The most beloved ornamental shrubs in your garden. Ornamental shrubs will give you a constant sense of celebration in your summer cottage. Coniferous and evergreen shrubs

" Trees

Gardens and dachas of the new wave are stylish cottages, with a comfortable area for citizens to relax, surrounded by beautiful landscape. A traditional dacha, the main function of which is to harvest, also necessarily includes a recreation area., lovingly decorated by the owners. It is for the spectacular design of the backyard territory, a beautiful lawn, a playground for children, that ornamental plants and trees are needed, which are worth talking about in detail.

In addition to the natural aesthetic function - to give a person enjoyment of the beauty of nature, ornamental trees and shrubs are used by gardeners and designers to solve purely practical problems. Visual expansion of too narrow, or very small area. Decorating outbuildings, strengthening slopes and screes. Zoning of the site, the creation of dividing screens between the garden and the backyard area. Protection of the individual space of a small cottage from prying eyes, without erecting a fence.

Popular ornamental trees in the garden and in the country

The current trend in gardening is a beautiful, fruit-bearing garden that does not require huge physical costs to care for and maintain decorativeness. The priority is the beauty and unpretentiousness of trees; the practical benefits of plantings fade into the background. This explains the popularity of new forms of fruit and forest trees, represented by modern breeding.:

• compact standard trees with a spherical crown;
• dwarf forms fruit and forest trees;
• weeping forms;
• columnar hybrids familiar trees.

An interesting novelty is the use of forest trees to decorate a summer cottage. For example, hornbeam seedlings are sold by nurseries at bargain prices. Hornbeam is great for creating hedges, decorative backdrops and walls.

To create spectacular compositions, edging lawns, trees of different heights are used.:

• tall (up to 6 m);
• medium tall (up to 3 m);
• undersized and dwarf trees(up to 1.5 m).

A backdrop is formed from tall trees(wall, or focal point), which is complemented by trees and shrubs below. The foreground of the composition is formed from undersized ones. Trees can be decorated with gravel, located on an open lawn, solo, or combined into relief, multi-tiered groups.

The highest ones land in the background, then the middle ones. Low-growing trees and shrubs are located in front.

Recognized leader - coniferous trees

Mature plants require virtually no care. Coniferous plants are decorative all year round, including winter. At the beginning of spring, many species bloom with bright lilac candles, reminiscent of Christmas decorations.. Then comes the time of active growth, the young shoots are much brighter than last year's branches. During this period, all coniferous trees look especially elegant.

Spruce grows well on swampy soils, this is especially true for the Moscow region. Pine is drought-resistant, tolerates pruning well, which allows you to vary the height and decorative form. For low hedges, walls can be recommended yew. The yew keeps its shape perfectly, it does not require significant pruning.

Tui

An unpretentious thuja can be safely chosen as the main decorative element of the garden, which will unite the plantings with a single design. Tui of different varieties will fit perfectly into the composition with undersized shrubs, variegated and flowering trees.

In the nursery, you can pick up varieties of pyramidal, elliptical, or spherical different shapes . The garden wall of thuja planted in a smooth line looks very interesting. This allows you to unusually beat even a standard suburban area.

For the middle lane, varieties and hybrids of Western thuja are recommended. Unpretentious variety Brabant is suitable for forming walls, backstage. A single thuja will grow wide, a close planting of a thuja (after 0.5 m) will form a too low wall. Optimal Distance between seedlings of the Brabant variety - 1 m. Interesting variety- thuja Wagner, which has a rounded shape, shorter in stature. Thuja is very fond of showering, spraying, sprinkling.

decorative maples

most popular maple Canadian, Sycamore, Holly maple with burgundy foliage. They perfectly solo on an open lawn, are good in compositions and against the backdrop of hedges.

Maple Holly or Sycamore Burgundy

Like most plants with brightly colored leaves, ornamental colored maples prefer a sunny location. In the shade, the natural color will be faded.. Maple prefers fertile soil, with neutral acidity. Young seedlings should be covered for the winter. mature plant a frost-resistant variety will no longer require this.

Exotic for lovers

Magnolia

It can be formed as a bush, but a full-fledged tree with a picturesque crown can grow. Blooming magnolia is an exotic sight, most varieties have a delicate, vanilla-citrus aroma.. Magnolia is strewn with large flowers (bud length up to 12-15 cm). The color scheme and the shape of the opened flower in different varieties of magnolia differ very dramatically.

The capriciousness of magnolia is greatly exaggerated, for successful cultivation enough to follow a few rules. When planting magnolia, special attention should be paid to the root system and the choice of planting site. It is necessary to buy magnolia with a root ball (in plastic container), preferably at a nursery or garden center. When planting, try not to injure the roots of the seedling. Magnolia loves the bright sun very much, does not tolerate drafts and winds. The optimal landing site is under the southern wall of the house, any outbuilding. Does not like calcareous soils, so such lands must be acidified with peat. Care for an adult plant is not required, only minimal sanitary pruning. For cultivation in gardens of the middle lane, deciduous forms of magnolia are recommended, and the corresponding hybrids.

Young seedlings, even frost-resistant varieties, should be covered for the winter (mulch the roots and cover the crown with agrofiber).

Sakura

A Japanese relative of the familiar cherry, famous throughout the world for its magical flowering. The conditions for growing sakura and magnolia are identical. Sunny place without drafts; neutral or slightly acidic soil. Like ordinary cherries, sakura will need seasonal spraying from pests, abundant watering, and significant pruning.

It is not necessary to buy sakura, it reproduces well by cuttings. This is much cheaper than buying a seedling. In August, the stalk is grafted onto a traditional cherry (or cherry) using the budding method (eye, kidney).

Decorative forms of fruit trees

The apple tree familiar to everyone has many decorative subspecies that bloom more abundantly than simple apple trees. Blooming with scarlet flowers, Ola's apple tree is simply flooded with flowers so that branches are not visible..

Ola apple blossom

Ornamental varieties are grown in the usual agricultural practices, familiar to gardeners for the care of apple trees of traditional varieties. Fruits - small (paradise) apples adorn the garden until late autumn. Yellow, red, purple - look great on the branches. They attract birds to the garden, they are a modern version of the natural solution to the problem of pests. From paradise apples get the original jam. Particularly interesting are the weeping forms, with a variegated and colored leaf.

Decorative shrubs in landscape design

Shrubs in the garden technically perform the natural function of the undergrowth. From an aesthetic point of view, shrubs harmoniously complement garden trees and flower beds. acting as a middle manager. This is an extensive class of diverse plants, let's focus on especially popular species.

Junipers: type and variety of bushes

Emphasized decorative, a wide variety of forms and varieties, the name of the most common is given below. By releasing phytoncides, junipers significantly purify the air. In sunny weather, a healing aroma hovers near such a plant.. A common plus of junipers is frost resistance. Bath lovers will need young juniper twigs, which are added to bath brooms for aroma.

Variegata

Recognized varieties include juniper Variegata. Flat, with scaly azure needles, and contrasting sand tassels at the end. The shrub is shade-tolerant, but in a sunny place, the decorative tassels of Variegata will be brighter. An adult plant in a sufficient area will look like a lush flower bed.

Cossack

An unpretentious plant of smoky color, prefers light soils, looks great in composition with variegated hostas, ordinary and tree peony. Loves loosening and sprinkling branches. When transplanting, the pit should be 2 times larger than the root ball. Junipers do not resist pruning, although they do not need mandatory pruning.

between the bushes Cossack juniper should be at least 1 - 1.5 meters. In adulthood, it is a spreading, lush bush.

Rock Sky Rocket

Tall Blue Juniper - Rocky Sky Rocket. In diameter up to 1 meter, in height up to 7 meters. It looks like a slender tree, vaguely reminiscent of cypress.

glauka

Low juniper Glauka (up to 30 cm), can grow up to 3 meters wide. Powerful root system This plant allows you to strengthen the slopes if necessary. This is a suitable plant for the foreground of a garden composition.

Mint Juliet

fastest growing juniper- Mint Juliet, reaches 3.5 m wide, up to 1.5 m high. Blue Carpet is an active aggressor, it occupies a vast area. Reacts to pruning with increased growth. This must be taken into account when landing, but you can use it for your own purposes.

Barberry - add bright accents

Interesting shape of the bush, delicate branches, bright foliage, inherent in various varieties, allows the barberry to lead among the colored shrubs. Blooms actively in spring. The crown is purple, red, lilac, lettuce in summer, incredibly transformed in autumn. This is a real carnival of colors, from lemon to wine-colored foliage, scarlet clusters of fruits. Barberry berries are an excellent seasoning for pilaf and meat dishes.

Barberry looks great in single and group plantings. A front garden, an alpine hill, a clearing edging - all these compositions will successfully complement the barberry of the variety and color you like. Barberries of different heights (from 30 cm to 1.5 m) can be interestingly beaten in a prefabricated mixborder. Barberry Thunberg is good in combination with coniferous plants. Undersized pillow-shaped barberry Green Carpet is used for rocky compositions in the Japanese style.

It develops well in an open, sunny place, not picky about soils. Does not tolerate stagnant soil input, when planting a barberry, a high-quality drainage cushion should be provided.

Low growing shrub (up to 80 cm) in looks very exotic, blooms profusely orange-red flowers . In summer and autumn, it is decorated with fruits resembling heavenly apples. Used for flower beds and rose gardens.

Japanese quince grows well on light sandy soils, loves lighted places. An excellent jam is made from the fruits of the hostess.

Red viburnum

A habitual shrub that never ceases to delight with its beauty and useful berries. Viburnum is very good in color, in autumn it turns crimson - yellow, red clusters of berries glow in the sun.

Kalina loves shady places, the bush can grow quite extensively. This property of viburnum can be successfully used for decorating outbuildings, blank walls of sheds. Loves good watering, land for planting is mixed with humus (1 × 1). The ground under the viburnum bush should be mulched with tree bark, this will help the moisture-loving plant to develop.

It grows wild in central and southern Europe, in North Africa, in the European part of Russia, mainly in its middle part and in Asia Minor. Rarely found in the west and north of Russia. Kalina can be found in Central and Western Siberia, as well as in the eastern and northern regions of Kazakhstan. Viburnum vulgaris does not grow in Central Asia and the Far East.

Familiar in indoor forms, the large-leaved garden hydrangea is a godsend for lovers of bright, actively flowering plants. Large inflorescences (12-15 cm) bloom in July, remain on the branches until autumn. An adult wisteria bush is not high (up to 1 m), it can reach two meters in diameter, this must be taken into account when planting. Large inflorescences are white, greenish, crimson, pink and even blue.

Hydrangea loves well-lit places, but direct sunlight is harmful to her. You will need moist, slightly acidic soil, abundant watering, top dressing. When planting, peat, sand, coniferous forest soil are added to the earthen mixture. Feeding the hydrangea with iron preparations, amateurs achieve a bright blue color of the inflorescences from the hydrangea.. It is advisable to mulch the near-trunk circle with needles, use slightly acidified water for irrigation. For the winter, the hydrangea should be covered.

Interesting novelty: columnar fruit trees

Compact, productive trees, studded with fruits of the usual size, have fascinated many gardeners. The columns bear fruit already in the second year, take up little space, it is convenient to care for them.. The life span of such a tree is up to 15 years, in contrast to the usual longevity of ordinary fruit and stone fruit trees.

What are columnar trees

Columnar apple tree - undersized, dwarf (relative to the standard) standard tree. Verified, quality varieties- Arbat (red apple of medium ripening), Bolero (winter), Gin (summer variety).

On sale there are seedlings of columnar trees of the latest selection: plums, cherry plums, pears, peaches. The main problem is variety instability. Death of the lower branches, changes in the shape of the crown (formation of a "broom"), freezing of growth buds, degeneration of the variety. There is a blatant fraud of sellers. If you decide to grow columns, buy adapted seedlings from trusted regional nurseries.

At the moment, only the columnar apple tree boasts a large number of varieties of sustainable breeding. The rest of the columnar novelties can be purchased only at your own peril and risk.

Features of planting and caring for fruit trees

Columns are very comfortable for processing and care, organization of drip or spot irrigation. The growth of an adult fruit tree is about 1.5 m, it is grown in the usual agricultural technology, like ordinary fruit and stone fruit trees. Depending on the variety, seedlings are planted at a distance of 0.4 - 0.7 m from each other. The distance between the rows is 2 - 2.5 m. It will take seasonal pruning, pest control, top dressing, loosening the root circle.

After planting a one-year-old seedling, the plant will show its variety in the first year. To do this, 2-3 flower ovaries are left on the tree, it is better to remove the rest of the flowers in the first year.. The seedling needs strength to adapt to a new place, to form a healthy root system.

Selection does not stand still, popular varieties are constantly being improved. Whether to experiment with original novelties, or choose a decorative variety that has been proven over the years, is a constant temptation for a gardener. Based on your taste preferences, you can choose an original decoration for your favorite garden.

Decorating a garden plot is not an easy task that every plant lover can do. For these purposes, hardworking gardeners grow seedlings of seasonal annuals, plant flowering and ground cover perennials, ornamental shrubs, trees, fruit crops. Each representative of garden flora is unique, has certain qualities, characteristics, requirements for cultivation. In this article, we will look at the most popular frost-resistant ornamental shrubs for giving photos and names, characteristics, classification, and care requirements. The material will tell about the possibilities garden decoration, creating hedges, useful tips for planting crops.

Ornamental shrubs: purpose, description, photo

Ornamental plants are those specially cultivated by man to decorate park areas, gardens, places for recreation, squares, various urban and rural areas. Even a cottage with a small area can be transformed. Most of these garden inhabitants are grown for the sake of lush flowering, but there are other advantages - beautiful foliage in decorative leafy crops, delicate fragrant needles, neat fruits that fit into overall design territory. There are even plants whose bark is valued, such as green maple or turf, which have green and coral red bark, respectively.

On a note! Even the bare shoots of the dogwood in winter create a bright contrast with the snow, giving the site a twist.

The shrub habit of the plant suggests the presence of a certain number of shoots that replace each other throughout life. Typically, the growth of such individuals ranges from 80 cm to 5-6 meters. Lower specimens are classified as shrubs.

The main difference between tree and shrub habit is the absence of a trunk. But some types of shrubs, with the help of pruning, can also be grown in a standard form resembling a compact tree. Often roses and fruit crops are formed this way. The latter, in addition to harvesting, also perform a decorative function, because compact bushes dotted with fruits look incredibly beautiful, while bringing benefits.

The main function of ornamental shrubs is to please the eye, to bring aesthetic pleasure. There are species that bloom in early spring when the garden is just throwing off the shackles of winter sleep. For example, forsythia, which in many European countries is considered the messenger of spring. But there is also a practical side to growing:

1. Protection from dust, noise, prying eyes. This role is perfectly played by hedges.
2. border decoration, various kinds flower beds, garden paths. Undersized specimens are suitable for this function.
3. Territory zoning. Almost all representatives of the group will cope with this task, because by trimming they can be given any shape.
4. Masking unsightly areas. Any lush shrub will cope with this task, and climbing forms will hide the old fence or facade of the building. They also successfully cope with vertical gardening.

Know! Ornamental gardening, landscape design, phytodesign, landscaping would be incomplete without the use of shrub forms.

Types of ornamental shrubs

The classification of crops is very complex, it takes into account many factors. Therefore, even within one type of classification, there may be several. For landscape gardening construction, the main parameters are considered to be habitus (appearance), growth, life form, growing conditions, resistance to cold.

Based on these criteria, shrubs are divided as follows:

1. Fruit - bearing fruits, including inedible ones that complement the design solution of the territory.
2. Decorative and deciduous - this includes species and varieties of various crops, the main advantage of which is luxurious leaves. Not only variability is taken into account (the presence of spots, stripes, borders of a contrasting shade), but also a change of colors in autumn.
3. Blooming - the main advantage of this group are bright flowers, lush inflorescences, long-term abundant flowering, the presence of repeated flowering.
4. Conifers - this group includes crops that form leaves in the form of needles and scales, the fruits are also diverse - cones, berries.
5. Evergreens - this group of garden inhabitants is distinguished by year-round decorativeness. The change of deciduous mass occurs imperceptibly, so the cultures are pleasing to the eye, immediately after leaving hibernation.

Advice! to correctly design the territory, choose several varieties, taking into account the peculiarities of each culture. So you can admire the beautiful landscape at any time of the year.

They also distinguish unpretentious and demanding species, frost-resistant and unstable to cold, tall and short, fast and slow growing. These parameters will be necessarily noted in the description of each culture, which will be discussed in this article.

Fruit decorative bushes for summer cottages

Fruit crops can not only bring a rich harvest, but also please the eye. They are perfect for garden decor. With the right approach, you can create a neat hedge from such bushes, which will protect against external factors. Majority fruit crops they are good not only during the appearance of the harvest, they bloom luxuriously, filling the garden with aroma, attracting pollinators. Some varieties change color in autumn, turning into bright spots of yellow, red, orange, burgundy and purple.

Consider the most popular fruit bushes, which are often grown as a decoration of the territory:

• elder;
• hawthorn;

Know! In the country, you can also grow lingonberries and blueberries. These semi-shrubs are very beautiful, bring useful berries, are undemanding to growing conditions.

Irga round-leaved

It is a slender shrub 1-3 m high with erect shoots covered with greenish or brown bark. Young growths are pubescent, the leaves on the underside are also covered with edging, which disappears with time. Notches run along the edge of the leaves.

The flowering period falls on last month spring, at this time the irga becomes a real decoration of the site. Graceful thin petals of white flowers, when blooming, diverge widely to the sides. From this, few-flowered corymbose brushes look very magnificent.

Irga is a valuable honey plant, it gives bees a lot of nectar and helps attract pollinators. Winter hardiness is at the highest level, this species endures harsh winters, due to which it is used even in landscaping the northern regions. Even snow-white or pinkish flowers tolerate hard frosts down to minus 5-7⁰C. In the middle of summer, berries begin to ripen gradually, covered with a wax coating. At first they become pinkish, and then they acquire a purple-black hue. Fruiting begins in the fifth year of life. If the harvest is not harvested, the birds will eat it with pleasure.

Know! Irga is used as a frost-resistant hardy stock for dwarf apple and pear varieties.

The autumn outfit of the irgi shines with special splendor - it shows a riot of colors that combine shades of red, orange, yellow and magenta flowers. Irga gives a lot of root suckers, which are often used for reproduction. In addition, it propagates by seeds, cuttings, grafting. Irga is absolutely not whimsical to the soil, is not afraid of stagnant moisture and drying out of the soil, wind, frost. A well-lit place is chosen for it, planted in spring or autumn in prepared and fertilized pits. The root neck is deepened by 5-7 cm and immediately cut off at the level of 4-5 buds.

Care is very simple: annual removal of part of the root shoots, pruning of shoots for sanitation and shaping in early spring. In the spring they are fed with nitrogen compounds, after harvesting with phosphorus-potassium. To rejuvenate the bush, the branches are completely removed. Irga is beautiful in any type of planting - tapeworm, group, hedge.

Currant golden

This berry culture comes from North America and has been known in Russia since the 18th century. At first it was used only for decoration and gooseberry stock, but over time, high-yielding varieties appeared.

Tall bushes reach 1.5-2.5 m. They have a neat rounded crown, composed of three-lobed leaves about 5 cm long. Shoots with a reddish tint are not prone to strong branching. In late spring, golden corollas collected in brushes open. During flowering, a strong pleasant fragrance spreads. Golden currant blooms for 2-3 weeks. By July, shiny berries of different colors ripen. There are yellow, orange, purple-brown, black fruits. Fruits in 5-6 years. Glossy leaves turn yellowish-orange in August, and bright scarlet in September, holding almost to the snow. Especially attractive in standard form.

Attention! Buds and young leaves are poisonous. All parts of the golden currant are devoid of a characteristic aroma.

The attractive appearance of the golden currant is highly valued; it can be attributed to the beautifully flowering, fruitful, decorative and deciduous varieties. The disadvantage is low self-fertility, so other varieties are planted nearby. Most popular variety- "Venus", "Laysan", "Krandal Seedling". It is undemanding to the soil, develops well in a sunny place, is highly drought-resistant, endures unfavorable agricultural background, easily propagated by seeds, cuttings, layering.

Planted in a hole with a depth and diameter of half a meter, deepening the root neck by 5-7 cm. The substrate consists of a mixture of garden soil, humus or compost, a glass of superphosphate and the same amount of ash. After planting, the shoots are cut at a height of 5 cm. The annual application of slurry in the spring and compost with ash in the fall will have a beneficial effect on fruiting and decoration. Irrigate only when there is no rain for a long time. Pruning is carried out for the purpose of sanitation. Golden currants have strong immunity to pests and diseases.

Dogwood

Beautiful and useful fruits dogwood is a real decoration. Deren male is incredibly beautiful during the appearance of flowers and harvest. A large bush reaches a height of 3-5 m and has a fissured bark from yellow to brown. Large leaf blades temptingly shine from above, pubescent from below. The flowers, collected in umbrellas, have beautiful yellow bracts. Lives up to 250 years in the wild. The shrub blooms early, but the berries ripen only in autumn. Their shape, color and weight depend on the variety of the crop.

On a note! Incredibly popular variegated cultivars - Aurea, Elegantissima, Variegata. Their leaves have different shades, are covered with specks or edging in a contrasting color.

When growing for the harvest, it is important to consider that the dogwood needs a pollinator neighbor of a different variety. Deren loves the male sun, but will also tolerate light shading. It develops better on fertilized clay substrates, requires the introduction of lime into the planting pit. Does not tolerate neighborhood tall trees. To maintain the appearance, it needs corrective pruning, regular irrigation. Young growth is covered for the first 2-3 years, high mulching the near-trunk space with humus, and wrapping the branches with spruce branches. Rapidly propagated by cuttings, division of the mother liquor, layering, with seed propagation develops 5-7 years.

Elder

Another stately representative, reaching a height of 5-6 m. Large pinnate leaves 15-20 cm long are divided into 3-7 lobes. White or yellowish inflorescences in the form of corymbs 15-20 cm appear by the beginning of summer, and after 3 months beautiful clusters of black-purple drupes 5-7 mm in diameter ripen. The berries are very tasty, fragrant, contain a large amount of biologically active substances, are used in medicine.

Prefers shaded areas, fertile, moderately moist soil, does not get sick. Cut short, quickly recovers after shearing, gives a lot of basal shoots, propagated by offspring, layering, cuttings, seeds. There are variegated cultivars, among which the most famous are the Black Lace elderberry with openwork speckled leaves and Aurea with yellow ones.

Attention! Only the fruits and flowers of elderberry do not contain the strongest poison, which, when decomposed, turns into cyanic acid.

Japonica

Chaenomeles is the name of a genus native to Asia. Japanese quince grows up to 3 m and has the same crown girth. The crown is densely leafy, bronze in spring, dark green in summer. Red buds with a diameter of 5 cm are collected in shields of 2-6 pieces. There are many hybrids with a different color and degree of terry corollas. It blooms by the end of spring for 3-4 weeks, for the first time in the 3-4th year of vegetation. The rounded fruits of chaenomeles are edible, yellowish-green in color, ripen by the end of September.

The Japanese quince grows slowly, is photophilous, prefers a rich substrate, is drought-resistant, and flexible in terms of shearing. Since this beauty has an average winter hardiness and flower buds often freeze out, choose a place where a good layer of snow accumulates in winter.

The soil is fertilized with humus, potassium-phosphorus complex. The preferred substrate is based on leafy soil and peat compost with the addition of half a serving of sand. For the winter, they spud high, if possible, bend down the branches. Irrigate once a month, cut every 5-6 years after flowering. Propagated by seeds after stratification and green cuttings, it is possible to grow on a trunk.

Important! The root collar is placed flush with the surface of the hole.

Barberry

Barberries have a shrub habit and grow up to 3.5 m. Thunberg's barberry is more decorative than its ordinary counterpart, but less winter-hardy. twigs common barberry covered with gray bark, dotted with triple spines. Rounded or elongated small leaves of dark green color along the edge are covered with notches and cilia. By the end of spring, clusters of fragrant yellow buds appear, bloom for 15-20 days. In autumn, the fruits ripen, and the crown begins to blaze with crimson hues. Color, shape and size depend on the cultivar, but most often they are burgundy, elongated.

The common barberry has variegated cultivars - undersized Albo-variegata with white spots, Atropurpurea with purple foliage, Aureomarginata with yellow edging and specks. The Thunberg barberry has a lot of varieties, but the most valuable is the yellow-leaved Aurea hybrid and the Harlequin variety. Cultivars with a different color of berries are also valued.

Barberries are unpretentious, photophilous, not capricious in terms of soil, but are afraid of waterlogging. Grow on neutral substrates from the earth of sand and humus. Barberries are irrigated weekly, cut in the spring, adjusting the crown and removing damaged branches. Feed every 3-4 years with a full mineral complex. Propagated by seeds and cuttings, basal shoots.

Important! The berries of the barberry Thunberg are inedible, but the birds will serve as an excellent delicacy.

Hawthorn

Deciduous tall bush equipped with double-edged thorns. The crown is dense, the shoots are purple. Flowers in different varieties are not only white, but also pink and even terry, collected in dense shields. Feel during flowering bad smell spoiled fish. Graceful leaves with the advent of autumn turn red-orange. The berries are kept on the branches for almost 2 months in size, large, orange, red or black, edible. Fruits irregularly from 8-9 years old, resistant to unfavorable agricultural background, drought. Prefers a sunny location and calcareous soil with good drainage.

To stimulate the development of the bush type, immediately after disembarkation, they are cut to a stump, then trimmed every spring, giving the desired appearance. Irrigation once a month, annual top dressing in the spring and during budding, the near-stem circle twice a year is subject to digging on a shovel bayonet. Reproduction is seed, cuttings with a heel, layering, grafting.

Rose hip

Rosehip is known to everyone. Bushes up to 2.5 m high are covered with small thorns, bloom from early summer to August with bright five-petal flowers of pink, crimson, yellow or white. A lot of garden forms have been bred, which are commonly called scrubs - park roses. Different colors of buds, the degree of doubleness, sizes, make cultural rose hips welcome guests in any territory. And how useful are red berries containing a lot of vitamin C!

Remember! The root system goes deep into the soil horizons, be sure to check the level of groundwater. If necessary, equip the pit with drainage.

When arranging a landing pit experienced gardeners it is recommended to enclose the walls with slate or plastic so that the roots do not spread too far. Rosehip loves the sun, can grow in partial shade, absolutely not whimsical. A haircut is recommended after 2-3 years from planting, watering 3-4 times per season, three times feeding with organic matter. To obtain new specimens, seeds, root offspring, cuttings are used.

Snowberry

A low deciduous shrub up to one and a half meters high is very popular in ornamental gardening. His homeland is North America. Leaf blades are oval or rounded, 5-6 cm long, green above, bluish below. Dense flower tassels, consisting of small pink flowers, appear from mid-summer. Blooms up to two months, very abundant. Gardeners are attracted by inedible snow-white fruits with a diameter of 5-10 mm. They stay on the branches almost until spring.

Fast growth rates, unpretentious nature, good recovery ability, plasticity are the advantages of the snowberry. A calcareous substrate is suitable, partial shade, irrigation and top dressing are optional. You can propagate by seeds, cuttings, layering, dividing the mother liquor.

It is interesting! Even the birds do not eat the pulp of the snowberry, they only take out the seeds.

Frost-resistant shrubs for summer cottages: description, photos and names

The climate of different regions of Russia is very different. The sunny South with fertile lands and the temperate climate of the Central Strip are suitable for many plants. In the conditions of harsh Siberian and Ural winters, as well as other areas of risky farming with a temperate continental climate, most luxurious sissies face imminent death.

Fortunately, there are varieties that have a high or medium threshold of frost resistance. They are either not at all afraid of a harsh winter, or they will need minimal shelter for a dormant period. Now, in the conditions of Central Russia, about 50 types of crops are used for garden and park construction.

Know! A frost-resistant shrub with high decorative qualities is a welcome guest in every garden plot.

Decorative deciduous shrubs for the garden

Decorative leafy varieties are highly valued in landscaping. Their foliage may be openwork, have nice shape or color, change outfit throughout the growing season. The main advantage of this group is to maintain attractiveness throughout the season. They create bright spots, often used to form flowery hedges, colorful pillows, emphasizing the beauty of neighbors. Description of plants with photos will help you choose the right garden dweller. The most prominent representatives of this group include:

• boxwood;
• euonymus;
• variegated derain;
• vesicle;

Goof silver

The silver sucker has a shrub habit, 1-3 m tall, a powerful rhizome, giving a lot of young shoots. The shoots are prickly reddish with silvery scales, the leaves are oval with a pointed top up to 10 cm long. The silver-colored plates look beautiful against the background of bright branches. Even the bell-shaped flowers of the sucker are silvery outside, yellowish inside, collected 1-3 pieces in the axils. The sucker blooms in the middle of summer, sometimes forming a second wave of fragrant buds. Berries reach 1 cm in diameter in color and taste reminiscent of lingonberries, only sweeter.

Remember! Loch silver is unsuitable for creating hedges.

Loch is photophilous, resistant to dust, prefers loam and sandy loam, grows slowly, giving a mass of shoots from the rhizome used for propagation along with seeds and cuttings. Looks great next to variegated cultivars, conifers. It does not need special care, but when planting it is better to install limiters in the hole.

boxwood

The small-leaved long-liver boxwood has been used for landscaping for a very long time. Its dense crown, consisting of sessile dark green foliage, is so plastic that it has found application in topiary art - sculpting green figures (pictured). Wild relatives have

woody habit and high growth, cultivated varieties are represented by shrubs up to 3 m high. Buxus evergreen unpretentious is afraid of winter dry winds and spring burns, hibernates only under snow. Young growth is necessarily sheltered not so much from the cold as from the burning spring rays.

Be carefull! Handsome boxwood is poisonous, contains a lot of alkaloids.

Seed propagation is rarely used, more often summer or autumn cuttings are taken. Buxus is rightfully considered the king of the shade, even in full shading it feels great. Favorite soil should be loose, calcareous, fertile. Preferred spring planting, regular irrigation and spraying, mulching. In the spring, the shelter is removed gradually. Due to the slow development, the created green figure is adjusted every spring.

Euonymus

Euonymus is not so common in summer cottages, but it deserves attention. The genus euonymus includes deciduous and evergreen bushes growing from 0.5 m to 10-12 m. The usual parameters are 2-2.5 m, there are creeping varieties, variegated.

The crown is dense, but at the same time openwork, densely branched. In summer, small leaves are painted with a rich green color, by autumn the crown “flares” with a bright fire, revealing a whole range of warm shades. After leaf fall, the garden is decorated with bright fruits of the spindle tree, the seed is poisonous. A bright red box with orange seeds resembles a parachute, under which tiny seed paratroopers hang.

Know! Euonymus boxes are popularly called crow glasses.

Euonymus feels comfortable in partial shade, endures urban gas pollution. The substrate must be breathable, nutritious, neutral. Euonymus cannot stand stagnant moisture; after watering, the trunk circle is loosened and mulched. If the individual bushes well, a strong shortening of the branches is permissible. In summer, potash-phosphorus fertilizers are applied, and lime-fluff is used for autumn digging. New individuals are obtained by dividing the mother liquor, rooting cuttings or layering.

Doren

We will not return to the description of the dogwood, aka dogwood. One has only to mention that the largest number of variegated cultivars is inherent in white turf, the choice is truly huge.

Caring for variegated turf has a peculiarity. Experts recommend immediately cutting the stems with ordinary leaf blades. Otherwise, dechimerization will occur and the crown will lose its decorative effect, becoming an ordinary bush.

Vesicle viburnum

An incredibly beautiful representative of the flora has a bushy habit. Height 1.5-3 m, stems, covered with exfoliating brown bark, gracefully droop. The leaf blade, 3-4 cm long, is divided into 3-5 elliptical lobes with a serrated edge. Autumn dress is golden. White or pink flowers are collected in fluffy inflorescences, bloom in summer. The viburnum viburnum has a lot of variegated cultivars, for which it is highly valued by gardeners.

On a note! A large selection of vesicle varieties allows you to create harmonious groups, bright hedges, juicy spots on the lawn.

Unpretentious to growing conditions, propagated by cuttings, division of the mother liquor, resistant to gas pollution. Variegated hybrids need good lighting. The vesicle does not like moisture stagnation, it does not require special care.

Fieldfare rowanberry

Fieldfare has nothing to do with mountain ash, only the similarity of openwork foliage. In fieldfare, it is very large, pinnate, consisting of 9-12 pairs of leaves. The bush reaches a height of 3 meters, in the fall it blazes with scarlet fire. White corollas are collected in lush pyramidal panicles, last up to 30 days. Fieldfare grows very quickly, so the young shoots should be removed in a timely manner, as well as wilted panicles.

Needs moist, well-drained, organic-rich soil. It grows well near artificial reservoirs, tolerates partial shade. Ideal for protecting land from erosion, a valuable honey plant. Fieldfare is propagated by cuttings. When caring for him, remember that you need to water regularly, as well as replenish the supply of nutrients.

In addition, variegated varieties and garden forms of some plants are included in the group of decorative deciduous, i.e., the same culture can be attributed to different groups. For example, barberry belongs to fruit and decorative leafy species, juniper, action and other representatives also have varieties with creamy shades, which are considered to be decorative leafy. Boxwood is included in the group of evergreen garden dwellers.

Flowering shrubs for a summer residence

The most extensive group is considered to be flowering shrubs. Although most of them have a gentle character, you can pick up quite a lot of representatives for Central Russia, some still require minimal protection in case of a snowless winter.

On a note! It also happens that the main species has a low threshold of frost resistance, and individual hybrids or varieties may well grow in more severe conditions. Forsythia is thermophilic, but its sister oval forsythia winters well in the Moscow region.

Consider the main representatives of this group, used to decorate gardens, parks and cottages:

• acacia yellow;
• forsythia ovata;
• Potentilla (five leaf, Kuril tea);
• viburnum boule de tender

Acacia yellow

Karagana, yellow acacia, peas - a shrub-type plant 2-3 m tall. Leaves 5-8 cm long are compound, consist of 6-8 pairs of small oval leaves, sit on petioles of medium length. The flowers are large, yellow, collected in bunches of 2-5 pieces. The corolla is shaped like a perianth of a pea. Flowering falls at the beginning of summer, lasts several weeks, is distinguished by splendor, marvelous aroma. The buds attract bees, who collect the early healing honey. After withering, long beans are tied.

Know! All parts of acacia are used in traditional medicine as an anti-inflammatory agent.

Wild-growing relatives are common in the Urals, Altai, and Siberia. The harsh climate hardened the acacia, made it incredibly hardy. Therefore, the Karagan will not require special care from the gardener. Plant an acacia in the sun in sandy-peat soil (3: 1), deepening the root neck by 2-3 cm. If necessary, lay drainage on the bottom of the hole. An amazing caragana in adulthood does not require top dressing, because it intensively enriches the soil with nitrogen, like its relatives from the legume family. Water moderately, but regularly, be sure to mulch the trunk circle.

Lilac

Lilac is the most frequent guest of parks and squares. This large deciduous shrub reaches a height of 2-8 m, and the trunks often thicken up to 15 cm. The trunk is covered with yellowish-brown fissured bark. The leaves are opposite, up to 10 cm long, oval with a pointed crown. They retain their shade until leaf fall, in the South the stems go under the snow with a green mass. Small fragrant flowers are collected in a lush pyramidal panicle. Flowering in May-June up to three weeks. The color and shape of the corolla depend on the cultivar. There are purple, purple, white petals. A two-nest box contains several winged seeds, which can be used to obtain young shoots in addition to rhizomatous offspring and cuttings with a heel.

Know! Lilac is a long-liver, very widespread, partly poisonous. A fragrant essential oil is obtained from the flowers.

Lilacs need a lighted area, protected from the icy wind. Young roots are sensitive to stagnant water, so planting in a lowland is excluded. A slightly acidic fertile substrate of moderate humidity is ideal for lilacs. It is usually planted in the summer on a cloudy day, which contributes to better rooting. The pit is filled with nutrient soil mixture from humus, ash, superphosphate, garden soil. Moderate regular watering, a standard fertilizer complex, loosening, mulching and shaping are the basis of care.

Spirea

Spirea is a chic bush, the height of which depends on the variety and ranges from 5 cm to 2 m. Graceful stems droop under thick panicled caps with a diameter of 3-7 cm. Corollas are white, pink, raspberry. Spirea is able to bloom for quite a long time, and with the right combination of spring-flowering and summer-flowering hybrids, you can achieve the continuity of this process. In autumn, graceful leaves enhance the attractiveness of the spirea, acquiring a red, yellow, orange hue.

Spirea care is not difficult. It is grown in the sun, propagated in any convenient way. The peculiarity lies only in the haircut - those varieties that bloom in spring are pruned after the corollas wither, and those that bloom in summer only next spring.

Chubushnik

Mock orange is the brother of hydrangeas. A bush 2-3 meters high is composed of densely leafy stems. The leaves are large, up to 10 cm long, ovate, pubescent below. There are 5-9 creamy goblet buds 2-3 cm in diameter in the flower brush. Corollas fill the garden with fragrance from mid-summer for 15-20 days. There are variegated hybrids - Variegatus, Innosens, Aureus.

Know! The name was given to the plant for the fact that earlier chibouks and mouthpieces were made from it.

Bright sun, low groundwater, nutrient substrate. Planting without deepening the root neck, annual fertilization with slurry and minerals. The right haircut is the key to lush flowering. The weaker the stem, the more it is shortened to stimulate development. Mock orange reproduces generatively and vegetatively.

Weigela

Weigela is a beautiful Asian with large tubular-bell-shaped corollas 5 cm long, which are characterized by a red or pink color. Often blooms again. Growth 1.5-2.5 m, hybrids with different shades of foliage and buds are used in the culture. Winter hardiness is average, young growth must be covered with spruce branches. The cuttings root easily.

An open, well-lit area, protected from the wind, is necessary for the normal vegetation of weigela. The Asian woman is demanding on the substrate, she needs loose fresh soil based on leafy and soddy soil. Does not tolerate waterlogging, but irrigation should be regular. Pruning after withering of buds az in 2-3 years. If they predict cold winter, take measures to warm the Asian guest.

Forsythia ovata

Forsythia, fosaytiya - a guest from warm Asia, Europe. An early-flowering shrub up to 2 m high. The twigs are strewn with bright yellow bells long before the foliage - as soon as the snow melts. Forsythia, the herald of spring, is incredibly decorative. Buds up to 2 cm in diameter last about three weeks. Simple or trifoliate plates become red, orange, yellow with the advent of autumn.

On a note! Forsythia ovoid is the only species of the genus with high winter hardiness, valued for early budding.

A bright warm place in the country with well-fertilized calcareous soil and drainage in the hole is ideal for forsythia. Every year before flowering, a full mineral fertilizer is applied, additional watering is not needed. After flowering, cut off a third of each branch. For reproduction, standard methods are used - cuttings, rooting of layering, sowing, division of the mother liquor.

Potentilla (five leaf, Kuril tea)

What can be said about cinquefoil shrub? Its main advantage is its incredible resistance to any conditions. Kuril tea grows even in permafrost, but flowering hybrids are more tender.

A deciduous bush with a height of 10 to 130 cm can grow up or spread along the ground. The leaves are trifoliate or pinnate, consisting of 3-5 pairs of small oblong lobes. The bark is reddish, the twigs and the underside of the plates are pubescent. Flowers with a simple five-petal corolla sit singly at the top of the shoots or peek out in bunches from June until the end of the season. Fluffy middle a large number stamens.

Potentilla needs an open, slightly shaded place with fertile soil and the obligatory presence of drainage. The land is fertilized annually by watering 3-4 times per season with mandatory mulching and loosening. Haircut every 3-4 years. Easily and quickly rooted cuttings, layering. An excellent solution for growing as a ground cover or low border.

Remember! Kuril tea is good for health, it is not difficult to procure raw materials.

Kolkvitsia

Kolkvitsia is a relative of the weigela, outwardly very similar to her. Growth is about two meters, the branches are drooping, the bark is reddish-brown, exfoliating. The leaves are opposite, pubescent, glowing with bright colors in autumn. Bells are bright pink in corymbs with a diameter of 7 cm. It blooms in summer for 3-4 weeks. The best varieties are Rosea and Pink Cloud. It does not propagate by seeds, cuttings do not take root very well, layering is an ideal option for obtaining young colquis.

An early autumn frost can take unripened wood by surprise. Openwork penumbra, light sandy loam without stagnant water, normal care - all that colquis needs for development. She is beautiful as a tapeworm near a pond.

Kalina boule de tender

Kalina is a beautiful representative of the flora, decorative with fruits, leaves that turn purple in autumn and even flowers. One of the varieties is "Boulle de Neige", which translates from French as "snow globe". This cultivar is very fond of gardeners, because it forms spherical snow-white inflorescences, consisting of sterile flowers. Flowering occurs in late spring, lasts 2-3 weeks.

Important! Viburnum will need chemical protection with systemic insecticides from viburnum leaf beetle.

A place for a snow globe is chosen well-lit, saturated with moisture with acidic soil - an ideal placement near an artificial pond. Care is simple, it consists in the annual fertilization, loosening, plentiful regular irrigation. Propagated Kalina Boule de Nezhe vegetatively, sometimes cultivated on a stem, every few years cut into a stump for rejuvenation.

To beautifully flowering frost-resistant varieties include park rose- scrub. In fact, it is a cultivated wild rose, so the description and cultivation requirements are the same for them. Shrub - the most winter-hardy roses, do not need shelter, have a lot of varieties with different colors of the corolla and the degree of doubleness.

Deytion is an excellent representative of the flora, having a height of 50-250 cm. It blooms early and very abundantly, the buds are white, pink, bell-shaped, drooping, and have no smell. Unpretentious, photophilous, drought-resistant action deserves attention, but is extremely unstable to cold weather.

In the suburbs, it regularly freezes above the snow cover, recovers quickly. For the same reason, hydrangeas are not classified as frost-resistant species. Even the tree-like and paniculate hydrangea in the Middle lane often freezes slightly without shelter. Although fluffy white clouds look incredibly attractive, it is better to grow hydrangea with the organization of a winter shelter.

Coniferous ornamental shrubs - photos and names

What kind of gardener does not want to give the site a mystery, to remind you of the closeness to nature, to preserve rich green tones at any time of the year. Low-growing conifers of a shrubby habit are ideal for this purpose. They will shade decorative leafy and fruit cultivars, enhance the colors of flowering varieties. With proper care, conifers will decorate the site for a very long time. This subgroup includes:

Yew

The oldest plant in the form of a bushy tree 1-2 meters tall. The needles are flat, curved without edges. In different representatives of the genus, the length of the needles is from 3 to 10 cm. The fruits outwardly resemble berries. The stems are densely dotted with needles. Yew berries are blue, scarlet, brownish-brown. Inside are elongated angular achenes. Yew is dioecious and monoecious. Variety Aureya has yellow needles.

Be carefull! Of all the parts of the yew, only the seed pod does not contain toxic compounds.

Yew is rightfully called the king of the shadow. It blooms in spring, in good light it grows rapidly. Wet soils containing lime are made on the basis of peat, soddy soil and sand. Mandatory drainage of the fossa, the location of the root neck flush with the surface of the hole. 10 liters of water are irrigated monthly, yew loves sprinkling. Showers are arranged twice a month. Yew needs loosening, mulching, crown shaping. Mineral recharge is brought in in the spring, young growth is wrapped with spruce branches. It is easy to propagate yew seeds after stratification and cuttings.

thuja

Monoecious thuja bushes are made up of flat twigs. The young are covered with needles, in adults they are replaced by flat scaly needles. Growth depends on species, most often shoots 30-80 cm high are used. Cones are elongated-oval, covered with tiled scales, 8-15 mm long. Achenes are equipped with wings; after stratification they germinate well. However, garden hybrids are propagated only vegetatively - cuttings with a heel.

Thuja grows well provided that a drainage layer is laid, in the sun or in partial shade. The place must be protected from blowing, the root collar is not deepened. Any type of soil is suitable, but minerals must be added when planting. They are cared for in the same way as a yew, but irrigated weekly.

Important! Before changing the needles, young shoots must be covered with lutrasil to avoid spring burns.

Juniper

In the genus of junipers, there are specimens of large sizes, but cultural forms up to 2 m tall. The crown is ovoid or conical; during formation, any appearance can be given. On brownish-red branches, fissured scaly bark. The needles are trihedral, prickly, collected in whorls of 3 pieces, changing every 4 years. It begins to bloom from 7-10 years old, bears fruit with bluish cones. Cones ripen in 2-3 years, contain 1-2 seeds.

Important! Juniper needs a sunny place so that the bush does not grow loose.

Undemanding to the fertility of the substrate, drought-resistant. You need to water 3-4 times during the growing season, and spray weekly. Shelter is built only for the first wintering. cultivars reproduce vegetatively - cuttings with a heel, layering. Slow growth and smoke intolerance limit landscaping applications.

Evergreen ornamental shrubs

There is no dispute about the merits of the evergreen inhabitants of the garden. They are welcome guests of any site, because they retain their beauty all year round. In the spring, while their neighbors are intensively increasing their green mass and preparing to please lush bloom, evergreen representatives already bring aesthetic pleasure. As soon as the snow melts, it is enough to correct the appearance by cutting, the bushes will immediately take on a beautiful look.

Such representatives are more often natives of tropical countries, therefore they are not characterized by a frost-resistant character. In the Middle lane will feel comfortable:

• pachysandra apical;
• boxwood.

Heather

Heathers are very widespread in Europe, their cultivated varieties are grown in Russia, differing in size, color of flowers and foliage. Heather is a low bush 20-70 cm tall. Forms a compact dense crown of small scale-like leaves. The plates are trihedral, petioles are absent, the color is dark green, the bark is brown. The flowers are most often lilac or pink, rarely snow-white. They are collected in dense one-sided brushes 15-20 cm long. Heather begins to bloom from mid-summer for about two months, grows very slowly, is durable, a good honey plant. Reproduced by seeds, cultivars are propagated by cuttings.

Know! Tart heather honey is very valuable, contains flavonoids, has an anti-inflammatory effect.

Heathers are mycotrophs, they obtain food through symbiosis with fungi. Easily tolerate partial shade, need good drainage of the planting hole. It develops well near tall neighbors, prefers acidic soils (pH 4.5-5.5) based on peat, sand, coniferous litter. It is important to choose the right planting material, it is better to buy plants in containers where the mycelium on the roots is already well formed. In the heat, it is advisable to spray the heather every evening and make sure that the substrate does not dry out.

Pachysandra apical

Pakhisandra is a guest from Asia. The bush is equipped with a long rhizome. Forms a low growth (30-35 cm) from three tiers of leaves. Each "floor" is a year's growth. The leaves are sessile, ovate with a carved edge. The surface of the plate is glossy saturated green. Variegated varieties with a white border are valued.

Pakhizandra is the queen of the shade, the greens quickly fade in the sun, lose their color, and suffer from spring burns. The soil for the Asian needs loose, the composition is not particularly important. Diseases and pests bypass pachysandra, watering and fertilizing are optional. Reproduced by segments of the rhizome. Valued for its dense cover, the ability to grow in the shade.

Criteria for choosing a suitable variety, where to buy seedlings

How to choose the perfect culture for decorating a summer house, planting in a garden? It's not that easy! It is important to take into account a number of nuances, to choose the right planting material. Here are some helpful tips to help you get through this difficult task:

1. When choosing a variety, be sure to consider its attitude to cold weather. Some cultivars will winter well in the Moscow region, but will die in the Urals. Therefore, seedlings are purchased strictly according to the zoning rule.
2. Be sure to consider the placement of the acquired "tenant". Among the bushes described in the article, there are slow-growing species that are not prone to growth, but there is also their opposite - real invaders that can quickly crowd out their neighbors.
3. Growth rates are also important when placed near buildings, because the root system of individual representatives of the flora can destroy the foundation, and the crown can create strong shading. There are ways to limit the violent nature - cutting and creating underground fences made of plastic, slate.
4. Choose plants so that you get a beautiful and practical composition. You can think over the placement yourself, contact a specialist (landscape designer) or use special computer programs.
5. It is recommended to buy planting material only in nurseries located on the territory of your region. If you take seedlings from other regions or countries, they may not be adapted to the local climate and will take a long time to adapt.
6. You should not buy seedlings with visible signs of injury and damage - broken branches, traces of pests, diseases.
7. Pay close attention to the state of the root system. Make sure that the roots are not overdried, and the earthen ball does not crumble.
8. Do not take planting material older than 4 years, it takes root much worse. Avoid purchasing in the markets, from hands, at fairs.

Advice! Do not neglect the rules of preplant seedling treatment. Be sure to spray the planted plant with a fungicide. Quarantine - carefully observe the development.

How to plant ornamental shrubs beautifully: basic placement rules

In order to enjoy garden beauties from year to year, it is necessary to think over the design correctly. It is important not only to take into account the issue of color combination, the correct selection of flora, but also to organize the space of the existing site in a practical way. For proper placement, you can use special computer programs based on landscape project modeling. They take into account the size and color scheme of each zone. Speaking about the methods of placing various representatives of the flora, single and group plantings, ordinary plantings (alley, hedge), as well as vertical gardening.

To use the bush as a soloist for single plantings, the most attractive specimens are selected that have a beautiful habit, play with bright colors of the crown, or have chic flowering. The tapeworm is an individual located in an open space, away from neighbors and buildings. A majestic and magnificent view can be achieved due to the absence of a struggle for territory, lighting and soil resources. Tall specimens capable of developing a lush crown are usually selected as a tapeworm. Spreading and drooping shoots look especially attractive.

Advice! A cozy meadow or a green corner of the lawn will be decorated with classic garden figures, spherical bushes, standard forms.

Group landing is already a composition. For her, you can select plants of the same species, but different varieties or different crops. The group is planted from 2-3 copies. The group can serve as a background or a bright spot, where the height gradually decreases from the center to the periphery. Such a technique is necessary to provide all parts with light. Also, groups are dense and sparse.

There are a lot of solutions for such a composition, every gardener can feel like an artist and creator, choosing the design of the site. It is important to take into account the compatibility of the selected flora, growth rates, and organize planting in such a way as to ensure continuous decorative effect. If we are talking about decorative leafy representatives, they are selected so that the colors harmonize, and the autumn outfit burns with a bright fire of various colors. Beautiful flowering bushes are selected in such a way that flowering throughout the season is continuous.

It is not necessary to use only bushes in creating a group planting, a tree can serve as the center of the composition, and perennials can make up the periphery. This technique is often used to create mixborders, design rockeries, prefabricated flower beds. On the alpine slide bushes can act both as a soloist in the center of the composition, and serve as a background.

The alley is a great solution for decorating a large space. It creates an indescribable play of light and shadow, a mixture of colors and aromas. Distinguish between simple and complex alleys. The former consist of a single row of homogeneous crops planted symmetrically. Complex alleys combine several rows of plants that differ in height and texture.

On a note! A spectacular alley is obtained from maples, holly, deren, viburnum, rhododendron.

Hedge of ornamental shrubs

The hedge is a favorite garden design tool. It is able to hide from prying eyes, protect from dust, noise, zone space, hide unsightly areas.

There are hedges, consisting of one or more rows of specimens of different heights. There are also hedges that are subject to strict form by shearing and free-growing, requiring only sanitation. Allocate homogeneous and heterogeneous hedges, monochrome and color, different in height, color scheme, decorative qualities (blooming, evergreen, with beautiful foliage).

What type of culture do you prefer? It all depends on your taste and wishes, but there are still general requirements:

• choose individuals with a high rate of growth of green mass;
• you need densely branching bushes;
• small leaves - dignity for the formation of a hedge;
• the formation of a large number of root shoots is welcome.

Be sure to take into account the growth rate, the need for shaping, soil requirements, especially when it comes to heterogeneous plantings. Try to choose flora with the same requirements for soil, watering, lighting. A hedge can be used as a protection of the territory - plant thorny bushes, for example, wild rose, hawthorn, barberry. Take the time and effort to form your "green building".

Remember! When planting a hedge, the standard distance between individuals is reduced by at least half. This technique will ensure the absence of "gaps".

Novice landscape designers should remember to follow the rules for planting different crops. Most climatic zones planting is carried out in the fall, when the soil is warm and the humidity is at the optimum level. In the spring, they are planted only in regions with a harsh climate, so that the bushes have time to adapt to a new place and get stronger. Planting dates are determined by climatic conditions and rooting ability. To calculate the optimal time, subtract from the date of the expected frost the period that a certain variety requires for rooting.

Spring planting is carried out before bud break, and the site, planting pit or trench should be prepared in the fall. Be sure to take into account the needs of the species, the initial state of the substrate when “refueling” the pit with fertilizers.

Follow the planting pattern so that the flora does not suffer from lack of space. Undersized representatives will need 50-80 cm of free space, medium-sized ones - about one and a half meters, and large and spreading ones as much as their crown occupies according to the description. Treat seedlings before planting and do not forget to control the level of the root collar.

Important! Control the groundwater level, if necessary, construct drainage from broken brick, rubble.

Remember to avoid planting near specimens with a superficial root system of bulbous perennials. Bulbs must be annually removed, divided, planted, while injuring the roots of a neighbor. It is also important to take into account the height of neighboring individuals, so as not to deprive them of the sun's rays.

Conclusion

The decorative frost-resistant shrubs described in the article with photos and names are an excellent solution for decorating a summer house in regions with a harsh climate. Having picked up seedlings according to taste and compatibility, you have a difficult path to master. landscape design. The finished composition proper care will please the eye for a very long time and will fully pay off the invested effort.

Video tips for choosing and planting winter-hardy shrubs

To date, there are few suburban areas where at least one ornamental shrub would not show off. They only cause problems for negligent gardeners, and in skillful hands become a work of art and a unique decoration of the garden.

Before purchasing a shrub for dacha design, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with a selection of the most interesting and original specimens. In order for the site to look stylish and original after planting ornamental shrubs, the purpose of each type should be taken into account.

The use of shrubs in the design of the site

Low-growing shrubs are a universal garden decoration. They can form a separate composition, serve as a hedge or border along a path or flower bed. Quite often they are used in the design of discounts.

More large shrubs you can divide the site into zones, and a medium-sized hedge will serve as protection from the sun's rays.

Tall bushes are well suited for decorating unsightly walls, as well as for shading certain corners of the garden. They are good in single plantings.

Coniferous and evergreen shrubs, the highlight of any site. Without them, the design will be incomplete. They can be made the center of the composition, planted on a large area as a living fence, their combination with a rose looks very original, but the downside is that not every rose will like such a neighborhood.

Blooming mini-trees will be a bright touch on the green background of the hedge and the decoration of the cottage. A free-standing rose bush will help dilute the monotony of the design, or decorate the entrance area.

At first glance, everything seems to be simple: I chose the shrubs I liked, marked the site and planted them according to the markup. But such an approach can lead to the fact that the garden will turn into an impenetrable jungle.

The basis of garden decoration is a deliberate and skillful combination of plants. To achieve the effect, when choosing a place for shrubs, a lot must be taken into account: the size of adult plants, the silhouette they form and volume.

Shrubs look good together, excellent in growth form. A tandem of mini-spruce with Japanese maple, or decorative cherry with rhododendrons and cypress trees, will make up a complete image.

Plants with contrasting leaf colors are well combined. They complement each other and create a bright accent. One group can be variegated euonymus, golden spruce and fan maple with purple leaves.

The ensemble will look more spectacular if it contains at least one shrub, which is distinguished by bright flowering.

You should not build a composition in one row, usually they are seated in two or three lines, and the front ones should not overlap the bushes that stand behind by more than 20 percent. You can place mini-trees in the shape of a triangle.

When forming a composition, plant compatibility must also be taken into account. So some types of coniferous shrubs are quite aggressive towards their deciduous counterparts. They can suppress their growth and development, or even completely destroy them.

Particular attention should be paid to calculating the distance between plantings; for this, the height of an adult bush is multiplied by two.

The distance between shrubs depends on their size:

• Undersized (almonds, dwarf conifers) should be planted at a distance of 70-80 cm.
• Medium-sized (chaenomeles, felt cherry, rhododendron, action) - at a distance of 1.2-1.5 m.
• Tall (spirea, lilac, forsythia, viburnum, hawthorn) - the distance should be at least 2 m.

The most beautiful garden shrubs

At the end of April, when there is still snow in some shaded places, the beautiful Daphne (Daphne mezereum) blooms. Its inflorescences look like lilacs, a bush about a meter high is generously strewn with delicate pink-lilac flowers. At the end of flowering, gently green oblong leaves appear, and bright red or orange berries appear closer to autumn. But you can’t try them, they are quite poisonous, it’s not without reason that this plant is called wolfberry among the people.

Daphne loves abundant watering and prefers partial shade, feels good in the shade of a sparse crown of trees.

Forsythia

Golden rain, or forsythia, begins to bloom in early spring and flaunts sunny yellow inflorescences for three weeks, sometimes longer. In autumn, the leaves turn gold or purple-bloody, which looks very elegant and festive.

Sunny clearings, protected from gusts of wind, will become for him the best place growth.

A small bush, 100-150 cm high, is one of the first to open the flowering season. The shape of the crown is spherical, the branches are densely covered with oblong leaves. The marvelous aroma of pink flowers cannot leave anyone indifferent. Its fruits are oval and covered with soft fluff. After leaf fall, fluffy balls flaunt on the branches. Can be propagated by seeds.

Almonds are quite undemanding in care, love the sun and tolerate the lack of moisture well. Abundant and frequent watering can kill the beaver.

This culture is popular with gardeners from Kaliningrad to Vladivostok, for its non-capricious disposition and a good stable crop with a fairly compact size. It blooms with pale pink flowers, quite plentiful. It got its name for the leaves and shoots, covered with a light fluff similar to felt.

Likes soil rich in organic matter and open, well-lit spaces.

Perhaps the most elegant representative of ornamental shrubs. Immediately after gardening, it releases purple buds that turn into large bright flowers. The fruits are golden, similar to small apples and contain many vitamins.

The Japanese quince is undemanding to the composition of the soil, lives well in the shade of trees, ideally suited as a living untrimmed hedge.

mahonia

Evergreen mahonia is popular as a hedge, capable of independent growth from root shoots. This specimen blooms at the very end of spring and pleases with sunny inflorescences until mid-June. The rest of the year delights with clusters of blueberries and bright bronze foliage.

Mahonia, which does not require much attention, grows successfully in sunny glades, under the crown of a tree and in dense shade. Does not tolerate stagnant water, this can lead to rotting of the roots.

Lilac

Lilac has won the hearts of gardeners for its beautiful paniculate inflorescences with small fragrant flowers. Varietal lilac has several color options. This shrub needs regular pruning to help maintain the plant's desired shape and produce more abundant blooms. Combinations of several multi-colored varieties look good.

Drought tolerant, but picky about lack of light. The soil prefers loamy, rich in organic matter and minerals.

viburnum

Perhaps the most popular tree in Russian gardens. In the people, she received the name "wedding tree". It is believed that this strong amulet. It blooms from May to July, white flowers with a honey smell. By autumn, the fruits are poured with red juice and remain on the bush all winter, being food for birds.

Spirea

There are many varieties of spirea, which have significant differences. What they have in common is that they all grow very actively. Therefore, in the third or fourth year of planting, the bush should be cut, leaving 20-30 centimeters.

Flowers can be of various colors, from white hemispherical inflorescences to pink and red.

It is not allowed to plant spirea one by one, only a few bushes. According to the laws of landscape design, it should dominate the other components of the group.

Chubushnik

Mock orange is very similar to jasmine, but is a member of a different family. The abundance of snow-white flowers on the branches and unobtrusive aroma make it an indispensable decoration in the backyard. Very undemanding to the landing site, but on sunny side on nutritious and loose soils will bloom more magnificently and longer.

Action

The shrub is characterized by long flowering and a large color palette. Flowers are pink, white, purple and lilac in color, they do not have a smell.

With a lack of light and poor soils, they get sick. The choice of ornamental shrubs is unlimited, but they all need regular, neat haircuts, otherwise the site will look unkempt and untidy.

Ornamental shrubs that bloom all summer (video)

Beautiful, decorative, flowering, frost-resistant, low shrubs for summer cottages - consider everything. We will analyze in detail which unpretentious ornamental shrubs are best planted in the summer cottage of the Middle Strip, Moscow Region, North-West, Siberia and the Urals. And which one to choose is up to you.

Types of ornamental shrubs

All decorative bushes can be divided into deciduous and coniferous. Both are used in design. With the help of them, various tasks of landscape design are solved - space zoning, the creation of hedges, beautiful borders. In some cases, even single plantings of a flowering shrub look advantageous. Recently, the topiary haircut has become popular, so designers turn a shrub (of a certain type) into a sculpture in the literal sense.

Decorative bushes of various shapes, types and sizes adorn gardens of completely different styles. Often the main factor is the placement of plants that are easy to cut.
For hedges, free-form or sheared shrubs are planted. To design the boundaries of the site - groups of tall specimens. And for zoning within a group of undersized and medium-sized plants. With the help of ornamental shrubs, you can accent the passages and mark the gates.

Frost-resistant ornamental shrubs in the country

All the shrubs described here easily tolerate cold and often snowy winters, that is, they grow and bloom well in most regions and regions of Russia. A photo and a small description are given for each species, so that it is clear in general terms what a plant is. Each of the shrubs is described in more detail on other pages of the site.

Deciduous shrubs in landscape design

Some of them are decorative throughout the season due to their beautiful foliage, and some are pleasing to the eye mainly during flowering.

Decorative deciduous shrubs for summer cottages

Unlike flowering counterparts, deciduous species remain attractive throughout the warm season. Many of them are extremely easy to grow, as they are frost-resistant, unpretentious and perfectly tolerate formative pruning.
Low-growing species - Fortune's euonymus, Thunberg's barberry. Sredneroslye - snowberry, privet. Tall - hawthorn, vesicle, derain, common barberry, rowanberry, red Japanese maple.

Barberry Thunberg

Unpretentious in care, not afraid of summer heat and drought, tolerates winter well, grows even on poor soils. It can serve as a decorative thorny hedge from uninvited guests. It has a high decorative effect due to the beauty of the leaves, tolerates forming pruning well. It has several varieties that differ in the shape and size of the crown and the color of the foliage:

• Atropurpurea Nana is the most popular dwarf variety with purple leaves;
• Red Pilar - has a columnar crown shape, and its reddish-purple foliage becomes scarlet by the end of the growing season;
• Golden Ring - the leaf plate of this variety has a coral color with a golden border around the edges, and the height reaches 3 meters;
• Aurea - reaches 1.5 m, leaves are golden or yellow;
• Kobold is a dwarf variety with green leaves, its crown is spherical. Can replace boxwood. Requires shelter for the winter;
• Green Carpet - the height of the bush reaches 50 cm, and the leaves are green in summer and red in autumn;
• Kornik - this variety of 1.5 meters in height goes well with roses and conifers. Leaves are green with white spots in summer, turning green in autumn.

Deren

This shrub is always attractive, even without foliage, as its branches have a bright red color. Derain is unpretentious, shade-tolerant, frost-resistant, grows on almost any soil. Suitable for large areas, as the shrub is quite tall.
There are many varieties of sod:

• Elegantissima - with white-green leaves;
• Siberica Variegata - with reddish-green foliage with pink edging along the edges;
• Kesselring - with chameleon leaves of a brownish-pink hue with the addition of yellow and green colors.

Red Japanese Maple

Ornamental shrub with red leaves. Its foliage is bright green at first, turning reddish-orange and then red in autumn. This shrub looks great anywhere on the site, as it combines wonderfully with both conifers and ferns and, for example, hostas. Feels good in the shade.

The Japanese maple has many varieties, and each of them has an attractive foliage color in its own way:

• Aconitifolium - orange-red leaves;
• Vitifolium - carmine-red leaves;
• Atropurpureum - dark red, almost black-red foliage.

Fieldfare rowanberry

Unpretentious, fast-growing ornamental shrub with openwork leaves. The foliage has an interesting feature - a gradient, a transition from one shade to another. Orange, red, yellow, pinkish, green - all these colors blend smoothly with each other on one single leaf.
The highest decorative effect is observed closer to autumn. You can plant a bush both in a sunny place and in partial shade. Fertile soil is preferred. The plant does not like drought.

vesicle

It lends itself well to a haircut, so it is widely used in landscape design.
Depending on the variety, the vesicle has completely different colors foliage:

• Diabolo - dark red, almost black leaves. In spring, its foliage has a lighter shade - carmine red, but then gradually darkens;
• Darts Gold - yellow-fiery leaves;
• Nugget - at first the foliage is yellow, and closer to autumn it turns green;
• Red-leaved - the leaves are scarlet in spring, and with the advent of cold weather they are maroon.

Variegated shrubs for the garden

Shrubs with variegated leaves with photos, names, descriptions.

Fortune's Euonymus

It is a low evergreen shrub originally from China. Its height does not exceed 60 cm. The foliage is very decorative - dark green with a white or yellow border, as seen in the photo. The plant forms fruits, but only in the southern regions, in the North the bush rarely blooms and bears fruit. This frost-resistant plant, unpretentious, looks great both as a single element in the landscape of the site and as the main accent among a group of suitable colors.

Flowering ornamental shrubs

All these plants have the highest decorative effect during flowering, the rest of the time they are, as a rule, ordinary garden bushes with green foliage of various shapes. However, they are attractive when well cared for.

Forsythia

This shrub pleases the eye not only in early spring, when numerous yellow flowers bloom on its branches, but also in autumn, when the leaves turn golden, and sometimes purple-violet.

Spirea

An unpretentious and very beautiful shrub, blooming profusely and luxuriantly, with branches leaning to the ground. Some varieties of spirea have beautiful foliage, for example, Vangutta, Pink Ice. Spirea blooms in spring and summer, depending on the species.

Chubushnik

In the common people - jasmine. The most famous ornamental shrub. And they love him not only for the beauty during flowering, but also for the pleasant smell emanating from the flowers. The plant is frost-resistant, unpretentious, resistant to diseases.
Depending on the species, the bushes differ in size, crown shape, color and aroma of flowers. The flowering time of the mock orange depends on its variety, but it usually begins in May and lasts about a month. There are those that bloom both in summer and in early autumn.

Snowberry

The most decorative time for it is autumn, at which time its leaves turn yellow, red, orange, burgundy or purple, and in place of small flowers, snow-white, pale pink, red or dark purple bursting berries appear, which remain on the shoots. after leaf fall.

Skumpia

Lush inflorescences of this shrub look like puffs of smoke, and bright leaves that change color during the season adorn the bush from spring to autumn.
This ornamental shrub will fit into the design of the site of any style.

decorative almond

Its time is spring, when all the branches are densely strewn with tender pink flowers. In autumn, almonds are also beautiful when their leaves turn orange-red or color pink.
The most decorative almonds are three-lobed (luiseania) and steppe (bean).

Mahonia holly

Very beautiful in the second half of spring, when it blooms. Its bright yellow panicle inflorescences are organically combined with shiny, serrated green leaves.
At the end of summer, mahonia is decorative due to the dark blue fruits that appear on the shrub.

viburnum

The time of the highest decorative effect is autumn, when it has red berries and burgundy leaves. Kalina, even on poor soil and with a lack of sun, blooms with lush inflorescences.

Hydrangea - shade-loving shrub for giving

It can bloom where other shrubs cannot show their decorative effect. Hydrangea prefers shade and moist soil. It is frost-resistant, unpretentious, and blooms in large snow-white, pink, lilac, blue or purple “balls” or “panicles”.

Hydrangea is characterized by long flowering, which begins around July and continues until early autumn. Pairs well with rhododendrons, clematis, lilies, roses and ferns.

Weigela

This shrub can be classified as decorative and deciduous, as it is beautiful both during flowering, and before and after it.
Weigela blooms in May, especially luxuriantly at the very beginning. Weigela Middendorf can bloom twice per season.

Rose hip

Decorative and at the same time medicinal shrub. Attractive in appearance both during flowering and during fruit ripening.
Rosehip is unpretentious, grows rapidly, has a very dense crown, prefers the sun or partial shade. The bush blooms from May to August.
Can be used as a hedge as the branches are thorny.

Lilac - a beautiful shrub in the garden

Grows and blooms in sunny areas and in partial shade. A universal plant for suburban areas of the middle lane. Frost-resistant and unpretentious. It can often be seen in the front gardens of private houses and the adjoining territory of high-rise buildings.
The flowering time of lilacs is May, in some species this period stretches until June.

Coniferous shrubs for giving: photo, description

Here are the most unpretentious conifers that require minimal care. All these plants will fit into the design of small garden and summer cottages. It's not hard at all to take care of them.

The main requirements for them are: they must winter without shelter, grow well on all types of soil; should not freeze in winter, get wet, dry out, burn in the sun.

Juniper

The shrub grows well on not heavy soils, both in the sun and in partial shade. Some creeping forms of junipers can suffer from excess moisture, so it is better to plant them in rockeries and on slopes.
They look beautiful in combination with ferns.

The main species that are used in the design of sites in the middle lane: Chinese juniper "Old Gold", horizontal juniper "Andorra Compact" and "Blue Chip", "Wilton" and "Prince of Wales", scaly juniper "Blue Spider", Cossack juniper .

cypress

Among the species there are a lot of those whose height is only 50-80 cm.
This shrub has bluish-green or yellow-green needles, which in young age in the form of needles, in mature - scaly.
Decorative cypress trees are different types, differing in the shape of the crown, shades of needles, growth rate.

This is an evergreen shrub. In young plants, the leaves are soft, needle-like, in adults - scaly. Thuja is undemanding to growing conditions, has high frost resistance.

boxwood

To the table of contents

Beautifully flowering shrubs for the Moscow region on video

A lushly flowering garden is a joy for the soul, every gardener tries to decorate his site, create harmony and colorfulness in it. This goal can be achieved using flowering shrubs perennials photo with names you can choose and find out and catalog below. So you can favorably emphasize the beauty of your garden and create comfort. Important: all the shrubs described in this article are frost-resistant.

	shrub rose- looks impressive and smells very nice. Despite the fact that the plant looks very tender, it is not whimsical at all, resistant to diseases and low temperatures. It is better to plant it in a sunny area. The shrub rose can reach up to two meters in height, the graceful branches of the shrub often need support. This plant blooms at the end of June, the color range of shrubs is diverse. The main care of the plant includes the removal of weak or blind shoots, strong branches that grow in the center, as well as wilted flowers.
	Chubushnikor "Jasmine"- one of the most famous and winter-hardy flowering perennial shrubs. Jasmine delights with beauty and aroma. This fragrant shrub blooms in June and July, the flowers are white or cream color, the plant reaches one and a half - two meters in height. Another advantage of the shrub is that it is not capricious. It is best planted in early spring or autumn in a sunny location. Do not forget to cut off old shoots, water, fertilize, feed with humus and eliminate weeds, so it will delight you with lush flowering.
	Lilac- very common, plentiful flowering plant with a pronounced, pleasant aroma. For planting this perennial shrub, choose a more lit part of the garden. Well suited moderately moist, sandy soil. Lilacs need to be fertilized, loosened, cut off flowering, as well as root growth, so you will help the plant develop properly and maintain an aesthetic appearance.
	Forsythia - symbol of the arrival of spring. The branches of a perennial shrub are densely covered with bright yellow flowers. Forsythia grows well in a spacious, well-lit area. You should not get involved in watering so that the roots do not begin to rot. The soil around the shrub needs to be loosened and weeds removed. This plant should be fertilized with rotted manure. To make the shrub look neat, it is important to cut not only dried or broken shoots, but also shorten old shoots so that new ones can develop. side shoots and the bush was more magnificent.
	Vegeila - deciduous perennial shrub. Interestingly, during flowering, the flowers change their color from a pale shade to a rich pink color. Another pleasant moment - the shrub pleases with its flowering 2 times a year. Vegeyla is a heat-loving, light-loving plant that needs to be protected from strong winds. If the plant is frozen during the winter, abundant watering will help to bring the bush “to the senses”. AT hot weather, it is also necessary to moisten the bush well.
	The photo is beautiful, the name of the flowering perennial shrub is garden hydrangea, medium size, blooms with lush inflorescences, the period from mid-June to October.
	Jasmine is a flowering perennial shrub, the name is beautiful, and the plant itself, in appearance, is very trivial.
	Brugmansia is a medium-sized flowering shrub that is easily grown by our compatriots. Latin name Brugmansia.
	Perennial the flowering shrub on the left is the broom, it is small and unpretentious to the climate.
	perennial shrub euonymus- medium size, regular color - red.
	deytion shrub, similar to jasmine, but the inflorescences are longer and narrower.
	Barberry Thunberg - flowering perennial shrub a photo.
	Skumpia- flowering shrub of medium size, growing separately.
	The shrub blooming on the left is familiar to everyone perennial lilac, can be planted in a row or as a separate plant.
	Flowering shrub perennial with a photo on the left and names with the name mahonia - a medium-sized plant. It blooms in dense large inflorescences.