Of course, Malaysia wooden chairs look attractive, they are bright, elegant, but what they are painted with, what varnishes they cover with is a big question. So do not be lazy to check the certificate once again. Italy, Germany and Poland are recognized leaders in the children's furniture production market. They have already managed to confirm the quality of their products for several decades. successful work. But the price of their products is appropriate. It is unlikely that somewhere you can buy an Italian wooden chair for less than $600.

bent chairs

The production of bentwood furniture began over 150 years ago. In 1830, special technologies for the production of furniture were invented. Several thin layers of laminated wood were glued together. The creation of "bent" chairs was a breakthrough in the production of furniture. The wood became flexible, allowing the creation of curved structures. For the first time in my life, a curved back was made. The Austrian prince became the proud owner of such a chair, he invited the creators to his place in Vienna. It was in Austria that they began to develop this new technology for the production of furniture. Rattan, which until then was used only for laying seats, now began to finish the surface. Laminated wood could now be bent by hand, but prefabricated pieces soon came into being.

Curved wooden bar stools consist of 4 parts: a curved back, turning into back arms, legs and a base. Weaving can be considered not only a craft, but also a type of applied art: its forms and techniques are so diverse.

With open rattan bookcases and chests of drawers decorated with wicker inserts, as well as miniature bookshelves and nightstands, you don't have to worry about clutter. In the bedroom, dressing room and nursery, chests of drawers with baskets instead of drawers will be appropriate - they are convenient to use for clean linen set aside for ironing. Wicker baskets, coasters and flower shelves will be a great addition to the chairs, they have already entered our everyday life and are not surprising.

Viennese chairs

This piece of furniture marked the end of the layered wood age, as the public desired durable wood furniture. Due to the humid climate of some countries, the layered wood was quickly destroyed, and this led to the discovery of a new technology, people learned how to bend hardwoods.

Viennese wooden chairs with an upholstered seat were made as follows: the wood softened under the influence of steam, then steel rails were used to bend the desired shape. The oblong parts of the rear and front legs were attached to the casing seat. These Viennese wooden chairs have been mass-produced, fitted with steel end caps and curved supports.

The Viennese coffee shop chair was the top seller. Musicians sat on these chairs, they were used by acrobats.

Classic upholstered wooden chair

Made of precious wood, this is a real throne, sitting in which you will feel like a noble person, worthy of only the best interior items. Instead of traditional legs, you will see exquisite weaving that will amaze you with elegance and originality.

The upholstered seat and back, as well as the shaped wicker armrests, make the chair incredibly comfortable and turn it into a favorite place to relax. Having settled down on a new chair, you will be happy to read a book, drink aromatic tea or just give yourself pleasant memories. Forget about hard stools and uncomfortable chairs, a chair with wooden armrests will make sure that you always feel only comfort and coziness. Made of oak, pine, ash, it is not only amazingly attractive, but also endowed with the properties of durability, strength and environmental friendliness.

Classic wooden chairs for the kitchen are suitable for people who care about their reputation and strive to demonstrate to others good taste and commitment to original trends. Exquisite wicker patterns and ornaments add grace to the chair and give a sense of harmony, well-being and peace of mind. Classic style - sophistication, versatility and durability.

A comfortable circular frame at the bottom of the chair not only performs a decorative function, but also serves as a footrest. The rich color of dark wood adds a unique charm to the furniture, which fills the surrounding space.

With such an accessory, even an ordinary room will resemble a real museum, at the entrance to which you will instantly immerse yourself in the atmosphere of the past. Sturdy curly legs turn wooden bar stools into a real work of art. Classic upholstered wooden chairs with a back will look good on a summer veranda or in a cafe, creating a pleasant atmosphere and setting up friendly communication. Thanks to its versatility, the chair is also suitable for home environments, which often evoke feelings of boredom and fatigue. With a new accessory, you can easily implement any design decision and decorate a room that previously lacked style and personality.

Children's wooden chair

Your baby is growing up. At 8-9 months, he increasingly ignores his crib, striving to crawl out onto a more spacious surface, sits confidently, and during lunch pulls his hands to the adult table. So it's time to satisfy the desires of the child by buying him a real, first chair in his life.

What is it for? to someone children's chairs made of wood will seem like overkill: they say that children love to play on the floor, eat while sitting on their mother’s knees, and by the year they can be put on an ordinary adult chair. In fact, this piece of children's furniture allows you to solve several problems at once.

First, feeding. Only in the pictures the kids sit quietly and eat. Real children turn their heads, reach somewhere, twitch, try to crawl away or run away. As a result, food is not only in their mouths, but also on clothes, floors, walls, furniture, white wooden chairs allow you to seat the child in a place convenient for the nursing parent and not chase him around the apartment. Thanks to adjustable height most baby models can be raised to a level convenient for mom.

Secondly, a wooden children's chair remains a chair even after mashed potatoes or porridge are eaten. If toys, books, pencils are laid out on a stand attached to it, the baby will occupy himself for a while, giving his mother the opportunity to calmly cook, wash, clean, and take care of himself.

Thirdly, the appearance of a high chair is a kind of stage for a child. If you raise the seat to maximum height and remove the countertop, then the baby can eat for common table, which, of course, will add to his sense of self-importance. He will be less capricious, feeling big and mature, like those around him, and actively participate in family life. The child will gradually begin to develop independence and independence: he will be able to get to his plate, spoon and other objects.

In addition, the chair modern models able to perform the functions of carrying, lounge chairs, rocking chairs. In other words, by purchasing only a high chair, parents get rid of the need to buy many pieces of children's furniture.

What are their design features

Perhaps, for any other piece of furniture, stability is not as important as for a chair. After all, you need to be 100% sure that it will not roll over and roll anywhere when you decide to sit down to rest. According to the degree of stability, wooden chairs are divided into 2 groups: without wheels and on wheels. The first option is presented more widely. Models that have rubberized inserts on the legs that prevent slipping are much safer. But you don't have to give up wheels entirely. They will allow the chair to simply slide out of the way, rather than tip over, as would happen with a structure on struts.

The more expensive folding wooden chair has several options and seat positions. Usually there are 2 levels. AT expensive models- up to 7, although, as experience shows, this is an excess. Quite enough and 3-4. But seat belts are really necessary (usually they are located between the baby's legs and at the level of his stomach). They can be three- or five-point. The latter are more reliable, as they insure the child in all directions. There must also be a backrest at least 35 cm high. Otherwise, the baby may tip back. It may also be useful to have rounded corners instead of sharp ones, curved edges and high sides of the countertop, otherwise all the plates will quickly end up on the floor. It is convenient when the chair also has a footrest and it is able to change the height so that the child's legs do not hang out.

What else to pay attention to

The wood of expensive models is quite durable, does not break when dropped and hit. Such chairs are easy to care for, but they are too light, so they often turn over. Manufacturers achieve their stability with a wide arrangement of legs. But such "spreading" in small Russian kitchens is not always acceptable. If the chair is not painted, then you can get a splinter. And if it is painted, the effect of a natural product disappears. So look closely at the lacquered models.

The soft surface can also be different. As a rule, seats for wooden chairs are made of leather, oilcloth or fabric. The body sticks to the skin (or substitute), as well as to the oilcloth, so sitting in shorts and a T-shirt will be uncomfortable.

When choosing a wooden chair, it is important to take into account physiological features. You will feel uncomfortable if the body is too tight or too spacious. Based on this, it is recommended for adults with a height of 160–170 cm to choose a chair with a seat height of about 40 cm and a table height of about 60 cm, and if the height approaches 180–190 cm, then 45 and 63–65 cm, respectively.

Caring for wooden furniture

Dust can be easily and quickly removed with a brush or vacuum cleaner (from a soft surface), and then wipe the legs and backrest with a damp sponge. Serious dirt is removed with a solution of soap or powder, the use of aggressive chemical cleaners is unacceptable. Wooden chairs standing outdoors (on a balcony or veranda) can be easily washed with a hose and dried on a windy and sunny day.

By the way, to demonstrate the strength of this rather openwork type of furniture, the Viennese chair was thrown off eiffel tower- and not hurt at all!
Michael Thonet is the author of the greatest, according to Otto Bismarck, invention of the German people. It is he, the son of a tanner from the small town of Boppard, who owns the development unique technology creating furniture from multilayer bent wood.
In 1830, Thonet was interested in the possibility of making furniture from steam-bent plywood. Unlike traditional heavy furniture, the products turned out to be elegant, light and very durable.

In 1840, the master invented molds for the simultaneous production of several identical segments. This simplified the work and made it possible to open the first batch production of bent furniture. Two years later, the technology was patented. Lightness, strength and simplicity of design, combined with low cost, ensured a high demand for bent furniture. Products were produced collapsible, they could be freely transported to their destination.
In a box with a volume of 1 cubic meters. fit 36(!) chairs.

The developments of the young cabinetmaker attracted the attention of the Austrian Duke Metternich. In 1842 he invited the master to Vienna. Thonet took an active part in the creation of the interiors of the Liechtenstein Palace and later the Schwarzenberg Palace, as well as the Daum Cafe. In May 1849, Michael opened his own workshop in Vienna. "Viennese" chair Here chair No. 1 was created, the back of which is made of a single loop. Subsequently, this model was applied in the interior of the Schwarzenberg Palace.
The Thonet workshop released the first batch of furniture on May 20, 1849. This date is considered the birthday of the Viennese chair. But the real glory came to Thonet in 1850. The fourteenth model of the Viennese chair was made entirely of bent elements. According to contemporaries, the appearance of Vienna itself was reflected in the new chair - exquisitely aristocratic and democratic at the same time. Chair No. 14 was made of beech, bent under steam using a special technology. The product consisted of only six elements, which were fastened together with screws. Glue was not used in the production of this model. The product is exceptionally durable.
Workshop for the production of Viennese chairs:

Viennese wooden chairs have become a real revolution in furniture production. The technology made it possible to simultaneously produce large batches of beautiful and durable furniture. Wood costs were minimal, and the process was completely mechanized. No manual labor required. This made it possible to reduce the cost of production. Elegant and comfortable furniture became available to most buyers. Viennese Chair No. 14 has become a symbol of a new historical era. With its appearance, the time of handicraft production of piece furniture ended and the era of industrial unified production began.
Viennese furniture in the casino:

In Russia bent furniture appeared at the end of the 19th century. The owners of entertainment and gastronomic establishments were the first to use it. Later, Viennese chairs appeared in classrooms, in various offices, and even in State Duma. In 1889, the Brothers Tonet became the official supplier of the Russian Imperial Court. Furniture began to be produced in Russia. Two factories were opened in Reval and Novo-Radomsk. After the revolution, the company's activities in Russia were terminated, but the Viennese chairs remained with their owners and became invariable companions of everyday life. There were many imitators. At the beginning of the 20th century, 16 factories operated on the territory of Russia, which produced bent furniture.

The production of Viennese chairs continues to this day. Today, the famous model is produced under number 214. In addition to chairs, many different products were made using the same technology: rocking chairs, cradles, dressing tables, beds and whole furniture sets, garden furniture and other items. The rocking chair was favored by artists and soon became an almost indispensable piece of furniture in workshops. It also stood in the studio of Pablo Picasso. In 1883, Auguste Renoir immortalized Thonet's rocking chair in his work. You can see this piece of furniture in the background of many works by Toulouse-Lautrec.
Viennese furniture was also used by photographers. Here is the same chair number 14:

Source (except the girl) - tsst.Chairs.website

The Viennese wooden chair has been very popular for more than a century and a half. With its help, unique interiors are created, as well as emphasize a certain style of design. In such rooms, everything is thought out to the smallest detail: from the appearance of the walls, floor and ceiling to and. At design decoration premises specialists prefer not only beautiful and stylish things but also quality items. This is exactly what the Viennese chair from natural wood.

Features of the design of the Viennese chair

AT early XIX century Viennese was a product that emphasized a certain status of its owner. This was original item works of art that only the very rich could afford. And only after many years such products became available to absolutely everyone. The features of this piece of furniture were:

• light weight;
• increased strength;
• ease of use.

And today the Viennese chair is very quality furniture made from heavy-duty beech wood using steam. It differs from other models with an elegant back open type, refined lines of high legs, a round seat.

Austrian furniture maker M. Thonet, who created this work of art and thereby gave rise to the whole design direction, managed to combine unprecedented strength and sophistication in one model. Today, such furniture is no longer so expensive. Absolutely everyone can buy a Viennese wooden chair for little money. This is best furniture for sitting, which won its admirers more than a century and a half ago and has not lost its popularity at the present time.

Modern natural wood furniture

For the production of a classic product, bent wood, mesh and embossed plywood are used. But the main accent of the model is the Viennese straw - sophisticated exclusive weaving.

Today there are different models Viennese chair. Its seat can be either soft or hard. The back can also be different. The piece of furniture is made with a high or low back and has comfortable armrests.

The product is currently available from natural wood or with metal frame. This kind of furniture is made in any design and color. Naturally, classic version made exactly as it was created by the Austrian designer. The classic model is treated with a dark lacquer, while other models are made in any color scheme. They can be white, , , blue. But the most popular are regardless of shade. You can buy a wooden Viennese chair inexpensively for any interior. It will be a real find for apartments, houses, public places and offices.

The use of a Viennese chair in the design of the room

For many decades, the Viennese chair has been used to create unique interiors. Its popularity is due to the ability to inexpensively reproduce classic. Thanks to the graceful legs and high seat, it looks especially noble and stylish. That is why such furniture is indispensable when creating strict classics.

Today, designers use natural wood Viennese chairs to create different styles:

• , which features the use natural materials when implementing simple design solutions. When creating a design in scandinavian style curved backs of elegant chairs will fit better than other elements;
• , a feature of which is ease. With this design, lightness is exalted to the main place, and Viennese chairs are just that;
• shabby chic, a feature of which is aging. Viennese chairs will complement an uncomplicated interior, make it special;
• , which features minimalism and modernity. At first glance, it seems that the Viennese chair has no place in such a design, but in fact it is he who will emphasize restraint.

Simple concise design ideal for the most modern interior. Such products are able to make a feature, become an accent. Simple classics, sophisticated rigor, and amazing quality are hidden in the models of such chairs. For example, white wooden Viennese chairs embody simplicity and elegance, nobility and style at the same time.

It should be noted that in order to use such furniture items no restrictions. They can be installed anywhere, creating a special atmosphere in the room:

• some Viennese style chairs bar counter or in allow to create nobility;
• bent models in the Viennese direction, installed in the office, will slightly dilute the severity and formality of the room;
• classic options in a public institution will create style and strict classics.

The use of Viennese chairs in cafes and restaurants

Decent cafes and restaurants when creating decoration of the main hall or space around the bar try to use interior items made of natural wood. These are the Viennese chairs. Yes, this is not surprising, because the Viennese wooden amazes with its simple nobility and unsophisticated style.

Viennese chairs for restaurants are very popular. They are widely used in cafes, gourmet restaurants, pubs. Very often they become calling card institutions. Sturdy and reliable, comfortable and simple products complement the interior, bring individuality to the room. For example, beech products or, which are distinguished by their perfect appearance and durability, fit perfectly into the most expensive design. Products made of pine or birch, made in the Viennese style, will perfectly fit near the bar counter.

Currently, there are also in the Viennese style. Such products are installed in the most different places. But they are especially loved by children who feel independent and adults in such places. Products differ not only in style, but also in increased comfort. Viennese style armchairs can be produced in different sizes and execution options.

Advantages of Viennese chairs

Summing up, we can say with confidence that such products have many advantages.

There are about 25,000 types of wood around the world. But only about 30 of them are used in housing and furniture production. What tree better furniture? Why isn't every wood suitable for making furniture?

Beech

Beech wood is hard and smooth, but at the same time flexible and durable. Beech wood is well suited for furniture, it can be bent and shaped with a special steam treatment, and thanks to its homogeneous structure it is easy to work with. The beech tree gained particular popularity thanks to the carpenter Michael Thonet, who mass-produced curved Viennese chairs. The color of the wood is white with a yellowish-red tint, becoming pinkish-brown over time. Wood is used not only for the manufacture of furniture, but also as a floor covering (parquet production). Minus beech - under the influence of moisture is strongly deformed, suitable only for interior spaces.

Oak is hard and heavy, characterized by excellent mechanical properties and high abrasion resistance. Wood color - yellow-brown, gray-brown, light red. Depending on surface treatment and exposure sunlight, wood darkens a little. Oak is considered a noble tree and is mainly used in the production of durable luxury furniture. Less popular for interior decoration, frames, doors, windows, stairs, parquet and floor coverings. Special use oak wood - production of vats, barrels for liquids such as cognac, whiskey and wines (barrique), aged for many years in oak barrels to improve taste. Oak furniture is durable and can last for decades.

Spruce

Spruce is of particular importance in pulp and paper industry. Thanks to its favorable weight-to-strength and accessibility properties, this wood is ideal for building timber. Unprotected or untreated in direct contact with the ground rots quickly. The color varies from uniform white to yellowish or reddish white. Despite the soft texture, the wood is resistant to cracking. Spruce is used for rafters, bearing walls and ceilings as well as floors, walls and ceilings, stairs. Due to the resin content, sauna cabins are made from spruce.

Pine

Pine wood is used in a wide variety of fields. Thanks to its attractive color, doors, windows, and facade elements are made from it. No less popular for facing ceilings and walls, for stairs and floors that are not too loaded. Pine furniture radiates a lot of warmth, although it darkens slightly over the years, but is always beautiful. Untreated pine furniture brings natural charm to the home.

Larch

Larch in strength and stability surpasses all other types coniferous trees. Has a pronounced difference in color between the outer edge and the inner core. Larch is valuable tree for outdoor and internal use, from larch produce veneer for furniture. The wood is suitable for making doors, windows, garage doors, facade elements, as well as for facing roof overhangs or balconies. Inside - for kitchen furniture, for parquet and plank floors, stairs, ceilings or walls.

Walnut

Walnut wood has beautiful coloring. The wood of this tree is very easy to work with, whether by hand or mechanically. Walnut is universal in appearance, is not entirely uniform in color, ranging from light brown to dark brown and often has a reddish tint. More rarely, wood also has purple hue. Nut is considered exotic tree and is expensive. Walnut is used to produce furniture for the bedroom and living room.

Birch

Hard birch wood is very elastic and quite flexible. Has a color from reddish-white to yellowish. Wood is subject to warping and cracking. Birch wood is used for the production of veneer, plywood and flooring, parquet, children's toys. Often used in combination with other types of wood dark colors for decorative finishes furniture.

So, what kind of wood is the best furniture? Each tree is good in its own way, choose a tree depending on the purpose of the furniture. However, preference should be given hard rock wood, such as oak or walnut, the furniture will be strong, beautiful and durable.

wood for furniture

Alternative descriptions

Large tree with smooth light gray bark and hardwood

deciduous tree

Furniture made from this wood is beautiful, and therefore expensive.

Parquet tree

Type of wood used as a building material

Bent Furniture Material Supplier

Tree, edible and vegetable oil is extracted from the fruits

The toponym Buchenwald was named after this tree.

The word "letter" in Serbian means exactly this tree.

Large hardwood tree

Oak relative

Wood for parquet

Suitable for parquet

Wood with solid wood

large tree

Tree from the Buchenwald Forest

Tree with a smooth gray trunk

large deciduous tree

mountain forest tree

Tree walking on parquet

Russian SAM

Valuable tree genus of the Northern Hemisphere

Type of wood used as a building material

Tree of the beech family with hardwood

M. tree, from the gray family, Fagus sylvatica; finely speckled, hard ornamental tree. white, Carpinus betulus, hornbeam, hornbeam, very hard and pure white; black, in southern Europe, mottled. Caucasian arbs beech axles. Beech forest, grove, beech forest. Beech-grass, bukovka, initial letter, plant Betonica officinalis

M. app. buchalo, bukalishche, a place under the mill wheel, where the water washes out the pool. Lye in which linen soars; a wooden bowl in which linen is hovered; These tubs are sometimes made with a loaf of sugar, two-bottomed, etc. Put linen in beech, stomp, stomp. Butch. arch. beech, lye, for washing and for squirrels of cloths. This beech, this dress, this sourdough, this bread, this child is crying, talking. about the mistress of the Gulen. Buchadny architect. alkaline, caustic, tart. Butch, soak, bleach linen or canvases in beech, butch, in lye; -Xia, soak in beech, lye. Buchenye cf. duration butch about. lobe of linen, canvas, for squirrels, in beech. Who is dear to whom, without belenek belenek. Buchnoy, related to beech, buchka. Beech stones, which are fired for boiling lye. Buchnoe trough, vat; sib. laundry in general. Buchilo Wed sib. a hollow (chilyak or pipe) in which linen is blown. The buchouse an institution, a place where there is a beech tree and linen or rough

The word "letter" in Serbian means exactly this tree.

Wood with hardwood