Roof shinglas laying technology. Practical recommendations for laying shinglas tiles. Rim ribs and roof ridges

The Shinglas tile from TM TechnoNIKOL is considered a modern representative of non-rolled material for the roof. Flexible shingles are sheets 1000x317, 1000x333, 1000x335 mm, one end of which is cut out figured.

Looking at their cutting, you can guess which collection the sheet belongs to: “Chord”, “Jazz”, “Sonata”, “Tango”, “Trio”, “Country”, “Rancho”, “Finnish” or another.

Classification

When laying soft roof Shinglas can pay attention to the variety of color palettes for the base and topping, as well as the structure (two-, three-, multilayer).

Roof covering of five layers includes:

• bituminous polymer with adhesive base and film for protection;
• modified bitumen;
• non-woven fiberglass;
• modified bitumen;
• basalt sprinkle.

Specific Features of Shinglas Tiles

There are a lot of them, but the main ones can be distinguished:

1. The duration of operation of the coating is a quarter of a century, and for laminated representatives - half a century.
2. Shinglas shingles are in demand for pitched (slope over 12%), bulbous and hipped roofs.
3. resistance to high and low temperatures(-70̊ to +90̊).
4. Demanded in the construction of low-rise buildings.
5. Excellent sound-proofing properties in comparison with other roofing coverings.
6. Resistance to ultraviolet rays, strong gusts of wind, acid rain and hail.
7. anti-corrosion properties.
8. Material overrun is quite low even on notched roofs.
9. Ease.
10. Can be installed over worn bitumen coatings.
11. Color fastness throughout the entire operational period.
12. The possibility of condensation of electric charges and attraction of lightning discharges is excluded.
13. Excluded the possibility of fire in the event of an unexpected appearance of an open source of fire.

How to calculate the consumption rate of the material

When installing Shinglas tiles, it is important to correctly calculate the required number of shingles and accessories for it.

For this it is important to know:

• lengths of end components, ridges, valley carpets, ribs, cornices, junctions;
• total roof area;
• perimeters of chimneys and devices for ventilation.

Materials to be used:

• valley carpet;
• ridge-cornice tiles;
• lining carpet;
• drippers, gable planks, metal junctions;
• OS HF barrier;
• bituminous mastic;
• galvanized roofing nails;
• tiles "Jazz" or other series.

The amount of consumption of roofing material when laying Shinglas tiles for each variety is calculated individually.

Preliminary preparation of the base

material for load-bearing structures wood, metal and reinforced concrete can act. When choosing rafters, it is necessary to pay attention to the shape of the roof and the possible load. The pitch width of the rafters is in the range of 0.6–1.5 m. Moisture-resistant plywood, boards (edged / tongue-and-groove), oriented strand boards are most often used as a coating.

With a small rafter pitch, these materials are chosen from among the more reliable ones (with a thickness of 12 to 37 mm). Their installation is carried out in such a way that the height difference does not exceed two millimeters, and the gap between the boards - five millimeters, between the sheets - three millimeters. All wooden rafters, boards must be impregnated with fire-retardant compounds.

How to strengthen the cornice overhang

To do this, it is necessary to apply eaves strips on the lining carpet, which are fixed evenly in sections every 15-20 cm, at the overlap point - after 3 cm, and then covered with ridge-cornice tiles.

Construction mastic is useful for smearing the edges of sheets.

How to install underlayment

If the roof slope exceeds 18̊ C, then the Shinglas laying technology is as follows:

1. Skates cover 0.5 m in width.
2. Overhangs (cornice, end) - by 0.4 m.

If the slope of the roof is less than 18̊ C, then:

1. The entire surface is to be covered.
2. Rolls must be laid from the bottom up, keeping parallel with the cornice overhangs.
3. Lubricate the overlaps with mastic.
4. Keep the fastening step -20 cm.

How to strengthen gable overhangs

With the help of end strips, which must be smeared with mastic before installation and installed on the lining layer. Before laying shingles, trim the top corners.

How to prepare valleys

The procedure is interconnected with the installation method: open or by cutting. Regardless of the method and slope, in the valleys, a meter-wide "Barrier OS HF" is laid - a bitumen-polymer material on a self-adhesive basis.

If applicable public method, then a meter-wide valley carpet is laid on top of this layer, and the edges of the sheets are smeared with mastic and fastened with nails. In hot climates, the valley carpet can be replaced with a metal sheet that is resistant to corrosion.

How to mark a roof slope

With chalk. When inserting an attic or dormer window the procedure starts from the center of the upper part of the opening. The main task when marking the roof slope is precisely the alignment of the shingles, and not the designation of their attachment points. It is important to remember that vertical signs are placed after one meter, and horizontal signs after 80 cm.

Shinglas flexible roof installation

Before proceeding with the installation soft tiles Shinglas, you need to remember the general advice:

1. In order for the shingles in the package to be easily separated, bend the container and shake it.
2. If it is cool outside, then the flexible roof must be kept warm for 24 hours before installation.
3. Heat the self-adhesive strip with a building hair dryer.
4. Before starting work, remove the protective film.
5. If you want to keep the color scheme of the tiles, remove the shingles one by one from different packages.
6. When shingles are being cut, be sure to underlay a board so as not to damage the undercoat.
7. Laying shingles Shinglas is carried out from the bottom up.

How to fix ordinary shingles Shinglas

1. If the roof slope is less than 45̊, then four nails are needed to secure the shingle.
2. If the slope is greater, then the number of fasteners increases to six.

What is the starting strip for editing

She is skating eaves tiles or shingle with cut protruding petals. The starting strip is fixed with nails, and those places where there is no adhesive layer should be covered with mastic.

How to mount the 1st, 2nd and next rows of coating

The first one is laid, retreating a couple of centimeters from the starting strip and the middle of the cornice towards the gables. Each subsequent row is placed, shifted so that a high-quality picture is obtained according to the finished project.

Valley laying technology

This procedure is performed in several ways:

1. "Open". The sheets are placed on the valley carpet and cut in such a way that a gutter of 5-15 cm is formed. In the case of heavy leaf fall, the maximum width of the gutter can be provided.

1. "Undercut". This method is in demand if the slopes have different angles of inclination. So, at a small angle, it is necessary to cover with shingles so that they are superimposed on a steeper slope by a value of 30 cm. The top of the sheets is fastened with nails. Next, the Shinglas shingles are being installed on a slope with a large angle of inclination. Having indented 8 cm from the center of the valley, you need to beat off the chalk line and remove the excess. Treat the ends of the sheets with mastic, and cut off the corners at the top. See also: "".

How to prepare the ribs of skates and skates

To perform this procedure, you can use several technologies:

1. With the help of a ridge-eaves coating. According to the existing perforation, the roof is divided into three parts. Installation is carried out from below, and when preparing the skates, it is imperative to take into account the direction of priority winds, so the device is engaged on the opposite side. Ordinary sheets can be used in other forms of cutting. To facilitate the process of bending shingles at a specific angle, some craftsmen prefer heated pipes with a diameter of 10 mm.

1. In a segmental way, which is only suitable for curved surfaces. First, a lining carpet is placed on the roof of Shinglas technonikol and markings are made on it. The surface segments are covered with shingles, and the joints are insulated with eaves and ridge tiles.

1. in a seamless way. This technology involves the placement of a lining carpet with a step marking corresponding to a half of a tile petal. The dividing strips must be drawn to the top, and the shingles should be divided into petals, laying the initial row of the roof in this way. Each subsequent one is shifted by the width of half of the petal.

Connection preparation:

1. To Wall. This procedure includes plastering the wall and coating it with a primer. Next, a rail with a triangular cross section is installed on it, on which the shingle is wound. Then the valley carpet must be cut into 50 cm strips, covered with mastic and placed on the junction. At the same time, from 30 cm or more of a carpet should lie on the wall, the upper part of which is fastened with a metal apron. Existing gaps must be sealed with sealant.

1. To the chimney. If it is brick, then the sequence of actions is identical to the scheme with the wall. The connection to the chimneys is distinguished by the need to cut out a pattern from the valley and prepare a groove for the outlet of waste water.

What are considered passing elements

These are special devices that are attached to the tiles with nails. On top of them you need to lay sheets, cut and isolate with mastic. Then, on the through elements, mount roof outlets, which are classified as non-insulated (for southern regions) and insulated with polyurethane (for northern ones).

Pass-through elements can be sealed with:

• Shaped rubber parts made of EPDM. They have found application as accessories for pipes with a cross section of 10-250 mm. At first horizontal surface it is necessary to cover with mastic and put a pattern of shingles on top. Tighten the top of the fitting with a metal clamp and apply a polyurethane or polysulfide sealant.

• A glass made of steel, which is in demand for tubular products with a diameter of less than 10 mm, etc. The device is installed on a lining carpet. Warm mastic should be applied on top and bottom of the glass, and on top of it - cut sheets for tight contact. The steel product must be filled to the middle mounting foam, then a sealant made of polyurethane or thiokol. In case of stable heating of pipes, it will be necessary to install a box with mineral insulation incombustible property. This procedure for joining the box resembles a scheme for the wall.

Roof maintenance

Not only the qualified installation of the Shinglas soft roof is important, but also proper care for her. Despite the fact that the coating of shingles is easy to maintain, it still needs timely seasonal inspections. Particular attention should be paid to skates, valley carpet, walkways and junctions. This is the only way to detect possible damage and eliminate them at the initial stages.

Roof maintenance includes cleaning of dirt, debris, various seeds to avoid the appearance of mosses, lichens and various plants on its surface. Snow removal required.

Repair

The procedure is simple, representing the replacement of damaged sections of the roof with new ones or the usual application of patches. Repairs can be done independently by heating new pieces with a building hair dryer, and then fixing them with nails and mastic. The patch should be ten centimeters larger than the destroyed place.

Knowing now how to lay Shinglas tiles, you will ensure long-term operation and beauty of the building, save money without sacrificing quality, and using a variety of colors and figured cutting, give wide scope to your creative inventions.

In Shingles' home of the United States, this roofing material is #1 in popularity among home builders.

TECHNONICOL company started production of soft tiles in 2000.

In a short time, Shingles has become famous, thanks to the quality and ease of installation, the demand for material is constantly growing.

In this article, we will look at detailed instructions for installation flexible shingles Shinglas, as well as pay attention to the recommendations for the care of the roof. You can read about the link.

Flexible Shingles is bituminous laminate modular size, has three components: fiberglass, bituminous composition and basalt granulate. In production, two or more layers of material are sintered together, shingles are cut, packed into product packs, packs are wrapped in film.

Fiberglass provides strength, it is durable and does not corrode, does not require fungicide treatment, and does not rot. The improved bituminous composition has increased heat resistance, which allows use the material in all climatic zones with no restrictions.

Sprinkling with basalt protects against mechanical damage, UV radiation, temperature and precipitation. Sprinkling with colored basalt does not fade over time, making it possible to create unique color compositions. The consumer can choose Shingles according to their taste from 12 collections and 70 color designs.

The structure of the tiles

Modules (shingles)- rectangular, with figured cutouts along the lower edge, depending on the collection, they have a different configuration. From below, the modules are sprinkled with sand to prevent sticking in packages. There is also a strip of adhesive, which secures the shingles to each other. The strip is protected before installation with a special film. The shingles are laid in rows overlapping, which provides reliable waterproofing to the coating..

All about merit

Developers appreciate this material for a reason. For more than a century of operation of roofs from Shingles, everything has become known about the merits:

1. Durability;
2. Atmospheric, bio- and chemical resistance;
3. Physical characteristics;
4. Simplicity of installation of a shinglas roof;
5. Excellent waterproofing properties;
6. Profitability;
7. Environmental friendliness;
8. Aesthetics.

D the durability of the coating is due to the resistance of the source material to the effects of atmospheric factors: wind, precipitation, high and low temperatures; the influence of biological factors: Shingles does not rot, is not affected by fungus and mold; she is not afraid of corrosion; it is resistant to acids and alkalis, which also gives excellent insulating qualities.

Ease of installation provide physical characteristics: flexibility, small volume weight, handy size.

economy give a low price in comparison with analogues and convenient size which reduces waste to a minimum.

Environmental friendliness achieved by the possibility of recycling and the lack of impact on the ecosystem.

Aesthetics- a variety of designs and a wide color palette of materials that make each roof unique.

Flexible tile Shinglas

A few shortcomings

The disadvantages include:

• narrow temperature corridor installation: from +5 to +27° С: at lower temperatures, the tile must be heated up to 20 ° C, at higher temperatures it must not be loaded in order to avoid loss of shape;
• on finished coating it is advisable not to walk;
• limited to stacking Shingles – from 12 to 40°.

Specifications

Currently, TECHNONICOL factories produce Shingles of 3 types: one-, two- and three-layer. other types of soft roofing. Them technical indicator somewhat different.

single layer

Double layer

Three-layer

* thickness of 1 layer of material

Mounting Shinglas - preparing tools

For quality styling except Shingles tools needed:

• A hammer;
• Roulette;
• Pencil;
• Master OK;
• Coated tape.

Additional materials and products convenient to buy at the same time with flexible tiles, the seller will tell you what is needed and in what quantity in order to deliver all the kit necessary for coating to the construction site, saving on additional trips. So:

1. ANDEREP;
2. Mastic TECHNONICOL No. 23 (FIXER);
3. Vapor barrier;
4. Galvanized nails;
5. Ventilation systems - aerators, exits, passage elements;
6. Drainage system;
7. Planks are eaves, face, adjunctions.

Type and quantity lining material a, the elements of the drainage system and ventilation systems depend on the type of flexible tiles, the area and design of the roof, the height of the house.

Preparatory work

Roof base - roof structure - calculated according to the snow load in climate zone, span and angle of inclination of the roof, given by the project of the house. Go to profile load-bearing elements also affects the type of system: hanging rafters; based on a Mauerlat or a structure with a central support and struts.

roofing cake

The distance between the rafters is taken no more than 0.9 m, an increase in the pitch leads to an increase in the profile of the beams, that is, it is simply not economical.

With a crate a little easier, its step is taken constructively 35 cm, profile also . The crate is necessary for ventilation of the under-roof space. Between the rafters and the crate we lay a vapor barrier material, which prevent condensate from reaching the solid flooring- the base for the installation of tiles. About the soft roof pie.

Above the roof level vertical surfaces made of brick or concrete(For example, chimneys) needs to be plastered and primed to the device of a continuous flooring.

Flooring can be done from various materials – edged board, moisture resistant plywood or chipboard, fiberboard, OSB-3. The plates must be laid in a run-up (with offset seams), leaving a gap of 3-4 mm at the joints for thermal expansion of the material. Boards should have a humidity of no more than 15-18%. Orient the annual rings with the convex part down.

Additional elements

P on the flooring we put a self-adhesive lining carpet in the valleys and on the cornice overhang:

• In valleys - 1 m wide (50 cm for each slope);
• On overhangs - by the amount of overhang + 600 mm from the inner edge of the outer wall.

We cover the remaining parts of the slopes from the bottom up with a lining carpet with mechanical fastening. The overlap of the horizontal joints is 10 cm, the vertical overlap of the sheets is 15 cm.

On the lining carpet, we reinforce the overhangs of the gables with special metal strips, their fastening is similar to the strips of the eaves.

Strengthening the valley is required in case open way Shingles: the valley material is laid over the self-adhesive carpet with a horizontal shift of 20-30 mm. The lower part of the reinforcing fabric is smeared with bituminous mastic to a width of 100 mm from the edges and smoothed to the base. Instead of the valley material, a metal sheet with anti-corrosion protection can be used. The reinforcing material is fastened with nails every 20-25 cm with an indent of 20-30 mm from the edge.

Bypass ventilation

Preliminary work ends with markings on the slope of horizontals and verticals, which facilitate the laying of the cover layer.

Shinglas: installation instructions

Mix 5-6 packs of Shingles before applying the topcoat to achieve a more even color transition. The technology for laying shinglas soft tiles is quite simple:

1. We start laying from the middle of the longest slope and lead from the bottom up. As a cornice shingle, we use a special ridge-cornice shingle, or a trimmed ordinary shingle.
2. Attach the bottom shingle to lining layer with an indent of 10-20 mm from the bend of the cornice strip and fasten with nails.
3. We mount the subsequent rows diagonally.
4. We install special exit penetration communications, aerators and ventilation, chimneys.
5. We nail a triangular rail along the perimeter of vertical surfaces and glue strips 500 mm wide cut from the valley material onto the mastic(300 for the wall, 200 for the roof), we put the edge of the strip into a shtraba and protect it with a metal apron.
6. We strengthen ridge element , made of ordinary tiles and curved on a heated metal pipeØ10 cm, nailing each with 4 nails.

Shinglas tiling

Coating installation

Recipe for longevity

If you want to extend for a long time exploitation his new beautiful roof from soft tiles, be prepared to service it regularly:

1. Twice a year inspect surfaces, joints and junctions;
2. clear with a soft brush from fallen leaves and debris;
3. Remove garbage manually with sharp edges;
4. Clean drains and trays;
5. snow removal with a wooden or plastic shovel in layers, leaving about 10 cm of snow for protection;
6. Carry out if necessary. About you can read the link.

The manufacturer gives a guarantee for a single-layer canvas 10-15 years, two-layer up to 55 years, three-layer - 60 years. Following the installation technology of shinglas shingles (everything about) proposed by the manufacturer, inspecting the roof twice a year and regularly caring for it, we can say with confidence that Shingles will last for my lifetime!

Useful video

Installation of Shinglas soft tiles in a detailed video lesson, consisting of 3 parts:

In contact with

We carry out the installation of a soft roof brand "Shinglas", instructions from the manufacturer TECHNONICOL. This roofing is one of the modern bituminous materials, characterized by increased operational properties. The main advantages of the coating: attractiveness, good sound insulation, thermal insulation characteristics, tightness, impact resistance natural environment, long operating period. SHINGLAS soft roof is a fairly light building material, its installation does not require the use of specialized equipment, so roofing work can be done independently.

In this article

Structure, material characteristics

Soft roof "Shinglas" is made in the form of shingles, having a figured edge in the form of petals, forming the texture of the coating, which resembles a tile. Basis for production roofing serves as a durable fiberglass canvas. The material is not afraid of moisture, temperature changes. The reinforcing base is covered on both sides with a special modified bitumen, which retains its elasticity at low temperatures. As a result, the roofing material does not crack during sudden temperature changes, at sufficiently low temperatures.

The structure of shingles "Shinglas"

• Upper layer- basalt powder.
• Further improved bitumen.
• The base is fiberglass.
• Improved bitumen.
• The bottom layer consists of a self-adhesive frost-resistant bitumen-polymer mass.
• The protective layer is made of siliconized film, which can be easily removed.

The top layer of the material is basalt chips with a special binder. It protects bitumen from external influences natural environment, gives the surface of the roofing material an aesthetic appearance. The pigments used in the production process for Shinglas soft tiles are highly resistant to ultraviolet rays of the sun.

The lower part of the shingle is processed special glue, which allows you to easily mount sheet material on a prepared roof. A special siliconized film applied to the adhesive layer of the coating protects individual shingles from contact during transportation and storage of the roofing material. The film is removed just before the shingle is laid on the roof. The adhesive used for roofing "Shinglas" retains its original performance characteristics for a sufficiently long period of time, it provides the coating with excellent sealing, does not lose elasticity at low temperatures.

How to properly lay a soft roof "Shinglas"?

First you need to accurately calculate the required amount of roofing material for the roof. To do this, you need to calculate total area, consisting of the sum of the areas of all individual roof shapes, which can be in the form of triangles, rectangles, trapezoids, and other geometric shapes. Consumable will be needed not only to cover the outer surface of the roof, but also to install the lining layer, the arrangement of adjacent structures. When performing calculations, it is imperative to determine the length of the ridge, cornices, valleys, ends, adjoining elements to attics, pipes, and other structures.

To equip the roof with flexible tiles, the following materials will also be required:

• metal components of the roof structure - eaves, wind, adjoining strips with anti-corrosion coating;
• bitumen-polymer mastic, which is used for gluing materials made on a bitumen basis on various surfaces;
• self-adhesive backing materials made on a polyester base, treated with outer side protective decorative powder;
• baseless pads, reinforced on the outside with a protective film;
• galvanized roofing nails;
• underlayment carpets made on the basis of polyesters with a non-slip coating of polypropylene;
• lining carpet, treated on both sides with mineral dressing;
• ventilation system components;
• The valley carpet, made on the basis of polyester, the bitumen layer is treated with basalt dressing, is used for waterproofing on complex roofing sections, knots.

The consumption of tiles will depend on the type of cutting of the petals. The manufacturer on the packaging of the material indicated it usable area taking into account overlaps. Depending on the shape of the shingle, soft roof waste can be up to 15%, but not less than 5%.

Need to understand! To prevent swelling of the carpet, smudges do not form, it is forbidden to add solvents to the mastic, and the material itself must be applied with a layer of up to 1 mm.

Foundation preparation

Mounting technology roofs SHINGLAS implies the presence solid battens. On the rafter system perform flooring from high-quality edged boards, plywood, and other sheet material. In order to prevent the joints of the four corners, the installation of the flooring sheets is carried out “in a run”. For their fastening, self-tapping screws, brushed nails are used. The flooring of the boards is carried out with a five-millimeter indent between the individual boards. If the arrangement of the crate is carried out in winter period, a five-millimeter gap is also made, which is necessary for the thermal expansion of structural elements in the summer.

Important! If the edged board used for arranging the sheathing of a solid type has not passed the calibration, the material must be sorted by thickness so that changes in the size of the boards are smooth after installation. Between adjacent elements, the difference should not be more than two millimeters.

When assembling a high-quality edged board deck, you need to look at the rings, the convex side of which should be directed upwards. Lumber before its use must be well dried, then its deformation is unlikely. If you had to use still wet boards, then their edges must be fixed with at least two self-tapping screws. And in order for the structure to serve for the longest possible period of time, its wooden elements are treated with refractory, bioprotective agents.

roof ventilation

For efficient operation roof structure with a bituminous coating must have good ventilation throughout the area. Ventilation system for soft roof it is arranged in such a way that the air does not stagnate in any part of the intra-roof space. Otherwise, the accumulation of moisture in the "dead areas" will contribute to rotting wooden elements construction, as well as it will absorb the insulation material.

The space between the waterproofing layer and the crate should be ventilated. To do this, special holes are arranged at the eaves, which, after installing the roof, are closed with spotlights, and exhaust vents at the horse To create good traction, you need to provide a pressure difference, so the hood holes are made larger by 15 percent from ventilation holes. The parameters of the ventilation system channel will depend on the slope of the roof slopes. The smaller the slope of the roof, the ventilation ducts are made wider.

• When arranging a soft roof, it is recommended to use the material of one batch, so that in the process installation work avoid sharp color differences within the roof slope. When using bituminous shingles with the same color code from different batches, shingles of different packages must be mixed together immediately before laying. Then the color change will not be noticeable.

Important advice! In order for the shingles to be freely separated from each other, the packaging with the roofing material must first be bent, then shaken, and only then opened.

• When laying soft roofing material in the cold season, when the external air temperature is not more than +5 ° C, the packaging with the material must be stored in a warm room. And the adhesive layer of the shingle before its flooring on the roof is heated with a mounting hair dryer.

• Often, when laying soft roofing, excess material has to be cut off. For this, it is recommended to use cutting tools with a well-sharpened blade, wooden planks on which the shingle will be cut.

The shingle should be stored in a dark room where direct Sun rays. This is necessary in order to prevent the adhesive from sticking to the protective film. Also at long-term storage it is forbidden to stack pallets with packed shingles on top of each other, otherwise it is also possible for the adhesive to stick to the protective film as a result of strong pressure from above.

Important to remember! bituminous coating in hot summer it becomes very soft, traces remain on it from a slight load, therefore, when performing roofing works it is recommended to use special "holes", mats made of vegetable fiber.

Conclusion

Using the instructions for installing a soft roof, all work can be done independently. And when caring for such a coating during the operational period, it is necessary to use tools that do not have sharp ends.

It is now possible to implement any architectural idea and make the roof of a residential building reliable and beautiful with the help of flexible tiles. Particularly popular among all types of such material is shingles made of bitumen brand Shinglas, which has quite acceptable price which greatly contributed to its popularity. Consider how the Shinglas soft roof is installed, the instructions for working with which are given below.

Before we talk about how to work with flexible tiles, you need to familiarize yourself with it a little. Certain knowledge about it will help to decide whether it is worth acquiring such material for use in building a house and whether it will be possible to work with it on your own.

The Shinglas tile was developed by the specialists of the TechnoNIKOL company and since 2001 it has been produced at an enterprise built in Lithuania, and since 2005 at a plant in Ryazan on the territory of Russia. This roofing material was developed taking into account all the climatic features of the Russian Federation, and therefore is considered one of the best for creating roofs in private construction.

Shinglas - shingles

Flexible tile Shinglas consists of several layers and has a base made of fiberglass. Due to this, it acquires not only high strength and density, but also does not lose elasticity. On both sides, the fiberglass is covered with a bitumen composition - which is why soft tiles are also called bituminous. And the thickness of these layers affects the resistance of tiles to water, precipitation and other environmental factors.

The bituminous layers, in turn, are covered by the lower and upper layers of the tiles. The lower one has a protective coating made on the basis of polymers - due to it, the tile acquires durability and resistance to various factors. The layer plays a special role when the mounting technology is violated. The top layer due to the coating with basalt chips is not at all afraid external influences and gives the tile a beautiful appearance.

The lowest layer of soft tiles is an adhesive mass resistant to low temperatures, based on polymeric substances. Due to it, the roof will be securely held on the base.

On a note! To prevent individual parts of the roof from sticking together during transportation, there is a special adhesive strip on the adhesive strip. protective film from silicone. If necessary, it is easily removed.

A few words should be added about the basalt topping of tiles. Basalt is perhaps one of the most durable types rocks which is not afraid of either wind or water. The topping is represented by three fractions, and the desired color is given to it by paint applied using a special staining technology - the high-temperature firing method. The paint adheres so well to the surface of the basalt that the roof long years retains its original appearance.

Advantages of shingles Shinglas:

• high tightness rate - 100%;
• light weight, which will allow you to abandon the strengthening of the roof rafters;
• the material does not rot and does not rust;
• high flexibility, allowing the material to be laid on roofs of any configuration;
• resistance to chemicals;
• economy and practicality - the ability to easily store and transport, and the amount of waste from the material is minimal;
• frost resistance and moisture resistance;
• the tile is not afraid of influence of winds.

Material characteristics

Shinglas soft roof is available in various color variations - there are 22 in total. At the same time, the material may have different amount layers. The most popular types of Shinglas-roofs are the materials of the Jazz, Country, Ranch and Continent series. At the same time, the "Rancho" tile is two-layer, and the "Continent" has three layers.

Flexible Shinglas shingles(Shinglas "Classic")

On a note! The main difference between all types of tiles from different series consists in the color of the upper decorative layer and the weight of the bitumen layer.

Table. Properties various kinds tile Shinglas and accessories.

Series "Finnish tiles"

Naturally, the more layers a material has, the more expensive it is. The main advantages of a two-layer type of soft roof are as follows:

• it has a long service life, and the warranty period for it is 3 times longer than for a conventional single-layer;
• the strength of such a material is higher, which means that it is much more reliable in operation;
• the installation of such a tile is easier than a single-layer one, since the layers are glued together here at the factory and they do not have to be combined with each other during construction;
• Outwardly, such a tile looks more beautiful than the usual one. The texture and texture are clearly visible on it. Due to this, the material allows you to hide some of the shortcomings of the roof.

On a note! Two-layer tiles are also used to cover the roof complex shape having towers and other decorative elements.

What is required for installation

What materials, besides the tile itself, may be needed for the installation of the Shinglas roof? This is a lining layer manufactured by TechnoNIKOL, also called a lining carpet. It is a roll of polymer-bitumen material made on the basis of polyester. Base thickness - no more than 2 mm. Material is different high strength and useful for waterproofing.

You will also need to purchase a rug, which is also sold in rolls and is made on the basis of polyester. However, unlike the lining layer, the material is additionally covered with basalt granulate.

To decorate the roof beautifully, gable and cornice overhangs, as well as adjoining strips, which are made of metal coated with a special composition. Roof elements are fastened using galvanized nails about 30-45 mm long with a diameter of at least 3 mm and a head size of at least 9 mm. You will also need to purchase polymer-bitumen mastic, as well as ventilation elements made of plastic.

Consumption of materials

Before starting work, it is important to make sure that the purchased material is enough to decorate the roof of a particular house. The consumption of soft tiles Shinglas depends on which series the material will be used. For example, the packaging of Shinglas of the Jazz series contains 2 m 2 of roofing inside it, taking into account overlaps. And the tiles "Continent" or "Western" - 1.2 m 2. Material of the Country series - 2.6 m 2. Other types of shingles Shinglas contain in packages of 3 m 2 of material, taking into account overlaps when laying tiles.

During the calculation required amount tile elements, it is important to remember the coefficient that corresponds to the level of complexity of the roof itself - the amount of material waste will depend on this. The amount of waste can vary from 5 to 15%. As for the fixing material, it will take about 80 g of nails to punch 1 m 2 of the coating. Mastic will need about 100 g per 1 running meter lining carpet, and for a valley carpet - about 400 g for the same area. Mastic is also used to seal the joints of materials - in this case, its consumption is about 750 g per linear meter.

Attention! The mastic should not be applied too thickly (with a layer of more than 1 mm) or diluted with various chemical compounds. Otherwise, unpleasant blisters will appear on the roof.

Before starting work on the installation of a soft roof, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with general advice and recommendations:

• when laying the material, it is contraindicated to use elements from different series and different color. The release date of all roofing elements must also be the same;

• a slight difference in the shades of the tiles is allowed. In order for the tonal imbalance to be hardly noticeable, you should print several packages of tiles and mix all the elements together;
• packages with roof elements must be kept warm. If the installation is carried out at a temperature of less than +5 degrees, then new elements for laying should be supplied from a heated room no more than 5-6 packs;
• in cold weather the adhesive strip is heated with a heat gun before gluing;
• you can cut tiles with a knife, placing a plank under it;
• the material before it is laid should not be exposed to the rays of the sun so that the individual parts do not stick together;
• walk on tiles in shoes hot weather it is impossible, otherwise traces will remain on the material.

On a note!

Foundation preparation

Shinglas tiles should only be laid on a properly prepared base. And all the materials that were used to create the roof must comply with SNiP. The step between the rafters will depend on the loads that the roof will experience. It can vary from 60 cm to 1.5 m. The thickness of the wood flooring will depend on what step between the rafters was maintained.

SP 17.13330.2011. Roofs. Updated version of SNiP II-26-76. Download file (click on the link to open the PDF file in a new window).

Table. The dependence of the thickness of the flooring on the step between the rafters.

If an edged board is used to create the crate, then the gap between the individual elements should be 1-5 mm. Also, using the board, it is important to ensure that the annual rings, which are clearly visible on its end part, “look” with the rounded part up.

Flooring made of sheet material must have a gap between the seams of individual panels. Fasteners are made with self-tapping screws. If the base is assembled in winter time year, then the space between the sheets should not be less than 3 mm - in the summer the tree will begin to expand and if the gaps are not wide enough, the roof will begin to deform.

I have already written several articles on the topic of roofing materials: (MC) compared to metal tiles (MCH) and.

Today the turn has come to talk about the installation of Shinglas tiles from the site. Helped me with installation of shingles two people who are more experienced in this matter than I am, so I learned a lot from them. But also to mount one with your own hands flexible tiles really. Most importantly, do not forget to use insurance, as the roof is very slippery - and OSB and lining carpet, and even the shingles themselves. Well, call at least one assistant who will play the role of a loader and throw sheets of warheads on your roof.

For my roof, I chose a flexible tile of domestic production as a roofing material shinglas from the collection Country with the title Michigan. At a price, it is noticeably cheaper than a foreign one (almost 2 times), but in terms of quality, according to reviews, it does not differ (except for the color range, and even then I'm not sure).

Together with shingles(150 sq.m. ordinary and 15 sq.m. cornice and ridge) were also purchased:
— Gutter system made of metal GrandLine 90 mm
— Roof ventilation Vilpe + Huopa penetrations.
- Corrector for repairing scratches (you need a piece when working with metal)
— Sealant roofing Tytan rubber
- Sealant gun
- Fixer mastic - 15.6 kg (6 kg was enough in the end)
– Lining carpets – 150 sq.m. Adnerep (not enough, had to buy another roll, think about overlaps!)
— Plank drip 100×60 white Atlas coating (aka cornice plank)
— Wind bar for soft roofing 60x30x90 white Atlas coating

We also bought 3,000 nails for the roofing nailer.

Installation of flexible shingles Shinglas. Stage 1. Cornice and frontal boards

I decided to make cornice and frontal boards in Scandinavian style from wooden boards with a “ladder”. Planed boards 20mm thick and 6 meters long. At first they were “tousled” by a grinder with a special nozzle (they became not so beautiful, but I think everything was absorbed much better and deeper). After that I primed them, let them dry, then went over them with 180 grit sanding paper. After that, two coats of paint were applied in a few days.

At the beginning, I nailed a board, spread in half lengthwise, it acts as a mortgage for attaching the second board from above.

The boards were fastened to the rafters with finishing nails using 15GA Freeman nailer. After fixing and trimming, I puttied all the cracks and nails and painted over all the boards with another coat of paint. Then special composition painted over all the ends (for greater protection). Paint bought Swedish - Teknos. The soil is theirs too. Well, the protection of the ends is similar.

Installation of flexible shingles Shinglas. Stage 2. OSB-3, eaves and wind strips, as well as Anderep underlayment

The next step was to fix the OSB to the crate, and then immediately lay the lining carpet (so that the OSB does not get wet and swollen - such precedents happen).

Let me remind you that I have a crate on the roof with a step of 350 mm (initially for metal), so I had to add 5 more rows of crate so that the OSB joints fall on the crate.

It is very important to set the OSB exactly along the eaves, and you need to install it, immediately holding it in your hand cornice plank(drip). Moreover, you must first temporarily screw the hooks of the drainage system into place, at least in three places (along the edges and in the middle of the cornice board). After that, it will be clear how much to release the cornice strip (water and snow should roll off it into the middle of the gutter, and not to the beginning), and hence the release of the OSB. In my case, the OSB stood out for the extreme crate by 4 cm.

After fixing the first sheets of OSB along the cornice, you can mount the cornice strip, and already on top of it the lining carpet. It is better to mount the bar along a thread stretched in advance along the slope. Then, on this evenly set bar, it will be convenient to mount the flexible tiles.

On the eaves I took a thick Anderep Ultra self-adhesive carpet. For the rest of the slope - Anderep Prof (it is thinner and requires gluing layers with mastic, but it is enough for my eyes for my slope of 26 degrees). The carpet is attached from below to the previous layer on the mastic, and mechanically from above - with nails. We did an overlap of 10 centimeters, everything was plentiful, but smeared with a thin layer of mastic.

On the gables, it is better to initially release a little more OSB, and then cut it along the thread with a circular saw in place, so it will be more accurate. We did just that. Moreover, the carpet also needs to be released more, and then bent back and, after drinking the OSB, cut off to the right place. But if you make a little mistake - it's not scary. There will immediately rise the wind metal bar and close the carpet. It will already be attached to it flexible tile on a layer of mastic 10 centimeters long.

By the way, our wind bar was not immediately ready for use, she had an extra bend. As they explained to me in the Grand Line, this is done for the best water slope, only you need to roll this bend yourself and press it to the bar. We did it with a hammer through a piece of wood. And we didn't really like it. But nothing can be done, it turns out the plank is half "do it yourself".

I moved the wind bar 1 cm away from the wooden upper frontal board in order to take moisture away from the tree. Also, the metal of the plank vertically closed the board by about 1.5 cm. I liked the final look.

A necessary thing when installing flexible tiles: a broom!

Installation of flexible shingles Shinglas. Stage 3. The tile itself

First of all, a special cornice tile is placed on the cornice along the entire length, and we laid it so that it almost completely covered the cornice plank, about 1.5 centimeters remained uncovered.

I must say right away that when installing flexible tiles on my roof, we did not do everything according to the instructions. Reality, sometimes, is much at odds with the instructions, so it happened this time.

For example, it turned out that it is much more economical and more convenient to install flexible tiles from the edge, and not from the center of the slope. To do this, we take two sheets shingles and cut them into pieces 20cm-80cm and 40cm-60cm. We also take the third sheet 100 cm long. Now we begin to mount from the edge one above the other: 100, 80, 60, 40, 20. We have the first five rows. Now we will simply add a whole sheet to each of the rows and the seams will be at a distance of 20 cm from each other. Thus, from the scraps, we will only have those parts that we cut off at the other end of the slope, and then those usually also go into smaller pieces. I have about 2 squares left from the entire roof, that is, 1%, instead of the 5-10% declared by the manufacturer.

ATTENTION. This method only works for shingles Country and Jazz, since the pattern there is not orthogonal, but random. With orthogonal shingles, you need to do it differently and most likely it makes sense to start from the middle of the slope.

Installation of flexible shingles Shinglas. Stage 4. Vilpe ventilation pipes

It seemed most convenient for us to make penetrations not in a specific place with perfect accuracy, but in approximately the right place (and then bring penetration through the corrugation to a specific pipe). This allowed us to start installing the penetration in place immediately after the one-piece piece of shingles and cut everything to a minimum, and do all the seams not above the penetration, but in other places.

The only thing that we did not according to the instructions was that we did not tighten the screws, but replaced them with screw roofing nails, and the 3 screws that screw down the penetrations simply did not fasten, extra holes in the roof were not needed, since we planted it firmly on mastic.

This is what it looks like in the end:

True, the roof is visible mainly to neighbors, I can only see it from the other end of the site, so especially do not choose flexible tiles for beauty. Better choose for strength: two-layer and laminated: country or jazz. Jazz is the same, just a little thicker.

If you decide to take MS, then you can buy flexible tiles in Nizhny Novgorod through me at a 25% discount.

Call: 8920-022-18-11

Video on the installation of shingles:
American:

Patriotic: