Chistets: planting and care, growing from seeds. Woolly Chistets - soft and tender "sheep's ears" in the garden. Features of growing ornamental culture

Woolly Chistets is a herbaceous culture of the Lamiaceae family, growing in coniferous and mixed forests, in forest and forest-steppe areas. The plant is also bred for household lands for future use in medical purposes. Popular names for chistets are hare ears and Byzantine chistets. The first name was coined because of the white edge on the leaves of the culture.

Description

This plant is considered a perennial, has massive elongated leaves, tapering downwards. They seem to be wrapped in light gray fluff, which makes them especially decorative and beautiful. This is the beauty of the woolly cleaner. His photo is presented below.

The flowers of the culture are small, lilac-pink and lilac in color, in dense spike-shaped inflorescences placed on oblong peduncles. Chistets blooms in June-September. Due to the fact that the flower stalks are elongated, they often fall on the soil due to rain.

Growing conditions

The plant is very fond of light, grows remarkably in open and sunny areas, but it can also be planted in partial shade. The culture is winter-hardy, prefers light drained soil with a certain composition of rotted manure or vegetable fertilizer. Woolly Chistets develops very well in dry zones. In moist soil, it quickly rots, and the luxurious pubescence of its leaves is lost. Tubers left on winter season in the soil, do not die. The vegetation period of the flower is 130-140 days.

Planting a plant

You can start harvesting plots for planting delenok, grown seedlings and rooted cuttings in the middle of summer. For 1 sq. m, you need to add 20 g of potassium sulfate, 50 g of ordinary superphosphate and dig the soil to a depth of 30 cm. Then select the weed roots and add at least 10 kg of organic top dressing.

In August, it is already possible to plant the future woolly chistets in a permanent place, distributing it at a distance of 30-40 cm between crops. The earth should be light (ideally - loamy and sandy), drained, not very wet, without stagnant water, properly fertilized.

Care

In principle, the flower does not require any special care. This is a completely unpretentious plant, and it is easy to care for it. All soils are suitable for him, with the exception of those that contain too much moisture. The woolly handsome man is not only cold-resistant, he also perfectly withstands drought and does not need constant watering. At the same time, it is undesirable to water the leaves, it is enough to moisten root system.

After flowering, the flower stalks should be disposed of. Cut them off as far as possible. You can also remove the damaged lower leaves to allow the new ones to recreate the lush and wonderful look again.

Already an adult woolly cleaner, who spent the winter in an open area, needs special feeding. A mixture of mullein or chicken manure with ammonium nitrate. Such top dressing will be enough to fertilize the flower twice in the spring.

Young seedlings planted at the end of the spring season will need to be filled mineral fertilizers once every 15 days. If organic nutrition is not available on the farm, herbal extract can replace it. Nettle, for example, contains all the necessary trace elements. The plant can become even more decorative and beautiful if its flower sprouts are cut off at the time of bud formation. And it will take on a very spectacular appearance of a woolly cleaner (the photo below demonstrates this).

reproduction

Such a culture is bred by three methods: cuttings, dividing the bush and seeds. For cuttings, for the most part, the lower place of the escape is used. They require limited moisture to root and must be controlled to ensure they do not rot. The method of dividing the bush is good in any season, except for winter. For separation, it is not necessary to dig out the whole bush, you can simply cut off a part and transplant.

Woolly Chistets: growing from seeds

Basically, this flower is grown from seeds. The best time for sowing seeds for seedlings is March. Not even 3 weeks will pass, as the first shoots appear. A young plant is slightly different from an adult. Its leaves are not hairy at all, which is why at first many gardeners may think that they messed up the seeds.

Around the end of May, when the seedlings of the culture grow up and get stronger, it can already be planted in open ground. It should not be forgotten that the soil lump on the flower should in no case be destroyed.

The Chistets unfolds all its amazingness and charm in an open and abundantly sunlit area. After some time, the leaves of the culture begin to sag little by little, gaining their own natural look and silver color. By the end of the summer period, you can already see a real living carpet in the garden, which will not lose its beauty even in winter. The plant remarkably withstands frosts and looks very unusual against the backdrop of snow.

Those who want to grow something original and very unusual in their garden can safely plant gorgeous flower- woolly cleaner. Planting and caring for such a marvelous culture will not be difficult, but will bring great pleasure to gardeners.

A few decades ago, woolly stakhis could not be found in the areas of local summer residents. And this is not surprising, because from the historical homeland - China, it was brought only at the end of the 20th century. Very quickly, the plant gained incredible popularity. Once you see a cleaner, you can hardly resist the urge to plant it in your flower garden. But before starting the cultivation of this ornamental plant in the open field, let's figure out how planting takes place, what care is, whether it needs watering, and what varieties of woolly stakhis are preferred for our area.

Description of Stakhis woolly

Stachys (Stachys) woolly, Chistets Byzantine (Stachys byzantina), Sheep ears - all this is the same plant. The genus of Chistets includes more than 400 species, but it is the woolly varieties that are distinguished by their increased decorative effect.

A low shrub, rarely reaching a height of more than 60 cm, stands out favorably against the background of vegetation familiar to our eyes. Oval leaf blades of chistetsa are covered with thick villi silver color. Thanks to this feature, incredibly soft and pleasant to the touch leaves, defiantly stand out from the general colors. Stems erect, hairy, with big amount foliage on them, crowned with a false ear of 6 - 10 flowers, lilac, blue or pink.

The leaves are covered with silver hairs

Flowering begins in mid-summer and lasts until September. Seeds look like small trihedral nuts, brown color.

Stakhis feels great in the southern and central strip of the Russian Federation, in Altai and Western Siberia, but it can also grow in colder climatic zones.

Common varieties and popular varieties

Silver Carpet and Sheila Macqueen. The main differences between these varieties is the almost complete absence of peduncles. The leaves are very close to each other and cover the soil with a dense, silvery carpet. Ideal for decorating borders along garden paths.

Cotton Boll - Instead small flowers, the stem is crowned with a spikelet of round cotton bolls.

Big Ears - the name of this variety fully justifies itself. Literally, the name is translated - big ears. The leaves of this stakhis have the shape of an elongated oval, and reach a length of 250 mm.

Primrose Heron - golden beezantine. Soft fluffy leaves have a juicy yellow-green color.

When choosing a woolly stakhis, it is advisable to consider the provided photos in order to have a more complete picture of it.

In addition to woolly varieties, many other varieties are found in nature. Some of them are even eaten. The related Chistets, which is commonly called the Chinese artichoke, has small spiral nodules on its rhizomes. They have a spicy taste and high nutritional value. In Brazil, varieties are grown that have edible leaves, they are fried in batter, blanched and used in the preparation of national dishes. Medicinal varieties of Stachys officinalis and Stachys sieboldii are also known, which are successfully used in recipes.

Planting and methods of plant propagation

The plant is unpretentious, develops well on almost any soil. In its historical homeland in China, Stahis mainly grows in mountainous areas, so it can also be planted on Alpine rollercoaster, and on stony soils not rich in humus, and along garden paths on fertile soils.

Most often, the cleaner is propagated dividing the bush. To do this, there is no need to dig out the entire plant, it is enough to carefully separate several extreme rosettes and use them as planting material. Stakhis in the open field grows very quickly, and such a branch will not cause damage, but on the contrary, it will give the planting a neat, well-groomed appearance. The shoots take root very well, so planting can be carried out not only in spring, but throughout the summer. Only too hot, dry periods should be avoided, it is better to choose cloudy days with low temperatures.

Stakhis is propagated by dividing the bush

Stakhis reproduces well and seeds. In regions with harsh winters and short summer period, seeds are sown in cassettes or peat pots. Seedlings appear together on the 7th - 10th day. After the appearance of 2 true leaves, the plant is dived and transplanted into separate containers. With the onset comfortable temperatures the plant is planted in open ground. In warm climatic zones, seeds are sown in grooves in open ground and covered with glass or film. After the emergence of seedlings, the shelter is removed. The grown sprouts are planted in a permanent place at a distance of 15 - 20 cm from each other. If reproduction is carried out in the fall, the seeds are sown thicker, because some of them may freeze.

Stakhis care: top dressing and fertilizer

The best places to plant are open sunny areas. But at the same time, the cleaner tolerates penumbra painlessly, but in places of strong shading it very quickly loses its decorative silvery color. Despite the high resistance to drought, it responds well to watering. Regular soil moisture helps abundant growth, the leaves become larger and juicy.
Does not require special care. If in the first season after planting it is necessary to regularly loosen the soil and remove weeds, then already on next year stakhis grows strongly, covers the ground with a continuous carpet and independently clogs all weeds.
Unfortunately, after the appearance of the stems, the plant loses its decorative appeal and becomes untidy. If there is no urgent need for growing seeds, it is better to cut the flower stalks immediately. Stachys will painlessly respond to this procedure and release new sockets.

Stachys loves sunny areas

The plant can grow for a very long time in the same place. However, all varieties of Chistets always tend to grow to the sides, so after a few years voids may appear in the central part of the planting. In this case, the old rhizomes are removed and new shoots are planted in their place.
Does not require regular fertilizing and fertilizing the soil. In the spring, compost or rotted compost is added under the plant. Such care is quite enough for abundant growth.

Advice. During the summer, it does not hurt to feed the plants with a non-concentrated infusion of bird droppings. If you decide on such top dressing, be sure to keep in mind that litter can only be used rotted and well-infused. Using fresh as a fertilizer will cause burns to the root system, and possibly lead to the death of the entire plant.

In autumn, the foliage is cut from the plant, leaving only a few leaf blades in the central part of the sockets. Chistets tolerates well negative temperatures, however, in last years snowless winters are increasingly occurring, therefore, in places with a harsh climate, it is better to cover plantings with agrofibre or mulch. This is where the main care for the stakhis ends.

Advice. The introduction of nitrogenous fertilizers negatively affects the growth and development of woolly stakhis.

combination with other plants. Diseases and pests dangerous for stakhis

If garden pests bypass landing stakhis side, then fungal diseases and rot may well settle in the bases of outlets. However, this happens only in places of frequent flooding and moisture stagnation. Therefore, it is not recommended to plan the cultivation of stakhis in the lowlands, where rain and melt water. For the same reason, excessive watering should not be abused, it is always necessary to let the soil dry out.

Stachys in landscape design

Woolly chistets, also known as stakhis, as well as hare or sheep ears, is a fairly popular culture for decorating suburban areas and urban landscapes. This undersized plant with silvery, fleecy and soft to the touch leaves. The cultivation of its varieties is practiced in order to create a background for bright accents design. Flower growers recommend how to properly plant and care for stakhis in open ground conditions.

Description: varieties and varieties of chistets

Sheep ears are a perennial herbaceous crop from the Lamiaceae family. The plant itself is low, about 20 cm. In spring, it throws out flower stalks 40-60 cm high. Other Features:

leaves - silver-green, with villi;
the shape of the leaf plate is oblong, thickened;
stem - erect, tetrahedral, few leaves;
flower size - small;

Silver bush of sheep's ears

the color of the buds is pink and shades close to it;
inflorescences - spike-shaped, with a diameter of not more than 1 cm;
flowering of the plant occurs from June to early autumn;
root is vertical.

There are several decorative varieties of woolly chistetsa. Choose by botanical features or just by photo:

Silver Carpet. Most popular variety in Russia. Low - up to 15 cm. Group boarding of this plant helps to create a thick silvery carpet on the site.
cotton ball. Flowers are like cotton bolls.
Striped Phantom. The variety is distinguished by the presence of light longitudinal stripes on the leaves.
Big Ears. The plant forms long leaves up to 25 cm.
Sheila Macqueen. The variety has short shoots and does not bloom.

Sheep ears: planting a plant

Chistets is planted in open ground with seedlings at the end of May. Choose a sunny or slightly shaded location for planting. The composition of the soil is not fundamental, but the less nitrogen it contains, the better. Type - alkaline or neutral. The main condition is that the soil is light and well-drained.

young seedlings

Landing steps:

Dig holes deep in the root of the plant.
Line the bottom with a layer of pebbles or stones to create a drainage effect. Add coarse sand.
Sprinkle a layer of a mixture of ordinary garden soil with fertilizer, humus.
Gently move the seedlings along with the clod of soil into the hole.

Advice. For normal cultivation in rock gardens, stakhis is placed in those corners where water does not stagnate. For example, on rocky slopes.

Stakhis care, fertilizer and top dressing

Woolly Chistets is an example of unpretentiousness on the site. Its care is simple:

Watering - once a week in small doses. During a prolonged drought, the volume of water and the frequency of its application should be increased, otherwise the plant risks dropping foliage.
At the beginning of flowering, stakhis will need hilling. In addition, periodically loosen and weed the soil.
Pick off dry, old leaves every spring. In summer, keep an eye on the growing root shoots. If they are not removed in time, they will spread and capture neighboring territories.
Regularly prune inflorescences. Due to ripe buds, the bush may fall apart.

Water the sheep's ears regularly, but little by little.

To avoid bald spots in carpet planting, periodically plant young bushes in bare spots.
Chistets is resistant to slight frosts. However, during severe frosts, it is better to cover the plant. Keep an eye out for winter weather. As soon as there is a thaw - remove the protective cover. Otherwise, the bush may roar.
With the aging of the plant, a void will appear in the center of the leafy rosette. Once every 3-4 seasons, this place should be poured new land and plant a young seedling.

Advice. Cut buds can be used for bouquets as a dried flower in combination with other flowers.

Chistets is unpretentious not only in care, but also in feeding. Fertilizer growers are advised to make 1-2 times a year, in the spring. Use chicken or cow dung combined with ammonium nitrate. Sometimes organics are replaced with complex mineral mixtures. Fertilizer will help increase the plant's resistance to frost.

Sheep ears: plant propagation

Reproduction of culture is possible by sowing or vegetatively. In the first case, the seed is scattered on moist sandy-peat soil in spacious boxes. Sprinkle seeds on top thin layer land and wait about a week before germination. Temperature and humidity - room, watering - minimal. The seedlings may need to be thinned out. In this mode, young plants will be before planting in open ground.

Advice. The growing container can not be changed. The sprouts do not need picking. Although in general, sheep's ears tolerate transplantation well.

In warm regions, stakhis is planted with seeds directly in open ground: both in autumn and in March. Seedling care is the same. Sometimes gardeners use a simpler propagation method - dividing the bush. For plants from 2-3 years old, this procedure is even useful to get space to develop. Perform work in the spring:

dig up the plant;
remove the earthen clod;
divide the root manually into several shares;
plant the fragments on the site with an interval of 20 cm.

Sheep ears are easy to propagate by cuttings

It is also a good way to propagate by cuttings. Use segments of twigs with at least a couple of leaves or the leaves themselves from the lower nodes. Sandy-peat soil is also suitable for growing roots. Watering - very careful. At proper care expect rooting in 2-3 weeks. This will be noticeable by the fact that the cutting itself will begin to form shoots.

Attention! Optimal timing planting stakhis in open ground with any method of reproduction - May.

Diseases and pests of woolly chistets

Correct care - key factor stakhis health. If you overdo it with moisture or plant the plant in the shade, then its resistance to fungal infections will drop sharply. It is not difficult to identify the pathogen fungus and compare it from a photo on the Internet. Usually, measures to combat it come down to treating greens with a special fungicide. IN advanced cases contaminated parts should be removed and burned immediately. The plant does not suffer from pests.

Sheep ears in landscape design

Stachys: combination with other plants

Delicate and fluffy sheep ears look great in many landscape compositions in the garden. They are used in decorating flower beds, paths, borders, rockeries, alpine slides. The cleaner will underline and highlight bright flowers: marigolds, lavender, campanula, ageratum, etc. It looks good and combined with soft shades geyher, milkweed, yaskolok and cuffs. Sometimes the plant is used for bouquets.

Sheep ears are unusual due to the appearance of the leaves. Take advantage of this feature and bring a touch of warm sophistication to your garden design.

Byzantine Chistets: video

Agree garden flower beds only from tall plants look boring. You can mask the voids between them with the help of a plant such as the Byzantine Chistets.

Chistets Byzantine- this herbaceous plant, which is popularly known as "sheep's ears". This perennial is found in wild nature Iran, Armenia, Dagestan, Turkey, less often - in the Crimea. Due to their unpretentiousness and large silver-fluffy foliage, "sheep's ears" adorn flower beds in the gardens of the middle lane. Byzantine Chistets is planted in rockeries, on alpine hills, from low bushes (20-60 cm) they form borders or frame soda paths and flower beds with them.

"Sheep ears" - landing and care

Flower growers appreciate the Byzantine cleaner not only for its silvery leaves, but also for its unpretentiousness and endurance. Despite the fact that the Byzantine cleaner loves light, loose, drained and nitrogen-poor soil, it grows well and retains its decorative effect until the end of autumn and on heavy, poor lands. The plant can plant both autumn and spring.

Sheep ears - foliage

The reference books indicate that "sheep's ears" − photophilous plant which can withstand temperatures up to 35°C. But as practice shows, a cleaner feels great in the shade. You can plant a plant under a bush or tree (in diffused shade).

"Sheep ears" need moderate watering. The plant tolerates drought more easily than waterlogging. Soil that is too wet causes root rot, which can destroy the cleaner. Worse when over-irrigated appearance plants: silvery villi stick together, and the green surface of the leaf becomes clearly visible.

Byzantine Chistets does not need frequent top dressing. It is enough to add rotted compost under it once a season - and the plant will thank with a thick carpet of fluffy foliage.

Caring for sheep's ears « is to maintain decorative form. In early spring it is necessary remove dried and browned leaves. During the summer, the plant needs cut inflorescences to prevent flowering. Blooms from June to September lilac color. Peduncles grow up to 50 cm and spoil the whole composition with their appearance.

Sheep ear bloom

Periodically, you can plant new bushes to avoid bald spots in the flower bed. Chistets is a winter-hardy plant that can withstand temperatures down to -30°C. "Sheep ears", growing in regions with harsh climatic conditions, follows shelter for the winter. Shelter should be light so that the plant does not swell.

How to propagate cleaner

The plant can be propagated seeds, stemcuttings, dividing the bush or rhizome. Seeds of "sheep's ears" can be sown immediately in a permanent place in autumn or spring, or sown in containers. With the seedling method, sowing is carried out in early March. Shoots appear quickly - after about 7 days. Seedlings are planted in the soil at the stage of two leaves. For cuttings use the lower parts of the stems. The plant is transplanted and divided in spring, autumn, summer - on non-hot days.

Chistets woolly "sheep's ears" - specific in appearance hardy plant with pleasant smell , perfect for those who are taking their first steps in floriculture.

Woolly Chistets (Stakhis Byzantine): description and characteristics of the flower

Woolly Chistets (aka Byzantine Stakhis) is popularly called differently: hare ears, chernozyabennik, tenacious.

perennial herbaceous ornamental plant from the Lamiaceae family, with a creeping rhizome, pubescent oblong leaves of silvery color and pleasant aroma small pink flowers.

It reaches a height of 40 cm, the flowering period lasts all summer. The fruit is a nutlet with three faces.

The cleaner is used in traditional medicine as an antispasmodic and expectorant drug, but at the same time, an increased dosage can lead to poisoning.

Grows wild in the middle zone of Eurasia and the Mediterranean countries, in the Caucasus, sometimes in Africa.

Perennial plant, blooms all summer, height up to 40 cm

How to create favorable conditions for growing from seeds?

For growing stakhis soil needs to be prepared with good drainage, in too damp earth will begin to rot quickly and die.

Also prefers open areas with lots of light, therefore it is widely used in alpine slides by summer residents, in carpet plantings, as well as in borders, it looks very elegant and noble.

The "hare's ear" tolerates frosts very well, which it withstands without shelter, often without even shedding foliage, and prolonged droughts. In partial shade, it can also feel good, provided there is good air movement.

Also, when the lower leaves are gone - a signal that the plant is old, you need to plant young bushes in order to avoid bald spots.

Woolly Chistets, he is stakhis, he is sheep's ears:

Cleaner has no care features, since it is quite unpretentious, it is only recommended to water under the roots, and do not spray water on the leaves.

Once a year ( better in spring) can be fertilized with rotted compost. It tolerates transplants very well, so you can safely transplant from place to place.

Land for planting is better to take alkaline or neutral with a pH of 7, add some chalk to it or dolomite flour well-rotted compost.

At the same time, do not get carried away with fertilizers - on rich soil, the leaves of the cleaner will lose their silveriness and become bright green. And if the bushes, on the contrary, are bare and stretched out, then the soil is too dry and poor in trace elements.

Chistets is almost never affected by pests., but in wet conditions may suffer from fungal diseases.

The land for sowing must be prepared in advance, enriched with superphosphate (50 grams per 1 sq. M) and potassium sulfate (20 grams per 1 sq. M) in a couple of months.

If planting is done from boxes, then try to leave up to 40 cm between plants for growth.

Chistets is ideally combined with lungwort, silver wormwood and geyher. These plants are companions, they favorably influence each other.

Water the plant under the root, fertilize with compost in the spring, take neutral or alkaline soil for planting

Hare ears (sheep ear): breeding methods

Woolly Chistets reproduces very well by seeds, cuttings and division of the bush and root.

Flower seeds are sown directly into the ground in spring or autumn.. The first shoots will appear from 10 to 20 days, while at first the leaves will differ from adults (they will be without villi and the usual color), there is no need to think that they made a mistake with the seeds.

If the sowing was in boxes (in areas with severe frosts), then the seedlings are planted in a permanent place after the formation of at least a couple of true leaves, preferably in May, leaving about 20 cm between the bushes. At the same time, we keep the clod of earth at the roots intact.

Propagation by cuttings can be carried out during the entire warm period.. To do this, you can use the lower leaves or cuttings of shoots with 2-3 leaves.

Make a mixture of peat and sand, root a cutting there and make sure that the mixture does not rot. It will take about three weeks and new shoots will appear.

The simplest is the division of the root. To do this, a part of the root system is carefully cut off, separated by hands into separate roots and transplanted to a new place, at a small distance from each other - about 20-30 cm.

Chistets propagated by seeds, dividing the bush, cuttings, dividing the root

The division of the bush in the spring is produced to make room for new leaves. It is necessary to dig up the plant, carefully release the rhizome from the ground and divide the bush into two or three parts.

Land in the right place, watching the humidity of the earth - do not flood!

There are several types of chistets, so when buying seeds or cuttings, specify which type you need. Only the woolly variety has heavily pubescent silver-colored leaves.

Cleaner looks great in flower beds with marigolds and bells, ageratum and cuffs.

Due to its ascetic properties, it will delight your eye with its unique look for a very long time, without requiring much effort and close attention in return.

Chistets is a herbaceous plant that can be found in coniferous and mixed forests. And also it is grown on the plot as medicinal product. Chistets has several other names. Due to the fact that the leaves of the plant are covered with small white fluff, it is called hare ears or sheep ears. There is another name - Byzantine Chistets or Byzantine Stakhis.

In this article, we will focus on this plant in more detail.

Byzantine (woolly) cleaner: description and characteristics

Chistets Byzantine is perennial plant. Its leaves are large and beautiful, covered with white fluff, as if with wool. This woolly plant can be safely planted in your garden, not only for medicinal purposes, but simply for decoration.

The flower of the Byzantine stakhis is small, combined with many other garden plants. The flower can be either pink or lilac color. Stakhis begins to bloom in early June, and finishes flowering only at the end of September.

Planting and care, as well as methods of reproduction

Chistets Byzantine is light-loving plant, so it must be planted in sunny areas. The soil should be light and fertilized with manure or any other vegetable fertilizer. This plant does not tolerate moisture, it may die. Byzantine stakhis easily tolerates severe frosts, so it can be left in the soil for the winter.

Landing.

Bunny ears can be planted either by seedlings or cuttings. This should be done in the middle of summer. The soil must be fertilized before planting. Add superphosphate, potassium sulfate and organic fertilizers to it, and then dig up the prepared soil. If there are weeds, then they need to be removed. The distance between the bushes of the cleaner should be at least thirty centimeters.

Care and cultivation.

Bunny ears is unpretentious plant and therefore require minimal maintenance. It needs to be watered infrequently so that water stagnation does not form. Watering should be done very carefully under the root, water should not fall on the leaves. This can lead to their death. Byzantine chistets excellent to endure not only frost, but also drought.

As soon as the flower fades, the flower stalks must be cut off. Together with him you need to remove and bad leaves. This is necessary in order for new leaves to grow.

In early spring, the woolly cleaner must be fed. Suitable for this chicken manure, saltpeter and mullein. These three ingredients need to be mixed and top dressing is ready. You need to feed the cleaner twice.

If you plant new seedlings in the spring, then they must also be fed with mineral and organic fertilizers. This must be done at least once every two weeks. If organic fertilizers no, you can make the following extract: take a nettle, soak it for several days in water. The resulting solution must be watered the plant.

reproduction.

Woolly cleaner can be propagated in three ways:

cuttings;
The division of the bush;
Seeds.

Let's take a closer look at each method..

Propagation of Byzantine stakhis by cuttings.

This breeding method is suitable only in warm weather. To do this, cut off several shoots with leaves. Plant them in specially prepared soil: peat and sand. Plant cuttings there, water. Make sure they don't rot. After a few weeks, new shoots should appear. They can be transplanted already to a permanent place. The distance between the bushes should be at least 20 centimeters.

Reproduction by seeds.

Sheep ears can also be grown from seeds. They can be planted directly in the soil or at home in a special box.

If you decide to plant the plant with seeds directly into the soil, then this should be done in the spring. The seeds will germinate only after fifteen days, and the leaves will not have a white fluff. It will appear over time.

If you want to plant seeds at home. Then this should be done in early spring in special boxes with fertilized soil. When a few leaves appear, the cleaner can already be planted in a permanent place. This should be done no earlier than May. The distance between seedlings should not be less than twenty centimeters.

Reproduction of the Byzantine stakhis by dividing the bush.

This method is the simplest. To do this, the plant must be dug up, and then the root system must be divided into roots by hand. The resulting seedlings can be planted in the ground. The distance between plants should not be less than twenty centimeters and not more than forty centimeters.

Medicinal properties

Woolly Chistets - medicinal plant accepted by our ancestors. Flowers, leaves, roots, and stems were used to make the medicine. But even now, stachis is also used. Let's look at its medicinal properties:

This plant perfectly stops bleeding, therefore it is actively used in gynecology.
Increases immunity.
Treats scrofula and gout.
Helps with diathesis.
Treats nervous disorders.
Helps with skin diseases.
Lowers blood pressure.
Normalizes the menstrual cycle.
Relieves inflammation.
Helps with heart failure and poor cerebral circulation.
It is an anesthetic.
Helps to deal with dandruff.

But the plant also has contraindications for use:

Pregnant and lactating women should not take it.
Chistets is contraindicated in children.
Not suitable for people with allergies.

How to prepare a medicine?

Infusion of woolly chistets.

Grind the dried leaves, flowers and stems of the plant. Pour one tablespoon of this mixture with a glass of boiling water. Let it brew for two hours, after which it must be filtered. This infusion helps with uterine bleeding and high blood pressure. Take one tablespoon twice a day.

Root tincture.

Pour a tablespoon of roots with 300 milligrams of boiling water. Roots before this must be crushed. The solution should be boiled for about four minutes. After this, the infusion should be left for two hours in peace, so that it brews. Before use, it must be filtered. This remedy is excellent for intestinal colic, stomach pain and gastritis. It is necessary to take the remedy three times a day for half a cup after meals.

woolly plant

The names are synonyms: Woolly Chistets, Stachys, Stachys, Sheep Ears, Byzantine Chistets, Byzantine Stachys, Stachys byzantina, etc.

Woolly Chistets, or Stachys, known to many as "sheep's ears", is a perennial herbaceous rhizome plant, grown in our gardens as an ornamental, although it has a number of others. useful qualities. The correct botanical name of the plant is Chistets Byzantine (Stachys byzantina). In the scientific classification, it belongs to the genus Stachys of the Lamiaceae family, which has about 400 species. In nature, it is found in the warm latitudes of Russia, Ukraine, the Caucasus, the Crimea, Armenia, Turkey, Iran.

Photo: Woolly Chistets in curb planting

Woolly Chistets - a small shrub 30-60 cm high with spectacular gray-green leaves, densely covered with silver-gray villi, and pale pink or pale lilac flowers, collected in inflorescences resembling spikes up to 20 cm long. Stakhis blooms in June and lasts until September. In warm climates, the plant produces many seeds and propagates by them. For the shape of the inflorescence, the woolly cleaner once received the Latin name Stachys (“ear”), and because of the leaves densely pubescent with hairs, resembling the ears of lambs, it is commonly called “Sheep ears”.

Due to its attractive appearance, unusual color and texture of the leaves, the woolly chistets is popular with landscape designers and amateur flower growers. It is valued for its showy leaves that give the site or garden a sophisticated and noble look. Woolly chistet is planted as a ground cover and border plant, as well as in mixed landings on alpine slides and in rockeries. Very good woolly cleaner for children's flower beds and children's recreation areas. After all, its leaves are so pleasant to the touch: soft, warm, fluffy.

Photo: Woolly chistets in rock gardens framed by saplings and soapworts

Among the various varieties of woolly chistetsa, there are undersized, varieties with white flowers or not blooming at all:
"Marvel" - stem height up to 50 cm
"Sheep ears" - height 30 cm, pinkish-lilac flowers
"Big Ears" - the size of the leaves reaches a length of 25 cm
"Cotton Ball" - this variety does not form stems and flowers, it reproduces only vegetatively.
"Primrose Heron" - color of spring leaves - yellow, pink flowers
'Sheila Macqueen' - undersized variety that does not form flowers
"Silky Fleece" - a plant 25 cm high with purple flowers and fluffy white foliage
"Silver Carpet" - the most famous undersized variety, height no more than 15 cm, does not form flowers, covers the soil with a solid silvery carpet
"Striped Phantom" - variegated variety

Cultivation and care

Woolly chistets are planted on sunny place or in partial shade. The more sun the plant receives, the more silvery its leaves will be. Woolly Chistets prefers light, nitrogen-rich, loose soils with a neutral or alkaline reaction, well-drained. When grown in rock gardens, the plant is placed in places without stagnant water, on the slopes.

Being an unpretentious plant, woolly chistets does not need regular fertilizing with fertilizers. Only once a season does he need to make rotted compost. The plant is drought-resistant, but in a dry, hot time, the stakhis needs to be watered, otherwise its stems begin to rapidly shed their leaves.

To maintain a decorative shape, the plant is regularly trimmed, cutting off the inflorescences, thereby avoiding the formation of buds. If the woolly chistets is planted as a ground cover plant, young bushes are periodically replanted to avoid bald spots. To do this, the center of the bush is cut out with a shovel and sprinkled with fresh earth, if necessary, young plants are planted. Care also consists in removing old leaves in the spring, and bare rhizomes during the season. Woolly Chistets is considered a winter-hardy plant, but with severe frosts he still needs shelter. Although more woolly cleaner suffers from aging.

reproduction

The woolly chistets propagates by cuttings, seeds, rhizomes and dividing the bush.
Engage in the separation of adult bushes and transplantation should be in the spring, summer and autumn in non-hot time.
For cuttings, the cut lower parts of the stems are used, they usually root easily.
Seeds can also be sown in spring and autumn directly on the site or in pots and containers. At seedling method breeding crops are carried out in March. After a week, the first shoots appear, which, with the first two leaves developed, are planted in open soil. Depending on the variety, when planting, a distance between plants of 15-20 cm is observed.

Diseases and pests

In damp climates or rainy summer stakhis can be affected by rot. Does not suffer from pests.

Photo: Woolly chitets. Looking at this picture of stakhis, it becomes clear why the plant is called "Sheep's Ears" and why the cleaner is called woolly

decorative use

Woolly Chistets is ideal for framing flower beds and borders. Diverse color combinations with different greenery and flowers allow florists to create new unique landscapes every time. Stachys is used in landings on alpine slides or horizontal rockeries. It looks good in combination with a two-color cross or I'm a splinter , used when creating compositions in silver tones, goes well with stones, refined and elegant next to lavender, ageratum , Veronica and Carpathian bell. Marigold also look advantageous with a woolly cleaner. Them Orange color dilutes the silvery restraint of the stakhis. Unusual compositions are woolly with many deciduous ornamental plants: geyhers, hostas. Against the background of woolly chistetsa, cypress spurge and cuff are good. Sheep ears are also used in winter bouquets.

Interesting facts about woolly cleaner:

Video: Woolly Chistets (stakhis)

The composition of the stakhis includes essential oils, iridoids, alkaloids and flavonoids, a number of acids, tannins, vitamins (C and K)
Woolly Chistets has antimicrobial activity and has a detrimental effect on vancomycin-resistant staphylococcus aureus.
In Brazil, the woolly chiste is called Lambari and is used as food. The video shows how the Brazilian dish Lambari is prepared from woolly chiste

Photo: Woolly Chistets (Stakhis, Stachys)

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