Elimination of blockages in the sewerage mechanically. Eliminate sewer blockage. Mechanical removal of deep blockages

With such an unpleasant phenomenon as blockages sewer pipes Everyone has experienced at least once in their life. When a blockage occurs, the question immediately arises of how to effectively and quickly get rid of it. You can solve this problem on your own, without resorting to the help of specialists, for this you only need to use the tools at hand and know the features of their use. All necessary information you can find in this article.

What is a blockage

Causes of blockages in sewer pipes

A blockage is an obstruction due to which a sewer pipe is clogged. Because of this, the free passage of water through the pipeline is difficult. It is worth noting that obstacles in pipes occur in any sewerage system, regardless of what material it is mounted from.

The main causes of blockage in the pipes:

Garbage and washable leftover food.
Accumulation in the pipe can also occur due to the ingress of any foreign objects into it, moreover, than larger size the object that got there, the more difficult it will be to get rid of the blockage.
Blocking the passage of water masses can also serve as falling into the pipe long hair or fatty deposits, which may appear from time to time on the outlet from kitchen sink pipe.

The main signs of blockage in the pipe

The resulting blockage in the pipe can be determined by the following signs:

at the place where the drain is located, the water flows more slowly than before;
stagnation forms inside the pipe and the water does not completely drain, but remains on the surface of the sink;
an unpleasant pungent smell of stagnant water comes from the drain;
if the water is normally turned on in another place (for example, in the kitchen, if a blockage occurs in the bathroom), the water will begin to rise from the clogged pipe, and the rising water will be dirty, rusty and may have an unpleasant musty smell.

If one of these signs is found, it can be considered that a blockage of sewer pipes has occurred in a certain area. Most likely, debris or just deposits almost completely blocked the gap.

It is impossible to completely protect yourself from the occurrence of blockages, but the prevention of their occurrence will be extremely useful. So, the use of special nets both in the kitchen and in the bathroom will help to avoid foreign objects getting into the drain.

The main methods for cleaning pipes from accumulated deposits

Consider the methods of cleaning sewer pipes, starting from the simplest and moving on to more complex ones. We advise you to use them in the same order when eliminating. The fact is that it is impossible to determine the level of complexity of blockage with the naked eye, so it is best to start trying to get rid of it. simple methods, and if this does not help, resort to more complex and expensive ones.

So, how to clean sewer pipes? Let's start with the simplest.

Cleaning the sewer in the most simple and affordable way

To begin with, it is recommended to try to get rid of the accumulation in the pipe using the usual hot water. To do this, you need to turn on hot water and leave this faucet valve open for a few minutes. At the same time, you need to ensure that the water level does not overflow the sink in order to avoid a flood.

If the blockage was weak and caused mainly by fatty deposits, then the pipe will be cleared.

You can also dial into the kettle cold water and boil it on fire, and after that pour boiling water into drainer.

Cleaning a sewer pipe with baking soda

If the pipes are plastic, then the use of concentrated solutions of caustic substances is strictly prohibited. To remove fatty deposits and small debris from the sewer, baking soda and vinegar are suitable. Here is an algorithm of actions on how to clean a sewer pipe with soda:

Soda is poured into the drain hole. The amount of soda should be at least 1 cup.
After that, vinegar is poured in the same amount.
Next, we note the time for the substances to react. Usually the duration of this procedure is 30 - 40 minutes.
Flush the drain hole with plenty of water. It is recommended to rinse with boiling water.

Equipment for cleaning sewer pipes

In the case when boiling water does not help, it is necessary to resort to the use of special equipment. The answer to the question of how to clean plastic sewer pipes without damaging them is quite simple: the most common and convenient item for effective cleaning plastic pipes is a plunger.

To clean a pipe with a plunger in a short time, you need:

Place the plunger on top of the drain hole so that the cup of the plunger fits snugly against the bottom of the sink and covers the drain.
It is advisable to close the drain holes in other plumbing fixtures to avoid unnecessary suction of air into the pipe.
Pour enough water into the sink to cover the bowl of the plunger.
Set the plunger handle at a slight angle and make quick and sharp jerks in the vertical direction.
After a while, abruptly and quickly remove the plunger from the water.

If this procedure does not help, then it can be repeated 2 or 3 more times.

There are times when it is not possible to get rid of the problem with improvised means, then it is necessary to use special equipment, contact experienced plumbers, or use specially designed tools for cleaning sewer pipes.

However, it must be remembered that with the wrong actions during cleaning, you will have to change the entire sewer system, therefore, if you are not sure, it is better to entrust the process to professionals.

Each apartment owner at least once faced with blockages in the sewer.

From the article you will learn why blockages occur, how to prevent their occurrence.

You will learn how to clean the sewer and use it properly by special means and tools and learn what to do if the sink or bath is clogged and water does not flow.

Causes of blockages

A clog occurs when solids in drains cling to sewer irregularities. The angle of inclination of sewer pipes, the composition of fecal water and the design of the sewer also affect the frequency of blockages.

If the slope is less than necessary, the flow velocity is also less, so large particles that are caught on bumps will not be washed away by the flow.

If the slope is greater than necessary, the speed of water movement is higher, therefore there is a higher risk that solid fragments of faecal water will catch on sewer irregularities. The risk of clogging is increased by 90-degree turns, elevation changes, and the use of pipes that are smaller than necessary.

If a sewer drains from the sink or bath are not cleaned with a mesh that is inserted into the drain, large food residues, grease, hair fall into the sewer. All this increases the risk of blockages.

If rags and paper are thrown into the toilet, the content of large fragments in the wastewater increases and the likelihood of clogging increases. When pouring a cooling fatty broth into a toilet bowl or sink, keep in mind that cold fat is not soluble in water and is very sticky, therefore it will increase the blockage that begins.

Sewer pipes must be cleaned of deposits, this will extend the life of the sewer before clogging.

If the sewer is not cleaned, not treated with fat-dissolving agents, over time the amount of deposits will grow so much that it will block the movement of fecal water.

Removing blockages

To eliminate blockages, use mechanical and chemical method s cleaning. For the mechanical method, hot water, a plunger, a plumbing cable and a sewer cleaner are used (it rotates the coward so you don’t have to twist the cable handle, sometimes such devices are called a professional cable). For the chemical method, various substances breaking down fats.

Chemical method

Buy a chemical clog cleaner (Bagi Pothan, Mister Muscle, Mole) based on caustic soda. Pour it into the sewer and wait 10-15 minutes. Then pour 2-3 buckets of water.

If you don't know which clog remover to choose, get the one that's cheaper. Because the active substance and the effectiveness of expensive and cheap sewer cleaners are the same (ordinary caustic soda). If the chemical method did not help, proceed to the mechanical one.

mechanical way

If the bathtub or sink is clogged, pour 1-2 cm of water into it, put the plunger on the drain, and press and pull the plunger 10-15 times. If the blockage has blocked the drain pipe by no more than 95 percent, this method will increase throughput pipes and tear deposits from the walls.

If the plunger doesn't work, place a bucket under the drain hole that drains the sink or tub. Remove the drain hose from the drain hole. If water leaked out of it, the problem is in the sewer. If not, the problem is in the siphon. Clean the siphon, connect a sink or tub to the inlet, and turn on the water. If the water is leaving, you have fixed the problem. If not, use a plumbing cable.

Insert the cable into the sewer water inlet to its full length. If the cable does not go forward, twist its handle in any direction. If it doesn't work, twist and push it. This operation is preferably performed by two people.

Pull out the rope from time to time. If there are rags, hair and thick dirt at the end of the cable, you have reached the blockage. Twist, push and pull out the cable until the passage of the pipe increases.

If after half an hour of work the condition of the pipe has not improved, pull out the cable, open the cleaning cover (cleaning hole) and pour 1-2 liters of water into it. If the water has not gone, continue cleaning the pipe from there. If it is gone, clean the blockage again, but from the side of the cleaning hole. So move to the communal sewer.

If you reach the collector, and the water still does not go away, call the utilities or representatives management company to clean out the manifold.

If water leaves the collector, but does not pass through the sewerage of the apartment and none of the cleaning methods helped, you need to find a blockage and cut a strip 3-5 cm wide along it, remove the blockage and seal the pipe or replace the clogged sewer section. If you are unable to clear the blockage, contact the experts.

If you do not have cleaning holes, cut 3-5 cm holes in the pipe, clean the pipe, then plug them.

Comparison of the effectiveness of sewer cleaning methods

The chemical method is effective if the blockage has blocked no more than 70 percent of the inner diameter of the pipe. If the pipe is 70 percent or more clogged, or if the blockage is longer than 10 cm, the efficiency chemical methods 10-20 percent. It will be possible to eliminate such a blockage with chemical means in one pipe out of five.

The mechanical method is harder, more efficient. With the help of a cable, a blockage up to 20 cm long is pierced. To clean longer or old blockages that the cable could not cope with, it is necessary to open the pipe.

Blockage Prevention

Old blockage in sewer pipes

To prevent sewer clogging, do the following:

install nets on sinks and bathrooms that catch debris larger than 3 mm;
do not flush foreign objects into the toilet, they increase the likelihood of blockage;
once a month, pour a bucket of hot water (temperature 40-45 degrees) into the toilet bowl, the water will soften the fat and wash away some of the light blockages;
once a quarter, pour a bottle of decontaminant into the farthest (from the sewer) bath or sink; the product will dissolve grease, remove light blockages.

To avoid blockages, service the sewer on time.

From the article you learned about the causes of sewer clogging, different methods removal of blockages, tools and reagents that are necessary for this.

you have learned different ways sewerage cleaning and proper preventive measures.

Everyone who does not use special devices in the form of , from time to time encounter such a problem as sewer blockage. This can happen both in an apartment and in a private house. Many fix this problem with the help of specialists. But what to do if this happened, for example, on a holiday. Of course, there is a very small chance that the master will still respond to the call. That is why it is necessary to be able to cope with this situation on your own. In this article, we list several effective and proven ways, as clear blockage sewerage in an apartment and a private house without the help of professionals.

Causes of sewer blockage

Usually the sewer becomes clogged at the most inopportune moment. More often this happens with residents of apartments with old communications. Especially when it comes to old ones. This trouble is connected both with the structural features of the sewer system itself, and with the human factor. The first harbinger future problem will be a slow drain of water and, possibly, the appearance bad smell from the drain hole. There are five main factors contributing to clogging of pipes:

Fat blockages- make up 70-80% of all unpleasant cases. The largest number fatty blockages are supplied to the sewer system by washing and dishwashers, as well as . This case is relevant both for residents of high-rise buildings and for owners of private cottages. Fat deposits gradually accumulate over many years before leading to serious consequences. The accumulation period depends on the quality of the pipe material and on the correctness of their installation. Fat deposits are heterogeneous in their thickness. Their inner diameter is softer and has a jelly-like consistency, while the outer diameter, which is adjacent directly to the inner wall of the pipe, is very hard. This is due to the fact that it is gradually reinforced with various fibers that enter the drains. It can be small threads after washing clothes, hair, particles of undissolved powder, and much more. Plus, these stable formations attract and absorb mineral salts from wastewater, which makes them even denser. If your sewer system in addition leaky or arranged in such a way that there is a draft in it that walks through the pipes, the fat layer will dry out and compact even more. The presence of a draft is not the main cause of curing. This can also occur due to the small amount of passing water. In other words, saving water does nothing good, and the inner cavity of the pipes quickly becomes impassable. Whether your system is sealed or not is very easy to understand. Otherwise, a characteristic unpleasant odor will be present. Fat blockages are the most persistent and the most difficult to eliminate.
Mechanical blockages account for only 10-20% of all cases. Mechanical obstructions mean various items which, in principle, should not enter the sewer. For example, in the process, where water is drained with the remains of various mortars? Of course in . Personal hygiene items and items related to self-care. For example, cotton pads, band-aids, ear buds, and even toilet paper are unwanted items in the sewer system. For all this, the apartment provides a trash can. But what about the leftovers? various solutions, after all, you will not take them out into the street and pour them directly into manhole, truth? In this case, it is necessary to thoroughly flush the system and make sure that dirty water left without a trace. In a word - pour more water. Be sure to supervise that children do not throw small objects from toys or a designer into the toilet, as well as rags and puzzles. For some reason, they really like to do it. By the way, it has a very detrimental effect on the condition of the pipes and contributes to the formation of blockages thick from natural coffee, onion peel and skins of fruits and vegetables. This is especially true in the warm season, when they are in abundance.
Mechanical damage sewer system may occur due to the ingress of foreign solid objects into the system. In private homes, outdoor sewer pipes can damage tree roots. They can wrap around the pipe and just crush it. A chip is formed in this place, and its edges, according to the laws of physics, will protrude inward. It will serve as a barrier to the passage of water and will stop various debris, which will lead to the rapid formation of traffic jams.
incorrect installation, performed by inexperienced specialists, will definitely make itself felt after some time. A problem can arise if the pipes are located at too sharp an angle or, conversely, have a minimal slope, and also if an incorrect, too small section is selected, or if the ends were not cleaned at the junction or soldering of two pipes and burrs remained on them. Such small omissions must be carefully controlled. sewer drain may not work properly at all if not installed fan pipes and valve. Blockages will become very frequent if the pipe turns are made at right angles, if the pipes are too bent to small area and have many twists and turns.
Excess operational resource sewerage. Even if the piping in your system is done correctly, but they are many years old, you still fall into the risk zone. Only their PVC pipes are practically not subject to the formation and retention of fatty deposits on the walls. If you are still using cast iron pipes, then you should know that their internal cavity is subject to the formation of corrosion, on the surface of which dirt and grease will linger with pleasure.

By understanding the causes of blockages, in the future you can protect yourself from undesirable consequences and operate your sewer system correctly.

Sewer blockages

To effectively eliminate the blockage without resorting to the help of specialists, it is necessary navigate in problem areas. To do this, you need to understand the structure of the sewer system. Let's take a closer look:

If a clogged up kitchen sink or . You should not panic, but the first thing to do is look under the sink. There you will see a siphon, which has a sump in the form of a bowl, from which further there is a pipe directly to the stand. In most cases, it is clogged siphon. Due to the peculiarities of its design, it performs several functions at once: it collects most of the debris and heavy particles at the bottom of the bowl and prevents the penetration of an unpleasant odor from the sewer into an apartment or house. Water, which is constantly present in the sump, locks these "aromas". You will realize that the system needs cleaning when there is so much debris in it that there is simply no room for water, and odors begin to seep through. The first step is to unwind the siphon. You should start from its bottom. Be prepared for the fact that stench will fall on you, and dirty dark water may flow. Sometimes the siphon is twisted very tightly. In order not to strip the threads and damage it, wrap it with a cloth and try again. Be sure to place a basin or bucket under the siphon to prevent dirt from getting on the floor. And don't forget to wear rubber gloves.
Remove debris from the sump. In the case of a kitchen sink, these will be large pieces of food, onion peels and other food particles. In the case of a washbasin in the bathroom - in 90% of cases it will be hair. They can be wrapped around the threaded part and can be difficult to remove. After complete removal of accumulations in the sump, it must be rinsed well with hot water. running water and then screw it into place. Turn off the water and see if the water drains well. If there is a result, but it is not sufficient, it is necessary to unscrew the siphon completely. Sometimes it happens that the hair is wound on a long screw, which acts as a fastener. It should be unscrewed from above, and hold the siphon from below so that it does not scroll.
If a drain clogged. The main cause of this type of blockage is the large amount of hair that enters the system during shampooing. You need to follow the same steps as in the previous case. The siphon must be checked first.
Less often, but sometimes clogged toilet drain. This can happen in the event of improper operation or if a third-party object enters the system. We have already said that with frequent and regular draining of mortar residues into the toilet, clogging is inevitable. The same will happen if you throw plastic bags, personal care products and used baby diapers down the toilet. In case of non-passage of water during flushing, it is necessary to unscrew the wide flexible corrugation, which is located behind the toilet and is connected to the riser. And with my own hands to get out a foreign object that interferes with the normal functioning of the system. Cement or plaster sediment should also be removed as far as possible. Again, do not forget to substitute a basin under the corrugation. The drain may not work if the corrugation is not sloped and installed almost perpendicular to the drain. note and at this moment. You can fix this problem yourself only by raising the level of the toilet bowl and arranging an impromptu podium. After all, the corrugation is inserted into an already prepared hole in the riser, which is almost impossible to remake.

Ways to clear a sewer blockage in an apartment

Before proceeding with the independent elimination of blockage, it is necessary to assess the full extent of the tragedy. Namely, to understand whether it is a local blockage or a global one. By the way, the latter cannot be cleaned without the appropriate services. Make a check very simple. Open all the taps in an apartment or a private house at the same time and see if the water leaves at the same speed everywhere. If, for example, everything is in order in the bathtub and in the washbasin, but the water in the kitchen sink is hardly absorbed or even standing, then you are in luck. This is a local mess. If in all nodes there is a slow outflow of water, then the entire system is clogged. Let's first look at ways that can eliminate a small blockage, and then move on to a more radical method.

No. 1. Flushing pipes with boiling water

The first and most primitive way is flushing pipes boiling water. This method is most often used in the kitchen, as boiling water can dissolve a certain amount of fat. It is necessary to pour 3-5 liters of boiling water into the sink and wait 10-15 minutes. Owners of sinks should be careful here. polymer materials. As you know, some of their species do not respond well to exposure. high temperatures. Therefore, before resorting to this method, carefully read the instructions for using the product. Boiling water can eliminate a small blockage caused by a small amount of fat. He will simply take it with him and the problem will resolve itself.

No. 2. Cleaning pipes with baking soda and vinegar

If you need a more aggressive method, try using products that are definitely in every home - soda and canteens vinegar. Thanks to the neutralization reaction that occurs when these two components interact, medium blockages can be eliminated. But it is not recommended to use an overly concentrated solution, otherwise the inner walls of the pipes may be damaged. Cleaning should be done as follows - a glass of baking soda is poured into the drain hole. After that, a glass of table vinegar is poured there. The reaction will take place over about 30 minutes. During this time, it is forbidden to open the water and generally use the plumbing item. When the reaction is complete, rinse the drain with hot running water. Don't spare the water. Soda grains should be completely washed out of the pipe walls along with contaminants.

No. 3. Elimination of blockage with special means

If none of the above methods worked, you can seek help from chemical compounds. In any store, you will be advised by many solutions of household chemicals designed for these purposes. Please note that you can not clean with any means you like. The label must be special recommendation. The selected liquid must be used strictly according to the instructions and with the use of personal protective equipment. Users of polymer sinks should be careful not to allow the solution to enter the bottom of the sink. It is better to use a watering can to ensure perfect hit household chemicals into the drain hole. Usually, the product must be allowed to stand for a certain time to act on the blockage, and then washed with hot or cold water, depending on the recommendations in the instructions.

There is two kinds liquids - alkaline and acidic. The former are more suitable for use in the kitchen, because the main element of blockage is fat. Acidic are recommended for use in bathrooms. They are able to dissolve soap residue and hair. You must understand that severe blockages with large quantity fatty deposits cannot be completely eliminated so simply. In the first paragraph, we wrote that the consistency of fat is different. Now imagine that the standard water pipe, which has a cross-sectional diameter of 50 mm, has fat deposits 10 mm thick around the perimeter. On them, in turn, larger particles can settle, which can form deaf plugs. The length of the pipes, on average, is about 1 meter. When pouring household chemicals, you cannot get a guarantee that the liquid can seep through the remaining space unhindered and evenly distributed along the entire length. Fat is often dissolved in a small area, and then only its soft layer. Therefore, soon the blockage may form again. To treat the entire pipe with a solution, you will need a very large amount of it, which will be very costly.

No. 4. mechanical way

When household chemicals is powerless, it is necessary to find a way to mechanically influence the blockage. For this, a special plumbing cord. With it, you can easily break through the resulting cork or even get foreign object, which, when it enters the pipe, blocked the lumen. A long cable will help eliminate blockages in pipes in a private house if it is concentrated in the outer part of the sewer system. The work is more efficient and more convenient to do together. It is necessary to provide free access to the internal cavity of the clogged pipe. To do this, unscrew the bottom of the siphon and move it to the side. The cable is a wire of a certain thickness at the end of which there is a handle. One person should hold the cable and slowly turn the handle, while the second should move it along the pipe. Rotations are recommended to be performed in one direction.

The cable, moving along the pipe, will bend under the action of torque, and remove the fat layer from the walls. Sometimes special nozzles in the form of a brush with hard fibers are put on the tip of the cable. With such a device, your chances will increase. The cable can only cope with a soft layer. Waste water, of course, it will immediately become easier to flow, but it is necessary to constantly maintain this state.

No. 5. Plunger in the fight against sewer blockage

Another simple device that our grandmothers still continue to use is plunger. Removing blockages with it will be effective, provided that the plug is located near the beginning of the drain hole. Working as a plunger is very easy. It is necessary to position the plunger in the sink so that its bowl completely blocks the drain. After that, you need to draw some water into the sink. Now move the plunger handle up and down. It is necessary to perform 15-20 such reciprocating movements. The collected water will serve as an indicator of how effective the cleaning was. If after you removed the plunger bowl from the hole, the water quickly left, then you have achieved the desired result. If the water flows slowly, repeat the procedure.

No. 6. Hydrodynamic Method: When Other Methods Fail

Now consider one of the most effective ways to eliminate blockage, both in an apartment and in a private house, with the help of specialists. This method should be chosen if none of the above could help you. Special services that professionally provide such services use a machine that eliminates problems in a hydrodynamic way. For pipes of small diameters, there are mobile installations. Hydrodynamic method It involves the fight against blockages with the help of water, which is supplied under high pressure through nozzles of various sizes. The work is carried out in two stages in order to achieve complete cleansing of the internal cavity of the pipes:

This method is used not only to remove a large amount of dense fat deposits, but also to eliminate. Only in this case is it called thermohydrodynamic and instead of cold water, very hot water is used, which almost reaches the boiling point. Work at all stages is carried out in a similar way. In the case of pipes PVC applications high-temperature exposure is prohibited, because this material remains stable only up to a temperature of 110 ° C. In other cases, there are no restrictions.

Sewer blockage prevention

To prevent regular blockages in your house or apartment, you must adhere to preventive measures. Although they are not 100%, they will save you from unpleasant consequences:

Do not save on water with obvious fanaticism. If the amount of liquid necessary for their natural purification does not enter the sewer pipes, then expect trouble. The sewer system is especially in need of hot water, which is initial stage can still handle light fat plaque and prevent its accumulation. When pouring the remnants of rich broth and other similar compounds into the sink or toilet bowl, be sure to rinse several times or unscrew for a few minutes.
Attentively keep an eye on the liquid level in the sewer wells. This rule primarily applies to the owners of private houses. If you are gaping, you can remember this when the contents of the well begin to exit through the drain holes in the plumbing units. This is especially dangerous if the system is not equipped check valve on the exhaust pipe, and if this happens also on ground floor, where the height difference with the liquid level in the well will be minimal, you sure to flood you understand what. The law of communicating vessels in this case will work instantly.
Don't use the toilet instead of a trash can. Many plumbers do not recommend throwing even toilet paper. At the same time, many users wash away leftovers of food, sour jam with stones or cake from compote, cat litter, hair from a comb or wool from a pet brush, cotton pads and sticks, personal hygiene products, small household waste and other most unexpected items. . This is a sure step to the rapid formation of blockage.
Be sure to install special protective nets on the drain hole of the kitchen sink. They will prevent a large amount of food waste from entering the sewer. Once the mesh is clogged, be sure to throw its contents into the trash can.
If the financial situation allows you to purchase a chopper household waste, be sure to do so. The contents of the grinder after work should also be sent straight to the trash can.
It is necessary to install nets on the drain hole of the bathroom. This will prevent hair from getting into the drain, which is the main cause of plugging.
Be sure to carry out periodic preventive cleaning with boiling water or vinegar and soda.
Do not trust the work of distributing sewer pipes and arranging the system as a whole to dubious workers.
Do not forget that all items, and sewer pipes are no exception, have a certain resource. Exceeding it, you doom yourself not only to the risk of failure of the entire system, but also to the use of water containing rust particles. Change sewer pipes promptly.
Regularly check that the fluid level in the drain well acceptable level.

Remember that blockages always appear unexpectedly and disrupt the comfort of the inhabitants of the house. It is much cheaper to purchase nets for each drain hole than to resort to the expensive services of specialists.

From time to time, we all face a problem - blockages in the sewer. Either the drain in the sink stops working, then in the bath, sometimes water is generally everywhere. In this case, you can call a plumber, or you can clean the sewer with your own hands.

Where did the blockage occur?

To choose the right sewer cleaning method, you need to understand where the blockage has formed. To do this, alternately drain the water at all points. If the water does not go somewhere in one place, the siphon is most likely clogged. The second reason is a blockage in the pipe section, before connecting to the main sewer.

If the water does not leave at all, and even overflows from one device to another (you open the water in the sink, it appears in the bathroom or the level in the toilet bowl starts to rise), the general sewer outlet is clogged.

If we are talking about a private house, this is a branch to a septic tank or cesspool if about the apartment - this is a plot to the riser or even himself sewer riser. In the case of a blockage in the riser in the apartment, there may be an unpleasant situation in general - when the upper floors drain water, due to a plug in the sewer, it is poured into yours, rises in the bathroom, toilet bowl. If the situation is like this - call the plumbers - you can’t do it on your own, you need powerful equipment.

If the sewerage system in a private house is clogged, the first thing to check is whether the pit or septic tank is overflowing. If the level is not above normal, the problem is in the pipes or drain devices.

How to remove pollution in the siphon

The simplest case of a clogged sewer is that only one sink does not drain water. Most often, this problem occurs in the kitchen, a little less often in the bathroom. In this case, cleaning the sewer is the easiest. It is necessary to unwind the siphon, remove the debris there, wash the insides with detergent, set everything in place. If this was the reason, the drain should work.

Parsing

How to disassemble the siphon at the sink, see the photo. The lower part of the siphon is unscrewed - there is a regular thread. Before unscrewing, substitute some kind of container down - a certain amount of water will drain. Removing the lower part, you will see contamination. It is necessary to wash the removed part and clean the one that remained on the sink - there, between the walls, a decent amount of dirt accumulates. We delete everything, we clean it.

Under the bath, the siphon has a different shape. It is more difficult to disassemble, but if you do remove it, you will see a dense plug of hair and various plant residues there.

In order not to remove the siphon, they usually try to get by mechanical influences. In the picture on the left, you can see what a clogged tub looks like. The main task when removing it is to push the plug further into the pipe so that it goes into the sewer. To do this, they usually use a plunger - this is a rubber nozzle on a wooden or plastic handle.

How to clean without removing

The plunger is pressed tightly against the drain hole, water is poured into the bath / sink. Next, you need to sharply press and lift up the plunger handle, creating water vibrations that break up deposits and push the remnants further. In this case, it is desirable that the rubber part of the plunger fits tightly, without cracks, to the surface of the bathtub or sink. Then, when it is detached from the surface (sharply press and pull towards you), a sharp push occurs, which breaks the plugs best of all. This operation must be repeated until the water leaves without problems, forming a funnel. But even in this case, it is also desirable - for prevention - to clean the sewers using any of the fat-dissolving agents described below.

If some members of the family have long hair, clogged tubs are most likely caused by them. Usually the hair clings to the grate, then dirt sticks to them and all this together blocks the flow of water. In this case, you can remove the grate, make a hook from a piece of wire and use it in the drain. Most likely, you will pull out something that looks like a dirty tow. Gradually, you will pull out everything that has accumulated there, it will be possible to wash off the remnants.

Blockage in the corrugation

There is another place in our sewer where blockages most often form. This is corrugated hoses. Their structure is such that it contributes to the accumulation of any debris. If the sink from which the corrugation comes from does not work, first check the siphon, then the corrugation. If everything is clean in them, but the water does not go away, the problem is somewhere further, in the pipes.

The corrugation is attractive because it easily adjusts to any length and is easy to mount / dismantle. So, take it off, clean it, put it in place (you can put a new one in order not to bother with cleaning).

If such "pleasure" does not attract you, you can try. They cope well with almost all pollution, in any case, they are good until everything is completely clogged.

How to clear clogged pipes with home remedies

If it is more or less easy to deal with siphons, everything is much more complicated with pipes. To disassemble them is still a hassle, so few people agree to it. Trying to use everything available methods both chemical and mechanical.

Here it must be said that the most reliable mechanical methods are the plunger and the cable. They can deal with a cork of any nature - both fatty and classic blockage due to hair or rags. Chemicals - both homemade and store-bought are more for prevention. If you only have suspicions that the water began to leave a little worse - use chemistry. It will work fine for a while.

If there is already a cork, then after using “fat solvents”, it will simply settle on it, turning it into a monolith. If the water used to somehow leave, then after applying the "chemistry" it can become tight. Removing such a clogged sewer is even more difficult. And then there is only one way out - to clean the sewer with a cable, maybe with special water equipment or "Karcher" if there is one on the farm.

Most often, water does not drain well from the kitchen sink due to the accumulation of fat on the walls of the pipe. It first fills the irregularities on the walls, and then grows, gradually closing all or almost the entire gap. In this case, cleaning the drain means dissolving the grease. If you do it right, the rest of the fragments will go along with it.

On the left - a pipe overgrown with fat

Since fat dissolves better when heated, it is advisable to heat the pipes. If the water leaves even a little, turn on the hot water and just pour it for a while. If the problem is fat, you will notice that the water began to drain better. But don't stop there. If the pipes are not drastically cleaned, after a while the sewer will clog again. So let's continue.

Remove clogs with baking soda and water

As you know, the usual baking soda dissolves fat well. Therefore, it is logical to use this inexpensive tool. If there is a blockage in the siphon, and you don’t want to remove it, just pour soda into the drain hole (for starters, half a pack), pour boiling water over it. Pour boiling water in a thin stream, together with soda, it will gradually corrode the fatty plug, at the same time other deposits will become softer.

Pour soda deep into the pipe will not work. So this method is effective for plugs that are close to the drain hole. If the problem is further, it is advisable to prepare an aqueous solution of soda. To do this, soda is preheated in a pan.

To get a strong alkaline solution, you need 150 grams of soda (5 tablespoons with a slide) and 200 ml of water. Pour soda into a dry frying pan and heat on the stove for 10-15 minutes, stirring constantly. We continue heating until a light smoke rises above the pan - a reaction is underway to convert sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) into sodium carbonate - soda ash. During the reaction, water and carbon dioxide. The gas escapes, and we observe the evaporation of water in the form of a haze over the pan.

When the soda has become more free-flowing and the release of steam has stopped, set aside the pan and wait about 10-15 minutes until the soda cools down. Then pour water into it (do not pour it right away - you will get a chemical burn) and dissolve the powder. Get a concentrated solution soda ash. We pour it into the pipe, leave it for an hour and a half, then spill it hot water. Enough effective method clean drains with home remedies.

Baking Soda and Vinegar for Drain Blockages

Everyone knows that if vinegar is poured into soda, a violent reaction begins, which is accompanied by abundant foam formation, the mass increases significantly in volume. The substances formed as a result of the reaction are practically neutral, but it is the reaction with the formation of foam that destroys the blockage. So in this way, you can also clean the sewer.

So, we pour dry soda into the drain hole (at least half a pack), pour vinegar - about 500 ml. To prevent soda from getting stuck on the grate from a piece of thick paper, build something like a funnel, pour soda into it.

When the reaction stops (the hissing in the pipe subsides), take a bucket of boiling water and pour it into the pipes. Should help. If the water is still not draining well enough (no funnel is formed), the treatment can be repeated.

Mechanical methods

We have already talked about the plunger. It can also be used for clogged sewer pipes. Preliminary, it is also desirable to warm up the contents of the pipes, pour at least the same soda solution, and then “pump” all this with a plunger. Such a comprehensive measure can clean the sewer even with a serious plug.

How to work with a rope

If a rag, a tuft of hair, or something similar is stuck in the pipe, none of the above methods will work. You will need a special plumbing cable. This is a cable (or flexible steel wire) with a handle on one end and a hook, brush or spiral on the other.

Some cables may have a replaceable nozzle, simpler ones end in one device. The handle is made in such a way that the handle remains stationary, and the cable inside turns.

Using a plumbing cable is not difficult, but it is better to work with an assistant. Put on gloves, dirty clothes and start cleaning the sewer. First, provide access to the sewer pipe. You can remove one of the siphons, and in a private house it is better to provide such a backup point for cleaning sewer pipes when planning a sewer.

The principle of "working with a cable" with a spiral or hook at the end is to hook the cork that clogged the pipe and pull it out. It is unlikely that it will be possible to pull out the whole thing at one time, but in parts it is real.

The cable is unwound, the end is launched into the pipe, they begin to rotate in one direction. The second person at this time pushes the cable through the pipe. If the cable is stuck in some area, you can pull it back a little, then try to push it again (we continue to rotate the handle). This is either another turn of the sewer, into which the end of the cable rested, or a blockage. A couple of times trying to push further, we pull out the cable. If there is a blockage at the end, it was a cork and you are on the right track. We clean the tip, run it into the pipe again and repeat the procedure until the pipe is clean. Not the most pleasant experience, but without this, some blockages simply cannot be removed.

There is another way - to make cable ends with rusty edges. They are able to get through the most difficult and dense blockages. Then the cork will not need to be removed in parts, but it will be possible to crush it and then wash it off. What tips can be made for a plumbing cable - in the video.

Cleaning the toilet with a plastic bottle

If you tried to clean the blockage in the toilet with a plunger, you noticed that this method is ineffective due to the fact that the rubber part does not fit snugly, so the water hardly moves, there is almost no result. There is a more effective, and moreover, cheaper tool - plastic bottle with cut bottom. We take a larger vessel, cut off only the bottom, leave the lid closed.

We bring the cut bottle to the place of the inflection of the toilet bowl, lower it into the water, sharply move it up and down. The movement of water is quite active. In the place of the inflection, “waves” are formed, which break the gradually formed cork. This way to clean the sewer only works if the plug has formed in the kink of the toilet, if somewhere in the pipe, there is only one way out - cleaning with a cable.

First, you can try to break through the drain hole of the toilet, but if it doesn’t work out, you will need to dismantle the toilet and free access to the outlet to the sewer (this is if there is no revision hatch).

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Modern people living in houses with sewerage are so accustomed to comfort in the form of cold and hot water constantly available in the apartment, a toilet bowl, warm bath or the soul that the inability to enjoy these benefits of civilization for at least a day is perceived as a cataclysm.

In the meantime, few people take care of the cleanliness of the pipes in a timely manner, pouring the remnants of porridge or soup into the sink, or cleaning the hair of their beloved cat right in the bath. Not everyone who is accustomed to comfortable life ordinary people regularly do preventive work against clogging of sewer pipes.

As a result, at one moment the water in the sink stops draining, and a terrible smell comes from the bathroom - this is all a consequence of the blockage that has occurred. Of course, this phenomenon is not catastrophic, but quite unpleasant and costly. Indeed, in order to clear the pipe from blockage, most people will call a plumber to their home.

Although the procedure for removing clogged pipes is completely simple, and for those who do not want to waste their time and money, this article was written.

Vantuz - a reliable assistant in removing blockages

To eliminate simple blockages, a plunger will always come to the rescue. This is an elementary device, which is a wooden handle with rubber nozzle. Probably everyone has seen this device at least in an advertisement on TV.

Using the plunger is as simple as the device itself. With a rubber pad, it is tightly pressed against the place where the water is drained in the sink or bath, and then it is raised and lowered with sharp movements several times, creating an air flow that squeezes dirt out of the blockage. It is usually recommended that when using a plunger, pour some hot water into the sink (or bath). Then the dirt will be knocked out of the pipe not just by air, but by a hot stream of water, which will increase your chances of defeating the blockage from the first run.

Plumbing cable

If the plunger did not help in cleaning the pipe, then you can always use an ordinary or professional plumbing cable. This device is not much more difficult to use than a plunger and is a long wire (about three meters), on one side of which there is a special handle, and on the other a spiral drill.

The plumbing cable is lowered into the pipe until it becomes clogged. Then they begin to turn the handle, which begins to rotate the drill at the other end of the cable. When doing this procedure, you need to try to constantly move the plumbing cable forward so that the drill mechanically breaks the blockage.

After the blockage is removed, you need to rinse the drain with a pressure of hot water.

Chemicals

Exist great amount a variety of chemicals designed to eliminate blockages in pipes. The essence of their work is simple: chemical substances convert the solid parts of the blockage into slurry, which is then easily washed out of the pipe. Well-known and high-quality means are "Mole", "Mr. Muscle", etc. As a rule, in any large supermarket there is a choice of such products.

However, when choosing, you should pay attention to what type of pipes the tool you like is intended for. For example, if the chemical is not intended to plastic pipes, and in the house there are just such pipes, then the use of such a tool is completely unacceptable, because it can lead to damage to the pipes.

All chemicals The blockage cleaners on the market are highly toxic and contain strong acids. Therefore, work should be carried out in rubber gloves, and after cleaning the pipes, thoroughly rinse the plumbing, the drain of which was cleaned, and, if necessary, the floor.

Karcher - washing not only the car

Today, many have heard of car washes high pressure Karcher firms (or analogues of other firms). Someone even bought one for himself in the country to wash the facade of the house or car. So, you can use such a sink for flushing sewer pipes! You just need to buy special nozzles and a long hose. In a matter of minutes, a mini pressure washer will not only clear the pipe of blockage, but also clean the plaque formed on its walls.

Prevention of blockages - prevention is easier than cure!

Clogs in pipes don't just happen. As a rule, this is the result of numerous drains into the drain of large food waste, paper napkins, tufts of wool and hair. Yes, and if you do not drain large debris into the sewer, then the fat when washing kitchen utensils still gets into the pipes and settles there.

Therefore, it is necessary to carry out preventive work to clean the pipes. Specialized chemicals are ideal for this.

Acting according to the instructions on the etiquette, it is possible to clean the pipe from the formed fatty deposits on the walls in 15-20 minutes, which will not only reduce the likelihood of clogging in the future, but also extend the life of the pipes. It is enough to repeat this procedure 1-2 times a quarter.

And be sure to put a fine mesh on the drain hole, which extremely effectively protects the pipes from debris!

findings

As you can see, plumbing jobs are not as difficult and messy as most people imagine. Simple blockages can be easily cleared by yourself without calling expensive plumbers. But it is even better to carry out regular preventive work, which will save you money, time, and nerves.

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