Do-it-yourself stencils for decor: templates and features of their manufacture. We create a unique interior: do-it-yourself stencil templates for decor Flower stencils for decor

Using stencils to decorate your home - great alternative bored traditional ways wall decoration. If the idea of covering with wallpaper, paint or plaster does not inspire you, stencil patterns are just what you need.

This option for decorating a room has a number of positive features, and the first of them is the opportunity to get an inimitable interior that will have no analogues. After all, painting has always been considered a unique way of decorating walls.

Stencil drawings can only decorate walls, which makes this type of decoration truly versatile. The pattern can also be applied to furniture, doors or ceilings. And let this not scare those who do not feel the vocation to become an artist: in order to cover the surface with patterns using a stencil, no special artistic skills are required!

Where to start: preparing materials

Decide on a pattern that will act as a base. The pattern should be selected based on the overall style of the room. So, abstract or geometric images will look much better in a high-tech living room than in a rococo room.

If you are going to use a ready-made stencil, which you can buy at most hardware stores, it's up to you. But much more interesting and unique will be the drawing, the stencil for which you created yourself! Those of you who are good at drawing can design it yourself. If you are familiar with the art of drawing only by hearsay, it is better to trust the patterns found on the Internet and printed on a printer.

Advice! Patterns for stencils can be anything, but it is better to avoid drawings with too small details: there is a high probability that the paint will flow beyond the borders of an element that is too small. In addition, it is quite possible that from afar, small details of the picture will look illegible and sloppy.

When the drawing is ready, you will need to decide on the stencil material. Most often, thick cardboard or plastic is used. These materials are dense enough to avoid accidental tearing of thin partitions between the details of the pattern. In addition, they do not get wet from paint, do not get wet and do not wrap. You can also use paper, but in this case it is recommended to laminate the finished stencil - this will help protect against ink absorption and allow you to use it more than once.

The choice of drawing technique

Single color stencil. Only one color of paint is used for drawing a picture.
Multicolor (combined) stencil. It needs a few colors. different colors, patience, time and a certain skill. It is better for beginners to start learning not with him.
Volume. The stencil is made using putty, which is applied with a spatula. As a result, the drawing acquires a pleasant velvety. Typically, the thickness of the pattern is from 1 to 3 mm - this is quite enough to get a 3D effect.

Advice! If, when applied, the putty did not lie flat enough, and sloppy edges formed, do not worry: all defects can be corrected with a sandpaper.

Anti-stencil. Unlike other types of stencils, during the creation of which the paint is applied inside the pattern, the anti-stencil requires that a small area be painted over and beyond. This helps to achieve the glow effect. In this case, spray paint is usually used. Please note: to create an anti-stencil, that part of the picture that is usually thrown away is used - it is called a clipping. It is glued to the surface, and spray paint is applied over it.

How to choose a place for a stencil?

There are no universal tips on this, but stencil patterns look best on large planes. Therefore, if your room has a spacious wall that is not used for furniture or decorative elements, you can start with it. The stencil in this case should be large enough so that the drawing does not look lonely on the wall.

You can also beat with the help of stencil decor switches, sockets, shelves, bedside tables. As for the latter, the wall above them can be interestingly beaten by drawing on it the image of those objects that could stand on this furniture.

Making a stencil yourself

To create any type of stencil, you will need the following:

picture;
future stencil material (plastic, cardboard);
copy paper;
a simple pencil or marker;
stationery knife;
adhesive tape (ordinary or masking);
a piece of wallpaper or drawing paper for training;
durable smooth surface for cutting a stencil on it.

So, the drawing and material of the future stencil have been selected - then you need to decide on transferring the image to the base. If you are using cardboard or thick paper, transfer the pattern onto them using carbon paper. In the case of transparent plastic, it will be easier: just transfer the drawing onto it with a marker. To prevent the image from moving, attach it with tape.

Using a utility knife, cut out and delete all areas located inside the picture. To do this, place the future stencil on a smooth, durable surface that you won’t be sorry to damage with a knife.

Then comes the turn of coloring. Type on a brush not a large number of paint to keep it from flowing under the stencil. It's best to hold the brush at a right angle to the wall and "drive in" the paint.

Advice! If you use a thin brush and work on small parts, do not use the stuffing method, but paint over the pattern with an up and down movement. When applying spray paint, position the can at least 30 cm from the surface. When working with a sponge, the first two or three prints must be made on a “draft” - a piece of wallpaper or drawing paper to remove excess paint. When drawing a picture with a paint roller, then draw the unpainted corners and small details separately with a thin brush.

When the drawing is ready, carefully separate the stencil from the wall and enjoy your masterpiece.

Modern manufacturers have filled the market with all sorts of patterns and patterns for decorating rooms. It is not difficult to choose an application to your taste and use it to create attractive design walls or . But if you are faced with the task of creating a unique interior, then you will have to work hard with your own hands. (templates) for decor with an original pattern will reflect your personality and a real decoration of your home. What to make stencils from, where it is better to place the drawing in this material.

By experimenting with the location of the picture, you can achieve a very original effect. For example, a floral ornament can start from the floor or from and continue on the plane of the wall.

Recently, it has become popular to place inscriptions on the walls. In an interior with Japanese motifs, hieroglyphs will organically look.

Bedroom

The bedroom is a place for natural ornaments and drawings. For romantic natures, the image of hearts, angels and the starry sky is suitable. The most suitable place for creativity is the wall in.

To achieve exclusive design, you can transfer some of the drawings to a mirror or to the head of the bed itself.

Children's

Wall art is a fun activity to share with a small room owner. When discussing future drawings with your child, you can prepare several sketches in advance. By the way, pictures drawn by an inept hand are excellent.

With the help of children's decor stencils, you can draw a whole fairy-tale world with fairies, gnomes, fairy-tale animals and castles. As the main characters, select characters from your favorite fairy tales and cartoons.

The use of phosphorescent paints will also be appropriate. Remember only that their excess can prevent the child from falling asleep.

Bathroom

In the bathroom, ornaments look organically in oriental style. Lace patterns can be applied along the perimeter of the walls and extended to the surface of the mirror. As an option - use the image of marine life: crabs, fish, dolphins.

Used for drawing contrasting color. In order for this to last as long as possible, paints that are resistant to moisture are selected for work and the walls are additionally coated with a water-repellent coating - for example, acrylic varnish.

Advice! The patterned ornament can be continued on glass walls shower cabin.

How to make DIY stencils (templates) for decoration

Making a template at home is easy. This does not require any special skills or tools.

If you do not have enough of your own artistic talent, you can download stencils (templates) for wall decor from the Internet for free, print a picture on a printer. For printing, it is better to use high-quality thick paper.

Advice! If the template needs to be used several times, glue the picture printed on the printer with transparent tape. It will protect the paper from getting wet and will make it possible to use the stencil repeatedly.

Another option is to print the drawing on a printer and transfer it to or vinyl film. For the manufacture of a template, a film is well suited, which is used for lamination. It has the same size as regular paper. In addition, it has sufficient rigidity and does not deform during operation.

Scissors, even the smallest, nail scissors, will leave jagged edges and deform the outline. If the edge of the template is not perfectly even, paint will fall under it and the outline will not turn out to be clear. The cutting process is carried out by placing the material on a cutting wooden board. Before you start cutting, it is better to practice on a piece of paper. To prevent the material from moving during the manufacture of the template, it can be fixed on the board with pushpins.

We are offering to you best ideas wall decor stencils, which are easy to make with your own hands, they are suitable for any room in the house

There are many ways to give the walls of your interior a beautiful and original look. One of the most spectacular ways decorations are drawings of flowers on the wall. In order to decorate the walls to your taste, it is not necessary to invite a professional artist or be able to draw yourself, you can do it much easier - use flower stencils to paint on the walls.

The use of stencils with floral arrangements is recommended for those who want to radically change, refresh and update their interior. Decorate the walls with flower drawings using stencils, and the interior of your apartment will become more stylish and fashionable.

If you want to create a corner of wildlife in your home, then you can opt for stencils of flowers and butterflies.

Drawings of flowers on the wall will look beautiful both in ordinary apartments and in expensive luxury apartments. Colorful and picturesque roses, tulips, poppies, chrysanthemums, gerberas and daisies will enliven the interior, give it zest and individuality, and butterflies fluttering over the flowers will create an effect of lightness and airiness.

The main types of stencils

Depending on the method of application, stencils of flowers on the wall are direct and reverse. The latter type of stencils is used less frequently than the first. A straight stencil, or template, is a sheet with a flower pattern cut out on it.

Using a direct stencil, you can create an elegant and beautiful pattern. They push him against the wall and sponge, brush or roller apply paint to the cut out part, thereby transferring the pattern of flowers to the surface of the wall.

A reverse stencil of flowers on a wall is the complete opposite of a direct template. In order to make a reverse stencil, it is necessary to cut the flowers strictly along the contour.

Drawings of flowers using a reverse stencil are applied to the wall very simply - we apply a stencil of flowers to the wall and paint over the space around it with paint.

Then, when the paint dries, it is necessary to remove the stencil, as a result we will get clear drawings of flowers, bouquets or floral ornaments on the wall. The reverse pattern of flowers is convenient to use on large areas.

Wall stencils are complex and simple. Complex - these are stencils when a drawing is created using paints of different colors, and simple stencils, on the contrary, are a drawing made with paint of the same color.

Exist volumetric stencils, which are performed using putty or decorative plaster. In order to make a three-dimensional stencil, you should take a ready-made stencil of flowers and butterflies for cutting, putty (it is better if you use decorative plaster instead of putty) and a spatula.

We choose a place on the wall where the future three-dimensional drawing of flowers will be placed, and glue the finished cut-out stencil of flowers and butterflies there on masking tape. Now, using a spatula, carefully apply decorative plaster to the fixed template and wait for it to dry a little.

Important! You should not wait for the plaster to dry completely, otherwise you will not be able to remove the stencil from the wall later.

After the plaster dries a little, you should carefully separate the stencil of flowers and butterflies from the wall. Again we are waiting for the three-dimensional drawing to dry completely on the wall. After the decorative plaster has completely dried with the help of a skin, it is necessary to grind the surface of the three-dimensional pattern.

If you want flowers and butterflies to look more impressive in a three-dimensional drawing, paint it with acrylic paints of different colors and shades.

Flower stencils on the wall, depending on the use, are disposable and reusable. Disposable - these are stencils that are designed to perform only one drawing, that is, at one time.

Disposable wall painting stencils can be purchased at any hardware store. finishing materials. This type flower templates are produced on adhesive bases, so they are simple and easy to use and are in great demand and popularity.

Reusable stencils are designed for repeated use, they can also be purchased at the store or made by yourself. Reusable wall-cut flower stencils are usually used to create a repeating pattern of flowers - rapport.

This type does not have an adhesive base, and is attached to the wall using a double-sided masking tape.

With the help of disposable and reusable stencils of flowers and butterflies for painting on the walls, you can create a large number of different patterns on the wall.

Do-it-yourself flower stencil on the wall

Do you like to craft and do everything yourself? Then you should definitely try to make a stencil of flowers and butterflies on the wall with your own hands. Undoubtedly, the easiest way is to buy ready-made stencils of flowers and butterflies for the wall. However, it is not always possible to find ready-made samples of color templates in stores that are suitable for your interior.

If you decide to make a stencil of flowers on the wall with your own hands, then the first thing you need to do is to choose your favorite flower patterns. You can use the Internet, find any drawings of flowers and butterflies that you like in the search and print them using a printer.

You printed the drawing of flowers, but you have it on plain paper, which can become sour and deteriorate from dyes. Therefore it is worth transfer the flower pattern to moisture resistant material.

Of course, you can buy special material for making flower stencils for cutting on the wall, but you can also use improvised materials, such as tracing paper or parchment paper.

The next step is to transfer the color pattern from plain paper to a denser material. This procedure can be performed using carbon paper (carbon paper). If you don't have it you can attach a drawing of flowers and a blank for a stencil to the window glass(it should be light outside) and transfer the image.

Now the most difficult process- cutting out. In order to cut a stencil of flowers, birds, butterflies, you need to use scissors, a blade or a cutter. Scissors can cut large parts, and small ones can be cut with a blade. Carefully cut out drawings of flowers and butterflies around the office. A little patience - and the stencil of flowers and butterflies on the wall is ready.

DIY ready-made stencil of flowers and butterflies attach it to the wall you want to decorate and secure it with masking tape. Do not be afraid that masking tape will ruin your walls and leave marks on them - this is fiberglass adhesive tape, which is intended for various painting and painting works.

The main advantage of masking tape is that it easily peels off the walls and leaves no residue after use.

After fixing the stencil on the wall, we proceed to the choice of paint. It is best to opt for acrylic paints. The advantage of acrylic paints is that they are very wear-resistant to various types of physical and chemical influences, and are easy to use. They do not spread, dry quickly (in about 3-4 hours) and do not fade from ultraviolet rays.

Acrylic paints do not contain substances harmful to health, which is very important, especially when there are small children in the apartment. They do not have sharp unpleasant odors, do not burn or explode, and most importantly, they are environmentally friendly.

You can apply acrylic paints on any surface: wallpaper of various types, drywall, plaster.

We have decided on the type of paint, now we need to choose the right colors for painting on the walls. The choice of color depends on the color scheme of your interior and on the image of the future flower pattern.

If you have chosen to decorate your wall with drawings of flowers and butterflies, then you should opt for bright colors. Let it be yellow, pink, blue, green, orange and red.

We draw on the walls

Having chosen the type of paint and color scheme for your future drawing, we proceed to the most crucial moment - drawing on the walls. Paint should be applied either with a brush or sponge. The brush should have short, stiff bristles.

We slightly moisten the brush or sponge in the paint, it is desirable that they are semi-dry, otherwise the paint may spread and you will ruin the wall, and you will not get clear flower drawings on the wall.

If the drawing consists of different colors, then it is necessary to wait until one color dries, and only then apply another.

Before you start painting flowers and butterflies on the walls, you should practice on some unnecessary surface. Be sure to prepare an unnecessary towel or piece of cloth in advance, as you will need to remove excess paint from the template and brush.

Advice. Try to apply paint to the stencil of flowers evenly at the same angle and with the same intensity.

The paint can be applied not only with a brush and sponge, but also with a roller. This method of drawing a picture is suitable for working with paint of the same color. The roller must be made of a dense material that does not absorb paint. The roller has disadvantages: for example, when painting with a roller, the pattern may not be painted over in hard-to-reach places.

For small holes in the stencil, a sponge is suitable. Sponge is the most versatile material for painting on the wall. After you have applied a pattern of flowers and butterflies to the wall using a stencil, and the paint has dried, gently separate the stencil from the wall with light movements.

Having done all this laborious process, you can admire the drawings of flowers and butterflies on the walls in your interior.

allows you to achieve a variety of shapes and textures, creates the impression of naturalness, and therefore its decorative properties are valuable.

Options for use in the interior of rooms

The living room is perhaps the most important and most main room in any home. Stencils of flowers and flower arrangements are perfect for decorating the walls of the living room.

The color scheme of the drawings can be any. Pastel shades will look very advantageous; black and white options are suitable for a modern or high-tech interior.

In addition to the walls, in the living room, using a stencil of flowers, you can also decorate the ceiling, for example, around the chandelier.

Stencils of flowers for drawing on the walls will transform the interior of the living room, make it bright and different from others, and also create an atmosphere of coziness and comfort.

In the bedroom, you should select stencils with drawings that will be associated with wildlife: stencils of flowers and butterflies can be used to decorate the wall at the head of the bed - this is the most suitable place for decoration.

The color scheme for drawing flowers on the wall should be selected to match the textile design of the bedroom.

In addition to walls, you can also decorate furniture with a stencil of flowers for drawing in the bedroom. Drawings of flowers on the wall will look great in the interior of the bedroom in country style.

In the children's room, stencils of flowers and butterflies will help create an atmosphere of fabulousness and magic in the interior. If you decide to decorate the walls in the children's room bright pictures with hand-drawn butterflies and flowers, use bright, colorful and saturated colors but "poisonous".

It will be interesting for your child to make a stencil of flowers and butterflies for cutting with your own hands and paint the walls in your room with fun drawings.

Clear drawings on the walls will transform the interior of your apartment, make it colorful and unique, because it a great opportunity radically change the interior of the apartment. The drawings stenciled onto the wall are amazing.

Wall stencils are the easiest and most original way to decorate walls in living quarters. Decorate your walls with taste and feel like an artist!

The modern industry of goods for creativity offers a huge selection of ready-made templates, fixtures and various decorative accessories. They can be used to form interesting and original compositions, stickers, applications. But perhaps the most striking and unusual option will be handmade stencils for decor original templates , which will allow you to create the most unique pattern and embody the individual ideas of the author and interior decorator.

Man-made stories and unique combinations reflect the character of the occupant of the room or house, distinguish the decor from the background of typical apartments and create a certain mood for everyone who admires an ornament or an interesting plot composition on a door, wall or furniture.

What are templates for?

Surely many of you have seen in construction and furniture stores interesting sets with ready-made stencils for the walls. Plant, animal, fabulous ornaments enliven walls and wallpapers, add zest to the interior and any environment.

The stencil and template can be useful for various decorative works: in the kitchen, children's room, on the ceiling. They create an unusual space, add volume and depth to the plane, realize the creative skills of the owners, inspire unusual solutions. Stencils can be used to add zest. This is economical way bring something new to the look of the room without big investments. You can create a unique template yourself - then the value of the picture increases significantly.

You can use templates not only for home decoration, but also for other purposes:

creating creative postcards, posters;
decoration of paintings with vignettes, corners;
in order to create calligraphic compositions;
for congratulations and holiday collages, captions for photos.

Stencil technology

Making your own template at home is not difficult - a simple set of materials and tools is enough, and the result will be visual, non-standard and very interesting. To make a high-quality, reliable stencil, perform a few simple operations:

prepare the wall bearing the pattern as for painting;
stick wallpaper for painting work;
achieve smoothness and even coverage;
use sponges, rollers, spray paint different shades.

Ready-made stencils from a design store are, of course, more professional. But a unique drawing is a real find for a decorator. Therefore, we proceed to create our own sketch. If drawing does not work out too well, you can download a suitable sample from the Internet and print it on a printer - the main thing is that it allows you to make cuts for paint and does not tear. Apply an impression with acrylic paints through a template on cardboard or vinyl.

Helpful Hint: Any patterns will work, but drawings that are overly detailed will be a poor choice. The paint will merge, small details will become illegible and smeared, and the view will become unpresentable.

Having prepared a drawing, you need to choose a good one, quality material for the base of the stencil. The easiest and cheapest way is to take a sheet of thick cardboard or plastic. The main condition is that the material should not tear, especially at the joints different elements, and not soak from the paint. If paper is used, then it can be mined - there are laminating devices for homework. The laminated sheet can be used repeatedly.

Patterning technology

In order for the paint to lie on the surface successfully and not spread, it is important to choose the right technique with which the drawing will be applied. There are several basic techniques:

pattern using one color. In this case, the result will be a monochrome drawing;
multicolor combo palette. Several different colors are used here, but it takes more time and patience to dry different layers of paint. This method is suitable for more experienced decorators who have already worked with the monochrome method;
holographic, or volumetric method. Here putty is used, which is applied with a special spatula. So you can achieve a "velvet" effect and a certain thickness of the image (1-3 millimeters), which even creates the appearance of a three-dimensional image.

Useful tip: if the layer of putty is not very even, you can use sandpaper to form a neat edge, wiping excess paint around the image with it.

reverse stencil. While ink is normally applied inside the slits, reverse stenciling achieves the opposite result - the ink covers the space outside the pattern. Due to this technique, the impression is obtained that the drawing emits a slight glow. Usually here it is convenient to take paint in spray cans. In the process of work, a clipping is used - part of the template, which will then be thrown away. It is glued to a wall or other surface, spraying with paint.

Choosing a place to place a picture

In general, the territory for the template is not limited by anything. But in order to achieve maximum decorative effect You can use traditional methods.
Most often, a large, spacious plane, empty and free of furniture, is used to apply a template pattern. A large and bright stencil is chosen for her, which will create an attractive pattern - it will help to interestingly beat the situation and add color to the atmosphere of the room.

Useful advice: do not take a modest, small picture for a large and empty wall - it looks mean and poor. Too large a stencil looks bad on a small wall, where there will be an effect of tightness and disproportion of space.

A good way is to beat with humor already standing furniture using an applied stencil. Above the table, you can draw a vase, a socket or a candle in a candelabra, as if they are standing on a tabletop. Above the shelf, an interesting idea would be the image of book spines or silhouettes of figurines.

Template Creation Tools

The available set of items will be a useful set for creating a stencil:

selected image;
suitable material - from cardboard and plastic to photographic paper, sometimes lavsan is used;
"copy paper";
pencils, felt-tip pens, markers (you can in one copy);
paper knife or scalpel;
masking tape and regular, transparent;
draft paper for experiments;
a wooden board (or other material) that is not a pity for cutting a template on it.

Useful advice: before the crucial moment of applying the drawing “whitewashed”, it is better to practice on a piece of paper, also checking the optimal combination of colors and the degree of fluidity of the paint.

Stencil cutting

The selected drawing must be transferred to the basis of the template using a carbon paper. If the basis is plexiglass or plastic, then a marker is enough to outline the outline of the picture. When copying, the picture shifts along the base, so it is better to fix its position with adhesive tape.
Then cut holes for the paint with a sharp clerical knife or scalpel. Remove layers of paper inside the outlines of the pattern. To make it as good as possible, it is better to do this work on a hard surface that will withstand blade movement - a cutting board or an unnecessary coating, a piece of linoleum.

drawing

After that, they begin to apply the image to the wall or door. It is important to clean and dry the surface from excess moisture or grease stains (otherwise the paint will spread and not lie down). They make outlines in the places where the drawing is placed - use a tape measure, a ruler.
The cut out template is attached to the surface with adhesive tape or glue in the form of a spray. The spray adhesive won't tear off a piece of wall, wallpaper, or paint when removing the template, and it's invisible and doesn't leave marks.
Paint the stencil with a brush or sponge. Take a little bit of paint so that it does not spread under the stencil layer. A convenient way to hold the brush is perpendicular to the wall, applying the paint with light strokes of the swab.
When painting small parts, it is better to use the technique of applying with up and down strokes. If an aerosol can is used, then keep at least 30 centimeters from the wall. Sponge is better to get wet first on a piece of paper, removing excess paint. If you make a large-scale drawing using a roller, then you will have to slightly correct the drawing by painting on small details and strokes after removing the stencil.
Having finished staining, the stencil is carefully removed, trying not to damage the image. Some time the result is dried.

The original design decision will be the creation of dynamic compositions, with a sense of humor or interesting inclusions. Picture a group of animals in motion or a collage of exotic plants or birds.
The choice of colors is individual, but acrylic is more often used due to its cheapness and practicality, ecological composition. Acrylic paints do not fade, they are often used in the composition decorative variety plasters, which allow you to create very beautiful bas-reliefs.
If we are talking about a diverse stencil, ideal solution will be the use of self-adhesive film - it is easy to apply and remove, helps to achieve a snug fit to the surface.

10-15 templates are combined into a single ideological picture, gradually, over time, supplementing with new elements. This creates an exquisite look for a home, creative studio or children's room, which will reflect the interests and original tastes of the inhabitants.

For original design surfaces of walls and even ceilings of residential premises of the apartment, different design tricks. It can be reliefs, painting, as well as stencil drawing. Last option, by the way, enjoys considerable popularity. And all because, using it, even an apartment owner who has no experience in decorating art is quite capable of independently decorating his home at a very good artistic level. But for this, of course, you need high-quality stencils.

Ready-made options can be found in specialized stores of finishing materials. But, it happens that a potential buyer is simply not satisfied with the proposed range. Is it possible to make stencils for decoration with your own hands, the templates of which will fit perfectly into the overall designer style? Well, why not try? For those who always like to do everything on their own, this publication will discuss the nuances of making these devices, as well as their correct use when decorating interiors.

A stencil is a device for creating a color image or relief on one of the surfaces. It can be designed for a one-time application of a pattern, for example, a panel, or it can be used repeatedly - with the repetition of a pattern, ornament or individual image elements over the entire surface to be decorated.

With the help of the made stencil template, you can quickly decorate walls, ceilings or even floors. The main thing is that anyone can do it, even those who are very far from art. In specialized stores, a considerable assortment of ready-made stencils with various patterns is presented. However, not everyone finds exactly the option that is ideal for a particular room setting. In addition, many prefer exclusive images inspired by their own imagination. Therefore, those who want to try their hand at making stencils are not decreasing.

The art of stencil drawing originated in the East. For example, in Japan and China, this method of decorating their homes, as well as fabrics used for decorating interiors, has been used for more than a millennium. Around the 15th century, stencils, as a “tool” for repeatedly transferring one picture, began to be widely used in Europe.

Today, screen painting, as the easiest and most affordable way for everyone to decorate the walls or ceilings of your home, is again in great demand. But it would be wrong to believe that the stencil hides opportunities for creativity. Firstly, the very creation of a template is already quite a creative process. Second, even though there is finished stencil, the master still has the opportunity to use it creatively, using various coloring compositions or with materials that add volume to the pattern.

Varieties of stencils

Stencils can be divided into several types according to various criteria. This must be able to navigate in order to accurately determine the choice of this device.

Differences in the material of manufacture

Stencils according to the material of manufacture can be divided into disposable and reusable options. Disposable templates are made from plain thick paper. They are selected if the drawing needs to be applied once. For example, these are elements of an ornament arranged in a panel or some kind of plot.

Reusable stencils for painted surfaces are made from the following materials:

Thin vinyl film . A film of any density, transparent or colored, is suitable for creating a template. However, a vinyl stencil is difficult to work with even with experience, especially if it is made of a very thin material. The paint used to transfer the pattern should have a medium or thick consistency so that it does not spread under the template pressed to the surface.

The film stencil requires periodic cleaning as it can easily stain areas that shouldn't be touched. Vinyl ready-made templates are sold in the form of individual small sheets, as well as in rolls. If you plan to cover most of the wall with a pattern, it is recommended to purchase several stencils with the same ornament. To speed up the decorating process, the sheets can be fastened together with adhesive tape.

On sale you can find stencils on a self-adhesive basis, which is temporarily covered with a protective backing. This backing is removed just before the stencil is attached to the surface.

Polyvinyl chloride. This denser, but still quite flexible plastic can be several millimeters thick. It is most often used to create relief patterns, since the thickness of PVC is able to hold a fairly thick plaster mass. With such a transfer of a three-dimensional pattern, it is best to use a solution with the addition of gypsum, which quickly hardens. And it will be possible to remove the stencil after setting the relief.

Cardboard. This material is used to make stencils when decorating walls with ordinary paint. A cardboard product can last a long time, since during its operation the figured windows will even be strengthened due to the hardened wound of the applied paint. However, when making a template from this material on your own, it is necessary to ensure that the cuts do not delaminate its structure, otherwise the lines of the pattern will turn out to be fuzzy. Therefore, for cutting cardboard, you must use a sharp knife with a narrow blade.

The traditional materials from which stencils are most often made were listed above. However, today you can pick up other options for bases that are suitable for cutting out a suitable pattern. By and large, it is permissible to use any material that is convenient and affordable for oneself, having the necessary thickness and density to create one or another template.

Number of colors and application layers used

Screen painting is also divided by the variety of shades used, by the number of applied layers of paint or plaster compositions. That is, for monochrome and multi-color, flat and three-dimensional decoration.

monochrome decorating with a stencil is carried out in one color. In this case, any option can be chosen: light details of the picture on a dark background, or, conversely, dark details on a light background. This design solution is most often used to create an accent in the interior, as well as to draw attention to a certain surface of the room.

At first glance, this method of drawing a picture seems to be the simplest. However, in order for it to look proper, the base to be applied requires serious preparation. In addition, in order for a single-color pattern to look clearly on the wall, the edges of its details must be very neat, so to speak, “focused”. And this can be achieved only by using a stencil made of hard, not thick material with perfectly evenly cut out windows.

Multicolor a variant of the drawing is performed using several colors. Moreover, if a repeating ornament is chosen for decoration, it is advisable to use a separate stencil for applying each of the colors, otherwise the paint may mix, and the print will turn out to be sloppy. In addition, a multi-color pattern can be applied to the surface in the form of a panel or a picture. In this case, one stencil is used, which is pre-fixed to the wall. And for its different windows, different colors are used, which, of course, requires a very careful approach to work, since correcting a mistake is extremely difficult.

flat drawing applied with paints of normal density in one or two layers. This method of decorating walls, as noted above, can be single-color or multi-color. If you plan to perform the second option, then a different stencil is used for each of the colors, even if they have exactly the same ornament.

Volumetric reliefs are created using thick undiluted, plaster or putty solutions. For them, stencils made of cardboard or polyvinyl chloride are used, having a sufficiently large thickness - up to 4 mm, capable of temporarily holding the weight of a thick layer of paint or other volume-forming composition.

Combined stencils. Using this technique, patterns are reproduced on surfaces, consisting of many elements, some of them are repeated in the composition, others are used only once. To apply a similar decoration option to the walls, a set of templates with different patterns is used.

Theme of stencils

Stencil drawings can have completely different themes. And it is chosen for decoration depending on the interior style, the prevailing color scheme of the design and, of course, on the purpose of the room. To cover everything possible premises apartments, it is worth considering the preference for using drawings with different themes in each of them.

Hallway. As a rule, this room is not very large, therefore, in order to visually expand the space, it is recommended to choose “airy”, spatial wall design options. For this purpose, panels with a plant theme are perfect - flowers, tree branches, tall grasses or a complex various elements such a plan. It is better if it is a one-color drawing, since the abundance of shades, especially dark tones, narrow the space.

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Bathroom . This room is traditionally used marine theme- These are various inhabitants and plants of the aquatic environment. If a large-scale composition is conceived, then you will have to purchase or make several different templates yourself, and then, observing the compositional distribution, place them on the wall.

It should be noted that the marine theme, like no other, is suitable for bathrooms. A correctly selected and applied drawing can not only cheer up, but also expand small space premises. However, other thematic design options are suitable for this room.

By the way, it is not necessary to fill the entire wall with numerous images. It is quite enough to apply a monochromatic pattern on it, for example, tree branches, or a small arrangement of flower buds.

bathroom . This room can also be decorated with a stencil pattern. Moreover, many owners choose a romantic style for him. In this case, floral ornaments are used to decorate the walls.

In addition to walls, the pattern can be applied to plumbing accessories. It is able to support the ornament on other surfaces or simply cheer up. similar stencils in ready-made on sale - abound.

Kitchen . For the kitchen room, there are also stencil drawings that will best suit the purpose of the room. In addition, plant collages or stencils depicting funny animals are also suitable for this room.

Moreover, a drawing or a panel using a stencil can be applied not only to enclosing surfaces, but also to kitchen cabinets. Which option to choose for the kitchen depends on the preference of its owner and the location of the image.

Children's room . Decorating the walls of a children's room using screen painting can be called ideal option, since clear forms are easier for a child to perceive than blurry or numerous small drawings on the wallpaper. The range of stencils for children is so diverse that it is even difficult to make a choice right away.

Therefore, having decided to decorate such a room in this way, you need to think about which drawing and color will suit for a boy, and which one for a girl, and in any case - taking into account the age of the child. It should be noted that there are universal options that any child will love. For very active children, you should not choose too expressive drawings and paint them in bright exciting colors. The drawing should not only please the baby, but also stabilize his mood, especially before going to bed. The character depicted on the wall can become a real friend to the child, who will help him fall asleep and cheer him up when he wakes up.

If you plan to decorate a large area of \u200b\u200bthe wall with painting, then the stencil can be combined with. For example, as shown in the last illustration - a tree trunk is easier to draw on the wall with a pencil, and then paint in the chosen color. Also, the picket fence is easier to draw and paint than to make a stencil for it. For the remaining elements of the picture, corresponding templates are made.

Bedroom . This room, designed for relaxation, should be decorated with calm drawings made in pastel shades. If the bedroom is decorated in a certain style, or with a hint of a specific motif, then the ornament should be chosen specifically for it.

Sometimes the owners do not adhere to a certain style decision, but try to choose patterns and tones that are in harmony with each other.

It is very important that all the elements used in the bedroom are conducive to relaxation and create an atmosphere conducive to physical and psychological relaxation.

Therefore, you should not choose expressive drawings for decorating walls, they should be pacifying. The best stencils for the rest room will be stencils depicting natural objects - these can be various plants, birds and animals in calm poses.

Living room . In the living room, stencil drawing is used as an accent that can create a style direction for the entire room. Absolutely any drawings can be used here - their choice depends on the preferences of the owners of the apartment.

Someone like funny cats or strict tigers, others choose stylized ornamental images of flowers, others are attracted by trees, birds or butterflies.

It is important to choose a stencil that will please the eye and cheer you up. You should not put trees without leaves with intricately intertwined branches on the wall, as they have a depressing effect on the psyche. Branches should be "alive" - with leaves, flowers and birds. Such images subconsciously evoke optimistic notes, they do not interfere with rest and do not overload the interior.

A selection of stencils in various thematic areas

In this section, stencils on the most popular topics will be presented - these are floral ornaments (flowers), butterflies, cats, birds, other animals, as well as drawings New Year's decor. Of these, you can choose the option that suits a particular interior, or for furniture design. Or even big household appliances, since quite often kitchen cabinets or a refrigerator become an excellent “canvas” for drawing a picture.

Stencils with cats

Cats are distinguished by their grace and elegance, so their images are always very popular and quite often found in the decor of various surfaces. In this case, usually for stencils, the most beautiful poses and the movements of animals that in life attract the eye and make them admire. Unfortunately, for one reason or another, not all lovers can get a real cat at home, but the image can at least to some extent compensate for this unfortunate absence.

Image for stencil	Brief description of the picture
	This version of the stencil can be used as a general composition, or each of the presented "individuals" is applied separately on a particular surface in the room. You can also use these shapes to create a combined pattern with other stencils.
	These funny cats are perfect for placing above the light switch, for decorating children's rooms, as well as the living room or kitchen. For example, a picture can be applied to the wall, at the level of the back of the sofa, and cats peeking out from behind it can always cheer up both the owners and guests of the house.
	The gracefulness of cats hunting for butterflies always evokes emotion, this process can be watched endlessly. So such figures will always bring positive.
	This panel with a cat sad on a tree branch can become a decoration of an entire wall, for example, above the sofa or in the hallway. In the case of creating a large stencil with such a picture, it would be desirable to divide it into several parts, which will be combined when transferring the image to the wall.

Butterfly and flowers stencils

An equally popular motif of stencil images is butterflies, which, as you know, are always somewhere near flowers. That is why stencils are usually compositions consisting of these two components.

Image for stencil	Brief description of the picture
	An interesting version of the image that can be used to decorate any of the rooms and is made in one or more colors. To decide on a color scheme, you first need to reproduce the panel in color on a sheet of paper, and try several shades. So it will be easier to choose the optimal range for a particular interior.
	This decor option can be used singly or several times in succession in the form of a border. The stencil is suitable for a multi-color solution or a monochrome version. If you plan to use several shades, then it is worth considering that they should be in perfect harmony with each other.
	Such an image will be an excellent accent on a plain surface. It can be used both for wall decor and for decorating furniture or refrigerator doors. If desired, the drawing can be made in one or more colors.
	This image will look better in a multi-color version, as the pattern of the butterfly wings is clearly highlighted on it. If a graphic version of monochrome execution is required, then on light wall will clearly look black, dark brown or dark blue color drawing.

Stylized plants and flowers

Most of the premises are decorated with floral and plant drawings, from the hallway to the sanitary unit. Such image options are used to decorate the entire surface of the wall or part of it, for example, as a border or panel. The popularity of floristry elements is explained by the fact that they add aesthetics to the design, create a favorable mood, and are also able to visually increase the volume of the room.

Image for stencil	Brief description of the picture
	Bamboo trunks are perfect for decorating a hallway or corridor, can be used as an element of composition, and are also quite capable of decorating part of the wall in the living room. This image can be made in one or more colors. The use of different shades or tones will allow you to create a pattern with some spatial effect.
	The border is a separating element, and the floral pattern is the best suited for this purpose. A strip of floral-leafy ornament will separate the panel from the main upper part of the wall. Especially important is the use of the border in rooms with high ceilings when you need to create the most comfortable atmosphere. The drawing is done in one or more shades.
	This stencil pattern can be used as a repeating ornament, or as a separate decorative element. In the second case, the stencil should be increased to the right sizes. An interesting option can be obtained when applying an image if you use several shades of the same color. In addition, the pattern is suitable for monochrome or color solutions when several colors are used.
	This stencil pattern is used in the same way as the previous one as a border or a separate large element. With it, you can select a separate object of the interior, for example, place it on both sides of the TV, placed on the wall. The image will look good in both black and white and color.
	stencil image large leaves it may well replace indoor flowers in the interior if they are used for decoration. With this template, you can create a drawing of a large plant in a floor flowerpot. To do this, you will have to make two stencils in direct and mirror images. To make the pattern applied to the wall look more natural, several shades of green are used. Another option for using leaves is to arrange them in a checkerboard pattern on one of the walls.
	Such a pattern could well be applied to the wallpaper, moreover, both in the form of vertical or horizontal rows in which the image would be repeated, and in a checkerboard pattern. Flowers are available in monochrome or color.

Stencils with birds

Images of birds are also quite often used for wall decoration, especially in living rooms, hallways and bedrooms. Most often, birds fall into stencils to decorate most of the wall or in panels. These can be stylized or close to natural forms of bird figurines.

Image for stencil	Brief description of the picture
	This version of the stencil included a composition of a stylized bird and a branch with leaves and flowers. With small sizes, such an element may well form a border. If you increase the parameters of the picture, then it will become great. wall panels. To reproduce this ornament, a monochrome version is more suitable.
	The traditional plot - birds sitting on a branch, does not look banal or boring at all. This image will not be intrusive or annoying, on the contrary, it will become an excellent accent in the interior design of any of the rooms. If desired and creative possibilities, this stencil can be turned into a real picture, indicating the color and relief of the plumage of birds, the texture of branches and leaves.
	This example shows how a black and white graphic image of birds on a branch can be played. It can be bright, eye-catching or done in pastel colors. soft shades. A similar pattern will look great if it is enlarged to the size of a panel.
	An interesting version of the image of flowers and hummingbirds. The elements in the composition are arranged in such a way that it can be used in the form of one or more vertical stripes. To do this, the drawing must be repeated, and better - in a mirror image. The stencil image can be made in a single-color or color version.
	A lone crane under a stylized palm tree will fit well into the lower part of the wall if the pattern is increased in height to 1000÷1500 mm. Next to this image, a floor lamp with laconic shapes will look good. The drawing is done in graphic black and white. Although, you can experiment with shades, first, of course, on the sketch.

animal image

Screen painting with animals is not as popular as the motifs already mentioned above. It is most often used to decorate children's rooms, where animal figures take on a cartoon form. Moreover, quite often the characters of your favorite cartoons are used for templates. In adult and common living rooms, paintings with animals are used infrequently, and here preference is already given to a more subtle drawing of the characteristic details of the appearance of a particular animal.

Image for stencil	Brief description of the picture
	An excellent option for decorating a children's room, both for a girl and for a boy younger age will be a funny giraffe on the lawn. Here is a monochrome version of the image, but it can be done in bright colors if desired.
	Pandas are adorable for everyone. Therefore, a stencil with their family can be used to decorate both a children's room and a living room or hallway. While creating background, the image can be made spatial, so that the room will visually look larger. In addition, the drawing is quite suitable for creating a small panel. A stencil is used for a black and white or two-color version.
	A peaceful leopard lying on a branch will fit perfectly into the safari style used to decorate a bedroom or living room. The drawing is done in color or purely in graphics. The second option is simpler, as it does not require the skills of an artist. An image like this will look spectacular if you choose the right size for it.
	The cute muzzle of a pensive tiger cub will be an excellent decoration for a children's room, one of furniture cabinets or refrigerator. If desired, the image can be made in color, creating a suitable background for it.

To cut any stencil will take quite a lot of time and a lot of diligence. But drawing a picture on the wall will be quick and without much difficulty.

Stages of work on the manufacture of a stencil and drawing drawings

The technology of wall painting using a stencil makes it possible to show one's creative abilities with quite affordable means, and at the same time diversify the interior design, make it exclusive.

The work process consists of the following stages of work:

Choosing the right screen pattern.
Printing and preparation of the template.
Stencil cutting.
Preparation of materials and tools.
Attaching the template to the wall.
Application of a paint or putty composition.
Additional drawing correction.

Stencil making

The stencil can be purchased ready-made, in this case, it remains only to transfer it to the surface to be decorated. However, if specialized stores did not find the image that, according to the owners, is most suitable for a particular room design, then they draw it on their own or select it on the Internet.

If a drawing for decoration is found, then it should be copied and printed. It is clear that the image does not always have the required dimensions, so it has to be enlarged. This process can also be done on a computer, then divide the template into sheets that are printed and glued together. True, many graphic formats at high magnification give a very strong “pixelation” of the image, and its contours turn out to be blurry.

Another option is to make the stencil drawing larger in size manually - this is the most time-consuming process, and is used if there are no other ways to enlarge the image.

A stencil printed on a regular A4 sheet must be drawn into squares 10 × 10 or 20 × 20 mm in size. The smaller the squares, the more accurately the drawing will be transferred.
You can first transfer the printed drawing to graph paper, with which it will be easier to control the lines of the ornament to the millimeter.
The squares can be numbered so as not to get confused when transferring the image.
Then the material is taken, on which the life-size stencil will be cut. It should also be drawn into the same number of squares. If the picture is enlarged 10 times, then the squares will also have a size of 100 × 100 or 200 × 200 mm. If necessary, each of the squares is divided into a finer grid.

Further, the drawing lines of each of the squares of the small template are carefully transferred to the squares under the same numbers of the large stencil. When transferring a drawing, you should ensure that the line from the previous square smoothly passes into the next area of \u200b\u200bthe grid. The lines of the image must be clear.

An excellent solution for transferring an image with its proportional increase in size can be to use special device- pantograph. Such a device can be reconfigured to different scaling, and even from a small-sized template, a quite decent panel can be obtained.

Once upon a time, pantographs were sold in stores " children's World» in the toy departments – the children really enjoyed the opportunity to copy the drawings with their enlargement. Now such a device can be searched in office supply stores. And for a good home craftsman, it will not be difficult to make such a copier yourself. His device is very simple, and is beautifully shown in the illustration above.

The next step is to cut the stencil. The sheet, on which the drawing is applied in full size, is laid on a solid surface. Then, using a sharp knife with a narrow blade (scalpel), the elements are cut along the contours marked with lines. It is important not to cut the jumpers between individual fragments, so as not to spoil the work.

Drawing a picture using paint

Paints for image reproduction are selected not only according to color scheme, but also depending on the type of surface on which it will be applied.

If the drawing will be applied to a surface previously coated with a water-based or acrylic paint, then compositions on water based. For example, acrylic decorative paints dry quickly, so the next coat can be applied in just a few minutes. The advantage of such varieties of paint compositions is that they are produced in a wide range of color spectrum, which allows them to be used for multi-color screen printing.
Water-based paints are also suitable for plastered surfaces.
If the wall being prepared for painting is painted with oil or alkyd paint, then similar compositions are used to apply the image. Acrylic or other water-based paints are not suitable for such a surface - they will not linger on it, and the work can be considered to be done in vain.

From the tools you should prepare soft flat and round brushes different widths, roller, clean foam sponge, cloth wipes, masking tape, and plastic wrap to protect floor covering from paint ingress.

So, the drawing work takes place in the following order:

The first step is to attach the stencil to the wall using masking tape. If the template is massive, for example, made of cardboard, then it may be necessary to strengthen the fastening with self-tapping screws. The stencil should be pressed against the wall surface as tightly as possible, otherwise the contours of the pattern may not be clear enough.
Further, with the help of a roller or sponge, paint is applied directly on top of the stencil through the cut-out windows. It should be thick enough and linger well on the surface.
If the image is large, then after applying the paint, it is better not to remove the stencil immediately - you need to give it time to grab.
If you plan to make a multi-color drawing, then first the elements that have one color are painted, and then another, third, etc. To avoid confusion, it is recommended that you always keep an image in color handy. Focusing on the finished drawing, it will be easier to work with large volumes. For each color, you must use your own brush so that there is no mixing of shades.

The paint is applied, starting from the edges of the cut out pattern, gradually moving towards its center.
If an image is applied several times through one stencil, then it is necessary to ensure that a large amount of paint does not accumulate on its surface, otherwise the following images will turn out to be smeared. In this case, special attention is paid to cleanliness. back side stencil - paint leaking there when moving to a new place can leave ugly spots on the wall.

Find out, with step-by-step instructions, from our new article on our portal.

Creating a relief image

It is somewhat more difficult to create a relief pattern using a stencil. But, despite the laboriousness of the process, this is a worthwhile business: the result will certainly please all the residents of the house and surprise the guests.

To perform this work, you will need the following materials and tools:

A sheet of dense foamed polyethylene or cardboard for making a stencil.
Masking tape, as well as self-tapping screws for fixing the stencil on the wall.
Gypsum putty to create a relief pattern.
Primer for surface preparation.
Sandpaper.
Acrylic paint.
Construction knife, plaster stack, spatula 60÷70 mm wide, brush medium hardness, scraper, spray gun, felt-tip pen or marker.

Wall decoration operations are carried out in the following order:

Illustration	Brief description of the operation to be performed
	The first step is to make a stencil. In this case, it is made from a sheet of dense foamed polyethylene, 4 mm thick, capable of holding its shape. It's not bad if the material is foil - it's easier to transfer the image, and the strength of the base from this is only higher. The image is transferred to the sheet from a paper stencil using a marker. Cut out fragments of the picture sharp knife. The material is easy to cut, so this process, with due care, will not be so difficult.
	In the next step, the wall on which the relief will be applied is treated with a primer - this will provide conditions for good adhesion of materials. After the primer dries, the stencil is fixed to the wall (in the example shown, this is done using self-tapping screws). When the stencil is ready, the putty solution is mixed. It should have an average consistency, not spread and linger well on the wall. Finishing putty on a gypsum basis, it sets quite quickly, so it must be cooked in small portions, so that it is guaranteed to work out within about 20 minutes. Next, the prepared putty mass is applied to the cut out parts of the stencil, filling the windows along its thickness.
	After the fixed stencil is completely filled with putty, it should be left to dry for 40 ÷ 60 minutes, otherwise the drawing may be smeared when it is removed. After the composition has set, the template is carefully removed and, if necessary, transferred to the adjacent wall area. Further, the process of creating a relief is repeated in the same sequence.
	The next step is to correct the relief using the same gypsum mass and paint stack. Additional layers of putty are applied to certain areas of the drawing. This process will help to make the relief more voluminous and deep. The work must be done very carefully so as not to accidentally damage the given shape of the pattern.
	Further, without waiting for the complete drying of the applied solution, they pass over the ornament with a soft brush dipped in water. This process will help smoothen the edges of volumetric elements, giving them softness and smoothness.
	After the second layer of the solution dries, the details of the pattern are cleaned by hand using fine-grained sandpaper (180÷220). Such processing will ennoble the relief, making it more accurate and expressive.
	Having completed this sanding process, the wall must be completely covered again with a primer solution and allowed to dry well. Then, additionally, volumetric elements are strengthened with a primer varnish, which will close the pores of the material and prevent the paint from being absorbed.
	Next, the wall is completely painted in the overall selected color. The paint is applied with a wide brush - a roller will not be an assistant here. Particular attention should be paid to the voluminous details of the decor, as unpainted areas may remain, which will significantly reduce the quality of the finish.
	At the final stage, the relief pattern is painted with “gold” using a thin brush, or paint is used, squeezed out of a special tube. This process must be done very carefully and carefully, as the paint should not get on the main surface. Agree that the combination of selected colors gives excellent harmony and matches the chosen style of wall decoration. Thanks to similar finish the room looks rich and noble.

This is just an example. But in fact, you can use other stencils for relief images, including those from “plant” or “bird” themes. And the drawings themselves can then, after high-quality processing of the created relief, be signed in several shades.

* * * * * * *

As you can see from the information above, making a stencil on your own is not so difficult. And with its help, even an inexperienced master should be able to finish the wall using paint or putty. Therefore, this method can be considered the best option for those who wish to design their residential properties with their own hands, but are still taking their first steps in this field.

At the end of the publication - an informative video in which the master shares his experience in creating stencils.

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