How to feed raspberries during fruiting. Fertilizing raspberries in the fall is the key to a future harvest. Summer dressing of raspberries

In non-chernozem regions, top dressing remontant raspberry start from the moment the seedling is planted. In order to grow fruit-bearing shoots faster and give us a good harvest, remontant raspberries need a lot more nutrients than the usual summer. How to fertilize a demanding berry? Top dressing with a nitrogen content is especially loved by remontant raspberries: experienced gardeners they say it is impossible to overfeed it with nitrogen. You can't do without potassium, phosphorus and organic matter.

Today we'll talk about options top dressing remontant raspberries at different stages of its development.

So, for the first time, remontant raspberries are fed at the stage of planting a seedling. In a previous article about we talked about what fertilizers can be applied to landing pit. There are several options here:

• 2-3 buckets of humus (rotted manure) or high-moor peat, 1 glass of superphosphate and 1 glass of potassium sulfate.
• 4 kilograms of compost, 3 kilograms of humus, 1 cup of ash, 50 grams of superphosphate and a handful of urea.

After planting, the ground around the seedlings is mulched with compost or humus (ideally) or straw, grass, wood chips, sawdust, shavings (what is available). For the first year of life, this is quite enough if you follow the recommendations and prevent flowering.

BUT next spring you can safely include remontant raspberries in the feeding schedule.

How to fertilize repair raspberries in spring and early summer

Spring top dressing is always aimed at accelerating the growing season, the growth of stems and leaves. For this purpose, nitrogen-containing fertilizers are used. Repair raspberries are no exception, so from early spring we begin to feed with nitrogen, alternating organic and mineral supplements. The interval between top dressing is 14 days.

Organic fertilizer options

• Infusion of bird droppings. It is prepared as follows: 1 kilogram of litter is infused for 7 days in 10 liters of water, and then diluted with water 1:10.
• Top dressing from manure and grass. The infusion prepared according to the first recipe is mixed with in a ratio of 1: 1.
• Mullein. Liquid mullein is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10.
• Ash manure. The bucket is filled by a third with litter or manure, then water is added. The infusion is prepared for 2 days. Then it must be diluted with water (1:10), and add a glass of ash to each bucket of diluted top dressing.

Mineral supplement options

• Urea. 40 grams of urea (urea) is added to square meter. You can even sprinkle urea in raspberries over the snow in early spring.
• Ammonium nitrate. Need 10 grams ammonium nitrate+ 8 grams of urea per square meter.
• Ammonium sulfate. 15 grams of ammonium sulfate + 1 glass of ash is enough per square meter. They are applied dry directly into the ground.
• Azofoska (Kemira, Ecofoska). For 10 liters of water, you need 3 tablespoons of any of the listed complex fertilizers. Feed at the rate of a liter of solution for each bush.
• Fertilizer mix. For one square meter of plantings, 40 grams of potassium salt, 30 grams of ammonium nitrate and 60 grams of superphosphate are dissolved in 10 liters of water.

Many gardeners use mineral-organic mixtures as spring and early summer dressings. They are especially effective for mature raspberries (over four years old). For example, 3 grams of urea, 2 grams of superphosphate and 3 grams of potassium salt are added to one and a half kilograms of manure. Another option - Matchbox urea + 1 shovel cow dung for 10 liters of water.

Top dressing remontant raspberries during flowering and fruiting

During flowering, potash or complex fertilizers always come to the fore. One feeding from the options below is enough:

• potassium sulfate. For 10 liters of water you will need 30-40 grams of fertilizer.
• Ash infusion. To prepare 1 glass of ash is mixed in a bucket of water and infused for a day.
• Fertilizer "Ideal". Complex fertilizer applied at the rate of 2-3 tablespoons per 10 liters of water.

Spraying with boric acid by color is very effective (10-20 grams per 10 liters of water).

After flowering, when the first berries begin to appear, it is recommended to feed remontant raspberries with nitrophoska - 30-45 grams of fertilizer per 10 liters of water per square meter.

Autumn top dressing of remontant raspberries

After fruiting late autumn remontant raspberries are either pruned at the root or left to winter in the expectation of a summer harvest next season. In the first case, it makes no sense to feed raspberries, but in the second, autumn top dressing will help the plant better prepare for winter.

In autumn, remontant raspberries are fertilized as follows: a teaspoon of superphosphate and calcium sulfate is scattered under each bush. And then the soil is mulched with humus, compost (a kilogram for each bush) or a thick layer of stalks and nettle leaves.

We hope that you are not confused in all sorts of variations on the topic of fertilizing remontant raspberries. Do not try to apply everything at once, it is better to choose the most convenient and least expensive options, make a clear and specific feeding plan and stick to it. And raspberries will certainly thank you for your care with a high yield.

We wish you success and great harvests!

Raspberries are one of the most beloved and useful berries in Russia from Far East to Moscow. In order for the harvest to please with abundance every year, it is necessary to properly care for the crop, namely to feed it. Many beginner gardeners have a question about how to feed raspberries in the fall. There are a lot of options, the main thing is that the fertilizer contains the necessary trace elements. It is also important to feed the plant on time.

Do I need autumn feeding

The most important thing for plants is the root system. The deeper it is, the better culture tolerates frost. In raspberries, this system is not deep, and therefore the shrub should be helped to prepare for the coming winter. Feeding the plant in the fall is part of preparing it for future frosts. Fertilize the soil should be from spring and throughout the year, but it autumn work are the key to a good harvest next season.

For feeding raspberries, you can use both liquid and granular products.

What the plant needs additional food any gardener will determine by appearance shrub. The main signs of a lack of fertilizer are:

• Weak and thin shoots indicate a lack of phosphorus.
• Yellow leaves with green veins - signals a lack of iron.
• Leaves that begin to turn yellow from the middle to the edges at a high speed are a consequence of magnesium deficiency.
• Brown leaves, as if burnt at the edges, indicate a lack of potassium.
• Small yellow foliage - for a lack of nitrogen.
• The dark color of the shoots and leaves is due to an excess of nitrogen.

Feeding times by region

Before you start feeding raspberries, you need to destroy the weeds that have grown near it.

Russia is a big country, and therefore climatic conditions differ in different regions. Despite the fact that raspberries are enough unpretentious plant, nevertheless, the timing of its feeding should be observed, depending on the place where the shrub grows.

Traditionally, the culture is fed about a month before the onset of the rainy season and about 2–2.5 months before the onset of frost. Colds from Siberia come much earlier than in central region, therefore, autumn work on caring for the plant should be done earlier. Depending on the weather conditions Dates may vary in a given year.

Time of work by region: table

What substances does the plant need in autumn

All fertilizers for shrubs can be divided into mineral and organic. In autumn, raspberries need minerals such as:

• Phosphorus, which helps to strengthen the immune system and the development of the root system. It is brought in in the fall, so that during the winter it has time to be processed and began to work actively in the spring.
• Potassium, stimulating metabolic processes. Additionally, it helps to increase the frost resistance of the root system.
• Magnesium performs the same functions as potassium.
• Microfertilizers (boron, iron, zinc, copper) are applied only when there are signs of their deficiency.

Organic fertilizers loosen the soil and fill root system nutrients needed for plant growth and productivity. Organic supplements include:

• bird droppings;
• manure;
• compost;
• bone flour;
• green manure.

Ordinary wood ash is an excellent substitute for potassium salt

Organic fertilizers are applied only under the root. For greater efficiency, organics and minerals are combined. One type of fertilizer cannot completely replace another.

How to feed raspberries in the fall after pruning

During spring growth and summer fruiting, raspberries consume most of the nutrients from the soil, and therefore autumn top dressing is very important. It not only fills the soil with essential microelements and substances, but also increases the immunity of the culture, prepares it for the cold.

Experienced gardeners do not recommend using organic fertilizers in the same year as mineral ones, but if you want to fill the soil with all the elements necessary for raspberries, then when combining types of dressings, the dosage of each should be halved.

Before fertilizing the soil, it should be weeded and dug up.

Fertilizer dosage: table

Siderates, which are organic fertilizers, do not have a specific dosage. Among these top dressings: vetch, clover or mustard, planted in the spring in the soil of raspberries. In autumn, they are mowed and deepened into the soil under the roots. By spring, the shoots will rot, enriching the soil with the substances necessary for the growth and fruiting of the plant.

Chicken manure contains a lot useful substances, but it should be borne in mind that most of the fertilizer is nitrogen, so chicken manure must be diluted with water before use

Mineral fertilizers can be used in several variations:

• complex fertilizer, which contains phosphorus, potassium and ammonium sulfate, is diluted in water at the rate of 250 g per 5 l and watered with a composition of 1 sq. m shrub;
• a mixture of trace elements from 3 g of zinc sulfate and 5 g of magnesium sulfate is also added at the rate of 5 liters of water per 1 sq. m;
• mixture of 50 g wood ash and superphosphates are dissolved in 1 liter of water and watered over 1 sq. m raspberries.

Repair raspberry

On the early stages cultivation, nitrogen is introduced into the soil to stimulate the growth of shoots

Remontant raspberries differ from ordinary varieties in that they are ready to bear fruit. all year round if the climate permits. But experienced gardeners know that the joint stay on the shoots of berries and flowers takes too much strength from the plant, and therefore they recommend using this variety as an annual shrub.

To do this, in the fall, all shoots of remontant raspberries are cut at the root, the soil is fertilized in accordance with the above standards, the soil is mulched and left for the winter.

In spring, the plant produces young shoots, which, with proper care, give one but abundant harvest in August.

Other options for dressing raspberries in the fall

There are several ways to feed raspberries. Gardeners, wanting to improve the harvest, combine various substances. One of the most difficult but effective recipes:

1. A container with a volume of 20 liters is filled by 2/3 with weeds collected from the garden, hay or tops.
2. Add 1.5 tbsp. wood ash.
3. Put 1.5 tbsp. sugar or any jam.
4. Add a handful of granulated chicken manure or manure.
5. Bring in 1 piece of chalk.
6. topped up warm water to the edge of the container.
7. Insist for 10-14 days.
8. 0.5 l of infusion is diluted in 10 l of water and watered 1 sq. m shrub.

It is important to objectively assess the plant's need for nutrients, since both their deficiency and excess can harm the culture.

Since in the old days there were no mineral fertilizers, gardeners successfully used the products of their own agriculture:

1. Equal amounts of comfrey and nettle are poured into 10 liters of water and infused for 14 days in the sun. Dilute the infusion with water at the rate of 1:10. For 1 raspberry bush, 2 liters of fertilizer is enough.
2. 3 kg of manure, 1 tbsp. ash, 1 kg of nettle pour 20 liters of water. Leave in the sun for 1 week. Dilute the infusion in a ratio of 1:10. Watered at the rate of 1 liter per 1 raspberry bush.

What else do you need to prepare the bushes for winter

It is important not only to feed the raspberries before wintering, but also to properly prepare them for the cold. This process includes:

• pruning;
• removal of leaves;
• removal of young shoots;
• bending or ligament;
• snow cover (but if the raspberries are properly tied, nature will do everything itself).

Raspberries are a healthy and tasty berry. This unpretentious berry bush grows well in the most forgotten corners of the cottage and constantly thanks us with a good harvest. And if you pay a little attention to raspberries, cut them in time, find out when it’s right and, most importantly, how to feed the raspberries, the crop will immediately increase significantly.

Raspberry is a berry bush with prickly shoots. However, recently breeders have been trying to breed varieties with bare shoots to make it easier to pick berries. because of delicious berries, everyone tries to plant raspberries on the site, but due to the fact that the raspberry is very sprawling and does not look very decorative, they usually plant deep into the site, in the farthest corner and forget about it. There in the shadow garden trees raspberries bloom and bear fruit poorly, which inexpressibly surprises the owners. What else do raspberries need? Here are some tips to help you get a serious raspberry harvest with small area the whole season.

Landing

The best time to plant raspberries is spring. Some varieties can

Planting raspberries must be carried out on sunny place. How more light, all the better. Raspberries, growing by themselves, shade themselves; they do not need companions in the form of garden trees.

Seedlings are planted in trenches or holes, into which humus is first poured. The seedlings are buried a few centimeters deeper than they grew in the old place. On average, they are deepened by 4-6 centimeters. The distance between the holes is about 60 centimeters, and between the rows of raspberries - about a meter.

The planted plant is well shed with a bucket of water, having previously formed a hole for irrigation.

Watering

Raspberry is a moisture-loving plant. Therefore, in the season it must be watered abundantly in order to get good harvest delicious berries. Moisture is especially necessary for the plant during flowering, development and ripening of fruits. Therefore, the first abundant watering produce before flowering, the second after 2-3 weeks. The next watering is done at the time of harvest. The last time the raspberries are watered after pruning.

Raspberry pruning

Raspberries give a harvest on the shoots of the second year. This rule does not apply to repair raspberries. You need to know this in order to successfully form a raspberry bush.

The next year after planting, at the moment when the buds begin to bloom, raspberries are formed by pruning, leaving several strong and healthy shoots. The tops of the shoots are slightly shortened, but not much, since the main fruit buds are at the top. The shoots are attached to the support.

Autumn pruning is the removal of dried shoots.

Raspberry fertilizer

Raspberries are fed several times a season:

• during flowering and the appearance of the ovary;
• during fruiting;
• after the end of fruiting.

The most important trace elements for raspberries are nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. nitrogen fertilizers reduce the resistance of raspberries to frost, so fertilizers are applied in the following sequence: fertilizer in spring and summer is nitrogen, by autumn - potassium-phosphorus. Raspberry fertilizer in summer is recommended with organic-based formulations, as raspberries respond well to organic matter. In addition, organic fertilizers have a positive effect on the quality of the crop.

Feeding raspberries in spring

In May, i.e. in spring, raspberries are fertilized mainly with nitrogen-containing compounds in order to enhance vegetation, shoot growth and thereby increase its yield. Mineral fertilizers should not be applied, because harvesting an environmentally friendly crop is the goal of every gardener.

Feeding raspberries during flowering

Here are some recipes for feeding raspberries when they bloom:

1. Feeding with mullein is carried out in the proportion of 1 part of mullein to 10 parts of water. Let it brew for about a week;
2. Solution chicken manure in the proportion of 1 part of manure to 10 parts of water, let it brew for about 10 days, and then use it as a fertilizer, diluting liter jar infusion for 10 liters of water;
3. In the infusion of chicken manure or mullein, prepared according to the rules, add wood ash in the proportion of 1 cup per 10 liters of water, as well as bone meal, which is applied directly under the roots, mixed with humus;
4. Yeast in an amount of 100 grams is dissolved in a 10-liter bucket of water; you can fertilize raspberries with a similar composition in spring and summer. It perfectly stimulates the growth of green mass, activates flowering and increases productivity.

Feeding raspberries in summer

The second feeding is carried out when the berries begin to actively sing. You can feed raspberries in July with organic or biohumus compounds. Should not be used mineral compositions so that they do not affect the quality of the crop.

1. Apply compositions based on biohumus, diluting according to the instructions for the drug;
2. You can feed the raspberries again with infusion of mullein or chicken manure;
3. Stimulate productivity by feeding with yeast infusion.

Feeding raspberries during fruiting is necessary for the plant to increase productivity, improve the quality and taste of berries.

Autumn top dressing

During the period autumn feeding it is recommended to add to the soil herbaceous plants, for example, vetch, clover, mustard. Overheating, the grass loosens the soil and gives additional fertilizer to the raspberry roots. In addition, a mixture of potassium-phosphorus fertilizers is applied under the plant, which will enable the plant to lay flower buds for the next season.

1. Mix 30 grams of phosphorus and 20 grams potash fertilizer, the dry mixture is embedded in the soil around the bush;
2. They pour it under a bush and close up up to 1 kg of wood ash per square meter of raspberries; raspberry ash fertilizer is recommended to maintain the optimal amount of potassium in the soil

Feeding raspberries with yeast

Feeding raspberries with yeast greatly stimulates the vegetative process, flowering and fruiting of the bush. Therefore, you can feed the raspberries during the ripening of the berries with yeast. In addition to the fact that such top dressing will become a stimulant, it will also strengthen the immunity of the plant, increase productivity and positively affect the quality of the crop.