Instruction

Along with the old door, get rid of the door frame immediately. It is better to buy a door with a box right away, then they will fit perfectly. But if you do not have such an opportunity, then select the sizes yourself.

Check the surfaces of the doorway for verticality. The more accurate and more correct walls and the floor, the more geometrically correct the door frame will be. Accordingly, the door will be easier to install, it will not have to be adjusted in size and the whole structure will look more neat.

Determine in which direction your future door will open. In the upper corner of the hinged side of the doorway, set the level. So you can check the correct direction, make the same measurements on the other side. This is also acceptable for the key side of the opening.

If the walls where the doorway is located have any irregularities, level them with plaster. But if these flaws are quite significant, then establish what the wall is made of, and think about the possibility of expanding the doorway. Do not make the door narrow, because this will be a big problem when moving furniture.

Align the top bar with the ceiling. If you don't, a properly installed door will amplify any flaws in the ceiling.

Consider and standard sizes doors: height - 200 cm, thickness - 5 cm, width - an average of 80 cm, door frame thickness - 7.5 cm.

Take into account the technical gaps: the distance between the door frame and the opening, and also between the frame and the door leaf. These are 1-2 cm and 2-4 mm.

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Useful advice

In case of errors, the firm that provided the services of these measurers must compensate for the losses.

Tip 2: How to measure the doorway before installing the door

Overhaul apartments or houses are expensive pleasure, so it is important to calculate the budget in advance necessary work to carry out preparatory measurements. This also applies to the installation of doors. In order to properly install an interior or front door, it is necessary to make correct measurement doorway.

You can measure the opening yourself, only it is necessary to carry out the work in such a way as to exclude the possibility of errors and inaccuracies. It is worth remembering that incorrect data can lead to the fact that new door will be too small or too large. The result of the work done and the success of the door installation will depend on the correctness of the measurements taken.

Where to begin

The first thing to do is arm yourself with tools. Special knowledge and sophisticated equipment are not required. You just need to take a piece of paper, a pen and a tape measure. Only three measurements need to be taken:
- height;
- width;
- opening thickness;

If the old door has not been dismantled, it is best to remove the trim and measure door frame.

First measure the width. It is better and more convenient to do this horizontally at floor level. Height is measured along the side slope. Try to measure in such a way that the tape measure fits snugly to the surface.

It has clear contours, its dimensions in width, height and thickness must be extremely accurate. There should be no elements that protrude into the doorway. If there are "jambs" - they need to be removed.

Pay special attention to ensure that the floor and the top of the doorway are parallel. In addition to the tape measure, the level will also help to carry out - it is used to check the vertical deviation. In this case, a slight deviation is allowed - plus or minus five millimeters.

Nuances of measurements

When measuring a doorway, a number of small nuances should be taken into account. Most experts advise taking measurements only after complete finishing gender. The verticality of the side wall at the opening can also be determined using a plumb line, then the door leaf will not cling to the floor surface when opened.

There is also an important point when measuring thickness. It is measured using a caliper or ruler. The thickness at different points may vary, but it is worth choosing a larger value.

Given the above features, you can get accurate data on measuring the opening, which will become a guarantee quality installation interior or front door.

When buying a new interior door, it is important not only to choose the design and color of the structure, but also to correctly determine the dimensions of the canvases for each room. To do this, you must first make accurate measurements of doorways, and only then, based on this information, calculate the dimensions of each door block.

Standard and non-standard doorways

In typical high-rise buildings doorways usually have a standardized width depending on the room:

• bathrooms and bathrooms - 63 ... 76 cm;
• kitchen - 77 ... 87 cm;
• living rooms - 88 ... 110 cm;
• opening for the front door to the apartment - 90 ... 110 cm.

The height of the opening in kitchens and rooms varies from 204 cm to 210 cm, and in bathrooms and toilets there are often passages 194-203 cm high, which requires the installation of lower canvases or changes in the dimensions of the installation site.

Passages of non-standard width and height are usually found in old buildings and private cottages. Also, often as a result of redevelopment, even in standard apartments, instead of standard openings, wider or higher aisles are equipped.

You can take measurements of doorways by inviting a professional measurer. But if you decide to measure yourself, then you must first learn the rules for performing this operation - how to correctly measure the width of the opening, how to correctly measure the height of the opening and how to measure the thickness of the wall.

How to correctly measure the width of the opening?

The width of the doorway is measured at three points - top, middle and bottom. From the values ​​obtained, the minimum result is selected, and it will be the width of a particular doorway.

In typical apartments, the following width standards are usually adhered to door structures by setting:

• in the kitchen - canvases 70 cm;
• in the bathroom and toilet - products 60 or 55 cm;
• in rooms - models 80 cm;
• as a second entrance door - 90 cm options.

Majority major manufacturers produce door leafs adapted to the dimensions of typical passages. The width of the canvases is usually equal to 600 mm, 700 mm, 800 mm, 900 mm. Some trademarks you can also find models with a width of 550 mm and 400 mm, but their choice is small. Such a variety makes it easy to choose a canvas for a typical room.

If you have old doors installed and you are satisfied with their width, then you can simply measure the parameters - let them correspond to the dimensions door leaf new.

How to correctly measure the height of the opening?

The dimensions of the opening in height must also be measured at three points - along the side slopes and in the middle. From the obtained values ​​​​the smallest is chosen, for this parameter it is necessary to select doors.

The standard height of the door leafs is 2 meters, they fit into the installation place with a height of 204 to 210 cm. With a higher passage height, the width of the standard trim may not be enough to mask the junction of the door frame and the wall. In this case for decorative frame door construction use wider platbands or install a portal with a capital.

AT model range some brands you can find models with a height of 1.9 meters. They are installed in bathrooms and toilets. Such canvases are suitable for aisles with a height of 203 cm or less.

IMPORTANT!

Even if you are sure that the repair in your house is done perfectly, you should still measure the doorway at three points in height and width. Otherwise, you risk running into what is ready door block will be wider or higher than the mounting location, and you will have to bear unforeseen costs.

How to measure wall thickness?

To determine the wall thickness, measurements are taken at three points and the largest of these values ​​\u200b\u200bis chosen. The standard for doorway wall thickness is 6 to 8 cm, which is what most manufacturers are guided by. interior doors.

If the wall thickness is greater than the width of the box beam, it is necessary to install door extensions. These are strips of various widths, with the help of which door slopes are formed. They have the same texture and color as the entire door structure.

Door extensions not only give the opening an aesthetic appearance, but also protect the slopes from scratches and abrasion. Therefore, do not save on their installation.

When to take measurements?

An accurate measurement of the dimensions of the doorway is carried out after finishing the walls and laying the decorative floor covering. Otherwise, there is a risk that the selected doors cannot be installed due to the fact that the opening is smaller than the dimensions of the door block.

But it is necessary to pre-measure the doorway even before performing a rough finish. This will allow you to choose the size of the opening in accordance with the line of standard canvases. And then you will not have to overpay for interior doors of non-standard sizes.

It is not difficult to reduce the size of the passage; brick, drywall or wood are usually used for this. The expansion of the installation site can affect the strength of the wall, this operation must be carried out with caution, strictly observing the established building codes.

Why are measurement errors dangerous?

Professional measurements are a guarantee that the doors you have chosen can be installed quickly, without problems and without additional financial costs. After all, it is far from always possible to increase the size of the installation site, especially when it comes to bearing wall. And if it's already done finishing walls, then to narrow the passage you will have to spend a lot of effort and additional money.

If you are not sure about your measurements or do not want to take risks, then it is best to purchase doors with a turnkey installation. In this case, the seller is responsible for the correct measurements, so you can be sure that each doorway will correspond to the dimensions of the leaf, and if there are errors, all replacements will be made at the expense of the installer. You can order a turnkey installation service in the online store of the Porta Prima factory or in sales outlets.

Swing door dimensions

Determining the dimensions of a swing-type door is carried out taking into account the height and width of the leaf, the thickness of the door frame, the presence or absence of a threshold.

The passage parameters for mounting a swing door block are calculated according to the following rules:

• opening width = web width + box thickness x 2 + mounting gap 2 cm x 2 + technological gap 3-5 mm;
• opening height when mounting doors without a threshold = leaf height + frame thickness + mounting gap 2 cm x 2 + technological gap 3-5 mm;
• passage height when installed with a threshold = web height + box thickness x 2 + mounting gap 2 cm x 2 + technological gap 3-5 mm.

Using these simple formulas, you can easily calculate the dimensions of an interior door for each room in an apartment, house or office.

Don't forget about extras. Finishing strips are produced different widths, they can be joined together and cut along, which allows you to pick up decoration for walls of any thickness. With their help, you can also mask the vertical deviation of the slope; for this, the bar is cut off in the form of a wedge.

Sliding door dimensions

Sliding doors today are increasingly replacing traditional hinged designs.

The dimensions of sliding systems depend on the type of mechanism used:

• sashes move parallel to the wall;
• the canvas goes inside the wall into the cassette;
• panels overlap when opened.

For example, for sliding door structures, the leaf should be 5-7 cm wider than the opening. This is due to the fact that such doors, in fact, perform the function of a screen and should block the passage from the side. Therefore, the leaves can be significantly wider, but not narrower than the width of the passage.

If a sliding door-pencil case is installed, its width is selected so that the canvas protrudes slightly from the wall. This allows you to conveniently close the doors.

For wide openings, designs of two or more wings are used, which are selected from standard-width canvases. In this way, it is possible to block passages of almost any size.

Non-standard doorways - solutions

If in your apartment or house custom sizes openings, then best solution there will be a narrowing or widening of the passages up to standard dimensions. This will allow you to install standard interior doors instead of ordering custom-sized canvases.

The advantages of installing door blocks of standard sizes include:

• fast installation time - canvases are available in stock;
• much lower price than models of atypical sizes;
• a wide range of designs and colors.

If the selected canvas does not fit in the height of the doorway, you can trim it. Doing this on your own is undesirable, since you need to use professional tool. It is best to contact a company that provides such services.

In some cases, it is not possible to change the dimensions of the passage for technical or financial reasons. Then you have to order the production non-standard doors. They cost 30-40% more than mass-produced products, and their production usually takes several weeks.

What will be the door - hinged, compartment or sliding? In which direction will it open - to the right or to the left? And also what kind of fittings will be - the color of the hinges, the shape of the handle, what kind of lock will be - magnetic, with a latch, will there be a turntable and a key. All of these issues, along with color, material and finish, must be addressed prior to ordering. The purpose of the measurement is to clearly determine which components of what size you need to purchase to install the door.

Measurement of the doorway must be made after removing the box and trim from the old door, if any. If the repair is the first, it is desirable after laying the floor in order to know exactly the height of the opening.

Measuring the width of the doorway

Width is measured at three points - top, bottom and middle, choosing smallest value. The width of the doorway should be 8-10 centimeters larger than the door leaf for installation and adjustment - walls are rarely perfectly even, so mounting foam is used to adjust the door frame.

Measuring the height of the doorway

The height of the opening is also measured at three points, choosing the smallest value. The height of the doorway should be about 208 centimeters, taking into account the finished floor: two meters for the door leaf, a few centimeters for installing and adjusting the frame, and 1 centimeter for the gap between the door leaf and the floor.

Measuring the depth of the doorway

The width of the wall already needs to be measured in six places: top, bottom and in the middle on one side and the same on the other. And here it is worth taking not the least, but highest value- if you have to buy an extension, it is better to take it with a margin, you can cut it off. The width of a standard door frame is 7 centimeters, that is, if the width of the wall is 17 centimeters, you need to take one 10 cm extension.

thresholds

Thresholds are usually placed in bathrooms and between rooms in which the floor level does not match. In other cases, they try to make them to a minimum in order to be able not to stumble about them.

Thus, as a result we get:

• The door leaf has standard height 2 meters, and the width, depending on the doorway, can be 60, 70, 80 or 90 centimeters. Less often 40 and 55 centimeters. Non-standard sizes significantly increase the cost of the door and lengthen the production time by almost two times.
• The door frame is taken in pieces, left, right and half on top - a total of 2.5 pcs. If the door has a threshold - you need to take 3 pcs.
• Dobors have standard width 10 cm and sawn in place when installing the door to required size. Therefore, if it is necessary to increase the door frame, for example, by 4 cm, two extensions are taken - one is sawn in half, on both sides of the door, and a quarter of the second is placed on top.
• The platband, or flashing, is taken in the same way, 2.5 sticks on one side and the same amount on the other, a total of 5 pieces.

Some manufacturers provide boxes, extensions and trims not in pieces, but in sets, and you should specify how many pieces the set contains.

In any case, each company provides the services of a measurer. After all, no matter how correctly the customer measures himself, for example, he may not have a level or an old centimeter tape has stretched. So the responsibility for the error is usually taken by the door installation company.

Before choosing, purchasing and installing an interior door, it is necessary to correctly determine the width and height of the doorway, the thickness of the walls, calculate the dimensions of the leaf itself, and take into account technological gaps. Compliance with the following rules will ensure trouble-free operation and long term door service:

• the width of the opening is measured cleanly between two vertical slopes; the height is taken equal to the distance between the plane of the upper slope and the level of the finished floor;
• when measuring the opening without first dismantling the old door, measurements are made similarly to the previous paragraph, but only after removing the platbands;
• in case of violation of the integrity of the slopes, a significant difference in height dimensions, the presence of an excessively wide or narrow opening, etc. contentious issues it is better not to take risks and contact a specialized organization; an experienced measurer will give reasonable recommendations and help resolve a non-standard situation.

When the dimensions of the opening are determined independently or with the participation of a professional, it is not at all difficult to calculate the appropriate door dimensions. To do this, take into account the following nuances:

• the geometric dimensions of the door leaf in width must be reduced by the standard gap value, which is 35-60 mm from the left and right side;
• the height of the door should be equal to the height of the opening minus 50-80 mm; the gap is left on the side of the upper slope, but at the same time, the level of the finished floor is taken into account.

In practice, it looks like this: with door leaf dimensions of 700x2000 mm, the width of the opening should be 770-820 mm, and the height should be 2050-2080 mm, in case double doors with leaf dimensions of 2x600x2000 mm - this is 1270-1320 mm wide and 2050-2080 mm opening height. Not recommended to go beyond established norm sizes, otherwise it is fraught with either deformation of the door, or a significant weakening of its fasteners.

Table of sizes of openings for interior doors

As for the thickness of the wall, the measurement results have a direct impact on the size and number of extensions. Modern telescopic dobors complete with telescopic architraves and a box are very technologically advanced. Their width is adjustable and fixed in place. With a wall thickness of 80 mm, extensions are not used.

How to measure front door

In order for the front door to fully meet its purpose, be functional and serve reliable protection house, before installing it, it is necessary to correctly measure the opening, determine the dimensions of the door block, and provide for the required gap size. Errors and miscalculations will cause operational difficulties or general unsuitability. installed door. The basic rules for measuring work are:

• measurement of the height and width of the opening "in the clear": from the left slope to the right, from the upper slope to the bottom of the opening;
• when replacing an existing door, the dimensions of the opening are determined after preliminary dismantling of the platbands and providing access to the edge of the wall;
• in case of unsatisfactory condition of the slopes: painting the masonry of the walls, violating its verticality, it is more correct to turn to the services of specialists; professional approach will avoid possible mistakes and unnecessary expenses.

After measuring the opening, determine the required size of the front door. In this case, the dimensions of the door unit should differ by the size of the mounting gap between the wall and the frame. The distance between adjacent surfaces is set as follows:

• across the width of the opening: from 10 to 50 mm on each side of the vertical slopes;
• along the length of the opening: 10-50 mm between the upper slope and the crossbar of the door block, leaving a small distance from the side of the threshold.

For example, with dimensions of a door block of 860x2050 mm, its width can be in the range of 880-960 mm, and its height can be 2070-2100 mm. With dimensions of 980x2050 mm, these are 1000x1080 mm and 2070x2100 mm, respectively. Everything is extremely simple and accessible for self-calculation.

Entrance door opening size table

The presence of a gap is necessary not only from the point of view of installation, but also in the event of thermal deformations of the front door. Maintaining the required distance has special meaning when installing wooden blocks, however, its value should not exceed the maximum allowable sizes. An excessively large gap will cause a significant deterioration in the heat-insulating ability and fastening strength of the entire structure. That is why, with a significant exaggeration of the width of the opening, it is recommended to partially fill it and thereby reduce the initial dimensions. If the reverse situation occurs and the existing width is insufficient, then the opening is further expanded.

All buyers of wooden interior doors always ask the same question, how to measure openings correctly, or how to measure when there are still old doors with frames and architraves in the openings. Therefore, we decided to tell in detail how to take measurements in order to correctly and accurately calculate the cost of the entire door block.

Tools

To do this, we need inventory for measuring:

1. A sheet of paper or notepad (on which the result of the measurements taken will be recorded).
2. Pen or pencil.
3. Roulette (preferably 3 meters).

How to measure?

We will be consistent and tell you about 1 measurement method (an empty building opening.)

• you need to measure the height of the opening (from the floor to the top of the opening);
• opening width (from wall to wall inside the opening);
• the thickness of the opening (that is, our future - the width of the box);
• you need to decide whether there will be thresholds or not;
• indicate the opening of the doors, inward or outward, will the door be left or right?

Note! In order to find out the right or left door. Let's face the opening future door so that the door opens on itself, if the hinges are on the left side, then this door will be called (left door). If the hinges are on the right side, then accordingly we will have it (right door)

It is also worth considering which doors will be locked with a latch (mainly a toilet, bathroom, bedroom), it is possible that the door needs to be locked if it is the 2nd door that is opposite the entrance armored doors or the door to the office, which also largely affects the choice of door. Maybe there should be sliding system- all these points must be indicated, since more full information will allow you to choose a door that will serve faithfully for more than one year.

Advice! Here, according to these measurements of the opening, you can accurately calculate the door block. But in any case, it is better to order doors in a specialized Woodenhome store where you will be offered a free professional measurer who will make a more accurate measurement, which will save you from unnecessary problems, since even minor differences in size can lead to big trouble during installation.

The 2nd method of measuring is a little more complicated than the first one, since it is in the opening (there are old box doors and thresholds with platbands)

To do this, you will need the same inventory for measuring;

1. A piece of paper or notepad. (on which the result of the measurements taken will be recorded).
2. Pen or pencil.
3. Roulette (preferably 3 meters).
4. Square for more accurate measurement (width old box) or wall thickness of the opening.

In the 2nd measurement method, we will also be consistent

Need to freeze:

• door leaf (height and width);
• the width of the box (that is, the thickness of the wall);
• and of course, for a more accurate measurement, it is necessary to carefully tear off the old casing without damaging it on each side and measure doorway in height and width, this is done because different manufacturers doors and frames can make boxes 50 and 60 mm thick in their thickness, but now boxes are made 40 mm thick. And concrete openings are also wider on the one hand, on the other, if you look at the view from the top, it looks like side walls trapezoid.

More detailed information look at http://www.woodenhome.com.ua/doors-size-measuring.html how to measure doors correctly?

Additional Information

Another important point– always need to take into account such parameters;

• height or thickness of the future floor;
• the thickness of the tiles on the floor and on the walls;
• what gap to leave between the floor and the bottom of the door (maybe they want a thick carpet.

On many measurements there is no floor or tiles on the floor or on the walls, but at the same time, buyers can already order doors if there is information about those parameters that were listed above. Due to the fact that the production of wooden doors according to all State Standards and standards cannot be made faster than 1.5 months from the moment of measurement. And while the floor and tiles are being laid, half of the time for the production of wooden doors will already pass and the buyer will not have to spend extra time waiting for door delivery.

That's what you need to consistently correctly, accurately, measure doorways because your future order depends on it and correct installation. Buy quality door from solid pine, oak, ash and alder, you can always at Woodenhome. For orders and consultations call 098 680 23 65.

How to properly measure doors