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Spectacular adeniums with a hypertrophied thickened stem, a small bunch of leaves and a scattering of luxurious flowers are becoming more and more popular with amateur flower growers. With all the exoticism, it turns out that growing adenium from seeds at home is not difficult at all and even a beginner can do it.

Light brown seeds, similar to miniature tubes, open in just three days, revealing to the world a tiny, but already quite fleshy plant. Thanks to the rapid germination and further active growth, adeniums can be safely recommended to the most impatient home gardeners.

With seeming simplicity and understandable joy at the sight of the first shoots, one should not forget that adenium comes from Africa, and in room conditions its shoots need a special approach.

How to grow adenium from seeds, properly organize sowing, germination and care of seedlings?

Conditions and preparation of seeds for sowing adenium

Adeniums are heat-loving plants, therefore, their germination requires elevated temperature and humidity.

Experienced connoisseurs of this room culture advise maintaining a temperature of about 30–35 ° C. In this case, the seeds hatch quickly and amicably.

If the air cools down to 28–29 ° C and below, the germination percentage drops, and in the seedlings that have already appeared, the delicate root system may rot.

The second prerequisite for growing adenium from seeds is a properly selected soil that would provide full access to the roots of moisture and oxygen. In this case, the substrate should not contain pathogenic fungi and pests.

Before sowing, adenium seeds are sometimes advised to soak in warm water. However, there are opponents of this method, who believe that moisture provokes the development of rot on seedlings. But it simultaneously activates the development of the embryo.

What to do, decides the florist himself. But if you use not just water, but fungicides and growth stimulants, you can get rid of such a problem of growing adenium before planting, as in the photo above, a defect in the development of the root system.

Pre-sowing treatment will help neutralize fungal spores that have settled on the surface of the seed and support the growth of the future indoor flower.

To do this, the seeds are immersed for half an hour in a pink solution of potassium permanganate or treated with an available complex fungicide, for example, phytosporin, which is effective and safe for the plant. After that, for a couple of hours, the planting material is lowered into a solution of growth hormone.

Soil preparation for growing adenium from seeds

The best substrates for adenium are easily permeable to moisture and air. They are well structured and do not cake after several waterings. Dense soil prevents the growth of the plant, promotes the accumulation excess moisture. Therefore, during preparation for sowing, it is necessary to carefully approach the choice of a suitable mixture.

Today flower growers willingly use prepared soils which are different:

• appointment;
• acidity;
• supply of nutrients;
• a set of basic and additional components.

At home, it is convenient to use substrates based on or coconut fiber for adenium seeds, but for greater lightness and airiness, it is useful to loosen them further.

The mixture for planting adenium should only be half succulent soil or universal soil. The second half is baking powder, which can be taken as:

• perlite or vermiculite;
• coarse river sand;
• crushed charcoal;
• the smallest fraction of expanded clay;
• foam balls, which can be obtained by crushing a piece of packaging from household appliances.

The capacity for planting seeds of adenium can be any. The main thing is that at its bottom there are many drainage holes that freely pass excess moisture.

It is convenient if the container has a lid, then it turns into a miniature greenhouse for the duration of growing adenium at home. A drainage layer of expanded clay, fragments of coal, polystyrene or brick is laid out along the bottom. A substrate is poured on top, which is moderately moistened. Now it's time for the seeds.

Sowing adenium seeds at home

Since adenium seedlings are quite large and conspicuous, the grower can choose between group sowing in one container or using small pots for each sprout.

How to plant adenium? Both options have their advantages and disadvantages.

Single sowing allows you to save time on transplanting seedlings, allows plants to actively grow roots and get better coverage. But at the same time, for the mass of cups or seedling cells, often used to germinate adenium seeds at home, you need a lot of space both on the windowsill and under

Sowing in a common container, on the contrary, saves space, but with uneven growth, some strong young plants will begin to stretch in anticipation of weaker shoots catching up with them. In addition, such adeniums really need a transplant, otherwise crowding will lead to a rapid weakening of green pets. Usually, transplanting in their own pots is carried out 2-3 months after sowing.

In order not to accidentally fill the sprouts in individual containers, it is better to choose a container of a minimum volume, use cells for seedlings with drainage holes, peat pots or tablets.

When sowing, adenium seeds are laid out flat at a distance of at least 3 cm from each other, and then sprinkled with a layer of substrate 5 to 10 mm thick. In this form, the container is placed in a greenhouse. Further care is:

• in keeping pretty high temperature and air humidity;
• in regular irrigation of the soil surface with a spray gun or in neat watering in the pan.

To maintain stable heat for adenium seeds, at home, you can use the bottom heating with a moisture-proof heating pad, shoe dryer, and other improvised means.

Every day, the greenhouse, in which the seedlings remain for about a month, is ventilated. After the appearance of mass shoots, young adeniums are transferred to a bright place, leaving heating for another 7-10 days. Fortified plants are seated.

Since it is possible to grow adeniums from seeds all year round, winter seedlings need mandatory illumination, which is easiest to provide with the help of special fitolamps. Further care for indoor plants is no different from what adult specimens receive.

How easy it is to grow adenium from seeds - video

Despite their tropical origin, adeniums grow very well on our windows, although caring for them has its own characteristics, it is not difficult to grow them at home.

Among flower growers there is a funny name for a flower - "fat belly". Although there are more elegant and sonorous names adenium has "Impala lily" or "desert rose". A native of the tropics looks very decorative, bonsai lovers especially adore him. The thick, intricately twisted trunk resembles the trunk of a huge baobab, only in a very reduced size. Although in wild nature, in humid subtropical forests, adeniums grow to gigantic sizes

• 1 Adenium - description and origin
• 2 How to care for adenium
  • 2.1 Place for adenium, lighting
  • 2.2 Irrigation and humidity requirements
  • 2.3 Temperature for adeniums
  • 2.4 Feeding and fertilizing
  • 2.5 Transplantation of adeniums
  • 2.6 Reproduction of adenium
    • 2.6.1 Propagation by cuttings
    • 2.6.2 Propagation by seeds
    • 2.6.3 Adenium at home, video

Adenium - description and origin

It is very interesting that this flower with a thick stem can grow in the desert scorched by the sun as well as in the humid subtropical jungle. It is adapted by nature itself to the most difficult conditions, so that home care it will be pretty easy for him.

Hot Africa is the birthplace of adeniums. They are found in the wild in Saudi Arabia, in Thailand and India you can see already cultivated species. Of course, they all differ from the half-meter-high mini-trees familiar to our flower growers.

Although the plant is poisonous, all the same, they love to grow it, there are even special clubs for adenium lovers. These plants conquered the hearts of our flower growers with their bizarre view as if from fairy forest dwarfs, and unpretentious and complaisant character. Yes, you will be forgiven if you forget to water the adenium on time.

We have for ornamental cultivation the most common 4 types of adeniums:

• Socotrans
• Arab
• Somali
• Fat

Of all of them, adenium obese can be found more often on the windowsills, most likely because it is the most unpretentious of the rest and has unusually beautiful flowers.

The plant sometimes looks a little funny, some really resemble fat belly, short and plump trunks, topped with a crown of leaves and flowers at the top. Thanks to successful selection, the colors of the flowers are very different, white, red, black and even variegated. The trunks also come in different original colors, giving special decor home interior.

How to care for adenium

As with everyone undemanding plants, there is not much trouble with adenium, but you need to know what is good for him and what is bad, because sometimes you can take care of it in such a way that you just smother the flower with your excessive care.

Adeniums are slow growing plants, in order to grow a decorative plant and see flowering, you need to be a little patient.

In general, all home adenium care comes down to providing the plant with:

• Suitable location
• Conditions for development during the period active growth
• Peace during rest
• Complete nutrition

The flower does not require too special conditions, although there are some features in the care that are not difficult to perform.

Place for adenium, lighting

This plant tolerates the direct rays of the sun quite calmly, but if their exposure does not last more than 4 hours, otherwise burns will result on the leaves. With insufficient lighting or a short time, the plant withers, the leaves become pale, even begin to fade, and the flowers do not appear at all.

Best of all, adenium will feel on the south window, and in the summer feel free to put it on the balcony, just protect it from drafts. On a closed loggia, you can leave the plant for the whole summer.

Watering and humidity requirements

The irrigation regime should be flexible, that is, depending on the time of year, air temperature and weather.

On hot summer days, the plant is watered more often, less often in cloudy and wet weather. The cooler, the less moisture is required for adenium.

In winter, you need to provide the plant with complete rest, which means completely eliminating watering. Do not worry about this at all, he will transfer this time quite normally and naturally, some species even shed some of the foliage for the winter.

There are no special requirements for humidity; in the summer heat, you can spray the plant with warm water. Watering also needs to be warm and clean water, preferably rainy or well settled.

To determine whether watering is needed or not, it is enough to touch the soil in the pot, it should dry completely. In the case of adenium, it is better to underfill than overfill. Its fleshy and thick trunk accumulates water and retains it for a long time, thus saving the plant from drought.

Temperature for adeniums

In the wild, the plant has surprisingly adapted to large differences temperature. In the desert during the day it is very hot, and at night it gets colder.

Of course, at home we don’t have such Spartan conditions, but the plant can withstand +35, but it’s better if this is a short-term test.

For a complete winter holiday adenium requires a decrease in temperature. In winter, try to move it to a room where it will stay + 10- + 15 degrees, no more.

Top dressing and fertilizers

Top dressing for the plant begins in April, when growth begins, the plant moves away from hibernation and requires nutrition. In the fall, feeding, of course, stops. They are submitted every two weeks.

There are some requirements for feeding adenium, you need to make it only in a long-soluble form, the dose is usually 2-3 times less than indicated in the instructions.

In the spring, when the plant begins active growth, we focus on nitrogen fertilizers, which help to build up green mass, when flowering begins, we choose potassium-phosphorus fertilizers, which are necessary for long flowering.

Adenium transplant

Adult plants are transplanted infrequently, after 5 or even 6 years. Young in the first two years there is a need to transplant every year.

If you are in doubt whether your exotic pet needs a transplant or not, pay attention to the following:

Sometimes, after transplantation, the plant loses its shape, so it must be carried out as carefully as possible.

Adenium emits poisonous juice, for any manipulation, pruning, transplanting, transshipment, you must follow safety precautions and wear rubber gloves.

The best time to transplant is spring, at the very beginning of active growth. For successful transplant we need soil suitable for the plant and a pot.

Pots must be selected taking into account the characteristics of the growth of adeniums, the thing is that in the first years the roots begin to stretch, at this time we select rather narrow and high pots. Adult plants begin to "spread out" in breadth, then the pots are already selected wide. For transplanting, choose a pot a few centimeters larger than the previous one.

The soil can be bought at the store, suitable for special succulents. You can use your own prepared one, it needs humus and leafy soil, in equal quantities, the same amount of sand with the addition charcoal and perlite.

The entire transplant can be divided into several stages:

• Pot and soil preparation.
• We take the plant out of the pot.
• We release the roots from the remnants of drainage and soil, rinse and dry.
• Place the plant in new pot on a layer of expanded clay and soil.
• We fall asleep voids around the plant.

After transplantation, adenium is not watered. The first three days you need to let the roots dry out a little so that they do not start to rot.

Young plants are transplanted a little differently, with a clod of earth, so as not to damage the still young roots.

Reproduction of adenium

You can try to propagate it yourself in two ways:

• Apical cuttings, with this method, the plants will not have their main highlight - a thick trunk.
• Seeds, the process is long and laborious, but fascinating.

Reproduction by cuttings

It can be carried out during the entire period of active growth. Cuttings from the upper shoots are cut to 10 cm and planted in a light and moisture-intensive substrate. In order for the roots to begin to develop faster, the seedlings are kept at a temperature of +25 degrees. With this method of reproduction, care must be taken that the soil moisture is not too high.

Reproduction by seeds

Adenium seeds quickly lose their germination capacity, so sometimes there are blunders with reproduction. For sowing, a mixture of sand and charcoal with the addition of perlite is used. Seeds are simply laid out on the surface and crushed with soil.

From above, the crops need to be covered with a film and put in a very warm place, with a temperature of about +35 degrees. Seedlings are planted when two true leaves appear.

Adenium at home, video

How to grow?

Adenium is grown by seeds, cuttings, layering, grafting on an oleander base or the same type of plant.
Basics successful cultivation at home, the young shoots of Adenium are:

• The ability to provide a comfortable temperature;
• Sufficient lighting;
• Optimal duration daylight hours(12 h);
• Strictly dosed watering;
• Air-permeable soil;
• The presence of a drainage layer;
• Drainage holes in the flowerpot.

Priming

Three options soil for adeniums:

1. Coconut peat (3 hours), vermiculite (1 hour), humus (1 hour), polystyrene foam (2 hours), peel from peanuts (1 hour), small gravel (1 hour).
2. Solid fractions of crushed stone or similar material (8 hours), coco peat (1 hour), vegetable fibers (1 hour).
3. Ready soil for cacti.

Choice of dishes

Types, size of flowerpots:

• Flowerpot material does not affect the development of adeniums.
• Containers must have drainage holes.
• Until the plants are three years old, each specimen recommended to repot every year, choosing small in diameter, moderately deep containers.
• In parallel, you can engage in giving an interesting shape to the roots protruding above the ground.
• Adult plants can be kept in wide, small flowerpots.

Temperature and watering

Comfortable temperature limits for the plant and watering:

• Summer: at 23–38 C°(irrigation of foliage on hot days, moderate systematic watering as soon as the soil is completely dry after the last moistening; daily moderate watering on days when it is hot and stuffy around the clock).
• Winter: at 13–18 С°(poor watering when a decrease in elasticity is detected in the lower part of the trunk - caudex), at 10–13 ° C (watering should be reduced to a minimum, otherwise the root system will rot).

Growing from seeds (seeding rules)

Adenium seeds have shortened shelf life- after purchase planting material do not delay with its germination. The optimal period for planting adenium seeds: from April to the end of August.

The labor costs of growing Adenium by seed propagation pay off by obtaining specimens with a highly decorative caudex.

For Adenium, growing from seed at home starts with pre-prepared container with soil, consisting of sand, crushed granules of charcoal and verimculite.

It is permissible to replace the last component with fine-grained gravel, pre-treated with boiling water or stewed for 20 minutes in a red-hot oven for disinfection.

Before placing seeds in the ground, a container with it must be keep at least 12 hours in a warm place to achieve a good warming of the soil mixture.

Soaking the seeds for half an hour in a warm, light solution of potassium permanganate with water will reduce the likelihood of developing a fungal

Having distributed the seeds over the ground into grooves or separate shallow recesses, the Adenium sowing is lightly sprayed, and then sprinkled with soil. But not thicker than 3-4 mm. manger shelter plastic wrap to create greenhouse conditions.

favorable conditions sprouts will appear in 3-7 days. However, some seeds can take up to three times longer to germinate.

Young sprouts are sprayed with warm water as the soil around them dries up, aired twice a day.

Landing

At the end of two months from the date of seed germination, the young adenium is ready for transplantation. If there is enough space in the container, and the seedlings are green, “cheerful”, actively grow in growth and gain volume in the “waist”, then they can be kept longer.

Adenium seeds, photo

Seedling transplant

You can plant grown seedlings in separate container with the same soil as in the greenhouse. The plant is not afraid of changing the soil to ready-made store-bought soil for cacti.

Having transferred the Adenium seedling along with a clod of earth to a slightly moistened new place, the first meager watering is performed no earlier than a week later.

Even a transshipment transplant for a plant stress. Therefore, you need to take care of round-the-clock support. optimum temperature near the pet to eliminate additional adverse load on it.

How do Adenium seeds germinate?

pecking healthy seeds may start from the third day after sowing. First, an arc of a “hook” appears from the ground. A straightened sprout resembles a dense light green carrot with a pair of tiny leaves on top.

When growing Adenium from seeds, when will it bloom?

The color of the flowers may differ from that characteristic of the parent adenium buds, since hereditary traits are not always transmitted to the seeds. The first buds appear on a two-, four-year-old plant, if he is provided with the proper .

cuttings

Advantages:

• The accustomed stalk can please with flowering next year.
• The plant will become a clone of the parent and preserve color and shape of flowers.

Disadvantages:

• Cuttings take root not always.
• In specimens grown from cuttings, sometimes difficult to form a volumetric caudex high decorativeness.

Material for grafting adenium by cuttings is obtained after pruning the parent bush. It is more rational to take material from a plant at the beginning of summer, after installation is stable warm weather- adequate lighting and warm atmosphere increase the percentage of established plants.

Adenium cuttings can be of any length, but the easiest take root 12 - 15-centimeter "sticks" with multiple leaves.

Not everyone solutions for early root formation can be used for adeniums. Therefore, it is better to let the cuttings dry in the air. minutes 30 and then carefully stick it into the ground 5 centimeters deep, and then cover the container from transparent polyethylene, a plastic half-liter glass, a glass jar.

Important terms of care behind a rooted cutting:

• The soil (2 hours of perlite with 1 hour of vermiculite or 2 hours of pure sand, 2 hours of sphagnum, 1 hour of perlite) should be consistently slightly moist, but not wet;
• The plant must be provided with heat (25-35 ° C) and light;
• Use when watering any solutions with stimulants it is forbidden.

Propagation by cuttings in water

Growing the root system of adenium cuttings - pure water lottery.

With a probability of 50–70% a cut branch may begin to rot.

But for some flower growers, cuttings still give roots with this method of germination.

rooting

How to root Adenium? For rooting, cuttings need half moon to three. Twigs separated from the bush and planted in the ground in warm weather.

If the procedure is carried out in early spring or late autumn, outside a special greenhouse, then under the flowerpot with cuttings you need spread out a heated mat. Or place the container directly on line heating system near the window.

Graft

At the disposal of the florist two ways vaccinations:

• Flat (flat).
• V-shaped.

It is possible that the first vaccination option more rational and less traumatic for a plant.

Insofar as:

• no need to split the rootstock on the parent bush;
• the grafted cutting itself has not two, but one cut(flat);
• the cut of the cutting fits snugly to the rootstock.

In addition, the flat-grafting site looks more aesthetic, with its help for one "stump" you can graft cuttings from different bushes.

For a classic V-graft from a rootstock branch remove the top. The remaining stump is split, and a previously prepared cutting is inserted into the resulting gap, the lower edge of which is symmetrically cut off from two sides.

The vaccination site is strengthened with adhesive tape, cloth, plastic tape. Take off auxiliary material after successful fusion of the inoculum.

Mandatory conditions for successful vaccination in any way:

• stock and scion must be healthy;
• on the scion should be at least one live kidney;
• the grafted bush and the plant that gave the stalk must be in the growth stage;
• edge trimming should be done disinfected instrument;
• grafted plant must be kept in comfortable conditions;
• connection must remain motionless.

For a flat scion:

• The rootstock branch must be larger diameter than a scion (or the same).
• The connected ends of the plant must have even cut.
• After connecting, the formed branch is neatly wrapped in polyethylene, and then securely fix the vaccine, using adhesive tape.

When do they start to bloom after vaccination?

Flowering of varietal adeniums and grafts is coming after a few months.

Adenium is a very "grateful" plant. For simple care and warmth, both sincere and quite real, he will definitely thank exuberant bloom. And experienced flower growers-experimenters will get buds of different colors on one branched bush.

How to grow adenium? Propagation of adenium by seeds is most simple and effective way . At good quality planting material, it gives fairly good results, while being an exciting process.

When buying seeds, you need to pay attention to the expiration date, since after six months their germination capacity is significantly reduced.

As a rule, planting adenium requires the fulfillment of minimum conditions. The air temperature must be at least twenty-eight degrees, and the soil must be loose and breathable.

How to plant?

Sowing seeds can be done at any time, but it is better to do it in spring or summer period when seedlings can receive enough light and get stronger for the winter period.

1. Preparing seeds for planting.

Seeds are placed for half an hour in warm solution fungicide or potassium permanganate. Then they are transferred to a growth stimulator solution for four hours.

2. Soil preparation.

Most the best option for sowing seeds there will be an ordinary universal soil mixture, combined with the same amount of baking powder (perlite, crushed brick, coarse sand, etc.).

The soil should not contain pure peat, which greatly inhibits seed germination.

3. Capacity selection.

For sowing, it is better to use low and wide boxes or a mini-greenhouse. At the bottom should be good layer drainage.

4. Sowing seeds.

Seeds must be placed on the surface of the soil and covered from above. thin layer soil (up to one centimeter). The boxes are covered with plastic wrap and placed in a warm, shaded area. If several types of adenium are being sown at the same time, it is necessary to put separators with inscriptions, since at the first stage all seedlings will look the same.

Shelter must be raised daily, and watering should be done from a spray bottle. After the emergence of seedlings, the film is removed, and the container is moved to a more lit place.

Germinating seedling care

Depending on the variety of adenium and the quality of seeds, seedlings may appear on the fourth day, or even a month later. The temperature in the room with young seedlings should be at least twenty degrees. Seedlings should be accustomed to light gradually. Within a week after several hours of exposure to the sun, they need to be shaded.

Watering should be moderate, but without drying out the soil. Since the seedlings do not have a caudex, they can quickly die from a lack of moisture.

When will it bloom?

Usually the first flowering of adenium grown from seeds occurs two years after planting. But sometimes this can only happen in the third or fourth year of growth. Often the first flowering ends unsuccessfully. The plant can give buds, but from a lack of strength it dries or drops them.

Non-compliance with the content rules also affects the start time of flowering:

• Lack of lighting and heat;
• Incorrectly selected soil;
• Unsuitable container for planting.

The type of adenium also affects the beginning of flowering. As a rule, adenium obesum blooms before the rest.

After, How will the first buds appear? no need to rearrange the plants to another place and fertilize, you just need to increase watering. Buds ripen within a month.

Transfer

picking

A pick for adenium seedlings is mandatory procedure . Do it with the advent of the second pair of true leaves. Seedlings are planted in individual pots, you can also use a larger total capacity. Moderate watering is carried out. Top dressing can be started two months after the pick.

In the first week after picking, it is not necessary to water the seedlings.

Priming

The acidity of the soil for transplanting adenium needs to be neutral, while it should be quite loose. You can use next composition:

• sod land - 1 part;
• leaf land - 1 part;
• coarse sand - 1 part;
• charcoal - 0.5 parts.

There should be sufficient drainage at the bottom of the container.

Seedling care

Seedling care is keeping the temperature below twenty-five degrees. Good illumination should be maintained twelve hours a day. Airing the room should be carried out for one hour daily. Watering should be carried out as needed. The roots of seedlings are very susceptible to moisture, so overflow or overdrying of the soil should not be allowed.

Seedling transplant

If the seedlings after picking were in a common container, then after the appearance of four leaves you can transplant them into individual small pots. In the first year of growth, up to three transplants are possible, depending on the growth rate of the plants.

Adenium transplant

How to transplant? Adenium transplantation is usually carried out spring. Young plants are transplanted every year. Adult plants need one transplant every two to three years. Adenium pots should be wide and low. It is advisable to select light-colored ceramic containers. Since the plant loves the sun very much, they will not get very hot.

Photo of adenium grown from seeds.

When to vaccinate

Vaccination makes it possible to place several adeniums different varieties using one barrel. During flowering, such plants are particularly unusual and showy. For rootstock, you can use both grown seedlings and already adults. For scion, healthy branches of plants with beautiful flowering are taken.

Adenium should be grafted in spring or early summer, when the juice is in active movement. You can do this in the following ways:

1. The stock and scion are cut at an angle and combined. Then they are firmly fixed, for example with a vaccination spray.
2. The stock is trimmed (not higher than ten centimeters) and an incision is made in the middle. The graft is cut wedge-shaped, placed in the cut of the stock and tightly fixed with electrical tape.

The room in which the grafted plants are placed must be very warm(thirty-five degrees). You also need to support high humidity and good lighting, but avoid direct contact with adeniums sun rays. All new shoots that will appear on the rootstock must be removed.

The juice of the plant is poisonous, so you need to take precautions when carrying out these works.

Formation of caudex and roots

How to form an adenium caudex? The caudex is formed by the roots of adenium, which gradually thicken and begin to push the plant out of the soil. To receive decorative form caudex gotta start it formation at the earliest stages of growth of adenium starting at about three months.

This can be done in various ways:

1. During transplantation, a part of the lateral roots is cut off right at the trunk, the adenium seedling itself rises slightly above the ground so that the roots are a little bare.
2. When transplanting adenium, the longest root (pivot) is cut off and the top of the plant is pinched. The cut sites are treated with crushed coal, paraffin or hydrogen peroxide. In this case, there is a rapid build-up of the root system.
3. For greater decorativeness of the plant, you can give the caudex the shape of an octopus. To do this, during transplantation, trim the taproot and install the adenium on a flat stone located on the soil in the center of the pot. All lateral roots are evenly distributed in the form of a fan and descend into the ground. From above they need to be sprinkled with soil. With each subsequent transplant, the size of the stones is increased. This should be done until the roots reach the desired size and firmly fix the shape of the fan (octopus).

Adenium should be raised above the soil with each transplant by a few centimeters. You do not need to raise it too high at once, this will greatly slow down its growth and delay the flowering time.

To form a caudex great importance has a watering mode. If you want to achieve good growth in a short time, then the plant should be in very moist soil. a short time. Therefore, to obtain a large and beautiful caudex, a long drying of the soil is carried out.

crown formation

Of great importance for the decorativeness of adenium is cutting and pinching. Most seedlings give strong branches after six months of growth. Therefore, in the spring, it is necessary to cut off all excess branches, which will slow down the growth of the plant and make it possible for new growth points to form, which form one and a half months after pruning or pinching.

Pruning and pinching promote good growth new leaves, and also bring the timing of flowering closer.

Since adenium is quite simple to grow and care for, it has small size, slowly growing, blooming profusely and brightly, it can be called one of the ideal potted plants . With the right content, it takes root very well on the windowsills of city apartments.

Adenium is an exotic houseplant. It belongs to the kutra family and can be found in Africa, Kenya and the Arabian Peninsula. You can meet him in megacities only in flower shops. The plant can be recognized by its strongly branched stem.

It also has lanceolate leaves with pointed edges. Its flowers are scarlet and double, and the throat is white.

In this article, we will tell you how to grow adenium from seeds at home.

Important! Adenium refers to poisonous plants, therefore, it should be kept away from children and not placed in children's rooms, and after contact with it, hands and tools that worked with this plant should be thoroughly washed.

Soil for sowing adenium seeds

The optimal earth mixture for planting adenium seeds should be nutritious and loose. The acidity of the soil can be neutral or slightly acidic.

You can also add some crushed charcoal, but before that it would be better to sterilize it. Any fungicide will work for this.

The soil for adenium should include coconut fiber (50%), deciduous-humus soil (25%), expanded clay up to 3 mm (20%) and perlite (5-10%). If you can't find coconut fiber at a gardening store, you can buy a bag of succulent soil instead. It includes crushed polystyrene chips or broken bricks.

Did you know? The name "adenium" in many languages ​​​​has a translation of "desert rose".

Capacity Requirements

For sowing seeds, the optimal container should be low and wide, but the main thing is that it has good drainage holes at the bottom.

Seedling cassettes are also suitable, especially if you are going to plant several varieties. With the right earth mixture and adequate watering, clay or plastic pots for planting seedlings of adenium.

When the plant grows up, it is better to plant it in wide, but not deep containers, and deep pots are suitable for young adeniums.

Did you know? In nature, adenium can be found in Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, and in the countries of the African continent.

How to prepare seeds before planting

Before planting adenium seeds in a pot, they need to be prepared. This procedure is not mandatory, but we recommend it nonetheless.

To begin with, the seeds must be soaked in warm water and should remain so throughout the soaking time. You can also add growth stimulants or a solution of any fungicide to the water. We recommend using "Fitosporin" or a pink solution of potassium permanganate. As a growth stimulator, Epin and Energin are most often used.

Sowing adenium seeds

At the bottom of a pre-purchased pot, you need to lay out drainage, which can be anything: expanded clay, brick chips, pieces of charcoal. Pour in half of the planting mix and spread the seeds flat on top. After that, another 1 cm earth mixture should be poured out. The earth must be tamped.

landing capacity cover the top with a lid. For this, the cut off top is suitable. plastic bottle. Can be used plastic bag which closes at the top. If you do not have enough substrate, and you did not fill the pot completely, you can cover the pot with cling film.

Before you cover the pot on top, the mixture must be moistened with a spray bottle. You can also water the pot with a teaspoon or pour some water into the pan.

After you have covered the pot with a lid or film, mark the varieties by dividing the containers with partitions.

Conditions for seed germination

After sowing, you need to put the pots in a warm place. Suitable battery central heating or a towel dryer in the bathroom. Such a greenhouse should be ventilated for 30 minutes in the morning and evening. Germinate seeds at a temperature not lower than 25 °. Lighting should be bright.

If everything is done correctly, the first shoots can be seen on the third day. Average term shoots - 2 weeks. Do not worry if the seedlings do not germinate during this time, you can wait up to a month.

After a month, when the seeds germinate, the film or cover can be removed. After the first shoots appear in all pots, they can be rearranged in a bright place, but at the same time keep heating. For the first 10 days, it will be optimal to put them under the window on the same towel dryer.

Adenium seedling care

Caring for adenium seedlings is not difficult. The main thing is to support proper lighting because the plant is very fond of light. It is better to put pots with adenium on the south window, but at the same time, the direct sun should not fall on the plant for more than five hours a day.

After winter, try to shade the plant a little, as burns from direct sunlight may appear on the trunk. In summer, the temperature for adenium should be no more than 30 ° C. It also sometimes needs to be put outside, under an awning, to protect it from rain.

Like all plants, adenium must have a dormant period. This happens during a decrease in temperature and lighting. In winter, the temperature should not be lower than 10 °C, and it is even better to keep the temperature up to 15 °C.

Important! Do not allow hypothermia of the roots, this can lead to the death of the plant.

In the summer, there should be regular watering after the soil has completely dried. In winter, it is better to water adenium little and infrequently. It is best to do this after the soil has dried. If you have chosen a place for adenium with a temperature below 15 ° C, then it is better to water the plant rarely or stop watering altogether.

In early spring, it is better to water the plant 2-3 weeks after the buds appear.

Since adenium seedlings will actively develop, you need to carefully spray the plant with a fine sprayer. After the start of flowering, you need to spray the plant carefully so that water does not get on the flowers.

Many novice gardeners are interested in how to feed adenium and whether it is worth doing at all. Our answer is worth it. For home plant use fertilizer for indoor plants.You need to feed the plant in spring, summer and early autumn, but not more than once a month.

The concentration of the fertilizer solution should be up to 2%.

Seedling picking

After the small adeniums grow up, you will need to do their picking. Transplantation of young specimens of adenium occurs every year in the spring. The container for them should be light. This protects the plant from excessive heat.

There are several reasons why adenium has to be transplanted.

For young plants, the first reason for transplanting is the tightness of the pot. Better be patient and a few pots different widths, as if you take a pot wider than necessary, the plant will grow slowly and its roots may begin to rot.

Seedlings are transplanted every 3 months during the growth period.

Adenium should also be transplanted for root diseases. Such diseases are caused by hypothermia and waterlogging.

If you notice that your plant is slowly growing and gradually drying up, then it is better to dig it out, cut off the damaged areas and cover it with a fungicide. After it dries, it needs to be transplanted into a new earth mixture.

An unsuitable soil mixture can also be a problem. This can only happen if you bought already planted adenium. It is better to transplant the plant immediately after purchase, until the mixture has shown its harmful qualities.

1. A few days before transplanting, the plant needs to be watered and, when the earth dries out, it can be transplanted.
2. If you accidentally damaged the roots of adenium, then the wounds should be sprinkled with colloidal sulfur or charcoal crushed to a powder.
3. When transplanting, we recommend not to touch earthen clod, as this can damage the roots of the plant, but if you are transplanting young seedlings, then you even need to rid the plants of a heavy coma.
4. The problem with watering adenium after transplantation is often found in beginners. It is important to remember that young plant it is better to water 3-4 days after transplanting. Seedlings - for 2-3 days.
5. After transplanting, it is not necessary to spray the plant.
6. The soil mixture for adenium should be loose, so we recommend taking leafy, soddy soil, coarse sand and some charcoal.
7. There should be good drainage at the bottom of the pot.

Since young adeniums can often be exposed to any diseases and pests that are most often found in the soil, it is necessary to sterilize the soil. It is very easy to do this with a microwave, heating in the oven, over steam, in a saucepan, by freezing or using chemicals.