What to do if the air in the apartment is dry. How to humidify the air in a room without a humidifier? Overview of methods, effective options and recommendations. Wet towel tricks

With the onset of the heating season, the air in the apartments becomes too dry. Dryness has a particularly strong effect on the child's body, leading to the development of frequent respiratory diseases in the child. It is for this reason that many mothers begin to look for ways to increase the humidity in the room.

Dry air is often bad for the health of the child.

The need for humidification

Maintaining optimal humidity in the room is necessary not only for the sake of small children. Adult health also deteriorates in dry air conditions. The condition of hair, skin and overall human performance depends on the level of humidity.

Compliance desired parameter moisture content in the apartment has a beneficial effect on the health of all family members. With a lack of moisture in the room may develop:

1. Allergic attacks. Dry air contains a lot of dust particles that do not settle down, but fly around the room. This condition harms people suffering from bronchial asthma.
2. Sleep disturbance. A healthy night's rest is possible only with cool and humid air.
3. Dryness of mucous membranes. It is they who trap all harmful bacteria and microorganisms, acting as a barrier between the human body and the environment. The dryness of the membranes contributes to the penetration of pathogenic bacteria into the body.
4. The occurrence of friction when wearing lenses. In this case, it is extremely important to moisturize the mucous membranes so as not to injure them.

Allergies are a common symptom of dry room air.

Women look less attractive due to brittle hair and premature aging of the skin. In a stuffy room, the human body is forced to throw out more fluid to cool and preserve life.

Interior items, if these parameters are not observed, also dry out a lot: floors creak, furniture is deformed. But waterlogging of the air leads to dampness. It harms health no less than dryness.

In this video you will learn the dangers of dry air:

Ways to determine the level of humidity

A hygrometer is a device designed specifically to maintain optimal parameters moisture in the room. Its task is to determine the amount of water vapor in the house. Install the device away from radiators and moisture-forming resources- kitchens and bathrooms. If these conditions are not met, the results obtained will be incorrect.

For different types of premises, their own humidity parameters are determined. They are calculated according to the frequency of stay of family members in each room and are consistent with the physiological characteristics of the organism. Normal air humidity should be:

• in the children's room - up to 70%;
• in the bedroom in adults - up to 70%;
• in the living room - up to 60%.

For children, air humidity should be at least 70%;

This is due to the fact that the child has narrow nasal passages, therefore mucous membrane dries out quickly. He spends most of his time in the nursery. In the bedroom people get good rest, as a result of which the body must compensate for the lack of oxygen and moisture. Residents of the house use the living room much less, so there are no strict requirements for it.

Not everyone can afford to install a hygrometer at home. It is quite realistic to carry out an approximate analysis of humidity in folk ways. This will require a container filled with water. It is put in the refrigerator for several hours. After the time has passed, they are taken out and installed in the center of the room. Condensation forms on the vessel when the temperature difference.

The indicators are evaluated according to the result seen. With dry air, the walls of the dishes will also dry out. When normal humidity drops of condensate will drain slowly. High humidity manifested by the formation of puddles under a container of water.

Based on these indicators, conclusions should be drawn: dry air needs to be humidified, and excessively humid air needs to be dried with special electrical appliances. Otherwise, this condition threatens the development of mold and mildew.

Methods to normalize indicators

It is especially important to increase the humidity of dry rooms if children grow up in the family. The industry produces special devices - humidifiers, which are designed for different areas. Devices differ in cost and principles of operation. They greatly facilitate the fight against dryness, but if you wish, you can do without them.

Apartment aeration

Air exchange in the room contributes to the normalization of the local microclimate. It is permissible to increase the humidity in the child's room by daily ventilation. It is just as necessary to ventilate a children's room as it is for an adult. It is recommended to open windows up to 3 times a day even in winter time.

In the warm season, you can keep the windows open for minimum width. If it is impossible to constantly ventilate, this should be done in the morning and evening hours. In case of rainy and cool weather, it is recommended to ventilate the apartment more often.

When the windows overlook a busy highway or the apartment is located on a low floor, ventilation can worsen the microclimate of the room. In this case, all the dust from the street will rise and fall into the living space.

It is more relevant for residents of such apartments to purchase a special humidifying system.

Wet room cleaning

You can increase the humidity in the apartment by carrying out daily wet cleaning. This procedure can not only make the room clean, but also prevent the development of allergies due to the inhalation of foreign particles.

You can get rid of excess dust by recycling carpets and floor coverings from fabric, as well as soft toys.

Don't forget about wet cleaning in room

Drying clothes or buying an aquarium

In winter time drying clothes will help to effectively humidify the room. Wet towels and sheets hung around the apartment allow you to increase the amount of moisture. For better evaporation it is recommended to place them on radiators or near them. After drying, it is recommended to moisten the matter again.

Adding an aquarium to the interior helps to increase the humidity in the room. An alternative to this device can be a small fountain. Such devices constantly contain water, which evaporates when the temperature rises, creating a favorable climate in the house.

Purchasing home flowers

Green plants can raise the humidity in a room. Decorative flowers help to increase the concentration of oxygen in the air of the room, clean and humidify it. Among the rich abundance, preference should be given to:

• dracaena;
• monstera;
• broad-leaved ficus;
• sheffler;
• fatsia;
• ferns.

The level of humidity required for the room is achieved through daily spraying and regular watering of flowers. By their condition, you can judge the level of humidity in the apartment. When the air is too dry, the plants dry, and their leaves become soft.

Alternative ways

Achieve the required humidity indicators in different ways. Among the well-known folk methods, the most commonly used are:

• arrangement near the batteries of vessels with water;
• spraying from a spray bottle;
• turning on the garment steamer;
• periodic boiling of water.

Some of these methods will not work if children grow up in the apartment. Work with electrical appliances requires caution, and keeping track of the kids is sometimes very difficult.

In the children's room it is recommended to put an aquarium and arrange several pots of flowers. Some plants contain toxic substances, so it is not recommended to purchase a monster, for example.

Varieties of home humidifiers

If an allergy is found in a child, it is necessary to constantly monitor the level of humidity in the apartment. To maintain optimal parameters, it is recommended to buy a special humidifier. Modern industry produces several types of such devices: traditional, ultrasonic and steam. Before buying, it is recommended to consider the advantages of each type. The main parameter is the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room to be humidified.

Standard equipment

The natural form of evaporation is produced by cold-type humidifiers. These devices consist of a tank with water, a filter and a fan. Advantages of the device - minimal electricity consumption, maintaining performance in the event of evaporation of all the water, stopping work when the optimum humidity is reached.

Among the minuses, one should highlight the frequent replacement of filters, the use of purified liquid, the inaccessibility of self-regulation of the moisture level. The device is programmed to receive a humidity of 60%, when this indicator is reached, it turns off.

Steam design

Models of this type release hot steam during operation. Steam humidifiers are characterized by quick humidification, the ability to use tap water, the absence of filters, and automatic shutdown in case of a lack of liquid.

It should not be forgotten that in case of careless handling there is a possibility of burns. This technique consumes a large amount of electricity, which can be attributed to a significant minus. The devices are stable and mobile, but they should not be installed in children's rooms. Pets can also be injured by these devices.

ultrasonic device

The latest developments have made it possible to create a device that operates on high-frequency vibrations of a special film (membrane). It helps to convert water into cold steam. The latest generation devices are in demand due to safety, compactness, efficiency, humidity control, speed of moisturizing and acceptable cost.

Some Models modern systems air conditioners are equipped with humidifiers. Special embedded systems are able to purify and humidify the air according to certain parameters. Usually they are assembled from several devices.

One of the most important indicators of the microclimate in the house is optimal level humidity. But when using special devices, the measure should be observed: low humidity threatens to worsen well-being, and increased - the formation of mold and fungus.

Air humidity is one of the most important components of the microclimate of a dwelling, on which the health and comfort of people depends. How to humidify the air in the apartment to prevent serious diseases and discomfort? Before choosing a method of struggle, understand why it is necessary, study all possible options- from household humidifiers to folk methods that do not require costs and connection to electricity.

Moisture is necessary for nature and man

Why humidify the air in your home and why it is important

It is necessary to monitor the humidity of the air, because the well-being and health of residents directly depends on this indicator.

• Dry air provokes a sore throat, dryness of the nasal mucosa, which leads to discomfort during the day and disturbed sleep at night.
• Warm, dry air with a high dust content is dangerous for allergy sufferers and young children. Cough attacks, bronchospasm, complications of colds are directly related to the microclimate. Doctors advise at the first signs of illness to ventilate rooms more often and lower the temperature to 18-20 degrees, it is in such conditions that it is easiest to maintain optimal humidity.
• Wearing lenses often provokes dry eye syndrome, which develops into a dry eye. hot weather, as well as in winter in rooms with insufficient air humidity.
• For women, a weighty argument to take care of air humidification can be the fact that in a dry room, the skin of the face also quickly dries out and loses its elasticity. If you have constantly dry and dull skin, brittle hair, think about it, maybe the air in the apartment is just very dry.

Humidification will prevent a lot of problems

In addition to the above negative consequences for human health, excessive dryness leads to drying out and creaking of floors, doors, and furniture. Many are familiar with the unpleasant effect of the accumulation of static electricity, when harmless objects are suddenly shocked. It turns out that this is due to insufficient moisture content in the air.

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What determines the humidity and what indicators are optimal

Most often, the question of how to humidify the air in an apartment arises in the cold season with the beginning of the heating season. However, if you live in a hot southern region, then the problem of dryness may bother you all year round.

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What standards are required for a person

In order to provide a comfortable microclimate in a dwelling, it is necessary to understand what such a concept as air humidity is, and what indicators will be the most optimal. There are two main characteristics - relative and absolute humidity.

In everyday life, as a rule, the first definition is used - the relative humidity of the air. This indicator is indicated as a percentage, which indicates the content of water vapor in the air at certain temperature towards the maximum number vapor that can be in the air at the same temperature.

Optimum air humidity 40-70%

Simply put, with the same amount of water vapor, the warmer the room, the less humidity it will have. For example, if the apartment is +15 degrees and at the same time the humidity is 60%, then you should not think that this indicator will continue when the temperature rises to +25. In this case, the humidity will decrease and will be about 35%.

Scientists have long established that a person feels best at a relative humidity of 40-70%. It is in this range that the development of pathogenic bacteria and viruses is inhibited, the accumulation of allergens and dust is reduced.

Since humidity is inextricably linked with air temperature, the most comfortable microclimate indicators are as follows:

• bedroom - temperature 16-19 degrees, humidity 50-70%;
• living room - temperature 19-23 degrees, humidity 40-60%;
• children - temperature 18-21 degrees, humidity 60-70%.

Electronic hygrometer

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How to determine the humidity of the air

A device called a hygrometer is used to measure the amount of moisture in the air. You can often find modern air conditioners and room thermometers with a built-in sensor. To obtain reliable data, it is better to place the hygrometer away from heating appliances and household humidifiers.

If you don't have measuring instrument, use the old folk methods. Of course, you will not get exact numbers, but at least you will understand whether the apartment needs to be humidified.

For approximate determination of humidity:

1. Pour water into a bottle and put it in the refrigerator.
2. After a couple of hours, take out the bottle and leave it in the room for 5 minutes.
3. During this time, the walls will be covered with droplets of condensate.
4. If after five minutes the fine condensate is practically dry, the air is very dry.
5. At normal humidity, the drops will lazily slide down without drying out, and at excessive humidity, a puddle of condensate will form under the bottle.

Bottle cold water will serve as a hygrometer

A common spruce cone can serve as a good indicator of humidity. Moreover, it is spruce, and not pine - it has more delicate and sensitive scales. If the scales of the cones lying in the room are tightly pressed against each other or only slightly ajar, then the moisture content is normal. A fully open cone indicates that the air is too dry.

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Simple devices for increasing humidity

It is not always possible to buy a functional device for humidifying the air, so the question arises of how to humidify the air in an apartment without a humidifier. Use simple but efficient fixtures.

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Portable humidifiers or sprayer

To humidify the air in a residential or office space, it is convenient to use portable humidifiers that are inserted into a water bottle. The devices periodically spray water in the form of microsprays. If desired, you can find a compact device powered by USB with installation in a glass or a small vase.

You can also take a spray bottle with a fine spray. This simple device is convenient to use in heating season and in the summer heat. Just spray water around you or near the heater and forget about excessive dryness for a while.

Mini Humidifiers

To fill the room pleasant aroma add essential oils to the water. With the help of oils, you can not only neutralize dryness, but also create a certain microclimate. For example, the aroma of lavender relaxes, eucalyptus and tea tree kill germs, and orange reduces appetite.

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Battery humidifiers

This simple invention is a decorative ceramic flask with a hook for attaching to the battery. The principle of operation is as simple as possible - the water in the vessel slowly evaporates, filling the room with moisture destroyed by heating devices. Such devices serve for a long time and do not entail any costs. Thanks to the thoughtful shape, they look like jewelry.

If you do not want to spend money, use ceramic bottles or unnecessary narrow vases. Hang them so that they are not conspicuous and wait for the result. Aroma oil can also be added to the water.

Stylish things

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Indoor fountain - decor with functionality

If you don’t want to mess with fresh flowers or take care of an aquarium, you can simply get an indoor fountain or waterfall. There are quite a few in stores now. big choice of these designs, so it will not be difficult to choose a model for every taste and budget. Bubbling water not only brings peace to the interior, but also moisturizes the room well.

indoor fountains moisturize the air well

If desired, it is easy to make a small table fountain with your own hands, taking the pump as a basis and suitable decor: stones, jug, tea cups. A mini-oasis is useful not only for people, but also for indoor plants.

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How to quickly normalize humidity in folk ways

There are many simple folk ways with which you can also achieve the desired result. It is important to understand that most methods bring only temporary results. Therefore, they should be applied regularly or other long-term solutions should be sought.

There are many ways to improve the microclimate

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Regular ventilation of the apartment

If you do not live in a hot southern region, then you can safely say that the air from the street contains much more moisture compared to the apartment. Regular ventilation contributes to the normalization of the microclimate in the home. It is especially useful to do this in the autumn-winter period, when heating devices are working.

Unfortunately, sometimes ventilation does not bring the desired results, for example, if the windows face a busy freeway, it is better to leave them closed. The same is recommended for residents of the lower floors in dry weather, so that instead of the desired moisture, clouds of dust do not get into the apartment.

The apartment must be regularly ventilated

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Electric stove or kettle in a new role

To quickly hydrate room air in winter, you can use a small electric stove. Just put an open pot of water on it and let the water boil. Hot steam will quickly make the air humid and safe. For an extra boost, add herbs or aromatic oils to the water.

If there is no stove, you can use an ajar kettle, slow cooker, or other suitable appliance that allows you to boil water. As a rule, this method gives a very quick effect, so it should not be abused so as not to damage the furniture and wallpaper.

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Wet towel tricks

Wet towel on a hot radiator - traditional folk way quickly increase the humidity in the apartment. As it dries, the towel is moistened again and returned to the battery.

You can build a makeshift cold humidifier from a wet towel and a fan. The towel is thrown on the grate and the fan is turned on at low speed.

The same effect is easy to achieve by simply leaving damp laundry to dry in the apartment. Of course, this does not add aesthetics to the room, but it will help to quickly bring the humidity back to normal.

Linen on the battery can be an alternative to the humidifier

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Humidifier from a plastic bottle or jar

DIY enthusiasts can make an impromptu humidifier from a plastic bottle. To do this, take a bottle with a capacity of 0.5 or 1.0 liters, screw on the lid, after which a “window” is cut out along the entire length of the bottle. The bottle is hung from a heating pipe and water is poured into it. The humidifier is ready.

You can build a humidification system from glass jar and a piece of bandage or cotton rag. A jar of water is placed under the battery. A bandage or rag is wound around a pipe going to the battery, and the end is lowered into a jar. Water will be absorbed into the fabric and gradually evaporate from contact with the warm pipe.

Homemade Humidifier from a bottle

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Water containers and colorful balloons

The easiest way to increase the humidity in the room is with the help of spaced in different places, and especially near heating appliances, water containers. No need to think that these should be basins or pans, use beautiful vases and other attractive utensils. Under the batteries, it is most convenient to install elongated rectangular flower pots.

Hydrogel in the form of colored balls, increasing tenfold in size in water, gradually evaporates moisture, giving it to the air in the room. Fill with pink balloons various vessels and place them around the apartment. Do not forget to periodically add water so that there is something to evaporate. For beauty, put live or artificial plants.

Hydrogel in the interior

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Home mini-garden for comfortable air

The microclimate of the apartment will improve significantly if you acquire indoor flowers. This will not only decorate the interior, but also humidify the air in the apartment without a humidifier. Plants need to choose moisture-loving, requiring regular spraying. Ferns, ficuses, palm trees, dracaena, hibiscus well moisturize indoor air.

Flowers improve the microclimate

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Aquarium as an effective humidifier

It has a good effect on the microclimate and passion for aquarism. In fact, an aquarium is an ordinary container of water, and water tends to evaporate. It should be noted that modern aquariums with blind covers are not very suitable for air humidification, so you should choose open models with pendant lighting lamps.

Palludariums are also very good as a humidifier - shallow aquariums designed for growing marsh plants. They, as a rule, are made open, so there is an intensive evaporation of moisture, which is required for moisturizing.

The aquarium plays the role of a moisture evaporator

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Iron or steamer - an unconventional approach

Some resourceful housewives use them as home humidifier steam iron or clothes steamer. Devices are simply plugged into the network and spray steam around the room when they feel unpleasant dryness. Connoisseurs say that in an hour of such processing it is really possible to increase the humidity from 30 to 80%.

A significant drawback of this approach is the power consumption. In the case of an iron, it is important not to forget about safety and the possibility of burns, especially if there are small children in the house. The method is more suitable for winter. In summer, it is easier to achieve a greater effect with wet cleaning.

The air in the bathroom is always humid.

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The bathroom is an affordable source of moisture

To normalize the humidity in a small apartment, it is enough to simply turn on the water in the bathroom and open the door leading there. Moisture will quickly spread throughout the room and relieve dryness. By the way, opened door useful not only for the microclimate in the apartment, but also for the bathroom itself, where high humidity leads to mold and decay finishing materials.

Designing big house pay attention to the bedrooms with installed bathtubs- this approach is effective and very beneficial for the health and youthfulness of the skin.

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How to make a humidifier with your own hands

To humidify the air in the apartment with minimal cost, make an effective humidifier with your own hands.

The easiest option is to use a container with cold water and fan from system block computer built into the lid. To increase efficiency, a fabric filter is used. Water flow rate - from 0.4 to 1 liter per hour. After half an hour of operation, the humidity reaches 60%.

The operation of the cooler will cause the water to vibrate, which in turn will lead to the formation of cold steam, which will slowly spread throughout the room.

Video: Budget humidifier for home

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What are humidifiers and should you buy them?

A humidifier powered by the mains is a rather unusual device and can be found in far from every home. To determine whether it is worth spending money on it, you need to measure the humidity in the apartment several times. As a rule, during the heating season this figure drops to 20-30%, if so, then you need a humidifier.

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Classification and types of electrical appliances

Most often, a humidifier is purchased by families with small, often ill children or allergy sufferers. The humidifier reliably maintains the desired humidity, as a result of which the concentration of pathogens of colds and dust in the air decreases. This reduces the risk of diseases and complications after them.

All humidifiers are divided into four types:

1. Traditional humidifiers of the "cold" type.
2. Steam "hot".
3. Ultrasonic.
4. Humidifiers-purifiers, climatic complexes.

Before purchasing a humidifier, you need to decide what area it will serve, what maximum humidity will suit you, whether energy saving is relevant, and whether it is possible to fill the device with purified water.

In a traditional humidifier, you need to change the cartridges

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Traditional "cold" type humidifiers

The principle of operation of such a humidifier is that the evaporation of moisture occurs naturally, without heating and other tricks. Design traditional humidifier extremely simple and consists of three main elements - a container with water, a replaceable evaporating cartridge and a fan.

The main advantage of such a device is self-regulation, that is, when the air is saturated with water vapor, there will simply be no place for moisture to evaporate and the humidifier will stop working. However, there is also back side medals - this device will not be able to raise the humidity above 60%, which is necessary, for example, during a child's illness.

Advantages:

• low power consumption;
• there is no need to constantly monitor the presence of water, if it runs out, the device will not break;
• self-regulation without hygrostat.

Disadvantages:

• the need to change humidifying filters, which fail after a few months;
• it is necessary to fill in the tank only soft, and even better distilled water;
• the maximum humidity is 60%, which in some cases is not enough.

The steam humidifier has a high performance

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Steam "hot" humidifiers

Such devices generate steam by simply heating water to a boil. With the help of a steam humidifier, you can quickly increase the humidity in the apartment to the required level.

Considering that there is boiling water in the tank, it is better to choose stable models that are not easy to turn over, especially if there are small children or pets in the family. For the same reason, it would be useful to have a handle so that, if necessary, the device can be rearranged from place to place.

Advantages of a steam humidifier:

• high performance, able to significantly raise the humidity in a short period of time;
• you can use water of any hardness;
• does not require replacement of cartridges;
• most models will automatically turn off when the water boils.

Disadvantages:

• the most wasteful of all humidifiers, consume a lot of energy;
• may be dangerous to children and animals due to high heat.

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New generation ultrasonic humidifiers

Today it is the most common and affordable type of air humidifiers. The release of water vapor occurs due to the high-frequency ultrasonic vibration of a special membrane. Impulses from the membrane are transmitted to the water, as a result of which it boils and steam is formed.

Manufacturers care about appearance their appliances

All ultrasonic humidifiers have high performance and compact size. They are safe to use and economical in terms of energy consumption.

Advantages:

• compact size of the device;
• low power consumption;
• high performance;
• the ability to increase the humidity in the room above 60%.

Disadvantages:

• white mineral deposits can form on furniture in a room with a humidifier if hard water is used.

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Multifunctional climatic complexes

The climate complex combines the functions of many devices. It monitors humidity, air temperature, cleans it from dust and allergens, ionizes and aromatizes the room.

Climatic humidifiers-purifiers first drive the air through mechanical or water filters, freeing it from dust, humidify it, and then cool or heat it, depending on the set program.

Split systems with built-in humidifiers can also be attributed to climatic complexes. Together with the inclusion of a heater, it neutralizes dryness "in the bud".

Climate complex

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What heaters dry the air the least

The main thing to understand is that humidity drops when using any heating devices, because the higher the temperature, the lower the humidity with the same water vapor content. To reduce the need for air humidification, use heaters that do not burn oxygen and operate in a gentle mode.

The following types of heaters dry out the air the least and do not destroy oxygen:

• infrared. They do not heat the air, but objects, so their negative impact on the microclimate of the room is minimal.
• Convector with a closed heating element. The heating element, enclosed in a housing, does not burn oxygen, and the presence of natural convection does not raise dust.
• Oil. They never heat up to critical temperatures.
• Ceramic. Just like all heaters with a closed heating element, they interact little with water vapor.

Do not install fireplaces and fan heaters with open heating elements. It will be very difficult to maintain the humidity of the air at sufficient level in rooms with such heaters.

If you have come to the conclusion that the microclimate of your home needs to be adjusted, it's time to decide how to humidify the air in the rooms, do it without a humidifier, or still buy a special device.

Dry air is very dangerous - it causes allergies, dries out the mucous membranes, and has a bad effect on the skin. But do not rush to buy a special expensive device! Knowing how to humidify the air in an apartment without a humidifier, you will get rid of problems without spending a dime!

Regular airing is the easiest way to increase the humidity in the apartment. Open windows wide open at least three times a day for about a quarter of an hour. The wider they are open, the faster the room will be ventilated. The only drawback is that in the hot summer season, when the air is very dry, this method will not help.

Method 2 - wet cleaning

Regularly carry out wet cleaning in the house and do not allow dust to start in the corners. This will keep the humidity levels at a normal level.

Method 3 - vessels with water

This very simple technique has been known for a long time. Place water tanks (vases, jugs, decorative buckets, bowls) throughout the apartment (possibly on window sills or near radiators). Evaporating moisture will provide good air humidification. The main thing is not to forget to add water on time.

Important: this effective method has a significant disadvantage - after a while, bacteria and microorganisms will begin to multiply in the water. To prevent this from happening, wash them well.

Method 4 - Drying wet laundry

Increase the humidity in the apartment will help wet laundry. Wet a towel and put it on the radiator - the evaporating steam will fill the air in the house with moisture. Once the towel is dry, wet it again.

Method 5 - home greenhouse

To increase the humidity of the air at home, you need to breed flowers that have a beneficial effect on the microclimate. In this case, water evaporation occurs through the leaves.

There are several plants that not only moisturize, but also disinfect, purify and ionize the air, and also saturate it with useful organic substances:

• Ficus;
• Indoor linden (sparmania);
• Home fern (nephrolepis);
• Dracaena;
• Cyperus;
• Hibiscus;
• Fatsia;
• Scheffler;
• Monstera.

To enhance the effect, spray the leaves regularly with water.

Method 6 - a container of water on the battery

If you do not want to constantly run to the bathroom with a drying towel, put a container of cold water on the battery. It will take a long time for it to evaporate. This is the perfect outlet for very busy people.

Method 7 - home humidifier

Home craftsmen offer two options for home humidifiers:

1. Bandage Moisturizer:

• Place a bowl or jar of water on the floor;
• Hang a bandage or piece of fabric folded in several layers on the battery. Its end should hang down into a container of water.

The bandage will absorb water, and warm battery will vaporize it.

2. Plastic cup humidifier:

• Cut out a glass with a tail from a plastic bottle or tin;
• Attach it to a pipe near the battery and fill it with water.

And you can tinker a little and make such a humidifier:

Method 8 - aquarium

How to humidify the air in the apartment without a humidifier? Put an aquarium in the room - both beautiful and useful! How does this method work?

All aquariums have a special system that filters the water. A certain amount of liquid passing through it will evaporate into the air. This process also applies to the entire surface of the water. Remember, a small aquarium is unlikely to be able to cope with air humidity in big room so choose the size. The larger the volume, the more moisture will evaporate.

Method 9 - spray gun

With this affordable device, you can quickly solve the problem. And if you add ether to the spray bottle, you get home aromatherapy. Moisten the floor, furniture, tulle and carpets often - the effect will come almost immediately. Have you already read how to bleach tulle? Read.

Method 10 - fountain

Decorative fountain is another great way to humidify the air in the apartment. In addition, it will emphasize the existing design and emphasize its individuality.

The principle of operation of the fountain is outrageously simple - water constantly circulates in closed loop perfectly moisturizing the air.

Dangerous phenomenon is the formation of dry air in the room. Humidity is a necessary condition for a favorable microclimate, which prevents many unpleasant sensations, as well as the development of many diseases. Not every family can afford a good one, so in our review we offer for your consideration alternative options similar devices. So, let's figure out how to humidify the air in a room without a humidifier. Also from our review you will learn for staying indoors, as well as how you can build simple design for moisturizing from improvised means.

To decide whether you need an apartment, let's find out why dry air is so dangerous. It is worth noting the various factors of its impact on human health.

• the severity of the load on important organs increases, resulting in functional disorders, such as reduced immunity, distracted attention and sudden fatigue;
• there are problems with the mucous membrane of the eyes, which provokes the appearance of pain and inflammation;
• in people with a dry surface of the skin, rashes and irritations appear;
• airways dry up. And in allergy sufferers and asthmatics, the function of cleansing the lungs is impaired;
• colds become more frequent;
• hair and nails begin to break;
• favorable conditions are created for the electrification of synthetic fabrics, the wear of carpets, and the drying out of objects and musical instruments.

Complications after a cold can occur under the influence of adverse conditions. At initial symptoms diseases must be reduced to 18-20 degrees, which will maintain the optimal level of humidity.

Advice! Particular attention should be paid to options for humidifying a room for infants. Consider methods for safely saturating the air with moisture.

Related article:

In a separate publication, we will consider what kind of device it is and why it is needed for children, what types of devices are, what characteristics you need to pay attention to when choosing.

How to find out the optimal humidity in the apartment

What to do if you feel dry air in the apartment? First you need to determine the degree of humidity. The normal value is 50-70%. This is an indicator not only for your home, but also for furniture, office equipment and musical instruments. When arranging winter gardens and planting given value should be - 60-75%. This indicator can be determined in different ways. Most easy option- apply . This device is not so common, so you can use a special Assman table. To do this, measure the air temperature with a wet and dry bulb, and then correlate the readings with the values ​​in the table.

There is also a folk way. Pour water into a glass and place it in the refrigerator. Then the cooled water must be put in the room. Better away from batteries. If the fogged surfaces dry in less than five minutes, then the air is definitely dry.

Note! An indicator for determining the desired indicator can be a fir cone. If its scales are strongly attached to each other or slightly open, then the presence of moisture is optimal. If the scales are open, then it is worth taking some measures.

How to humidify the air in a room without a humidifier: the main ways

A humidifier is often used to humidify the air in an apartment. This mechanism distributes water droplets in the air. It is small and easy to manage.

The design also has certain disadvantages. She spends a lot electrical energy, may make noise when used, and some models have a fairly high price.

If such shortcomings matter to you, then do not despair. The people have come up with a large number of ways to humidify the air in a room without a humidifier.

Water application

High-quality movement of moisture is perfectly produced by ordinary water. You can place special containers filled with water everywhere. In this case, the container should be wider, which will increase the evaporation area. It is better to use plates than mugs and glasses. Water must be changed, as bacteria can quickly develop in the liquid.

When deciding how to humidify the air in an apartment, you can do without a humidifier, without a large number of bowls in all rooms. This will be a good helper. This option is ideal for a child's room. With it, you can not only moisten the room, but also keep children busy. If placed in an aquarium special plants this will increase the moisture content in the air.

An aquarium is not only an excellent way to saturate the air with moisture, but also a wonderful decoration for creating a relaxing environment.

Note! Remember that the aquarium requires special care. Before buying, it is worth evaluating your strengths. Think about it, maybe you should choose a fountain that is cheaper and does not require complex care. Inside such a device there is an engine that promotes the circulation of water, which contributes to the rapid saturation of the air around.

Drying wet items

The consequences of dry air in an apartment can be the most negative. Therefore, for moisturizing, you can use the old method - drying wet laundry. As a rule, drying clothes in rooms is not recommended due to the appearance of mold and condensation, but with very dry air, such an event will only benefit. A simple method is to soak more of the towel and hang it up. Under the influence of high temperatures, the fabric will warm up and intensively evaporate moisture. Do not use for drying. You can use another simple fixture- wet bandage. It is necessary to pour water into the container and lower one end of the matter there, and distribute the other on the battery. In this case, one part will dry out, and the second will be saturated with the contents of the jar. At the same time, the air will be perfectly humidified.

How do plants affect moisture levels?

If you have no idea how to humidify the air in a room without a humidifier, then you should use plants. They not only produce oxygen, but also saturate the air with moisture. Wherein air masses ionized and cleansed of all kinds of bacteria.

The highest humidity is present in the jungle. Therefore, it is plants such as orchids, ferns or phytonia that can be of great benefit. But for such cultures it is required abundant watering. You can also purchase plants that are typical for central Russia. These are ficus, home fern, dracaena and hibiscus.

There are plants that have an antibacterial effect. They relieve stress and improve the quality of sleep. Let's look at these plant options:

• sheffler allows you to maintain favorable humidity. When growing it, consider certain subtleties of care. Moderate watering is important, abundant light and a temperature not lower than 17 degrees. The soil must not become dried out;

• monstera perfectly saturates the air with moisture particles. For her, you need to provide sufficient moisture, lighting and high-quality watering. This option is not suitable if you have small children or pets, as the leaves of this culture are poisonous;

• cyperus is a great interior decoration, in addition, it can release up to three liters of moisture per day. Care is simple: normal watering and ventilation is required;

• ficus can grow in any apartment. For this culture, it is necessary to provide high-quality watering, heat and abundant light;

• dracaena is unpretentious plant. It also releases moisture. With regular watering and good lighting, dracaena forms into a beautiful plant.

When choosing any plant, you need to study in advance the features of caring for it.

Article

Everyone wants to live comfortably, trying to equip their home with the most convenient items. But not everyone knows that the right one will not be able to create full-fledged comfort in the house. After all big role plays the microclimate in the room, which ensures the well-being of all people living in it. To improve the quality of oxygen, you need to know how the air in the room is. Without a humidifier, this procedure can be even more effective if you follow the recommendations in this article.

Read in the article

What danger is fraught with dry air?

In winter, the level in residential premises increases. The reason for this is intense heating, which burn oxygen. The consequences of dry air affect human health, and the number of diseases associated with this phenomenon is quite large.

Table of possible complications

Affected organ	Disease	Characteristics of the disease
Dehydration of body cells	Reduced immunity Hypoxia	headache, weakness, hypersensitivity to irritants, fatigue, sleep disturbance
Damage to protective mucosal cells	Allergy Viral diseases	Allergic reaction to dust particles, flu, colds, SARS, sinusitis
Narrowing of the bronchial channels	Bronchitis Bronchial asthma Lung tissue diseases	Shortness of breath, palpitations, increased blood pressure, nausea
Mucosal irritation	Conjunctivitis	Decreased vision, tearing, redness of the eyeballs, puffiness of the eyes
Blockage of the skin glands	Seborrhea Dermatitis Eczema	Severe itching, peeling, keratinization of the skin, redness in the form of spots, dandruff,

Now you know that the question "Do I need a humidifier in the apartment?" There is only one answer - yes!

Important! Some of the diseases listed in the table above are chronic, that is, they accompany the carrier throughout life. Such people should take care of the humidity in the room in which they live in advance.

How is the air dried?

Air itself is a natural mixture of gases, of which the main ones are nitrogen and oxygen. The percentage of water in the air depends on the temperature environment the more it is, the wetter air. But these figures are true only in natural conditions but indoors, things are a little different.

Under the influence of heating, the natural structure of the air is disturbed, since the oxygen it contains is sensitive to high temperatures who just burn it. As a result, only nitrogen, carbon dioxide, hydrogen and other impurities are left that are not able to nourish the human body. Since all cells are fed with oxygen, in order to carry out metabolism, which ensures the vital activity of all organs, such a composition of indoor air is unacceptable and entails the consequences of dry air in apartments.

How is air humidity measured?

Here are three of the most effective ways to measure air, each of which is unique in its own way:

1. - the easiest way to measure humidity. A special device that automatically measures the oxygen content in the air. In household appliances, there are digital and analog models that are equipped with additional gadgets such as a watch, an atmospheric pressure sensor, and so on. Experts in this field advise to purchase digital devices well-known firms Otherwise, the error of indicators can reach five percent.
2. Cold glass method. You will need a glass of clear glass, which must be filled with cold water and placed in the refrigerator for 2 hours. Then you need to put this container in the room where you want to measure the humidity. After waiting 20 minutes, look at the outer walls of the glass, if the surface is completely dry, then the air is too dry in the room, and if there is a puddle on the glass and a puddle has accumulated around the glass, then the air is too humid. The optimal indicator of moderate humidity is motionless drops on the glass surface.
3. This option is to use a conventional mercury thermometer. It is necessary to measure the temperature in the room, away from, after which, wrapping the head of the thermometer with wet cotton wool, measure again. Having two results, you need to compare them with the numbers given in the table below.

Of course, the last two methods will not give accurate results, but you can easily find out in which direction to move.

What should be the indicator for optimal air humidity in apartments?

A comfortable indoor climate depends on two factors, the first of which is air temperature, and the second is its humidity. As for the temperature, it should range from 18 to 23 degrees, although it is difficult to maintain such parameters during the heating period, for this you need to constantly monitor the temperature and adjust accordingly. Automating this process will help special electronic devices that read the outdoor temperature, compare it with the temperature in the rooms, and regulate the heat supply for the required balance.

Regular wet cleaning. This method will be of interest to those who like to take care of cleanliness in the apartment. You only need the furniture with a wet rag, which will lead to the normalization of humidity. The main thing is that after cleaning there should not be puddles of water, because excessive moisture is not rational for human health.

Important! Due to the fact that in the cold season the apartment is subjected to intensive heating, cleaning must be done without chlorine-containing detergents, since increased evaporation of moisture will lead to the collection of chloride particles in the air, and a person will breathe harmful fumes. And yet, use settled water for cleaning, it will not leave matte stains on furniture.

• Location of water containers. If next to put, for example, a jug or an eggplant with a wide neck, which will be filled with water, then when heated, the liquid will evaporate. Steam, in turn, will humidify the air, which will lead to the normalization of the microclimate. With this method, there is a possibility of the spread of bacteria, in order to avoid this, thoroughly rinse the container once a week from blooming and plaque.
• The increase in humidity due to wet clothes. When the laundry is dried in the room, the evaporated water from the fabrics humidifies the air, but given the fact that washing is not done every day, then during the period of its absence, you can moisten the towel and hang it on. Well, if a small child lives in your house, then daily washing of sliders and diapers will provide you with stable raw materials for moisturizing. This is good example how to humidify the air in the apartment without a humidifier.
• Living corner in the form. This method works by evaporating water from the tank. But the main criterion for the normal functioning of the humidification process is the size of the aquarium, since a small volume will not cope with the task. Of the minuses can be noted regular cleaning the top of the walls of the aquarium, because, evaporating, the water leaves a plaque.
• Humidification through room. Flowers in pots are able to produce a large amount of oxygen, thanks to photosynthesis when leaves come into contact with sunbeams. Put 3-5 pots of dracaena, ficus or monstera on the sunny side and spray the leaves regularly as they wither, so you will ensure a comfortable microclimate in the room.
• Spraying the room with a spray bottle. Take a spray bottle, fill it with clean water and, if desired, add essential oil for pleasant smell. Spray on , carpet and for instant hydration.
• Humidification with a decorative piece of furniture. A mini-fountain acts as a decoration capable of fully humidifying the air, which will not only perform the function you need, but also decorate the room with its aesthetic appearance. A good addition would be the sound of babbling water, it soothes and pacifies.

Note! When choosing any of the options, follow standard safety precautions. Do not cover the electric heater with wet clothes and do not place the aquarium or water tank in a place accessible to children.

Master class: how to make a humidifier with your own hands at home

If you have dry air in your house or apartment, helpful tips below will tell you what to do. Here will be presented 3 design options that will perform the function.

1. Take a plastic bottle with a volume of 1.5, 2 or 3 liters. On the side, you need to cut a gap up to 20 centimeters in length and up to 10 centimeters in width. Along the edges of the slot, it is necessary to make holes for the cord, with which the bottle will be attached to the pipe coming from the battery. Now you need to take a piece of dense fabric 1 meter long and 10 centimeters wide. Place the middle of this strip inside the bottle, and wrap the edges around the pipe. That's it, fill the container with water and enjoy the moisturizing process.
2. This method is suitable for lazy or those who do not have time to craft anything. It's simple, take an ordinary room fan, put it in the corner of the room and turn it on. In front of him, organize a stand on which you can hang a wet rag. The question of how to humidify the air in rooms without humidifiers has been resolved. Just make sure that the rag is constantly damp and the fan is turned on at minimum speed.
3. The more complicated method consists in manipulations that require the appropriate skill from the assembler. You need a large bottle of 10 liters, a computer cooler and scotch tape. Cut off the neck of the bottle so that the cooler fits snugly into the hole, secure it with tape. Connect the fan to the network through a 12 V power supply and the humidifier is ready.

Factory humidifiers: features and prices

When family budget allows you to purchase a humidifier in the store, do not refuse this opportunity. Although you already know how to humidify the air in an apartment without a humidifier, factory models have their advantages. Interesting design, ease of use, additional options(ionization, dehumidification, sleep timer) endow these devices with qualities that satisfy the consumer.

Royal Clima Sanremo RUH S380Ultrasound, flavoring1800
Boneco Air-O-Swiss S450Warm steam, inhaler, self-cleaning
Fanline VE-200Ozonator, ionizer, fragrance7300