Difficulties in choosing: which upholstery fabric is suitable for your sofa. Do-it-yourself sofa upholstery What is better velor or jacquard

  • A sofa in microvelour upholstery fabric is in great demand in any store. The reasons for this are its increased wear resistance, practicality, pleasant to the touch surface. In addition, the price of microvelor is not too high, it belongs to the middle price category. It is hypoallergenic, as it does not retain dust, and antistatic, which only adds to its advantages.
  • Flock - the most common type upholstery fabrics upholstered furniture . It is attractive and durable, easy to care for. This material is very resistant to mechanical influences which is very important for pet owners.

But when choosing which fabric is more practical for upholstery: flock or microvelour, you need to consider that flock has one drawback - it strongly absorbs various odors. So its better to use for furniture upholstery standing in the living room, not in the kitchen.

  • Ideal in appearance, the option is genuine leather. The drawing can be absolutely anything. And the quality is the same for any leather sofa, when it comes to choosing really high-quality leather.

Such furniture looks very solid, noble and rich, it is simple and easy to clean, durable. The only disadvantage of such upholstery is the high price.

  • However, you can find a similar option at a lower price if you choose leatherette or eco-leather, which is popular these days. Outwardly, a cheaper sofa will practically not differ from an expensive one, but this will affect the quality.

Attention!

on the soft furniture after a while, it will begin to crack and wear out, which will give it an improper appearance.

  • Good upholstery option for natural fabrics it's cotton. It is harmless and not at all toxic, it passes air well and absorbs moisture. Ideal for furniture in the children's room.

A significant disadvantage of natural cotton is rapid wear. But manufacturers often get rid of this “minus” when they cover cotton sofas. special formulations to increase wear and prevent color loss.

  • Looks very pretty and elegant jacquard. It is quite dense, practically does not wear out and does not lose color, durable. An even better option is stretch jacquard.

To all previous positive characteristics you can add such a feature as debris and dust that do not stick to the surface due to special substances that cover the material.

Not everyone can afford jacquard or stretch jacquard upholstery because of the high price.

For frameless furniture quite popular jacquard furniture scotchguard with various prints: Newspaper, Travel, Patchwork and others.

  • A wonderful mixture of man-made and natural fibers is a fabric called chenille, which is very common in upholstery.
    It gives the sofa a rather aesthetic appearance, allows you to make the interior of the room more comfortable, thanks to a pleasant fleecy surface. Chenille is very durable and easy to care for, dirty surfaces are easily cleaned with a conventional vacuum cleaner and a damp cloth or sponge.

  • Silk is unusual for upholstered furniture; this option is extremely rare in stores. But when hauling an old sofa in your house or apartment, nothing prevents you from using it.

A silk sofa fits well into the corresponding interior, which most often looks elegant, solid and luxurious. The surface of such furniture is very pleasant for the body, strong enough and safe due to its hypoallergenicity and antistatic properties.

  • Tapestry for hauling has been used for several centuries. Not without reason in antique shops and apartments with vintage interior often found precisely tapestry furniture.

The tapestry is strong and durable, the colors and patterns are diverse, it is wear-resistant. But the surface easily burns out when hit by direct sun rays, so you should not put such a sofa next to the window.

  • Arpatek is a fabric that was not originally planned for use in residential areas. Manufacturers recommended using it in the manufacture of covers for cars, so it is as resistant to abrasion as possible.

Arpatek looks like leather, has remarkable characteristics - it is not subjected to mechanical stress, does not lose color when exposed to light, is moisture resistant and easy to care for.

We all know that the sofa in the apartment is considered the central place to relax. It looks beautiful and elegant, besides it is very practical. But in order for upholstered furniture to serve you for a long time, you need to look at the upholstery. The categories of fabrics are quite diverse, but not everyone can withstand daily friction, especially if the sofa is used as a sleeping place. In order not to miscalculate with the choice of fabrics for upholstery, you should pay attention to many details.

All types of upholstery differ in a number of parameters. Even outwardly, they can be quite similar, but they will serve their owner. different term. Therefore, it is better to assess the situation in advance, to assume how often you will sit on the sofa or sleep on it, and then go for the choice of the best upholstery.

This category of upholstery for sofas is only suitable for financially secure individuals. Such material is quite expensive, and at the same time, you will not be able to do the finishing on your own, since a professional hand is needed here. This material is very easy to damage, so it is better not to take risks by choosing it. But in turn, it is quite durable, and also has additional positive qualities:

  • long service life;
  • ease of care;
  • solid appearance.

The choice of fabric for modern sofa- this is an opportunity to combine beauty and functionality in one item, so you should not lose sight of this moment.

Cotton upholstery

How to choose a fabric for those who are obsessed with everything natural and harmless? Very simply, immediately turn your attention to cotton. Perhaps that is why this upholstery is often chosen for children's rooms, especially if the sofa will be used as a bed. It is worth noting that cotton has a lot of colors, and everyone can choose the best option for themselves. Besides, furniture material excellent air permeability.

But this type of fabric also has its drawbacks. Due to its naturalness, it very quickly loses its original appearance. Choosing such upholstery for a sofa means being prepared for the fact that in 7-9 years you will have to update it, or put a cover on the furniture during operation.

Upholstery jacquard

Thinking about which fabric is better to choose, be sure to pay attention to jacquard. This material is very dense, even years of use will not change its appearance. In addition, it may differ from others in that it keeps its color perfectly. Therefore, sofas with such upholstery are often bright, with multi-colored prints and other original solutions.

Choosing such material, you can be sure that it will look bright and impressive. It is so durable because its weaving contains silver and gold threads that sparkle brightly in the light.

If you sheathe a sofa with such a fabric, then dust and other contaminants will stick to it less, since the material is treated with special antistatic impregnations.

flock material

Another option is the least safe for the human body. Flock is wear-resistant, while quite attractive in appearance. If you carefully consider it, it may seem that it resembles a velvet coating. But in terms of service life, the flock will delight its owners with a pleasant appearance much longer.

In its composition, it has more synthetics than natural material. For finishing the sofa, this option is the most preferable, as it has a low cost and a large number of various color shades.

In addition, the fabric easily tolerates all external influences. This upholstery will the best option for a home with pets and small children, since any dirt is removed from the surface quite simply, and pet claw marks do not remain visible.

Silk upholstery

When choosing which fabric is best for your sofa, do not lose sight of silk. Yes, furniture upholstery with such a fabric is quite rare, but how chic it looks in this guise. At first glance it might seem that given material is the most fragile, but it is not. There are practically no weak points in a fabric made from natural silk fibers.

If you decide to install a silk sofa, then be sure that it will be a pleasure to sit on it. Especially you will be able to note the advantages in hot weather, because this material in itself is considered cold and, in contact with a person, gives him his coolness.

Exquisite tapestry

Tapestry can give a good idea of ​​the fashion of past centuries. Yes, it was difficult to get it before and the assortment was too limited, but not now. There is currently a large assortment various colors and tones of this material. At the same time, the fabric conveys not only the same type of tones or large prints, but also full-fledged drawings that can be seen on canvas. These sofas are rarely purchased as a sleeping place, their main purpose is to decorate the living room.

The main advantage of such upholstery is the incredible strength of the material. Even after decades of constant use, it will not lose its original appearance. Well, the variety of his drawings is simply amazing.

It is in this fabric that you can find everything your soul desires, both for the living room and for the children's room. It is worth noting that the material itself is quite harmless, so it is great for use by young children.

One way or another, a person chooses for himself the type of upholstery that suits him best. But it is worth considering invariable factors, such as care and cleaning, damage from external factors, the purpose of using the sofa and its dimensions. If in all respects only expensive material suits you, then you should not spare money, such a model will last you much longer.

How to choose upholstered furniture if you don’t know which sofa upholstery is more practical? It always seems to us that the thing we liked at first glance is the highest quality, durable and comfortable. The same applies to the choice of sofas, but not every type of upholstery can be called practical. And yet there are furniture fabrics for all occasions, so the rating of universal upholstery for sofas is worth studying in more detail.

What type of upholstery can be considered practical?

The market for furniture fabrics is so large that consumers not only do not have time to follow the news, but they are also unable to remember the names of the materials.

  • Literally a couple of decades ago, everything was clear and simple - leather, leatherette, matting, tapestry, plush, jacquard.

And all the materials could be unmistakably recognized. And today, only microfiber (microfiber) has many options, including varieties of flock of different quality with a Teflon coating and other protective impregnations. It is flock with Teflon impregnation that leads in the ratings of the most practical upholstery of upholstered furniture. But it is inferior to eco-leather and other varieties of modern leather substitutes.

  • Faux leather or leatherette, which was previously widely used only in haberdashery, is available in various modifications.

For example, eco-leather or alcantara, which combines the properties of leather and fabric. Many artificial analogues of genuine leather have proven themselves in practice, and they are less capricious in operation than elite leather. Leather substitute is sometimes so similar to natural material that buyers are confused about whether it is leather or leatherette. But all these varieties are immune to the liquid spilled on them, they are simply cleaned of food contamination and look spectacular.

  • But the real elite in the ratings of the most practical sofa upholstery is genuine leather.

For many buyers, it is in first place in "personal" ratings, although it requires special care. True, if all the recommendations for skin care are followed, this upholstery will always look great. Especially if you clean stains and process them in time specialized means care for the leather without overstressing the sofa. Elite leather furniture cat claws, dog fangs and children who jump on the couch instead of a trampoline are not calculated. In all other respects, leather is a very practical upholstery for upholstered furniture.

  • Anti-vandal fabrics are the most practical.

This is a conditional name for especially durable fabrics, from which “children's arts” are easily removed with felt-tip pens and food stains. This category includes flock with a Teflon layer, and some types of artificial leather, as well as special quality velor, in which the pile is impregnated with a liquid-repellent compound.

!!!Results: All of the listed types of upholstery will last long years, and upholstered furniture will not lose its “new” look. Everyone wants the sofa to always look like it was just brought from a furniture showroom. But teach, what quality fabrics and protective impregnation cannot be cheap.

It is impossible not to take into account the quality of furniture fabrics produced by various textile enterprises around the world. The same velor, jacquard or flock can be of different quality and price range. The same applies to the quality of leather upholstery, because elite leather is many times more expensive than upholstery of the “cheaper and simpler” level.

Today, there are many high-quality synthetic fabrics used as furniture upholstery.

They are produced on the basis of especially strong fibers that do not wrinkle, do not cause allergies, and are perfectly cleaned with ordinary soapy water and do not require ironing after washing sofa covers or cushions.

How to recognize high quality fabrics?

When buying a sofa, you should pay attention to it:

  • dimensions and configuration;
  • style and overall design;
  • layout type;
  • type of upholstery and its general characteristics.

In order not to guess which fabric is practical for upholstery and covers, and whether the selected product meets all consumer standards, you should carefully study the instructions and all the parameters. Usually in the instructions technical description especially strong fabrics or very practical upholstery is the basis of pricing, that is, its value.

If you are interested in particularly durable fabric (so that pets do not spoil it), or upholstery that repels liquids (children strive to dine on the sofa watching TV), ask a supermarket consultant a question. This issue should also be discussed with the manager of the furniture showroom. And if they don’t have a product with the declared upholstery today, then upon pre-order you will be brought the most matching sofa, selected from the catalog with upholstery with special properties.


What if you have already bought your perfect sofa”, but not sure if its upholstery will withstand any load? Then you should not test your chenille, suede or faux fur for strength. If you like the model of the sofa you have chosen, treat it with care, and it is better to use a removable cover or cape so as not to spoil the product.

The modern textile industry produces many varieties upholstery material, different in composition, color, texture and consumer properties. Tastefully selected fabric for upholstery of upholstered furniture will harmoniously complement the overall design and transform the interior of the room. The service life of a chair or sofa depends on the quality of the upholstery, so when choosing a material, you need to pay attention to the composition, density, wear resistance, the presence of protective impregnations and other important indicators.

What is the difference between furniture upholstery for different rooms?

The choice of material for upholstery, first of all, depends on the location and functional load on the furniture.

  • Living room.

It is impossible to imagine a cozy living room without soft chairs and a sofa. Guests are welcomed in this room, family evenings and holidays are held. Therefore, upholstery for furniture in the living room should be resistant to abrasion and unpretentious in care. These qualities are possessed by synthetic and artificial fabrics, for example, leather substitute, and others. They easily withstand intense loads, wash well, do not absorb odors, and thanks to special impregnations they repel dirt.

  • Bedroom.

In many apartments, the sofa is used as a permanent bed. In this case, the requirements for furniture upholstery are completely different. The fabric should be chosen comfortable and pleasant to the touch, without chemical additives, environmentally friendly and containing at least 50% natural fibers. For upholstery of upholstered furniture in the bedroom, jacquard and velor are also suitable.

  • Kitchen.

For upholstered furniture located in the kitchen, there are special requirements. The upholstery fabric should be well washed, repel grease and dirt, not absorb odors, and not ignite. by the most the best option upholstery for the kitchen is . The coating of this material is practical, durable and is afraid, perhaps, only of mechanical damage. Also suitable, velor with a small pile.

  • Children's.

Caring parents always try to surround their kids with products from natural materials. When choosing a sofa upholstery, first of all, pay attention to its composition. Naturalness, environmental friendliness and hypoallergenicity - these are the criteria by which upholstered furniture is chosen for a child's bedroom. Examples of such fabrics are cotton or wool.

  • Hall.

For pieces of furniture that are usually installed in a hall or office, upholstery made of genuine leather is best suited, which, with its noble appearance, emphasizes the significance of the office space.


What is the best fabric for sofa upholstery?

There are characteristics by which you can determine the quality of furniture fabric. Usually, manufacturers in the product quality passport, which can always be asked from the seller, indicate the characteristics of textiles and test parameters.

When choosing upholstery material, you should pay attention to the following factors.

  • Compound. Furniture fabrics are made from both natural and synthetic fibers. Deserved popularity and love of buyers enjoy combined materials, bringing together positive traits synthetics and natural threads - for example, cotton with polyester, linen with acrylic, wool with the addition of nylon.
  • Design. Tastefully selected upholstery will allow upholstered furniture to harmoniously fit into general interior rooms, therefore, when choosing the upholstery of sofas and armchairs, one must take into account the color and pattern of the wallpaper, finishing tiles and floor covering.
  • Density. This indicator is measured in grams per one square meter and for sofa upholstery is at least 200 g/m 2 . The denser the material, the more wear-resistant and durable upholstered furniture will be.
  • Abrasion resistance. The abrasion resistance index of a fabric is determined using the Martindale test, which consists in the following: a piece of the test material is attached to a fixed substrate and rubbed with a piece of wool fabric, making movements in a figure of eight. The number of cycles passed before the fabric is damaged will show the resistance to abrasion. For furniture upholstery, this figure should not be less than 20 thousand cycles.
  • Wear resistance. The fabric used for upholstering furniture must be tear-resistant, not tear when stretched, and restore its shape after various deformations.
  • Flame resistant. Knowing the heat resistance class of matter is very important when choosing sofas for the kitchen. There are five classes, the first of which is the marking of the most fire-resistant material.
  • Color fastness. Every piece of furniture is exposed to sunlight and moisture. If color fastness is marked with the number 3.5 in the passport, it means that the fabric is produced according to the required standards and the fabric will not fade in the sun and fade when washed. Although over time, any upholstery changes color a little.
  • Environmental friendliness. Only ecologically clean materials with a minimum content of chemical dyes can be used for furniture. Usually the best fabrics are awarded the European certificate Oeko-Tex® Standard 100.
  • Breathability. How easily the canvas passes air can be determined very in a simple way. To do this, you need to attach a piece of matter to your face and exhale quickly. If the air passes freely through the material, you can safely buy a canvas for sheathing.
  • Additional processing. Moisture-resistant and dirt-repellent properties of the fabric can be improved with the help of special impregnations. The most famous of them are Teflon and Scotchgard. Furniture with upholstery made from treated materials retains all its original characteristics and requires almost no maintenance.
  • Possibility of cleaning. Not every fabric can be cleaned chemical reagents, therefore, before buying, you need to ask the seller what types of cleaning furniture from the selected material can be subjected to.
  • Peeling. High-quality upholstery should not be covered with spools. The index of susceptibility to peeling is determined by the same Martindale test. If the material withstands more than 500 cycles without lint, this will indicate that the quality is at the proper level.

It is not easy to answer the question of which fabric to choose for upholstery. Ideally, its quality should correspond to the above indicators and characteristics.


Categories and types of furniture fabrics

Furniture fabrics are divided into several categories.

  1. The first category combines the lightest materials: cotton, jacquard, lightweight chenille fabrics.
  2. The second is velveteen and, suede and flock, chenille.
  3. The third category of fabrics includes any fabric of medium density.
  4. Fabrics of the fourth and fifth categories are dense chenille or suede.

Today, along with fabrics with familiar names, new materials have appeared on the shelves of textile stores, such as chenille, flock, arpatek. It is difficult for an unprepared buyer to grasp all this diversity at once and decide which material is better to choose. Therefore, before going to the store, it is better to familiarize yourself with new products in advance.


The fabric is a blend of cotton and synthetics. Translated from French chenille means "caterpillar". Synthetic threads used to make chenille have a soft fleecy surface and outwardly very much resemble the body of an insect.

Chenille can have a fabric or adhesive base. In the first case, a moisture-resistant lining is obtained, which is easily wrinkled and quickly loses its shape. It is not recommended to use it for upholstery of sofas intended for sleeping. Matter on adhesive base, on the contrary, it is very wear-resistant, but it is afraid of moisture. Furniture made from this fabric should not be wet cleaned.

Among the advantages of chenille, it should be noted high wear resistance, environmental friendliness, undemanding care. The disadvantages include poor color scheme and lack of anti-vandal impregnation.

When buying chenille, you need to pay attention to the basis of the material, otherwise you can choose and purchase the wrong fabric.


Flock

Flock is a fabric with a cotton or mixed base, on the surface of which a synthetic pile is applied. In appearance, the fabric resembles velor or differs from them mainly in the way it is made.

Flock has a number of advantages and almost no drawbacks, therefore it is widely in demand when sewing armchairs and sofas.

Advantages of flock fabric:

  • flock products for a long time retain their shape, as the fabric has a dense structure;
  • matter does not attract dust and does not accumulate static electricity;
  • health safety;
  • has water-repellent properties;
  • It does not require special care.

The quality of the flock is determined by the density and thickness of the fibers.


scotchguard

This type of fabric is obtained by coating jacquard with a transparent film, which protects the surface from dirt and wear. Scotchguard furniture is great for heavy use and when there are pets in the house.


Arpatek

Arpatek artificial leather was conceived as a material for car interior trim. Made of cotton, viscose and polyurethane, arpatek material is highly resistant to sunlight, tear strength, and abrasion resistance.

Everyone chooses upholstered furniture to their taste, guided by their own concepts of beauty and comfort. Armed with knowledge about the qualities and properties of a particular matter, you can avoid mistakes when choosing and buy the only suitable furniture fabric.

When buying a sofa, the question arises which sofa upholstery fabric is better to choose. After all, the life of the sofa will depend on its quality.

Choice desired fabric upholstery primarily depends on how you plan to use the sofa. I will give a few examples.

Living room sofa fabric. If the sofa will be used as a place to sit and relax, for example, then, first of all, the upholstery of such a sofa must be resistant to dirt and mechanical stress. Who doesn’t like to eat while sitting on the couch at the TV screen, but here it’s simple - he was distracted by a match or his favorite TV series and “OPS” - he sent a piece of cutlet with ketchup instead of his mouth to the upholstery of the sofa. And friends with beer and fish, and a beloved cat or dog. Everyone wants to stain your favorite sofa. It's good when the fabric is not afraid of this. For intensive loads, fabrics made of synthetic fibers are well suited. They wash well and do not absorb odors and dirt.

sleep sofa upholstery fabric. Another example of using a sofa is a sofa for organizing bed. Such a sofa is not used as intensively as a sofa from the living room and therefore, for its upholstery, criteria that ensure comfortable rest and dream. The fabric of the sleeping sofa is preferably made from natural materials, or at least the composition of the upholstery fabric should contain at least 50% natural fibers. Good for sleeping sofa flock fabric. It does not lint and does not cause allergies, keeps its shape well and is suitable for daily use.

Fabric for a sofa in the nursery. The fabric of a children's sofa should be resistant to intense pollution. Kids love to improvise - paints and glue and a turtle with a hamster on the sofa are used here. But in addition to resistance to dirt, the fabric should not cause allergies, and if possible be natural. Often on children's sofas, cotton is used as upholstery. True, all natural fabrics do not tolerate pollution. As a way out, you can treat a sofa made of natural fabric with a special protective Teflon impregnation.

sofa upholstery fabric kitchen-dining room . The upholstery of such a sofa should not absorb kitchen odors, be easy to clean and repel grease and dirt. Leatherette upholstery will do a good job with this task. Fabrics with absorbent surfaces for the kitchen are contraindicated.

Hope selection principle the best fabric became clear to you.

How to correctly evaluate the quality of fabric for sofa upholstery

From qualitative concepts - good fabric or not really move on to a more important - a quantitative system of evaluation.

There are generally accepted characteristics by which one can judge the quality of the fabric of the sofa. Fabric testing is carried out by specialized independent companies. The result of their tests are digital indicators various characteristics fabrics.

Fabric manufacturers usually indicate the test parameters of their products in the quality certificate. When buying, you can ask the seller for it.

I will not dwell on the test methods, but only give their results. I collected the data in a small table

The main characteristics of fabrics that affect their performance properties

Fabric characteristic unit of measurement Badly Medium Good Excellent
wear resistance- determines the resistance of the fabric to abrasion. In the test, the fabric is subjected to friction in a circular motion. Often in fabric passports, this indicator is called the Martindale test. number of revolutions ≥ 15 000 ≥ 20 000 ≥ 30 000 ≥ 40 000
Fabric density - indicator is very important. Determines the number of threads in the fabric per centimeter. The higher the density of the fabric, the higher the quality. grams per square meter less than 200 200-300 350-400 over 450
Rolling (pilling formation) determines the formation of pellets on the fabric. In the test, the fabric is subjected to dense friction and an assessment is made after 5000 revolutions. peeling scale from 1 to 5 1 point 2 points 3-4 points 5 points
Seam strength. The ability of the seams to carry the load at break. Sewn pieces of fabric are stretched. stretching in mm. ≥ 7 mm. 5-6 mm. 3-4 mm. 1-2 mm.
Tensile and tensile strength of the fabric. Characterizes the force that must be applied to tear the tissue when stretched to the sides force (in N) and tissue elongation in % 350 N more than 80% 350 N 60-70% 350 N 45-50% 350 N less than 40%
Color fastness to abrasion. Determines the ability of a fabric to retain color when rubbed dry and wet. friction scale from 1 to 5 1 point 2 points 3-4 points 5 points
Color fastness to light. The ability of a fabric to retain color when exposed to sunlight light scale from 1 to 8 1 point 2-3 points 4 points ≥ 5 points
Dry clean color fastness. Describes the ability of a fabric to retain color when dry cleaned. scale from 1 to 5 1 point 2-3 points 4 points 5 points
Fabric fire resistance is her ability to resist open fire. The higher this number, the better. Keep in mind that fire resistance classes are in order from 1 - the best to 5 - the worst Class 5th grade 4th grade 2-3 grades 1 class

I would like to highlight Oeko-Tex® Standard 100 certificate. This is a European certificate, which is issued only if there are no substances prohibited in the European Union in the fabrics. harmful substances. The presence of a certificate indicates the environmental safety of the fabric

Now you have the opportunity to evaluate the quality of fabric for a sofa using a system of characteristics and you can compare different fabrics between themselves.

You can proceed to the consideration of upholstery fabrics and their properties.

Before the review, I want to draw your attention to the fact that and depends on the type and quality of the upholstery fabric. After all, the fabric, along with the filler, helps to keep this shape.

chenille

The name of the fabric comes from the name of the thread that is part of the fabric. Chenille ("chenille" - French caterpillar). The thread is similar to hairy caterpillar, has a soft rounded surface. Chenille yarn, for the production of fabric, is made by twisting dense threads with chenille thread. As a result, an inextensible thread is obtained, which determines the properties of the future fabric. Chenilles have a complex composition (natural and synthetic fibers), approximately 50% - cotton, 50% - synthetics. Chenille - a fabric with a split pile is very dense and durable. The pile of fabric can be combed on a special machine.

Chenille can have two types of base:

  • fabric base- such a base is moisture resistant and withstands wet cleaning. The disadvantage of such a base is that it is not recommended to sleep on it all the time. Chenille with a fabric base from a long-term load can wrinkle and lose shape.
  • glued base- such a basis is afraid wet cleaning. Due to water, such a fabric can be deformed, and after cleaning the fabric will dry for a very long time.

Advantages of chenille

  • It has high wear resistance due to the presence of synthetic fibers.
  • On ecological properties it is close to natural fabrics.
  • Dust from chenille upholstery can be easily removed with a vacuum cleaner, soft brush or sponge.

Chenille Disadvantages

  • The disadvantages include not a rich color scheme of the fabric, although it is quite acceptable for a moderate interior.
  • When buying, it is very difficult to find out what kind of base the chosen chenille has. As a result, you can buy a fabric that is not suitable for your purposes.
  • The fabric does not tolerate the impact of the claws of pets - the threads can be pulled out

Rogozhka

Gunny is a dense fabric with a fine texture. Usually monophonic. A characteristic difference between matting is the presence of thick fibers and a rather coarse weaving of threads. The fabric has increased elasticity and does not wrinkle at all for a long time, keeps its shape perfectly. Caring for matting is simple, there is no need to use special solutions and other means.

Advantages of matting

  • High strength and wear resistance
  • Ease of care

Disadvantages of matting

  • Weak colors

Velours

Velvety, pleasant to the touch, soft fabric. The pile can be located vertically throughout the fabric or on separate sections flattened to one side. The pile is embossed, combed on a stencil or laid in a variety of patterns, so velor can be smooth, shaped, embossed, etc. Cotton and woolen velours are used for upholstery of upholstered furniture.

Advantages of velor

  • The ease of care of this fabric is achieved through the use of high-tech fibers in its composition, which have antistatic and anti-allergic properties.
  • Velor has a very high abrasion threshold, any dirt is easily removed from the surface of the fabric, which allows you to use this fabric for many years.

Velor Disadvantages

  • High price
  • Low resistance to mechanical point loads. Animal claws, injections, etc.

Flock (substitute for velvet)

this is upholstery fabric with a base of polyester and cotton (usually 35% cotton, 65% synthetic), on which the pile is applied electrostatically. First, a canvas is made from a cotton thread of a rare linen weave (“mesh”). It is impregnated with glue and stretched in an electromagnetic field, where a pile is sprayed onto it. The result is a pile fabric of neutral white color. Then the fabric is printed.

Advantages of flock

  • Keeps shape permanent
  • Easy to wash.
  • Has good light fastness
  • It has water repellency
  • Has a dense structure
  • Possesses good antistatic properties - resistant to dust
  • Paint durability; brightness of colors
  • Health safety.

Teflon flock (curtisan)

Modern look of upholstery fabric. Belongs to new generation fabrics. Fabric fibers have Teflon protection on molecular level. Due to the presence of Teflon, Curtisan perfectly tolerates pollution. easy to clean. One of the qualities of this fabric is its good resistance to pet claws. If you have animals in your house, take a closer look at Teflon flock sofas.

Tapestry

One of those natural natural upholstery fabrics. The tapestry is distinguished by the correct interlacing of yarn with a figure or an ornamental composition and many different shades and colors. It can be washed. The tapestry is practical, durable, pleasant to the touch. The ability of the fabric to take almost any shape, its plasticity, allow it to be used everywhere: on upholstered furniture, chairs, walls, in various decorative elements.

Advantages of a tapestry

  • naturalness
  • Attractive appearance

Tapestry Disadvantages

  • Low resistance to heavy loads
  • Does not tolerate wet and intensive cleaning
  • High price

Jacquard

o Fabric with a complex pattern of a large report (vertical and horizontal repetition of the pattern). This is achieved by interlacing the longitudinal and transverse warp threads in a predetermined order. According to the composition of the raw material, the fabric can be homogeneous or mixed, for example, polyester with viscose, cotton or acrylic. Jacquard is one of the expensive fabrics. Such fabrics are very strong and durable, not whimsical in operation. Jacquard is used for upholstery of expensive furniture.

Advantages of jacquard

  • It has high strength and durability.
  • Has a rich range of colors. Looks expensive and exclusive

Disadvantages of jacquard

  • The high price of the material. You have to pay for beauty.
  • The fabric does not like intensive cleaning. As a result of diligence when cleaning, the fabric may change color.

Thermal jacquard and scotchguard


These types of upholstery are improved types of jacquard.

Thermo jacquard obtained by thermal dyeing jacquard. Drawing under the influence of high temperature is transferred to the primary tissue. The result is a stable fabric surface.

scotchguard this is a jacquard covered with a transparent impregnation, which creates a protective film on the fabric, protecting it from dirt and wear. At the same time, all the aesthetic charm of jacquard is preserved. Scotchgard is well suited for sofas with very heavy use, such as the sofa in the living room.

Boucle

The fabric - boucle is similar to a sheared lamb. Boucle means curl in French. characteristic feature This tissue is the presence of dense, protruding nodules on the surface of the tissue. The fabric has original decorative look. Especially decorative effect achieved through the use of threads different color. Boucle is a fairly durable material.

Advantages of a boucle

  • original appearance
  • low price

Disadvantages of boucle

  • Fears sharp objects. Contact may cause puffs on the fabric.
  • Due to the porous surface, the fabric is quite easily soiled.
  • In case of contamination, it is necessary to immediately remove the stains with a clean cloth using mild soap;
  • Stains are not recommended to be rubbed, they must be blotted, then (if necessary) treated with soapy water using a soft sponge and blotted again with a clean cloth.

A natural skin

Genuine leather is the main facing material for the manufacture of high-quality, "prestigious" upholstered furniture.

Advantages of natural leather

  • Prestigious appearance.
  • Efficient and durable in operation.
  • Durable, not afraid of prolonged loads
  • Easy to clean.

Disadvantages of genuine leather

  • High price
  • And perhaps the fact that it is not very comfortable to sit on a leather sofa without clothes.

Artificial leather (imitation leather, leatherette)

Material with one-sided monolithic or porous PVC coating on cotton and polyester knitted bases. Artificial leather is not inferior in performance characteristics genuine leather, sufficiently wear-resistant material, designed for both household furniture, and for furniture of public places.

Advantages of artificial leather

  • High resistance to dirt and stress.
  • The surface does not absorb odors and dirt
  • Cleans well

Disadvantages of faux leather

eco-leather

This type of fabric is very similar to genuine leather, and in terms of environmental friendliness it is not inferior to it.

This material is obtained by applying porous polyurethane to a base of dense cotton fabric. The result is a wear-resistant, temperature-resistant fabric with a breathable surface that is well breathable, which contributes to its impeccable environmental friendliness.

The texture of the surface and in appearance and tactile sensations resembles natural leather. The only significant difference is the price. Eco-leather is several times cheaper than genuine leather.

Arpatek

Initially, this material was developed for car seat upholstery.

Arpatek belongs to the category of artificial leather. The fabric has unique characteristics in terms of light resistance, abrasion resistance, tensile strength. Feels like leather with perfect dressing. The materials for the manufacture of arpatek are viscose, cotton and polyurethane in proportions of 42% -33% -25%.

Microfiber (artificial or furniture suede)

Modern analogue of natural suede. Appeared in 1976 in Japan. The fabric has a low pile surface, its structure consists of many micro-pores. Due to micropores, the fabric has high strength and performance characteristics.

As a rule, microfiber is coated with Teflon impregnation to create protective film on the surface of the fabric, which gives it good performance in terms of resistance to abrasion and loads. The material does not fade, repels dirt and grease.

Microfiber is perfect for sofas with heavy loads - in the living room or children's rooms

Cotton

Natural material. It is well dyed and breathes. The main disadvantage of cotton is its short service life. To improve the characteristics of cotton, manufacturers cover it with an impregnation that prevents paint from wiping and premature wear. Cotton is most often used for children's sofas. Firstly, the material is environmentally friendly and harmless to children, and a short service life will require replacement along with the changing needs of a grown child. Sofa for growth.

Well, now go for it!