The most unpretentious and winter-hardy roses: recommendations for choosing a variety for different regions. Roses in the Urals, planting and care

Climbing roses that bloom all summer: winter-hardy varieties - choosing, planting and caring for them! Cheap DIY fence Growing roses from cuttings from a bouquet Do-it-yourself staircase to the second floor Do-it-yourself workbench in the garage Laying stoves with your own hands schemes

Top 5 most unpretentious and winter-hardy varieties roses

What roses can still be considered the most suitable for the climate of the Moscow region, the Urals, Siberia? This is one of the famous varieties called Westerland. This rose is able to please the grower with constant rich flowering. The appearance of the first inflorescences on the bushes should be expected fairly quickly after planting. At first they are painted in a characteristic saturated Orange color. Over time, the color of this most winter-hardy flower changes to apricot.

Each specimen is about 10 cm in diameter. These perennial plants owe their appearance to the efforts of breeders from Germany. As the bushes grow, the gardener can create a true decoration of his garden from the flowers. This species is not only the most unpretentious, but even has a special certificate in which this feature is registered.


New Dawn

This type of flower stands out from other hybrid varieties. In the process of its breeding, breeders used distant relatives of this culture from America. The result was a magnificent copy, endowed with such qualities as frost resistance, high immunity to diseases and pests; flowers that are beautiful in appearance and have a refined aroma. The flowers of such winter-hardy plants are traditionally painted in pleasant pale orange and cream colors. Currently, a special variety is known - White Rose, - the flowering of which the gardener will be able to observe only once a year. Therefore, when making a purchase of seedlings, it is recommended to clarify whether these crops are continuously flowering.


This species actually does not require complex planting of seedlings, complex care. It has a number of advantages: resistance to cold, draft, wind and other climate difficulties. He received stable immunity to major diseases. A bush growing on the site is able to reach 1 meter in height and have a large number of inflorescences on the branches. The gardener gets the opportunity to admire the velvety flowers. Initially, they are painted red, but over time they acquire a delicate purple hue.

Golden Celebration

Fifth in the ranking of the most suitable species for giving with the necessary characteristics is Golden Celebration. These beautiful flowers also owe their appearance to specialist David Austin. The culture is well suited for cultivation in the climate of the Moscow region. When conducting easy care flowering of this beauty can be observed twice a year.

The flowers are usually round in shape, rich yellow in color and have a caramel aroma with an odor impurity. lemon juice.


They appear on stems, the average length of each of which is about 60 cm. Such bushes grow and develop normally, regardless of the vagaries of the weather. They also practically do not get sick, which simplifies the grower without addition easy caring for your favorite plants.

Video "Rose Westerland"

In this video you will hear a description of the Westerland rose.

7 best varieties of roses for Siberia are winter-hardy and frost-resistant

7 best varieties of roses for Siberia: winter-hardy and frost-resistant

This review presents the most hardy, frost-resistant, adapted to climatic and soil conditions Siberian varieties. These plants are distinguished by strong immunity to major diseases and pests., do not lose their decorative effect during heavy rainfall.

Chippendale ( Chippendale

Chippendale Roses

A plant that forms a shrub 80-120 cm high and 100 cm wide. double flowers in vintage style, bright orange color with a diameter of 10-12 cm. Recommended for planting in massive flower beds, as an accent in the background.

Queen Elizabeth ( queen elizabeth

Queen Elizabeth Roses

Bush height from 100 to 250 cm. Terry flowers, goblet-shaped, pink, 10 cm in diameter. The plant forms a compact bush, suitable for planting in confined spaces.. Grows well on poor soils.

Golden Celebration ( Golden Celebration)

Roses

The variety is considered to be the best among red roses. The plant forms a lush bush 100-120 cm high and 100 cm wide. Is different fast flowering new shoots, the formation of large brushes that stay on the bush for more than 2 weeks. The flowers are densely double bright purple hue, more than 10 cm in diameter with a characteristic aroma. Suitable for single and group landings.

New Dawn ( New Dawn)

Roses

Climbing plant, which with support reaches up to 5 m in height, and without it up to 2 m. The variety is characterized by continuous flowering from June to late autumn.. Pastel pink flowers, 7-8 cm in diameter. The bush opens most vividly when planted near a tree during the free hanging of the lashes from the branches.

Westerland ( Westerland

roses

The variety is distinguished by a tall (2 m) and wide bush (1.5 m). Terry flowers 10-11 cm in diameter with a pronounced aroma. They change color during the season: orange, apricot shades smoothly turn into pink. The plant can be used as a climbing and bush. The variety is self-sufficient for single plantings.

rose garden Yutersen ( Rosarium Uetersen)

Roses Rosarium Uetersen

Lush shrub 200-350 cm high and 200 cm wide. Flowers 9-12 cm in diameter, densely double, rich pink shade with a slight aroma. Suitable for decorating spacious lawns.

Which roses are the most unpretentious and winter-hardy, with a photo and the name of varieties

Scarves are frost resistant. AT middle lane can winter without shelters, in regions with severe frosts they require only light shelters. It is customary to include many subgroups of scrubs. Basically, this group includes varieties that are not ideally suited to other species. The most resistant to frost varieties:

    Crown Princess Margaret. The height of the bush is 2.5 meters. Blooms profusely from June to October. Apricot flowers, rich color. Has a strong fruity aroma. Snow ballet. The flowers are white. Up to 7 centimeters in diameter, with a delicate aroma. Gazebo. Resistant to drought, frost, disease, rain and fading. Flowers up to 12 centimeters in diameter, golden-pink. Flowering is long. Munstead Wood. The color of the flowers is burgundy or red, raspberry at the beginning of flowering. The bush is dense, large in diameter, up to one and a half meters high. Lilac rain. A variety with increased frost resistance, does not freeze even in the absence of snow. blooms lilac flowers. Flowers small size, densely double. Flowering is undulating, repeated. The height of the bush is 60-120 centimeters. Abraham Derby. Pink-apricot flowers, richer in tone in the center and lighter at the edges. The diameter of the flower is about 14-15 centimeters. On one stem 2-3 flowers are formed. Bush in height 130 -140 centimeters. Piano. The flowers are spherical in the bud stage and cup-shaped, densely double when open. Depending on the variety, the flowers range from pale cream to burgundy. The flower is about 12 cm in diameter. Flowering is undulating. The height of the bush is 120-130 centimeters, the width is not more than 60 centimeters. It tolerates frost well, but is not resistant to rain. Toscanini. One of the most frost-resistant varieties, it can winter without shelter even during severe frosts. It blooms in red, the diameter of the flower is about 10 centimeters. With heavy pruning, it can winter without shelter. The height of the bush is 130 centimeters. Stems of uneven length, which gives the bush a somewhat untidy appearance.

Unpretentious roses the best varieties, photo, description

Unpretentious roses: the best varieties, photo, description

Which roses are the most unpretentious and winter-hardy - this question is of interest to many novice summer residents and flower growers. To decorate your personal plot you must choose suitable varieties roses. For the Moscow region, for Siberia, for the Urals, as well as for other northern regions, you can purchase seedlings of cold-resistant varieties. They perform well in low temperatures.

The best winter-hardy varieties of roses are:

    Rosarium Uetersen. Most unpretentious roses, easy to care for and not demanding on the climate. The only difference is the colder the air external environment, the smaller the inflorescences. However, these are roses of indescribable beauty, blooming all summer. Winter-hardy varieties, like Rosarium Uetersen, deserve attention from beginner gardeners. Abundantly flowering bushes can be placed anywhere in the garden. Rosarium Uetersen belongs to the climbing group (Climber). At correct styling powerful stems, which sometimes reach 3 meters in length, they can be grown using the standard method. William Sheakespeare 2000. It is known for its velvety, rich and fragrant flowers. It is this variety of rose flowers that the world-famous breeder David Austin recommends for beginner gardeners. English William Sheakespeare 2000 is absolutely not whimsical. When growing seedlings, during care, as well as during the growing season in the open field, it does not require special attention. In addition, this variety of Austin roses (the catalog of varieties of this grower also contains another variety type of the same name without the prefix “2000”, which has less advantageous properties and requires more careful care), is resistant to cold, winds, drafts and other vagaries and climate changes. He is not afraid of many infections and ailments. Westerland. Another option for the most unpretentious roses to give. Main hallmark This variety of roses (see photo) is a continuous flowering. The first inflorescences appear relatively early. At first, the color of the flowers is bright orange. Abundant flowering allows you to decorate the country yard and delight the eye of the owner. Any landscape solution using Westerland will be original. Mature flowers take on a dark apricot hue. It should be noted that the plant was bred by German breeders. Golden Celebration. Bred by breeder David Austin, they are very popular all over the world. These Austin roses are the best variety for the Moscow region. The bush blooms twice a year, but it is very plentiful and it looks indescribably beautiful. The flowers are round and bright yellow in color. They emit a caramel aroma, with an admixture of the smell of lemon juice. Stems are small. The average height does not exceed 60 cm. They are practically not exposed to diseases and feel good when climatic conditions change. New Dawn. You can safely attribute it to the best varieties of hybrid roses. It was bred on the basis of distant American relatives of this flower. New Dawn is designed for all weather conditions and is endowed with many advantages for a novice summer resident - frost-resistant, resistant to diseases and pests, very fragrant and beautiful. Abundantly flowering bush has lush flowers of cream or pale orange hues. Sometimes there are varieties of white roses New Dawn. Recently, a variety has appeared that blooms only once a year. They are used, to a greater extent, for beds of continuous flowering. Chippendale. It is one of the three leaders of winter-hardy varieties of roses for the Moscow region and Siberia. It is a very beautiful plant with complex flowers and a delicate aroma. Fits perfectly in any landscape design household plot. Chippendale is not whimsical at all and is very resistant to cold, heat and changeable climate in general. The flowers are quite large and reach about 12 cm in diameter. The bushes are very beautiful, easy to form. Notable is the fact that cut flowers of Chippendale can be stored in a vase for up to 2 weeks. The main color is orange saturated and at the same time light. Black Magic. A beautiful variety of roses that bloom all summer. German breeders began breeding these flowers back in 1997. They are bred for commercial cultivation. Entrepreneurs appreciate these flowers for their unpretentiousness, frost resistance and incredible beauty. They can be stored cut for up to 3 weeks in water. When the flower blooms, its center has a dark red (scarlet) hue, and the edges remain black-red with a smooth transition. Velvet, large petals fascinate with their beauty. Black Magic is the most unpretentious variety of roses for the Moscow region. Robusta. One of the most sought after plants among flower growers. It grows in a lush bush and belongs to the class of scrub roses. The color of its flowers is very bright and rich in various shades. Petals of various shapes will allow you to choose the right plant for yourself. Robusta does not require high costs time for care and is frost-resistant. In the description of this cold-resistant variety of roses, even the predominant property is listed - it can recover even after a slight freezing. Rugelda. A variety of fragrant roses Rugelda also has a strong frost resistance. Their main color is yellow (light lemon). At the edges, the petals have a wavy, densely double structure with a light red tint. The flowers of the Rugelda variety are cup-shaped, which gives them a unique look. This litter does not require special care. Many summer residents note that you can not even shelter them for the winter. Even the most severe frosts are not terrible for her. Hansaland. Lovers of graceful flowers are invited to choose the most unpretentious variety of roses for summer cottages called Hansaland. Their compact, low bushes with large, lush, rich red flowers will be a real decoration. country garden or flower beds. The average height of the bush - a little less than one and a half meters - is ideal for creating a hedge in the country. Very easy to form.

I have been growing roses in the garden since 2007, when I was purchased.
With a few seedlings of roses bought in the market, my passion for these royal plants began.

three bushes hybrid tea roses The varieties "Burgund" from the market are still growing in our garden, blooming steadily every year. I usually do not cover them for the winter; I just do sanitary pruning to the bushes and spud them with dry soil from greenhouses when the soil is already slightly frozen.
True, last snowless winter covered the trimmed rose bushes "Burgundy" with spruce branches on top.
'Burgundy' is an old reliable cultivar that is famous for its large, deep red, beautifully shaped double roses. Velvety and very fragrant flowers are stable, open from pointed buds on thick strong peduncles. Large dark green (young reddish-brown) leaves are also beautiful, covering a dense upright bush.

I tried to buy other roses for the garden through our Center natural farming"Siyaniye", mostly high-quality seedlings from German nurseries.


Experiments with rose seedlings of different groups

We still do not have enough experience in reliable shelter of roses in Siberian conditions. We are trying to replace the spruce branches with a dry shelter. Time and experimentation will show which method of wintering roses will be the best for the conditions of our garden.
It seems to me that, regardless of the method of shelter, in the end, the success of wintering roses depends on the abundance of snow and the duration of severe frosts.

We kept our roses through any winter, never had a 100% drop. And many of our country neighbors refused to grow roses in their gardens precisely because of the poor wintering of the bushes.


Wintering of rooted cuttings of roses in the house and in the garden

The summer before last I tried (varieties "Bonica", "Aspirin"); cuttings have taken root well.
In the first winter, I had to keep rooted cuttings on the windowsill. And last spring (2012) I planted young roses in the garden, where they bloomed well.

Now I'm worried - how these plants endured the past winter (2012-2013) on their own roots ...
If my rose cuttings successfully overwintered, then I will give my neighbors extra seedlings!

Olga Nikolaevna Plotnikova (Novosibirsk)

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Not all plants can endure the harsh Siberian climate. As the Siberians themselves joke: "In our area, weaklings do not survive." In winter, the air temperature can reach -50 degrees, and in summer +35. A sharply continental climate with late spring and short summer creates difficult conditions for florists. But nothing is impossible if you set a goal. There are roses that can withstand the Siberian weather. These specially bred varieties are intended for flower growers of the north. Let's consider them in more detail.

What roses are the most unpretentious and winter-hardy

When buying seedlings, priority should be given to plants grown in Siberian nurseries. Flower growers also distinguish Canadian varieties, which are also suitable for growing roses in the conditions of the north. But getting them is not so easy, besides, deceivers often come across who pass off ordinary seedlings as Canadians. A reliable proven supplier will be able to guarantee the quality of the goods, so you should not unconditionally believe ads that promise to sell seedlings at fabulous discounts.

As long-term observation has shown, grafted seedlings take root best of all in Siberia. Due to their high immunity, they practically do not freeze out in winter.

Fans put this type of flower growers in the first place. A plant with large, dark pink flowers, fading at the ends. This rose blooms repeatedly in waves, the first time is very plentiful. In a more severe climate, the flower will be smaller than in the south of Siberia, where it can reach twelve centimeters in diameter. This climbing rose has a very good immunity, it is resistant to fungal diseases. Rosarium Vetersen has powerful stems up to three meters high. It is simply impossible to break them in strong winds and even if they are bookmarked incorrectly for the winter period. The rose bush is placed in an arch, pergola or other structures.

Westerland German

This variety is very popular and loved by Siberians.

  • It blooms early and remains blooming almost until wintering.
  • The German rose has a large flower (10 cm in diameter) of apricot or orange.
  • This type of plant is the most unpretentious, does not require additional care, for which it received the ADR certificate.
  • If you carefully and timely remove the fading flowers, then the rose bush will begin to grow actively and form many new buds.

Pale pink and very fragrant rose. Blooms almost all season and never gets sick. New Dan is of American origin and translates as " A new dawn". But the Siberians gave him their name - "Very". Thus, they characterized the possibilities of this type of roses: very fragrant, prickly and unpretentious. When buying, you should be more careful, as there is another variety of this variety that blooms only once at the very beginning of summer.

William Sheakespeare 2000

This rose has English origin and brought her famous breeder David Austin. William Shakespeare has beautiful fragrant purple-red flowers. The height of the stem is slightly more than one meter with many processes. Due to the high immunity to fungal diseases and undemanding care, William has become a real favorite among all gardeners in Siberia. When buying, you should carefully read the name of the variety, the fact is that there is still William Shakespeare without the number 2000. This ancestor of William Sheakespeare 2000 does not have the same frost resistance as the modern species, so it is better for Siberians not to take it.

The last fifth place in the ranking of the best roses for Siberia is also occupied by David Austin's selection product, called Golden Celebration. No wonder this variety was called the Golden Holiday. big yellow buds with the smell of caramel and lemon really create a sense of celebration. The only disease that this plant does not tolerate is black spot.. Austin roses are the best varieties for the Moscow region - Princess Margaret and Alexandra Kent. All these varieties tolerate cold well, but this does not mean that the bushes can be left uncovered over the winter when winter temperature- 35 degrees.

Heads the rating of roses for the Moscow region - Chippendаle. unpretentious look, resistant to heat and cold, is the best suited for cultivation in continental climates. This rose has beautiful large (12 cm in diameter) orange flowers with a discreet pleasant aroma. A cut stem with a flower can be stored in a vase for about two weeks. This variety is especially loved by country designers, it is good to form various design solutions. These flowers are a real find for cottages and home gardens.

Black Magic

Variety hardy roses from German breeders. Highly beautiful, frost-resistant and unpretentious roses can stand in a vase for up to three weeks. Black Magic has a dark red (black) bud color and large, very beautiful leaves. The variety was bred for commerce, but it is grown with pleasure by all flower growers of the northern countries as a decoration for the site.

Robusta

The frost-resistant Robusta variety is suitable for both flower growers in the Moscow region and Siberians. The peculiarity of this rose is that it able to recover even after a slight freezing. The choice of shades is quite large, which allows flower growers to create various color compositions on the site.

Rugelda

The frost-resistant Regelda rose has lemon-colored flowers and double petals with light red edges. Judging by the reviews of summer residents, this park variety is so frost-resistant that gardeners even do not cover it for the winter. These roses do not require special care.

Perhaps the most unpretentious bush variety for the Moscow region is Hinseland. Due to the fact that this rose lends itself well to formation, Hansaland has become one of the favorite flowers of garden designers. Lush buds of rich red color are the best fit as a decoration for garden plot. This plant has a height of about 1.5 meters, which makes it ideal for creating a hedge. As already mentioned, one of ideal options for flower growers in Siberia, are Canadian varieties of roses.

Mackenzie

Tall, up to two meters rose bush with pink or red odorless flowers. This plant usually blooms all summer and is quite plentiful.. Mackenzie is very cold hardy and is perfect for the Siberian climate. It may not be closed in winter.

Morden Centennial

Bright pink flowers of medium size in Centenary Morden are collected in inflorescences. The bush of the plant is usually a little more than one meter, the aroma of the flower is unexpressed. This variety can withstand frost and over -30 degrees, but if the bush is covered for the winter, then the rose will bloom more abundantly in summer. Judging by the reviews of flower growers, this Canadian variety equally loved by all residents of the northern regions of Russia.

Wasagaming

Outwardly, this variety resembles a small tree about two meters high. Wasagaming does not need shelter for the winter. The only thing Wasagaming doesn't like is - excessive moisture. Flowers planted in the seaside are often attacked by gray rot. It is propagated by cuttings.

Pink buds with a pleasant, slightly perceptible aroma. Petals grow burgundy, and when they grow, they become deep green color. Prairie Joy's fragrance is mild and does not irritate others. The variety is valued by summer residents of Siberia due to its frost resistance. It is lightly covered for the winter with branches or film, as the shelter helps to get a more abundant flowering of the bush in the summer.

Adelaide

This variety has advantages over the others. It grows very quickly, and flexible branches enable country designers to create the most unthinkable solutions. Judging by the rave reviews, unpretentious, frost-resistant variety with bright red flowers collected in inflorescences is very popular with flower growers in the Moscow region.

In my experience, one can judge a good wintering in Siberian conditions of elegant varieties of David Austin roses.

Austin varieties that winter safely in our garden: "Graham Thomas", "Glamis Castle" (charming and prickly hard work - blooms continuously), "Tamora" (huge delicate flowers; winters with us, although it is recommended for southern regions), "William Sheckspeare 2000".

Olga Nikolaevna Plotnikova (Novosibirsk)

How to plant, cover and propagate Siberian roses

Spray roses care and cultivation

  • Landing time. Taking into account the climatic features of the region, hardy roses it is best to plant starting in May, waiting until the earth warms up to ten degrees Celsius. Siberian flower growers even found a sign: as soon as dandelions bloom, rose seedlings can be planted. Deadline landing - the fifteenth of June. Otherwise, the rose bush will not become stronger during the short Siberian summer and will freeze in winter.
  • Soil for planting. For planting winter-hardy varieties of roses, acidic soil with large quantity humus, and loam can become the basis. The best composition for a rose is as follows: 1 part of clay, 1 sand, 2 peat, 3 humus and 0.5 wood ash.
  • Planting a seedling. The pit for planting should be at least 0.5 m. Before planting, the roots of pink seedlings are kept in a growth stimulator solution for three and a half hours. If the root is long, it is pruned. Thus, the lateral roots will be stimulated. If these are tea or English varieties (William Shakespeare, for example), then the planting should be a little deeper than usual. The grafted place is deepened by 8 cm to the surface of the earth. So, the bush becomes more resistant to wintering. It happens that the plant releases roots just above the grafting site and develops its weak root system. Such roots should be removed immediately.
  • Watering and hilling. The root should be straightened along its entire length. The hole is dug in and watered. If desired, you can water the plant even before instillation. The landing site must be hilled, otherwise the water can evaporate. If a rose is planted in a very cold region, then at night it is advised to cover it with lutrasil, so the bushes will be protected from night frosts.

How to properly cover roses in Siberia

Resourceful flower growers have invented several ways to keep their favorites from frost. Here are some of them:

The first roses on my site appeared about thirty years ago, What have I just not done with them! I sheltered them for the winter, arranging entire structures above them, but they constantly died with me, and everything started all over again. Then I got tired of it, and for some time I abandoned the idea of ​​​​growing roses.

Everything changed a few years ago when I found winter-hardy seedlings in one of the nurseries in Serbia. Their roses, grafted onto a special dog rose, tolerate Siberian frosts well.

Of course, roses are beautiful cuttings. You can always take a cutting and plant it in the ground. In a week, it will give roots, and you will have exactly such a bush next to you. But at the same time, it is important to remember that a self-rooted rose, no matter how you cover it, will not withstand the Siberian frosts. And roses that grow on their own roots must be dug up and carried away to the basement for the winter. To avoid wasting time and effort, I buy 2-3-year-old seedlings grafted on a winter-hardy stock.

At the beginning of May, when it is already established warm weather, and the earth warms up by ten centimeters, they remove the winter shelter. It is best to do this in windless cloudy weather (to avoid drying the roots of the rose). First, the film is removed, and the material with which the bushes are covered is left. Later, about a week later, they remove it too. The bushes are treated with a solution of copper and proceed to pruning.

Pruning rose bushes in Siberia is carried out in a more gentle way than in the southern regions, otherwise the plant may die. Pruned to healthy wood with a healthy bud.

Further, the Siberian rose should be fed with humus and ammonium nitrate. The following mixture is made: 5 kg of humus, 0.02 kg of saltpeter, 0.05 kg of superphosphate and the same amount of potassium salt. The mixture is closed under the bush by loosening the soil.

Wild shoots that form after the plant wakes up should be removed.

Cultivation and cultivation of roses in Siberia

Park and miniature roses are grown by dividing the bush. Roses that easily form shoots propagate root processes, as well as own-rooted ones. Climbing and multiplying layering method. That is, along the entire length of annual shoots above the bud, the bark is cut and laid in grooves. During the summer shoots sprout from these buds. The most popular method of propagating roses is cuttings. It should be noted that hybrid tea roses, unlike the others, do not tolerate this method well. Own-rooted roses are bred only on their roots.

Spring and summer is the period when summer residents understand that all their labors are rewarded, and grateful plants will give a delicate aroma and abundant flowering for many more months.

The queen of gardens and parks, the rose has long and deservedly been loved by flower growers all over the world. Decorates this flower and Russian landscapes. Its climbing species are ideal for vertical gardening. Is it possible to grow beautiful and healthy roses in Siberia? Planting and care (photos and tips are provided in the article), properly implemented, as well as recommendations for disease control will help you cope with this task.

The choice of variety must be conscious

Before you start breeding roses, you should get acquainted with the varieties. Don't rush to buy. After all, you can purchase seedlings via the Internet, and this greatly expands the range and makes it possible to make a good choice. Study the varieties, chat with rose growers on the forums, read the relevant blogs. With live communication with flower growers, you can learn a lot of valuable information. Beginners do not even always know what requirements plants must meet.

Often, only a flower is visible in the photographs in the catalogs of stores. Its smell, the shape of the bush, capriciousness in care or unpretentiousness - all this is very important. How long does flowering last, how friendly is it, do the flowers burn out, how do they look after flowering? Such information is not always available from the seller.

If the photo shows a single flower, but does not show the entire bush, this may mean that the plant does not have abundant flowering or the bush is not able to boast of a decorative form.

Amateur gardeners who are just starting to master this plant always have many questions at first, for example: “Is it possible to grow roses in Siberia in open ground?” Certainly, it is possible. And this is not at all as difficult as it might seem at first glance. The territory is huge, but severe frosts occur everywhere.

Difficulties in growing roses in a harsh climate

Beginners can be advised to pay attention to cold-resistant varieties. But growing roses in Siberia in a greenhouse is possible even in the most northern regions.

In order for the undertaking to succeed, and the noble plant endowed with lush flowering, you need to know and follow some rules. If you master them, and they are not at all complicated, you will not disappoint, and perhaps even become a favorite hobby, planting roses in Siberia. The timing of the beginning and end of garden work is related to the ambient temperature and the degree of warming of the earth. Because in last years the climate is unstable, this adds new questions for the care of a delicate flower.

For the most part, they all agree in determining the timing of planting, in caring for a safe wintering, in the right fertilizer that provides long and abundant flowering, and in the fight against diseases. As for varieties such as Rambler or Clymer, and these are fairly common, unpretentious and well-mastered climbing roses by gardeners, planting and caring for these species in Siberia is not difficult. However, their cultivation is accompanied by other pleasant concerns, such as arranging them in the landscape.

Where to plant

They are light loving. Planting roses in Siberia in autumn should be carried out taking into account this feature. By the way, it has been noticed that if shrubs are provided proper care- watering, fertilizing, etc., then they feel great and bloom even in partial shade.

If you want to decorate the wall of your house with plants, then roses are not the best choice. Near the house there is a high risk of unwanted temperature changes. On the one hand - the cold air of the street, on the other - the warm wall of the house. Snow melting or snow drifts are likely, icing during periods of thaw. Such contrasts are detrimental to delicate plants. Even good illumination of the southern wall may not save the situation. Roses should not be planted near the walls at all. For them, a well-lit place with partial shade in the center or on the outskirts of the site will be more comfortable. If you really want to decorate the house, then plant bushes at a distance of at least a meter from the south wall.

Soil preparation

Dig a hole about 40x40x40 cm, put it on the bottom. Roses are very sensitive to the quality of the soil. If it is clayey, fluff it up by adding sand, wood ash, humus, some peat and leafy soil. If the soil is mostly sandy, then manure, humus and leafy soil. These components will make it quite nutritious and moderately weighted.

Planting roses in Siberia is not tricky, and if you have a plant grown not on a rootstock, but on its own root, then you can not be afraid that in spring instead of cultivar you will have a well-wintered bush of wild rose hips on the site. Try to choose exactly rooted varieties, and in any case, deepen the root collar by at least 5 cm. It is also not recommended to deepen it further, since the rose will release new roots from the grafting site, and it will grow much weaker on the roots of the scion.

Half or a third of the prepared soil mixture should be placed at the bottom of the pit, under the roots. Then you should thoroughly moisten the substrate by pouring water into the pit. Powder the roots with ashes before planting and carefully and evenly place them in the pit. Pour the remaining earth onto the roots from above, trying to compact well so that there are no large voids between them. Water generously again.

How to save seedlings?

Autumn is more suitable for planting and transplanting an adult rose. Planting and care in Siberia in the spring is the best time for plants obtained from cuttings, as well as for roses sent by mail and overwintered in a cold room at home.

You can start gardening work immediately after the snow melts, when the shovel easily enters the ground. This usually happens in April. Old bushes can also be replanted in spring, but this is less advisable than in autumn - long-term habituation to a new place can negatively affect flowering, and you will think that the bush has degenerated or the place has been chosen inappropriate. But cuttings in the spring always work out perfectly. Harvest branches in the fall. Cut long shoots, bring home and disinfect in a weak place. Store them in the basement in a box of sand. If there is no basement, then put it in the refrigerator, in the compartment for fresh vegetables. To prevent the shoots from drying out, wrap them in a damp cloth, and then in polyethylene. In the spring they will be fresh and green.

Reproduction by cuttings

In April, when the snow melts, remove the thin upper parts of the shoots, cut the branches into 10-15 cm cuttings with buds on each, soak for a day in water with potassium permanganate and you can plant them. For a guaranteed result, use the root.

To spring frosts do not kill the plants, plant them in a sunny, wind-sheltered place with loose plastic bottle: cut off the bottom, and upper part with lid, use as a mini greenhouse. Make sure the ground is constantly moist. After a month, you can begin to air the greenhouse bottles by removing the caps for a short while. This will gradually accustom the plants to the natural atmosphere. Do it very carefully. Rooting requires warmth, constant temperature, high humidity, and lack of movement. Accustomed to such conditions and being in the fresh air, a pampered plant can not cope with complex adaptation and die.

It is believed that the appearance of the first leaves indicates that rooting has taken place. Do not rush to rejoice. You can permanently remove the bottles only after a couple of months. In addition, all this year you will have to carefully take care of young plants - shade from the scorching sun, fertilize, prevent the soil from drying out or stagnant water, protect from freezing.

Are there winter-hardy Planting and care in Siberia of many varieties of ramblers and climbings does not cause any particular difficulties, since they are characterized as unpretentious and winter-hardy. If you are a beginner, then choose a native root variety grown in a local nursery.

Ramblers

I must say that growing roses in Siberia from cuttings is best done with ramblers. The most well-established varieties in harsh climates are Dorothy Perkins, Bobby James and Excelsa. Cuttings can be practiced throughout the summer. For cuttings, branches are collected from the third quarter of the lash - the one that is closer to the end. Cut sticks the size of a pencil. Rooting in a greenhouse occurs within a month.

Ramblers are very handy plants for decorating small areas. Their whips grow up to five meters, they are very flexible and plastic. They are twisted around the support clockwise, trying to make the branch lie horizontally. This technique stimulates the growth of new flowering shoots of roses. Planting and care in Siberia varieties "rambler" is suitable for beginner gardeners. Its flowers are small, terry, collected in lush inflorescences, which cover the entire bush very densely. Flowering, though single, but very plentiful, lasts almost a whole month. In order for the flowers to decorate your garden longer, stop fertilizing as soon as flowering begins and monitor the moisture content of the soil under the bush.

Variety with fragrant flowers

Musk roses are highly prized by many gardeners. Planting and care in Siberia of this variety will be successful if you choose a place for them with loose neutral soil, well protected from cold winds and adequately lit. Traditional musk roses exude a strong amber scent. It does not come from the petals, as is the case with other varieties, but from the stamens, so even withered flowers continue to be fragrant. However, they do not always have such a bright aroma. Many hybrids are more ornamental than older varieties, but lack scent. produce flexible whips up to 2.5 meters long. This allows you to use them to decorate gazebos and arches. The best varieties are "mozart" and "ballerina".

Miniature climbing rose

Another charming example of climbing roses is the pirouette variety. Since its branches do not grow more than one and a half meters, it is often planted as a scrub - a single bush. Small flowers of a slightly apricot hue are collected in brushes. They open very amicably and so plentifully that foliage is not visible behind them. Flowering is long. The aroma is delicate, pleasant, sweet, although weak. "Pirouette", practically does not suffer from powdery mildew and black spot, which are often overcome by roses. Planting and caring for this variety in Siberia is also convenient because it is cold-resistant. A little shelter, however, is still needed.

climbers

These are, one might say, monumental climbing roses. Planting and caring for this variety in Siberia can be complicated by shelter difficulties. Compared to ramblers, in which whips reach five meters in length, climbers are just babies. Their shoots do not outgrow the 2-meter mark. However, they are very thick and do not bend as easily as miniature ramblers. It is very difficult to wrap such an escape around a pillar or arch. If you put a branch vertically up, then it will bloom only at the upper end. Flowers are formed very abundantly if the branch is located horizontally. In the flower garden they are fanned out on fences and trellises. This stimulates the growth of new flowering shoots. If you want the roses to bloom as long as possible, then stop feeding when the buds are set, and water daily in dry weather. And the climbers are blooming luxuriously! Large fragrant flowers they decorate the bush for almost a whole month, and for remontants - twice a season. The best varieties are "elf", "rosanne", "pink cloud" and "pierre de ronsard".

Shelter for the winter

How to keep roses in Siberia in winter? Planting and care, watering and weeding, feeding and pest control - all the things that you did in the spring, summer and autumn may be in vain, and the next year you will have to start all over again, including the search for a good reliable bush, if your bush is beaten freezing.

Roses are covered after the first frost, on a dry day. This is important because sheltering wet bushes will create an unfavorable microclimate and the development of fungal infections. The shoots are removed from the supports and carefully laid out on the ground. If you bend down the thick branches of the climber, then use the pitchfork to dig the ground. This will make it easier to roll the bush. No need to spread it on the ground very low. Let it rise a little. Your goal is to dress the plants in a fur coat. Very good in severe winter conditions have proven themselves nonwovens lutrasil type. Take the thickest and fold in several layers. Bushes should be covered with a continuous blanket, and not in separate fragments. Press bricks around the perimeter.

opening

How does the cultivation of roses in Siberia begin? Spring is the time when new bushes are bought and old bushes are opened. Shelter should be removed in several stages. First they ventilate, then they open slightly, increasing the time, and, finally, they completely remove it. This is done in order to accustom the flowers to new conditions. After removing the covering material, they look through the lashes and cut off damaged or dead ones to healthy tissue. At this time, it is very convenient to loosen the ground around the rose and select the roots of the weed.

fertilizers

Do they require any special ones in Siberia? Planting and care in this region is somewhat more labor intensive than in Europe, but this is only due to protection from freezing in winter. Everything else is the same. In spring, plants require large amounts of nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. Roses are very dependent on the microbiological composition of the soil and are sensitive to the lack of one or another element. As for acidity, slightly acidic (pH 5.6) will be just right for them. From mid-July, nitrogen fertilizing, which enhances the growth of shoots, should be stopped. Otherwise, by winter there will be many young, fragile shoots on the bushes that will not withstand a difficult winter - the affected tissues of young shoots will become a breeding ground for infections, which can provoke the death of the entire plant.

If it is possible to feed the rose with manure, then do it in the spring, and she will repay you with beautiful growth and flowering. Decomposed manure and mullein are the best fertilizers for roses. Manure is a supplier of nitrogen, and the necessary potassium and phosphorus are found in wood ash. In addition, for proper growth and development, plants need calcium, magnesium, iron, boron, manganese and copper. Therefore, do not neglect complex mineral fertilizers.

Diseases and pests

It's time to find out what roses are sick with. Planting and caring for these delicate plants in Siberia is not very difficult, but the harsh climate weakens the immune properties of roses, and they can start to get sick. The most common climbing rose diseases are black spot and powdery mildew.

black spot

This trouble is not as terrible as it seems, although it spoils the appearance of the bushes. Occurs most often in the second half of summer. The leaves are covered with black spots, then turn yellow and fall off. It starts from the bottom of the bush and gradually rises up. In severe cases, it leads to the complete fall of all foliage. At the onset of the disease, it is enough to cut off the affected leaves and burn them, and spray the bush with a weak solution of mullein (20 parts of water for one part of the mullein). Two or three procedures are enough. If you can't find mullein, buy products at the store that contain penconazole, triazole, or mancozeb. It can be "Topaz", "Profit", "Skor" or "Ridomil Gold".

powdery mildew

The disease often affects roses growing in a greenhouse. In climbing roses, it occurs as a result of dampening as a result of too much watering in cool weather. Affects young parts. They are covered with a white powdery coating. Spraying the bushes with an infusion of wood ash is very effective in this case. First you need to remove the affected leaves, buds and shoots, cutting them to a healthy tissue. All this must be burned so that the pathogenic microflora does not resume activity. Cleaned bushes should be sprayed with a solution of ash, and after two hours, wash it off with clean water. In case of severe damage, preparations containing triazole are used - "Skor" and "Topaz".

Rose is a very beautiful, but rather picky flower. However, breeding work does not stand still, and even in the harsh Siberian climate, you can successfully grow beautiful floribunda roses.

It is not easy for a gentle and capricious rose to survive in harsh climatic conditions Siberia. And even varieties that are zoned and adapted to the cold need constant and considerable care.

Features of the climate of Siberia

In Siberia, spring comes late, summer does not last long, and harsh winter drags on for almost six months. Seedlings that were grown in local Siberian nurseries are best adapted to such conditions. Also, some varietal roses grafted onto winter-hardy rose hips are characterized by good survival.

Floribunda roses - what are they?

Floribunda is a hybrid of polyanthus and hybrid tea roses, which combines best performance these plants. His main distinctive features- Abundant and almost continuous flowering, good winter hardiness and resistance to diseases and pests.

But still, with the onset of cold weather (usually in October), floribunda roses need to be covered. It is best to use the air-dry method of shelter. It should also be remembered that in the spring it is important to remove the covering material in time: otherwise the plants will dry out.

So, what varieties of floribunda roses can be successfully grown in Siberia?

Arthur Bell

This winter-hardy rose is very popular in Europe and the UK, but it also feels quite comfortable in the Siberian expanses. Upright bushes of this variety with a height of about 80 cm look perfect in group plantings. Semi-double buds in the shape of a bowl with pale yellow petals and pink edging are collected in inflorescences of 3-5 pieces. The flowers exude a subtle fruity aroma.

The only drawback of this rose is the rapid fading of the inflorescences: in sunny weather, the beautiful yellow color becomes pale cream.

deja vu

This variety of Siberian selection has good winter hardiness. Upright bushes with several branches are abundantly strewn with double flowers that resemble a cone in shape. The petals have a bright yellow color, along the edges - a wavy edging coral color.

Like most varieties from the floribunda group, Deja Vu roses are great for group plantings. And also this plant is suitable for cutting: the flowers do not fade for 14 days. Therefore, this rose is in high esteem among florists.

Jack Frost

Bushes of this showy rose, reaching a height of 70 cm, are strewn with terry buds of white color with a barely noticeable greenish tint. Flowers (up to 9 cm in diameter) are shaped like a glass and are collected in small inflorescences.

Sunsprite, or Freesia

Since 1970, this rose has deservedly been considered the best representative of the floribunda group. It is not only stunningly beautiful, does not fade in the sun, but also tolerates frost well (-30 ° C with light cover), can grow on poor soils and is resistant to various diseases.

Dense bushes of this rose reach a height of 70 cm, their leaves are leathery, glossy. golden color double flowers in shape they resemble a bowl, collected in inflorescences of 3-8 pieces.

The disadvantage of the Sunsprite rose is that its flowers fall off quickly. But flowering comes again, so you can have time to enjoy the attractive and very fragrant buds.

Evelyn Fison or Irish Wonder

The bush of this rose is branched, rather sprawling and prickly, grows up to 80 cm in height. Its leaves are leathery, greenish-shiny. Cupped buds with many double petals of bright red and burgundy at the edges are simply mesmerizing. The flowers do not fade in the sun and are not injured by heavy rains.

Rose Evelyn Fison grows well both in the lit area and in partial shade, the most suitable soil for her is with neutral acidity.

Plant these attractive roses in your garden and, with the right care, they will delight you with vigorous and fragrant blooms every summer, even despite the harsh Siberian climate.

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floribunda roses

Roses of this species, depending on the variety, can reach a height of 30 to 100 cm. At the top of each shoot, a whole bouquet of flowers of bright color is formed. They can be terry or simple, goblet or cupped. Flowers with a diameter of 4 to 10 cm bloom in mid-summer. Their advantage is that they bloom not in one wave, but throughout the summer, forming more and more flowers that adorn the garden until autumn.

Depending on preferences, floribunda roses can be grown as a shrub, stem or pot plant. You can decorate them with a garden plot, a loggia, a gazebo or an apartment. They stand well in the cut and are often used to make bouquets.

The flowers of this variety of roses are white to cream in color, of medium size, densely double (up to 50 petals), with a high center, in inflorescences. The bud is pointed. It has a pronounced aroma. The bush is medium, with straight shoots. Rose blooms are profuse. The variety is suitable for winter forcing.
This winter-hardy, cheerful floribunda has a rich fruity aroma. The disadvantage is the burnout of flowers: at first they are wonderful bright yellow but quickly become lemony and creamy. The flowers are semi-double, with crimson stamens. They appear in medium-sized racemes in a bush with thick, hard, prickly shoots. The flowers are rain resistant. Forms a tall bush in dense leathery foliage, flowers are large, resistant to bad weather. Resistance to black spot and powdery mildew is good. Flowering begins early summer and continues until autumn.
Tight, cone-shaped, with a slightly elongated shape, the bud of this variety of roses has about 30 wavy petals. The color is pinkish-orange with a yellow overflow and red edging. The flower is terry, grows up to 9-12 cm in diameter. The branchy bush has straight shoots and a medium size. The height is about a meter, and the width is within 60 cm. The buds appear 2-6 pieces per shoot. The stems are covered with medium-sized leaves. The aroma is light, pleasant. The variety is well suited for landscaping personal plots. Winter hardiness is high, but it is advisable to cover the bush for the winter. Above average disease resistance, but additional processing would be a big plus. Rosa Deja Vu loves sunlight very much.
This variety of rose is one of the most unpretentious. The bright yellow petals of this rose have a uniform color of the purest yellow and remain bright throughout the entire flowering period, from June to September, with virtually no fading. Buds appear singly or in racemes, 4-7 flowers each. The foliage is shiny, has a rich dark green color. The rose has a strong stem that can withstand strong winds well and does not bend even in heavy downpours.
The bush of this rose is branched, rather sprawling and prickly, grows up to 80 cm in height. Its leaves are leathery, greenish-shiny. Cupped buds with many double petals of bright red and burgundy at the edges are simply mesmerizing. The flowers do not fade in the sun and are not injured by heavy rains. Rose Evelyn Fison grows well both in the lighted area and in partial shade. The most suitable soil for it is with neutral acidity. Plant these attractive roses in your garden and, with the right care, they will delight you with vigorous and fragrant blooms every summer, regardless of the harsh Ural climate.

A variety with flowers of stunning beauty: the petals at the base are painted in a delicate cream color, which gradually turns into crimson-pink tones towards the edges. The buds have a rich crimson color. Flowers bloom slowly, as if giving the opportunity to admire their perfection. Flower size 7-8 cm. Re-blooming variety. The plant is low, about 80 cm, but bushy, with dark green glossy foliage. Weak resistance to rain and fungal diseases. This rose was bred as a cut rose, so the flowers last a long time in bouquets. The variety is suitable for creating hedges.

Dazzling, cheerful, unusually pretty rose. In heat and cold, in rain and drought, she is always neat, impeccably fresh and friendly. The flowers are medium in size (6-7 cm in diameter), semi-double, with light silky wavy petals of golden yellow (like a buttercup) shades, hiding fluffy amber stamens in the depths. The aroma is delicate, fruity. Blooms all summer until late autumn. The height and diameter of the bush is 70-80 cm.

One of the most popular and recognized varieties among rose lovers. Charming blonde with satin petals of warm white color. As it matures, the flower may acquire a slightly pinkish tint. Blooms continuously all season! Semi-double flowers 6-7 cm in size are collected in large inflorescences. The aroma is weak, hardly noticeable. Bushes are branched, fast-growing, 1-1.5 m high, with large glossy light foliage. Plants are resistant to any vagaries of the weather, are slightly affected by fungal diseases. Winter hardiness is very high.

A rose of incomparable beauty. Turned, as if created from expensive porcelain, flowers with white petals and a bright crimson contrasting border. The stronger the flower blooms, the wider the border on the petals and the more cherry shades in it. Flowers 9-10 cm in diameter, double, with a barely perceptible aroma, retain their shape for a very long time. Remontant flowering, twice a season. Bushes about 80 cm high. Sufficiently resistant to heat, rain and fungal diseases. They hibernate without shelter down to -25°C. They look equally good in group plantings, in flower beds or as a tapeworm.

Charming, delicate and sophisticated beauty-rose, captivating with warm coral-pink hues. The flowers are large (8-10 cm), moderately double, elegant goblet-shaped, turning into a cup-shaped in full dissolution. The petals are silky wavy, golden yellow at the base, saturated bright crimson along the edge, which provides the effect of an unfading radiance. Blooms for a long time, looks flawless in any weather. Height 60-80 cm.
The bush is well thickened, reaches a height of 80-165 cm, a width of 60 cm. The flowers are medium-sized, semi-double, 5-6 cm in diameter, contain about 20 petals and are evenly scattered over the bush. The shape of the flowers changes during flowering from a conical bud to a flat cup. Rhapsody in Blue surprises with a combination of purple-purple petals with a white open center and golden yellow stamens. Roses are collected in brushes, consisting of 3 - 7 buds. Depending on the external conditions(weather, planting sites, lighting) petals may be purple or purplish blue. When blooming, the flowers have a gray-blue tint. Flowering is plentiful, begins in June. It consists of two long waves with a break of about a month. Roses are very fragrant slight smell cloves and spices. This variety is suitable for growing in central Russia, provided it is sheltered for the winter and planted in a place protected from cold winds. Resistant to powdery mildew.
A magnificent low rose suitable for any situation - part floribunda, part miniature rose, part scrub or ground cover rose - and great for planting in a small garden or large masses in the landscape. Barely opened, especially in cold weather, the flowers have a pink hue in the center. Later they become pure radiant white. They appear in huge numbers in racemes of 2-15, so that the whole bush is covered with flowers. The petals shed well before they wither and turn brown, so the bush always looks fresh and tidy. A bush of good shape, dense, sometimes more in width than in height, with small foliage. The variety is very disease resistant, apart from some exposure to rust in infected areas. It blooms very profusely and almost continuously until late autumn, winters well under light cover.
Very floriferous floribunda with large double flowers on a compact bush. Flowers pale apricot, fading to pink, nostalgic form, in racemes. The foliage is dark green, dense, sweet aroma. Flowers can behave differently depending on the climate in which they grow. If the rosette gets everything it needs, then it will develop rapidly and bloom profusely until late autumn. Medium resistance to powdery mildew and strong resistance to black spot.
A disease resistant rose from the undersized red floribunda category. Attracts attention due to excellent disease resistance and abundant flowering. The flowers are bright crimson red, medium-sized, semi-double, appear in large racemes. The bush is branched, erect, compact, up to 60 cm in height. Foliage is dark green and very glossy.

We have described the most popular varieties of floribunda roses among gardeners in the Urals and Siberia. But there are many more beautiful varieties that we also advise you to pay your attention to.

Lilac floribunda roses

White floribunda roses

yellow floribunda roses

pink floribunda roses

Orange floribunda roses

Red floribunda roses

Mixed color floribunda roses

The Scientific and Production Association "Gardens of Russia" has been implementing the latest achievements in vegetable, fruit, berry and vegetable breeding for 30 years. ornamental crops into the wide practice of amateur gardening. The association uses the most modern technologies, a unique laboratory of plant micropropagation has been created. The main tasks of NPO "Gardens of Russia" is to provide gardeners with high-quality planting material for popular varieties of various garden plants and new products of world selection. Delivery of planting material (seeds, bulbs, seedlings) is carried out by Russian post. We are waiting for you for shopping: NGO "Gardens of Russia"

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The best frost-resistant varieties of roses for the climate of Siberia

Not all plants can endure the harsh Siberian climate. As the Siberians themselves joke: "In our area, weaklings do not survive." In winter, the air temperature can reach -50 degrees, and in summer +35. A sharply continental climate with late spring and short summer creates difficult conditions for flower growers. But nothing is impossible if you set a goal. There are roses that can withstand the Siberian weather. These specially bred varieties are intended for flower growers of the north. Let's consider them in more detail.

What roses are the most unpretentious and winter-hardy

When buying seedlings, priority should be given to plants grown in Siberian nurseries. Flower growers also distinguish Canadian varieties, which are also suitable for growing roses in the conditions of the north. But getting them is not so easy, besides, deceivers often come across who pass off ordinary seedlings as Canadians. A reliable proven supplier will be able to guarantee the quality of the goods, so you should not unconditionally believe ads that promise to sell seedlings at fabulous discounts.

As long-term observation has shown, grafted seedlings take root best of all in Siberia. Due to their high immunity, they practically do not freeze out in winter.

Fans put this type of flower growers in the first place. A plant with large, dark pink flowers, fading at the ends. This rose blooms repeatedly in waves, the first time is very plentiful. In a more severe climate, the flower will be smaller than in the south of Siberia, where it can reach twelve centimeters in diameter. This climbing rose has very good immunity, it is resistant to fungal diseases. Rosarium Vetersen has powerful stems up to three meters high. It is simply impossible to break them in strong winds and even if they are bookmarked incorrectly for the winter period. The rose bush is placed in an arch, pergola or other structures.

Westerland German

This variety is very popular and loved by Siberians.

  • It blooms early and remains blooming almost until wintering.
  • The German rose has a large flower (10 cm in diameter) of apricot or orange.
  • This type of plant is the most unpretentious, does not require additional care, for which it received the ADR certificate.
  • If you carefully and timely remove the fading flowers, then the rose bush will begin to grow actively and form many new buds.

New Dawn

Pale pink and very fragrant rose. Blooms almost all season and never gets sick. New Dan is of American origin and translates as "New Dawn". But the Siberians gave him their name - "Very". Thus, they characterized the possibilities of this type of roses: very fragrant, prickly and unpretentious. When buying, you should be more careful, as there is another variety of this variety that blooms only once at the very beginning of summer.

William Sheakespeare 2000

This rose is of English origin and was bred by the famous breeder David Austin. William Shakespeare has beautiful fragrant purple-red flowers. The height of the stem is slightly more than one meter with many processes. Due to the high immunity to fungal diseases and undemanding care, William has become a real favorite among all gardeners in Siberia. When buying, you should carefully read the name of the variety, the fact is that there is still William Shakespeare without the number 2000. This ancestor of William Sheakespeare 2000 does not have the same frost resistance as the modern species, so it is better for Siberians not to take it.

See also: Lilies: planting and care in the open field

The last fifth place in the ranking of the best roses for Siberia is also occupied by David Austin's selection product, called Golden Celebration. No wonder this variety was called the Golden Holiday. Big yellow buds with a caramel and lemon scent really create a sense of celebration. The only disease that this plant does not tolerate is black spot. Austin roses are the best varieties for the Moscow region - Princess Margaret and Alexandra Kent. All these varieties tolerate cold well, but this does not mean that the bushes can be left uncovered during the winter at a winter temperature of 35 degrees.

Chippendale

Heads the rating of roses for the Moscow region - Chippendаle. An unpretentious species, resistant to heat and cold, is the best suited for growing in a continental climate. This rose has beautiful large (12 cm in diameter) orange flowers with a discreet pleasant aroma. A cut stem with a flower can be stored in a vase for about two weeks. This variety is especially loved by country designers, it is good to form various design solutions from it. These flowers are a real find for cottages and home gardens.

Black Magic

A variety of frost-resistant roses from German breeders. Very beautiful, frost-resistant and unpretentious roses can stand in a vase for up to three weeks. Black Magic has a dark red (black) bud color and large, very beautiful leaves. The variety was bred for commerce, but it is grown with pleasure by all flower growers of the northern countries as a decoration for the site.

Robusta

The frost-resistant Robusta variety is suitable for both flower growers in the Moscow region and Siberians. The peculiarity of this rose is that it is able to recover even after a slight freezing. The choice of shades is quite large, which allows flower growers to create various color compositions on the site.

Rugelda

The frost-resistant Regelda rose has lemon-colored flowers and double petals with light red edges. Judging by the reviews of summer residents, this park variety is so frost-resistant that gardeners do not even cover it for the winter. These roses do not require special care.

Hansaland

Perhaps the most unpretentious bush variety for the Moscow region is Hinseland. Due to the fact that this rose lends itself well to formation, Hansaland has become one of the favorite flowers of garden designers. Lush buds of rich red color are the best fit as a decoration for a garden plot. This plant has a height of about 1.5 meters, which makes it ideal for creating a hedge. As already mentioned, one of the ideal options for flower growers in Siberia are Canadian varieties of roses.

Mackenzie

Tall, up to two meters rose bush with pink or red odorless flowers. This plant usually blooms all summer and is quite plentiful. Mackenzie is very cold hardy and is perfect for the Siberian climate. It may not be closed in winter.

Morden Centennial

Bright pink flowers of medium size in Centenary Morden are collected in inflorescences. The bush of the plant is usually a little more than one meter, the aroma of the flower is unexpressed. This variety can withstand frost and over -30 degrees, but if the bush is covered for the winter, then the rose will bloom more abundantly in summer. Judging by the reviews of flower growers, this Canadian variety is equally loved by all residents of the northern regions of Russia.

Wasagaming

Outwardly, this variety resembles a small tree about two meters high. Wasagaming does not need shelter for the winter. The only thing Wasagaming doesn't like is excessive humidity. Flowers planted in the seaside are often attacked by gray rot. It is propagated by cuttings.

See also: Dicentra flower: description, types, reproduction and care

Prairie Joy

Pink buds with a pleasant, slightly perceptible aroma. The petals grow burgundy, and when they grow, they become a deep green color. Prairie Joy's fragrance is mild and does not irritate others. The variety is valued by summer residents of Siberia due to its frost resistance. It is lightly covered for the winter with branches or film, as the shelter helps to get a more abundant flowering of the bush in the summer.

Adelaide

This variety has advantages over the others. It grows very quickly, and flexible branches enable country designers to create the most unthinkable solutions. Judging by the rave reviews, an unpretentious, frost-resistant variety with bright red flowers collected in inflorescences is very popular with flower growers in the Moscow region.

In my experience, one can judge a good wintering in Siberian conditions of elegant varieties of David Austin roses.

Austin varieties that winter safely in our garden: "Graham Thomas", "Glamis Castle" (charming and prickly hard work - blooms continuously), "Tamora" (huge delicate flowers; winters with us, although recommended for the southern regions), "William Sheckspeare 2000".

Olga Nikolaevna Plotnikova (Novosibirsk)

How to plant, cover and propagate Siberian roses

Spray roses care and cultivation

  • Landing time. Given the climatic features of the region, it is best to plant winter-hardy roses starting in May, waiting until the earth warms up to ten degrees Celsius. Siberian flower growers even found a sign: as soon as dandelions bloom, rose seedlings can be planted. The deadline for landing is the fifteenth of June. Otherwise, the rose bush will not become stronger during the short Siberian summer and will freeze in winter.
  • Soil for planting. For planting winter-hardy varieties of roses, acidic soil with a lot of humus will be required, and loam can become the basis. The best composition for a rose is as follows: 1 part of clay, 1 sand, 2 peat, 3 humus and 0.5 wood ash.
  • Planting a seedling. The pit for planting should be at least 0.5 m. Before planting, the roots of pink seedlings are kept in a growth stimulator solution for three and a half hours. If the root is long, it is pruned. Thus, the lateral roots will be stimulated. If these are tea or English varieties (William Shakespeare, for example), then the planting should be a little deeper than usual. The grafted place is deepened by 8 cm to the surface of the earth. So, the bush becomes more resistant to wintering. It happens that the plant releases roots just above the grafting site and develops its weak root system. Such roots should be removed immediately.
  • Watering and hilling. The root should be straightened along its entire length. The hole is dug in and watered. If desired, you can water the plant even before instillation. The landing site must be hilled, otherwise the water can evaporate. If a rose is planted in a very cold region, then at night it is advised to cover it with lutrasil, so the bushes will be protected from night frosts.

How to properly cover roses in Siberia

Resourceful flower growers have invented several ways to keep their favorites from frost. Here are some of them:

  • Roses can be covered with snow simply by throwing more snow on each bush. Fortunately, in Siberia, the snow does not melt during the winter, but lies stably, only being added from time to time.
  • With the help of plastic arcs, a frame is made and leaves with earth are poured on top. From above, the frame is reinforced with spunbond and film. The edges of the film must end on the ground so that they can be fixed with a brick. Until the most severe frosts, the film is kept slightly ajar, otherwise the bush may ban.
  • Another option is to make a polycarbonate hut. To do this, Siberian gardeners take two parts of polycarbonate and put them over a bush, fasten them with twine and put a film on top. As in the previous case, the film is kept slightly ajar until the most severe frosts.
  • Small bushes can be hidden for the winter under plastic buckets. To do this, sprinkle each rose spruce branches and put buckets on top.