Decorative indoor plant. Description, name and photo of decorative leafy plants for the home. Species, varieties, names

This section contains tips for caring for decorative foliage plants. These are perennial herbaceous houseplants with beautiful exotic leaves, which, with their shape, color and size, will decorate any interior no worse than a flowering specimen. This also includes flowering species with luxurious leaves, the flowers of which are not very attractive, and they are usually cut off so as not to spoil the appearance and decorativeness of the plant. Ornamental leafy plant usually looks elegant all year round- it does not have a pronounced dormant period, like all flowering ones. But, the fact that the plant is not flowering does not mean that it can be less cared for. Some types of decorative leafy indoor flowers are very capricious in care, so we recommend that you read the articles about proper care at home, presented in the section.

Jul 12 2019

Aglaonema came to us from southeast Asia, where it grows in the rainforests of India, China, Vietnam, Thailand, Singapore and the Philippines along river banks. Despite this, the plant feels great in our apartments, gradually gaining popularity among flower growers. Aglaonema is valued for its foliage of incredible beauty. The color and shape of the leaves varies greatly depending on the species and ...

Jun 03 2019

Polisias is prominent representative Araliaceae family (Araliceae). The plant was brought to us from the rainforests of tropical Asia. It is an evergreen tree with decorative leaves, for which its various varieties are valued. In our climate, poliscias can only be grown as indoor plant. Caring for poliscias at home can be a little tricky, but in this article...

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May 26 2019

Indoor bamboo has nothing to do with the wild Asian herbaceous plant we are used to hearing about. They are similar to each other only in appearance. Actually, indoor bamboo is an evergreen miniature plant called "Dracaena Sander" ("Dracaena Brauniic", "Dracaena Sanderiana"). The people called it the lucky bamboo or the dragon tree. The plant is popular with flower growers ...

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May 17 2019

Peperomia is unpretentious and perfectly adapted to the atmosphere of our apartments, so even beginner growers can grow it. All you need is to choose the type of your taste, guided by our article Classification of types of peperomia, and also study the rules for caring for it at home, given below. Lighting and Location Peperomia loves good lighting, but needs it...

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May 09 2019

What do you think, is it possible to create comfort in a house without It is possible, but, alas, it is quite difficult. But as soon as the pot appears with green friend so the room is immediately filled with comfort and warmth. That is why many housewives are very fond of decorative leafy indoor plants. They are able to decorate the house throughout the year. As a rule, decorative leafy do not differ lush bloom, but they are shade-tolerant and unpretentious in care. In our article we will talk about how to care for home flowers, and for this we have selected ten of the most beautiful "green friends" of every hostess.

Alocasia - beautiful Tropican woman

Alocasia is evergreen with big and beautiful leaves, which have pronounced white streaks. In the people this exotic flower called "elephant ear". Alocasia blooms very rarely. But even when it happens experienced gardeners prefer to cut as it prevents the leaves from actively growing. Alocasia, the care of which does not require special rules, is poisonous. All parts of the plant can irritate the skin and mucous membranes.

Light. Alocasia loves bright diffused light and does not tolerate direct sunlight. For this plant, both a lack and an excess of light can become fatal. The most correct decision will be Western or east side Houses.

Temperature. Alocasia, the care of which even a novice grower can take care of, is a heat-loving plant. The main thing is that she does not suffer from temperature changes. In summer, you need to provide the flower with a temperature of about 20-25 degrees, and in winter 18 degrees.

Humidity. Since the beautiful alocasia comes from rainforest, then high humidity is very important for her. You can provide the plant with the necessary moisture by spraying in hot weather.

Watering. The earth in a pot with alocasia should not dry out. During the summer it is necessary abundant watering, but in winter you need to water the plant carefully so that the roots do not rot.

Asparagus vulgaris

Another popular plant that can be found on any continent is asparagus. The species of this flower have an increased decorative effect, the leaves resemble small twigs that look like needles.

Light. Asparagus loves the light, but it is better not to put it under direct Sun rays. In the warm season, you can take out Fresh air.

Temperature. For asparagus, temperature differences do not matter, but for more comfortable conditions it is better to grow it at 20-22 degrees in the warm season, and at 14-15 degrees in winter period. Of course, drafts are detrimental to plants.

Humidity. This indicator also does not play a special role for asparagus, but if you notice that the plant has begun to turn yellow and dry, then the air in the room is still dry. Therefore, occasionally the flower needs to be sprayed.

Watering. In the summer, watering is necessary plentiful. The earth should not dry out, it can dry out a little. In winter, you need to water the plant occasionally.

Aspidistra - iron lady

Aspidistra is an evergreen plant that does not have a stem. This flower is also called "friendly family". Because each aspidistra leaf has its own vertical shoot. This plant blooms rarely, and only one day, and is not particularly remarkable. But the leaves of the aspidistra look much more spectacular.

Light. Aspidistra is one of the few plants that can make do with a small amount of light. The pot can be placed on the north or east window.

Temperature. This The Iron Lady ready to withstand almost any temperature. True, at temperatures below 10 degrees, the aspidistra will begin to feel uncomfortable. And so the most the best option will become

Humidity. Aspidistra does not need special conditions moisture, so you can spray the plant a couple of times a week.

Watering. For aspidistra, excess moisture is more harmful than its lack. Therefore, in summer time you need to water the plant once a week, and in winter - 2 times a month will be enough.

Euonymus: planting and care

Most often, this evergreen shrub is grown outdoors. For growing at home, they use. Planting and caring for this plant also do not require special efforts, so it is popular for ennobling apartments, offices and winter gardens.

Light. The plant is shade-loving, it must be protected from direct sunlight.

Temperature. Euonymus does not tolerate too hot a room, therefore optimal temperature considered 25 degrees. able to survive under very low temperatures, but it is best to provide the flower with conditions of 6-8 degrees Celsius.

Humidity. For euonymus, humidity does not matter, so you can spray the plant once a week.

Watering. In the summer, the plant should be watered abundantly, but avoiding moisture stagnation in the pan. During the rest of the year, watering should be moderate, do not allow the soil to dry out completely.

Biophytum sensitive

Biophytum is perennial palm-like. The flower has a single stem, on which the top is formed from a bunch of leaves. Biophytum - a plant with amazing property, its leaves are able to fold from adverse external influences.

Light. Lighting for biofitum does not play a special role. You can place it both in the shade and under bright light. But if you want the biophytum to bloom, it needs constant bright light.

Temperature. The temperature regime for growing biophytum should be as follows: in summer - 25 degrees, in winter - 18 degrees.

Humidity. The plant is able to tolerate different indicators, but prefers humidity more than 50%. You need to spray the plant regularly. Biophytum grows ideally in greenhouse conditions.

Watering. Water the plant evenly throughout the year. It does not tolerate dry soil, but also does not like it when a swamp is bred.

Brainia snow

Brainia is an evergreen shrub with stunning foliage. Seeing this plant, you might think that it is strewn bright colors that are covered in snow. That is why it is called "snow". The leaves of this flower are bright green with pale pink spots. Brainia, which should only be handled with gloves, is poisonous.

Light. This is beautiful flower needs bright diffused light, and direct sunlight can burn its leaves.

Temperature. In summer - 23-25 ​​degrees, in winter - 16 degrees of heat.

Humidity. Brainia is a tropical flower, therefore, the humidity of the air must be appropriate, that is, 60% or more. You need to spray the plant regularly.

Watering. The key to the health of the plant is constantly wet mail, so you need to water the brainia every other day. In winter, watering should be slightly reduced. Do not plant a swamp in a pot.

Dracaena - indoor palm

Dracaena is the most popular plant among all decorative and deciduous. It does not require special care, but can turn any room into cozy room. By the way, the word "dracaena" means "female dragon". In the process of growth, the trunk of the plant becomes stiff, and the leaves grow at the very top, which is why the flower is also called a palm tree.

Light. Any dracaena loves diffused light to one degree or another, depending on the species. For example, plants with variegated leaves still require more light.

Temperature. In summer, it is better to keep the flower at a temperature of no more than 25 degrees Celsius, but in winter it is better to lower this figure to 15 degrees.

Humidity. Although dracaena is resistant to dry indoor air, it is still better to spray it regularly. In this case, there should not be drops of moisture on the leaves, otherwise they will rot.

Watering. In the warm season, the dracaena needs to be watered 2 times a week, and in winter one will be enough.

Zamioculcas - dollar tree

Zamioculcas has become popular recently, but has already taken its worthy niche in the world of indoor plants. This flower is unpretentious, which is why it is grown not only in homes, but also in office premises.

Light. Zamioculcas is able to grow both in the shade and in bright light.

Temperature. Zamioculcas is a heat-loving plant, so you should not allow temperatures below 16 degrees. It tolerates heat well, but the most optimal temperature is considered to be from 18 to 25 degrees. Indifferent to drafts.

Humidity. There is no need to spray zamiokulkas, but to remove dust from the leaves, you can take a shower once a week.

Watering. Zamioculcas needs abundant and regular watering, but the soil must dry out. Do not be offended if they forget to water it.

Maranta - prayer plant

The arrowroot plant came to us from tropical America. This flower is distinguished by the decorativeness of its leaves and their spectacular color. It is believed that arrowroot is not a plant for beginners, but this can be argued. Every novice florist can comply with all the conditions for keeping.

Light. Lighting in the care of this flower is a fundamental factor. With a lack of light, the leaves of the plant are able to curl up.

Temperature. Since the arrowroot is a resident of the tropics, she loves warmth. In summer, she needs a temperature of 20-25 degrees. In winter - 18 degrees. Maranta does not tolerate drafts.

Humidity. Maranta loves high humidity, and it is not always possible to get by with conventional spraying. It is better to put the pot in a tray with wet moss.

Watering. Watering the plant is necessary depending on the condition of the soil. The earth should be slightly dry. You can't overwater the plant either.

Scindapsus golden

Scindapsus is climbing liana, which can decorate any corner. The leaves are shaped like a heart. Scindapsus, the care of which does not require special skills, is able to clear the room of bad energy. By the way, there is a belief that this flower drives husbands out of the house. But all this is prejudice.

Light. The plant is considered shade-tolerant, but for its active growth still need a bright diffused light. Protect the flower from direct sunlight.

Temperature. In summer, the flower will feel great when room temperature, but in winter it is better to provide cooler conditions (18 degrees). When choosing the location of the pot, keep in mind that Scindapsus is afraid of sudden changes in temperature and drafts.

Humidity. The plant loves high humidity. Therefore, the scindapsus should be regularly sprayed with warm water.

Watering. The main thing is that the soil is regularly moistened. But do not overdo it, otherwise the roots will rot.

Conclusion

If you still don’t have a single pot with it, then most likely your room cannot be called lively and comfortable. Hurry up and run to the flower shop. After all, all decorative and deciduous houseplants are able to instill vitality in any room. And it does not matter if you are a beginner in this business, everyone is able to cope. In return, you will receive not only comfort, but also fresh air, because it is known that decorative and deciduous houseplants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.

We sowed or planted most of the plants in the spring and it seems that in the middle of summer we can already relax. But experienced gardeners know that July is the time of planting vegetables for a late harvest and the possibility of longer storage. This also applies to potatoes. Early summer harvest potato is better to use quickly, it is not suitable for long-term storage. But the second crop of potatoes is exactly what is needed for winter and spring consumption.

Astrakhan tomatoes ripen remarkably lying on the ground, but you should not repeat this experience in the Moscow region. Our tomatoes need support, support, a garter. My neighbors use all sorts of pegs, garters, loops, ready-made plant supports, and mesh fences. Each method of plant fixation in vertical position has its merits and side effects". I'll tell you how I place tomato bushes on trellises, and what comes of it.

Bulgur with pumpkin is a dish for every day, which is easy to prepare in half an hour. Bulgur is boiled separately, the cooking time depends on the size of the grains - whole and coarse grinding for about 20 minutes, fine grinding for just a few minutes, sometimes the cereal is simply poured with boiling water, like couscous. While the cereal is cooking, prepare the pumpkin in sour cream sauce, and then combine the ingredients. If you replace ghee with vegetable oil, and sour cream with soy cream, then it can be included in the lenten menu.

Flies - a sign of unsanitary conditions and carriers infectious diseases hazardous to both humans and animals. People are constantly looking for ways to get rid of nasty insects. In this article, we will talk about the Zlobny TED brand, which specializes in fly protection products and knows a lot about them. The manufacturer has developed a specialized line of drugs to get rid of flying insects anywhere quickly, safely and without extra costs.

summer months- flowering time of hydrangeas. This beautiful deciduous shrub luxuriously fragrant with flowers from June to September. Florists willingly use large inflorescences for wedding decors and bouquets. To admire the beauty flowering bush hydrangeas in your garden, you should take care of the proper conditions for it. Unfortunately, some hydrangeas do not bloom year after year, despite the care and efforts of gardeners. Why this happens, we will tell in the article.

Every summer resident knows that plants need nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium for full development. These are the three main macronutrients, the deficiency of which significantly affects appearance and crop yield, and advanced cases may lead to their death. But at the same time, not everyone understands the importance of other macro- and microelements for plant health. And they are important not only in themselves, but also for the effective absorption of the same nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

garden strawberry, or strawberry, as we used to call it, is one of the early fragrant berries that summer generously endows us with. How we rejoice in this harvest! In order for the “berry boom” to repeat every year, we need to take care of caring for berry bushes. The laying of flower buds, from which ovaries will form in spring, and berries in summer, begins approximately 30 days after the end of fruiting.

Spicy pickled watermelon is a savory snack for fatty meat. Watermelons and watermelon rinds have been pickled since time immemorial, but the process is laborious and time consuming. According to my recipe, it’s easy to cook pickled watermelon in 10 minutes, and a spicy snack will be ready by the evening. The watermelon marinated with spices and chili is stored in the refrigerator for several days. Be sure to keep the jar in the refrigerator, not only for the sake of preservation - chilled, this snack is just licking your fingers!

Among the variety of species and hybrids of philodendrons, there are many plants, both gigantic and compact. But not a single species competes in unpretentiousness with the main modest - blushing philodendron. True, his modesty does not concern the appearance of the plant. Reddening stems and cuttings, huge leaves, long shoots, forming, although very large, but also strikingly elegant silhouette, look very elegant. Philodendron blushing requires only one thing - at least minimal care.

Thick Chickpea Soup with Vegetables and Egg is an easy recipe for a hearty first course inspired by Oriental cuisine. Similar thick soups are prepared in India, Morocco, and the countries of Southeast Asia. The tone is set by spices and seasonings - garlic, chili, ginger and a bouquet of spicy spices, which can be assembled to your liking. It is better to fry vegetables and spices in melted butter (ghee) or mix olive oil and butter in a saucepan, this, of course, is not the same, but it tastes similar.

Plum - well, who does not know her ?! She is loved by many gardeners. And all because it has an impressive list of varieties, it surprises excellent harvests, pleases with its variety in terms of ripening and a huge selection of color, shape and taste of fruits. Yes, somewhere she feels better, somewhere worse, but almost no summer resident refuses to grow her on her plot. Today it can be found not only in the south, in middle lane, but also in the Urals, in Siberia.

Many decorative and fruit crops, except for drought-resistant ones, suffer from the scorching sun, and conifers in the winter-spring period - from sunlight, enhanced by reflection from snow. In this article we will talk about a unique preparation for protecting plants from sunburn and droughts - Sunshet Agrosuccess. The problem is relevant for most regions of Russia. In February and early March, the sun's rays become more active, and the plants are not yet ready for new conditions.

“Each vegetable has its own time”, and each plant has its own optimal time for landing. Anyone who has experienced planting is well aware that the hot season for planting is spring and autumn. This is due to several factors: in spring, the plants have not yet started to grow rapidly, there is no sweltering heat, and precipitation often falls. However, no matter how hard we try, circumstances often develop in such a way that landings have to be carried out at the very height of summer.

Chile con carne translated from Spanish- chili with meat. This is a Texan and Mexican dish whose main ingredients are chili peppers and minced beef. In addition to the main products bow goes, carrots, tomatoes, beans. This red lentil chili recipe is delicious! The dish is fiery, burning, very satisfying and amazingly tasty! You can cook a large pot, arrange in containers and freeze - a whole week will be a delicious dinner.

Cucumber is one of my favorites horticultural crops our gardeners. However, not all and not always gardeners manage to get really good harvest. And although growing cucumbers requires regular attention and care, there is a little secret that will significantly increase their yield. It's about pinching cucumbers. Why, how and when to pinch cucumbers, we will tell in the article. An important point The agricultural technique of cucumbers is their formation, or type of growth.

Each inhabitant of the kingdom of Flora is somehow marked by nature, some plants got the beauty of a flower, others - the beauty of foliage. Decorative deciduous plants are distinguished by the leaves. This is an extensive group of plants, whose fans are countless all over the world. Fascinated by these plants, breeders breed more and more new varieties, reinforcing the originality of the shape and color of the leaves, often even neglecting the beauty of the flowers. As a rule, representatives of this group of plants bloom very dimly, but due to the attractiveness of their foliage, they have high decorative properties all year round and that is why these indoor plants form the basis of compositions in the phytodesign of any interior.

Among indoor decorative and deciduous plants, the absolute favorites are anthurium, coleus, dieffenbachia, aglaonema, monstera, cordilina, fatsia, ivy, sheffler, fittonia.

Indoor ornamental deciduous plants with original shape leaf and/or its coloring in various shades, are able to offer an amazingly rich set of very attractive and diverse accents for decorating the most different interiors both office and home.

The appearance of the foliage of ornamental houseplants is very diverse and differs in shape, size, leaf outline and texture, not to mention pattern and color. The range is huge - in soleirolia the leaves are just tiny, while in monstera they reach a width of 60 cm; Croton leaves are whole smooth edges, and asparagus is proud of its extraordinary feathery foliage. The texture of the sheet itself can also be the most unpredictable: smooth, prickly, matte, shiny, velvety, corrugated, etc. The leaves can be completely green, or they can be variegated, multi-colored, with various veins, and so on.

Among this group of plants you can meet real giants and desperate crumbs, very capricious and completely unpretentious beauties, those who prefer an abundance of light and those who may well be content shady place habitat. Such a variety of shapes, sizes and shades allows you to realize any design solutions.

Most flower growers prefer decorative flowering houseplants, but there are quite a few fans of plants that do not bloom. Decorative deciduous houseplants are in no way inferior in their beauty flowering species. Growing such flowers is considered a lazy business, as they are usually unpretentious in maintenance and care, as a decorative flowering plants. But still, the concept of decorative leafy is somewhat arbitrary. There are enough species that bloom flowers, but the leaves are of great value and beauty, which is why they were called so. Novice flower growers often wonder what kind of home decorative leaf houseplants are.

decorative leafy plants

Deciduous plants include annual and perennial ornamental plants.

Ardisia

Is a shrub small size. grows naturally in tropical Asia. The genus Ardisia has about 500 species, and almost all of them are represented by trees, shrubs and semi-shrubs.

The ardisia has simple leathery leaves, elliptical shape. The location on the shoots is consistent. The flowers have pleasant aroma, they are white, cream or shades of pink. They are collected in inflorescences of types brush, umbrella, panicle or shield.

On the shrub, after flowering, fruits ripen - one-seeded drupes. These small home shrubs are valued for beautiful foliage and bright berries. This combination looks very impressive in any setting. More often they began to acquire ardisia as a Christmas plant.

The species differ in the color of the fruit. Some are yellow, white, and some are coral shades. For growing at home, the most popular species is Ardisia crenate.

Myrtle

It's evergreen woody plant fragrant from the myrtle family. In apartments, as a rule, The tree has several trunks and grows up to 5 meters in height, and up to 2 meters in diameter. Leaf blades entire, leathery, lanceolate.

The arrangement on the branches is opposite or in threes. Myrtle blooms with small five-petal flowers with several stamens. The flowers have a spicy fragrance that attracts numerous insects in spring and summer. After the end of flowering, small flowers form in place of the flowers. edible berries. Some may be dark blue or black, while others may be white or pink.

In countries with a warm climate, myrtle is planted as green hedges, but the tree is also suitable for growing indoors. It is contained in large pots or tubs. Except decorative look myrtle has a number useful properties and is used in cooking for seasoning. And buds and flowers can be added to salads.

Neomarika

It is a flower-herbaceous plant that can be grown indoors. Outwardly, neomarika resembles, it has flat xiphoid leathery leaves. They have a dark green color and are collected in the form of a fan. The length of the leaves is about 60-150 cm, and the width is 5-6 cm.

The peduncle is formed on the leaves and 3 to 5 flowers bloom on it. They are similar in shape to iris flowers, quite large - 10 cm in diameter. These flowers only live for a couple of days. Their color is milky with blue veins, the diameter of each is almost 5 centimeters.

After the end of flowering, children form in place of the flowers, the flower stalks bend to the very ground and the children germinate. This herbaceous plant is excellent for growing in hanging pots and has high decorative qualities.

Cyanotis

This is another flower-herbaceous plant. It is a bit like tradescantia, such a similarity is explained by lanceolate leaves and a creeping stem, but cyanotis differs from it in dense pubescence of leaves and stems. Its main qualities are unpretentiousness and unusual appearance.

The plant blooms with small violet-blue flowers up to 1.5 cm in diameter, collected in dense inflorescences. Each flower has long bright yellow stamens. But when grown in pots, this flower-herbaceous plant blooms very rarely. But still there are rare cases of flowering cyanotis.

arrowroot

This flower can be attributed to those that are grown for the sake of foliage, but arrowroot flowers are not of decorative interest. Often this plant can be found in offices and at home. has bright green leaves with dark green spots arranged in opposite pairs. Arrowroot propagates by dividing the bush, which is produced during transplantation.

Ellitaria

This flower-herbaceous plant has more famous name- cardamom. root system- rhizome, and the stems reach a height of 2-4 meters. Large leaves up to 60 cm long and 8 cm wide are alternately located on the stems.

The flowers bloom on long peduncles, they are collected in a brush. At home, cardamom can be grown not only to decorate the interior, but also to use its medicinal and nutritional qualities. But when grown in pots, the appearance of flowers is rare. Therefore, the decorative qualities of the leaves are appreciated.

In addition to deciduous plants, cereals are often grown at home. herbaceous plants. They perfectly decorate flower beds and create an atmosphere of steppe nature at home.

Cereal plants are very unpretentious in their care, so growing them is not at all difficult. And after they fade, their decorative qualities are used to create dry compositions and bouquets.

Varieties and types ornamental plants great amount, almost all wild species have long been cultivated and grown at home as potted plants.

Some have not only aesthetic and decorative appeal, but also useful qualities used in home medicine or cooking. This combination makes them even more in demand in home floriculture.

What houseplants bring family happiness and love? What useful indoor plants and flowers can be kept in the bedroom so as not to harm health? The most unpretentious indoor plants in pots for the home: flowering and non-flowering Indoor plants blooming all year round: unpretentious varieties home flowers