Log table. A table made of logs for giving in a gazebo or an open veranda. How to make a table and chairs from stumps

The gazebo is a place of relaxation and feasts. Acquisition outdoor table plastic is not the best option. Always look dignified and thorough wooden crafts. Most the best option- this is a table made of logs, let's talk about the simple version and details of its creation.

Table drawing

Before starting, it is important to correlate the parameters of the gazebo with the dimensions future furniture. It is wiser to use a preliminary drawing, with the marking of all parts. It will be more convenient to have a three-dimensional image of all the details. Be sure to start by painting the finished table with the dimensions of the main parts. Be sure to specify the thickness at the joints.

Log preparation

To implement the idea, you will need to calculate the consumption of logs. It is necessary to take into account the legs and all additional supports. If the design idea implies a simple style, then an unhewn log is used. For more civilized options, grinding is required by any accessible ways, including an ax and a planer.

In any case, the surface must be bark-free and leveled. The bark can be removed with a chisel and hammer, or with an axe. For the countertop, you will need not round logs, but logs sawn along. If you can’t do it on your own, use the services of a sawmill or try to cut it with a chainsaw.

Eliminating complexity, you can omit the creation of longitudinal grooves for fasteners. This will reduce assembly time and save energy. If you stick to this option, you need to grind the selected part at the junction with a planer. The width of the aligned plane at the joints for reliability is made massive, not less than 4 cm.

The saw cut of the ends of the lower and upper logs is done at the same angle of 45 degrees, this option looks much more interesting, although you can leave a right angle. The edges should not injure, should be smooth and filed.

Further, according to the drawing, holes are made for the reinforcement, its parameters can be any, so take the leftovers that you have. Select a drill according to the reinforcement and drill holes in the logs clearly at a right angle. The distances must be accurately measured, this will simplify the assembly, since the holes must match when overlapping. At the edges, we eliminate all roughness, achieving smooth grinding. First, we work with a planer, then with a sandpaper, starting from No. 4, moving to a finer grit.

Assembling a table from logs

We collect prepared logs in accordance with the drawing. We start with the bottom log / base. Reinforcement is installed in it, and all elements with drilled holes Each other.

When all the parts are laid, we saw off the excess / protruding reinforcement. We use glue to strengthen. Therefore, we disassemble the structure and assemble it again without a reinforcing pin, carefully lubricating the joints with glue. After this stage, we carefully thread the metal pin of the reinforcement through the stacked, glued logs. This gives stability and prevents internal rocking/bouncing. Pour glue into the upper hole with a pin until the internal space is completely filled.

Top of the table

The most common way for a countertop is to put logs sawn lengthwise on top of the legs. The difficulty lies only in surface treatment. You need to plan perfectly: go through the planer, then apply sandpaper. Comfort when eating depends on the quality of the surface. All edges are processed with a file, there should be no sharp corners and edges. The speed of performing such a task is solved when using a grinding nozzle, then all roughness and splinters are easily eliminated.

The last step remains - varnishing. The surface must be free of debris and dust. Covered at least twice. You can work with a brush, swab, roller. After the final drying, the table is ready.

There is a second version of the countertop - the use of chipboard. The sheet is cut in proportion to the structure and fastened to the base with self-tapping screws. However, such a surface without additional support can be meter by meter. Big square from chipboard will be deformed and "walk". If it is still more convenient for you to use this material, then on long table you will have to make an additional overlap / support from the timber.

Here you can use raw material, the only condition is an even beam. The quantity is selected according to the dimensions of the product. By the way, the reinforcement of the bars for the countertop will add rigidity and generally make the table more stable.

A large log table is perfect as a decoration for any country house. The furniture made on conscience honestly will serve to the owner not one year.

Owners, as always, face the question of price. Modern stores are always happy to offer diversified different variants, but not everyone will like the prices.

But do not despair, we have instructions on how to make a good table from logs with your own hands.

Tools

materials

To make a log table, you will need good wood. A log 30 centimeters in diameter is quite suitable. For our purposes, you can use oak. A table made of such material will serve its owner for decades.

Assembly

Labor and cost

Sawing and processing logs is an ore-intensive process that takes from an hour to two. Sawing gutters and fastening logs with self-tapping screws will require skill, this activity can also stretch for two hours.

The price of the table will depend on the type of wood chosen. A box of self-tapping screws 6 x 200 in the amount of 500 pieces costs 2.5 thousand rubles. Some shops sell them by the piece, so you can save a lot of money.

One can of impregnation costs about 600 rubles, depending on the manufacturer. Varnish will cost about 200 rubles per 0.2 liters. The money spent on protecting wood from decay will return for many years of using the table.

Benches, tables, couches and other furniture made of logs look much more appropriate near a summer house or a suburban house than the same plastic analogues. It's ecological pure material emphasizing the originality of the design and good taste hosts. In addition, you can even create them yourself, finding a kind of outlet in such a useful hobby.

A log is an environmentally friendly material, so it makes excellent furniture for a summer residence.

Various wooden furniture

To create such furniture, it is not necessary to immediately buy material. Sometimes it is enough to look around and choose drying trees on the site, which can no longer be rejuvenated by sawing branches and top dressing. When we cut them down, we get a mass of wood, which can be used to create, for example, a bench from logs.

For this, a base is selected, which will be processed. Having outlined the cut points with an electric saw, we cut the log in half and build a back and a seat from both parts. For their fastening, strong branches peeled from the bark are used, in which holes are drilled with a drill and a steel rod is inserted.

So that the metal does not move freely in the resulting space and the bench does not loosen, the most ordinary PVA glue is used to work with wood. It must be poured into the recess and a rod inserted there, allowing the structure to dry out. In order for the bench to last longer, before assembly, all parts must be carefully sanded, removed from all damage, splits and cavities filled with special grout.

If the owner does not have steel bars at his disposal, and it is difficult to purchase them, you can also use ordinary nails by removing their hats. A prerequisite for the creation of furniture: the treatment of all parts with impregnation, which subsequently excludes rotting, mold formation, colonization of bug colonies. After assembly, when the furniture is already firmly installed, the surfaces are covered with layers of varnish, which will give a well-groomed look and protect from bad weather.

The back, which the bench is equipped with, can also be decorated using not boards for connecting, but 2-3 forged intricately bent rods, which are not so difficult or expensive to buy. No less impressive will look additions from the vine, which is very easy to work with. It is durable, you can use it to create high back or armrests if the log is not big enough.

If the owner has logs at his disposal conifers, he needs to take care to get rid of the resin, which, especially on hot days, will actively stand out, staining clothes.

To neutralize resins, several compositions are used to choose from:

acetone and water in a ratio of 4 to 1;
acetone solution and caustic soda in a ratio of 20 to 4;
potash and soda ash in a ratio of 5 to 6.

The mixture is carefully rubbed into the bark-free wood several times and washed off. After that, the material is dried naturally or with a building hair dryer.

Unique log tables

For a set of log benches, tables are also created, which can be simple or more complex depending on the amount of material, free time and the skill of the owner. The most straightforward option for decorating a garden is a wide leg cut from a block of wood cut to the desired height. Since the lower part of the table will be in very close contact with the ground, improvised coasters are created from wood, pieces of plastic.

Such furniture can be created in a few hours, if you first take care of sanding and impregnation. It is important that all cuts are made evenly, without distortions - so the table will stand very firmly. For many, the problem is not the construction of the table itself, but how to choose the countertop.

After all, she needs enough sleep large diameter. And here you can dream up using big piece durable glass, the back of the old wooden bed, wooden wheel covered with glass.

If there are enough logs, but they small size, a do-it-yourself log table is built according to the principle log cabin. For the countertop, several pieces are sawn in half, which are fixed with transverse planks. Also, benches are being built for them, resembling rather original armchairs than ordinary garden furniture.

You can decorate the space by complementing the ensemble with logs installed next to it.

Before you can make a beautiful table for a summer residence from logs, you will first need to complete a drawing, which will indicate the dimensions and details of the table.

Long logs are arranged horizontally, and short ones (30-40 cm long) - vertically. In the middle, holes can be hollowed out according to the size of flowerpots, round or elongated. It is important to plant flowers in a flowerpot, as simply poured clay and systematic watering of plants will lead to rotting of the wood. To not work too long hand tool, on the early stages it is appropriate to use a power saw and then only a chisel or other tools.

An oblong table with log legs is even easier to create. But before that, you need to make a drawing indicating the dimensions of the parts. As crossbars that give stability to the table, you can nail not just wooden planks, but peeled processed curly tree branches. With such lacquered furniture the garden will become very cozy and even unique. A similar table and benches are installed not only under the trees, but also in gazebos and on open terraces.

Outdoors on sunny days

With imagination and desire, you can create beautiful things on your own that make family vacations even more enjoyable. In addition to a bench and a table, you can build a durable swing and even a hammock. As blanks for the swing, you need to choose 6 pieces of strong logs, the height of which exceeds 2.5 meters. The radius of the logs should be at least 5-6 centimeters. The structure must withstand the weight of adults who will definitely try to swing.

For supports, three pieces of logs arranged in a triangle are used on both sides, top part which is fixed with screws. The length of the vertical log and the crossbars is determined by the width of the bench, which, depending on the idea. can accommodate 1-3 people.

In order not to disturb a single composition, but also not to make the structure too heavy, several carefully polished cuts are used for the back and seat, connected in the same way as a regular bench. In conclusion, it remains only to decide what the bench will be hung on: on a metal chain or on a strong thick rope.

garden furniture can be supplemented with the original hammock, which will require:

2 small logs 1.2 m long and 3-5 cm in radius;
a piece of durable fabric 1.5 m by 2.5 m;
strong rope or colored linen cord;
round steel rivets.

First of all, wood is processed, which is carefully sanded. Multiple through holes are drilled in it at a distance of 2.5 cm. Then it must be treated with an antiseptic, varnished and left to dry completely. Next, work begins with the material, which, when correct measurements it is not necessary to sheathe sewing machine. It is enough to wrap the edges three times and often stuff steel rivets, which is original and fast enough. A rope is pulled through the transverse holes and a drilled dried crossbar, from the free ends of which very strong loops are created on both sides of the hammock. You can diversify the design by creating a kind of fringe from the remains of a rope tied in a knot in free holes with rivets on the sides.

A beautiful and very practical hammock can be hung from the beams of the gazebo, between trees or from log pegs buried in the ground for stability. In this case, part of the logs, buried in the ground to the maximum depth, is protected from possible decay by resin or several layers of roofing material. A small stand for a flowerpot with flowers, also created from a log saw cut, will help to complement the decoration.

Wood natural material, which naturally fits into . Log garden furniture - inexpensive option for site improvement.

We must try to keep original shape trees and knots, emphasize the elegance of the structure of the material

To make, you need skills in working with power tools, desire and imagination. The material can be found everywhere, it can be an old tree on the site, or in a forest near the house.

A good addition to a massive log will be unusual shape snags, you can look for them on the banks of reservoirs. They will enliven the furniture composition, bring a touch of originality.

The advantages of wood furniture include:

It can be made from improvised material, low cost.
The aesthetic appeal of wood, the originality of garden kits.
Durability of log furniture, subject to correct processing wood.
Fits naturally into the natural landscape.

Depending on the source material, its dimensions, different options for garden furniture are obtained.

Do-it-yourself garden furniture from logs

Wood is a unique natural material. After a special treatment, its beautiful texture appears.

Sets of log tables and benches: 15 photos

They use not only logs, snags, but also saw cuts. They make tabletops, bench seats from dies. They are filled with transparent epoxy resin. Such items are exclusive, durable.

There are three rules for processing logs:

The bark, especially from old trees, is removed by wielding a metal scraper or spatula. Under the layer of bark are nests of insects and pests. After the bark is scraped off, a beautiful texture of the material appears.
from the penetration of moisture, pests. Impregnations, stains, varnishes serve as additional protection and help to show the texture of the material, emphasize the natural pattern.
Furniture surfaces that come into contact with the body must be sanded to avoid splinters.

Making a bench

They are installed in the most picturesque corners of the garden. The simplest version of a bench for a summer cottage is a sawn trunk array in half, mounted on a base of stumps.

Bench options: 9 photos

Assembly instructions

For strong connection seats and supports in them are cut out joints of the thorn-groove type. Additionally, you can mount the back from the second part of the log, fixing it to thinner logs.

Looks interesting combined option. The seat is cut from a trunk, and the back is made from processed snags. They are installed on stumps with the remains of horse branches. The bark is preliminarily removed from the wood, polished. Treated with anti-moisture agents, allowed to dry. Then open with a stain and moisture-resistant varnish.

It turns out an expressive product that will decorate any landscape. Such objects look almost like a natural element.

Ready-made drawings of benches

Probably every summer resident dreams of having a gazebo or a table made of natural wood where friends could gather, where one could sit until 3 am, drink beer and discuss their issues. Doing something similar with your own hands is not so difficult, you just need to set a goal, to have an idea of \u200b\u200bwhat you want to see in the end.

Today we will look at how to make a table and benches from logs. Why is he good? It is almost eternal, it holds both in frost and in heat, it does not rot, and it is extremely difficult to break it. If you make such a table, then for sure your grandchildren will be able to while away the evenings behind it.

Preparation for work

In order to make a table out of logs with your own hands, you do not need to go to the construction market and buy special types of trees, you will need:

An ordinary log, the diameter should be about 30 cm. But if you managed to get an oak, consider yourself very lucky, such tables have been around for centuries;
Impregnation for wood so that it does not rot. If it is difficult to find something similar in your market, just use the stain;
Ax and saw, as well as varnish for the final processing of wood.

If you have everything you need in stock, you can get to work. First, think about what exactly you want to see on your site. Estimate how many logs you may need, how many nails. And also agree with a sawmill that can cut your logs right in the center, because it’s almost impossible to do it manually.

So, if you have an agreement with the sawmill, then you can proceed with the initial processing of logs. Select the log that you need, and, having measured a piece of the desired length, saw. Keep in mind that doing this with the old “friendship” saw is long and inefficient, so it’s best that you have a chainsaw in stock. If it is not there, then borrow it from a neighbor, believe me, you need it.

After you saw off the required piece, you can start cleaning. The tree must be cleaned of bark, this is necessary to prevent rotting and allows you to maintain an aesthetic appearance. Take a chisel, a hammer in your hands and carefully peel the bark from the tree.

If there is no chisel, then you can use an ax and a hammer. In no case do not wield only an ax, in this case you can leave a large number of notches, and you will have to additionally clean the wood. You will have to remove more than one layer to make the tree look beautiful, and this will take extra time and effort. In addition, if you carelessly swing the ax during such work, there is a chance of harming your health, so do cleaning only by tapping the hammer on the butt.

When the logs are cleaned of bark, processed with a planer, if necessary, you can take them to the sawmill. For such a service as sawing logs along, you will not be charged a lot of money, so for financial losses you don't have to worry! By the way, if you have the opportunity, you can cheat a little and buy cleaned, processed and sawn logs directly at the sawmill. But here, how lucky, if the employees of the woodworking enterprise turn out to be accommodating, you can get off with several thousand rubles, or traditional Russian currency.

Table assembly

After you pick up the finished logs, you can proceed directly to the assembly of your table. Assembly technology - the process is not complicated, but the form future design will depend only on your imagination and the amount of material.

First you need to put the logs in the place chosen for the future table, parallel to each other. Then, in the upper part of each log, in the middle, semicircular grooves are cut out, so that the log lies in the cavity of these recesses. The connection is made with nails or screws.

The topmost part of the tabletop is made from logs sawn lengthwise and laid flat side up in the prepared recesses. To make your guests feel comfortable front side countertops should be processed. The same applies to shops. Keep in mind that the logs are not the same, so the table will always turn out a little crooked. To fix this, use the level, as well as stock up on a certain number of pegs that need to be driven between the logs. This will help level the tree and raise one log a few inches above the others.

How to make benches

As for the benches, there are several options for their manufacture and installation.

Option one:

The benches are nailed to one of the logs of the table, and become its integral part. In fact, this is an excellent option, in which the possibility of tipping over is completely excluded. But it will be uncomfortable for small children or especially fat people to sit at such a table.

Option two:

The benches are made separately and placed at a distance that will be most convenient for seated people. The pluses include the ability to transport benches not only to the table, but also to other places. Among the minuses, there is only one - especially roaming guests can fall along with the bench, but this is rather an exception.

When the benches are installed in place, and all the details are fastened together, the table must be processed. Processing is done either with stain or varnish. If your structure will stand under a canopy, or in a gazebo, then you can do without varnish, the tree will not experience any special atmospheric effects. If the table will just stand on the street, then be sure to varnish it, and at least three layers.

Do not forget that in addition to weathering, the table will also be exposed to mechanical impact, i.e. they will cut it, they will sit on it, etc., which means that additional protection not prevent.

Here, perhaps, is all you need to know about building your own, wooden table. If you are still in doubt whether to build such a table or not, think about it the next time you sit with friends on a warm summer night not on the street under the stars, but at home, in the kitchen under the ceiling, and the answer will become obvious to you!

Dear readers, comment on the article, ask questions, subscribe to new publications - we are interested in your opinion :)

Categories

Popular