Hyacinth flowers care. Hyacinths: planting and care at home. Bulb Requirements for Healthy Growth

The homeland of the plant is the warm shores of the Mediterranean and the lands of the Middle East, which is why it blooms in the temperate zone even at the end of winter. accustomed to certain climatic conditions, hyacinth does not change its habits even in our less affectionate latitudes for it.

With well-organized content, hyacinth pleases us with exotic beauty and in early spring, and at Christmas, and on the magical days of the New Year. Bright cobs of fragrant inflorescences flare up like a cheerful rainbow on the windowsills, filling the house with a delicious aroma. How to achieve success, what does the plant need, and what are the rules for caring for it?

What is this flower

AT middle lane, for cultural breeding choose oriental view plants. Its hybrid forms take root well in our latitudes, not only on the windowsills of apartments, but also in summer cottages, under the open sky. In the photo of the hyacinth, its juicy, multifaceted palette inflorescences in the form of an ear are clearly visible. They can reach a length of 40 cm, but more often there are cobs 20-30 cm long. The leaves form a grooved shape, painted in saturated green color, 15-20 cm high with a width of only 1-1.5 cm.

The natural color of the inflorescences of the plant is blue, but the bred varieties give a riot of colors, varying in all shades of yellow to pink, red, purple, and even black. All of them exude a thick sweet aroma.

How to properly care for hyacinth

The flower belongs to bulbous plants and has about 30 species. However, some scientists tend to consider the plant monotypic, creating in one form different forms and varieties. It was brought to Europe in the 16th century from the countries of Asia Minor. The hyacinth bulb is perennial, it does not form replacement bulbs, like a tulip, and therefore requires special treatment. The new-forming parts of the flower are the renewal buds, which are formed annually in the same bulb. The long care process begins with the bulb.

Bulb distillation

To successfully bring the plant to flowering, it is necessary to choose large, at least 5-6 cm, bulbs.

Tip: If the seed is taken from open ground, and not in a store, then it should be dug out at the end of June, after flowering has ended. The bulb is allowed to rest until September, and only after that they begin preparations for a new revival.

So, the hyacinth has faded, what to do with the bulb? It must be planted in soil from a mixture of earth and sand, after laying a layer of drainage on the bottom of the pot. Press the body of the bulb upside down and sprinkle with earth. When planting, make sure that the bulbs do not come into contact with each other and with the walls of the pot. Then the plant is cleaned in a dark and cold room. At home, a refrigerator is used for this. In this mode, the plant should spend 2 months.

Important: when the bulb is in the refrigerator, do not dry out the soil, moisten it regularly, otherwise the flower will not wake up.

As soon as you notice that the flower has sprouted 2-2.5 cm high, it's time to transfer it to a warmer place, with a temperature of 10-12 degrees. Wait for the buds to appear and transfer your treasure to the windowsill. Keep in mind that by planting a bulb in September, you will receive the first flowers by the New Year, and planting in October will give the result by March 8th. Now consider how to care for the flower further.

Temperature

For a formed plant, a temperature of +20 degrees is considered comfortable. It does not like drafts and does not tolerate proximity to heating radiators. Choose a place where your handsome will be cool and not windy. When planting and caring for hyacinths in open field place the plants under the protection of shrubs to protect them from drafts.

Lighting

An adult plant needs an optimal lighting regime. It is photophilous, but it is better to use when caring for hyacinth artificial lighting than to substitute it under straight lines Sun rays. In the garden, the plant should be slightly darkened with neighboring flowers or shrubs.

The soil

In care, the main thing is to choose the right composition of the soil. The flower loves permeable, well-fertilized soils, without acidification. When growing a plant in open spaces, acidic soils must be limed, and sand and peat should be added to clayey ones. For the home, it is enough to buy a universal mixture for flowers.

Attention! Do not fertilize the plant with fresh, slightly decomposed manure. Such top dressing will lead to the burning of the bulb.

Landing

For suburban area landing mode is changed. What to do after the flowering of hyacinths if they grow in your garden?

• First you need to prepare the site. Work begins in August to allow the soil to sink and prevent the roots of the plant from breaking.
• The soil is dug to a depth of at least 40 cm.
• Then fertilizer is applied. Humus or rotted manure is taken at the rate of 10-15 kg per square meter of soil. Add peat, sand and mineral fertilizers(superphosphate), counting a portion of 60-80 g per square meter.

• Landing begins in late September or early October. Early dates planting can cause the plant to grow in winter and it will die.
• If the planting took place at the end of October - the beginning of November, the plant must be well insulated and covered with a film from snow and cold rain.
• For flowerbed planting, when a lot of planting material is taken, the soil must be raised by 15-20 cm. Such a rise will give good aeration in the spring, and the soil will warm up faster.

Care after flowering

If you do not know when to dig up a handsome man after flowering, take note: the most preferred time This is the end of June - the beginning of July. In the garden and at home, you need to dig the bulb out of the ground, wash it, dry it, separate the children, if any, and put them in storage. Then proceed to their forcing, described above.

reproduction

In flower propagation, bulbs, bulbous scales and babies are used. If the task is to develop a new variety, the seeds of the plant are taken, which, as a rule, do not inherit the characteristics of the mother flower. The process of growing from seeds is very complicated and quite costly, so it is better to use the first three methods for home and garden.

1. The simplest solution is to wait until the babies appear at the central bulb. However, when you dig up the hyacinths after flowering, you will find 2, maybe 3 or 4 babies there, no more. If you want to get a lot of babies from a plant, you should interrupt its flowering so that it directs its forces to reproduction.
2. Cutting the bottom also helps to speed up the formation of young onions. This must be done very carefully so as not to cause dangerous damage to the parent bulb. Use a teaspoon, sharpening its top. After cutting the bottom, remove the bases of the scaly leaves and plant the bulb in the soil mixture, laying it upside down. Maintain the temperature at +20 degrees for two months, until new bulbs form. Babies appear on sections of scaly leaves.

1. If in doubt about the success of the previous method, simply cut the bottom of the bulb several times. The depth of the cuts is 0.5 cm. 4 or 2 cuts are enough, depending on the size of the planting material. Place the bulb with cuts in a dry, warm place for a day, at a temperature of 20 degrees, then transfer it to a prepared container with soil and wait for the children to form.

Important: do not forget to treat cuts of scaly leaves and cuts with a fungicide to prevent their disease.

Diseases and pests

The first step to the disease can be poor planting material. Carefully reject the bulbs, ruthlessly parting with the sick and damaged.

Yellow bacterial rot is considered a characteristic disease of adult plants. It affects the bulbs of the plant, turning their tissues into a shapeless mucus with a rather specific smell. The rotting process cannot be stopped, so all infected bulbs must be destroyed.

If an inflorescence falls out of a rosette of leaves, then you have flooded the flower. Excessive moisture provokes an increase in root pressure, the inflorescence weakens and falls off.

In order to avoid such troubles as stunting, curvature of leaves and peduncle, it is necessary to without fail dress both the soil and the bulbs before planting.

Yellowed leaves of a flower signal a small amount of moisture and light. Move the plant to a more lit area and restore normal watering.

The best varieties for home and garden

The main difference between all varieties of hyacinth is the color of the inflorescence. According to it, most flower growers choose a plant. Flowers can be double and ordinary. In our latitudes, an oriental type of flower is grown, and the best varieties are recognized:

• White Festival and White Pearl with snow-white cobs;

• Blue Festival and Delft Blue with inflorescences painted in amazing Gzhel blue;

• Woodstock, producing delightful burgundy flowers;

• Jan Bos will delight you with red-pink lights, and Pink Pearl will decorate the garden with bright pink blooms.

When choosing varieties, think about what you want to see in your garden or on the windowsill. For a large-scale composition, make organic combinations, and on the home windowsill and one blooming hyacinth gives rise to an amazing symphony of beauty.

If you are not afraid of difficult care, then you will become the owner amazing flower. It got its name from the god Apollo, who immortalized in it the name of his beloved, who was killed by the god of the west wind Zephyr. So, from a drop of blood of a beautiful young man, he came into the world charming flower that won the hearts of millions.

Think hyacinth is a flower? No, this is the name of a young man, a dearly beloved friend of the Greek god Apollo. Often the young men had fun by throwing the disk in turn. But the jealousy of the god of the West Winds led to misfortune. And now Hyacinth is bleeding in the arms of a friend - the god Apollo. Apollo could not help him in any way, only in memory of a friend he created a unique flower and named it Hyacinth.

Here, it turns out, thanks to whom many women receive a deliciously smelling gift on March 8. Yes, and such a variety of colors: white, pale yellow, pink (any tone), lilac, blue, blue, red, purple.

Growing hyacinths at home

Looking at the hyacinth, everyone will think: “I want it! Want! Want!". If you want, then everything will be, and you will have to try. "Hyacinth" - Greek word, translated as "flower of the rains", maybe because the grower needs to shed a lot of sweat over its cultivation. This, of course, is a joke, but one must not only know the features of cultivation, but also methodically adhere to them.

First, we note that it may be necessary to provide additional lighting and supports for flower stalks (the inflorescences are too weighty). Our task is to get as close as possible to the conditions of the natural environment - South Asia and the Mediterranean.

Choosing a location, suitable temperature and light

This is a complex matter, as all of the following factors must be taken into account:

• daylight hours are needed for about 15 hours (windows to the south or southeast are suitable, others need additional lighting - an extension of daylight hours);
• a flower loves light, but not heat - comfortable temperature a little more than 20˚С - so in the summer you will have to remove the flowerpot from the direct sun or shade it;
• does not tolerate drafts or sudden changes in temperature;
• likes walks on the terrace or balcony at the right temperature;
• in winter time neighborhood with heating appliances unacceptably.

Creation of the necessary humidity of air and soil

Everything is simple here - you can not allow the soil to dry out - on the one hand, the bulbs and leaves to rot - on the other. Water regularly, along the walls of the pot, without reaching the bulbs. Drain excess water from the pan. Hyacinth does not need spraying, and during flowering this procedure is prohibited.

Soil selection, fertilizer

The choice of soil mixture is important, neutral soil is suitable for hyacinth, the use of leafy and soddy soil, peat, humus and sand in equal proportions is ideal. No fresh organics. Pre-calcinate the earth for 1.5 hours in the oven - for disinfection. For lush flowering the plant will need strength, which means that top dressing is required (usual complex fertilizers for flowering plants). The first time at the beginning of the growing season, then - during the budding period, maybe a little in the final phase of flowering.

How to choose planting material

pledge beautiful flowering is a quality bulb. Bulbs should be selected in flower shops according to the following parameters:

• the diameter of the bulb is not less than five centimeters;
• no damage and decay;
• the bulb is dense, not dried;
• The best time to buy bulbs is August.

If you buy, then the stem and peduncle should be erect.

Distillation of hyacinth How to adjust the beginning of flowering to a certain date?

It can be calculated quite approximately as follows: about 2.5 months pass from planting to flowering, the plant itself blooms for 10-18 days (depending on the variety), so it is easy to calculate. We want by the new year - we start in the middle of October, by Valentine's Day - the end of November, by March 8 - the 20th of December. Before buying bulbs, carefully read the growing conditions - the most important thing is that the three phases of distillation require different temperatures (which means a different place).

First stage- plant the bulb in a pot and imitate winter. 1.5 -2 months we keep the pot at a temperature of up to 8 ° C and completely darkened. This may be a cellar, and in the absence of it, the lower section of the refrigerator (close the pot with a bag). We proceed to the next stage when the sprout that has appeared reaches 5 cm. We keep the substrate in the flowerpot constantly moist, drying out is unacceptable.

Second phase- an increase in temperature by 5-7 ˚С (spring is coming), the room is still dark. You can gradually move closer to the window, adding light. Looking forward to the buds.

Third stage- flowering, takes place in good light and a temperature of about 20 ˚С. Golden Rule- no sudden jumps in heat and heat, otherwise you will not see flowers.

Planting hyacinth at home

We fill the pot with nutrient soil two-thirds in height. No need to tamp.

We plant the bulbs halfway up so that the tops are on the surface. So the hyacinth will not get sick with putrefactive diseases and will develop perfectly.

After carefully pouring, without touching themselves, put the pot in a dark, cool place. When the leaves are 7-8 cm high, the pot should be placed on a sunny windowsill.

If you have presented the whole process, found places with a suitable temperature - go ahead, plant the bulbs. The matter is simple.

• You can pick up individual flowerpots 5 cm wider than the bulb, or you can place several hyacinths in a container (at a distance of 2-3 cm) - this way they look more impressive.
• It is imperative to place drainage at the bottom of the container, then the ground, do not fill it to the top so that the planted bulb peeks out 2 cm from the soil.
• We plant the bulbs (not close to the edge of the container), tamp the soil and water abundantly.
• From above, you can pour a layer of sand (up to 1 cm) to prevent rotting of the bulbs. Everything, cover with a dark film (required ventilation holes) and in the "winter", in the first phase.

Hyacinth at home after flowering

The eastern name of the hyacinth is “Curls of the Guria”. So they blossomed, delighted us with their curls, wonderful aroma, now it's time to relax.

What to do with home hyacinth after flowering:

• The flower has faded - cut off the peduncle. During the dormant period, we adhere to moderate watering, give the plant the opportunity to form "kids" and gain strength for the main bulb.
• We feed the plant with complex fertilizer.
• Only after the leaves have completely dried should the bulb be dug up.
• Carefully inspect, dry in the air, remove the dry husk, let too small "kids" stay with the "mother", and larger ones can be separated.
• All of them must be thoroughly dried - the first week even at 30 ° C, then another 2 weeks - 25 ° C, and until planting - at a temperature of 17 ° C and high humidity (so that the bulb does not dry out). This is a very important stage, because right now the future inflorescence and small children are being formed (therefore, when next landing You have to be careful not to damage them).

In autumn, hyacinth bulbs should be planted in the ground in a flower bed so that they can recover from flowering at home. Plant them deeper (15-20 cm) so that they do not freeze out, and cover with a 10 cm layer of mulch. Remove the shelter in spring. Plants may not bloom in the spring, but they will perfectly prepare for the next forcing in the new season. In autumn, the bulbs can be dug up, dried and stored in a cool place until planting in a pot. Bulbs can form babies, it is better to carefully separate them and leave them in a flower bed, they will grow for 4-5 years until they reach the size of adult bulbs. Only then can they be used for distillation at home.

How to propagate hyacinths at home

• A faded plant is not suitable for re-forcing a house - it is necessary to plant it in open ground (in autumn, even in a flower bed at the entrance) so that it gains strength.
• If you plan to grow it again at home in a year, then this year the hyacinth should not bloom in the ground (you will have to cut the peduncle).
• A small baby in 3-4 years can be grown to normal size so that it is suitable for forcing at home.
• Over the years, the "cubs" will go through periods of vegetation without flowering, gradually gaining strength.

A sound idea is born here: to get it, buy ready-made planting material, and let it be grown in nurseries.

Diseases and pests

The flower is occasionally affected by yellow bacterial rot, with which, alas, nothing can be done. The plant with the earth will have to be thrown away, and if the pot is planned to be used further, then it must be disinfected.
Pests can be:

• spider mite;
• nematodes;

To combat them, insecticides are used, however, this cannot be done during the flowering period.
Possible problems when caring for hyacinth at home:

• yellow leaves - the draft and watering into the outlet are to blame;
• leaves wither - lack of lighting;
• falling buds - water got on the buds, a sharp temperature drop;
• cessation of flowering - the flower is hot;
• rotting - chronic waterlogging.

Conclusion: hyacinth can be grown with patience and care. Grow wisely and enjoy luxurious blooms!

Description of hyacinth

Hyacinths photo when planted at home Hyacinthus orientalis ‘Delft Blue’ photo

Hyacinth is now attributed to the Asparagus family, although earlier it was isolated in a separate family of Hyacinths or ranked as Lileyny. This is bulbous perennial considered a native of Asia Minor, but the Dutch breeders worked so hard to develop new varieties of it, spread the flower and bulbs that it can be considered a truly modern "Dutch".

Hyacinth is a plant up to 30 cm high, a stem and oblong leaves grow from a dense bulb. Hyacinth flowers - small bells with twisted leaves - are collected in a dense cone inflorescence (resembles an ear). In appearance, the flowers are simple and terry.

At the end of flowering, both the peduncle and the leaves dry up, in the corners of the leaves you need to look for small baby bulbs (you can continue to use for breeding), and the main bulb develops on the stem inside the mother bulb.
Perfectly proved itself at home, also in the open field (where one of the first is shown from the ground in the spring). This is not unfounded, it says more than four hundred years of experience in breeding hyacinths. During this time, about 30 species were attributed to this species, including five hundred different plant varieties.

However, today there are three types of hyacinths:

• Eastern (Hyacinthus orientalis);
• Litvinov (Hyacinthus litwinowii);
• Transcaspian (Hyacinthus transcaspicus).

It is on their basis that the whole variety of shapes and colors of these plants is created.

Types and varieties of hyacinth with photos and descriptions

Oriental hyacinth Hyacinthus orientalis- the same great-grandfather of most of today's varieties. On a thin peduncle, flowers are loosely placed with delicate aroma. May have any of the shades of white, yellow, pink or blue flowers. In the wild, you can meet in Lebanon, Turkey or Syria.

Litvinov's Hyacinth Hyacinthus litwinowii- has bluish leaves and light blue flowers with protruding stamens. Natural range - Iran, Turkmenistan.

Transcaspian hyacinth Hyacinthus transcaspicus- a short flower (up to 20 cm), has up to two stems, the leaves are equally thickened along the entire length. In a loose inflorescence no more than a dozen flowers. Natural place - the mountains of Turkmenistan.
Another classification of hyacinths is their division by color:

• - Arentine Arendsen (white or cream flowers), terry Snow Crystal and Madame Sophie;

• - Yellow Hammer (intense yellow), Oranje Boven (pale yellow), City of Haarlem (salmon);

• pink - Anna Marie (light pink), Gertruda (rich pink), Moreno (pink with a dark raspberry stripe);
• red - La Victoire, Tubergen's Scarlet, Hollyhock (terry);

• lilac - Bismarck (pale), Blue Magic (red-violet), Indigo King (dark purple);
• blue - Queen of the Blues (pale blue), Perle Brillante (pale blue), Marie (rich blue).

Dear gardeners, today we will talk about the wonderful hyacinth flower.

Hyacinth is a bulbous stalwart, with a thick stem and fleshy hard leaves, and all this is crowned with a fluffy brush of delicate flowers with an unusual aroma!

The plant looks great, both soloing in a pot and in group landings in which it looks like an unusual fragrant carpet. At the same time, it has a rich palette of colors, which allows you to create beautiful combinations. It also looks great with other colors.

flower history

Hyacinth is native to Asia Minor and the Mediterranean. Wild forms of the flower grew there, which were not as lush and beautiful as the present hyacinths, but nevertheless the locals gladly grew them in their gardens, enjoying their modest beauty and aroma.

Only in the 16th century the flower was brought to Europe. It was there that his stormy selection began. Holland is especially distinguished in this respect. It was there that with special zeal they began to reproduce and select plants. They managed to get unprecedented colors of flowers and an increase in their number on the stem. Until now, Holland remains the "second home" of hyacinths, it is from there that the bulbs are sent all over the world.

Hyacinth became so fashionable that it was an indispensable resident of the gardens of the rich. Still, because the bulbs of new varieties with massive inflorescences were prohibitively expensive. Gradually, the fashion for them spread throughout Europe. In Germany, they were grown in whole fragrant fields, for which an entrance fee was charged. The French discovered that the plant could be grown without soil, in water, or even upside down.

Hyacinth came to Russia only at the end of the 19th century and also firmly established itself in the gardens of wealthy families. In Russia, a tradition has appeared to expel their fragrant arrows for the New Year, Christmas and Easter. This blooming piece of spring looks very impressive when there is a snowstorm outside the window.

Photo of hyacinths with variety names

Let's take a closer look at these wonderful flowers and see their photos.

After the reorganization of the botanical catalog, it was decided that the hyacinth has only 3 species: oriental hyacinth, Litvinov's hyacinth and Transcaspian hyacinth.

Eastern hyacinth

The most widespread is the Dutch Eastern hyacinth, the varieties of which we will now consider. After all, he is the main inhabitant of our household plots, gardens and balconies.

Just look at these beautiful flowers, just a feast for the eyes!

Distillation of hyacinths

Distillation is the artificial germination of the bulb. Many people confuse distillation with planting this plant in open ground, and generally get confused when to plant hyacinth, in spring or autumn? Let's understand these concepts.

Distillation - artificial creation suitable conditions and germination of the plant, stimulation of its flowering, outside its natural timing. Usually, the forcing of bulbous plants is carried out in winter or early spring, often for the holidays - the New Year and March 8th.

It is a completely different matter if you plan to plant a hyacinth in your garden in a permanent place so that it grows there and pleases you with its beauty. It's already called landing, it occurs in compliance with the natural requirements of this plant.

According to the rules, hyacinth is planted in the fall, it is the autumn cool period that the bulb takes root and lays a flower bud. After that, having successfully wintered, in the spring it will decorate your garden with its flowers.

When forcing, this cool dormant period will have to be imitated, or specially prepared bulbs should be bought.

Hyacinth bulbs are poisonous. Symptoms of poisoning - diarrhea, vomiting, impaired kidney function, blood clotting. They should not be eaten, and children and animals must be protected from them.

If we purchase bulbs from stores and garden centers, they should be marked "for winter forcing" to indicate that the bulbs have gone through a cooling period and are properly prepared.

Bulbs should be large (from 5 cm or more in diameter), healthy and strong, in a word, ready for hardships winter bloom. They should not have mold and rot, they should not be soft. Before planting, store them in a dark, dry place at a temperature of 16-17 degrees.

If you want to make a plant forcing from your own bulbs, from your garden, then you will need to prepare them yourself by going through several stages. It is necessary to dig them out in advance (from June 20 to July 5), dry thoroughly at a temperature of 25-30 degrees and store at 17-20 degrees in a dark room.

Distillation in pots with soil

2-2.5 months before the expected flowering date, the bulb must be planted in a pot. To do this, we use a not very large container, put a drainage layer on the bottom, pour suitable soil.

Before planting, we remove the babies from the bulbs, if any, and bury them (bulbs) 2/3 into the ground so that only the crown remains sticking out. The soil should be moderately moist. The bulbs of this plant do not have a dense protective shell and therefore easily rot from an excess of moisture.

The next step is a cooling period. In order for our plantings to take root, they need coolness, darkness and a temperature of only 4-9 degrees. For these purposes, a basement or cellar, a glazed loggia, a heated garage, a cold pantry, a refrigerator are suitable.

There, the bulbs take root, give the first leaves and peduncle. After that, they can be taken out and put in a well-lit place. At first, hyacinths transferred from a dark place to bright light will need to be shaded.

Very often, the surface of the earth in a container with hyacinths is mulched with moss or lichen. It not only gives an attractive decorative look but also prevents the soil from drying out quickly.

Distillation of hyacinths in water

Another interesting way is forcing hyacinth bulbs in water. The technology is almost the same, but for germination, a glass container is used that is suitable in size, with a wide neck, to which the bulb is installed. Water is poured inside, its amount should not be less than 300 ml. The distance between the bottom of the bulb and the water should be about 2 cm to avoid rotting.

The plant itself will take root and reach the water. When the bulb is established, it must also be placed in a dark place with a low temperature until it develops root system and leaves with peduncle. A refrigerator will do. During the entire time of germination, water must be added to the vessel with the flower.

As soon as leaves and a flower arrow appear, the plant can be transferred to heat. The peduncle must be covered with an opaque material until it reaches 10 cm. Complex fertilizer can be added to the water.

In warmth, hyacinths quickly develop and bloom.

But, with regard to this method, it should be noted that flowering during forcing in water will last less, and the bulb itself will be greatly depleted. Therefore, if you plan to grow hyacinth more than once, then the bulb will need to be planted in the fall in the garden.

Detailed hyacinth forcing video in water:

Distillation in hydrogel

An innovative method of forcing a plant that uses hydrogel instead of soil and water.

Hydrogel - polymer compound, capable of absorbing an amount of moisture several times its own weight.

Hydrogel balls are filled with water with complex fertilizer, according to the instructions, and placed in a filled container of hyacinth bulbs. The subsequent actions are the same as in the two previous methods: installation in a dark, cold place, and subsequent transfer to heat to light.

Planting hyacinths

Let's now consider planting hyacinths in open ground. In order for these beautiful flowers to decorate your garden in spring with their elegant buds, you will need to plant them in the fall.

Typical landing time: September - October. You need to focus on the climate in your area. If it is still warm until the end of October, then it is worth delaying the landing. In warm regions, planting may be delayed until November.

We plant hyacinths when the average daily temperature no longer rises more than 10 degrees. Planted bulbs should have time to take root and bud before winter, but should not have time to germinate. Bulbs hibernate directly in the ground.

How to prepare hyacinth bulbs for planting and how deep to plant

The preparation of the bulbs consists only of an antifungal treatment: it is necessary to hold them in a solution of Fitosporin or another fungicide for 20 minutes.

For planting, you need to dig holes, 30-40 cm deep and add there:

• 150–250 g of well-rotted manure or humus;
• 250 grams of limestone or 15 grams of magnesium sulfate;
• 200 grams of sifted wood ash or 30 grams of potassium sulfate;
• from 60 to 80 grams of superphosphate.

Hyacinth prefers loose soil. If you have clay soil or dense black soil, it will be necessary to dilute it with river sand or peat. Also, do not plant hyacinths in a lowland area, or in a place where rainwater accumulates.

The depth of planting the bulb depends on its size. For large bulbs (more than 5 cm), the planting depth is 18 cm, for smaller bulbs - 12-15 cm.

Hyacinth planting video

You can see how to plant hyacinths in a flower bed in autumn in this video:

Hyacinth care in the open field

All care for this plant in the ground comes down to regular fertilizing with complex fertilizers, loosening the soil, weeding and watering in hot weather. Otherwise, these are very unpretentious flowers that do not require special attention.

Hyacinth after flowering

After the hyacinth has faded, do not immediately dig out the bulbs. It is necessary to continue watering and fertilizing until the peduncle and leaves turn yellow, so the plant will tell us that it is preparing for a dormant period.

Many gardeners are wondering if it is possible not to dig up the bulbs for storage every year and leave them in the ground? We answer: yes, it is possible, but it is worth remembering that then the flowering for the next year may be weaker.

Residents can afford not to dig bulbs at all southern regions, in which the optimal conditions for the onion to rest well and gain strength until the next flowering in the spring.

In central Russia, digging up hyacinths for winter storage is still recommended. The optimal time for extracting the bulbs: the last decade of June - the beginning of July.

The bulbs are dug up, all that remains of the vegetation, including the roots, is cut off. The bulbs are placed in a well-ventilated area in boxes, dried and stored in a dark room until autumn. In the fall, you will need to plant them back in the ground.

Hyacinth propagation

At one time, the Dutch and other Europeans suffered greatly with attempts to propagate hyacinths. Daughter bulbs of this plant do not always appear, and if it does happen, then their number is no more than one or two.

The Dutch, on the other hand, really wanted to put the trade in hyacinths on stream, and for this it was necessary to somehow speed up reproduction. And here, there would be no happiness, but misfortune helped. Once, in one of the botanical gardens, mice gnawed some of the bulbs during storage. In several bulbs, they gnawed exactly the bottom.

Imagine the surprise of the botanists when the damaged bulbs suddenly overgrown with children all over the damaged circumference, and there were a lot of them! Until now, this method is used by gardeners. Before the bulbs are sent to rest, the bottom is cut crosswise with a sharp knife, or cut around the circumference.

After these manipulations, the damaged surface is sprinkled with fungicide and the bulb is sent for storage. In a few weeks, you will see the beginnings of daughter bulbs.

How to do this in detail, see this video:

Hyacinths are versatile flowers that can be grown outdoors, indoors and used as cut flowers. All these flowers are distinguished by simply delightful buds that have a wide variety of colors. If you want to become the owner of the brightest and most colorful spring garden - then hyacinths, planting and caring for which will not be difficult even for novice gardeners, are exactly the flowers that you need.

In this article, we will look at the features of hyacinths, the most popular types and varieties of hyacinths, and also talk about the main nuances of growing agricultural technology.

Features, history of origin and description of hyacinths

Hyacinth is one of the first ornamental flowering plants that blooms at the same time as tulips. He was and remains the favorite garden flower, which attracts attention with its unusual inflorescence structure and incredible aroma.

The homeland of hyacinths is East Asia, northern Africa and the Mediterranean, in particular Greece. In these areas, during the period of warm rains, a beautiful hyacinth flower begins to bloom. It was the time of flowering that served as the name of this flower, because in Greek hyacinth is a “flower of rains”.

However, today Holland can be called the real home of hyacinths. It is here, in the homeland of tulips, that a huge number of hyacinths are grown annually, and their bulbs are delivered to all corners of the world. Therefore, the Netherlands can rightly be considered the second home of this beautiful flower. They were first cultivated in Europe in the 15th century, after which they spread very quickly throughout the world. It is worth noting that most of the species and varieties of hyacinths were bred in Holland.

The history of the appearance of these flowers takes us right into Ancient Greece in the time of the gods. One of the legends says that during a sporting event, the god Apollo, by an absurd accident, killed the royal son Hyacinth. Drops of blood that fell on the grass turned into beautiful scarlet flowers, which were called "hyacinths".

Description of hyacinths:

• Hyacinth is a bulbous perennial plant that belongs to the Liliaceae family.
• Hyacinth bulbs are small in size, consist of succulent grassroots leaves.
• The stem with small rudiments of flowers appears first from the ground, and then oblong leaves begin to open.
• Hyacinth leaves are quite fleshy and have a regular elongated shape of bright green color. They can reach 9-12 cm in length.
• In the center, from a kind of funnel, an inflorescence covered with buds is shown. The length of this stem is on average 30 cm.
• This stem dries up after flowering along with the leaves.
• After drying, a kidney is formed in the corner of the top sheet, which will later become an onion. It is used to continue flowering next year. Several smaller buds are also formed, which can be used to propagate the hyacinth.
• Hyacinth flower is a racemose inflorescence, which is located at the top of the stem. In diameter, it can reach 10 cm. These inflorescences are in the form of a cylinder or a cone.
• The flowers are densely arranged in the inflorescence and have different sizes, the average value is 1-2 cm. In one inflorescence there can be from 15 to 25 pieces, less often 50.
• Perianth is a brightly colored funnel in the form of a bell, from which recurved petals extend. These petals can often be slightly curled.
• The color of hyacinths is very diverse. You can find white flowers, color pink, as well as blue and even black.
• The flowering period of hyacinths falls approximately at the end of April-beginning of May and lasts 7 days. Some varieties of hyacinths can bloom for 15 days.
• The fruit of hyacinths is a small box, divided into three nests. Each nest contains two seeds.

The main types and varieties of hyacinths

To date, about 30 species of hyacinths are known, three of which grow in North Africa, and for the rest, the homeland is the Mediterranean and East Asia. The most common species is the oriental hyacinth, which became the basis for the breeding of most ornamental varieties hyacinths. Let's take a closer look at the main types of hyacinths and the classification of their varieties.

Types of hyacinths

• Oriental hyacinth. The most numerous and widespread type of hyacinths. The habitat of this flower in nature is in Croatia, Greece, Turkey, Lebanon, Syria. This species includes hyacinths, which are perennial bulbous plants. Usually they reach a height of 40 cm. The coloring of the inflorescences is very diverse: white flowers, pink, blue, blue, yellow. Flowering begins in early May and lasts an average of 1-2 weeks. It is this type of hyacinth, also called Dutch, that became the progenitor for all known ornamental varieties.
• Water hyacinth. This type Hyacinths are also called Eichornia. The name itself water hyacinth" means that these flowers grow in water and are very fond of moisture. The optimal environment for growth is swamps, lakes, ponds. In nature, this type of hyacinth is common in Brazil and other countries. South America, where elevated level humidity. These are rather tall flowers that can reach a height of 50 cm. A feature of such hyacinths is their inflorescences, which have a delicate purple hue.
• Hyacinth transcaspian. The name of this species speaks for itself - the territory of growth of these hyacinths is located mainly in Turkmenistan. This is very rare view, reaches a height of only 20 cm. It is distinguished by beautiful heavenly flowers - their shade is blue-blue.
• Mouse hyacinth. This type of hyacinth is very common in Europe and Asia, as well as in Australia and Africa. Mouse hyacinths come in a wide variety of colors, from white to bright pink and sky blue. They differ in very small growth, they reach a height of only 10-15 cm, but these hyacinths will delight with their flowering for quite a long period. On average, hyacinth blooms for 15-20 days.
• Hyacinth Litvinova. The habitat of this species of hyacinths is located in Asia and North Africa, in particular in Lebanon, Syria and Turkey. These flowers are simply mesmerizing with their unusual shades of inflorescences. You can find a bright bluish-green or rich lilac.

Varieties of hyacinths

There are several classifications of varieties of hyacinths. According to one of them, hyacinths are distributed according to the flowering time: early flowering, medium flowering, late flowering. You can also note the classification according to the structure of hyacinth inflorescences: simple, double and many-flowered. However, the most common classification is based on colors hyacinth inflorescences:

• Pink hyacinths. They are distinguished by the beautiful color of the inflorescences. Of the most popular varieties pink hyacinths can be distinguished as follows. Fondant- reach a height of 25 cm, differ enough large flowers pale pink. Edison- can grow up to 23 cm, the flowers are smaller pink. Anna Marie- reaches 24 cm in height, flowers of bright pink color. Pink Pearl- This early variety, bright pink flowers with dark veining.

• White hyacinths. Such hyacinths have white or cream colored inflorescences. Edelweiss- large inflorescences of snow-white color, reaches a height of 24 cm, is an early variety. Arentin Arendsen- also an early variety, flowers are white, which gradually turns into cream. Snow Crystal- terry inflorescences, late variety which blooms for 3 weeks.

• Blue or blue hyacinths. Prince Arthur- inflorescences of a blue tint, very tall plant, reaches a height of 30 cm. Maria- reaches a height of 25 cm, inflorescences of bright of blue color with white veins.

• Red or purple hyacinths. woodstock- Differs in large purple-violet flowers. Jan Boss- an early variety of hyacinths that blooms with red inflorescences with white veins.

Methods for propagating hyacinths

Hyacinths reproduce in several ways. These beautiful flowers can be propagated by seeds and vegetatively.

Reproduction by seeds

This method is used very rarely. Most often it is used by breeders to breed new varieties of hyacinths. For home cultivation of hyacinths, this method is not suitable, since it will take a very long time to wait for the first flowering. This will happen no earlier than in 5-7 years. If you still decide to try to grow hyacinth in this way, then you need to sow the seeds in October in the prepared soil. Then within 2 years the plants germinate in a closed greenhouse.

Reproduction by bulbs

This method is the most common and effective. It is possible to distinguish natural reproduction by bulbs and artificial reproduction. Let's take a closer look at each of these methods.

• Natural propagation by bulbs. This method of propagation of hyacinths is rather slow. Depending on the particular variety, an adult bulb can form 1-3 small bulbs per year, less often more. After the inflorescences have completely bloomed and the leaves have dried out, the bulbs are dug out. This happens around June, it is not worth digging earlier. During this time, the adult bulb will get stronger and increase. Children who are freely separated are planted separately. The bulbs that still hold tightly to the mother bulb are not touched, and the next year they are planted along with the adult bulb.
• Artificial reproduction by bulbs. It was the Dutch breeders who began to stimulate the appearance of small onions. In this they were helped by mice that gnawed on an adult bulb. After that, the children quickly appeared from it. Since then, many breeders and gardeners have been using artificial methods, such as cutting and notching the bottom, for the propagation of hyacinths. Of course, after using this method, the adult bulb begins to rot and eventually dies. Donut cutting method- on a healthy bulb, the bottom is cut out in a wedge-shaped manner along with the kidney and the bulb is placed under the film. Bottom cutting method - cuts are made on a healthy bulb, after which the bulb is also placed under a film for germination for several months.

Preparation before boarding

To get beautiful spring flowers, you need to carefully prepare before planting them. To do this, you need to select and prepare planting material, pick up good site and till the soil.

Bulb selection and preparation

The most important step is the selection of high-quality planting material. It is best to buy bulbs in specialized stores or nurseries. Don't buy them from strangers in the markets or by the road. When buying bulbs, pay attention to their appearance. The main thing is that the hyacinth bulbs are of medium size, since growing hyacinths from large bulbs may not flower. All bulbs should be strong, dense and healthy. There shouldn't be any damage. The bulb itself is desirable to be 1.5 times larger in diameter than the bottom.

Location selection

These flowers are very demanding on the landing site. Hyacinths in the open field should be located on sunny place, which will be protected from strong winds. Some gardeners recommend planting these flowers in lightly shaded areas, so you can prolong their flowering period. However, it should be remembered that big plants in the neighborhood can deprive hyacinths of nutrients. Remember that hyacinths do not like close proximity. ground water and excess moisture. Planting hyacinths on a small hill is optimal.

Soil selection and preparation

Hyacinths are also very demanding on the soil. It should be loose and light, saturated nutrients. In terms of acidity, the soil is preferably neutral or slightly alkaline. If acidity is increased in the selected area, it is necessary to process it - add a little wood ash or lime to the soil.

It is necessary to prepare the soil for planting hyacinths in advance. Usually this procedure is carried out in the summer, so that by autumn the earth has time to settle. Be sure to dig the soil well, by about 40-50 cm. It is also important to fertilize the soil. To do this, you can add humus, potassium salt or universal fertilizers. The beds can be covered with a film so that weeds do not spoil the quality of the soil.

When to plant hyacinths

The recommended time for planting hyacinths in open ground is autumn, or rather, the end of September-beginning of October. It is this period that is optimal for the engraftment of the bulbs. If you plant them earlier, the bulbs can become very rooted and sprout, which will lead to their freezing in winter. Too much late boarding also harmful, the bulbs can suffer from winter frosts.

The process of planting hyacinths in open ground

In September-October, you can start planting hyacinths:

• First of all, you need to process the bulbs. To do this, they are dipped in a solution of any fungicide for 30 minutes. Then take out and dry.
• Next, you need to dig planting holes for the bulbs. The hole should be three times the size of the bulb. Approximately 15-18 cm.
• There should be a distance of 20 cm between the bulbs if they are large. For smaller ones, this distance is 10 cm.
• At the bottom of the hole, you can pour clean coarse sand with a layer of 3-5 cm to create drainage. Sand can also be placed on the sides of the bulb. This will protect the planting material from excess moisture and infection with various infections.
• If you did not apply fertilizer during soil preparation, you can add it directly to the planting holes.
• Next, bulbs are inserted into the holes and sprinkled with soil.
• After planting, the bulbs can be watered a little and mulched. Dry peat, sawdust or fallen leaves are used as mulch.
• You can cover the bulbs with peat or sawdust for the winter, and in the spring all this is carefully removed.

Features of caring for hyacinths in the open field

Caring for hyacinths will not require any incredible effort from you, however, some nuances should be known and taken into account.

Watering

After planting hyacinths in the fall, they should not be watered. The exception is dry autumn, during which it is necessary to water the flowers, as the bulbs may not take root. Later in the spring, hyacinths are watered as needed, as these flowers require moderate watering. On average, the ground around the flowers should be moistened by 15-20 cm. Two weeks after flowering, watering stops so that the bulbs do not accumulate too much moisture and begin to rot.

Loosening and mulching

Periodically, the soil around the flowers should be loosened and cleared of weeds. During weeding, wilted inflorescences can be removed. Mulch can also be added under plants to reduce weeds and retain moisture longer. Peat or sawdust is used as mulch.

top dressing

In total, during the growth of hyacinths, they can be fed 2-3 times. For the first time, a solution of superphosphate is introduced into the soil during the beginning of the growth of hyacinths. The second time they are fed during the appearance of buds. In this case, it is necessary to add a solution of potassium and superphosphate to the soil. The 3rd top dressing is carried out at the very end of flowering, during which a solution of superphosphate and potassium is added.

Digging and storing bulbs

Bulbs should not be left to winter in the open field, otherwise they will bloom poorly next year. The time when hyacinths are dug up is determined by the climatic zone. On average, this should take place in late June or early July.

Many gardeners who have planted hyacinths for the first time often have the question “Hyacinths have faded, what should I do with them next?”. It's simple, in the beginning you need to wait until the hyacinths fade and dry out. After that, you can start digging them. Bulbs must be cleaned of earth, old roots and upper scales. Older children are detached, while the smaller ones remain on the adult bulb.

In order to get beautiful flowering plants next year, it is important to store them correctly:

• Immediately after digging, the bulbs are dried under a canopy at a temperature of 20 degrees, as they are very demanding on heat.
• Next, the bulbs are sorted by size and stored for two months at a temperature of 25-26 degrees.
• The next stage lasts a month and is preplanting. The air temperature at this stage should be 17 degrees.
• It is also necessary to monitor the level of humidity.

Pest and disease control

Any plant disease is easier to prevent than to treat. Therefore, be sure to follow all the rules for caring for them during the cultivation of hyacinths, do not flood and store the bulbs properly. Hyacinths are very rarely affected by pests, and only yellow bacterial rot can be noted from diseases. This disease is manifested by rotting bulbs. They turn into slime with a pungent odor. In this case, the bulbs are dug up and removed, and the soil is treated with fungicides.

Photo of hyacinths in landscape design

Hyacinths are able to decorate any area. In the proposed photographs you can see all the beauty and uniqueness of these flowers.

Separate flower beds with hyacinths

Hyacinths in combination with other flowers

Spring flowers are the most desirable and beautiful heralds of the approaching warmth. Therefore, in almost any garden you can find early tulips, daffodils and hyacinths. If you want to get bright spring garden or a flower garden, then hyacinths will suit you best.

Based on popular belief, about 30 types of hyacinths are found in nature, but some attribute everything to one species, including many varieties. Be that as it may, the garden hyacinth comes from the oriental hyacinth and its varieties.

Varieties and types

In natural form hyacinth orientalis is a bulbous perennial up to 30 cm tall, with shiny or matte belt-like leaves up to 20 cm long, bright green and fragrant bell-shaped flowers of various colors. Flowers form inflorescences-brushes of 12-35 pieces. The flowering period begins in the last spring days and lasts 10-15 days.

One of the most common classifications of hyacinths is their division precisely according to the color of the flowers. For example:

pink hyacinth - it is most likely weather resistant hyacinth fondant with mother-of-pearl inflorescence up to 20 cm long and large 4.5 cm flowers.

Early pink variety — pink pearl hyacinth - with an inflorescence in the form of a cone, it has a dark stripe on the perianth and is distinguished by oblong (up to 7 cm) bracts, resembling leaves in its shape.

Of these varieties, it should also be noted:

• tea pink hyacinth with an apricot-salmon shade of flowers and a rich smell.

• hyacinth anna maria up to 25 cm high, with a cylindrical 10 cm inflorescence of a pale pink hue, flowers up to 3.5 cm in diameter, blooming for 15 days, starting from the middle part of April.

White hyacinth is represented by varieties

• with white cylindrical inflorescences up to 22 cm tall;

• - up to 35 cm long, fragrant and, most importantly, resistant to diseases, which makes it easy to care for even an inexperienced novice in floriculture, and several others.

Blue hyacinth includes such varieties

• delft blue the variety is characterized by a height of up to 23 cm, spacious inflorescences up to 12 cm in length, large blue 4-centimeter flowers and early flowering - from mid-April.

• Aida very effective due to the overall, very fragrant and unusually lush inflorescences, consisting of star-shaped flowers of a dark blue hue, iridescent in the sun with blue-violet tones during flowering in April and May.

• blue star has blue flowers with a whitish border, up to 4 cm in diameter, forming cylindrical inflorescences, and begins to bloom in April.

Variety of coloring hyacinths

As noted above, the variety of colorings of hyacinths is very large. Therefore, among them there are cream and yellow , such as the variety hyacinth city of haarlem up to 28, blooming with last days April.

orange , as hyacinth gypsy queen with a persistent aroma, well suited for distillation at home.

flowers woodstock hyacinth up to 15 cm long have a purple-raspberry color, moreover, the tips of its leaves are also painted in raspberry color - this new variety exudes an elegant aroma and is optimally suited for distillation at home.

Garden large-flowered hyacinth miss saigon with curly tassels of tender inflorescences lilac color also boasts a persistent aroma and is rightfully considered one of the leaders among plants for the spring (flowering period begins in April) design of flower beds.

30 cm high, has lilac flowers with whitish edging, also begins to bloom in April.

Hyacinths planting and care in the open field

For successful landing hyacinths in open ground in our conditions, a number of nuances should be taken into account. Planting is recommended to be planned for the end of September - the beginning of October, picking up medium-sized bulbs, as they are more resistant to bad weather.

When planting, it is necessary to observe the depth (15-18 cm) and density (20 cm), and when making preliminary digging, add peat or normally rotted compost. Hyacinth is demanding on watering, especially in the heat during budding, flowering and 2 weeks after flowering.

In addition to loosening and weeding the soil on the site, it is recommended to process it in advance (in August) up to 40 cm deep. Humus is introduced in the amount of 10-15 kg per square meter.

Transplanting hyacinths after flowering

Transplanting these plants is quite easy. To do this, you need to dig up the hyacinth after flowering in the summer, store it until the autumn, then, in the fall, transplant it to another site.

When the bulbs finish blooming, it is best to wait a couple of months until they recover from the growing season.

Hyacinth fertilizer

Top dressing in the case of hyacinths is mandatory and is carried out twice or thrice during the growing season. Both dry and liquid fertilizers are suitable - in dissolved form they need a little less, but the soil should be pre-watered, while dry ones are scattered and embedded in the ground.

Fertilizers are applied to early stages growth (superphosphate in the amount of 15-20 g, saltpeter - 20-25 g per sq m), further at the stage of budding (potassium sulfate - 15-20 g, superphosphate - 30-35 g) and at the end of flowering (superphosphate with potassium sulfate - 30-35 g each). These volumes increase one and a half times on sandy soils. Nitrogen top dressing is preferably done in spring and summer.

Do I need to dig up hyacinths for the winter

Hyacinths from Holland, left for the winter period in the open field, will bloom worse in the 2nd year.

In this regard, after the leaves turn yellow (optimally - in late June - early July), the bulbs are dug up, dried, cleaned of leaves, roots and sent for storage.

Hyacinth bulb storage

The quality of flowering next year depends on storage, so this should be taken with great responsibility.

After cleaning, the onions are brought into a well-ventilated, dry, shaded room. Before settling the onions, the warehouse and containers are disinfected and dried. The onions are laid out in a small layer in wooden boxes, placed in gauze or nylon bags, not tightly wrapped in paper so that there is air access.

During storage, the most important processes take place in the bulb, the formation of the rudiments of leaves, inflorescences, the root system, new buds, so during this period it is necessary to ensure optimal temperature conditions. During the first ten days, the temperature in the vault must be maintained at thirty degrees. Then until mid-September - twenty-three - twenty-five degrees above zero, and later until planting in the ground - about seventeen degrees above zero.

Hyacinth also needs care when storing bulbs. In which if the temperature regime is violated, the process of formation of inflorescences is also violated, as a result of which in the spring next year weak peduncles appear with separate, often underdeveloped flowers.

The air humidity in the storage should not exceed seventy percent; at high humidity, fungal diseases quickly develop. During storage, do not forget to regularly inspect the bulbs, while culling the sick. If spots appear, they bloom, the bulbs are dried, and if pests develop, they are treated with insecticides.

Hyacinths planting and care at home

Large bulbs are planted in clean pots, up to 10 cm in size with sandy loamy soil, so that the bulbous tops are flush with the edges of the pot, the rest should be 2/3 deep into the ground.

The pots are covered with paper caps or upturned dishes and placed in a cool (6-10℃) place. Perform watering cold water dry land for 12 weeks. When the sprouts reach 10 cm, they are rearranged in the sun.

In early December, you can remove the covers and transfer each hyacinth in a pot to the windowsill of a well-lit room. As long as the temperature should be kept at least 23℃, water and spray the flowers steadily until budding begins. A month later, the hyacinth will bloom for as much as 3 weeks.

Growing hyacinths from seeds

With a selective approach, the seed method is preferable, which boils down to sowing seeds at the end of September in boxes with a substrate, including humus, sand and leafy soil in proportions of 2: 1: 1, and further growing in a cold greenhouse for 2 years.

Reproduction of hyacinths by children

The resulting seedlings almost never inherit the properties of their parents, and therefore amateur gardeners prefer the vegetative method. Although it is not without drawbacks - only 1-3 children can be expected to grow annually.

If the children are easily detached from the bulb, they are planted and grown, but if it is difficult to separate them, then the parent bulb is planted together with them.

Reproduction of hyacinths at home

Home hyacinths are propagated using medium-sized bulbs. First, suitable ripening conditions are created, including moving into a pot with specialized soil for hyacinths (sold in stores) and sprinkled on top of the ground.

So the bulbs are left for 8-10 weeks in a completely dark room with a temperature of less than 8 degrees (in general, a refrigerator is also quite suitable), maintaining the level of soil moisture.

Diseases and pests

AT natural conditions mid-latitudes, hyacinths are practically not susceptible to disease. Much more dangerous is their stay in the house. Pest damage is indicated by such external signs, as inability to stretch , early yellowing and wilting .

As preventive measure before planting the bulbs, dressing is applied in a phosphorus-containing preparation for 15-20 minutes. Sick specimens must be dug up and destroyed, the remaining ones should be treated with phosphorus-containing agents.

Among the diseases most often seen yellow bacterial rot , characterized by the transformation of bulbous tissues into mucus, exuding a disgusting odor. Problems with stretching are associated precisely with it, in addition, the appearance of stripes and spots on the foliage and peduncles, their decay is noted.

All parts of diseased plants must be destroyed (preferably by burning), and the pit should be treated with formalin (5%) or bleach. Subsequently, hyacinths are recommended to be planted in the same place only after a few years.