Framing windows on the facade of the house is called. Facade stucco molding What is better to make a decorative window frame

hackneyed expression "windows are the eyes of the house" nevertheless builds a very clear analogy with human face. When we meet, we always look into the eyes of the interlocutor, and in the same way, when looking at a house, we first of all pay attention to its windows. If from the inside they are most often hidden by curtains and do not attract the eye so much, then the exterior decoration of windows becomes the most expressive element of the exterior of the building.

Windows without decoration, like eyes without eyelashes and eyebrows - boring, inexpressive. How to give them, and at the same time the entire facade, beauty and style?

Without such window trim, the house would look completely different.

Types of window decoration

Technology and view exterior finish windows are selected depending on how and with what the facade of the house is finished.

For example, if it is lined vinyl siding, finishing the windows of the house outside with stone or stucco:

Wet technology

These finishes are based on the application plaster mixes and are used to decorate windows in brick, stone, concrete and plastered facades.

Classic variant- elementary alignment of slopes, which allows not only to give them a neat look, but also to close up all the cracks and cracks around the openings, to protect the mounting foam, which is used to install double-glazed windows, from destruction under the influence of ultraviolet rays and other natural factors.

Note. The layer of plaster should overlap the foam and go onto the window frame by 1-1.5 cm. If it turns out to be very thick, the instruction recommends reinforcement.

This type of finish can be final (only sanding and painting the slopes with a stand is required). facade paint), and can serve as the basis for subsequent decoration.

Creation of false platbands. The platbands, as well as the slopes in the case of their large thickness, are cut out of ordinary foam and glued into place using cement mortar. After reinforcement with glass mesh and plaster, the platbands are allowed to dry, then finishing- painting or decorative plaster.

The process of creating false platbands

Finishing of windows with a stone outside. Both slopes and the perimeter around the openings can be faced. As a facing material for exterior facades, natural and fake diamond, porcelain stoneware, clinker tiles, which are glued using the same technology as ordinary tiles.

The windows in this photo are decorated with artificial stone.

Stucco finish. Regardless of what the stucco molding is made of - gypsum, concrete, polyurethane foam or foam plastic - it is mounted on a perfectly flat base. Or it is leveled during the gluing process with the thickness of the adhesive solution, the excess of which is removed.

Dry technologies

They consist in facing slopes sheet materials mechanically. To do this, most often a frame is created to which the cladding is attached, or windows are mounted around the perimeter start profile, in which decorative panel inserted inside, and the outer one is attached to the outer crate and decorated with overhead F-profile.

We will tell you how to do it yourself a little later, but for now we will list the materials used for the exterior decoration of building facades.

Plastic sandwich panels. They consist of a layer of dense insulation, glued on both sides with hard plastic. It can be of any color, which allows you to make the most suitable choice for the appearance of the house. Sandwich panels are usually finished plastic windows outside and inside even during their installation installation organization. If this is not done, you may well be able to handle this work yourself.

Metal panels. They are made of galvanized steel with a polymer coating according to the size of the window. These are shaped products that simultaneously close the slopes and the outer perimeter of the opening. Attached to colored roofing screws directly to the frame.

Metal window frames

Advice. In order for the slope lining to gain additional strength, the space under it is filled with mounting foam.

Siding. This type of finish is used when facing facades with siding panels. Framing for windows is made of special elements, the price of which is much higher than that of the panels themselves. Their installation is quite complicated, it detailed description will be given in the relevant site materials.

window trim wooden house outside siding

Wood. The traditional material most often used to design window and door openings in wooden house. There are many options for such a design - an ordinary planed board, lining, carved elements for platbands, bamboo.

How to trim a window with plastic panels

It is not difficult to do this. If you look at the diagram below, everything becomes clear.

Exterior finish plastic windows sandwich panels

cut off sharp knife mounting foam protruding beyond the plane of the frame;
On the frame around the entire perimeter, fix the U-shaped starting profile with self-tapping screws, setting it in level;
Fasten a wooden lath along the outer perimeter of the slopes;
After careful measurements, cut the parts from plastic plate- first the side ones, and after their installation - the top one;
Insert the part with one side into the starting profile, place a heater under it (or foam the empty space), and screw the other side with self-tapping screws to a wooden rail;

Advice. If there is enough space between the window frame and the wall thick layer hardened mounting foam, you can do without the starting profile by sinking the edge of the panel into it.

It remains to fix the invoice along the outer perimeter F profile or platband and seal the joints in the corners with silicone sealant.

Conclusion

There can be a lot of options for decorating windows with decorative and finishing materials - only the most popular methods are given here. And it is not always necessary to use the services for this. experienced craftsmen. The video in this article will teach you how to do it yourself by providing basic information. You just have to follow these tips or turn on your imagination and come up with your own way of decorative decoration.

Finishing windows outside with plastic: decorative cladding plastic frames, instruction, photo and video

Finishing windows outside with plastic: decorative cladding of plastic frames, instructions, photos and videos

Window trim outside. Decorative window trim

Why do you need to finish the window outside? Yes, all just decorative window trim will greatly decorate the facade of your house, allow you to highlight or emphasize windows or other details. In any case, living in a beautiful house is much more pleasant than in the usual "gray" one, like in others.

Do-it-yourself window decoration outside

In this master class, we will learn how to transform appearance windows and thereby make the house more beautiful. The work is not difficult and everyone can do it, even those who have never encountered repair work.

For decorative window decoration we need:

expanded polystyrene (polystyrene);
adhesive solution, for example Ceresit CT-85;
materials and tools for plastering and puttying.

We begin our work with the preparation of the adhesive solution. We need to mix the dry mixture with water in a container. It is better to use a drill with a nozzle for mixing, it will be faster and more efficient. Make sure there are no lumps in the solution.

Now you need to prime the window opening and apply a layer of adhesive on it. All this will contribute to the maximum adhesion of the finish to the wall.

Styrofoam mode on strips. Make the width of the strip at your discretion, but do not make it too thin, less than 10 cm.

We apply adhesive solution to the strips. To do this, we need a notched trowel with a tooth height of 10 mm.

Glue the foam to the wall. So that everything is smoothly controlled by the construction level.

This is how our window should look like.

We apply the solution to the slopes and the lower part of the window opening. The surface should be even and as smooth as possible.

We glue the foam strips on the slopes.

We reinforce our structure with fiberglass mesh. To do this, first we apply the solution to the foam, then we sink the mesh in it with a spatula. Lay mesh in the corners.

We also reinforce the perimeter of the decorative window trim with a corner, which is used for plastering corners.

Most of the work has been done, but there is very little left. The window has a completely different look.

After the solution is completely dry, you need to prime our structure with a special facade primer-paint.

We apply the last layer of finishing - decorative plaster.

It can be applied with a spatula or a special trowel. The process is very simple. The composition of the plaster includes an abrasive filler (granules) of approximately the same size, so the layer will turn out to be of the same thickness without much effort.

This is how the window will look when finished.

Framing and finishing of windows on the facade and in the interior

Windows are called the eyes of the house. Their appearance reflects the tastes of the owner. Finishing windows, their framing give the facade completeness, emphasize architectural style building, its severity and elegance. Realtors claim that framing the openings from the outside increases the value of the house by 15 - 25%. Lots of decorative items various materials allow you to create an individual image of the building, imitating any era and direction in architecture.

Window siding

Finishing and framing around the window - an element of architectural decor

Finishing windows with facing bricks

Vadik came to me for advice. His elderly relative asked him to prepare and sell the house. It was necessary to maximize the price of the building with minimal cost to give it a marketable appearance. The site was located near the city, and we went to look.

I immediately noticed the framing of the windows. It was an old, faded and cracked cladding. It provided sealing of the opening, but lost its aesthetic appearance. There was no cashing on the facade. Do beautiful facade possible only in harmony of all elements. It was necessary to start with finishing the doorway and windows in uniform style.

We had to replace wooden architraves. We decided to install plastic sandwich panels and frame each opening in the same style throughout the facade. Inside there was also a wooden cashing. She was replaced by slopes made of polyurethane.

Plastic frame parts are the most practical

Self-finishing windows

While we were drawing sketches of the future facade, I was telling a friend what kind of decorative elements for facing the opening, and how to cash out inside and out.

Finishing of plastic windows is carried out from various materials:

wood;
a rock;
porcelain stoneware;
crumb rubber;
facing tiles;
plaster molding;
plastic parts;
foam elements.

Wood is the most beautiful in its originality and warmth. But it requires constant care and quickly collapses from dampness.

Stone and porcelain tiles are difficult to install and must be periodically varnished. Their main disadvantage is the large weight and load on the foundation.

Styrofoam and gypsum look great, but they are hygroscopic, they need to make a multi-layer protective coating.

Parts made of polyurethane suited us. Plastic products look good inside and out. They have several advantages over other products made from other materials:

the same color throughout the depth;
abrasion resistance;
do not fade in the sun;
serve more than 20 years outside the building without losing their appearance;
moisture resistant;
fireproof;
easy to mount around the opening.

A large selection of polyurethane parts and extensions allow a novice specialist to independently make trim and window frames.

Polyurethane window cladding elements

Do-it-yourself window cladding

When making window frames with polyurethane parts, we first installed plastic architraves. The windows were small for the size of the house. Therefore, white cladding should visually enlarge them.

Outside, a large number of decorative elements made of polyurethane are used for cladding door and window openings:

It is possible to use other details, such as stucco molding, rosette. But they are used less frequently, mainly in the classical styles of the Baroque and Renaissance. Before us was modern house with a massive stone-lined foundation. To visually equalize the proportions, it was necessary to lay overlays in the form of rusticated stones at the corners. Framing windows with wide side elements will increase them.

The color range of plastic products is large. The most in demand are white, wood grain and various gray tones. Colors are chosen according to the chosen style. It is necessary to take into account the dimensions of the building and openings. Light wide cladding enlarges the windows. If you need to reduce or make less noticeable, you should choose a dark-colored plastic that matches the tone of the walls. Then it is enough to put platbands and a window sill.

If you mount only a narrow molding around the perimeter of the opening, the facade will look strictly, in retro style. Bracket and sandrik without console will stretch the window vertically and make it narrower.

The capstone reminds us of the times of the knights, when they could not make even ceilings and built arched vaults. In combination with overlays under the rustic stone, the illusion of a massive building is created. But such a cladding does not look on wooden houses.

Log cabins are suitable carved architraves and false shutters. It is desirable to choose a color imitating pine and birch, you can just white.

Finishing the doorway and windows in the same style

To give a stylish look, we decided to install window sills made of acrylic stone under white marble on the ground floor. They are durable, repel water and are not afraid of frost and UV rays. They look more solid and elegant than standard plastic ebbs. Place brackets and moldings under them. From above, a wide sandrik with a triangular protrusion in the center.

To increase the width of the doorway, we mounted pilasters on the sides, creating the illusion of semi-columns. Similar wide consoles adorned the windows. The moldings along the perimeter of the frame emphasized the geometry of the lines, their severity.

On the second floor, they installed a plastic window sill, architraves, and along the side wall, the opening was finished with false shutters with an arched sill. By front side of the facade imitated the lining of the walls around the opening with rustication. At the top, keystones and molding flaunted.

A familiar realtor after we completed the window framing and the transformation of the facade, said that the value of the house had risen by 30%. A correctly created image of the facade has great importance. After all, it is appearance at home makes the main impression.

In addition, we have significantly improved the thermal insulation of windows. Exterior decoration not only decorated, but also reliably protected the walls from getting wet. It became quieter inside, the noise from outside almost did not penetrate. Light frame reinforced daylight rooms.

Facing openings inside and outside the house

Inside the house, we dismantled the old window sills and platbands. Installed plastic panels at the bottom. Replaced the insulation on the sides and top. Then they checked the vertical and mounted a new profile around the perimeter for support. Placed the top slope. We drove side panels and put them in place by leading them behind the starting profile around the frame and gluing them to the corner along the inside of the opening.

When the buyer came to look at the house, Vadik and I were convinced of the correctness of our actions. He was not interested in interior decoration, since each person redoes it after buying it in his own way. He checked the condition of the pipes purely mechanically so that they would not leak. But the good condition and beautiful decoration of doors and windows was noticed first of all.

Do-it-yourself window decoration (photo)

What can be the decoration of windows. Framing around the window. Plastic and polyurethane elements. Windows and doors should be in the same style. Framing inside the house

Methods for finishing window slopes from the inside

The design of PVC windows after their installation includes the finishing of slopes. After completion of these works, the corners are drawn up decorative corners or install internal slopes on the windows.

Why do you need window trim?

The interior decoration of plastic windows has not only a decorative function, but also a protective one. The mounting seam must be reliably protected from the impacts exerted on it, so that the window system as a whole functions correctly: the glass does not fog up and freeze, and condensate does not accumulate on the slopes.

The assembly seam from the outside must also be reliably protected from the effects of precipitation, wind and sunlight, under the influence of which polystyrene foam is destroyed. You can effectively protect it by installing metal slopes and platbands on plastic windows for exterior decoration, which will give the window a neat, finished look.

For interior decoration window opening in the house use material different types. This can be decorative plaster, do-it-yourself installation of PVC panels or drywall on the slopes of plastic windows. Finish looks spectacular internal slopes decorative artificial stone. To understand which of these methods is better, it is worth considering each of them separately.

Decorative plaster

When making repairs in the house, interior decorative plaster is often used as a finishing material for walls. This material will make the slopes on the windows unusual and spectacular.

Decorative plaster is often used for interior decoration of slopes.

Part decorative plaster may include fillers of various fractions and origin - these can be natural wood fibers or stone chips or artificial granules of various sizes. Decorative plaster is used as a finishing layer, creating an unusual textured surface or intricate pattern, like Venetian plaster..

As a material for interior decoration of slopes, decorative plaster has the following characteristics:

effectively masks the unevenness of the base;
it can be applied to any base material: brick, concrete, drywall, wood;
this material does not absorb odors;
safe, non-flammable and environmentally friendly composite;
has soundproofing qualities;
with minor defects in the base, its preliminary repair is not required;
when waxed or painted, the plaster layer becomes water-repellent;
has breathability;
repair of the plaster layer is very simple, there is no need to remove the entire finish;

finishing of arched window designs is possible.

Types of decorative plasters

Depending on the type of filler and the base substance, decorative plasters are:

texture plaster has a pronounced pattern, which is known in advance;

Textured plaster creates a pre-known pattern

structural plaster has a less pronounced relief than textural, but its pattern is unpredictable in advance;

Structural plaster creates an unknown drawing

Venetian plaster has many layers, resulting in an intricate pattern and a smooth surface.

Venetian plaster creates a smooth layered surface

Surface preparation

The durability of the plaster layer depends on a well-prepared surface.. Therefore finishing window slopes inside with decorative plaster should begin with the preparation of the base.

the surface of the slopes is cleaned of construction debris and dedusted. If there are cracks, they are embroidered and puttied;

At the first stage, cracks are closed and the surface is dedusted.

the slope surface is primed, the starting layer of plaster is applied and the surface is leveled. At this stage, metal perforated corners are fixed at the corners of the slopes;

The prepared surface is primed and leveled

the plaster layer is overwritten and allowed to dry. Then primed again;

After leveling the slope, the surface is rubbed and re-primed.

apply a decorative layer.

On the final stage perform decorative trim

Drywall slopes

Finishing slopes with drywall is quick and does not require special building skills. Installation is possible using mounting foam or putty as an adhesive or on metal carcass . Drywall for windows must be marked GKLV.

Drywall on slopes can be mounted on a metal frame

It has the following positive qualities:

environmental friendliness;
affordable cost;
simple installation;
decorative effect when finishing with any materials;
flat solid surface;
durability;
the possibility of designing arched openings.

Preparatory work

Surface preparation consists of the following steps:

Removing foam residue

taking measurements of future products;

Sides measured outside and inside

parts manufacturing;

Sheets are cut with a clerical knife according to measurements

sealing defects in the base and leveling the surface;

Leveling the slope surface

surface primer.

With the help of mounting foam, you can finish the window opening without having building skills. It is important to remember that drywall is a fragile material, so cut from it necessary details must be done carefully without any effort.

To obtain smooth edges in places of cut, it is necessary to make an incision along the drawn line on a sheet of drywall, applying a ruler, using a sharp construction knife. It is necessary to cut the top paper layer and a little inner one. Then, along the incision, you can lightly knock - the drywall will break itself along the intended line.

Foam mounting

foam is applied to the part and the wall;

Apply a layer of foam to the panel

the fragment is briefly applied and removed until the foam re-expands. Then put in place;

The part is applied to the slope for a while

in this way all fragments are fixed and left to dry, fixing the structure masking tape;

Masking tape is used to fix drywall

after 24 hours, the joints are puttied;

After a day, it is necessary to putty the joints

a decorative corner is attached to the corners.

Corners are covered with a decorative corner

Finishing slopes with plastic panels

Finishing the slopes of windows inside can be carried out using ceiling plastic panels or sandwich panels. The installation of this material is so simple that it is possible to finish the plastic windows inside with your own hands. How to make slopes for plastic windows made of plastic in the house will be described below.

For finishing slopes from the inside, PVC panels are most often used.

Sandwich panels are better than ceiling panels due to the presence of a layer of insulation inside. However, ceiling tiles also have thermal insulation qualities due to the air chambers between the internal stiffeners..

Installation and repair of slopes inside the building with the help of these finishing materials is possible due to their qualities:

PVC slopes are durable;
the use of panels for finishing window slopes gives them an attractive, neat appearance;
finishing options can be very diverse thanks to a wide range of colors,
which have outer surfaces of panels;
it is possible to install plastic on arched structures;
repair plastic slopes is not difficult;
ease of installation - window openings are finished with their own hands, while installation does not take much time;
pvc lends itself well to processing;
slopes trimmed with plastic from the inside are easy to maintain;
finishing window openings this material increases the energy efficiency of the window system;
interior window trim prevents them from fogging and freezing.

How to install internal slopes for windows made of PVC panels is shown below.

we remove excess mounting foam with a clerical or construction knife;

To remove the remaining foam, use a clerical or construction knife.

along the perimeter of the window opening near the frame, with the help of self-tapping screws, we fix a wooden block;

Fasten a wooden block around the perimeter of the frame

we attach the starting profile to the bar;

A starting profile is attached to the bar

install a rail along the outer perimeter of the window;

The rail is fixed along the outer perimeter of the frame

first it is better to insert the side elements;

Side panels installed first

then we insert the top panel, bend it, foam it a little and fix it in the required position;

Between the top slope and PVC panel blow out a small layer of foam

in the same way we fix the side parts;
after the structure dries, the corner parts are trimmed with decorative elements - corners or platbands.

Corners are covered with platbands

Sandwich panels can be installed in the same way or without a starting profile. In this case, the panel is placed in a groove cut in the mounting foam. This method of installation is relevant when it is not possible to place a bar around the perimeter of the window frame.

Platbands or cashing for internal slopes for pvc windows can be made from different materials, but its functional purpose one thing - the protection of the assembly seam from destruction and giving the window opening an aesthetic appearance.

Types of platbands

Platbands differ in appearance and functionality:

Materials for manufacturing

The most common material for making cash is sheet plastic. It is used for the manufacture of budgetary flat platbands, which can be used when finishing windows indoors and out.

This material is not afraid of temperature changes, exposure to moisture or sunlight. Its surface can be laminated and acquire any color or imitate various types of natural wood. Therefore, it will not be difficult to choose cashing to match the color of the window facade.

Plastic cashing can be made for any facade

For plastic platbands, deformation from temperature changes and exposure to moisture is unusual.

Profiled architraves from PVC profile have the same properties, but may have a figured surface. They are also used for indoor and outdoor window decoration.

MDF platbands can also be flat or profiled, but they are used exclusively indoors, since the properties of MDF do not allow them to be used outdoors under the influence of natural phenomena.

For outdoor use, dense foam cashing can be used. This material is easy to process and install. From foam, you can cut the most intricate and complex shapes. It can be decorated with any finishing materials. It has a negligible weight, so it does not exert a load on the wall.

Styrofoam platbands can be used for exterior window trim.

by the most an expensive option window decoration is a device of wooden carved cashing. The carving can be done manually or mechanically. Handmade is very expensive due to its individuality and exclusivity.

Profiled and shaped platbands made of natural wood, made on a machine, will be cheaper.

Careful care is required for wooden platbands, since wood, when used in conditions of exposure to the external environment, has some disadvantages:

wood can be deformed when absorbing moisture or crack as a result of shrinkage;
such cashing harmoniously looks on windows made of wood or on facades made of timber. On modern facades, such cashing will look ridiculous.

Most often, when mounting platbands on a plastic window, mounting elements are used that are fixed to a frame or wall.

Platband mounting scheme

The use of removable platbands, which are attached to special latches, allows for quick and high-quality installation.

Internal slopes for windows: finishing options and installation scheme

Options for finishing the internal slopes of plastic windows. From what and how best to do. Materials. Step-by-step instruction for finishing.

Windows are called the eyes of the house. Their appearance reflects the tastes of the owner. Finishing of windows, their framing give completeness to the facade, emphasize the architectural style of the building, its severity and elegance. Realtors claim that framing the openings from the outside increases the value of the house by 15 - 25%. Many decorative elements made of various materials allow you to create an individual image of the building, imitating any era and direction in architecture.

Window siding

Finishing and framing around the window - an element of architectural decor

Finishing windows with facing bricks

I immediately noticed the framing of the windows. It was an old, faded and cracked cladding. It provided sealing of the opening, but lost its aesthetic appearance. There was no cashing on the facade. It is possible to make a beautiful facade only in harmony of all elements. It was necessary to start with finishing the doorway and windows in the same style.

We had to replace the wooden architraves. We decided to install plastic sandwich panels and frame each opening in the same style throughout the facade. Inside there was also a wooden cashing. She was replaced by slopes made of polyurethane.

Plastic frame parts are the most practical

Self-finishing windows

While we were drawing sketches of the future facade, I told my friend what decorative elements are for facing the opening, and how to cash out inside and out.

Finishing of plastic windows is carried out from various materials:

wood;
a rock;
porcelain stoneware;
crumb rubber;
facing tiles;
plaster molding;
plastic parts;
foam elements.

Wood is the most beautiful in its originality and warmth. But it requires constant care and quickly collapses from dampness.

Stone and porcelain tiles are difficult to install and must be periodically varnished. Their main disadvantage is the large weight and load on the foundation.

Styrofoam and gypsum look great, but they are hygroscopic, they need to make a multi-layer protective coating.

Parts made of polyurethane suited us. Plastic products look good inside and out. They have several advantages over other products made from other materials:

the same color throughout the depth;
abrasion resistance;
do not fade in the sun;
serve more than 20 years outside the building without losing their appearance;
moisture resistant;
fireproof;
easy to mount around the opening.

A large selection of polyurethane parts and extensions allow a novice specialist to independently make trim and window frames.

Polyurethane window cladding elements

Do-it-yourself window cladding

Making window frames with polyurethane parts, we first installed plastic trim. The windows were small for the size of the house. Therefore, white cladding should visually enlarge them.

Outside, a large number of decorative elements made of polyurethane are used for cladding door and window openings:

sandrik - decorative cornice;
console;
rack;
moldiga;
pilaster;
window sills;
platbands;
false shutters;
keystone;
bracket;
rust imitation.

It is possible to use other details, such as stucco molding, rosette. But they are used less frequently, mainly in the classical styles of the Baroque and Renaissance. Before us was a modern house with a massive foundation lined with stone. To visually equalize the proportions, it was necessary to lay overlays in the form of rusticated stones at the corners. Framing windows with wide side elements will increase them.

The color range of plastic products is large. The most popular are white, woodgrain and various gray tones. Colors are chosen according to the chosen style. It is necessary to take into account the dimensions of the building and openings. Light wide cladding enlarges the windows. If you need to reduce or make less noticeable, you should choose a dark-colored plastic that matches the tone of the walls. Then it is enough to put platbands and a window sill.

Carved platbands and false shutters are suitable for log cabins. It is desirable to choose a color imitating pine and birch, you can just white.

Finishing the doorway and windows in the same style

window trim

On the second floor, they installed a plastic window sill, architraves, and along the side wall, the opening was finished with false shutters with an arched sill. On the front side of the facade, the facing of the walls around the opening was imitated with rustication. At the top, keystones and molding flaunted.

A familiar realtor after we completed the window framing and the transformation of the facade, said that the value of the house had risen by 30%. A properly created image of the facade is of great importance. After all, it is the exterior of the house that makes the main impression.

Facing openings inside and outside the house

Inside the house, we dismantled the old window sills and platbands. Installed plastic panels at the bottom. Replaced the insulation on the sides and top. Then they checked the vertical and mounted a new profile around the perimeter for support. Placed the top slope. We adjusted the side panels and put them in place by sliding them behind the starting profile around the frame and gluing them to the corner along the inside of the opening.

Facing bricks are used for arranging the exterior elements of buildings, including window openings.

There are many options for products that differ in the raw materials used in the manufacture, color solutions, weight and density.

Due to this variety of facing brick You can choose the style of window framing for every taste.

Like other facing materials, brick performs protective and decorative functions. It reduces the heat loss of the building, prevents the penetration of moisture into internal structures, partially protects windows from mechanical influences, increasing their strength.

The decorative function is manifested in the ability to create various patterns, adjust the thickness of the layer of materials, thereby changing the amount of sunlight entering the rooms. Framing visually highlights the windows against the background of the walls.

In most cases, to secure window frames applied polyurethane foam. Without external protection it is deformed, covered with cracks. This happens within 1-2 months after its application, exposure to moisture accelerates the process. Timely framing helps prevent such negative phenomena.

Other materials used for framing:

A rock. Stone framing requires use a large number elements and significant labor costs.
Wood. Allows you to design windows in a classic Russian style. Relatively expensive material.
Polyurethane elements. Combine ease of installation and high performance.
Wood-polymer composite.
Plastic panels. Inexpensive and easy to install, but do not allow the implementation of complex decorative solutions.

NOTE!

The materials used for the design of windows should be combined with the materials used for cladding the walls of the building. So, the brick frame looks good against the background. brick walls, and to a lesser extent compatible with a wooden or plastic facade.

Types of brick

For the arrangement of windows, bricks of the same types are used as for wall cladding.

The most common varieties:

Hyper pressed rounded. Produced from dolomite, limestone, marble, stone chips and waste from the production of crushed stone. The mixture of the original components is moistened and pressed under ultra-high pressure, after which the particles are combined and form a solid and durable material. By performance characteristics close to natural stone. Price - 20-30 rubles.
Shaped single hollow. ceramic brick, feature which is the presence of one rounded cut. This makes it an excellent option for window cladding. Products differ in the forms of voids: they can be round, square, closed on one side. Price - 28-25 rubles.
Clinker embossed. Differs from ceramic products more complex process production and relatively high price, but surpasses them in terms of performance. Made from special kind clay fired at 1200 degrees. Facing options have a relief surface. Price - 30-40 rubles.
Glazed. It is characterized by a wide variety of decorative solutions, as the glazed surface can imitate wood, stone and even leather. It also increases the resistance of the material to the effects of moisture and wind. But due to the complex production technology, such products are among the most expensive, their price is in the range of 200-400 rubles per piece.
silicate brick. Most cheap option made from lime with the addition of sand and other materials. The price of the product is 10-20 rubles, but silicate brick there are significant drawbacks: low strength, a small variety of decorative solutions.

Finishing technology

Using brick to frame windows presents a number of challenges. It is important to observe the symmetry of all elements. If the dimensions of the windows do not meet standards or are disproportionately located on the facade, then the framing will make design errors even more noticeable.

To avoid this, before starting facing works it may be necessary to resize window openings, which is carried out by trimming bricks or dismantling the wall.

The complexity of the work and the cost of the material depend on which shape is chosen for the window opening: rectangular, round or arched. The easiest way to frame rectangular windows.

Brick edging of windows is carried out only during wall cladding or during large-scale repair work.

Laying process

The most common brick laying method for window edging is "quarter". The essence of this option is that the products are stacked with a poke (i.e., narrow side) forward, and they protrude above the wall surface by a quarter of their length.

Algorithm for using this method:

Bricks are cut in half along their length. half length standard brick(25 mm) is 12.5 mm, a quarter (protrusion length) is 6.25 mm. You need to cut the products with a grinder with a diamond wheel, you can deviate from the required dimensions by a maximum of 5-10 mm.
To ensure that the bricks are exactly in relation to each other, easy to use templates. In rectangular windows, its function is performed by metal corners mounted in the opening and coated with an anti-corrosion solution. in round and arched windows wooden templates of the corresponding shapes are used as templates.
The gaps formed during the installation of "quarters" must be sealed with mounting foam. In order to save it, you should not make the protrusions of the frame in front of the wall too large.
The window frame and the main masonry of the wall must be connected with a reinforcing wire mesh 3 mm thick with cell dimensions 50 x 50 mm.

"Quarter" is the simplest and most versatile method. Other methods differ from it in that they involve laying bricks at different angles, for example, with a spoon forward, both standing and lying down. By alternating sticks and spoons (or vertical and horizontal spoons), you can get a variety of ornaments, reminiscent of jagged patterns and chessboards.

In the process of performing work, you need to ensure that the rows are located strictly horizontally. The easiest way to do this is with a building level.

Additionally, two approaches to masonry are distinguished: “rough” and “finish”. "Draft" masonry involves applying plaster to the structure after completion of work. This allows you to level out the mistakes made in leveling the ledges, working with gaps and distributing the cement slurry.

But exquisite decorative solutions can only be realized with a “finishing” insert, which requires artistic precision and use high quality materials. This option does not allow the application of additional coatings.

Framing windows on the facade of the house with bricks - photo:

Useful video

In this video you will learn how to finish window openings with bricks:

Conclusion

Framing windows with bricks is widely used in cases where a similar material is used to equip the facade. Edging can be done with different types of products: hyper-pressed brick, clinker, glazed, silicate.

by the most simple method lining is a "quarter", which involves the installation of bricks poke forward with a ledge 1/4 from the plane of the wall.

In contact with

Role business card buildings often play the look of windows on the facade, giving it individuality and character. To achieve the effect, you need to correctly determine the finish of window openings and slopes.

What materials to choose for window decoration on the facade

When developing the design of the building, it is necessary to think in advance about the framing of windows on the facade of the house. When choosing a material, wall decoration, the style of the building, and the color scheme of the surrounding landscape are taken into account.
Wood

For structures built of wood, when finishing facades, in particular window openings, they are also used wooden elements decor - platbands and shutters. They can be plain or decorated with filigree carvings. For the manufacture of finishing elements, such types of wood as oak, beech, and faceted wood are used.

Advantages of a wooden window facade:

attractiveness, retain the texture of natural material;
eco-friendly;
provide heat and sound insulation;
resistance to low temperatures;
it is possible to carry out repairs without special skills.

Disadvantages of wood trim:

damp, may swell, deform neighboring elements;
subject to rotting if proper care is not taken;
possible development of mold, fungi.

Modern woodworking technologies and protective equipment allow to extend the service life of products up to 50 years. However, this means that trim elements are regularly preventive treatment- impregnation and painting.

Laying and decorative brick

Brick houses are decorated during the construction process with the same material, but due to the peculiarities of the masonry. Particularly impressive is the appearance of the windows of the facade by the type of arch. Masonry is carried out with a protrusion of bricks from the outside above the surface of the wall (most often it is ¼ of the brick size). This method is feasible only in two cases: directly during the construction of a building or during a major overhaul, when windows are being replaced.

Exist a large assortment decorative brick used in building decoration. One rule applies to it - when facing, it is necessary to take into account the shape and size of the windows on the facades so that the finishing method looks harmonious.

decorative brick	Result	Material characteristic
Hyper pressed rounded	Effective framing of window openings.	Durability, impact resistance environment. The addition of stone chips is used. Color in various variations.
Ceramic	Figured brick for window decoration - with 1 rounded corner. There are other forms for internal and outside corners, vaults, cornices.	Excellent decorative qualities. Resistant to environmental influences.
Clinker	Decorative effect due to the textured surface.	High strength, durability in operation.
Glazed colored	Perfect for original design solutions. The surface is glossy and matte. It can imitate various textures - leather, stone, wood.	The color is represented by a wide palette. 100% moisture resistant.
Silicate	Wide range of colors.	The cheapest type of finishing decorative brick.

Window decoration using decorative bricks implies strict observance of proportions and symmetry. So that the facade of the house does not lose its attractive appearance in the absence of skills, it is better to turn to specialists, otherwise you can lose not only time, but also money.

Siding on wide and narrow slopes

If siding was used for cladding the facade of buildings, then window decoration is carried out using the so-called additional profiles.

The advantages of this finish:

work takes little time;
the technology is standard and perfected;
any type of construction is completed from finished parts, according to the principle of the designer.

This option has proven to be popular and inexpensive. Any surfaces, joints and openings have their own types of specific elements. As such, siding does not imply decorative elements. Finishing is based on a combination of textures or a contrasting color is used. There are several ways to use siding to frame windows, depending on their position in relation to the wall:

the window and the wall are on the same level - a special casing is used, under which the facade panels are wound;
slope width of 20 cm or less - applies approx. window profile. It closes the slope and acts as a platband, joining the finishing profile near the window and siding;
slope width of more than 20 cm - chopped facade siding is used. From the side of the window enters finish profile, and outside - in a corner profile.

Siding is good because it is easy to install and even people without special skills can handle it.

Using a contrasting color for the architraves, you can make the facade bright and eye-catching. The only limitation: siding denies the use of any other materials for decoration.

Natural and decorative stone

Natural stone is used mainly for finishing houses in classical style with large windows. This finish implies a solid foundation and strong walls, because its elements are of considerable weight. Shell rock, limestone, sandstone - these materials are most popular for finishing window openings. The result will be original and durable.

In addition to natural, artificial stone is also used in the decoration of window slopes. At the same time, it is important that the framing of window openings in this case should overlap with other elements. facade decoration. Most often, the plinth acts in the ensemble, but depending on the design decision, the stone can veneer the corners of the house or part of the wall.

Concerning decorative variety finishing stone. First of all, it is much lighter than the natural version. Color, texture, shades - the widest range is presented on the market, allowing you to realize any project. This novelty of the construction market, among other things, has good thermal insulation and resistant to weather conditions. Produced from natural materials using high quality dyes that do not fade over time. This makes it easy to pick up the material in case of need to replace the damaged area.

Gypsum

Gypsum does not lose its relevance and is one of the main materials for decorating facades, including the creation of stucco molding and the design of various elements.

The advantages of gypsum products can be called:

environmental friendliness;
a variety of forms - you can choose almost any option;
if some place of the facade turned out to be difficult, then the stucco molding for decoration can be made on the spot, due to the available forms.

It should be borne in mind that the plaster fragments are quite massive. This means that the foundation and walls of the house must be strong enough to handle the load. Now gypsum products are used mainly in the reconstruction of old houses.

Summing up, we can say that gypsum:

burdens the design of the facade due to the large weight, makes installation more difficult;
it's expensive;
subject to weather influences.

If you need a material resistant to moisture and lighter, then you should give preference to products made of polymer concrete.

Polyurethane

Stucco made of polyurethane is a great alternative to plaster and stone. Lightweight, durable and weather resistant polymer material. Moisture resistant, does not crumble, resistant to cracking. Service life up to 30 years.

Polyurethane Decoration Materials allow you to implement most design solutions. At the same time, the walls of the building do not carry a large load, and installation does not require much effort. Another of its advantages is that the customer can easily offer his own decor design if he is not satisfied with the available one.

Stucco is often used for the classic style, where the windows are often high. This means that elements such as:

cornices;
moldings;
arches;
sockets;
pilasters;
rusty.

Even if the windows have been replaced, it does not matter. Fastening of decorative elements is carried out using special adhesives, or by mechanical fasteners, if the product is large. Stucco molding can be painted in desired color. Usually cream or white is used, although modern designs can use brighter beautiful solutions.

Window types

When choosing a design option for windows with access to the facade, it is necessary to take into account what they are made of:

wooden - the principle of "like to like" applies here. Wood trim will look harmonious;
plastic windows (PVC) - almost universal in relation to all modern species materials. For example, siding, decorative brick, decorative stone;
aluminum windows - mainly installed in industrial buildings, public buildings. As a rule, siding is used;
metal-plastic windows (PVC plus reinforcing reinforcement). Also combined with modern, artificial finishing options.

In addition, the shape and size of the windows must be taken into account. They can be small - ventilation or full-wall like French ones. The shape can be standard rectangular or round, arched, lancet and even polygonal.

Aluminum

Wooden

metal-plastic

Plastic

What should be slopes

Whatever the slopes are made of, their main task is to tightly close the gaps between the frame and the wall so that the mounting foam and seals are not exposed to moisture. This issue is especially relevant if windows were replaced.

Plastered slopes are the cheapest option. Applies to all types of finishes. The disadvantage of plaster is its short service life, so you have to monitor the appearance of cracks.

Finishing with drywall gives a better result compared to plaster. The material is more durable, cracks will not appear. The disadvantage is that it is glued to the external slopes on the windows, after which it is puttied and painted.

Styrofoam slopes. Easy to install, long lasting. Aesthetic, do not rust, retain their appearance. Good thermal insulation.

Slopes made of wood. Suitable exclusively for wooden facades. The material is expensive, it requires precise selection according to the type of wood. The option is expensive. If the quality of the wood is poor, then it will swell, crack. Preventive measures are needed.

Slopes from plastic panels. They are in consumer demand. You need to choose very carefully, since plastic for interior decoration when used outdoors will quickly warp and turn yellow.

Wood

Plastic

Styrofoam

Plaster

Video

In the video you can see the design options for window openings on the facade of buildings.

Photo of windows on the facade

If you cannot decide how to decorate the windows on the facade of the building, then a selection of photos with design options will surely help you.

When designing the facade of a house, trying to make it unique and stylish, architects pay special attention to details. An important part of the style decision is window framing, which sets a certain mood, the character of the entire architectural composition.

The design of window openings looks different, for example, in classic or modern style. In addition, a variety of materials can also be used. Considering possible options, you need to take into account the material from which the walls are made, the method of finishing and other factors.

Types of window framing

For houses built of wood, wooden architraves are traditionally used, which can be decorated with all kinds of carved elements. They are typical for rustic style facade design, as well as wooden shutters. To order beautiful original platbands, you will have to look for a master and fork out. In addition, wood requires special care and short lived.

If the house is made of brick, decorative window trim on the facade can be made during the construction process with the same brick. To do this, the masonry is made in such a way that the bricks protrude outside the plane of the wall (usually ¼ of their size). The arched window frame looks beautiful.
When facing the facade with siding, window sheathing is made using additional profiles. The main advantage of this finish can be considered the speed of work and the refinement of technology. Any design is assembled from ready-made parts, as from a designer.
Beautiful and durable is the decoration of window openings outside the house. natural stone. Usually sandstone, limestone, shell rock are used for this purpose. Given the large weight of such a finish, it is used on strong walls with a solid foundation. It is perfect for a classic-style house, decorated on the outside with cornices, arches, platbands and other elements.

When reconstructing old houses, gypsum decor is sometimes used. In terms of its properties, this material is inferior to modern analogues - it is rather fragile, is afraid of moisture and has a significant weight.
Polyurethane stucco can be considered an alternative to stone and gypsum framing. This polymeric material is lightweight, durable, resistant to precipitation and sunbeams. The customer can choose ready-made elements or offer his own design.

Let's look at some of the options in more detail.

Framing with brick

This method can only be used during the construction of a house or during major repairs with the replacement of windows. There are many varieties of bricks specially created for decorative purposes:

Hyper-pressed rounded brick, due to its shape, makes the window edging spectacular and original. The material has high strength and resistance to external environment comparable to natural stone. In production, stone chips are used, which allows obtaining various color variations.

Ceramic with one rounded corner - great for window decoration. In addition to this curly brick, molds are also used for internal and external corners, cornices and vaults.

Clinker - differs in the method of production and has high strength and durability, and also has a textured surface.
An interesting house design can be achieved using glazed colored bricks. Its unusual surface is very decorative - it can be glossy or matte, as well as imitate stone, wood, leather. In addition, this material does not absorb moisture at all.
Silicate - the cheapest type of facing brick. It is available in various colors.

Advice! window framing decorative brick should be in harmony with the shape and size of window openings. Decor should be proportional and symmetrical.

Polyurethane decor

Facade stucco made of polyurethane has become a real find for architects and designers. Replacing gypsum and concrete decor, it increasingly decorates houses from the outside and allows you to change their appearance without creating too much difficulty. The ability to create exclusive products, the speed of manufacture and installation make it particularly attractive.

Light weight allows the use of such window framing not only for durable facades brick or concrete, but also for lighter structures. Most often, the style of stucco molding is close to classical and includes the following elements:

arches;
cornices;
moldings;
pilasters;
rusty.

Installation of facade decor for windows can be done even with your own hands, as it is not difficult. For fastening, special adhesives are used, as well as additional mechanical fasteners for large parts. Can be stained stucco in different colors.

Advice! For window framing in a classic style, white or cream color is usually used, which is combined with pastel colors facade. Bright contrasts are not used. In modern style, you can choose more bold combination shades.

Window siding

Facade cladding with siding is most popular in situations where you need to quickly and inexpensively clad a building. For all surfaces, joints and openings, the elements provided for this are used.

A decorative effect is achieved using a combination of colors and textures without the use of decorative elements. At the same time, window framing with various siding can be performed in several ways, depending on its position relative to the wall plane:

When the window is flush with the wall, it is framed with a special trim, under which the facade panels are inserted.
If the width of the slope is not more than 20 cm, for this, a near-window profile is used that covers the slope. Near the window, it joins with the finishing profile, and on the other hand, it performs the function of a casing and joins with the siding.
Wide slopes fill with sliced facade siding, which near the window enters the finishing profile, and along outside in an angled profile.

The siding process is simple and accessible even to non-specialists. To highlight the window on the facade, you can use the platband contrasting color. When decorating a house with siding, the use of other types of framing will look out of place.

Advice! With any frame, do not forget about functionality. In the lower part in front of the window, an ebb must be installed to prevent the penetration of moisture to the wall.

When designing the facade of a house, the role of window framing cannot be underestimated. It supports the style of architecture and gives the building character. When choosing the design of window openings, the main criterion is the material of the walls, it can also be used to decorate windows (wood, brick, siding). An alternative to gypsum and concrete moldings, as well as stone decor, can be decorative elements made of polyurethane.

Categories

Popular