Make a manual water pump. Homemade water pump. Piston hand pumps

All materials for the water pump can be bought at a flea market or in a specialty store The main disadvantage of factory pumps is the need to connect them to electricity. But both in private dachas and in villages, there is often no electricity. A factory electric pump is good, but you need to have a backup in case of a power outage.

- How to make a centrifugal pump with your own hands
- We make a diaphragm pump with our own hands
- Why do we need a water pump: we create a housing for the pump with our own hands
- Summer residents recommend: a pear for pumping fluid
- What to make a water pump with your own hands (video)

A do-it-yourself centrifugal pump can be made in a few days. This is a pump in which water flow and pressure are created using centrifugal force. It occurs when the moving blades of the wheel act on the water.

The principle of centrifugal force is widely used in pumps. Among the insides, one can note the shape in the form of a spiral and the presence of a shaft on which the impeller is mounted.

To make a centrifugal pump with your own hands, you need to have the appropriate knowledge and experience

The wheel is of two types:

open type;
closed type.

AT open type blades are placed on the disk. AT closed type the blades are located between the rear and front discs. They can be located from the direction of the wheel.

To make a centrifugal pump with your own hands, you need to put a valve for it at the end of one side of the water hose. Lower this end into water and fill the entire system with water.

If you do not have a free valve at hand, but have an old washing machine, then you can remove the valve from it. Old washing machines have test tubes that are suitable for closing extra holes in the pump mechanism.

For proper design, it is recommended to draw a pump in two projections so that you understand the mechanism of the pump. To create it, you need to find blades to create centrifugal force. It is advisable to choose from durable materials so that they do not break under the pressure of water flows. It is preferable to opt for metal. They are placed inside the main round body, from which water will flow. It can be made from plastic or iron barrel. Just need to reduce its size.

To create a diffuser for the flow of water, you can take plastic materials. Water will flow through it. The diffuser should be placed at an angle to the round body.

These are the basic elements that are needed to create centrifugal pump. It can be assembled from improvised means. The main thing is that the materials are of high quality and without cracks. If you make a pump with your own hands, then it will be able to fully provide you with water.

We make a diaphragm pump with our own hands

For giving great option will make a diaphragm pump. This is a water extraction plant, which is made on the basis of cast iron.

The pump has a special element - a piston. It is needed in order to independently clean up dirty water. This is an important nuance that plays in his favor in choosing pumps for summer cottages. Self-cleaning prevents dirt, sand, grass from accumulating inside the pump.

The diaphragm pump can be used to pump water that contains insoluble fractions. Sometimes it is used to pump out feces.

Before making a diaphragm pump, you need to watch the training video

The main element of the pump is the membrane. The diaphragm pump is perfectly used in summer cottages, where electricity is constantly cut off. In such a device, water is pumped through valves in the amount of two pieces.

In order to make it yourself, you will need material for:

membranes;
valves;
Branch pipes.

First you must prepare the working chamber - the space where the main work of the pump will take place. To do this, you can take a small metal container. You can also use plastic materials. Many summer residents recommend buying a membrane. This is due to the fact that it must be sealed and vacuum. In contrast to the chamber, valves and nozzles, for which plastic materials can be used.

To make a diaphragm pump, take a container, that is, a chamber, cut a hole on three sides. Use drills. Water will pass from both sides on the sides, where valves and pipes must be installed. In the third hole, on top, install the membrane. A simple design will allow you to pump out water.

If light often disappears in your summer cottage, and there is no way to use an electric pump, then the membrane option will come in handy. For the manufacture of diaphragm pump it is necessary to use a minimum amount of materials, thereby spending little money. Make a pump with your own hands, and you can always have access to water.

Why do we need a water pump: we create a housing for the pump with our own hands

In suburban areas, situations sometimes occur when the electricity is turned off. In order for you to have water constantly in the house, you need to make a water pump. It is one of the main elements of a hand pump.

With your own hands you can make homemade manual and membrane piston pump. It is difficult to make a vane, vane, drainage and wind pump on your own. There is also the so-called Musho pump, which works on solar energy. There is also a wave pump, the principle of which is to oscillate waves.

To make pumps, you need to take a flask. This is the usual housing in which the piston is placed. It, in turn, has two openings: output and input. Make them so that you can carry out the rise of water. Close both openings with valves. Next, make a lever for pumping water.

The housing for the pump must be made of durable material

A thick pipe with a diameter of 3 centimeters is suitable for the lever.

Make holes in the top of the barrel, one more under the tap on the side. Attach the hose. Please note that the hose must be of such length that it can reach the water mirror inside the well.

Pump design includes:

Metal barrel for 150-200 liters;
Faucet for outlet opening;
Hose for water intake.

On one side, flatten the pipe with a hammer, and on the other side, make holes for the bolt. Secure the lever with the brackets. When you install the pump, keep in mind that there may be a sewer system under you. Specify in advance these points according to the drawings.

It is quite easy to make a pump if everything is already at hand. necessary materials. Follow the instructions and then you will be able to make the entire pump design with high quality and without errors.

A pear is necessary for pumping liquid, and is also used for pumping gasoline. It is often used in the automotive industry. Each hose has its own mini bulb. You can buy such a hose in stores. Or buy a separate hose and a separate pear.

The pear-pump is a cylindrical shape that tapers on the sides. This is necessary to connect the hose at both ends. In the area of narrowing of the pear, metal rings are attached. This helps the hose to be firmly fixed on the pear.

The design of the pear is:

rubber mold:
Metal rings at the ends of the crash;
Additional hose for work.

A pear for pumping liquid is inexpensive, so everyone can afford it

Using a hose with a pear is easy. It is enough to take one end of the hose and lower it into a well or other container of water. To determine the direction of the hose, namely, which end to lower into the water, you need to look at the pear. It has a guide arrow on it.

Pay attention to the arrow that is shown on the pear.

Point the other end into a container where the liquid will overflow. Next, click on the pear, and the water sways.

A pear serves as the simplest device to pump liquids. It can be purchased at the store low prices, which causes demand from the owners summer cottages. The mechanism is easy to use. It is enough to direct the ends of the hoses and press the pear.

What to make a water pump with your own hands (video)

A water pump is essential for every cottage. It allows you to quickly pump out water from the well. The pump can be bought at the store, or you can make it yourself. For this, it is enough to choose quality materials and use ingenuity. However, with your own hands you can only make pumps that represent more simple design. But they also do a good job of pumping water. So you get the pleasure of drinking water on a sunny day. Therefore, we wish you good luck in making a pump with your own hands!

In life, there are times when, without spending a large amount of material resources, you need to solve a certain problem.

If you have the ingenuity and skillful hands, then you can create with your own hands a lot of original and useful structures. So you can make at home and a water pump.

The design of the future pump

Photos of the pump, which are presented on the Internet, mainly purchased items, but to create such a house useful attribute You can do it too, you just need to try a little.

The question of how to make a pump with your own hands is asked by many summer residents and just people who have their own own garden or garden.

Overflow pump

The first version of the pump that you can create with your own hands is a liquid overflow pump. It is the simplest and most familiar design, and it does not take a lot of money and effort to make it.

But the materials needed for its implementation are:

Plain plastic bottle with cork;
The same bottle, but without cork;
A piece of plastic pipe of the required dimensions;
And key moment- the drain hose itself.

The first step is to make a reed valve for a hand pump. To do this, remove the gasket from under the cap of the plastic bottle.

In the center of the bottle cap we close up a hole of 8 mm. After inserting the gasket there, we screw the neck of the bottle. This design is a ready-made valve into which a plastic pipe must be inserted.

And in the meantime, cut off the top of the second bottle. It turns out an element that looks like a regular funnel. This funnel should be fixed over the pipe. Connect the other end of the pipe to the drain hose. Thus, the simplest do-it-yourself water pump contraction is ready.

Vacuum pump

But pumps are also different. So, you can create houses and Vacuum pump. Such pumps already have a wide functionality, and are designed to solve deeper household and industrial problems.

Most often they are used for pumping gas or steam from an enclosed space.

It is more difficult to make such a pump at home than the most common one. Therefore, it is recommended to find clear instructions on the Internet, and act strictly according to the points prescribed in the instructions.

Submersible pump

The next type is a submersible pump. This is also one of economical options pump house manufacturing.

The materials that will be required in the work are: a washer motor from a car, an inexpensive auto sealant, a silicone tube, a two-wire wire, a soldering iron and, of course, free time to work.

In total, all these materials will cost you 200 rubles, no more, but buying a new pump is not such a cheap pleasure.

Pump repair

In addition to the fact that the pump can be made at home, the repair of the pump can also be done independently. And then many turn to special repair services, and spend a lot of money on all this.

Note!

The main thing is to know where the pump failed and find out the course of action.

Most often breakable submersible pumps because they function well in various conditions. Faced with a minor breakdown, you can fix everything yourself, without the intervention of expensive specialists.

The first thing to know is the location of the fault. By the way, pump repair involves not only the replacement of broken elements, but also their additional adjustment so that they can continue to function properly.

For example, after replacing a valve in a pump, all valves should be adjusted so that the failure does not affect the pump's power.

There are elements that are sold only in stores that exclude a quick breakdown of the pump, thanks to them the pump will last for a long time and with high quality.

Note!

If you do not know anything and do not understand the repair of pumps, then it is better not to approach this matter on your own.

It will be good to invite a friend or acquaintance who understands this. After all, intervening in this matter, you can be left without a pump or cause unnecessary damage and defects to it.

DIY pump photo

Summer cottages need in large numbers water. It is necessary to regularly water the greens, flowers in the flower bed, as well as life-giving moisture is always useful for a variety of personal needs. Unfortunately, in the 21st century, power outages happen quite often, and then life literally stops in the house. The way out of the situation will be an assembled manual water pump with your own hands, the operation of which does not depend on the mains.

Various Models

High price tags for this product able to scare away people with little income, so you have to look for workarounds to solve this issue. Great alternative is a homemade hand pump for the well. A significant part of the main constituent parts future apparatus can often be found scattered in a barn or other utility rooms. It is enough to spend a couple of days of work so that the deep unit begins to produce the first liters of the necessary liquid.

Can make a hand pump different type. Each model is designed to operate in certain conditions:

Piston

The main task of the device is to get water from a horizon located closer to 10 m depth. The design of the device is quite simple to develop. The main components in the circuit are a sealed cylinder, a working piston and a shut-off valve.

Scheme of a piston sample for self-assembly

The principle of operation is based on the formation of a pressure discharge (vacuum), due to which it is possible to capture portions of water. When the piston moves in one direction, the inlet valve opens (the outlet valve is closed at the same time) and fluid enters the working cavity. When the piston reaches the "dead" point, and then begins to return, the inlet valve closes, the outlet valve opens and gives a portion through the outlet pipe.

The operation of a piston unit is similar to how a classic pneumatic pump works.

Rod

They are able to extract water from depths of more than 7 m. In order to assemble such a full-fledged manual water pump with your own hands, you will need the following parts:

set of rods reaching the bottom point water withdrawal,
piston,
rod with balancer,
pipe string,
pump cylinder.

The pump cylinder is lowered to the intake point, and to casing pipe fix the column water pipes. The diagram must be set check valve.

K-shaped unit

Such a hand pump for a well with your own hands is quite difficult to reproduce. It is capable of taking water from a horizon of about 9 m, and at the outlet it forms a pressure of about 2 atm.

VIDEO: Pump without electricity that does not freeze in winter

The device of homemade models

For self-manufacturing 9 out of 10 craftsmen choose the piston model for its relative simplicity and availability of materials. Before you make a manual apparatus, you need to prepare several check valves in the piston. A person pushes the piston down through the rod by means of physical force. The water is set in motion.

In the lower part there is an intake pipe, which is lowered into the water by several tens of centimeters. An outlet pipeline is installed in the upper part. The installation of the unit should be carried out at a height of 0.8-1.0 m above the ground. A shut-off valve is installed in the pipeline circuit.

Self-manufacturing

Do-it-yourself manual water pump is made according to the working technology:

The basic part for all pumps is the housing. metal base almost any high-quality pipe without through side holes will serve for it. Most preferred are hydraulic cylinders having a ground and heat-treated inner surface.

With a diameter of about 80 mm, a length of 500-800 mm is enough. If there is in the workshop lathe, then a thick-walled pipe can be machined along the inner diameter to ensure the same cross section along the entire length.

In the absence of a leveling machine inner surface you can use a scraper to remove metal tides and remove bumps. The piston profile is made according to the pipe section.

End caps must seal the cavity. They are made from different materials:

cast from plastic;
cut from metal;
cut out of wood.

In the latter case, larch or oak is suitable. They swell from water and seal the possible gaps between the walls as much as possible. One of the covers (top) should have a central hole. It is necessary in order to pass the rod inside. A hole is drilled in the side part and an outlet pipe is welded onto it.

So that a do-it-yourself hand pump for a well assembled works for a long time, you need to choose the right material for the piston. It is desirable to use materials with minimal corrosive properties, such as plastic, bronze or brass, wood. Its diameter should be slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the pipe. Tightness will be created by rubber rings installed in diameter.

In some cases, the piston is a prefabricated structure of several "pancakes", between which are located rubber gaskets larger diameter, ensuring the tightness of the structure.

Be sure to match the thickness of the gaskets and correctly calculate their diameter so that the stroke is not extremely tight.

The inlet pipe can be a hard rubber hose. A plastic pipe is also allowed.
Much attention is paid to non-return valves that block the exit of water during pumping out of water. Grinding them is carried out carefully, otherwise the liquid under the diameter will pass and return to the well. In "homemade" it is customary to use check valves on balls or membranes. In the latter case, the membrane is a piece of an old slope, which is fixed with rivets or screws. Balls are used from old bearings.

When calculating the length of the outlet pipe and stem, it must be taken into account that the structure can be located one meter below ground level.

The handle, which is supposed to be inflated, is selected from an aluminum tube. It will need to be fixed on the stock bolted connection. To return the handle to its original position, it is possible to provide a spring, one end of which is fixed on the body, and the other - on the small end of the handle.

VIDEO: How to assemble a piston hand pump for water with your own hands

Pros and cons of devices

Evaluating the design, it is worth considering its advantages and disadvantages. The pluses include:

quick installation is combined with the simplicity of the equipment;
you can put such a model in almost any conditions and for any site;
there is no need to supply electricity, spending on this tool;
the design is maintainable, as it is assembled from improvised means and can be upgraded at any time;
the final cost of the product is minimal;
All work is carried out without the involvement of third-party specialists.

There are also disadvantages:

it is necessary to apply physical force, which is not always possible for the elderly or children;
low performance is designed for small portions even with intensive pumping;
if the assembly is carried out of poor quality, then the working units can regularly fail.

It is worth considering that in some cases the hand pump does not have worthy alternatives, which can also effectively cope with the provision of the site with water.

How to assemble the simplest water pump for overflowing water

This is an absolutely primitive design with a minus cost. That is, not only do you not have to buy anything, you can also dispose of waste or pump water. Basically, this design is used for irrigation, when they get tired of carrying the 10th bucket, and then engineering thought begins its flight. Structurally, this is a check valve, which is fixed on a pipe with a branch.

You will need:

soft hose;
a tube;
necks from 1.5-2 liter bottles.

What to do:

Pull out the gasket from the plugs and cut it 2 mm in diameter.
In the center of the cover, make a hole Ø 10 mm with a drill.
The cut circle is inserted into the cork and twisted until it stops.
On the one hand, the neck of the bottle and the valve are put on the tube, on the other hand, a soft hose through which the liquid will go.

You can start working if you press the axis several times to suck in the liquid, and then it will go by gravity.

As long as there is a level difference, water will flow. You can set up the entire structure for large volumes, for example, if you lower the rod into a storage tank.

VIDEO: How a manual water pump works for a well

The supply of water from a well or any body of water is not particularly challenging task for the owner. However, it has become the subject of attention of "homemade" who are wondering how to make a water pump with their own hands, seeking to apply original solutions, allowing you to provide moisture to your household using a homemade water pump. And special chic It is considered to solve the issue of creating structures that perform the task without energy consumption, using the laws of physics and natural phenomena.

Use of wave energy

This method is applicable if the site overlooks the shore of a reservoir. For the pump device, you will need a log and a pair of stakes, a piece of corrugated plastic pipe and two valves.

A log with a length of 2.5 - 3.0 meters is equipped with wire loops with a diameter of 6 mm at the ends. From below, a piece of corrugated pipe is attached to it, pre-equipped with valves on plugged end holes. When the wave lifts the log, the pipe lengthens and water is sucked in through the bottom inlet. As the log is lowered, the tube compresses, squeezing fluid through the top outlet valve. The process is repeated with the cycle of wave oscillations. Such a device is capable of lifting water to a height of 25 meters. A manufacturing feature is the need for careful processing of the float protective coating from soaking wood in water. Easiest to apply traditional way drying oil impregnation. To increase efficiency, it must be applied in a hot state, repeating the operation 3-4 times.

Use of solar energy

Such a water pump is the easiest to make, since only a hose is needed for its manufacture, it is best to use a 2-inch plastic one. It needs to be spread out in rings over the surface, or it can be hung on a wire between two pillars. A check valve must be installed at the connection point. The hardest part is filling the hose with water. After that, the water in it will begin to heat up and rise up. From the place of overflow, where the hose with a slight slope goes to the water collector (tank - storage tank), it is necessary to protect it with a reflective coating, for example - aluminum foil. When the heated water provokes movement through the hose, a reduced pressure will be created in it in the area of the check valve, it will open, and the liquid from the source will begin to flow into the hose, where it will also begin to heat up. The device is capable of lifting water from wells or wells from a depth of up to 8 meters.

More complex structures to make a pump with your own hands are wind devices. They involve the use of more or less complex kinematics. However, original solutions with flexible drives, forms of wind catchers and other mechanisms are also possible here. Wind power units can be equipped with a piston pump or a diaphragm pump for pumping water.

Manual transfer devices

Such units are most often used to lift water from Abyssinian wells or wells. Its main advantage lies in the possibility of using it autonomously, without the use of electricity. Do-it-yourself pump can be made in this way:

1. Foundation. The bearing part, on which the entire structure is attached, which is a do-it-yourself well for a well.

Fig.1. Base for installing a hand pump

The best for the manufacture of this part is a plastic material - textolite or fiberglass with a thickness of about 20 mm.

2. Flange. Transition piece that connects the casing to the base. The connection on the thread of the feed pipe and the flange is mandatory to prevent water from leaking back into the well.

Fig.2. bottom flange

The part is installed on the upper casing pipe along the thread and the body is attached to the part through the base with M6 screws in the amount of at least 8 pieces. Material - stainless steel or textolite.

Designed to block the opening of the feed pipe.

Fig.3. bottom valve

The counterweight rod protects the valve from tipping over during operation, the seal is sponge rubber 5-6 mm thick, the body is a steel sheet 4-5 mm thick.

4. Limiter. Designed to prevent the valve from moving away from the axis of the installation and its positioning during operation.

Fig.4. Stop - valve travel limiter

Racks - stainless steel bar with a diameter of 4 mm (electrode cleaned from coating), ring sheet 2 mm stainless steel.

5. Body. It contains all the working bodies of the pump, which provide pumping of water and its discharge.

Fig.5. Pump housing

The material for manufacturing is a plastic pipe with a wall of 10 mm or stainless steel with a wall of at least 8 mm. The holes in the lower part are designed for assembly with the base and bottom flange with 8 M6 screws. In the upper part, you need to make a hole with a diameter of about 50 mm for a drain outlet.

6. Piston with valve. Serves for pumping water from the supply pipe to upper part corps, to drain hole, using a reed valve.

Fig.6. Piston assembly

Piston diameter 2 mm smaller inner size body pipes, so sealing material must be wound up at the depth. It may be FUM tape, but we recommend using ordinary nylon thread, soaking it with oil. You can use sunflower, but it is better to use food vaseline.

You can attach a lever made of a strip of 20 x 4 mm to the part of the earring on the piston, with which you can already pump out the water. More often, a lever is used, mounted on the piston through a bracket attached to the body.

How it works

Applying force to the lever in the upward direction, you need to give it movement. In this case, a negative pressure is created in the released cavity, which raises the check valve and draws water from the casing into the body.

When pressure equalizes, the check valve lowers and closes the opening to the casing. When the piston moves down in the cavity, high blood pressure, opening the petal valve, as a result of which the water passes into the upper cavity to the drain hole. Through it, it is poured into a container prepared in advance. The result is a simple pump - homemade rocking chair for water, in which your work and ingenuity are invested.

Fig.7. Pump Assembly Diagram

Thus, using scrap materials, you can make a manual water pump with your own hands.

There are many other designs on how to make a hand pump, quite reliable and simple.

Fig.8. Scheme of a device for pumping a membrane type

An example of such a device is an elementary water pump, shown in Fig. 8, equipped with an electric drive. The working body in such a device is a membrane. Pumping is provided by two valves. Such a mini pump is often used for aeration in an aquarium, but this principle can be used to make an electric pump for pumping liquid. In the same way, you can arrange a hand pump for water.

Conclusion

The options proposed in the text are not an exact study of the design, but make it possible to evaluate the principles of construction of such products. What happens next depends on your own ingenuity and the materials and products available.

Having acquired a house with a beautiful garden plot, many people, first of all, think about how to ennoble it as soon as possible and make comfort cozy.

In many ways, it depends on the summing up of communications of electricity, heat and water supply, which plays one of the key roles in the improvement and care of the summer cottage. But what to do in the case when the house is located far from the public highways, and you need to water the garden? In this case, some summer residents try to buy all kinds of pumping units that will provide water supply country cottage area.

But more experienced and skilled summer residents try to save even on this equipment, so they try to make a water pump with their own hands. And the point here is not only about saving, here there is an opportunity to show your imagination to the fullest, moreover, with benefit.

As a rule, a summer resident who is interested in making a water pump with his own hands goes on the Internet to look for a diagram. homemade device. And what does he see there? The entire network is replete with various drawings and diagrams of various pumps and pumps, sometimes even completely incomprehensible. And sometimes it is very difficult to stop your choice on any one unit.

To save the summer resident's time to search desired device on the net, in this article we tried to summarize all the information about homemade pumps. Therefore, we will describe the most interesting and low-cost options for do-it-yourself water pumps.

Suitable Species

The following pumping mechanisms can be considered the most popular water pumps that you can make yourself:

Let us describe in more detail the manufacturing technology of each of these options for home-made pumping units.

piston pump

In the common people, a water piston pump is also interestingly called a "pump-pump".

As a rule, the design of such a mechanism consists of the following elements:

working cylinder;
piston;
inlet and outlet valves.

The principle of operation of a homemade piston pump is the following important points:

when the piston moves, the inlet valve opens, and water is sucked into the pump;
when the piston moves back, the inlet valve closes, and the outlet valve opens accordingly, and water flows out.

As you can see, the device and the principle of operation of this homemade pump very simple, so its manufacture will not be difficult, the main thing is to prepare all the necessary materials.

For this you will need:

The manufacturing procedure consists of the following important steps:

Worth considering: a piston pump is used only for pumping water from shallow wells or other shallow sources.

wave pump

This type of pump is considered the simplest design, easy to assemble, and at the same time, it is a fairly effective pumping mechanism.

For a summer resident, near the site of which there is a reservoir, the wave pump will irreplaceable source moisture.

To make a pump of this type, you will need the following materials:

heavy log impregnated with waterproof mastic;
2 valves;
piece of corrugated pipe;
flexible hose for water supply;
thick wooden plank;
2 brackets.

Installation of a wave pump consists of the following important points:

a wooden plank is securely driven into the bottom of the reservoir;
two brackets are fixed on top of the bar and at a distance of 50-60 cm from the water level;
fixed between them corrugated hose, both ends of which are equipped with valves;
the lower end of the corrugation is stably fixed on the log.

The principle of operation of such a pumping mechanism will be that the log, under the influence of waves, will move up and down, while corrugated pipe will collect water, which, through a flexible hose, will be supplied directly to the summer cottage.

Stove-pump

The name of the pump is misleading for some people.

It should be understood that this design is not intended for heating - it can be used, for example, for watering garden beds.

For the manufacture of such a pumping mechanism, the following materials will be needed:

metal barrel with a volume of 200 l;
outlet with stopcock;
rubber hose;
mesh filter;
blowtorch.

The manufacture of the stove-pump is carried out in the following several sequential steps:

The principle of operation of such a pumping mechanism consists in the following important points:

the barrel is filled with 5–10 liters of water, and a blowtorch is lit under it;
the formed steam through the hose will displace air into the reservoir;
the blowtorch is extinguished, and, accordingly, the barrel begins to cool, and as a result, the pressure in it begins to fall;
the result of these actions will be that water from the reservoir will begin to flow into the barrel.

Mini shower pump

To begin with, it is worth noting that a mini-pump of this design is also called a “shower-toptun”.

The scheme for manufacturing a mini-pump is quite simple.

For its construction, the following materials will be needed:

foot pump;
container with a tight lid;
check valve;
2 cuts rubber hose or any flexible tube.

The principle of operation of the mini-pump is as follows:

the pump, hermetically connected to the tank, begins to create excess pressure in it;
under the action of increased pressure, water begins to flow out through another sealed hose, while the check valve prevents water from entering the pump.

It is worth noting: the force of the pressure of the outgoing water can be adjusted by the frequency of pressing the pump.

Solar Powered Water Pump

It is important that the water supply to household plot can be done using alternative sources power supply, in particular solar energy.

To make a solar-powered water pump, you will need the following materials:

milk can;
rubber balloon in the form of a pear;
2 check valves;
flexible hoses;
a set of segments of thin-walled metal pipes.

The procedure for manufacturing a pumping mechanism of this type consists of the following important points:

The principle of operation of this type of water pump is as follows:

the grill under the influence of the sun warms up well;
the air heated inside begins to flow into the rubber bulb, thereby inflating it;
in the can, thus, excess pressure is created, which is forced out through the hoses into the reservoir;
after cooling the circuit with water, the pressure in the can begins to drop, which in turn entails the supply of water from the reservoir.

In this article, we described the most popular devices for supplying water to a personal plot, and also talked about important nuances their manufacture. We hope that using the information provided in the article, you will certainly provide your summer cottage necessary quantity water.

Watch the video in which an experienced user explains in detail how to make a manual water pump with your own hands:

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