Delicate and spectacular indoor rose: cultivation and care. Types of indoor roses

The rose has always been and will be the queen of flowers, a symbol of greatness and beauty. This flower is very popular among all nations. And not one of ornamental plants does not have so many varieties and forms. Every person who has at least a small garden plot, be sure to grow roses on it. Yes, and in apartments, these flowers successfully take root, since recently enough species have been bred that are adapted specifically for growing in room conditions.

Varieties indoor roses varied. You can buy them at any flower shop. Usually home species are mini bushes, about 30-40 centimeters in height. When choosing a rose for your window sill, do not rush to stop your eyes on the flowers that the Dutch manufacturers have created. It is these plants that very often do not take root in our climate. It is difficult to grow a Dutch rose even in a garden, let alone an apartment. It is best to choose those varieties of mini roses that are not so whimsical. Let's look at them in more detail.

bengal red rose

The most common variety of domestic roses. It is not at all demanding, it blooms very profusely, but the flowers, unfortunately, do not have a smell. It can winter in an apartment at temperatures up to 25 degrees without shedding leaves. Bengal rose does not need pruning. It is necessary to remove only dead or diseased branches.

polyanthus roses

This variety is divided into separate types. Polyanthus rose is not capricious, takes root perfectly at home, has a pleasant smell.

bourbon rose

This variety can not be called a mini at all. It forms a fairly large shrub with delicate leaves and full large flowers. The buds last a long time, have different shades: pale pink, cream, deep red. The Bourbon rose begins to bloom late, somewhere in mid-July. But it stops too late, until the very new year holidays your window sill will look like a fairy garden.

In March, the types of Bourbon roses lose almost all their foliage. They release new branches, quickly gain strength, overgrown with young greenery. The only problem this plant can give you is difficult rooting. It is best to carry out cuttings in April, using a growth stimulator.

Irish rose

This flower is very different from all domestic varieties. Its bud is somewhat similar to a delicate apricot-colored tulip. And the leaves are small, thin, with jagged edges, having a lilac hue. This variety certainly needs to be cut, leaving 2-3 strongest branches. Then the flowering will be more abundant, and the buds will be larger.

Chinese mini rose

This is the smallest variety of indoor roses. Her flowers are very small, about two centimeters in diameter. And the bush itself grows no more than fifteen centimeters in height. Varieties Chinese rose many, and they all differ in the color of the buds and the structure of the flower. Some species smell strongly, while others have no smell at all. Red, yellow, orange, burgundy, and even silvery shades of Chinese rose have won the hearts of many flower growers. Most varieties require a cold winter.

tea roses

These fragrant flowers were brought to us from India. However, in nature it tea variety does not exist. Bengal roses were used to create it. For keeping at home, mini varieties were bred that grow up to only thirty centimeters. Tea roses bloom almost continuously, have double flowers with a strong and pleasant smell. Colors can be very different. Insofar as given plant very susceptible to dampness and cold, it is ideal for growing in an apartment.

Repair roses

Large flowers, depending on the variety, can be white, red or pink. If you want to grow a similar specimen in an apartment, get ready to provide it with a cold winter, no more than 5-10 degrees Celsius. It is quite difficult to propagate a remontant rose by cuttings, so many flower growers graft them. If you can provide these plants with proper conditions and a spacious habitat, you will get very rare beauty specimens.

Hibiscus

This plant does not belong to the Rosaceae family. However, it has long and firmly settled in our apartments under the name "Chinese rose" or rose "Chinese". The flower is not capricious, requires minimal care, and at the same time blooms very profusely. And even if it does not bloom, it also looks very attractive. Unlike cold-loving roses, hibiscus is kept in conditions somewhat similar to the tropics. Likes bright light, abundant watering and spraying the leaves.

Hibiscus flowers look like small gramophones, pink, red or burgundy. During flowering, the plant needs mineral and organic fertilizers. Lives "rosan Chinese" for about twenty years. mature plant can grow up to two meters in height. The first five years, the flower needs to be replanted every year, in the future, a change of land and pot is required every three years.

And finally important advice- seen in the store beautiful flower, do not rush to buy it immediately. Consult with the seller, find out all the nuances of caring for your favorite plant. See if you can provide him with everything he needs. Indeed, otherwise, the flower will simply die in a week, like a bouquet of cut roses.

Now there are many plants that can be grown at home. For example, this is a miniature, or, as it may more often be called, an indoor rose. It is difficult to find a person who would not admire the fragrant flower of this species. She is rightly called the queen of all colors. Poets and writers sang in their works this beautiful plant in every respect. Men give their lovers whole bouquets of scarlet roses.

Now there are many plants that can be grown at home. For example, this is a miniature, or, as it may more often be called, an indoor rose.

But cut flowers do not last forever - they quickly wither in vases. Now lovers of this plant have the opportunity to prolong the pleasure of admiring a flowering plant by planting a rose at home. At the same time, the room is suitable for almost anyone.

Miniature indoor roses are the smallest available representatives of the Rosehip genus in the world. They were bred in China. At the present time, flower growers know several varieties of these beautiful plants. There are flowers with a delicate aroma, and some are completely odorless. Usually it is an elegant bush up to 45 cm high, dotted with small buds.

The largest of the plants of this species are patio roses. They can be grown not only at home, but also in open flower beds.

The smallest are Kordan roses. This is a very miniature bush with small buds.

A distinctive feature of Turbo roses is a compact bush with larger flowers and a wonderful aroma.

Miniature indoor roses are the smallest available representatives of the Rosehip genus in the world. They were bred in China

Secrets of choice

In order not to get disappointed in further cultivation when buying this wonderful green creature, you need to know some subtleties and secrets:

1. First of all, you should pay attention to the number of colors. According to popular belief, there should be a lot of them. But experts advise nevertheless to focus on the number of unopened buds.
2. Do not buy weakened plants. Only an experienced grower can restore a rose to its former vitality.
3. The number of young shoots indicates the condition of the houseplant rose. This means that the adaptation of the flower to the new conditions will be painless. And if, upon arrival home, you remove several already blossoming buds, then this procedure will significantly reduce the load on the plant and increase the chances of successfully adapting to new conditions. Do not be afraid that the plant will lose its attractiveness somewhat: the buds on it will bloom quite quickly and will replace the cut flowers.
4. It is necessary to properly examine the leaves and stems of the plant you like: are they affected by diseases and are there pests. different color spots on the leaves and stems of the bush indicate the defeat of fungal diseases.
5. Crumbling or yellowing foliage indicates the depletion of vital resources or the acidification of the soil from excessive watering. Such a flower will also be difficult to reanimate.

Some subtleties of the adaptation period

Having received as a gift from friends or bought a miniature rose in a flower shop, you should not rush to transplant it right away. The queen of plants is a very whimsical flower and, like any beauty, is capricious. It is necessary to give this plant time to adapt to the new conditions. This takes two to three weeks.

After buying and placing the plant in your home, you need to wash it under barely warm shower. This is preventive measure, which destroys spider mite. For greater certainty, it is proposed to additionally treat the acquired bush with Fitoferm or Agrovertin preparations.

You can do a transplant, making sure that the plant has a healthy appearance. This is necessary procedure, since in the greenhouse roses are grown in small pots and with a minimum amount of nutrient soil. The vital activity of the plant is supported by special nutrient solutions. Therefore, in no case should you delay with a rose transplant. Otherwise, she may get sick and eventually die.

Gallery: indoor rose (25 photos)

How to care for a house rose

Many do not know how to properly care for a room rose. To transplant a plant, you will need to purchase a flower pot and soil mixture. The size of the new container should be only slightly larger than the existing one. Of all the pots offered for sale, of course, it is better to purchase simple ceramic pots without varnish. They have a porous structure, which contributes to the ventilation of the root system of the plant. These can be purchased at garden centers or flower shops.

As a rule, 3-4 plants are rooted in greenhouses. Therefore, after the end of the adaptation period, roses must be transplanted.

The queen of flowers is very capricious plant and does not tolerate any impact on the root system. Therefore, it is necessary to approach this procedure with special care. Before transplanting, the flower must be watered abundantly and after one and a half hours, proceed with the transplantation procedure.

It is also necessary to prepare in advance flower pots for future residents. At the bottom of each, a small layer of expanded clay should be laid out (you can get by with small pebbles) for better drainage from the nutrient coma. A small layer of sphagnum or charcoal should be laid out on the drainage.

Then the plants should be carefully divided and planted in pots prepared for them. AT separate containers crops will grow better and bloom more magnificently than with a dense planting, as they will be in more favorable conditions.

The size of the new container should be only slightly larger than the existing one.

Any universal soil is suitable for transplanting, but it is still better to use a special soil mixture for roses or prepare it yourself at the rate of: 1 part of garden soil, 2 parts of humus, 2 parts of peat and 0.5 parts of river sand.

If the purchased rose is alone in a pot, or it is not possible to separate the bushes without damaging them, the plant should be transplanted by simple transshipment.

Indoor roses require proper care. By their nature, these are light-loving plants, and therefore those window sills that the sun illuminates as much as possible are best suited for them. long time. But on hot days, it is still better to shade the plant slightly. Sufficient lighting can be judged by seeing abundant growth and flowering. With a lack of light, the plant stretches, the leaves become pale in color. As a rule, in this case, the rose almost does not throw out buds and often gets sick. If there is not enough light, you need to make additional illumination. For this, ordinary daylight lamps are suitable.

The queen of flowers will generously respond to sufficient watering with abundant flowering and longevity. It must be carried out as the top layer of the earth dries up.

There is an easy way to determine the watering time. If, with a slight pressure of a finger on the ground in a pot, it remains dry, then it's time for watering. If earth sticks to the finger, moisturizing should be postponed. In no case should you go to extremes when watering. Excess moisture contributes to soil acidification and the development of fungal diseases of the root system. Excessively overdried soil does not allow the plant to receive good nutrition. As a result, it sheds leaves and grows poorly.

For a complete abundant growth and even more so, flowering miniature roses, like garden roses, must be regularly fed. To do this, you can use complex organic fertilizers with the addition of minerals and trace elements for flowering indoor plants. They must be applied every week, according to the manufacturer's recommendations, throughout the flowering period - from early spring to late autumn(March-November).

For full, abundant growth and, especially, flowering, miniature roses, like garden roses, must be regularly fed.

Pruning and reproduction

In November, when the sunny day has already been significantly reduced, indoor roses should be prepared for a dormant period. To do this, first of all, you need to trim the bushes. First of all, weak and underdeveloped shoots are removed. Next - those branches that have grown deep into the bush. On young shoots, 3-4 buds are left, and on the main trunk and the most developed branches - 2-3 buds each. Leaves on short branches are not cut.

Young shoots of a room rose will subsequently replace the old ones, and the bush will rejuvenate due to this.

Roses in flowerpots are propagated by cuttings. The best time for this - from May to August. Most suitable material for cutting cuttings - stems with a diameter of 2.5-3.5 cm. Cuttings are cut with 2-3 internodes.

ends planting material dipped in a solution of Heteroauxin, placed in a glass filled with water by about 4 cm, and placed in a well-lit place.

Cuttings give roots within two weeks. An important detail: in the glass where the cuttings are placed, the water does not need to be changed, even if the walls turn green. It is enough just to add liquid to the original volume.

From the moment a good root lobe grows, the cuttings should be transplanted into small pots and removed for 2 weeks in a place where they will not be exposed to direct sunlight.

With successful engraftment and if care is taken for a room rose, after 2 months a full-fledged plant will grow from the cuttings and the first flowering will come.

Preparing for winter rest

From about mid-October, roses begin to feel discomfort, this becomes noticeable by slowing down the growth of new shoots, the appearance of underdeveloped buds. The foliage on the bush begins to turn yellow and fall off. Roses are not evergreens of tropical countries, they have their own biorhythm, similar in nature to the biorhythms of ordinary horticultural crops. The yellowing foliage on the bush lets the owner know that autumn has come for the queen of flowers and it is time for her to retire until spring.

In order to adequately prepare your favorite plant for a dormant period, from the beginning of November it is necessary to significantly reduce watering - up to 2 times a week. The bush is cut and determined in a cool place (on a warmed balcony, loggia or basement) until the beginning of February. It must be remembered that the temperature in the room where the roses “rest” should not fall below + 8 ° C. Optimal performance for winter storage indoor roses - + 12-16 ° С.

To maintain the humidity level required for this period, it is advisable to put the plant in a pan filled with expanded clay lightly watered with water, and do not forget to periodically spray a clod of earth in a pot.

In the absence of time or desire to mess with a rose in winter, it is enough to place the plant in a room with a temperature of 0 ° C.

Around the end of February, the flower will let you know about the onset of spring - the buds will begin to swell at the rose. This means that it's time to move it to its original place in the room. The watering rate must be gradually increased, stimulating the gradual return of the rose to the period of active flowering. Since in February the sunny day is not yet so long and there are often cloudy days, it is necessary to make additional illumination for the flower by installing a phytolamp.

Why indoor miniature roses dry (video)

Diseases and pests

Miniature roses are subject to the same fungal diseases as other indoor flowers. As a rule, infections affect either young or weakened indoor plants, those that received improper care.

The most common disease of most flowering indoor plants is a fungal disease called powdery mildew. Excessive feeding, poorly ventilated rooms, a strong thickening of the plant itself - this is the environment in which this infection actively develops. The appearance of a white coating on the leaves and stems of a rose is a signal to action to save the flower. It is necessary to remove the affected leaves, buds and shoots and treat the bush with Topaz or Fundazol preparations.

Downy mildew is very similar to the disease described above. When the plant is affected by this fungus white coating only appears on back side sheet. Yellowish spots are visible on top of it. This fungal disease spreads quickly on damp leaves when spraying roses. The fight against the disease is similar to the elimination of powdery mildew - this is the pruning of the affected leaves and stems and the treatment with a fungicide.

The appearance of red or bright orange spots with brown pustules on the leaves of the plant indicates another common disease - the so-called rose rust. It affects indoor flowers that receive insufficient or improper care at home. Treatment of a diseased bush is to create proper conditions of detention. But first you need to cut off all the affected areas and treat them with the appropriate drugs (Topsin, Oksikhom).

You won’t surprise anyone with roses in a flower garden - these flowers are very popular, although capricious, they are much less common room view which requires more care.

Varieties and varieties suitable for growing at home

To achieve a beautiful long flowering, for a rose at home you need:

• provide space;
• support optimal humidity and air temperature;
• follow the rules of watering depending on the time of year;
• periodically carry out the necessary hygiene procedures;
• monitor the plant and prevent infection with diseases and pests from other indoor flowers.

Having taken care of the correct wintering of a home rose, you will be able to see the first buds in March, and with proper care, the plant will decorate your house with lovely flowers that outshine all the rest of the greenery with their beauty.

Video about caring for a room rose

Now in any flower shop you can find miniature roses. different varieties excellent for growing at home. Outwardly, they are very similar to ordinary garden ones, only smaller in size - compact bushes reach only 35 cm in height. The miniature beauty in a pot looks unusually elegant: against the background of small neat leaves of dark green color, lovely flowers with a diameter of one and a half to four centimeters stand out in contrasting spots, painted in different tones and spreading a wonderful fragrance.

Of the miniature roses, the following varieties grow especially well at home: Judy Fischer with pink double flowers, copper-pink New Penny, carmine Angela Rippon, orange-pink Baby Darling, fragrant pale yellow Yellow Doll flowers, intensely fragrant crimson Starina and silver-pink Cinderella.

home roses

One of the advantages of the miniature species is that it reproduces well by cuttings, and you can easily grow several new plants from one purchased bush.

In addition to miniature roses for growing at home, you can choose low varieties of other varieties:

• unpretentious Bengal, providing a long lush bloom(Ophelia variety with apricot-pink flowers, pink Grotendors variety blooming twice a year with pink rose inflorescences);
• strongly branching multi-flowered polyanthus (Orange Triumph variety with bright red flowers, pale pink fragrant flowers of Clotilda Super variety, Miniature variety with small double flowers of pink and white color);
• fragrant hybrid tea (La France variety with strongly double flowers, Miss Rowena Tom, Grousse en Teplitz, Jules Boucher).

If you want to relocate low varieties growing in your flower garden to an apartment, choose those plants that were obtained from cuttings, with their own roots, and not grafted on a dog rose. Otherwise, you are unlikely to be able to save your own grown roses - caring for them at room conditions will not bring results.

indoor roses

Transplanting and caring for a purchased indoor rose

Flower shops mostly sell miniature species imported from abroad, which means that the plants are weakened by various regulators and growth stimulants. Having delivered such a rose home, you will need to take care of transplanting it into a larger pot with fresh earth.

If the flower is young, the first buds will have to be removed, no matter how sorry they are. But, sacrificing a few small buds, you will receive a profusely flowering bush in return. The first bud that appears must not only be removed, but the stem should be pinched over a well-developed bud, from which two shoots will then appear at once. They will need to do the same procedure with pinching the stems. And with the advent of shoots of the third order, it is already possible to safely allow the home rose to bloom!

Flowering, well-developed plants are often treated with drugs that slow down the development of new buds. However, as soon as the drug stops working, the buds actively start growing, and the bush can quickly become irregular in shape and untidy. This usually happens closer to spring, so you first need to have time to carry out a formative pruning of the bush, and your home beauty stay compact.

Blooming, well-developed miniature roses are often treated with drugs that slow down the development of new buds.

As for the transplant, you should not carry it out on the same day that you purchased the rose. Let the plant get used to the new conditions a little. To do this, place the flower pot in a southeast or east window and water as needed for several days.

The transfer is carried out as follows:

• prepare the pot bigger size than the one in which there was a plant;
• if other flowers grew in the pot before, wash it warm water without soap;
• at the bottom of the pot, lay a layer of expanded clay for drainage of 1 cm, in the absence of a drain hole drainage layer make 3cm;
• pour a nutritious soil mixture of soddy soil, humus and sand over the expanded clay, adding complex fertilizer;
• sprinkle the ground with fertilizers with a layer of earth without fertilizers so as not to burn the roots;
• Pour the purchased home rose abundantly and after 20 minutes carefully remove it from the previous container, trying not to destroy the clod of earth and not damage the roots (fertilizer granules remaining in the roots should not be washed off);
• place the stem with a clod of earth in a pot (the root neck should be underground), sprinkle with soil mixture on all sides, compact it and add so much earth from above that a couple of centimeters remain to the edge of the pot;
• spray the foliage with water and place in a shady spot.

Transplanting a home rose

In a day it will be possible to move the transplanted rosette to its permanent place and water it under the root with settled water as the soil dries out. From the next month, start feeding by watering the plant once every two weeks with a solution of mineral fertilizer or spraying the leaves.

Care rules

No matter how capricious the indoor rose is considered, it will not require care special efforts if you take care to create the right conditions. First of all, it concerns light regime and air humidity. Dry air is contraindicated for a flower, so during the heating season it is especially important to spray it regularly. And in summer time it is advisable to move the roses to the balcony, to the terrace, to the street, or at least open the windows so that the inhabitants of the pots do not stop their flowering due to stuffiness in the rooms. Like garden species, indoor plants require a lot of light, but you should not keep it constantly on the south window, otherwise the flowers will quickly open and fall off immediately.

Video about caring for indoor roses

How to care for a home rose in different time of the year? In summer, you will need to water the flower abundantly, preventing drying out. earthy coma, and also make sure that the plant does not overheat and does not get sick. Cut off faded flowers with secateurs. In autumn, indoor flowers can be moved from the balcony to the southern windows and reduce the frequency of watering. At the end of flowering, roses are transferred to larger pots.

For the winter, it is advisable to move the plants to a cooler room (with a temperature of +15), if there is one, and if not, then at least remove them away from heating and electrical appliances. Preparing domestic roses for wintering consists in pruning branches (no more than five buds are left on each), which can be used for the next one. The flower is watered once a week in winter, and with the advent of spring and the opening of the first leaves, watering is increased and fed with a solution of bird droppings or mullein.

Varieties of miniature roses (Miniature Rose) are famous for their abundant, almost continuous flowering and beautiful bush, always densely covered with graceful foliage. They, like garden roses, can have the most diverse shape and color of flowers.

Miniature roses are descended from the Chinese rose "Minima", which was first brought to Europe from China in 1810. They soon disappeared from sight. All attention was paid to the appearance of remontant roses, new for that time.

The revival of mini roses is associated with the appearance of two varieties: the dwarf small-flowered "Pompon de Paris" and that small rose "Rouletii", which ensured the existence of a miniature group in the future.

Dutch breeder Jean de Winck began using "Rouletii" in hybridization with the polyanthus "Gloria Mundi". Later, the variety he developed was commercially named "Tom Thumb" and in 1936 became the first patented miniature rose in the United States.

Among the varieties of miniature roses, there is even a blue rose "Lavander Jewel", a variety "Green Ice" with a greenish tint (see photo below), and another, no less original - "Stars & Stripes" ("Stars and Stripes"), with large white flowers, red stripes. Some varieties are distinguished by an unusually delicate, delicate aroma, for example: "Lavander Lace", "Sweet Fairy".

Bushes of miniature roses usually reach a height of 15-25 cm. True, sometimes old plants grow up to 40-45 cm. Flowers are 1.5-2 cm in diameter, densely double, collected in inflorescences, rarely solitary. One of the smallest varieties is the tussock-shaped yellow rose "Yellow Bantam".

Among the climbing "mini-roses" the "Hi-Ho" variety deserves attention, with the original coral-red color of the flowers, and "Red Cascade" are distinguished by unusually abundant flowering. They bloom on the shoots of both the previous and this year. The lashes of these miniature roses can reach a meter in length.

Mini rose variety "Green Ice"

The photo shows a variety of miniature roses with a greenish tint "Green Ice" (Green Ice). Flowers densely doubled, vintage style. The buds and flower of this original mini rose have pinkish outer petals at the start of flowering. However, as it blooms, the flower turns white and acquires a greenish tint.

Bush rose "Green Ice" branched, sprawling, reaches 30-60 cm in height and width. The foliage is juicy, dark green, shiny. Blooms profusely early summer followed by repeated waves in summer and autumn. Strong resistance to powdery mildew and black spot.

"Green Ice" looks great in a rose garden, rock garden, can grow in pots and serve color accent balconies, terraces or front gardens.

Characteristics of miniature roses

bengal red rose(Rosa bengalensis) - the most common and perhaps the most adaptable variety of miniature house roses with small evergreen leaves. It is not particularly demanding in care, it is perfect for keeping in the house. It bushes well, grows low in room conditions, does not need pruning, only weak and dead shoots can be removed. If such a rose is cut short, it may die. This variety has a long flowering, until the New Year, however, it may be necessary artificial lighting. It does not shed its leaves for the winter. Flowers from bright red to dark red, medium-sized, semi-double, there are varieties with a pleasant fragrance.

Polyanthus roses (Rosa polyanta) are distinguished pleasant aroma are not picky and do quite well in pots. The bushes are strongly branched, on average about 50 cm tall. The flowers are usually pink, red, sometimes white. Obtained as a result of crossing Chinese and multi-flowered roses. This group of roses contains the following varieties:

• "Miniature" - the variety is a small miniature bush, blooms with double flowers of white or color pink. Its peculiarity lies in the fact that this rosette is absolutely ideal for rooms, it is easily propagated by cuttings, already on the 4-5th day, the cutting, which is in the water, sprouts roots, quickly takes root in the spring and summer. It tolerates winter well at room conditions, does not suffer from excessive humidity in the room.
• "Triumph" - a more lush plant with large leaves of a rounded shape. It blooms from spring and almost until the very winter with double bright red flowers. The aroma of the flowers is slightly noticeable. In order for the flowering to be long, the plant needs to be fed. AT winter period indoor rose feels fine on a cool windowsill.
• "Gloria" - roses of this species are distinguished by a rare color of flowers similar to the color of embers. Small shrub with small leaves. The flowers are small, non-double, odorless, long lasting. This variety does not tolerate wintering in warm rooms. In winter, the rosette should be provided with long-term rest with coolness, t not higher than 10 degrees.
• "Clotilde" - medium-sized bushes with small leaves, flowers are double and fragrant. The newly blossomed rose flower has a delicate light pink color with a bright center. After a few days, the rose flower seems to fade, becoming white. It tolerates winter well in a warm room near a cool window.

bourbon rose- you can’t call this variety at all - mini. Forms a rather large bush with delicate leaves and full large flowers. The buds last a long time, have different shades: cream, pale pink, deep red. It starts blooming late, somewhere in the middle of July, it stops too late, until the New Year holidays, your window sill will look like a fairy garden.

In March, varieties of Bourbon roses lose almost all of their foliage. They release new branches, quickly gain strength, overgrown with young greenery. The only problem this plant can give you is difficult rooting. It is best to carry out cuttings in April, using a growth stimulator.

"Souvenir de la Malmaison"- a late flowering variety of Bourbon rose with fragrant leaves on several curved shoots, forms a fairly large bush. The flowers are large, from pale pink and cream to dark rich colors, and last quite a long time. Flowering from mid-June to January, then arrange a little rest(January February). This variety of roses winters well in rooms and does not require a cool room. In March, it sheds foliage, after which it forms many young shoots, which very quickly acquire new leaves.

It should be borne in mind that if you make a short (up to 5-7 eyes) pruning in the spring, then the flowers of the rose may form fewer, but larger in size. If the pruning is small (by 2-3 eyes), then the roses may have more flowers, but smaller. The cuttings of this variety take root rather poorly, even with a growth stimulator. It is better to transfer rooting to March-April, so that the roots of the Bourbon rose can develop well by the beginning of winter. Otherwise, the fragile rose will die. You will need top dressing once a week or two, from March to September. Resistant to powdery mildew.

tea roses(Rosa tea) form lush bushes up to 30 cm in height. Young shoots are brownish-red, leaves are large. Some species (Marshal Niel) are characterized by the presence a large number thorns, as on stems, so also on reverse side sheet. Differ long period flowering. Terry flowers of various kinds color shades with an unusual "tea" aroma. Tea roses hibernate in coolness with t not higher than 8-10 degrees, do not tolerate dampness and cold.

Many varieties of tea roses are good for home cultivation, such as "Nifetos", "Marshal Niel", "Madame Falco", hybrid tea roses(fragrant "La France", "Ophelia", "Miss Rowena Tom", "Jules Boucher", "Grousse en Teplitz")...

Chinese rose- This is the smallest variety of indoor roses. Her flowers are very small, about 2 cm in diameter, and the bush itself grows no more than 15 cm in height. There are many varieties of Chinese rose, differing in the color of the buds and the structure of the flower. Some of them smell strongly, while others have no smell at all. Red, yellow, orange, burgundy, even silvery shades of the Chinese mini-rose have won the hearts of many flower growers. Most varieties require a cold winter.

Irish rose- differs from many other varieties in the unusual structure of the flower, resembling a tulip flower in shape. The color of the flowers is also unusual and attractive - a pale apricot color, after a while it does not fade. Flowering from late April to September. The bush is not lush with thin shoots. The leaves are small and elongated with strongly serrated edges. The rose leaf is dark green above, green below with a lilac tint. To make the plant stronger and the flowers large, the thinnest shoots are cut off, leaving 3-4 large branches. For wintering, it is preferable to choose a cool room. Already in February, the rose begins a period of growth. The cuttings quickly sprout roots and take root in the soil.

Repair roses- large bushes are suitable for keeping at home. The flowers of this variety of roses are rare and large, white, pink or red. Prefers cool wintering at t not higher than 5-7 degrees Celsius. It is very difficult to propagate a remontant rose by cuttings, therefore experienced growers graft it on a wild rose.

Who can resist the charm of delicate rosebuds? Certainly not enthusiastic flower growers!

Therefore, every flower lover must have a rose in a pot in his home collection.

Very often the purchase of a rose is spontaneous. Still, because in the store they look very attractive. Indoor roses are often given to women who love flowers.

In any case, if you purchased a rose or received it as a gift, our article will definitely come in handy.

How to save an indoor rose after purchase

A rose is not an easy flower for home maintenance, it is quite demanding and capricious. It is not enough to become the happy owner of this beauty, it is also necessary to save the flower and find an approach to it, otherwise the sad consequences will not keep you waiting.

Yes exactly. The purchased plant usually looks fresh and full of energy, blooms amazingly and it seems that it will always be like this.

In fact, the plants come to the counter fed with all kinds of stimulants, in addition, they have a special package that saves high humidity. Getting on our windowsill, roses are deprived of all this.

Almost immediately, inexperienced flower growers have problems: roses begin to turn yellow, their leaves dry and fly around, the buds fall off and turn black. Rosette orders to live long and disappears, leaving behind nothing but frustration.

It should be noted that the rose is considered an open ground plant. Some varieties are more suited to indoor living than others. But this does not mean that keeping them in an apartment is an easy task.

By purchasing room rose, after the purchase, it is simply necessary to take a set of rescue measures, even if the plant looks healthy and strong. Trust me, it won't be long!

So, what are the steps to take when you brought a rose home:

1. Remove packing wrap, if present. Although the packaging helps to retain moisture, but because of it, the rose is often affected by fungal diseases even in the store, because. packaging interferes with air exchange, creating an ideal environment for fungi.
2. Remove with secateurs or scissors all wilted leaves, blackened and dried stems that are on the plant.
3. Flowers and buds also need to be cut. Of course, for the sake of them we acquire a plant and we would like to admire them to our heart's content, but the plant, whose flowering was stimulated by special preparations and greenhouse care, subsequently simply cannot withstand such abundant flowering, and giving him all the strength, dies. Therefore, we cut off all the flowers and buds that are present on the plant, along with the supporting stem.
4. Pay attention to the number of bushes in the pot. Growers of indoor roses often plant several plants in one pot to create the appearance of a lush flowering bush. Crowded plants weaken each other, nutrients are not enough. Bushes, if there are several, must be planted in different pots.
5. After transplantation, it is necessary to treat the rose with antifungal drugs (Fitosporin) and pesticides (Fitoverm).

Transplanting a room rose

To transplant a rose, take it out of the old pot along with an earthy clod. Assess the condition of the roots braiding the ground.

If the roots are as thin as hair, brown or blackened, dry or rotten, the plant is likely to die. You can make an attempt to save him: cut the cuttings and try to root them.

Healthy roots are bright white or yellowish in color and look quite dense, like a thin wire. If the roots have disappeared only partially, you need to remove all rotten and damaged ones, leaving healthy ones.

Pour expanded clay or other drainage at the bottom of the new pot.

It is better to purchase a soil mixture ready for roses or garden. Do not take cheap soil, it has a lot of peat and few nutrients. It is better to choose a better soil mixture.

You can make the soil mixture yourself by taking: 1 part of humus + 1 part of leafy soil + 1 part of coniferous soil + 3 parts of soddy soil + 1 part of sand.

Fill the drainage with earth, compact a little. Place rose bush hic together with an earthen clod, fill it with new earth, periodically compacting it so that the bush does not hang out in a pot, but is well fixed. Pour with settled or filtered water room temperature.

Treatment for diseases and pests is essential. A pruned and transplanted plant is weakened and susceptible to diseases, even if it was purchased in the store good care and there was no infection. Therefore, it is better to play it safe and process it.

Also, after transplantation, treatment with Epin is effective - it will strengthen the plant's immunity and reduce transplant stress.

Spray your plant, it needs high humidity, especially in conditions of working heating and dry air of the apartment. If the rose is very small and weak, then the pot can be covered with a bottle (with small holes) on top, creating a greenhouse, and only then gradually accustom the rose to the apartment air.

Room rose care

Lighting

The rose is a photophilous plant. For her well-being, she needs a lot of light. South windows are very good for growing. On the other cardinal points in winter, lighting will be required.

Temperature

The optimum temperature for growing indoor roses is 18-25 degrees. Since the rose is an open field plant, she loves Fresh air And she needs it for full growth. In summer, the rose can be taken out into the garden or onto the balcony. The rest of the time you need to organize ventilation, while avoiding drafts that are harmful to roses.

Watering

Homemade rose is watered with settled water at room temperature. Cold water is bad for them. The rose will be grateful for regular spraying both in the summer heat and in the winter heating season. If the rosette is near the battery, then it is better to put it in a tray with wet expanded clay.

fertilizers

Rose is fed complex fertilizers for roses from spring to winter once every 2-3 weeks, gradually reducing the frequency of top dressing in autumn.

reproduction

Indoor rose is propagated by cuttings. For this, cuttings up to 15 cm long, with several buds, are suitable. They are rooted in the ground, covered with a bottle or bag on top. To do this, you can take small cups for seedlings.

Roots appear in about 2 weeks. The greenhouse can be gradually removed after the appearance of new leaves. You can transplant rooted cuttings only when it develops well. root system.

pruning

Roses periodically require pruning to form a bush. It is best to produce it in the spring. Branches that have elongated during the winter, faded flowers, weak and dry branches are removed.

Diseases and pests of indoor roses

Problems and their solution:

The rose dries

Especially often this problem occurs in summer and winter. On hot days, the rose evaporates a lot of moisture, you need to closely monitor the soil moisture, preventing it from completely drying out, and spray it regularly. in winter due to heating appliances humidity tends to zero, the plant begins to experience a lack of humidity.

The rosette dries up in the following cases:

• the root system is damaged or dead and the rose cannot absorb moisture and nutrients
• insufficient watering and humidity
• very dry indoor air
• a rose stands near the heating appliances

If you notice that your rose leaves have begun to dry, do not wait to continue, but take measures to save the flower. First of all, you need to check the soil in the pot, if it is dry, water it. It is also recommended to remove the plant from the batteries central heating. Put the rose in a tray with wet expanded clay and spray more often. If the rose bush is small, then you can cover it with a bag or bottle until the plant returns to normal.

If these measures do not help, remove the plant from the pot and see what condition the roots are in. If they are dry and brittle, darkened, then the flower is threatened with death, and all that remains is to take cuttings from it. Because if the roots of a plant are dry due to rare watering, or for other reasons (sometimes they are already from the store) and died, then there is no way to restore them.

Rose leaves turn yellow

Why leaves may turn yellow:

• excessive watering, the roots do not have enough air
• poor useful substances soil: lack of nitrogen, potassium, manganese, phosphorus
• iron deficiency (chlorosis)
• putrefactive processes in the root system
• pests

If your rose turns yellow, first of all pay attention to watering, if it is too frequent. What kind of potting soil? Doesn't it resemble swamps? In this case, watering should be reduced, leave only spraying for a while.

If after the purchase you have not yet transplanted a rose, then do it urgently. The land in which they are sold is very poor in nutrients. Either the soil in which you transplanted the plant was not best quality, this also happens.

You can try to feed the rose with complex fertilizers for flowers, preferably specifically for roses. Favorite fertilizers: Greenworld and Bona Forte for roses.

If top dressing helps weakly and only for a while, then it is worth transplanting the plant into a more nutritious soil. You should not transplant a rose into the ground from the garden.

If you find chlorosis in a rose - this is a characteristic yellowing of the leaves, then this indicates a lack of iron. Feed the rose with Iron Chelate or Ferrovit according to the instructions.

rose chlorosis

If rose long time flooded (maybe it happened back in the store + from high humidity often a fungus joins), then its root system could rot. If the roots look black or brown, easily crushed with a finger, then they are rotten and cannot be restored. If part of the roots is healthy, then the rotten roots must be removed, the flower should be transplanted into a pot with good drainage and no longer poured.

Water the rose only with water at room temperature. Strongly cold water poorly dissolves the nutrients that are contained in the earth and the plant does not receive them. It also contributes to the decay of the roots, a decrease in the immunity of the plant and increases the susceptibility to disease.

Roses darken, wither, leaves fall

Leaf drop may be due to dryness (see Rose dries above). If the leaves do not dry, but wither and fall, then this may be for the following reasons:

• the rose is frozen (draft, airing in winter, if the wind blew on it, etc.)
• pouring cold water
• fungal diseases
• viral diseases
• pests

dark, wilted leaves and shoots need to be cut. If the rose is frozen, then gradually it will move away by itself, dropping frostbitten leaves.

How to recognize fungal diseases? Blackening or graying, covered with bloom, stems, all kinds of growths and plaques, spots on the leaves, “rust” of roses, powdery mildew are a sign of fungal diseases. From them we produce the treatment with Fitosporin according to the instructions.

How to recognize viral diseases? Changing the color of the leaves, mosaic, deformation of the shape of the leaf plate are signs of a viral disease. Viral diseases are treated by removing damaged shoots and improving the conditions of the plant and increasing its immunity.

How to recognize a pest? Often the consequences of the actions of malicious insects are visible visually. There are either pests themselves on the leaves, they can be very small, multi-colored and transparent, but still if you look closely, you will see how they move, or traces of their vital activity - spots on the leaves eaten away by spots, paths, black dots, cobwebs (when infected spider mite). Roses are generally very fond of ticks, aphids, thrips and other pests; in the summer, treatment with drugs against them is strictly required, even if you do not see them. In this case, we use the drug Fitoverm according to the instructions.

Still, it is worth remembering that no matter how hard you try to create greenhouse conditions inside the apartment, the rose may not appreciate it, and it is best to plant it in the garden, where it will definitely feel at home.