Onion fly: how to deal with it? How to get rid of an onion fly - at home or in the garden

If the onions in the garden began to grow slowly, wither, and the tubers went limp and began to smell unpleasant, most likely this is work onion fly. Therefore, it will not hurt you to learn how to deal with an onion fly in the garden. If you miss the time in time and do not start the fight against such a pest as an onion fly, you can completely lose the crop of onions, as well as garlic, which this pest also does not disdain.

By outward signs the onion fly is very similar to the ordinary room fly, the only difference is that it is a smaller insect pest, and the body has a yellowish tint.

I would like to note that the adult insect is especially dangerous for the crop, and the eggs laid by the fly, from which later the larvae. It is they who make their way inside the bow in search of food, and destroy it from the inside.

How to treat onions from onion flies

In order to protect the onion from the onion fly, it is advisable to mainly use folk remedies. This agricultural crop is prone to the accumulation of insecticides in tubers, so if you decide to treat onions from an onion fly chemical agent, be aware that this can adversely affect human health. The most correct and harmless onion fly control measures come down to two directions - prevention and destruction by folk methods .

If the garden is already infected, prevention should be postponed for next year, and start the fight against the onion eater with the help of folk remedies.

Most crop pests do not tolerate strong odors; this is basically what everyone repels. folk ways struggle.

Processing onions with ammonia from onion flies

According to gardeners, ammonia is the most effective tool protecting onions from onion flies. In order for this pest to leave the onion beds, it is necessary to prepare a water-ammonia solution and water the beds with it.

To do this, add 3 tbsp. to 10-liter water. l. ammonia, then wait for the evening and produce abundant watering soil. Due to the fact that the onion fly can settle on the site up to 3 times per season, then on the ground where its “work” has already been seen once, it is necessary to repeat this procedure 3 more times, that is, approximately process future harvest 1 time per month.

Watering onions not only removes the problem of onion fly colonization, but also nourishes the onion, saturating it with nitrogen, which in turn helps prevent yellowing of the onion feather.

If for some reason you decide not to use ammonia in the garden, you can try the following remedy.

Salt: as a means of combating onion fly in the beds

When the onion has grown, it is necessary to treat the planting with saline. The beds are watered 3 times per season at the following stages of bulb growth:

1. When the sprouts have reached 5-8 cm. The proportion of the solution is one third of a pack of coarse rock salt per 10 liters of water.
2. 14 days after the first watering - half a pack of salt per 10 liters of water.
3. 3 weeks after the second watering - two-thirds of a pack of salt per 10 liters of water.

Attention! This method is not approved by all gardeners, since with such control measures, significant salinization of the soil occurs, after which other crops grow poorly on the site. Therefore, if you nevertheless decide to choose this method to fight the onion fly, be extremely careful and observe the timing of the application of the solution and proportions.

How to save onions from onion fly larvae with tobacco dust

Tobacco dust can be a good protector against onion flies. You can save the culture if you water the onion beds with the following solution - add 200 mg of tobacco dust to 10 liters. hot water, insist two days and spray onions once a week for 2 weeks.

Tobacco dust can be used in dry form, scattering it between the rows of onions at the rate of 1 tbsp. l. per 1 sq. meter.

Alternative methods of struggle:

• In a 10 liter bucket of water, dissolve 1/4 laundry soap and water the beds.
• Collect herbal or woody dead wood, burn it, collect the resulting ash and dilute it in water (in an arbitrary amount). Water the onion beds 2 times a week with the resulting composition. Thus, you can not only forget about such a pest as an onion fly, but also feed the soil.
• Spraying the tops and watering the soil with infusions of strong-smelling herbs such as wormwood, valerian.

Prevention of the appearance of onion flies in the garden

If an onion fly was seen on the site, in the next gardening season it is necessary to carry out soil prophylaxis as follows:

• In order to prevent the appearance of onion fly pupae that overwinter in the soil at a depth of 10-20 cm in spring time, before planting onions, the following measures are carried out:
• Before planting, it is ideal to soak the bulbs in a warm (45 °) weak solution of potassium permanganate for 15 minutes.
• When planting, it is very important to take into account the proximity of vegetables, it is advisable to alternate rows of onions with rows of carrots, the onion fly does not like carrots. Tomatoes and ledum are also not to the liking of this pest.
• Do not forget about crop rotation. Onions, like any other crop, cannot be planted in the same place for 4 years. And during the break years on this site it is effective to plant crops such as tomatoes, cabbage and cucumbers.
• In mid-May, you can apply the drug "". To effectively deal with the onion fly, mix 30 grams of the drug with 0.5 liters of sand or sawdust and apply it to the soil at the rate of 20 square meters. meters.
• Before planting onions, it is recommended to introduce manure or peat into the soil, due to which the number of pupae and larvae of pests is very well reduced.

onion fly- one of the most insidious pests in garden plots. It destroys the onion crop, nullifying the efforts of gardeners, their costs for planting material and fertilizers.

What kind of pest is the onion fly?

Knowing what an insect looks like and how it behaves makes it much easier to deal with it. Outwardly, it is so similar to an ordinary house fly that inexperienced gardeners can only recognize it by its smaller size.

Most of the victims admit that they initially mistook the onion fly for a young indoor insect. This mistake often leads to an aggravation of the situation and the death of the entire crop.

This happens because the pest multiplies extremely quickly. Getting out of winter shelter in May, each female manages to lay up to three dozen eggs.

During the summer, there is a change of 2-3 generations of the onion fly, so the destructive effect of the pest takes place in two waves, in June and August.

A thorough examination of young onion shoots in May will help to detect them in time. This gives some chances to get rid of the next generations and save a significant part of the crop. Approximately, the pupation period coincides with the flowering of cherries and lilacs, the pollen of which is fed by female flies.

All types and varieties of onions and garlic, including decorative ones, are susceptible to onion fly damage. The larvae and bulbs of tulips, lilies, daffodils, muscari and even some types of lettuce are happy to feast on them.

The defeat of the onion fly can be determined by the sharp yellowing of the shoots of the plant, which dry out over time. A decrease in the intensity of photosynthesis leads to malnutrition, as a result of which the bulbs stop growing. In the extreme stage of infection, they exude an unpleasant putrefactive odor.

Here you will find a similar article on the topic -.

Tired of pest control?

Are there cockroaches, mice or other pests in the country house or in the apartment? They must be fought! They are carriers of serious diseases: salmonellosis, rabies.

Many summer residents are faced with pests that destroy crops and damage plants.

It has the following properties:

• Gets rid of mosquitoes, cockroaches, rodents, ants, bedbugs
• Safe for children and pets
• Mains powered, no recharging required
• No addictive effect in pests
• Large area of ​​action of the device

Ways to deal with onion fly in the garden

Ways to deal with onion fly in the garden:

• Treatment chemical insecticides , which guarantees a quick result, but adversely affects the condition of the soil and can cause poisoning or allergic reactions.
• Folk facilities, which are safer and more environmentally friendly.
• Agricultural technology. Its rules have a scientific basis and are confirmed by the experience of many generations. Neglecting them increases the risk of re-infection and reduces the yield of onions. For example, the requirements for soil looseness, planting density and moisture balance provide for the creation of an unfavorable nutrient medium for the reproduction and growth of larvae. Soil covered with a smooth, dry crust is ideal for laying eggs.
• Crop rotation. Alternating onion and carrot plantings is a very effective means of controlling the onion fly, which cannot stand the smell of carrots. Neighborhood with tomato or mint also minimize the risk of damage. A gross violation of crop rotation is considered to be planting onions in the same place for two consecutive seasons. Successfully overwintered fly larvae will wake up in the spring and continue to eat onions. For the same purpose, the soil is dug up in the fall in order to freeze the oviposition.

Industrial insecticides

Professionals recommend using them as a last resort and with great care. The watery cell structure of bulbous crops quickly accumulates toxic substances. The dosage of insecticides must strictly comply with the instructions.

It is important to understand that only the complex use of several drugs at the same time guarantees getting rid of the onion fly.

Onion fly insecticides:

• Carbon ammonium salt- combines insecticidal and anti-stress action. Used as an immunomodulator. Copes well with the problem and is the least dangerous to humans.
• Aktara, Sochva, Tabazol- insecticides for the treatment of bulbs and soil through spraying. According to professionals, they have high efficiency. When applying them, it is necessary to avoid getting drugs on onion shoots.
• "Medvedtoks", "Flycat", "Zemlin"- insecticides that are recommended to be applied to the soil when planting onions. This makes them safer to use.
• Complementary action of the drugs "Intavir" and "Immunophytofit", which in the amount of ¼ and 2 tablets, respectively, are dissolved in 2 liters of water. Adding tar to the solution or will ensure the adhesion of insecticides to the surface. A month later, the treatment is repeated at the same dosage, excluding Intavir.

Folk remedies

Folk methods should be adopted by those who care about the environmental cleanliness of the crop and the health of their families.

Less pronounced efficiency necessitates regular treatment of affected plants. folk remedies. The number of repetitions depends on the severity of the condition and can reach 3-4. However, the patience shown is rewarded with a quality product.

Folk remedies against onion flies:

• Salt. It is dissolved in water in a proportion of 1.5 tbsp. spoons per 10 liters of water. After that, the garden bed is watered using the sprinkling nozzle, according to the sheet. After an hour, the plants are watered a second time, but already clean water. Repeat the procedure every 10 days. It is important to understand that saline soil needs complex fertilizers.
• Potassium permanganate solution. Manganese is effective due to its ability to disinfect the nutrient medium. Processing the bulbs by immersion in a weak pink solution is carried out before planting them. The aggressive environment of potassium permanganate neutralizes the larvae, which may be in the soil at the time of planting.
• Dandelion root. For 7 days, 10 g of dandelion rhizomes are infused in 10 liters of water, after which they are watered weekly by sprinkling. Strong bitterness secreted by the roots repels onion fly larvae.
• Tobacco dust. It can be used both as an independent agent and in combination with lime. The solution is prepared in the proportion of 200 g of bulk ingredients per 10 liters of hot water and infused for 2-3 days. Processing is carried out by spraying bulbs and soil between rows. Liming will be very useful for soils with high acidity.
• insecticidal plants. They have a pronounced persistent odor, unpleasant for larvae and adults of the fly. Such plants include lavender, wormwood, mint, junipers. Cut shoots and leaf mass insist in proportions similar to the dandelion root.

Stories from our readers!
“We spend the whole summer in the country, there are a lot of mosquitoes, flies and midges. It is impossible for adults or children to be in the house, and even more so on the street. We bought a trap lamp on the advice of neighbors.

We have been using the lamp for over a month. We forgot about flying insects and are often outdoors in the evenings. Very pleased with the result. I recommend to everyone."

Fighting onion fly larvae

In cases where the gardener manages to recognize and destroy the larvae in time, the risk of crop death current year and the probability of defeat in the next season is reduced. worms are beige, narrower towards the head.

Methods of dealing with onion fly larvae:

• A mixture of dry mustard and ash. Powdering is recommended to be done at the moment the onion fly leaves for oviposition, i.e. at the end of April or beginning of May. The mixture is prepared in a ratio of 3:1. Moreover, both components can perform the function of an insecticide and independently.
• Red ground pepper. Hot seasoning is extremely unpleasant for tender larvae. An additional effect of pepper is protection from snails that eat sweet young shoots of onions and bulbous flowers.
• Ammonia. Ammonia in its composition has a pungent odor, unbearable for insects. It burns the internal organs of the larva, quickly destroying large colonies. A tablespoon of ammonia must be diluted in 10 liters of water. Since ammonia is an unstable compound that is easily destroyed in the atmosphere, the bulbs and soil should be sprayed immediately after receiving the solution.
• Birch tar. It is especially effective when processing bulbs before planting. AT plastic bag pour 1 tbsp. fly in the ointment, pour out planting material and shake. The tar is not poisonous, but its aroma repels the larvae. The advantage of tar is the odor resistance and, as a result, the insecticidal effect.
• Kerosene. This is chemical compound not dangerous to humans, but poisonous to onion fly larvae. The soil at the bulb itself is well shed with a solution prepared from 2 tbsp. spoons of the drug and a bucket of water. Kerosene in combination with turpentine is often used in the fight against bark beetle. you can look at the link.

Prevention

Prevention of the onion fly:

• You need to be extremely careful about the choice of planting material, examining it when buying.
• It is necessary to reject all bulbs that have an uncharacteristic grey colour, soft tissues or fresh damage.
• In the fall, after turning the soil, it is useful to introduce insecticides that will cope with the remaining offspring of the fly and have time to neutralize before the planting season. All affected bulbs found at harvest must be burned.
• If a fly is found on any of the bulbous crops, prophylaxis is carried out on all plantings of the risk zone.
• If on garden plot are used compost pits, they are regularly shed with infusions of insecticide plants. All purchased peat and humus is subject to a similar thorough check and disinfection.

In conclusion, we note that the detection of an onion fly in the garden - serious problem but no reason to panic. Compliance with agricultural technology and attentiveness will help to preserve the harvest even for a novice gardener.

What kind of pest is the onion fly, how to deal with it? Many gardeners who do not know about the pest lose a significant part of the crop. Getting rid of this fly is not very difficult, but it will take time, because, unlike ants, this insect hides from humans. Outwardly, it is similar to the usual, only smaller in size and a different shade.

How to get rid of the onion fly?

What is an onion fly, how to deal with it - it is not difficult to decide, the main thing is to take care of everything in time. It is not necessary to buy very expensive products - there are many methods that will help to cope with adversity. It is much easier to prevent the appearance of a pest, so you should heed the advice of experienced gardeners.

Means of dealing with onion fly in the garden:

1. If garlic is near carrots and tomatoes, then the onion fly will not touch them. Spraying. You can sprinkle with decoctions of mint, valerian or pine needles, it is important to water, feed and loosen the ground on time.
2. Disinfect the soil before planting onions. Suitable solutions or copper sulfate.
3. Treat with folk remedies or chemicals.

To better understand what kind of creature the onion fly is, how to deal with it, you need to know how this pest “works”. Individuals from one masonry keep together and eat away the flesh in the bulb, leaving a void. After a couple of weeks, the larvae burrow into the ground, turn into pupae, from which a new generation of onion flies soon appears.

Characteristic signs:

• gray-yellow color;
• length - 7-8 mm;
• on the wings there is a fringe of bristles and stripes.

Flies do not directly cause harm, their larvae do this. Large individuals are dangerous because they lay a lot of them. They hatch from eggs for 3-5 days, and ripen for about 8 days. Pests fly out in late April - early May, and immediately begin to actively take care of their offspring, eggs are laid on bulbous beds or dried plant scales. In a lifetime, one female can lay 40-60 eggs.

Distinctive features of onion fly eggs:

• White color;
• length up to 1 mm;
• longitudinal strip along the egg.

What does an onion affected by an onion fly look like:

• onions grow slowly;
• green feathers turn yellow;
• there is a smell of rot;
• the bulbs become soft;
• cavities with larvae form inside and on the roots of the plant.

Onion fly - how to deal with folk remedies?

The fight against the onion fly with folk remedies is very effective, it is worth trying the grandparents tested for many years. One of the most ancient - it needs to be brewed. It is extremely simple to prepare: pour one part of the ash with three parts of boiling water, insist under the lid for a day and water the beds.

Other proven methods:

1. Potassium permanganate. A saturated solution is being prepared, which is watered onions every 10 days. Processing is recommended in the late evening.
2. A mixture of ash, tobacco dust and ground black pepper. Mix a glass of ash and a teaspoon of other ingredients. You need to sprinkle the beds with it in early May, when the pests begin to lay eggs. Serves as a good fertilizer.
3. Dandelion Root Tincture. 200 g of raw materials are poured with boiling water and insisted for a week. Watered once every half a month.
4. Laundry soap. The bar is dissolved and 10 liters of water and the plants are sprayed.
5. Manure. Both in pure form and in mixed form, they are diluted with ash and tobacco dust; hot pepper can be added to enhance. Bring in before planting onions. You can replace manure with peat.

No less simple and accessible to everyone is the processing of onions with salt from an onion fly. It will cost a penny, and the efficiency is very high. Feathers are treated with a solution after planting and when the onion begins to grow. It is not recommended to apply more than three times a year, so that the earth is not heavily saline.

The concentration depends on the "age" of the onion:

Gardeners also praise such a method as processing onions from an onion fly ammonia. It not only protects against pests, but also strengthens the onion, promotes the development of feathers and bulbs. A solution is made with which the beds are watered in the morning or in the evening. After processing, you need to pour also with cold water.

Ingredients:

• water - 10 l;
• ammonia - 3 tbsp. l.

Application

1. Dilute ammonia in water, water the soil under the plantings, which is between the rows.
2. Repeat three times, a week apart.
3. Make sure that the liquid does not get on the feathers, only under the bulb.

Peasants have long enjoyed such protection as birch tar from onion flies. Before planting, the bulbs were soaked in a solution of a liter of water, two handfuls of ash and half a grated bar of tar soap. The solution was insisted for a day, then the garden was watered. When the feather grew up to 10 cm, it was necessarily treated with a special solution.

Ingredients:

• soap - 20 g;
• tar - 1 tbsp. l.;
• water - 10 l.

Application

1. Mix the ingredients, water the beds, under the root of the plant.
2. Re-treat the land after 2 weeks.

Kerosene from an onion fly - how to water?

In search of an answer to the question of what kind of pest is the onion fly, how to deal with it effectively, some gardeners find recommendations to use kerosene. Pre-beds need to be watered with clean water, and only then - with a solution. But you can use kerosene from an onion fly only once, so as not to burn the plant.

Ingredients:

• kerosene - 1 tbsp. l.;
• water - 10 l.

Application

1. Dilute kerosene well in water.
2. Immediately carefully water the beds, at the rate of: 1 bucket per 4-5 meters of the garden.

A good, proven remedy is tobacco dust from an onion fly. Previously, each owner grew tobacco, but today there is no such need, the product can be bought at any hardware store or market. It is used dry or in infusion, the earth must first be loosened. Experienced gardeners they say that two treatments are enough to get rid of the pest. In dry form, simply sprinkle the beds, you can mix with lime. The solution is prepared in advance.

Ingredients:

• tobacco dust - 200 g;
• water - 10 l.

Application

1. Tobacco diluted in hot water, insist two days.
2. Spray plantings once a week.
3. Processing is carried out in the evening.

Preparations for onion flies

For those who don't trust too much old recipes, you can use chemical products. Although experienced owners do not advise getting involved in them, since onions are able to accumulate harmful substances. If the number of pests is above 10%, this is 3-4 eggs per plant, it is worth resorting to such means as Karate Zeon, Tabazol, Sochva.

Other drugs to combat onion fly:

• carbon ammonium salt;
• solutions of sublimate, nicotine sulfate, anabazine sulfate;
• Immunocytophyte;
• Intavir, liquid soap or glycerine can be added;
• Medvetoks;
• Zemlin;

An effective insecticide that also helps against colorado potato beetle and aphids - corado from onion flies and carrots. Quickly and permanently eliminates pests, for which it is in demand among gardeners. The main ingredient is the neonicotinoid imidacloprid. Destroys both larvae and adult flies, does not cause addiction in pests. What is especially valuable is that it can be used up to three seasons in a row. It begins to act within 3 hours after application. You can apply no later than a month before harvest.

Ingredients:

• drug - 1 ml;
• warm water - 6 liters.

Application

1. Dilute the product first in a liter of water, then dilute.
2. Leave for 20 minutes, stir.
3. Wearing gloves and a mask, spray the plants.

If the onion fly is very harmful, how to deal with it, the drug Aktara will tell you. This is one of the new Swiss developments that allow you to defend the crop with minimal losses. Not only protects the plant, but also helps it develop. It dissolves well in water at 25 degrees. The main substance - thiamethoxicam, destroys even those insects that are securely hiding.

Aktara against an onion fly is distinguished by the following features:

• Effective in all weather conditions.
• It is absorbed into the bulb or into the roots.
• Spraying is done before wetting the leaves, and watering - until the soil is strongly moistened.
• You can apply twice a season.

For spraying, dilute 4 g of the product in 10 liters of water. It cannot be done near flowering plants otherwise they will die. Cannot be used later than a month before digging up the crop, otherwise the bulbs will become poisonous. Apply the drug with gloves and a mask. Aktara is very dangerous for bees and pets, this is also worth considering.

Ingredients:

• drug - 0.3 ml;
• water - 10 l.

Application

1. Carefully dilute the product in water.
2. Stir, immediately apply to the soil.

Onion fly remedy

Many gardeners use the Mukhoed remedy for onion flies. A very strong drug that affects any flies and soil pests, made on the basis of diazinon. Convenient packaging - 10 g, the form of granules. It is laid in the ground once, the product retains its properties for up to 60 days. Fly-eater is laid before or during onion planting, in the morning or in the evening, in dry weather. Best of all - to the places where the larvae are found.

Application

1. The granules are scattered over the bed and into the roots of the plant.
2. The soil needs to be loosened up a bit.
3. 25-50 g of the drug is allocated per 10 square meters.
4. It is advisable to water the bed afterwards.

Onion fly prevention

In order not to pester the onion fly, you need to know how to deal with it with preventive methods. There are several simple rules, which should be taken into account by every gardener, if they are observed, the harvest can be saved. It is very important not to plant onions on the same bed for several years in a row, especially if pests have already started there.

Prevention of onion flies in spring:

1. In the second year, plant onions in a different place; you can return to the previous one only after 4 years.
2. Fertilize the soil, it is best to use peat or rotted manure, the onion fly does not like them.
3. Treat the bulbs before planting with potassium permanganate, tar, or simply hot water.
4. Spray bast shoots with infusion of tansy or wormwood with the addition of pepper.

March madness - this is how those who grow seedlings of their favorite vegetables themselves perceive the first calendar month of spring. In March, they sow their favorite tomatoes and peppers, carry out the first crops in the greenhouse and even sow vegetables in the beds. Growing seedlings require not only timely diving, but also considerable care. But only her efforts are not limited. It is worth continuing to sow in greenhouses and on window sills, because fresh greens from the beds will not appear so soon.

One of essential rules growing strong and healthy seedlings - the presence of the "correct" soil mixture. Usually, gardeners use two options for growing seedlings: either purchased soil mixture, or made independently from several components. In both cases, the fertility of the soil for seedlings, to put it mildly, is doubtful. So, seedlings will require you additional food. In this article we will talk about simple and effective top dressing for seedlings.

After a decade of dominating the catalogs of original variegated and bright varieties tulip trends began to change. At exhibitions best designers of the world are invited to recall the classics and pay homage to the charming white tulips. Glittering under the warm rays spring sun, they look especially festive in the garden. Meeting spring after a long wait, tulips seem to remind you that white is not only the color of snow, but also the joyful celebration of flowering.

Despite the fact that cabbage is one of the most popular vegetables, not all summer residents, especially beginners, can grow its seedlings. In the conditions of the apartment they are hot and dark. In this case, it is impossible to obtain high-quality seedlings. And without strong, healthy seedlings, it's hard to count on good harvest. Gardeners with experience know that it is better to sow cabbage for seedlings in greenhouses or greenhouses. And some even grow cabbage by direct sowing of seeds in the ground.

Florists tirelessly discover new ones for themselves houseplants, replacing one with another. And here the conditions of a particular room are of no small importance, because the requirements for their content in plants are different. Lovers of beautiful flowering plants often face difficulties. Indeed, in order for flowering to be long and plentiful, such specimens require special care. unpretentious plants There are not very many blooming in the rooms, and one of these is streptocarpus.

Calendula (marigold) is a flower that stands out among others with its bright color. Low bushes with delicate orange inflorescences can be found on the side of the road, in the meadow, in the front garden next to the house, or even in vegetable beds. Calendula is so widespread in our area that it seems that it has always grown here. About interesting ornamental varieties calendula, as well as the use of calendula in cooking and medicine, read our article.

I think many will agree that the wind is well perceived by us only in a romantic aspect: we are sitting in a cozy warm house, and the wind is raging outside the window ... In fact, the wind walking through our sites is a problem and there is nothing good in it. By creating windbreaks with plants, we break strong wind into several weak streams and significantly weaken its destructive power. How to protect the site from the wind will be discussed in this article.

A shrimp and avocado sandwich for breakfast or dinner is easy to make! Such a breakfast contains almost all the necessary products that will recharge you with energy so that you don’t want to eat before lunch, while extra centimeters will not appear on your waist. This is the most delicious and light sandwich, after, perhaps, the classic cucumber sandwich. Such a breakfast contains almost all the necessary products that will recharge you with energy so that you don’t want to eat before lunch.

Modern ferns are those rare plants antiquities, which, despite the passage of time and all sorts of cataclysms, not only survived, but in many respects were able to maintain their former appearance. In a room format, of course, it is not possible to grow any of the representatives of ferns, but some species have successfully adapted to living indoors. They look great as single plants or adorn a group of decorative foliage flowers.

Pilaf with pumpkin and meat is an Azerbaijani plov, which differs from the traditional oriental plov in the way of cooking. All ingredients for this recipe are cooked separately. Rice is boiled with ghee, saffron and turmeric. The meat is fried separately until golden brown, pumpkin slices as well. Separately, prepare onions with carrots. Then everything is laid in layers in a cauldron or a thick-walled pan, a little water or broth is poured in and simmered over low heat for about half an hour.

Basil - a wonderful universal seasoning for meat, fish, soups and fresh salads - is well known to all lovers of Caucasian and Italian cuisine. However, upon closer inspection, basil greens are surprisingly versatile. For several seasons now, our family has been drinking fragrant basil tea with pleasure. In a flower bed with perennials and in flowerpots with annual flowers, bright spicy plant also found a decent place.

Thuja or juniper - which is better? This question can sometimes be heard in garden centers and in the market where these plants are sold. He, of course, is not entirely correct and correct. Well, it's like asking which is better - night or day? Coffee or tea? Woman or man? Surely everyone will have their own answer and opinion. And yet ... But what if we approach without prejudice and try to compare juniper and thuja according to certain objective parameters? Let's try.

Red Cauliflower Cream Soup with Crispy Smoked Bacon is a delicious, tender and creamy soup that adults and kids will love. If you are preparing a dish for the whole family, including toddlers, then do not add a lot of spices, although many modern children are not at all against spicy flavors. Bacon for serving can be prepared in different ways - fry in a pan, as in this recipe, or bake in the oven on parchment for about 20 minutes at a temperature of 180 degrees.

For some, the time of sowing seeds for seedlings is a long-awaited and pleasant chore, for some it is a difficult necessity, and someone thinks about whether it is easier to buy ready-made seedlings on the market or from friends? Whatever it was, even if you refused to grow vegetable crops, for sure, you still have to sow something. These are flowers and perennials, coniferous plants and much more. A seedling is still a seedling, no matter what you plant.

lover humid air and one of the most compact and rare pafinia orchids for most orchid growers is real star. Its flowering rarely lasts longer than a week, but it is an unforgettable sight. Unusual striped patterns on the huge flowers of a modest orchid want to be considered endlessly. In room culture, pafinia is rightly credited to the ranks of species that are difficult to grow. It became fashionable only with the spread of interior terrariums.

The dream of every summer resident and gardener is a rich tasty harvest.

And how annoying it is when pests get in the way of achieving a dream horticultural crops spoiling vegetables and significantly reducing their yield.

It often takes a lot of time and effort to fix annoying insects from your site, using a variety of methods for this.

However, in this article, we will talk about how to effectively get rid of the onion fly, since, most often, this insect is found on the beds with onions.

Did you know? Onion plantings can simultaneously attack more than 10 pests that feed on leaves, stems, roots, root crops, plant seeds, which cause great harm to productivity and make the soil unsuitable for planting related crops in the next three to four seasons.

Description of the onion fly

In order to know who to fight, you need to have an idea of ​​\u200b\u200bwhat an onion fly looks like. In fact, it is very similar to an ordinary housefly: its body is ash gray or yellowish gray in color and reaches a size of 5-7 mm, its wings are transparent. The fly itself does not pose a danger to plants, but its larvae cause significant harm.

Approximately in the middle of May, the fly flies out after wintering to lay eggs and continue its kind. In time, its departure coincides with the flowering of cherries, lilacs, and dandelions. In the same period, the diet of the insect is the pollen of flowering plants. The fly starts laying eggs at the beginning of summer, placing them in the soil and on onion shoots.

A week later, white legless larvae up to 10 mm long appear, which begin to feed actively. They eat onion scales for several weeks, gnaw their way into the bulb, and then go into the ground to pupate. After 14-18 days, a new brood of flies appears. During the summer there is a change of two or three generations. Wintering of pupae occurs in the soil, at a depth of 5-20 cm.

Thus, the first generation harms the onion in June, and the second begins its malicious activity in July-August.

What is the harm from the onion fly

The first signs of damage by onion fly larvae are yellowing and drying of onion feathers, as a result of which the plant begins to lag behind in growth and the bulbs rot, which begin to exude a nasty smell.

Insects attack all types of onions, garlic, bulbous flower plants, some types of lettuce.

Preventive measures against onion flies

Protection against onion flies consists in:

• processing of planting material before planting;
• early sowing;
• correct change of cultures;
• planting in the immediate vicinity of plants that repel the onion fly;
• autumn digging of the soil.

The use of agricultural practices in the fight against insect pests

Initially, you should responsibly approach the choice of planting material. It must be purchased in specialized stores, because this way you will be more likely to get high-quality bulbs.

If you still risk using dubious planting material, then before planting it in the ground, onion sets should be treated with hot water (you can directly when planting). The bulbs are placed in water heated to a temperature of +45 ... +46 ºС, they are kept there for 10-15 minutes, and at a temperature of +50 ... +52 ºС - 3-5 minutes. After that, they are dried.

Also onion sets before landing treated with a solution of potassium permanganate, and insecticides are used to disinfect blackberries.

The soil for onion plantings must be prepared in advance. Firstly, do not neglect the autumn deep digging of the earth (up to 25 cm deep), which helps to significantly reduce the number of any types of pests (pupae that appear on the surface will die from the cold), and secondly, since the onion fly does not tolerate salty taste, before planting the soil must be sprayed with saline.

Carrots, tomatoes and lovage planted nearby have a deterrent effect on the onion fly.

Did you know?The onion fly can't stand the smell of carrots, and the carrot fly can't stand the smell of onions. By planting onions and carrots next door, you can get rid of two pests at the same time.

Among the agrotechnical methods of pest control, one should also highlight the observance of recommendations on crop rotation. Onions should not be planted annually in the same place, and the culture can be returned to the same site only after four to five years.

It is also necessary to avoid organizing onion beds in areas where garlic, lettuce, and tulips have previously grown. The best predecessors for planting onions are tomatoes, cabbage, cucumbers.

In order for the onion to have time to ripen and get stronger before the onion fly takes off and lays its eggs, it must be planted in more early dates. Mulching the soil with dry semi-rotted manure or peat, as well as needles, the smell of which repels the specified pest, will also help protect the plant from the onion fly. The fly does not lay eggs on loose soils.

At the first detection of damaged plants, they are removed from the soil and destroyed by burning.

Folk remedies for onion flies

If, nevertheless, agricultural practices did not help, and the larvae of the onion fly chose your onion beds, you will have to take more effective measures to destroy them. It is better to start with gentle methods, for example, spraying with folk remedies. Below you will find several folk recipes from an onion fly, tested on their plots by many gardeners.

Dandelion infusion

An effective remedy for repelling the onion fly and its larvae is the processing of onions. dandelion infusion. For its preparation, dandelion roots (200 g) are used, which are placed in 10 liters of water and infused for seven days.

Watering is carried out every two weeks. It is advisable to do the first treatment from pests in the spring, before the start of the fly. Onions are also watered with infusions of other insecticidal plants: mint, needles, decoctions of wormwood, valerian.

Spraying with a solution of tobacco dust

To prepare a repellent solution, you will need 200 g of tobacco dust, 10 liters of water and 30 g liquid soap. Dust and soap are added to freshly boiled water, leaving the solution to infuse for several days. After that, you can start the spraying process.

Tobacco dust is also used for sprinkling onion beds. For the same procedure, a mixture of tobacco dust and lime is suitable.

Spraying with saline

We already wrote above about spraying the soil before planting with saline. Salt irrigation is also used when pests are found on the beds. This is done three times per season, using a spray gun.

When the sprouts reach a height of 5 cm, they are watered with a solution prepared from 300 g of table salt dissolved in 10 liters of water. It is important that when watering the onion with salt, you avoid getting the solution on the leaves of the plant, but if the solution does get on the feathers, then they must be washed with clean water.

Further irrigation is carried out with more concentrated solutions. So, for the second time (15-20 days after the first), you can apply a solution of 450 g per 10 liters, for the third (20 days after the previous one) already 600 g of salt is dissolved in the same volume of water. After 3-4 hours, the solution from the soil must be washed off with clean water.

Important! This method can help to significantly reduce the number of pests, but it can also damage the soil.-lead to its excessive salinity.

A mixture of dry mustard and ash against an insect

Shows good results processing with a mixture of ash and dry mustard in a ratio of 3: 1. It is sprinkled on the beds when the fly flies out to lay eggs. To achieve a positive effect, the treatment should be carried out at least twice.

There are several more recipes for preparing a mixture of ash with the addition of black ground pepper and tobacco dust

1. • ash - 200 g;
   • tobacco dust - 1 teaspoon;
   • ground black pepper - 1 teaspoon.
2. • tobacco dust (1 part);
   • wood ash (part 2).
   Processing should be carried out 3-4 times with an interval of a week. Pre-plants are sprayed with water so that the mixture sticks better.

Powdering the soil with sunflower ash is also used. In addition to being a pest control agent, it will also be a fertilizer for the plant, feeding it with potassium and magnesium.