Sorrel can develop in one place for four or five seasons, so you need to provide a plant necessary quantity nutrients. Sorrel leaves contain some trace elements, oxalic and malic acids, vitamins and mineral salts.

The plant can withstand sudden changes in temperature, winters well. Its seeds begin to germinate when the soil temperature rises to 2 degrees Celsius. by the most favorable conditions culture development, shaded areas with well-moistened soil are considered, but an increase in yield can only be obtained if correct top dressing sorrel.

For the entire period of sorrel cultivation on the territory of one site, the culture is fed three times. First time doing it in autumn period when preparing soil for crops. The second time in the spring of each year, the third - after harvesting greens.

The bulk of the nutrients the culture receives after preparing the soil for sowing seeds. To do this, in the fall, after harvesting the previous crop, they dig the beds with the simultaneous introduction of 15 grams ammonium nitrate, 10 kilograms of organic matter (humus or compost) and 15-18 grams of potassium salt. All of these substances are designed for square meter usable area. Fertilizers are thoroughly mixed with the ground, and in the spring, just before planting, 15-20 grams of carbamide are applied per the same area unit.

As we have already said, sorrel is fed in all subsequent years in the spring. Before soil enrichment nutrients it is necessary to remove shrunken leaves and stems from the last year from the site. Due to the fact that the greens ripen quickly, organic substances are used for feeding:

• two buckets of humus or compost per m2 of beds. Fertilizers are buried in the soil along the aisles;
• a solution of liquid mullein mixed with water in a ratio of 1 to 7.

Another top dressing is carried out after harvesting the crop. Note that the first cut of greens is carried out when the leaves reach a height of 8-10 centimeters, and all subsequent ones when 6-8 leaves are formed on the plant. Trim the sorrel carefully so as not to accidentally remove the growing point of the culture. Fertilize sorrel mineral fertilizers whose main component is nitrogen. In wet weather, top dressing is simply scattered over the area in a dry form, but if the weather is dry, then the active substance must be diluted with water in the required proportions.

In August, sorrel plantations feed fertilizers containing a significant dose of phosphorus in their composition, but wood ash insertion is not recommended. The fact is that ash reduces the acid reaction of the soil, because sorrel develops better on acidic soils. To prevent flowering of the crop, limit the dose of phosphorus fertilizers.

To the question Problems with strawberries ++ given by the author self-immolation the best answer is I follow these rules when growing strawberries:
1. Top dressing for the harvest in autumn.
2. Do not deepen the growth point - the berries will be small
3. Pruning leaves after winter is a must. Loosening.
4. After harvesting, let the mustache grow and cut the leaf in August, loosen, feed
5. For planting, I take the first mustache from the mother outlet. I throw out the rest.
6. In the spring, bushes that do not have flower stalks, I dig out and throw away.
7. I plant every year new garden strawberries. I dig up a bed with strawberries older than 3 years. It turns out that at the same time 3 beds of strawberries of different ages grow on the site.
Spring top dressing of strawberries drives the leaf, not the berries, into growth.
I don't use chemicals. Good luck!

Answer from Dtcyfjktnj[guru]
Do as I do and get a good harvest: 1) Remove all large leaves. 2) Feed strawberries with special fertilizer, which is called so - for strawberries - 1 hour. l. poured under 1 bush. 3) Process all strawberries after feeding - INTAVIROM, because you have a weevil (the flowers dried up and are black inside). 1 tablet of Intavir is diluted in 5 liters. each bush is treated with water and a broom. 4) After treatment with Intavir, next week, process the leaves, also fanning them with a broom - BORDEAUX LIQUID.!!!

Answer from Yovetlana Klochkova[guru]
A lot has already been written about the reasons for the lack of berries, you have either mahmutki or real strawberries (what we plant is correctly called garden strawberry), this is a different plant with powerful dark green leaves and tall peduncles. I brought several of these bushes from the forest in the hope of berries, but they were not and are not. And so the bushes grow, however, in the outskirts, they do not interfere with anyone.
About sorrel. Strawberries are really sprayed with infusion of horse sorrel from leaf spots, they become greener and there are definitely fewer spots. I poured half a bucket of sorrel leaves with water, insisted for 5 days, then added 1 liter of this "stink" to a 10-liter bucket of water and watered over the leaves. Our strawberries are some kind of local variety "pineapple", pink, even when ripe, very susceptible to such a disease, absolutely pure material cannot be found anywhere, so we decided to treat her in this old way. We don’t have whiteflies, so I can’t say anything, although it could very well be.

Answer from Neurologist[guru]
I agree with Olga, you probably have mostly "mahmutka". Such bushes must be removed and new ones planted. I process the bushes after spring cleaning with Cytovit.

Answer from Conjugate[guru]
According to your description of the bushes, you really have strawberries planted, not garden strawberries. Inexperienced gardeners plant strawberries instead of strawberries, and, as a rule, male specimens wait in vain for the harvest. Distinguish male plants from female impossible to fruiting. In addition, male bushes, more powerful, give a large number of whiskers and during reproduction are in the majority. For norms. Pollination is enough to have 20-25% of such whiskers. The yield of strawberries, compared to strawberries, is already low, and a decrease in the number of female bushes reduces it even more. And as for the varieties, I have 4 varieties, all are separated by row spacing of 70 cm, that is, they sit almost side by side, I didn’t notice any “mutation”. I hear about sorrel for the first time, although I have been dealing with strawberries for 15 years

Answer from Kvitka&Yagidka[guru]
but I know that I leave only the first 3 mustaches for the children at the strawberry, maybe you took who knows what children in a row? - so they will grow like grass - use it just as a decoration with flowers. . and every 3 years it is necessary to update the bushes - the children grow - and the parent plant is removed ...

Answer from Olga Malysheva[guru]
How old are your strawberries? Are you feeding her? I will write some useful tips, maybe they will come in handy ...
Treat strawberries with r-rum early in spring blue vitriol(both the ground and the bushes), trying to process the undersides of the sheet. . On the trail. feed the day with ashes. In the beginning. process flowering with r-rum boric acid(1/3 tsp per 10 liters of water), try to get on the flowers. Well, be sure to feed (I use special fertilizer for strawberries).
In the spring and after fruiting, you can feed with yeast (100 g per 10 liters of water).
Strawberries are really recommended to be watered and sprayed with horse sorrel infusion ... and the more often, the better - this is from various diseases (they use both "tops" and "roots").
Several varieties of strawberries coexist well on the same bed ... This is not your reason ... And there are also bushes, the so-called "male" ones (we call them "makhmutka"), a cat. do not bear fruit ... but look gorgeous ... Maybe this is your case?

Answer from Ludmila[guru]
The berry could fall under return frosts. That's the problem with the harvest.
Different varieties are cross-pollinated, but you propagate by tendrils, not seeds.
Perhaps you are overfeeding the berry. Those are beautiful bushes. Simply put, fattening.
From pests it is very good to cover the ground around with pine needles. And the berry is clean. The main thing is to update in time, to return to the old place in 3-5 years.

Answer from R[guru]
kill your neighbor! rather, urgently, otherwise this year you will be left without strawberries!

Answer from Ludmila Kolosova[guru]
If strawberries fall under good frosts during flowering, then good harvest not to be seen - the pollen turns black, the berries, which are subsequently tied, are clumsy and small. In the 4th year, it is advisable to renew the plants, since strawberries give the main crop for 3-4 years.
As for spraying with horse sorrel infusion, it helps against the whitefly, which loves to harm strawberries, so it is quite possible.

Answer from Nataorha[guru]
Do you water strawberries?
it looks like it doesn’t, because there are no berries or they are smeared.

Any, the richest soils, are depleted over time. All plants, cultivated and weeds, constantly select the necessary nutrients from the earth for their life activity. Therefore, the soil must be constantly maintained with organic and mineral substances.

Plants themselves can serve as fertilizers

It only at first glance seems that the only one who can help restore the soil is a person. Nature long ago and wisely arranged everything in such a way that the elements leaving the earth into plants, together with these same plants, return back to the earth, carrying out a great unceasing circulation of substances. And we, following this law, can very successfully maintain the fertility of our soils, and with it - and get the maximum possible yields.

Plants = fertilizer

Yes, plants themselves can be a wonderful fertilizer. Moreover, they can be used in three forms:

• Natural (live) - when the green mass of plants is buried in the ground
• Decayed (as compost)
• Liquid - in the form of infusion of green mass of plants

Siderata as a fertilizer

Solely for the sake of enriching the soil with nutrients, farmers plant special types plants on unoccupied plots of soil or as an adjacent crop. In the practice of agriculture, such a "green manure" has been used since the time of Ancient Greece.

The Roman scientist and writer Pliny the Elder in 50-70 years of our era voiced the following idea: “Everyone agrees that there is nothing more useful than lupine, if it is planted in the soil with a plow before the formation of beans or bunches of lupine, cut off at the surface of the soil, buried near the roots fruit trees and vine bushes ... This is as good a fertilizer as it is. That is, the remarkable ability of plants to fertilize the soil has long been known - we can only enrich this knowledge with modern experience.

The benefits of green manure were known even in Ancient Greece and Rome

All plants that increase soil fertility and are cultivated specifically for this have a common name - green manure. suppress growth, clean the soil from diseases and pests, are used in the form of mulch and as a raw material for the preparation of composts and liquid fertilizers. Surprisingly, the organic mass that is formed from the compound sunlight, air and water, is equivalent to manure, and sometimes much more effective than it!

As a green fertilizer most often used:

cruciferous

• mustard
• Oilseed radish
• Surepitsu

Many cruciferous are excellent green manure

These plants enrich the soil with organic matter, phosphorus and sulfur. In addition, mustard cleanses the soil from the wireworm, and oilseed radish actively suppresses the development of nematodes.

Cereal crops

• winter rye
• Buckwheat

Cereals enrich the soil with organic matter, nitrogen and potassium. Buckwheat increases the content of phosphorus and potassium in the soil and is recommended for heavy soils, especially in the aisles of fruit crops.

Almost all green manure plants can be used as feed for livestock.

Compost

One of the most "successful" fertilizers -. What it is, they know almost everyone who has a dacha. This is a very effective organic fertilizer, which is obtained by decomposition (overheating) of various organic matter.

What are the benefits of green fertilizers?:

• First, they are absorbed by the plant immediately.
• Secondly, due to the alkaline reaction of the solution, the acidity of the soil decreases.
• Thirdly, many microorganisms enter the soil, the secretions of which have a protective effect.

How to make liquid green manure

Recipes for making liquid fertilizer from green plants a bunch of. This recipe is one of the most popular.

About 3/4 of the barrel (you can also “to the eyeballs”) is laid green mass of cut grass, tops, weeded directly with the roots of weeds, stepchildren, (herbs can even be with seeds), and all this is filled with water to the top.

It remains to cover the barrel from above. Can - polyethylene film(then make a couple of holes in it for gas exchange), or you can just use any improvised lid. It is desirable to fix the film with adhesive tape or a rope.

The resulting mixture is left to infuse and ferment. A week and a half, and the green fertilizer is ready for use. Its color is hazy green-yellow, the smell is corresponding to fermented grass.

The following video will take you through the details practical technology production of liquid green manure. Konstantin, an experienced summer resident, shows and tells how this is done:

How to use liquid green fertilizer

The resulting infusion for top dressing is used in a ratio of 1:10, that is, for a bucket of water - 1 liter of infusion. You should not make top dressing “thicker” - you can only harm the plant and burn its roots, since the infusion is quite concentrated. If you really want to make top dressing "stronger", conduct an experiment first on one plant, and only then put all the beds at risk.

After using all the infusion, the remaining grass can be again filled with water and after a day or two used for irrigation without dilution.

Olga Platonova talks about her recipe for a complex liquid green fertilizer in the next video.

• beautiful foliar top dressing serve as an infusion, alfalfa or comfrey with tansy, shepherd's purse and chamomile. It is good to add ash and bone meal there.
• Liquid green fertilizer from nettle, wood lice, sweet clover, chickweed, bluegrass and fescue is perfect for top dressing any vegetables
• Liquid fertilizer from dandelion leaves not suitable for cabbage and beets
• For liquid fertilizer not recommended to use horse sorrel, wheatgrass, quinoa and buttercup, because, along with useful ones, they also contain harmful substances that inhibit the growth of vegetable crops
• I do not advise t use cereals for liquid fertilizer - they do not decompose well
• An indispensable fertilizer for acidophilic plants - hydrangeas, azaleas, rhododendrons and camellias is "cotton flour", which is made from cake after squeezing oil from cotton seeds
• In autumn, it is useful to shed all future beds with liquid fertilizer.
• Some summer residents advise adding a little to the raw material for fermentation. urea
• The soil, watered with nettle infusion, attracts earthworms

And one more helpful advice from experienced summer resident. In the video - the preparation and use of liquid fertilizer from nettle.

So we have finished a short excursion into the world of green fertilizers. And we made sure that it is simple, natural and very useful for our soil. summer cottages(unless, of course, everything is done in moderation - that is, always remember: a lack of knowledge cannot be replaced by an excess of fertilizer!)

There are two more months of summer and a whole autumn ahead, and during this time you can significantly enrich your land living green organic matter!

Horse sorrel - protector of strawberries

Protecting strawberries from pests is not an easy task ... but it can be solved! The superfood for processing strawberries is horse sorrel. From diseases, this miracle berry can be helped out by an infusion of horse sorrel, which needs to be sprayed on leaves and watered strawberry bushes. Horse sorrel infusion is made very simply, but at the same time it has a truly healing effect, which allows strawberries to stand green and strong all summer.

Also, this infusion helps to protect the cabbage.

Horse sorrel should be crushed, fill a bucket (the more, the better), pour warm water over it, leave for 1 to 2 weeks. The resulting infusion is filtered and sprayed, and we also water the strawberry bushes. We water directly under the bush or into the grooves made.

For watering - take 1 liter of dark infusion and dilute it in 10 liters of water.

I spray strawberry bushes with undiluted infusion. I have been using this processing method for a long time, and my strawberry plantings do not get sick. The use of horse sorrel infusion not only increases the resistance of strawberries to diseases, but also serves as a top dressing at the same time.

If processing strawberries infusion of horse sorrel, it helps against the whitefly, which loves to harm strawberries.

Horse sorrel for garden use

There is a wonderful top dressing: horse sorrel infusion. It is prepared as follows: it is necessary to grind the sorrel so much that it can fill three buckets. Pour into a barrel and fill with water, be sure to cover. He needs to stand for ten days until a dark slurry appears. For irrigation, we take one liter of infusion, dilute in ten liters of water.

Also, the infusion helps to protect the cabbage.

To do this, pour it into a bucket and take a broom from wormwood and spray the cabbage. All cabbage butterflies will fly around the cabbage side.

((( In a bucket, preferably plastic, you need to finely chop the horse sorrel (as much as possible), and fill it with water. This mixture should be infused for two weeks, well fermented, after which it is completely ready for use.

After a week or two, the resulting liquid can be filtered and added there. liquid soap. Spray strawberries with this solution. The liquid that remains after spraying the bushes must be poured under the strawberry bushes.

*** It is good to spray the strawberries themselves with this infusion from pests and no one will spoil the strawberries. I myself use this method on the advice of a neighbor and do not need to use chemistry.

Nutritious infusions It is an excellent stimulant for increasing the immunity of plants. The weeds that grow on the site are cheap raw materials for the vitamins and minerals of our pets. In principle, you can insist any plants - some against pests, others for nutrition. Here are infusions for plant nutrition, strengthening tissue walls and increasing immunity. These infusions should not contain plants that contain harmful substances that inhibit growth. These are plants such as horse sorrel, wheatgrass, buttercup, quinoa, white gauze, etc.

Weed infusion

Infusion of weeds as fertilizer in the garden - the simplest, most convenient, free way feed the plants. We fill the container (I have a 200 l barrel) with young weeds that can be chopped: dandelion, wood lice, sweet clover, gout, etc. Fill them with water and close the lid. We insist about 2 weeks, it is advisable to stir occasionally. If there is heat, then the infusion will be ready in 5-7 days. Then we dilute 1 liter of infusion with 10 liters of water. You can add a couple of drops of iodine to the solution, which strengthens the immunity of plants. This supplement can also be used for horticultural crops, and in the garden, and in flower beds and for indoor plants. We water 1 time in 10-14 days until July-August (depending on the culture). We send the cake to the compost heap or around the trunks of trees, shrubs under the mulch.

Comfrey infusion

Comfrey infusion is an excellent fertilizer for any crops. We cut off the green mass of comfrey before flowering (you can grind it), put it in any container, fill it with water, close it with a lid or a dark film. Let it brew for 2-3 weeks. For watering under the root, we dilute the infusion 1:10 with water, and for foliar dressings- 1:20. Comfrey infusion is good for potassium deficiency in the soil. 2-3 times per season, all flower crops can be treated with this solution.

Nettle infusion

Nettle contains various vitamins and phytohormones, rich in calcium and silicon. Nettle infusion enhances the resistance of plants, increases their endurance, and tissues become stronger, which is bad for pests. Nettles provide plants with fast-acting nitrogen.

Nettle infusion in the garden is very easy to make. Before flowering, when the nettle reaches greatest height, it is cut off. For 10 liters of water, take about 1 kg of nettle greens. The solution is periodically stirred (1-2 times a day). If there is a heat, then the infusion is ready in a week or two. It is diluted with water 1:10. Such a solution strengthens plant immunity, stimulates the production of chlorophyll by plant leaves, prevents various diseases(including phytophthora), and also repels almost all harmful insects.

You can also use a daily infusion of nettle leaves, watering the plants under the root or spraying them over the foliage. And some gardeners pour 1 kg of nettle green mass into 10 liters of boiling water, which also takes place.

From banana peels

Banana peels can be used as a fertilizer for indoor plants, for watering seedlings of tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, cabbage and other crops.

We take 1 banana peel, pour 1 liter of water, insist 2-5 days (the more we insist, the better), dilute with water 1: 1 and water once every 7-14 days.

from yeast

Dissolve 100 g of yeast in a bucket of water, leave for 1 hour. Pour in the yeast infusion, and then with plain water.

From egg whites

In 1 l warm water stir 3-5 egg whites and leave for a week, then dilute the infusion in a bucket of water 10 liters. All sick and poorly growing should be watered, not developing plants, including . The smell of the solution is not entirely pleasant, but the effect is amazing.

from apples

An infusion of apples for flowers and plants that love acidified soil will be a welcome dessert for your pets. Fallen unripened apples (1.5-2 kg) are soaked in a bucket of water for 2-3 days. This is a wonderful top dressing for plants that love acidic soil: rhododendrons, heathers. Plants can be watered with such a sour tincture all season until the end of August once every 2-3 weeks.

Infusion of calendula seeds (marigold medicinal)

The infusion is used against various harmful soil nematodes.

200 g of calendula seeds are poured into 10 liters of slightly warm water and infused for a day.

Infusion of bread

An infusion of bread can be used as a fertilizer for any plants. Fold dry bread, crusts, crumbs, etc. into a container (200 l). Add old jam (or 1 kg of sugar) and 1 l approximately sour milk(kefir, whey, etc.). Pour everything with water and mix well. You can add yeast. The result is a mash. Fermentation will be about 2 weeks (it all depends on the weather: less in the heat). Then we breed 1:10 and water any plants at least every day. We water in the evening or early in the morning, otherwise the plants may burn. An infusion of bread is used for watering seedlings, and all indoor plants.

Horsetail infusion

Infusion of horsetail can be used to water plants, to repel pests, helps against powdery mildew and rust on roses. This infusion strengthens the immunity of plants, strengthens tissues, and prevents the occurrence of fungal diseases. But the infusion retains its properties for 2 weeks.

Take 1 cup of chopped horsetail per 10 liters of water, boil for 30 minutes. After cooling, dilute with water 1:10 and water under the root.

Infusion of wormwood

An infusion of wormwood is used for feeding and spraying plants from the invasion of various pests. This infusion enhances plant resistance to disease.

Cut steles, leaves and flowers of wormwood are poured with water 1: 1, the container is covered with burlap or covered with a lid. The infusion can be used the next day, diluting 1:5 with water. You can water or spray the plants every 2 weeks.

You can also prepare an infusion from dry wormwood, which is crushed (finely chopped). 700-800 g is poured with water and insisted for a day. Then boil for 30 minutes on low heat. Before use, the decoction is diluted 1:2 with water.