How to measure the front door for installation. How to independently measure the doorway to order doors. Standard dimensions of entrance doors

An important milestone the manufacture of the door is the removal of the dimensions of the opening. If the door is smaller than the opening, it will not be possible to install it, or the door will be poorly fixed, unreliable, which will not allow it to fully perform its functions. If the door is larger than the opening, it will take time, certain skills and costs to expand it, which is also undesirable. Therefore, the measurement of the size of a metal door must be approached very carefully.

To measure the opening of the front door, it is necessary to free it from old design. If dismantling old door at the moment it is impractical, the opening must be freed at least from the platbands so that the walls are free. If, during dismantling, part of the wall collapsed, it is necessary to eliminate this shortcoming and only then proceed to measurements. It is also necessary to free the opening from finishing materials, that is, take measurements directly on the walls.

How to measure the opening and entrance metal door for installation

You can measure the opening under the door as follows.

1. Take a centimeter and measure the width and height at several points. It must be remembered that openings that are ideally even from a geometric point of view do not exist, the width and height can “walk”. So, the width is measured from the bottom, top and middle. The same goes for height.
2. Some openings may narrow or, conversely, expand towards the exit. This must be taken into account. Also remember that the walls may have vertical deviations, therefore, when taking measurements, use a plumb line or a laser builder.
3. Width and height are measured first while standing inside the room, and then outside. If the apartment is being renovated and you have not done the floor yet, it is better to wait a little with door measurements. In addition, thresholds must be removed from the floor, they will interfere with measurements.
4. AT standard rooms the dimensions of metal doors are from 800 to 900 mm in width, from 2070 to 2300 mm in height. The dimensions of the door structure should be 2-3 cm smaller than the opening so that the unit can be adjusted during installation. The gaps will then need to be filled with mounting foam. However, the opening should not be more sizes doors more than 7 cm wide and 3.5 cm high. Otherwise, the door will be less resistant to breaking.
5. To measure the thickness of the wall in which it is intended to mount door block using a caliper. If it is not available, it can use two rulers. You need to vertically attach them to the wall on one side and the other. The distance between the rulers is the thickness of the wall.

When buying a new interior door, it is important not only to choose the design and color of the structure, but also to correctly determine the dimensions of the canvases for each room. To do this, you must first make accurate measurements. doorways, and after that, based on this information, calculate the dimensions of each door block.

Standard and non-standard doorways

In typical high-rise buildings doorways usually have a standardized width depending on the room:

• bathrooms and bathrooms - 63 ... 76 cm;
• kitchen - 77 ... 87 cm;
• living rooms - 88 ... 110 cm;
• opening for the front door to the apartment - 90 ... 110 cm.

The height of the opening in kitchens and rooms varies from 204 cm to 210 cm, and in bathrooms and toilets there are often passages 194-203 cm high, which requires the installation of lower canvases or changes in the dimensions of the installation site.

Passages of non-standard width and height are usually found in old buildings and private cottages. Also, often as a result of redevelopment, even in standard apartments, instead of standard openings equip wider or higher aisles.

You can take measurements of doorways by inviting a professional measurer. But if you decide to measure yourself, then you must first learn the rules for performing this operation - how to correctly measure the width of the opening, how to correctly measure the height of the opening and how to measure the thickness of the wall.

How to correctly measure the width of the opening?

The width of the doorway is measured at three points - top, middle and bottom. From the values ​​obtained, the minimum result is selected, and it will be the width of a particular doorway.

In typical apartments, the following width standards are usually adhered to door structures by setting:

• in the kitchen - canvases 70 cm;
• in the bathroom and toilet - products 60 or 55 cm;
• in rooms - models 80 cm;
• as a second entrance door - 90 cm options.

Majority major manufacturers produce door leafs adapted to the dimensions of typical passages. The width of the canvases is usually equal to 600 mm, 700 mm, 800 mm, 900 mm. Some trademarks you can also find models with a width of 550 mm and 400 mm, but their choice is small. Such a variety makes it easy to choose a canvas for a typical room.

If you have old doors installed and you are satisfied with their width, then you can simply measure the parameters - let them correspond to the dimensions door leaf new.

How to correctly measure the height of the opening?

The dimensions of the opening in height must also be measured at three points - along the side slopes and in the middle. From the obtained values ​​​​the smallest is chosen, for this parameter it is necessary to select doors.

The standard height of the door panels is 2 meters, they fit into the installation place with a height of 204 to 210 cm. With a higher passage height, the width of the standard trim may not be enough to mask the joint door frame and walls. In this case for decorative frame door construction use wider platbands or install a portal with a capital.

AT model range some brands you can find models with a height of 1.9 meters. They are installed in bathrooms and toilets. Such canvases are suitable for aisles with a height of 203 cm or less.

IMPORTANT!

Even if you are sure that the repair in your house is done perfectly, you should still measure the doorway at three points in height and width. Otherwise, you run the risk that the finished door unit will be wider or higher than the installation site, and you will have to bear unplanned costs.

How to measure wall thickness?

To determine the wall thickness, measurements are taken at three points and the largest of these values ​​\u200b\u200bis chosen. The standard for doorway wall thickness is 6 to 8 cm, which is what most manufacturers of interior doors are guided by.

If the wall thickness is greater than the width of the box beam, it is necessary to install door extensions. These are strips of various widths, with the help of which door slopes are formed. They have the same texture and color as the entire door structure.

Door extensions not only give the opening an aesthetic appearance, but also protect the slopes from scratches and abrasion. Therefore, do not save on their installation.

When to take measurements?

An accurate measurement of the dimensions of the doorway is carried out after finishing the walls and laying the decorative floor covering. Otherwise, there is a risk that the selected doors cannot be installed due to the fact that the opening is smaller than the dimensions of the door block.

But it is necessary to pre-measure the doorway even before performing a rough finish. This will allow you to choose the size of the opening in accordance with the line of standard canvases. And then you will not have to overpay for interior doors of non-standard sizes.

It is not difficult to reduce the size of the passage; brick, drywall or wood are usually used for this. The expansion of the installation site can affect the strength of the wall, this operation must be carried out with caution, strictly observing the established building codes.

Why are measurement errors dangerous?

Professional measurements are a guarantee that the doors you have chosen can be installed quickly, without problems and without additional financial costs. After all, it is far from always possible to increase the size of the installation site, especially when it comes to bearing wall. And if it's already done finishing walls, then to narrow the passage you will have to spend a lot of effort and additional money.

If you are not sure about your measurements or do not want to take risks, then it is best to purchase doors with a turnkey installation. In this case, the seller is responsible for the correct measurements, so you can be sure that each doorway will correspond to the dimensions of the leaf, and if there are errors, all replacements will be made at the expense of the installer. You can order a turnkey installation service in the online store of the Porta Prima factory or in sales outlets.

Swing door dimensions

Determining the dimensions of a swing-type door is carried out taking into account the height and width of the leaf, the thickness of the door frame, the presence or absence of a threshold.

The passage parameters for mounting a swing door block are calculated according to the following rules:

• opening width = web width + box thickness x 2 + mounting gap 2 cm x 2 + technological gap 3-5 mm;
• opening height when mounting doors without a threshold = leaf height + frame thickness + mounting gap 2 cm x 2 + technological gap 3-5 mm;
• passage height when installed with a threshold = web height + box thickness x 2 + mounting gap 2 cm x 2 + technological gap 3-5 mm.

Using these simple formulas, you can easily calculate the dimensions interior door for each room of an apartment, house or office.

Don't forget about extras. Finishing strips are produced different widths, they can be joined together and cut along, which allows you to pick up decoration for walls of any thickness. With their help, you can also mask the vertical deviation of the slope; for this, the bar is cut off in the form of a wedge.

Sliding door dimensions

Sliding doors today are increasingly replacing traditional hinged designs.

Dimensions sliding systems depend on the type of mechanism used:

• sashes move parallel to the wall;
• the canvas goes inside the wall into the cassette;
• panels overlap when opened.

For example, for sliding door structures, the leaf should be 5-7 cm wider than the opening. This is due to the fact that such doors, in fact, perform the function of a screen and should block the passage from the side. Therefore, the leaves can be significantly wider, but not narrower than the width of the passage.

If a sliding door-pencil case is installed, its width is selected so that the canvas protrudes slightly from the wall. This allows you to conveniently close the doors.

For wide openings, designs of two or more wings are used, which are selected from standard-width canvases. In this way, it is possible to block passages of almost any size.

Non-standard doorways - solutions

If in your apartment or house custom sizes openings, then best solution there will be a narrowing or widening of the passages up to standard dimensions. This will allow you to install standard interior doors instead of ordering custom-sized canvases.

The advantages of installing door blocks of standard sizes include:

• fast installation time - canvases are available in stock;
• much lower price than models of atypical sizes;
• a wide range of designs and colors.

If the selected canvas does not fit in the height of the doorway, you can trim it. Doing this on your own is undesirable, since you need to use professional tool. It is best to contact a company that provides such services.

In some cases, it is not possible to change the dimensions of the passage for technical or financial reasons. Then you have to order the production non-standard doors. They cost 30-40% more than mass-produced products, and their production usually takes several weeks.

Everyone knows that a well-done repair is an expensive undertaking. In order to perform all the work correctly and on time, everything must be thoroughly planned. And, of course, to buy everything suitable materials, everything should be well calculated and measured. The same applies to interior doors.

What sizes to take?

Why you need to know the dimensions of the opening

In order to choose the right door you like, you should know what size to buy a canvas and whether they will buy extras. It will be much easier to choose such a product if you know all the quantities. Without the help of a specialist, taking measurements with your own hands will not be difficult, but you should still take this process more seriously. Having the slightest errors in the calculations, there is a risk of purchasing products that will be smaller or, on the contrary, will not be able to fit into the doorway.

The final result of the work done will depend on the correctness of the measurements made, see the photo.

Required Tools

To make all the necessary measurements of the interior door yourself, you will need tools. You will need a pencil and paper to record all the data generated. You can take all measurements with a tape measure. With it, you can measure the height, width and thickness of the doorway. Knowing all these dimensions, you can easily choose your favorite model of door products.

How to measure a doorway with old doors

This method is easier, and even a beginner can handle it. You will only need to remove the casing and measure everything external dimensions old door.

First you need to measure the width of the opening. Next is the length and depth. All data is recorded on paper. The process itself goes like this: you stand in the opening and take measurements, as shown in the photo. Existing platbands are not included in the calculation. If in doorway there is no canvas, then the dimensions of the opening and the thickness of the walls are measured.

To know the side of opening the product, you need to stand facing the door so that the product swings open on itself. If the hinges are on your left when opening, then the opening side is left, and vice versa.

If you do not like the dimensions of an outdated door, then it is recommended to call the master.

How to measure an empty opening

If you have an empty opening or the dismantling of an old door with a frame has already been completed, you decide to do all the measurement work yourself, then you should know that such work is more laborious and requires special skills. In this case, all measurements take place along the openings.

• The doorway should have distinct lines. Protruding parts, foreign elements are not allowed. At correct measurement all possible changes should be taken into account, which include the installation of the ceiling, laying tiles and laminate. If you are doing repairs, then the doors must be installed at the last moment. This is very important, since a couple of centimeters can be added at the time of flooring. All previous measurements will be incorrect.
• The border of the top of the opening must be parallel to the floor, see the photo. A deviation of more than five millimeters is not allowed. With the help of the level, vertical walls are also measured. During measurements, the walls of the opening should be clearly checked, they should be in the same plane.
• Using a tape measure, the width, height of the opening and the thickness of the walls are measured.
• It should be understood that only a correctly made measurement guarantees quality installation. How to properly produce the desired dimensions, you can find out by watching the video.

If you cannot choose the model of an interior door of your size that you like, do not rush to make it to order. In this case, the door block will help you smallest size, and the delta will close when mounted.

Before you buy interior doors, you need to know the answers to three questions

1. What size door leaf do I need (width and height)?

2. Do you need extensions and what width?

3. What should be the opening side of the doors?

Finding out the answers to these questions for each doorway is quite simple. All the features of the measurement and determination technique are described and shown below. the right sizes doors and accessories.

What size canvas to choose for your doorway?

There are no standard doorways. To determine the width and height of the door leaf you need, you need to measure the doorways in which you plan to install the doors.

How to determine the width of the door leaf?

To determine desired width canvases, determine the width of the doorway. To do this, we measure the opening in three places - at the top, bottom and in the middle. Lowest value will be the width of your doorway.

If you still have old doors in the doorway, then everything is much simpler. We measure the width and height of the old door leaf.

As a result, the width of the leaf should be narrower than the doorway by 80-100 mm for doors with a simple (non-telescopic) door frame, and by 100-120 mm for doors with a telescopic frame.

But since the standard dimensions of the width of the canvases are multiples of 100 mm (600, 700, 800, 900), then with a certain width of the doorway, a narrowing or expansion of the opening will be required. See the table below for details.

Table for selecting the width of the leaf according to the width of the doorway

It is possible not to narrow or widen the opening, but to order doors of non-standard width exactly to fit your opening. But such an order can be made not at all factories. For example, such a door factory as "Zodchy" makes doors of non-standard width, a multiple of 5 mm, in 2-3 weeks.

How to determine the height of the door leaf?

The height of the opening is measured in the same way as the width of the opening. The measurement is made in three places and the smallest value is selected.

The standard height of the canvas is 2 meters. For a standard leaf, the height of the opening should be 2060-2100 mm.

If the height of the doorway is below 2060 mm, then you will need to either file the door leaf or order a lower height.

If the height of the doorway is higher than 2100 mm, then either the narrowing of the opening will be required, or doors of a non-standard height must be ordered.

Not all manufacturers produce doors of non-standard height, but those that do increase the cost of doors by 30-50%. For example, doors from the Princip, Vladimir Doors, Verda factories are not made in non-standard sizes.

How to determine the door opening direction?

If you have chosen asymmetrical doors (that is, if the doors are visually divided in the middle by a vertical line, then the right half will differ from the left) or doors into which fittings are embedded at the factory (for example, the doors of the Mario Rioli factory), then you must definitely decide on door opening side - left opening or right opening.

The opening side of the door leaf is determined as follows.

1. Stand on the side of the doorway into which the doors will open.

2. We open the doors towards ourselves and look at which side the door hinges will be.

3. If the door hinges are on the right, then this is a right-hand door, if on the left, then it is a left-hand door.

If you are still not sure about the size of the door leaf you need, then it will be more reliable to call a measurer - a door specialist.

In addition to the dimensions of the canvas, you also need to find out if extensions are needed for your doorway.

What accessories and in what quantity are required for doors?

To install a door in a doorway, you need a door frame. To hide the gap between the door frame and the wall, platbands are needed. If the wall thickness is more than 70mm ( more thickness boxes), you will need extras - box expanders.

Telescopic and simple accessories

Telescopic components are called such components, in the set of which the platbands are “L”-shaped and are attached to the door frame and extensions by inserting the platband ridge into the groove of the box or extension.

How many door frame sticks are required?

To install a single-leaf swing interior door without a threshold, 2.5 sticks of the door frame are required. If the door is planned to be installed with a threshold, then 3 sticks are required - this is half a stick from above and half a stick from below. the threshold of the interior door is part of the door frame. Our website defaults to right amount stick boxes for doors without a threshold.

Read more in the material about the door frame

How much cash is required?

Standard, default, in a set of single-leaf hinged door includes 5 sticks of platbands - these are 2.5 sticks on one side and 2.5 sticks on the other side. There are cases when platbands are placed only on one side, and on the other side they ennoble slopes with plaster, tiles, etc. Platbands on the one hand are installed most often in a bathroom or when the opening is in a thick wall.

Read more in the material about platbands.

Are extras needed?

The extension is an expansion element of the door frame, which is required if the wall thickness is more than 70 mm. To determine the thickness of the wall, you need to measure the thickness of the wall in three places on each side of the doorway.

If the wall thickness is from 70 to 90 mm, then extensions are definitely needed for a simple non-telescopic box.

If the wall thickness is more than 90 mm, then extensions are definitely needed.

What width dobori need?

Dobory almost all manufacturers have standard width– 100 mm, 150 mm, 200 mm. The width of the door frame is usually 70 mm. But everywhere the thickness of the wall is different and therefore it is almost always necessary to cut the extensions along. Thus, if the wall thickness is from 70 to 170 mm, then additional 100, etc. will be required. See the table below for details.

Width selection table

How many extension sticks do you need?

If the wall thickness is more than 110 mm, then the number of extension sticks is equal to the number of box sticks

If the wall thickness is less than 110 mm, then the number of extensions depends on the number of doors. extensions during installation by the master will be sawn along and from one extension you will get two. Therefore, for example, for two openings, the wall thickness of which is 100 mm, one set of extensions is required - this is 2.5 sticks.