Natural materials in the interior: we trim the ceiling with wood. We make a ceiling in a wooden house with our own hands

Wooden houses on the suburban areas are very popular today. The arrangement of such buildings includes many stages. One of the most important is the finishing of the ceiling, which significantly extends its service life and favorably emphasizes the interior of the room.

In this article, we will look at the most common options for finishing the ceiling in wooden house.

Materials and their features

Primarily Decoration Materials for the ceiling in a wooden house should be in harmony with the environment inside the building, including wooden walls.

Plaster

These days, there are many special mixtures that will help make the ceiling even, smooth and light.

But if there are enough high price does not suit you, then you can turn to the method that our ancestors used many times:

• We knock down a relief grid from three-millimeter rails.
• We fix it with nails to the ceiling surface.

Tip: instead of rails, you can use a ready-made nylon frame network.
This will greatly reduce the volume and facilitate the necessary work.

• Dilute asbestos plaster with water percentage marked on the package.
• We apply two layers of the solution, allowing the previous one to dry.

Drywall

The fact is that it is very malleable in wet like clay, and when it hardens, it takes on a hard strong form. Which is ideal for creating various unusual designs.

Drywall also has the following qualities:

• Long service life. Compliance right technology installation guarantees more than ten years of service.
• Ease of maintenance. It is enough to tint fading places.

clapboard

The decoration of the ceilings in a wooden house with clapboard is in perfect harmony with the walls of the building.

In addition, it also has a solid list of advantages:

• Affordable cost. You can always choose less expensive tree species if you are on a budget.
• Ecological cleanliness due to natural origin.
• Low thermal conductivity, allowing you to keep warm inside the house.

Tip: the installation of the lining allows additional laying of insulating material under its surface.
So you can further increase the heat-saving properties of the building.

• High level of sound insulation. Helps block out the sound of rain.
• Long service life.

Tip: using kleimers to fix products will completely hide the fasteners.

Veneered panels

This is very interesting materials for finishing the ceiling in a wooden house. The manufacturing technology of such panels lies in the fact that on a board made of cheap wood special technology stick on thin layer from 0.5 mm to 3 mm expensive tree. So we get the same lining with all its inherent advantages, only looking much richer.

array

This is what veneer is trying to imitate. Real expensive tree species. But copying the appearance, the veneered panel will never be able to match the quality of the array.

The instructions for its installation are similar to lining, but the characteristics, of course, differ:

• Very high strength.
• Long service life, calculated in decades.
• Solid aesthetic appearance.
• High price.

Plywood

Finishing the ceiling in a wooden house with plywood is more economical and simple option than using tongue and groove boards. The laminated board is made from high quality veneer, which allows it to blend well with the wood environment and still be cheap.

Installation work with it is faster thanks to large sizes and light weight, but require the presence of an assistant.

Stretch ceiling

This striking innovation is great for a house made of any material, but in the case of a log house there is an additional nuance. The suspended ceiling, due to its elasticity, is not afraid of the inevitable shrinkage of the building. Therefore, it can be installed immediately after the construction of the building.

Pros:

• Beautiful appearance.
• Wide range of colors.

• Unique moisture resistance. If suddenly the roof of your house leaks, it will stretch, having accumulated all the water, and will wait service personnel for pumping liquid.

• High level of sound insulation.

Minuses:

• High price.
• The complexity of the installation work.

Plastic

If your budget is significantly limited, even using plywood is expensive, then turn to plastic. It is much cheaper and is able to have almost any color that imitates more expensive materials.

Quite practical option, which, of course, will not replace the reliability and warmth of wood, but it can create its appearance.

Conclusion

To decorate and protect the ceiling in a wooden house, there are many finishing materials.

They are all different:

• the complexity of the installation;
• appearance;
• cost;
• and many other features.

You can easily choose the option that meets the size of the budget allocated for decoration and your preferences.

The video in this article will introduce you to additional information. Good luck with your choice!

The ceiling and its decoration are part of any interior. It is very tempting to get by with low costs and do all the work yourself. But this requires at least basic skills in working with the tool. If there are none, you will have to call the builders and pay them a “round” sum.

Variety of ceilings and finishes

Ceilings in a wooden house are:

• from PVC panels;
• metal hanging;
• from wooden slats;
• tension;
• drywall;
• embossed hemmed.

Finishing can be done:

• ordinary (putty, plaster, painting);
• from polystyrene;
• wallpapering or other materials;
• alfrey painting;
• finishing with ropes or sisal ropes;

Before installing the ceiling (plates, slats, etc.), you need to apply antiseptic agents to the beams and make insulation.

Surface insulation

The method of insulation depends directly on the design of the roof. If the house does not have an attic, then it is worth insulating the roof of the roof. Waterproofing is laid under it, a crate is made, insulation is installed. Thus, a doubly insulated surface is obtained, which will create excellent protection from all weather conditions.

For insulation use:

• basalt wool;
• expanded polystyrene;
• fibrolite;
• felt;
• jute;
• reed slabs and others.

For the price they are not very expensive, and much more convenient to mount. They are fixed directly in the wooden cells of the roof and floors of the house.

Ceiling options

After strengthening the insulating material, the main surface is mounted. There are quite a few designs, so let's look at some of them.

• Use of PVC panels

Less costly in finance is the use of PVC plates. Polyvinyl chloride is easy to use and does not require additional staining. It is glossy and matte. Now on the market you can find different colors wood, fabric or simple solid colors. Everything will depend on the future design of the room.

PVC panels can be mounted without even having special skills. Many strengthen the plates on old ceiling. Before finishing, it is necessary to treat wooden ceilings with special refractory agents, insulate all wiring in non-combustible corrugation.

If you are building new house, then it makes sense (to reduce costs) to strengthen PVC elements right on the floor beams. Before installing the panels, you need to mount the frame from profiles or rails, fixing them after 40-50 cm.

They are strengthened (nailed, screwed) directly onto the beams. Set around the perimeter of the room start profile. Then one by one they are inserted into it pvc boards. The main thing is not to press them hard with your hands or a tool, as they can be damaged or broken off due to increased fragility.

Each PVC strip is fixed with several self-tapping screws (one per rail) or home-made elements from ordinary tin (for example, from a beer can).

Fixing is done like this:

1. The tongue is inserted into the groove of the plate.
2. Press fasteners with a strip to the crate.
3. The wings are screwed to the sidewalls of the frame rail.

Advice: Pre-drill the element (preferably a rail), this will make the job much easier.

• Metal panel work

Metal panels are very popular. Often installed in the bathroom, kitchen or office space. Exist cassette ceilings, which include:

• special suspensions;
• corner;
• T-shaped suspension systems;
• metal plates.

There are raster tiles. They are made of aluminum and look like a lattice. metal panels meet various designs(perforated, mirror and others).

Mount such hanging panel won't be too difficult. The principle is almost the same as in the decoration of PVC plates. Here, a frame is also mounted, which must be fixed with screws to the surface. And I'm already inserting plates into it. At the same time, they can have absolutely different shape and dimensions, which gives originality to the interior of the room.

• Lathed finish

To create such a surface, wood of various species is used. Most economical options are poplar, elm, aspen and others. It all depends on the taste of the owner of the house and his financial situation. The width of the ceiling rails ranges from 3 to 5 centimeters, lining - up to 12.5.

Excellent design decision will be a combination of various kinds wood, while in its composition you can use expensive and cheap wood simultaneously.

Reiki before installation must be treated with a special fire-fighting agent. If they Bad quality- grind, as it will be inconvenient and time-consuming to do this on the ceiling.

To install rails you need:

1. Draw a pattern. It will allow you to withstand the pattern and the correct alternation of rack panels;
2. cover rail paintwork material. Use only water-soluble products, as they allow you to save all the qualities of the tree, and it will last longer;
3. Carry out the installation by fastening the rails with the help of special carnations without hats, so that the fastening points are not visible.

• Tension surface

Stretch ceilings can be immediately installed on wooden beams. They differ in the strength of the material, have a large assortment flowers, easy to care for.

To mount stretch ceiling, you can make a crate of wood in the form of cells and install a canvas in them. Or fix iron frame, sheathe it with drywall in the form of some figure and install a PVC film in it.

There are many options, but everything will depend on the requirements of the owner. It is advisable to mount these ceilings immediately after the completion of the construction of the house without performing additional work. Stylish and modern.

Advice: Due to certain difficulties (many tension surfaces require a heat gun), entrust the installation to a specialist.

• Plasterboard ceiling

AT modern interiors most commonly used drywall. Its advantages include the following:

• cleanliness from an environmental point of view;
• levels any ceiling surface;
• any painting and wallpaper pasting.

In a wooden house, a white surface is practical. It makes the room look taller and brighter. Many do the wrong thing by attaching drywall directly to the beams. Over time, the tree is deformed, which is reflected in inner surface Houses.

Therefore, the ceiling can be made suspended by fixing it to a special iron frame, drywall sheets. After that, repairs need to be done about once every five years, by wallpapering or applying a new layer of paint.

• Embossed false ceiling

It is made in the form of split beams, which have a certain texture of wood, processed by hand. Adds sophistication and comfort to the home. It is attached directly to the beams and does not require special structures.

Some people paint such a ceiling in some color, while others leave it as it is, because it emphasizes the naturalness of the coating.

• Finishing with polystyrene boards

Any surface can be sheathed with polystyrene plates. They have standard sizes: thickness is 5 mm, width and length are 50 cm each.

Advantages of polystyrene panels:

• surface of various textures;
• do not fall off if you use only the glue intended for their fastening;
• do not lose color when exposed to sunlight;
• not subject to deformation;
• minimum cost.

Installation of polystyrene plates is quite easy. To do this, you need to get perfect flat surface(it can be adjusted with drywall boards), treat with antifungal agents, and fix the panels with special glue.

The final step will be the fastening of the edging or baseboard, which are made from the same polystyrene.

• Ceiling decoration with painting

Alfrain painting is currently used very rarely, but is a rather economical technique. It is a painting applied to a regular wooden surface ceiling, which was made at the stage of building the house. The drawing can be applied both to the entire area and to its individual parts, while you can achieve a rather aesthetic appearance of the ceiling.

• The use of plaster

If the rooms are located in the dark side of the house, you can refer to this traditional way processing the ceiling, as it allows you to make the room brighter. Now "plastered ceilings" are practically not used in modern wooden buildings, but in the houses of old buildings are found quite often.

plaster (usually white shade) is applied to a special "shingles" (a grid of thin slats). This method is reliable, durable, and the material does not crack over time.

The plastered surface is often combined with plasterboard or beams. Thanks to this, it is possible to achieve naturalness, greater reflection of light and contrast of surface shades.

• Finishing with ropes

Another design solution for wooden ceilings is processing with a rope or sisal ropes. When performed correctly, it looks quite original.

The rope is installed between the crowns. It is fastened with special glue and nails (finishing). The distance between the nails should not exceed 20 centimeters. You need to make sure that the rope does not sag. After that, the rope together with the tree can be painted in any color, as a result of which the room acquires an aesthetic appearance and good thermal insulation.

Sisal ropes are eco-friendly and natural. Used for both walls and ceilings. They have an aesthetic appearance and retain all the thermal characteristics of the ceiling.

The final stage of finishing is fixing the ceiling plinth.

The ceiling of a wooden house is usually made in two main ways: by beam filing (beams and boards between them) or by continuous rolling (from logs). The options for decorating it will vary, and a crate will have to be made from logs to the ceiling, and in the first case, the supporting structures will be rafters and beams. The main task of the ceiling decorator will be the desire to make the ceiling more aesthetic, reliable, without harming the unique properties of the breathable base wood.

Ceiling in a wooden house - simple and complex solutions

If the basis of your ceiling allows you to qualitatively insulate the ceiling in the attic, sand it and varnish it from the inside, then this will be the most optimal solution its finishes. But very often during the construction process, no attention is paid to the quality of ceiling boards and beams, so you have to resort to decorative coatings.

Looking for ideal solution many stop at the "wood-like" laminate: in this case, the ceiling will look perfectly "wooden" and beautiful, especially if you mount it in Spotlights. The main concern of the owner of the premises will only be to prevent the penetration of moisture under the frame, to which such a material that is not very fond of dampness, such as laminate, is attached. And if the house is not seated, the structure may crack at the points where the panels are fastened. But usually the ceilings are decorated a couple of years after the completion of the wooden house.

Wood ceiling options

Well, if the homeowner decides to finish the ceiling with panels, then let it be panels from solid wood from valuable tree species. Panels, consisting of a frieze, plinth and the panel itself, are made according to individual parameters, they only need to be correctly mounted. It's not the best cheap way decoration of the room, but it's worth it! Such a ceiling also cannot get wet, so if you live in a two-three-story house, do not place plumbing fixtures above a room with such a beautiful and expensive ceiling. natural wood after being heavily wet, it may crack when dry. Behind panels require special care and wiping only with compositions intended for this purpose.

Rack structures have decorative functions, in which rails can be used different format and structures built between the beams to keep the surface of the ceiling from being monotonous and boring. Each rail must be coated with antibacterial and refractory impregnations. But a slatted ceiling or a lining ceiling has a number of advantages compared to panel decor:

1. The ecological component of the design is preserved.
2. Possibility to choose colors and textures individual characteristics premises, its style, furniture.
3. This material not afraid of moisture.
4. It is easy to clean even without the use of detergents.
5. Possibility of installation of communications inside the structure. When sheathing with laminate, communication components are also hidden behind lamellas, but if the ceiling and walls are uneven, wires and other hidden components can be seen.

Beams, layering and other decorative elements for the ceiling in a wooden house

When paneling a rolling ceiling, polyurethane false beams can be used. Finishing, made in contrast, significantly enhances the aesthetic component of the interior.

At lining installation, rails on the ceiling, made by the method of beam filing, you can dream up with carving, burning and painting on wood. If the slats are monotonous, you can always find a way to decorate (or paint!) Some fragments, and beams decorated with patterns generally look great.

Opportunity not to save on height and space makes available such a ceiling design as several levels or make false ceilings. They can not be done in the whole space, leaving opportunities for combinations with wood.

Talking about panels, we did not mention MDF veneered panels, perfectly imitate any kind of wood. With proper waterproofing, when it comes to one-story house and above the ceiling - a roof, such panels will not warp, and with their help you can make interesting decorative solutions.

When decorating the living room in combination with any kind of ceiling decor, stained-glass windows can be used - from those made according to custom order designer to self-made using self-adhesive film. Their interior lighting will add luxury.

Ceiling in a wooden house - old proven methods

One of the most standard solutions- this is a plasterboard ceiling. This material has both pros and cons. The pluses include its ability to breathability and masking communications, the minuses - the need for putty and painting, as well as the tendency to deformation. To prevent the latter, drywall should be fixed on metal carcass. And this raises the question of whether the material of your base will withstand a metal structure?

Plastering until recently was considered the only right solution, but if the owner of the house does not know how to plaster, he will have to hire a master. On the ceiling, the slightest flaws are clearly visible. Before applying the solution to the ceiling, a set of shingles is stuffed.

Another simple and economical way- This is a plywood coating with one sanded side. This type of work cannot be done alone; an assistant is required. If the plywood is of high quality, it will be enough to varnish it, picking up slats to mask the joints. If its surface is not aesthetic, it will have to be puttied and painted.

And, of course, it should be remembered that before starting work for any of the selected types of ceiling decoration, the base should be thoroughly impregnated with antiseptic impregnations, and a primer should be used before painting.

Ceiling in a wooden house - photo

The advantage of wooden ceilings reinforced concrete slab undeniable in terms of environmental friendliness, sound insulation and heat-shielding properties premises. Beautiful design a textured ceiling will perfectly complement the interior of the house, where the wall cladding is also made of boards with the same sawing method, with a complete match of the density and type of wood. Wooden ceilings in the interior of a city apartment when used for wall decoration modern materials not so unambiguous.

Compatibility of wood with other materials

A wooden house with wagon board ceiling cladding is a common design. Whether the walls are sheathed with board or have the natural look of any type of log or timber, wood ceilings will fit the room quite naturally. When covering the walls with color, it is not at all necessary to give the ceiling the same shade.

With a reddish color scheme for the walls, the ceiling can be covered with impregnation or protective varnish with a yellowish tint.

Wood ceiling and walls

Use for wood walls with low humidity, and for the ceiling of boards with a natural level of humidity, it is necessary to treat the surfaces with impregnations that preserve the natural color or give the wood a special shade. Otherwise, in a few years it will seem that the ceiling is made of material older than the walls of the house. This will be noticeable because the aging process of wood will take place in different ways.

Wooden ceilings perfectly absorb steam, moisture, odors, which without additional protection wood with natural humidity, in the kitchen room will not only change color, but can also be deformed. Both of these defects are easily eliminated with a planer and grinder.

There is no way to get rid of the smells that the wood has absorbed. They can only be blocked with varnish.

Such an attractive wood pattern with longitudinal lines is obtained by tangential sawing trunk. And this means that the board has high level humidity and is subject to drying to loss original form. Ceilings from such a board can only be made for rooms with low humidity and constant air temperature. Making such ceilings in the country, which in winter time not heated, in the spring you can be very disappointed in your decision.

Board and stone

The ceiling in any interior should look more weightless than the walls, which is determined not by weight, but by appearance material. concrete blocks, brickwork, the look of natural stone in the design of the walls will be an excellent basis for the use of wooden ceilings. Not required to use a natural stone and brick. It is quite possible to confine ourselves to imitations of these materials, which are presented in construction stores in the form of clinker tiles.

Wooden ceilings in a city apartment in a corridor or kitchen with a similar cladding will be fully justified. Wood looks good in combination with whitewashed plastered walls. Suitable for decorating a room with wooden ceilings and interior textured paint.

A combination of stone walls and floors with wooden ceilings.

To paint a wooden ceiling or not

Wood does not blend well with oily smooth coatings, even if the ceiling itself is covered with white paint. The painted wooden ceiling can be combined with large quantity materials, but there is no point in this, because most of the advantages that natural wood gives to the room will be securely hidden under a dense shell of paint.

Most the best quality wood is that it maintains the humidity level of the room, sacrificing its own appearance. By absorbing excess moisture from the air or giving it the missing moisture, the wood undergoes natural contraction or expansion, but this is not a problem with minor or short-term drops.

The wooden ceiling will receive great damage during prolonged exposure to water, and when the temperature drops to -10⁰ C and below, the boards can become covered with longitudinal cracks. The same deformation awaits them with prolonged exposure to heat with a low importance of air. It turns out that when using wooden ceilings in rooms where long periods strong heat or cold, it is better to paint the ceiling to protect it from inevitable damage.

Room temperature is not able to lead to such drastic changes in the material, therefore, in an apartment or residential building, it is better to use wooden ceilings without additional decoration. Only uncoated wood can fill the room with a unique woody aroma, calming the mind. nervous system a person, qualitatively maintain a favorable microclimate of the room, maintaining a constant level of humidity.

Wood and artificial materials

The desire to make a wooden ceiling in an apartment is fraught with several difficulties. One of them is the poor compatibility of the material with wallpaper and PVC panels, which are most often used for wall decoration, because these materials are outwardly, and in fact, much lighter than wood. Here it is necessary to play on color.

Light natural wood on the ceiling can complement dark wood paneled walls or brick-based wallpaper.

In stores you can find panels made of wooden dies, designed to create a wooden ceiling. suspended structure. Use them in combination with light materials for walls it is just as impractical as boards. Turning yellow from time to time, they look rather unsightly, and because of this, the ceiling seems even lower.

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