How to plant sakura bonsai from seeds at home. Sakura bonsai: how to grow a Japanese cherry tree from seed. Watering, feeding, wintering

At the mention of the phrase "Japanese cherry" immediately pops up from the depths of our memory bright picture with sakura trees immersed in lush pink blossoms.

In Japan, sakura is traditionally considered a symbol of female beauty and youth, many beliefs and legends are associated with it. The flowering period of this plant is celebrated by the Japanese as a universal family holiday. At the beginning of the 20th century, ornamental sakura cherries were brought to Russia by Professor Krasnov and planted in the Batumi Botanical Garden, and later in the Sukhum Arboretum.

Tree Description

In fact, sakura is a generalized name for several forms of East Asian species of small-serrated cherries that have double flowers. Belongs to the rose family. In their natural environment in their homeland of Japan, these trees can reach a height of 20 meters.

The crown is rounded, spreading. Tree bark - from red to Brown color, with small cracks. Large oval leaves, serrated at the edges, green in color, in autumn they turn from dark crimson to brown tones.

The flowers are painted in colors from bright pink to white and are collected in brushes of 7-9 pieces. There are sakura with red, yellow and crimson flowers.

The flowering of one tree lasts no more than a week, but since there are many types of sakura and they bloom in different time, this beautiful sight can be enjoyed for about two months.

Modern garden varieties of sakura are created by crossing sharp-sawed wild cherries with cultivated relatives, as well as through grafting. Now there are about 400 varieties of this elegant plant. It is quite understandable that many gardeners desire to have such a charmer in their area.

Sakura fruits and their uses

Sakura, as an ornamental plant, does not produce valuable fruits, which is how it differs from ordinary cherries, which are fruit trees.

Of course, the fruits exist and are called sakura-no-mi in Japanese. They are so small, hard and sour in taste that the Japanese use them only in pickled form and for making wine and jam.

The size of the berries is about 8 mm, the skin is smooth, from pinkish to dark red in color.

Good to know: the leaves of the tree are also suitable for food - after pickling or pickling, they become sweet-salty, sour or spicy in taste and, together with the fruits, they are added as a seasoning for rice.

Planting in the garden

Given the homeland of growth, sakura is very thermophilic and can die at outdoor temperatures below -15C. For cultivation in Russia, varieties that grow on the northern islands of Japan, where the climate is at least a little similar to ours, are best suited.

The place for this tree is selected quiet, protected from drafts, having a high degree of illumination. The site must be well drained to avoid stagnant water, or a mound of soil has been prepared, on which the seedling is planted.

Sakura loves light loamy soil of neutral or weak acidity, containing a lot of humus. In heavy soils, some kind of baking powder must be added, for example, sand, compost, vermiculite.

As with the purchase of any planting material, it is necessary to carefully examine the root system so that it has a sufficiently branched shape for better survival in a new place. You can not cut the roots, you can only gently straighten them with your hands.

Annual trees with a height of no more than 1 meter with mature wood (the color of the bark is reddish) are best suited.

Gardener's advice: for getting abundant flowering plant a couple more cherries of a different variety nearby.

tree care

Sakura is more demanding to care for than cherries. It needs not only regular watering, but also foliage spraying, especially in hot summer weather. However, an excess of moisture in the ground also does not like - it can die root system.

In the spring, before bud break, it is necessary to carefully thin out the crown of the tree, removing dry, excess branches. Since sakura does not tolerate the cutting procedure very well, it is necessary to treat the places of cuts with a garden pitch or other antiseptic.

Sakura requires regular spraying with fungicides to prevent the occurrence of fungal infections and pest damage (such as aphids): treat for the first time before the bud break period, then a month after setting the berries.

The introduction of organic and complex mineral fertilizers has a beneficial effect on the overall development of the plant and its yield, the cherry is especially responsive to potassium and phosphorus. Application rates depend on the fertility of the soil. From autumn dressings are excluded. For the winter, it is better to wrap young trees with some material to prevent it from freezing out, and also to protect it from rodents.

How to grow sakura at home, see the following video:

Sakura is a collective term for several varieties of plum or cherry trees. For the most part, they are decorative, do not bear fruit, or give a meager and inedible harvest. Is it possible to grow sakura in Russia?

How to grow sakura?

How to grow sakura from seeds

The ideal time to plant sakura seeds is mid-spring, late summer, or early fall. Before planting, the seeds are soaked for a day in warm water. To prevent diseases, it is worth adding a fungicide solution to it.

Growing sakura at home is easy. Coarse-grained sand is suitable for germination, which is pre-steamed or calcined: this will help protect the plant from diseases. The pot has its own requirements: only a wide container with drainage holes, the depth of which is only 5-7 cm, is suitable.

The shell of the bones is very dense, which seriously inhibits the growth process.

To facilitate germination, the seeds are pierced or cut before planting.

They are planted in shallow grooves, the distance between which should be at least 3 cm.

From above, the bones are covered with fine sand. The container is covered with a film and placed in a cool place for 10-14 days. Periodically, plants are ventilated to avoid mold. After the first shoots, the film is removed, and the pot is placed in a lighted place.

How to grow sakura from a seedling

Sakura seedlings are quite picky about the soil, for good growth a special mixture is required. For its preparation you will need:

humus;
field soil;
compost.

The approximate depth of the planting hole should be 30-35 cm, width - 40 cm. The excavated earth is cleaned (all roots, small stones and debris are removed), the finished soil mixture is added. More than a half ready ground falls back into the hole.

The seedling is placed in a hole, dug in with earth, watered and covered with the remaining soil mixture. A bulk shaft with a small moat for water is created around the plant. After watering, the earth must be carefully compacted so that it is in close contact with the sakura roots. Nearby, you need to drive in a thin peg-support, to which a young seedling is carefully tied.

At the word sakura, most people have an association associated with Japan. This plant is indeed the national flower of the Country. rising sun. Its short-term flowering means the arrival of spring. However, few people know that this is symbolic, tender and very beautiful tree can be grown in Russia.

Variety selection

Before you start planting a plant, you should carefully familiarize yourself with its main varieties and decide which variety is more suitable for growing.

Currently, breeders are creating more and more new crop options that can adapt to certain conditions. As a rule, the main way to breed a new species is to cross already famous varieties. Varieties with certain characteristics are used for hybridization, which in combination create a more resistant to certain conditions plant growth.

For example, to create the Spire and Shidare Yoshino varieties, breeders cross the Jedoensis, Iniciza, and Lannesiana cherry varieties. The result is a hybrid that is outwardly very beautiful and delicate, and in its qualities is resistant to 30-degree frosts.

The Halle Olivetti variety is also good for frosts. This species is prone to active reproduction, and its aesthetic appearance allows culture to be used as spectacular decoration landscape design.

Suitable for home landing varieties Amanogawa, Shirofugen, Shirotae, Tai Haku. All these species can be grown only by seeds. The advantage of varieties is their resistance to stressful growing conditions. The trees are very beautiful.

Shidare Yoshino

Halle Olivetti

Amanogawa

By the way, some consider dwarf sakura a separate variety. In fact, this plant is grown using the art of bonsai.

This Japanese phenomenon involves growth regulation through a flat root system. Therefore, many gardeners try to grow miniature sakura to decorate their home with it.

There are varieties of sakura that bear fruit, but this does not apply to all varieties. However, by themselves, Japanese cherries are sour and tasteless, besides, the stone occupies most of the contents of one berry. In Japan, some sakura fruits are used for pickling, drying, or as a condiment for rice dishes.

Soil preparation and planting material

Sakura seeds should be prepared in advance for the fact that future plants will have to grow in difficult conditions. Most often, gardeners choose seeds from China for planting. When preparing planting material, listen to the recommendations of specialists.

Study the grain structure. If their surface is quite dense, then carefully make small cuts on the shell, without touching the inside. It will be easier for the shoots to break through the holes.
Lay out planting material in warm water (+25.30 degrees) for a day. You can add a little fungicide, it will protect the seeds from the fungus.
It is necessary to prepare seeds, the number of which is 1.5 times the number of planned trees. This is necessary for reinsurance - not all material will sprout.
It is required to start preparing the seeds immediately after harvest, until they have lost their germination capacity.

An important step in planting is the choice of capacity. In order for future shoots to grow freely and actively develop, it is recommended to take a wide container about 5 cm high. Special meaning has a drainage system - stable water circulation will provide the culture with the required healthy growth substances.

As a ground the best option coarse-grained sand serves, as the Japanese cherry loves slightly acidic loose soils. A small amount of compost and wood ash. Ideally, the soil should be calcined.

Landing methods and scheme

You can germinate a culture from a seed at home or by planting a finished shoot on suburban area. Familiarize yourself with the rules for growing both options.

Houses

Most right time for planting seeds - spring after the end of frost and the end of summer, the beginning of autumn. Consider the stages of landing.

We break through the furrows in the soil with a depth of about 2-2.5 cm at a distance of 3 cm from each other.
We spread the grains in the grooves, slightly deepening them into the ground. The gap between two adjacent specimens should not be less than 2 cm.
As soon as all the seeds are in the container, sprinkle them with sand so that upper layer approximately twice the diameter of one grain.
We cover the container with polyethylene and place it in the warmest refrigerator compartment for two months. The stratification process will contribute to the hardening of future plants.
After the set time, we take out the container and continue growing under normal conditions at room temperature providing good illumination and regular hydration.
When the first sprouts appear, they need to be planted. Ideally, each future tree should be planted in separate container. If this is not possible, then the distance between adjacent shoots should be at least 10 cm.

In the open ground

You can plant a tree right in the country in the ground. Ready-made shrubs are easy to purchase at a specialized store. But when landing, a number of conditions must also be observed.

Dig a hole in the soil with a diameter of 45 cm. When digging separately, remove the top fertile layer of the earth.
Combine the separated soil in equal proportions with humus and compost. If the composition turned out to be small, you can add purchased land.
By means of pebbles, expanded clay or rubble we create in a pit drainage system. The layer must be at least 10 cm.
Pour the mixture that was prepared earlier on top, so that there is a hill in the middle of the hole.
In the resulting tubercle, we evenly plant the shoot, without deepening the root collar.
Distribute the remaining mixture on top, tamp and water.
When the soil settles a little, you need to once again fill the ground under the sprout.
As soon as the tree is planted, we install a support stake nearby and tie a sprout to it.
Along the perimeter we break through the moat to a depth of about 10 cm and fill it with water.

How to properly care?

To get a beautiful mysterious tree with delicate flowers, it is important to comply with all conditions for the care of this vulnerable and feminine plant.

Watering. Make sure the soil is not dry. Particular attention should be paid to watering during the period of bud swelling, at the first stage of flowering and in the next couple of weeks - at this time, in no case should moisture deficiency be allowed.
Food. It is important to fertilize while watering. Manure and compost will do. But the tree also needs nitrogen and potassium, so do not forget about mineral fertilizers. If the soil contains little organic matter, it is recommended to feed the plant once a year with 10 kg of humus / compost and 15 g of mineral fertilizers. If the soil is more saturated with organic matter, then these elements should be used in a ratio of 5 kg / 8 g. It is important to avoid fertilizing that oxidizes the soil.
Pruning. In order not to provoke the release of resin, it is recommended to form a crown and eliminate dead and diseased branches only before the start of sap flow. It is important to spray the cut sections with garden pitch.
Wintering. A tree that is vulnerable and vulnerable to difficult conditions must be prepared for winter frosts. To do this, at the end of August, we feed it with potash and phosphorus mixtures. At this time, nitrogen should be abandoned, as it will cause the active development of foliage, which the plant will not have time to shed before winter. A week before the first frost, we cover the trunk with a special covering material, and the lower part without leaves with agrofiber. It is important to choose a material that allows oxygen to pass through.

It is important to clarify that with the right approach, it is possible to grow Japanese cherries even in the most severe conditions. Residents of the Urals and Siberia may well count on beautiful garden, decorated with delicate pink flowers. However, for this it is worth paying special attention to the variety, choosing a frost-resistant variety.

In Siberia, the tree blooms for several weeks. The first petals open in May.

Popular among Siberian gardeners is "Louisania Three-lobed", this is one of the types of plants that can also be found under the name "Almond". The tree turns out beautiful, soft and pleases the eye of garden visitors. Its height reaches 5 meters. Plant care is simple, the variety is bred specifically for growing in harsh climates.

Louisiana three-lobed

Kiku Shidare

Frequent questions about planting sakura also arise among residents of the Moscow region. Here the tree begins to bloom in April and continues to bloom in May. It is important to choose the right site, the place should be well lit by the sun, and the nearest trees should not obscure the young shoot.

Gardeners from the Moscow region prefer this decorative variety like Kiku Shidare. The main advantage of the variety is frost resistance. The tree grows up to 5 meters in height. Flowering may begin as early as the end of March. The shrub looks very aesthetically pleasing and effectively emphasizes the style of landscape design. However, the gardener should try to ensure that the soil contains a lot of nutrients, the site is light and moderately moist.

How to propagate a plant?

The most preferred method of propagation of sakura is cuttings. In addition, many plant the plant. Cherry, plum, cherry, bird cherry are used as a stock, however, only a certain culture is suitable for each variety. Sometimes even sellers of seedlings get confused in this matter, because sakura is not only a cherry, but also a collective name various forms plum, peach, almond and other plants.

If the propagation method is chosen by cuttings, it is recommended to use the following expert advice.

First of all, we wait until the tree blooms. Shoots should grow up to 10-15 cm.
We breed "Kornevin" in water in a ratio of 10 g / 5 l.
We collect cuttings 10 cm long from the bush and place them in a jar with Kornevin's solution for 12 hours.
We are preparing a greenhouse where the cuttings will be planted under the film.
We plant the planting material at an angle of 45 degrees, screwing it halfway into the ground, and cover the greenhouse with a film.
After 5-7 weeks, the cuttings will give roots. During this time, they need to be watered, to ensure the humidity of the air and soil.

Growing and propagating sakura yourself is not so difficult. The main thing is to choose the right variety that is most suitable for a particular climate, as well as follow all the rules for planting and caring for the plant.

A responsible gardener will be rewarded for his labors with a beautiful, elegant, luxurious tree with touching flowers, and his garden will be filled with the mysterious subtle fragrance of Japanese cherry.

How to grow sakura yourself is described in the video below.

Sakura is the common name for some types of cherry trees. Their harvest is meager, but during flowering, the plants amaze with beauty. A guest from Japan can grow it from seeds and in the conditions of domestic gardens. A home tree can be the size of an ordinary sakura or be a copy of it several tens of centimeters high. Gardeners share their experience, photo and video recommendations on how to avoid mistakes and successfully go through many years of growing a tree.

Sakura from seeds: preparation for planting

The basis for growing any crop is high-quality seed. Sakura seeds can be bought at specialized retail outlets. Seed germination is poor - no more than 20%. In this regard, gardeners advise:

buy more material;
use products from different manufacturers to determine who has the best quality.

sakura seeds

The process of planting a tree requires the following steps:

Do a stratification. For seeds, simulate natural winter weather. To do this, put them in a bag of wet sand and place them in the very warm chamber refrigerator. At a temperature of +4…+5 °C, the material should be stored for at least 2-3 months.
A couple of days before planting, soak the seeds for a day in lukewarm water.
To help seedlings break through the seed coat, mechanically scratch or puncture the outer layer.

Sakura seeds are planted in calcined or otherwise disinfected coarse sand. Such a substrate is most suitable for seed germination and, in addition, will protect the culture from diseases. An alternative to sand is moss or vermiculite. As a pot, use a wide and shallow container. Be sure to have drainage holes.

How to plant and dive sakura at home

Proper planting is half the success of future sakura cultivation:

treat the seeds with a fungicide;
moisten the substrate;
deepen the seeds half a centimeter into the grooves made (there should be at least 3 cm between them);
backfill landing thin layer fine-grained sand;
cover the pot with foil or glass;
leave at +5…10 °C.

Seedlings should appear in 1.5-2 weeks. Up to this point, care consists in maintaining the top layer of soil in a moist state, providing a large number light, gradually raising the temperature to room temperature. Shoots appeared - dive them into separate pots. The distance between planted seedlings should not be more than 10 cm if you move them to a new common container.

cherry blossom

Pick - important condition normal development of sakura. Repeated transplants help strengthen the root system. Sakura seedlings are not touched only in the cold season. They are placed in a cool shaded room until spring. Key moment in the picking of grown shoots - the selection of new pots. The gardener has two options:

leave the culture to grow in a cramped container and form a bonsai version of the tree;
move it to deeper and wider pots and prepare the tree for the garden.

Features of caring for a tree

Cherry cultivars have many differences in cultivation techniques. To grow bonsai sakura, the roots are shortened every season, and horizontal cuts are made on the bark, right on the trunk. For garden tree these methods are irrelevant - in the room you form a seedling, and then transplant it into open ground.

The rules for caring for a particular variety are different. common feature- Trees are capricious and require daily attention. The tree needs soil enriched with humus, potassium, nitrogen. In season, sakura is watered with half a glass a day, in winter - less often. The plant needs good lighting and the absence of drafts.

sakura bonsai

The beauty secret of sakura is not only in large and abundant flowers, but also in an aristocratically arranged crown. It can be formed starting from the age of 2-3 years of the plant. In natural and miniature versions, the branches are ordered according to the same scheme. The crown can mean a straight trunk, a curve in the spirit of centuries-old Japanese sakura, or widely spread branches.

Advice. To form a wide crown, cut the main shoot when you consider its height sufficient. You can also trim the side shoots to correct their direction.

How to prune bonsai sakura

To grow a miniature culture, experts use various tricks and techniques. The task is to make even young tree like a hundred year old tree. For this:

Expose part of the roots by removing a small layer at the base of the trunk. He must be thick. To do this, regularly remove all vertically growing shoots.
The trunk should not be too long. Cut off part of the root at its base. When transplanting, deepen the cut into the ground. Over time, new roots will grow on it. Then the tree can be dived again, while removing the old rhizome.
The most massive branch of the tree will be the bottom one. Which escape to leave for its formation - decide based on the compositional idea.
For a broom-shaped crown, trim vertically growing branches as much as possible. For vertical - on the contrary, protect vertical branches. In this case, only the horizontal ones are cut off.

All these manipulations are needed by the bonsai tree all the time. Otherwise it will lose its shape. The gardener's goal is to maximize decorative effect from sakura. If you adhere to cultivation technology, provide the plant with a little care and attention every day, then japanese guest will delight you with lush, large and bright color every spring.

Growing bonsai: video

Sakura - refers to tree-like representatives flora from the genus Plum. Japan is considered the true homeland of this tree, it is in this country that mass cherry blossoms are observed in the spring, which attracts tourists so much. The flower of the plant has a variety color shades, from white to dark pink. It is on these grounds that sakura are distributed by species. Domestic Japanese sakura is a separate plant variety that is able to grow and multiply in our climatic conditions.

Many landscape designers more and more often they began to bring the planting of this particular plant into their projects, because its beauty will not disregard even the most inconspicuous area. Every gardener wants to have this extraordinary cherry in his garden or in the country. Since it is quite difficult to grow a full-fledged homemade sakura from seeds, most people resort to buying ready-made plants. But it is worth noting that Japanese sakura, grown with one's own hands from seeds in ordinary home conditions, is not a myth, but a reality. In order to fulfill your fantasies or just surprise the neighbors beautiful tree on the balcony of the apartment, first of all, you need to know the basic rules for growing sakura directly at home.

Preparing to grow sakura from seeds at home

First of all, it should be noted that the method of growing sakura from mature seeds directly at home has its positive aspects:

no need to spend money on buying plant seedlings:
sakura takes root perfectly, as it adapts to certain environmental conditions from the very beginning.

At minimal cost it is sakura, like an unusual tree grown at home, that will become an unsurpassed decoration of a living room or a loggia. Growing beautiful sakura from seeds at home involves the use of such varieties: Amanogawa, Shirofugen, Shirotae, Tai Haku.

The most important point in the cultivation of plants whose origin is of a foreign nature is to adhere to all the basic rules for planting and care, from leading botanists and breeders. First of all, you need to know how to properly plant Japanese sakura seeds for growing at home.

Preparation of planting material involves the following steps:

seeds are carefully inspected before planting and only whole, intact healthy seeds are selected;
the day before planting, the bones should be filled with water at room temperature with a small amount of manganese or a certain fungicide.

Important: the so-called soaking and disinfection process is a very important point, since it is quite difficult to grow healthy sakura in certain home conditions. Therefore, it is necessary to exclude all possible variants of fungal or mold damage to a young, unprotected plant.

The frequency of planting plays a fairly significant role; it is best to plant sakura from seeds in early spring or early autumn. So the plant will enter the desired growing cycle and grow healthy and beautiful. To achieve visible results and get a healthy plant, you must adhere to the rules for planting seeds and seedlings.

How to plant sakura seeds at home

for planting use seeds collected from the plant after the flowers have dried, the storage time of planting material should not exceed 1 year;
it is necessary to plant 2 times more seeds than plants are needed, since there is a certain percentage of seedling ascension;
be sure to protect from direct sunlight;
adhere to the planting interval between seeds: for large seeds it is 5-7 cm, for small ones 2-3 cm.

By following the rules and using high-quality planting material, in a couple of months you will be able to see young sprouts, which over time will need to be transplanted to a specific place on the site. Sakura, like a wonderful home flower, will feel great on the balcony.

Regardless of the variety and selection, sakura for normal growth and the development of a tree-like body and the further formation of flowers requires planting in a certain soil. That is why, when preparing for planting, it is necessary to take into account the fact that the plant is predisposed to coarse-grained sandy soil, it is this soil that must be used.

First of all, you will need to disinfect the soil, this can be done with the help of special preparations or, directly, by roasting in the oven. Thus, all unnecessary bacteria and fungi that can harm both seeds and young plants are killed.

Second very important point is the choice of capacity for disembarkation. Depending on the desired number of sprouts and taking into account the interval between planting, you should take a container of the appropriate length.

For example: for 6 large bones, you will need a container at least 30 centimeters long.

It should be borne in mind that in the early stages of development, the root system of sakura is fibrous, the depth of the container should be from 5 to 10 cm.

The container is filled with soil on ?, it is necessary to have a tray and drainage holes at the bottom, for air circulation and moisture drinks. At the bottom of the flowerpot you need to put pebbles or small pebbles.

Planting Japanese sakura from seeds in an apartment at home involves the use of compact plastic containers specially designed for growing seedlings. These containers are very compact fit on the windowsill or on the cabinet.

Planting seeds:

sowing seeds is carried out in soil with a moisture content of at least 60%;
the bones need to be immersed to a depth of 1-2 centimeters;
from above, the container must be closed with polyethylene to maximize the preservation of moisture and create a certain atmosphere;
watering should be done every 2-3 days, before climbing water soil method, after - only pallet;
2 months after climbing, the plant can be transplanted into another container for a single growth.

At the age of 6 to 9 months, sakura can be planted in open ground.

Top dressing of sakura from the bone at home and photos of flowers

It is worth knowing that at the time of germination, young cobs use nutrients from their own cotyledons, therefore fertilizing during planting is excluded, as this can provoke the development of fungi or oversaturate the soil with organic matter, which as a result will slow down, and not enhance the growth and development of the plant.

top dressing nutrients it is carried out in a pallet way, when the tree has reached a height of at least 5 cm, it was at this time that the root system was formed, able to function properly, and requires additional nutrients.

It is necessary to take into account the fact that sakura requires constant care when growing at home, this applies, first of all, to fertilizing with organic fertilizers in the period before flowering or on time. It is not necessary to apply fertilizer before entering the dormant state.

The state of true rest corresponds to the seasonality and vegetation of the plant, that is, with the onset of autumn and winter, the sakura seems to fall asleep in order to renew its strength until next spring.

You can see how homemade sakura is grown on the balcony in the photo:

Sakura bonsai grown from seeds at home

Sakura bonsai, grown from seeds in normal home conditions, will fit perfectly into the interior of a house or apartment. Bonsai should be grown in wide shallow containers to prevent the growth of the root system. During the growth period, when the plant has reached at least 25-30 centimeters, you can begin to form a crown. To do this, it is necessary to cut off the main pagon so that the tree develops a crown in width. Unusual crowns can be made by tying growing pagons with wire to create a particular look.

Important: grow a sakura tree in open ground from seeds in home summer conditions is quite difficult, it is best to use seedlings for further planting on the site.

Planting of seedlings is carried out in the fall, the age of seedlings should be at least 6 months, and preferably more. The older the seedling, the more resistant it is to factors environment. Very young seedlings will have to be wrapped up for the winter with the arrival of frost, so as not to lose the plant.

Planting rules are identical to growing from seeds, any kind of soil must be mixed with sand for maximum survival of the sprout. Do not forget about fertilizer and watering, also periodically drain the soil around the tree to improve air exchange in the root system. Proper care for sakura will not require much time, the most important thing is to do everything clearly and according to the rules, and the efforts made will give an unsurpassed result.

After the home sakura surprises with its first flowers, it will be possible to collect seeds and give advice to friends on how to grow Japanese cherries with your own hands.

Check out the homemade sakura in the photo below:

Bonsai sakura in natural conditions can reach large sizes. With proper care, it will fit in a small pot, while remaining an exact copy Japanese cherry. Sakura is a recognized symbol of East Asia, the flowering of which is accompanied by national holidays. It is possible to grow a reduced reproduction of such a tree at home, but this process is long and painstaking.

Variety Description

Bonsai Japanese Sakura- decorative tree, which is easy to take root in the house. It is resistant to increased indoor air pollution, but requires good lighting and daily watering.

Sakura is appreciated for unusual flowers, in bonsai they reach 1 cm in diameter. In nature, they are bright pink in color, but artificially bred varieties with red, green, purple and other colors can be purchased. Individual flowers are collected in inflorescences.

How to grow a tree from seeds

Growing bonsai sakura from seeds at home is difficult, but possible. You need to prepare for the process in advance and be patient. In terms of formation, bonsai is not inferior to ordinary trees, and to get a full-fledged home garden possible in 10-20 years, subject to daily care.

Cherry bonsai seeds can be purchased at specialty stores. It is better to take more seeds, because the percentage of their germination and survival is quite low. You need to be prepared for the fact that only 1-2 seeds out of 10 will turn into full-fledged trees. There is a certain algorithm for preparing and planting sakura bonsai at home:

Seeds are scarified (pierced) to speed up the germination process. The day before sowing, they must be placed in water at room temperature.
Next, the seeds are placed in a slightly moistened soil, deepening by 0.5 - 1 cm.
To germinate, sakura bonsai seeds must undergo a stratification that will mimic natural winter conditions. The container is covered with a film and sent for 2 months in the refrigerator.
After this time, the seeds continue to germinate at room temperature and good light, maintaining a constant soil moisture.

When the seeds begin to germinate, they must be dived - transplanted into new soil. If the seedlings are placed in a common container, the distance between them should not exceed 10 cm. It is best to plant the plants in separate bonsai - special flat pots.

It is worth consulting with the seller how to grow bonsai sakura from seeds. Different varieties have their own preferences for soil, fertilizing or watering regimen. Together with the seeds, you need to purchase all the necessary equipment and learn in advance about the rules for caring for dwarf trees.

Bonsai Care Rules

Those who managed to grow a full-fledged bonsai tree at home admit that the plant is very capricious and requires daily care. Particular attention is paid to the mode of irrigation. In summer, the bonsai needs half a glass of water a day, otherwise it can quickly die from drought. AT winter time you can water it less often. The lighting in the room is just as important. Bonsainitsa are located in the brightest areas, protected from drafts.

Bonsai are grown in flat pots up to 20 cm in diameter, so that the root system does not have the opportunity to grow. Plant transplantation is carried out annually, if necessary, shortening the roots. The choice of soil must be taken responsibly - sakura grows well in soils with a high content of nitrogen, humus and potassium. organic fertilizers they are brought into the ground approximately a month before planting, nitrogen is added directly with the seedlings.

When growing bonsai sakura, you can form a crown arbitrarily, using improvised means. Trunk young tree fixed with wire or stretching. When the plant reaches 25-30 cm in height, the main shoot is cut off so that the crown grows in breadth. After flowering, you can cut the side shoots, thus changing the direction of their growth. The rhizome is shortened at each transplant to prevent the tree from growing in height.

Another way to restrain the growth of the plant is to make horizontal cuts along the bark. They will exude juice, which will weaken the bonsai and leave it dwarfed.

There are many varieties of bonsai sakura crowns. You can leave the main trunk straight, or you can form unusual bends. If you properly maintain the growing technology and devote a small amount of time to the plant every day, it will bloom every spring with decorative flowers.

How to grow a bonsai - video

Bonsai is a special art that originated in China more than 2 thousand years ago, later improved in Japan. In translation, bonsai means a miniature tree grown in a flat dish at home. Amazing pink bloom surprises bonsai sakura - Japanese cherry.

All about the view

A bit of history. The art of bonsai has reached perfection in the cultivation of indoor miniature plants in an exact copy with analogues big trees growing in nature. According to legend, the Chinese emperor wished to see his empire in miniature - with forests, fields, gardens and trees. His gardeners were able to grow dwarf trees to fulfill the will of the monarch.

After some time, the art of bonsai ended up in Japan, where it received modern name and development. Different kinds small trees look like real ones. Throughout their lives, trees add only 1-2 cm in height. At the same time, they require constant care - they must be cut correctly, constantly monitor the shape of the crown, pulling the branches with wire, fertilize and water.

One of the types of bonsai trees is cherry bonsai (sakura). The tree has a brown trunk with a dense umbrella-shaped crown. Its decoration in its natural environment is white and pink flowers. They grow quite densely - 2-5 flowers in one bunch-inflorescence, their terry color strews the entire crown.

Purple, red, blue and other colors of flowers are artificially bred. The leaves are small, green, turning red or crimson in autumn. After the flowers, sakura fruits appear black, but birds prefer to eat flower buds.

Video "Bonsai with your own hands"

In this video, an expert will talk about how to grow bonsai yourself.

Landing Rules

Small cherry blossoms complement the decor of any home or office, adding a touch of Eastern culture. ornamental plant difficult, but still possible, to grow at home, starting from planting seeds. At the same time, it will be necessary to stock up on a large supply of patience and diligence, because it will take 10–15 years of careful and regular care to form a miniature home garden.
You should not hope that the seeds bought in flower shops or via the Internet are a museum rarity. Bonsai seeds are regular seeds that can be used to grow a copy of a large tree. Consult with experts what soil and fertilizer you need to choose for this variety, learn about correct mode glaze.

So, you have purchased some seeds and want to grow a sakura bonsai. For this you will need:

disposable container for temporary planting of seeds (glass or bowl);
a flat pot (bonsain), which must be treated with a solution of hydrogen peroxide and water in a ratio of 1 tsp before planting. peroxide in half a glass of boiled water;
soil - sprinkle with cinnamon;
seeds - keep in mind that in order to germinate 1-2 sprouts, you will need to plant 8-10 seeds.

Now we will tell you how to plant bonsai sakura seeds correctly. This procedure includes several stages of seed preparation before planting them directly in the soil:

The seed is pierced, which speeds up the germination process. Then left in water for 24 hours. Throw away seeds that pop up after soaking. They are guaranteed not to germinate.
Moisten the soil in a disposable container and deepen the grains into it to a depth of 1 cm.
Seeds need to create maximum conditions close to natural winter period. To do this, the container is covered with polyethylene and placed in the refrigerator for a period of 2 months. This is how stratification takes place - an imitation of winter conditions.
After that, sakura bonsai seeds continue to germinate at room temperature under good light and moisture.
When seedlings appear, sprouts must be transplanted into a permanent flat pot. It is better that everyone has a separate place. If the bonsai tree allows you to plant several seedlings, keep a distance of 10 cm between them.

Care and cultivation

The plant is very capricious. It is especially important to properly water young shoots. In summer, bonsai require half a glass of water a day, and this compulsory procedure otherwise the plant is doomed to dry out. In winter, watering is infrequent, follow only the soil moisture. Another equally important factor is good lighting in the room. The best bright places on the windowsills should belong to the sakura. At the same time, do not forget to protect it from drafts.

For growing bonsai, it is not in vain that special bonsai trees are used. In flat, shallow pots, the root system does not grow well. In addition, with a mandatory transplant once every 2-3 years, if necessary, the roots are shortened. This tactic does not allow the tree to grow in height.

The soil should contain high levels of nitrogen and potassium. Bonsai need to be fertilized every month. The trunk is pulled with wire, and when a height of 20-30 cm is reached, the main shoot is cut off in order to complete its growth upwards.

The formation of the crown depends on the imagination. For its processing and for cutting the roots, you can use scissors or secateurs, but be sure to disinfect the tools by wiping them with an alcohol solution. Pruning should be carried out only during the rest period, i.e. after flowering.

Let's reveal another secret of how to keep growing: make several horizontal cuts along the trunk. The tree will weaken due to the loss of sap, and its development will slow down.

wintering tree

There are several rules for wintering sakura:

cover the lower branches and hole with mulch and remove from the windowsill away from the light. You can keep the tree this period in a garage or barn - any cold and dark place is suitable. It is important to close access to light and drafts;
in winter, bonsai is watered less frequently, as the soil dries.

Growing Japanese sakura bonsai from seeds is a troublesome process. However, when proper cultivation beautiful Japanese sakura will delight you with its magical flowers.

Bonsai sakura in natural conditions can reach large sizes. With proper care, it will fit in a small pot, while remaining an exact copy of the Japanese cherry. Sakura is a recognized symbol of East Asia, the flowering of which is accompanied by national holidays. It is possible to grow a reduced reproduction of such a tree at home, but this process is long and painstaking.

Variety Description

Bonsai Japanese sakura is an ornamental tree that easily takes root in the house. It is resistant to increased indoor air pollution, but requires good lighting and daily watering.

Sakura is valued for its unusual flowers; in bonsai, they reach 1 cm in diameter. In nature, they are bright pink in color, but artificially bred varieties with red, green, purple and other colors can be purchased. Individual flowers are collected in inflorescences.

How to grow a tree from seed

Growing bonsai sakura from seeds at home is difficult, but possible. You need to prepare for the process in advance and be patient. In terms of formation time, bonsai is not inferior to ordinary trees, and you can get a full-fledged home garden in 10-20 years, subject to daily care.

Seeds are scarified (pierced) to speed up the germination process. The day before sowing, they must be placed in water at room temperature.
Next, the seeds are placed in a slightly moistened soil, deepening by 0.5 - 1 cm.
To germinate, sakura bonsai seeds must be stratified to mimic natural winter conditions. The container is covered with a film and sent for 2 months in the refrigerator.
After this time, the seeds continue to germinate at room temperature and good light, maintaining a constant soil moisture.

It is worth consulting with the seller how to grow bonsai sakura from seeds. Different varieties have their own preferences for soil, top dressing or watering regimen. Together with the seeds, you need to purchase all the necessary equipment and learn in advance about the rules for caring for dwarf trees.

Bonsai Care Rules

Those who managed to grow a full-fledged bonsai tree at home admit that the plant is very capricious and requires daily care. Particular attention is paid to the mode of irrigation. In summer, the bonsai needs half a glass of water a day, otherwise it can quickly die from drought. In winter, it can be watered less frequently. The lighting in the room is just as important. Bonsainitsa are located in the brightest areas, protected from drafts.

Bonsai are grown in flat pots up to 20 cm in diameter, so that the root system does not have the opportunity to grow. Plant transplantation is carried out annually, if necessary, shortening the roots. The choice of soil must be taken responsibly - sakura grows well in soils with a high content of nitrogen, humus and potassium. Organic fertilizers are applied to the ground approximately a month before planting, nitrogen fertilizers are added directly with the seedlings.

When growing bonsai sakura, you can form a crown arbitrarily, using improvised means. The trunk of a young tree is fixed with wire or stretching. When the plant reaches 25-30 cm in height, the main shoot is cut off so that the crown grows in breadth. After flowering, you can cut the side shoots, thus changing the direction of their growth. The rhizome is shortened at each transplant to prevent the tree from growing in height.

Another way to restrain the growth of the plant is to make horizontal cuts along the bark. They will exude juice, which will weaken the bonsai and leave it dwarfed.

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