Why put up a fence? Fencing the site - how to make a reliable inexpensive fence Why do we need fences in the city
The need to protect your home, your property from the outside world has long become almost an instinct. Now it is difficult for most people to even imagine a site without a fence. Fencing in a summer cottage gives comfort and confidence that this land is yours. This knowledge is a necessity, because it is impossible to rest and enjoy peacefully. fresh air feeling uncomfortable.
Initially, the main, even the only function of the fence was, of course, the protection of private property from unwanted guests. AT modern world this function is performed not only by the fence around the suburban area, but also by alarms, and many other ways. But this original protective function of the fence still remains, especially its psychological aspect. Everyone knows that an opaque fence - best protection from prying eyes. Again, a suburban area is fenced off for the sake of the comfort of its owner, so that he can feel absolutely safe.
In addition, a properly selected fence for a summer cottage - the best remedy in order to combine the territory of your site into a harmonious and stylish architectural ensemble. No matter how beautiful the house is, it remains just a separate building. If a fence made in the same style, in the same colors is added to support it, even the building of the house begins to be perceived differently.
All architects and landscape designers agree that the fence country house- an incredibly important factor in the visual perception of the site. We must not forget that it is the fence of the summer cottage that provides the first impression of your guests and just random passers-by from your possessions.
In this regard, we can say with confidence that the choice of a fence for a suburban area should be made deliberately, taking into account all aspects. The options can be very different: one of the most popular fence options is, for example, a chain-link mesh. Simple metal grate perfectly encloses the site, but at the same time does not interfere with the review, passage sun rays and air. very popular and complete opposite such a lattice - deaf fences with a monolithic base. These tall, imposing fences are different the highest quality material and long service life.
When deciding on the option of fencing a suburban area, you only need to decide what qualities of the fence are most important to you: comfort and style, a feeling of spaciousness or, conversely, the isolation of space. Modern manufacturers suburban fences ready to offer options for the most demanding taste.
One of the difficulties that we face when building houses is the entrance of a truck with a house kit to the site. Doing this isn't easy. And sometimes even very difficult.
How we unloaded the truck at the facility in Troitse-Lobanovo
We thought about why people in Russia like to put up fences so much, and here's what we found.
The fence is a national trait
Ilya Varlamov wrote a large illustrated post on LiveJournal about what fences are like in Europe and Russia. The main idea is that in Europe they put fences only where they are needed, and they do it beautifully.
And this is Russia
Fences - in the heads
I found it in UrbanUrban. Almost all of them are sure that fences are a natural consequence of the Russian mentality.
Philosopher Francis Fukuyama writes that the main social capital is trust. Russia is in the lowest places in terms of social trust. Social anomie leads to a large number fences, - political scientist Sergei Medvedev.
People are rebuilding, surrounding everything with a fence - and they have paradise inside, and anything can happen outside. From the point of view of the urban environment, spaces should flow into one another, but the result is a barrier, - an employee of the Institute of the General Plan of Russia Yulia Pankratieva.
Too big a country, too big spaces - a person fails to comprehend it in its entirety. Then he selects a part of the space, separates it and can somehow move on., - designer Sergey Yaralov.
Where civilization condenses, cultural activity and security increase, where spaces can be more open. But as long as there is a certain type of behavior in the public space in society (I'm not talking about crime), then if people have the right, they can put up these fences, - architect Yuri Grigoryan.
How to be?
There are several opinions about the future of fences in Russia:
1. You need to leave everything as it is. When trust in society increases, the fences will go down.
2. It is possible to legally "help" people to accept each other's closeness. That is to ban fences. At first it will be uncomfortable, but then it will pass.
3. Landscapes should be natural site boundaries. It is necessary to create such spaces, and not mechanically divide the land between members of the SNT.
In Sweden, every citizen is legally allowed to visit any part of Swedish land, wherever it is located. That is, you can fence your site, but you can’t let people go there.
And finally
No matter how you feel about the “fence” topic, one thing is true: you can make our work much easier if you don’t rush to put up a fence on the site. You can do this immediately after building a house. If you want, of course.
Today, the installation of any fence around any territory is performed for several reasons. The main reasons for installing a fence are:
- delimitation,
- security,
- increasing the aesthetic value of a particular landscape design.
Before you begin work on installing the fence, you should accurately determine its further value - and only then select the type of fence. Especially since there are so many of them now. The fence can be made of any material, and also have different shape and size. The functionality of a modern fence absolutely depends on which building materials it is produced. For example, for fencing tennis courts or areas with various industrial facilities, fences made from a material - chain-link mesh are best suited. If your plans included a noise-reducing fence, then you should choose a building material for its construction that is more reliable, dense and practical. Building a fence can cost you a pretty penny. Therefore, before choosing one or another material for the fence, you should accurately determine the functionality of this product. The fence must have an aesthetically superior appearance, in harmony with external environment and landscape design created on the site.
After the style of the fence is chosen, it is necessary to decide on the material from which the fence will be made. It should be noted that the choice of building material, to some extent, depends on the architectural style of the facade. So, for fencing areas where there are brick structures, welded iron fences are suitable. If on the site erected wooden house or building in the traditional architectural style, then in this case the best option will be a fence made from natural wood.
To date, they have begun to use quite widely - hedges made of shrubs, bamboo or other plantings. Such a fence blends perfectly with the environment and looks great with buildings in Asian architectural style. But also, the fence can be made of brick, natural stone and concrete, today these are the most popular materials. In addition, metal fences are also quite popular. It could be like welded fences, with elements artistic forging, and fences from profiled steel sheets or from mesh netting. The most affordable modern building material for the production of fences is natural wood. Moreover, today in the Russian construction markets you can choose the most suitable wood for your purposes. Nowadays, wooden fences are used on the territory in order to ensure the safety, protection of children and animals. The only drawback of such a fence is that they are very demanding to maintain.
For construction wooden fences wood additionally treated with special septic tanks is well suited. If you choose a tree as a fence, you should be aware that a fence painted in any color needs an annual renewal of the paint layer. If the fence is made of unpainted natural wood, it needs regular treatment with antiseptics in order to extend its life.
The most durable, practical and durable at present are metal fences. The cost of such fences is quite high, respectively, not everyone can afford them. Most inexpensive option metal fence- This is a chain-link fence. These barriers are different high strength, practicality and durability, the chain-link mesh can be zinc or plastic coated.
Fences for giving
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Nowadays, fences perform not only the function of protection, but also a decorative function. The appearance of the fence directly affects landscape composition site. Aesthetically pleasing fences and railings for summer cottages began to be widely used only in the last 10 years. It is also worth noting that country fences at all times carried the style of the era in which they were used. It must be noted that fences from wooden picket fence can be found on almost any soviet dacha, it was also in demand in the villages. At that time, almost all summer cottages were surrounded by wooden fences. wooden fences widespread and in demand today. The only drawback of the fences of that time was that they very quickly lost their original appearance, since wood is not a protected material from the negative impact. environment. But using special paints and varnishes that protect wood from decay, this can be avoided. Despite the fact that at the present time, fences and railings made of decorative combined structures, where as supporting structures use pillars made of concrete or brick, the spans between such pillars can be wooden, forged or from profiled steel sheets or chain-link mesh. |
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Today, such fences are usually preferred by architects and designers, as they make it possible to realize the most seemingly unrealizable projects and solutions. In addition, such fences are very strong, reliable, and durable. But all these qualities are very important when choosing one or another fence. concrete fences , which do not carry any decor, have remained in the past, just like the echoes of the dashing nineties of the last century. Today, fences are characterized by high strength, while having aesthetic value. Each fence is chosen in such a way so as not to violate the architectural integrity of a particular structure. Particularly in demand, as mentioned earlier, combined fences from high-strength support pillars and spans made of wooden picket fence, profiled steel sheets, forged gratings, chain-link mesh and other other materials. |
How to choose the right fence
 | Throughout the past centuries, the primary task of fences and barriers has been to ensure the safety of people. Today, the original task has changed somewhat. Now the installation of fences is necessary in order to clearly define the boundaries of a particular area. Therefore, it should be sensibly understood that even the most massive fence will never become a 100% guarantee of your safety. AT European countries have long abandoned fences, replacing them with hedges, various shrubs, perfectly combined with the environment. In Russia, hedges are not yet in such demand, but there are fences that fit perfectly into the environment. Today, the production of fences is carried out from different building materials. For example:
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Before choosing one or another material, you should make sure that this fence will be in harmony not only with the environment, but also with the facade of a building.
For people who have areas with significant height differences, retaining walls made of natural or artificial stone, they will make the site more even. Otherwise, forged fences with boulder pillars will destroy the harmony of the created composition.
Today, welded and welded fence structures with forging elements are in great demand. Installation of such fences is carried out with special support pillars made of brickwork or concrete. Special strength in similar situation must have poles and a plinth. These elements of the fence construction are made from high-strength building materials. For example:
- concrete,
- brick,
- a natural stone.
If for the protection of your suburban area you have opted for combined fence made of brick, you will have to take care of the used facing material. It is necessary that it be distinguished by high strength and durability, which will protect this fence from the negative effects of the environment. Great option fences can become concrete pillars. The advantage of such pillars is the variety of shapes, plus they are more durable. The service life of such poles exceeds fifty years.
For fencing the area on which the timber or log house, a natural wood fence would be a reasonable option. These fences are different. affordable price which makes them more in demand in Russia.
Secrets of installing wooden fences
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Today there is great amount various kinds fences widely used in summer cottages suburban areas, as well as in other places. The most demanded fences from:
Natural wood, which we talked about in this article, is not only environmentally clean materials, but also has a great appearance and is very pleasant to the touch. |
Advantages of wooden fences.
1. Natural wood does not heat up under the influence of bright sunlight. In other words, a tree in any conditions has a pleasant temperature, in the cold it retains heat well, and in the heat it does not heat up, without causing discomfort when in contact with it. 2. Natural wood fence does not require special care and repairs are easy. In the event that any part of the wooden fence breaks, it is replaced by a new one, even more attractive and durable.
3. On wooden fences can be any ornament you like. Such fences with an unchanged pattern look great. natural wood. But, despite this, a wooden fence can be painted in any color. Shtaketiny can be located both horizontally and vertically. The shape of the top edge can also be any.
4. Another advantage of natural wood fence is that it blends perfectly with any other material. Be it natural stone, brick or metal.
It should be remembered that such a fence made of natural wood needs regular application of special coatings. With this coating, this product can be protected from the adverse effects of the environment.
As a rule, the process of installing wooden fences is carried out in stages. The first stage is the preparation of holes for special support pillars. The distance between dug-in and concreted pillars should not exceed two and a half meters. The depth of the pit should not be less than 1.2 meters. After the installation of the supporting pillars is completed, the production of special crossbars begins, on which the pickets of our fence will subsequently be installed.
We used to live in a house where the fence was installed a very long time ago, and even after buying the house, the fence stood for another 16 years. After moving to new house, we found that after 5 years the fence was completely loosened and slanted. Why such a difference if both fences are the same?
Answer:
It's all about the quality of the materials. The fact is that earlier materials were used from very old trees, mainly from the center of the tree, and the center, as you know, is much more resistant to decay, diseases, etc.
Today, a lot has hit the market young tree, and materials are made from absolutely any part of the tree. Due to the fact that such sawn timber does not have the stable stability that the core of the tree gave, modern fences easily rot in a humid environment.
Partially leveling the shortcomings of modern lumber can be done by raising the fence above the ground to reduce moisture on contact with the ground, or by creating a concrete ledge. Of course, this will require some effort and investment, especially when pouring a concrete threshold, but thanks to these measures, a fence made of cheap materials will last longer.