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What is it - room tangerine?

Mandarin room - exotic plant. And for sure, every house has flowers on the windowsill, but for lovers of the exotic, a simple aloe or violet may not seem enough. In this case, think about a plant like indoor mandarin. First of all, it should be said that this plant belongs to the genus citrus and is on a par with grapefruits, lemons, oranges, limes. Indoor mandarin is an evergreen plant of the rue class. Why is this exotic plant? The thing is that its appearance is very specific: indoor tangerine grows as a shrub or tree that can reach a height of five meters. Of course, such a feature of the development and growth of a tangerine tree will repel many from the desire to acquire a plant, but today breeders have also provided for this feature. Many are interested in the question of how to make a tree fruitful and whether it is possible to eat fruits grown with one's own hands. Most often, indoor tangerines are presented in stores, already hung with fruits. It is not difficult to achieve the setting of the fetus at home.

Indoor mandarin grows in the form of a shrub or tree that can reach 5 meters.

What is a room mandarin?

If you are planning to put a tangerine tree on a windowsill or balcony at home, then pay attention to undersized or dwarf varieties that do not outgrow the height of 1 meter. Of course, for the owner of greenhouses or private houses, it will not be a problem to purchase a real tangerine tree. Otherwise, for lack of space, you will have to constantly cut off extra branches and adjust the size of the plant. You don't need artificial pollination. But eating hanging fruits is still not recommended, because this result is obtained through the use of all kinds of top dressings and fertilizers for the plant. Although even a non-flowering tangerine without bright fruit can attract you with beautiful leathery crinkled leaves that remain green all year round. In this case, the percentage of plant survival will immediately increase several times. You need to take the cutting you like, on which there are at least two leaves, dip it into the rooter and plant it in the prepared moist soil.

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About the history of indoor mandarin

Indoor mandarin is not very picky about moisture, frequent watering can lead to the development of various diseases.

If we talk about the popularity of this tree, then it is second only to indoor lemon. If you believe the assumptions, then the tangerine tree comes from China or Japan. Long years this plant grew in the gardens of China, and was brought to Europe only closer to the 19th century. After that, indoor tangerines became extremely popular, because they were distinguished by their precocity and productivity. Moreover, unlike lemon tree tangerine fruits have a sweet taste, they are completely seedless.

So you bought what you like indoor plant and brought him home. Now you need to choose the right place for the further growth of the mandarin and create the necessary climatic conditions. After that, the planted sprout must be covered from above with half plastic bottle or a film, while it is important to leave a few holes in a homemade greenhouse for ventilation.

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What is a room mandarin

This tree lives in an ordinary flower pot and has a very spectacular appearance. First of all, this houseplant owes its popularity to bright fruits that look very appetizing and decorate the tree for several months. Decorative tangerines attract flower growers during the flowering period: on the branches bonsai Pale white flowers bloom, which have a wonderful aroma. There are varieties that begin to bloom in spring and continue to delight the owner all year round. Besides, experienced growers like to experiment and grow decorative tangerine using the bonsai technique, resulting in common plant a whole work of art.

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Caring for decorative mandarin at home

The optimum temperature for the growth and development of indoor mandarin is 20-25 degrees.

There are standards that are accepted for both real and for ornamental varieties plants. For example, both need good lighting and a moderate amount of direct sunlight. In case of insufficient amount of light, the plant will begin to wither and noticeably slow down its growth and development. A sign of an incorrectly chosen place for indoor tangerine is the absence of flowers or poor flowering. You can notice the malaise of the plant by the leaves that change the saturated green color faded, and new shoots of mandarin have a painful appearance. Optimal location for indoor mandarin, south, southeast and east windows are considered, while in summer time the plant must be protected from strong direct rays. In the summer, many housewives take out a decorative mandarin to the balcony, where the plant will be just as good, subject to moderate lighting and temperature.

As for winter time, during this period, try to choose for indoor flower the most illuminated place in the apartment, while direct Sun rays with a short light day will not be able to harm the tangerine, but only contribute to its development. Of course, not every day in winter there is sun, so flower growers recommend using artificial lighting as a normal light bulb. But it is necessary to prepare a decorative mandarin for such a procedure gradually, otherwise, if after a cloudy day you put the plant on a long period under the lamp, it can shed its leaves from a sharp change in the length of daylight hours.

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Watering indoor tangerine

Indoor mandarin is demanding on lighting. AT winter period artificial lighting is required.

Another important condition content of ornamental mandarin is soil moisture. This houseplant has taken over from its wild relatives such a feature as endurance to dry periods. If the period without watering lasts a long time, then in extreme cases, the mandarin will shed some of the leaves in order to retain moisture in the roots and reduce the evaporation area. Therefore, the biggest mistake when growing indoor tangerine is excessive watering. This can cause not only the loss of the beautiful appearance of the plant, but also the development of all kinds of diseases.

To determine what nominal amount of liquid will be enough for you to water the tangerine, consider the following features of the plant:

• the size of the tree or shrub;
• the size of the pot in which the tangerine is planted;
• room temperature;
• lighting intensity;
• season.

Most of all, an adult plant needs moisture, which has a large number of leaves, grows in a large container, and the temperature is constantly kept above twenty degrees. It is recommended to water indoor tangerine in the morning: it is at this time that it is activated. If the room temperature has dropped significantly, it is recommended to stop watering for a few days until the soil is completely dry and the moisture has evaporated.

But not only the roots of the plant should receive moisture, it is necessary to regularly spray the leaves: in dry air, the decorative mandarin can wither and wither, and the risk of infection of the plant also greatly increases. spider mite. But during the flowering period when watering, make sure that water does not fall directly on the flowers.

An evergreen tangerine tree will give pleasant emotions and fruit harvest all year round. Caring for him at home is not so difficult, but certain conditions must be observed.

Mandarin tree: how to care for at home

Choosing the soil for a young tangerine tree

For good health and fruiting, it is necessary to choose soil with the following composition: leafy soil (1 part), turf (2 parts), quartz sand(1 part), humus from cow manure (1 part). Using this composition, you can create the necessary conditions for plant survival.

You can sprout a mandarin shoot yourself. It takes patience and time. You can germinate it from the seeds in sawdust, just like an orange, observing sufficient moisture.

What kind of soil do mature trees like?

For adult tangerine trees, a slightly different ratio of parts of the soil is needed: 1 part of leafy soil, 3 parts of sod, 1 part of humus from cow manure, 1 part of the sandy component and a little bit of high-fat clay. By transplanting a grown tree into such soil, it is possible to achieve its rapid rooting and fruiting.

The bone tree

You can grow a tangerine tree from the seed of a ripe fruit. When it is extracted from the pulp, it must be wrapped in gauze or cloth and constantly moistened with water. The stone will swell, and the sprout will hatch. Then you need to plant it in the soil. Alternatively, you should put tangerine stone into the middle layer of the hydrogel and wait for the sprout to appear.

Where to plant a tree

When choosing a place for a tangerine tree, it must be borne in mind that it must be well lit. Mandarin loves the light in in large numbers. On a very hot day, it is better to shade the plant to avoid leaf burns.

An indoor tree is best planted in a wooden tub or flowerpot from natural materials. It is best to place it on the south, southwest and southeast windows. In winter, it is best not to open the window for a long time. With the onset of spring, the plant can be taken out to the balcony or loggia. In the hot season, you can create a retractable awning for shading.

How to drink a tangerine tree

Growing tangerines is a troublesome task. It should not be watered with ordinary water. Moisture for irrigation must be defended and warmed if it is cool.

In winter, it is enough to water 2 times a week. It is better to draw a watering schedule so as not to overdo it. In the summer, it is best to do this several times a day. In the heat, this must be done carefully so that water does not get on the leaves.

Leaves moistened in the heat can get burned

Grow and fertilize

The choice of mandarin tree fertilizer is best made in favor of organic and mineral complex products. It can be like an expensive citrus fertilizer or a simple cow dung slurry.

Before applying fertilizer to the soil, it is necessary to water it thoroughly. Top dressing should be done in the summer, but in the winter it is better to stop it.

A tree that is fertilized brings succulent and delicious fruits, without bitterness

A home plant should not be kept in the same flowerpot. The tank must be changed as the tangerine grows. If the plant is forced to stay in the same flowerpot for several years, it is better to increase the top dressing. Since homemade tangerines can also bear fruit, it is very important to monitor soil fertilization.

Pinching and cutting

Proper pinching leads to the fact that the tree begins to branch strongly and increases fruiting. This must be done carefully so as not to damage the branches. It is necessary to pinch the tops of young shoots. Excessive and weakened branches are best cut off.

Cuttings, cuttings

Reproduction of the tree occurs by seeds, by cuttings, by air layering, by grafting. Each method is suitable for different trees. Old trees with well-formed branches are suitable for propagation by aerial layering. Only certain varieties of tangerine tree are bred with cuttings.

To vaccinate or not to vaccinate

Planting seeds is successful, but in this way you have to wait a long time for the fruits. Fruiting is accelerated in grafted plants.

Before grafting a tree, it is very important to speed up the movement of juices. This is done by abundant watering. Immediately before grafting, it is necessary to check how the bark moves away from the trunk. It is necessary to make an incision just above the place of future budding and try very carefully to bend back the bark layer.

On the branch that needs to be grafted to the rootstock, all the leaves must be removed and only the petioles should be left. This is done so that there is no evaporation of moisture. The place of vaccination is better to choose 5-10 cm from the ground. The bark in this area should be smooth, devoid of buds or spines. Then, with a slight gentle movement, it is necessary to make a transverse incision at this distance and another one perpendicular to it, going down 3 cm from the center of the incision.

The cuts made in the bark must be pryed off with the bone part of the knife and lifted. Then you need to return everything except the top edge to its original place. Then you need to quickly take the cooked kidney from the scion and insert the eye into the T-shaped incision made on the rootstock. Wrap around the grafting area electrical tape and remove it when the kidney takes root.

Many amateur flower growers sometimes had the thought of planting a seed from a tangerine. But will the tree not only grow, but also bear fragrant fruits? For this to happen, it is necessary to carry out proper care at home for tangerine tree.

In nature, there are many varieties and species of this plant. They differ in the height of the crown and its shape, the number of fruits, their color, taste and aroma. For home growing a tree is suitable, which will have a small amount of medium-sized fruits, as well as small sizes.

Some types of tangerine tree:

• tangerine - has a lot of advantages among other varieties and is great for growing in an apartment;
• tangerine wavy - pleases with a neat crown, the fruits have a diameter of no more than 7 cm;
• small-fruited group - the main representatives are shiva-mikan (has a sour taste), as well as mukaku-kishiu and kishiu (sweet varieties);
• hybrids.

Due to the variety of varieties, any grower will find that kind for himself. homemade tangerine, which will suit him the taste of the fruit and their appearance. But it is necessary to pay attention to the growing conditions of this plant. For example, the unshiu variety takes root most well in an apartment, since it tolerates low temperatures and lack of sunlight.

Tangerine tree: the nuances of growing

It will be possible to get fruits from a homemade tangerine only a few years after planting. And it is worth considering that in most cases, daughter plants from a germinated seed do not retain the taste properties of the mother bush. At home, small and sour fruits are almost always obtained, which will perfectly decorate the interior, but are not suitable for eating. To transfer the qualities of a parent to a new tree, you will need to propagate the mandarin using cuttings or grafting.

The plant requires suitable conditions for its growth, so you need to allocate a sufficient amount of free time to care for it.

How to grow from seed at home?

Bones of almost any kind are suitable for growing tangerines. However, it is important to study in advance the characteristics of a particular variety. It is also necessary to pay attention to the soil and the shape of the pot for planting. In order for the plant to sprout and grow stronger, you need to properly plant the existing bones.

Selection of planting material

To plant a tangerine tree from a seed, you will first need to germinate it. To do this, it is recommended to wrap planting material in several layers of gauze and thoroughly moisten it with water. After a couple of days, small sprouts will begin to hatch from the seeds, and they themselves will significantly increase in size and swell. Then they can be planted in prepared soil.

Also, fresh bones that have not yet had time to dry are suitable for planting. They do not need to be soaked in advance, and the likelihood of seedlings increases significantly.

Soil and pot requirements

The tangerine tree will not grow in acidic soil, so the grower should definitely keep an eye on this.

To prepare the substrate yourself, you will need:

• 2/5 humus;
• 2/5 forest land;
• 1/5 sand.

You can also purchase ready-made soil from a grow shop. The soil should have a non-acidic environment (neutral PH) and be suitable for planting tangerines. Peat as a soil coma is not suitable.

How to plant?

As the first container, you can use ordinary plastic cups or small transparent pots with a diameter of not more than 10 cm. It is better to prepare a separate container for each bone.

First you need to make a small hole in the soil to a depth of 4 cm, carefully place the stone there and cover it with earth. The substrate throughout the germination should be moist, respectively, it will need to be moistened as needed. The air temperature in the room should reach 20-25 degrees.

On average, germination of mandarin takes from 2 to 4 weeks. If several sprouts appear from one bone at once, the weakest ones must be carefully removed.

Transplanting mandarin seedlings

The first transplantation of young seedlings is carried out when the root system completely fills the container. This explains the recommendation to plant seeds in a plastic cup or another transparent container - so it will be easier for the grower to observe the growth of the roots of the plant.

A young tree will need to be pulled out of the first pot along with earthy clod and transfer to a suitable container bigger size. It will be necessary to perform a transplant every year until the tangerine begins to bear the first fruits.

Will a tree grown from a seed bear fruit?

If you take proper care of this plant, it will bear fruit in without fail. True, this will happen no earlier than in 3-4 years. It should also be remembered that from the bone in most cases grow ornamental plants with rather sour fruits.

Tangerine tree: care

From proper care a plant of the genus citrus is completely dependent on its appearance, as well as the taste properties of the resulting fruits. You will need to comply with all growing conditions, properly water the green pet and fertilize the soil in time.

Growing conditions

Most suitable place for a mandarin, there will be a window sill on the south or east window. Here the plant will feel comfortable, as it loves bright and scattered sunlight. From direct rays, the tree will need to be shaded.

The air temperature should not fall below 16 degrees in the summer, and in winter the mandarin can withstand "frosts" up to 12 degrees above zero. In the cold season, it is important to provide the plant low temperature and wintering. If this does not happen, the fruits on next year you won't have to wait.

Attention! Main Feature Mandarin is his addiction to one-way lighting. The flower should not often be turned around its axis, as stress can shed its leaves and even die.

How to water correctly?

Also, the grower will need to know how to properly water the tangerine tree. This plant loves moisture very much, so in the summer it must be watered every other day. In winter, watering is reduced and the tangerine will have enough moisture in the soil once a week.

In summer, be sure to spray the leaves several times a day, while not touching the flowers with water. It is also recommended to place a small container of water next to the plant to maintain optimal level air humidity.

Fertilizer and top dressing

It is imperative to carry out top dressing, starting in March and ending in early autumn. During this period, the kidneys are actively developing, which will require the supply of mineral fertilizer.

What should be in top dressing:

• nitrogen;
• phosphorus;
• potassium.

Mandarin can also be fertilized with mullein manure, diluted in water in a ratio of 1 to 10. It should be fed once every one and a half weeks, alternating the type of feeding. In winter, fertilizers are reduced to once a month.

Shaping and trimming

Often at home it is not necessary to form a crown, since the varieties initially have decorative look. The grower will only need to pluck the shoots during their germination from the seed. If the plant has given birth to heavy fruits, it should be tied to a support.

How to plant mandarin at home?

Grafting is also one of the ways to propagate mandarin. To achieve the goal, you will need to take plants with a trunk thickness of at least 0.5 cm, and the rootstock should be about 1-3 years old. The shoot is cut off from the plant from which they want to get a daughter tree. It must have one bud and leaf.

How to plant a tangerine:

1. Make a T-shaped incision on the rootstock. Its length should be no more than 2 cm.
2. Gently move the bark at the site of the cut, place the rootstock of the tree there.
3. Then the bark must be returned to its place, and the incision should be covered with garden pitch.
4. It remains to wrap the place of grafting with electrical tape.

Successful grafting is characterized by yellowing of the cutting and the leaf falling from it. If this does not happen, the shoot will turn black.

The tree itself must be placed in an improvised greenhouse from an ordinary plastic bag. After a month, you will need to cut the stock with a pruner, cutting obliquely, remove the electrical tape and cover the cut with garden pitch.

Disease and pest control

The tangerine tree is sick just like any other home plant, - due to improper care. The appearance of diseases is affected by unsuitable air humidity and the microclimate in the room, as well as a lack of necessary elements in the soil.

The most common diseases are:

1. Anthracnose. Manifested by yellowing and falling leaves with deformation of the bark. For treatment, treatment with "Fitosporin" is used. The affected part of the plant is recommended to be destroyed.
2. Gommose citrus. Red spots form on the trunk. This can happen due to improper fit, damage to the trunk, lack of necessary drainage or excess fertilizer. You can correct the situation by treating cracks with a light solution of vitriol. From above it is necessary to cover them with garden pitch.
3. Scab. It looks like small transparent spots, which subsequently turn into gray warty formations. Spraying the plant three times with Bordeaux liquid will help to cure the plant.
4. Spider mite. Manifested by a cobweb on the leaves. Initially, it is necessary to remove pests from the tangerine with an old toothbrush, and then give it a contrast shower. The soil should be sprinkled with ash. You will need to repeat the procedure in a week and a half.

If you take care of the tangerine tree according to all the rules, you can get a wonderful living decoration in any interior. When bright orange fruits begin to bloom on it, this will definitely cheer up the owner and attract the attention of all guests at home.

Homemade orange and tangerine tree looks beautiful and spectacular. During its flowering, white fragrant buds are formed. And after a while delicious fruits are formed. If grown in a bonsai style, you can get a real work of art. The article will tell you how the plant looks like, what varieties are suitable for an apartment, how to properly organize care at home.

Orange and mandarin house is flowery evergreen. Belongs to the genus Citrus, the rue family (calamondin). The height is 4-5 meters. The yield varies from 5000 to 7000 fruits per tree. The crown is round and spreading, with a diameter of about 3.5 meters. Bark light gray shade. Young shoots are dark green. The leaves are leathery and small in size. They are egg-shaped, pointed at the end. Photos of the tangerine tree can be seen in the specialized literature.

Growing mandarin at home

At home, growing tangerine, kiwi, pomegranate, persimmon is easy. When planted with a stone, the tree begins to bloom and bear fruit after 7-8 years. But such a state can be achieved much faster if, at the age of 4, grafting is performed from a fruit-bearing tree. If you do not want to mess with planting and propagation, it is better to buy a plant in a specialized store or order it online. Usually fruits are formed without artificial pollination.

To get a good harvest, the plant must be properly looked after, fertilized.

From the bone, seeds

Planting a pit is the easiest way to get a tangerine tree at home. But this process is lengthy. In addition, not all varieties form seeds. For landing should buy quality material that has been properly stored, not exposed to direct sunlight, or frozen. Seeds need to be washed and dried. Then they are wrapped in a damp cotton cloth. When the bones increase in size and sprouts begin to hatch, they are planted in a pot with a fertile substrate. As the plant grows, it is transplanted into a larger container. It is better to sow several seeds at once, because the percentage of their germination is average. It is important to consider that fruits grown from the stone are inedible. Therefore, in order to improve palatability are vaccinated. You can watch the video for more details on the process.

Grafting a tangerine seedling

Grafting a tangerine seedling allows you to get bountiful harvest. The procedure is carried out in the period from April to May or in the month of August. It is important to take the best rootstock and cuttings from the fruiting healthy tree. Use biennial or annual branches of grapefruit. Thorns and leaves are cut from the cutting. A plant with a well-developed bark is suitable for a rootstock. The barrel is first wiped from dust and dirt. Then a small T-shaped incision is made on the bark. The bark is removed with a knife and the cutting is inserted into the hole. This area is smeared with garden pitch, wrapped with a cloth, leaving only a kidney on the surface. Grafted homemade mandarin is covered plastic bottle or plastic bag to create a greenhouse effect. After three weeks, the branch should take root.

Cuttings for growing a tangerine tree

Often for growing decorative tree cutting is used. A small branch with a leaf can be bought at a specialty store or cut off from an existing tree. The stalk is planted in a fertile, loose substrate. Then it is plentifully watered and covered with a plastic bottle. After 60 days, the branch will take root, leaves will begin to appear. It is allowed to remove the shelter only when the plant is fully strengthened. Further care consists in timely irrigation, annual transplantation and top dressing.

Crossing mandarin with other citrus fruits

At home, it is easy to get hybrid forms of mandarin. To do this, they cross with other citrus plants. For example, with lemon, orange, grapefruit. When a mandarin is crossed with a North African orange, a clementine is obtained. The tree produces medium-sized or small, orange-red, flattened fruits. To cross, you need to pollinate the flowers of one plant with the pollen of another. The seeds obtained from the fruit are planted in a box with a fertile substrate. To grow such a hybrid, a vaccination is needed. Without this procedure good harvest not achieve. If you provide clementine with the necessary conditions of detention, after a few years the tree will begin to bear fruit.

Features of tree care

When keeping mandarin at room temperature, it is important to observe the light and temperature conditions.

In order for the young plant to get stronger, the first three years after planting, all ovaries and flowers are removed. Only in the fourth year the tree is allowed to bear fruit. But since at this age the branches are still weak and thin, it is impossible for more than 6 fruits to form. Every year the plant will be able to produce more and more fruits. It is desirable to tie shoots during fruiting. If care is organized correctly, about 60 tangerines can be collected from one adult tree.

Temperature and lighting

Mandarin is a light and thermophilic plant. Therefore, it should be placed on the east, south or west window. In this case, it is necessary to build shading from the midday sun. AT winter time establish additional illumination. In summer, the tree is taken out to the veranda or balcony. But to fresh air the plant should be accustomed gradually. The optimum temperature is +25 degrees in summer and +17 degrees in winter. In order for the aged mandarin to bear fruit abundantly, experts recommend cold wintering: keep the pot in a room where the temperature does not exceed +12 degrees.

Watering a tangerine tree

In spring and autumn, they irrigate once a day the settled warm water. The irrigation regime must be adjusted so as to prevent waterlogging and drying of the soil so that the mandarin does not shed its leaves. Excess moisture causes rotting of the roots, and its deficiency leads to leaf fall. The tangerine tree prefers high humidity, so regular spraying will be useful. It is important to ensure that during spraying and watering water does not fall on the flowers. Experts advise putting a pot of wood on a pallet with wet expanded clay, pebbles or moss.

Soil requirements and necessary fertilizers

To grow homemade tangerine, use slightly acidic soil. Can be bought in the store ready ground for citrus fruits or prepare the substrate yourself from soddy and leafy soil, clay, humus and coarse sand. Fertilization begins in the month of June, when the plant enters the phase active growth. Nutrients paid twice a month. Feed after the irrigation procedure, so as not to burn root system. As a fertilizer, it is better to use infusion cow dung, yeast. Suitable and special formulations for citrus. In winter, top dressing is not carried out.

Transplanting a tangerine tree

Transplantation is carried out as the tree grows. For young plant this procedure is carried out once a year. Tangerines older than 7 years are transplanted every two years. Use the transfer method. new pot should be 6 centimeters larger in diameter than the previous one. With once planted in a large container can not be. This is fraught with root rot. Do not repot during flowering. Optimal time for such an event - the beginning of spring. Feeding should be stopped a few days before the planned transplant date.

For the procedure to be successful, you must adhere to the algorithm of actions:

1. Water the tree generously.
2. Remove the plant from the old container.
3. Place carefully in a new pot.
4. Sprinkle with earth.
5. Lightly moisten the soil.

Reproduction, pruning, shaping

Mandarin is propagated at home in a generative or vegetative way. The first method involves growing from the bone. The essence of the second is the rooting of branches. When choosing cuttings, you should use a special rooting solution. Then the percentage of survival will increase several times. Both methods take a lot of time. Therefore, some flower growers prefer to buy already grafted indoor tangerine in the store.

Usually home varieties are undersized. If you form the crown correctly, you can create a bonsai tree that will become a real decoration of the room. To make the plant look neat, you need to control the growth of side shoots and tops. To do this, pruning is carried out lowered down and growing inward branches.

Varieties for home growing

For growing tangerines at home, varieties are used that are short and compact. The most popular are Unshiu, tangerines of the Vase group, Shiva-Mikan, Clementine. Unshiu is Japanese variety, which is characterized by unpretentiousness, precocity, good branching. The tree grows up to 1.5 meters. Flowering is plentiful, falls on the spring season. The fruits ripen at the end of November. The tree is resistant to low temperatures.

Kowano-Wase and Miyagawa-Wase are dwarf varieties that range in height from 40 to 80 centimeters. Kovano-Vase grows no more than 50 centimeters. Is different abundant flowering. The tree bears fruit in the second year of life, gives orange-yellow fruits of a rounded flattened shape. The advantages include frost resistance and high yield. Miyagawa Washe is the most tall variety in Vasya's group. Characterized large fruits, which have a smooth thin skin and are pitted. Fruits ripen in September and retain their taste for a long time.

Shiva Mikan is a fast growing, compact variety that produces small but very sweet fruits. Shiva-Mikan tangerines ripen in summer. Often grown in apartments and Clementine - a hybrid of orange and tangerine. The tree enters fruiting in the second year of life. One plant bears about 50 fruits per year orange red. Fruit contains many seeds.

Potential Growing Problems

If you follow all the rules of care, take into account the characteristics of the variety, there will be no problems when growing a tree. But beginners often make mistakes in the content. citrus plant within a month. Often flower growers notice that the foliage begins to turn yellow, curl and fall off.

This happens for various reasons:

• The tree is getting old.
• Light deficiency.
• Too dry air.
• The transplant was done incorrectly.
• There are drafts in the apartment.

When the yellowing starts from the bottom of the crown and spreads upward, there is most likely a nitrogen deficiency. If first the young leaves turn yellow and dry, and then the old ones, this means that the tree is deficient in iron. It happens that the leaves begin to fall off for no apparent reason. In this case, resuscitation and top dressing with potassium nitrate should be carried out. If the cancer is cured and the cause of the yellowing of the foliage is eliminated, the tree will quickly recover.

Mandarin is susceptible to such pests:

1. Spider mite. It is manifested by the appearance of light small dots on the underside of the sheet.
2. Mealy worm. It looks like a white fluffy coating.
3. Aphid. These are small insects of a light green color.
4. Shchitovka. A sticky syrup-like coating forms on the leaves.

citrus products

Tangerines are considered low-calorie, so they are often used in diet food. Drinks, juices, classic compotes, lemonade are prepared from this fruit. They make Isabella wine and chacha from it, alcohol and grapes. There are also recipes for compotes and pomace from dandelions, apples and plums with alcohol. There are many recipes that allow you to create a real dietary treat from healthy tangerine.

For example, crusts, candied fruits are delicious. To prepare them, soak the crust in water for a day. Then cut it into thin strips. Boil in sugar syrup candied fruit is needed for an hour. Then they are laid out on a baking sheet and left to dry.

In the East, fresh slices of this fruit are added to sweet soups and vegetable salads. Delicious ice cream is obtained from tangerine, milk, condensed milk, sour cream. Mandarin is peeled and mashed with a blender. Add condensed milk and sour cream. Mix everything and pour the mass into a container with a lid. Put in the freezer for 6 hours. Every 40 minutes you need to take out the container and mix the ice cream. It is recommended to serve dessert with fruit syrup.