Perfect solution for arranging a shady place in the garden - turning it into a cozy relaxation area. It will be so nice to be here in a moment of sweltering heat. To make it beautiful and comfortable in a shady corner, you will need to choose special plantings for it.

The brightness and beauty of shrubs of certain species helps to create not only beautiful site, but also the right mood for the day

For good growth All plants need light to grow and develop. But the requirements for the degree of illumination may be different. All plants can be divided into:

• Shade-loving;
• Shade-tolerant;
• Light-loving.

So a light-loving shrub planted in the shade will not die, but it will not please the eye with lush greenery. Therefore, for those parts of the garden where there is little sun, it is necessary to select shade-loving shrubs that can develop well in low light conditions.

Differences between shrubs and trees

Shrubs for landscape design are always in high demand. Therefore, in nurseries you will always be offered big choice these wonderful plants. Usually they are not expensive and you are guaranteed to buy attractive plants for your garden.

Between the bush and the tree there are transitional forms. The main difference is the presence of a central trunk, from which numerous branches depart. For example, hazel, holly, some willows, hawthorn can be grown both in the form of a tree and in the form of a bush. It all depends on pruning and growing conditions.

So the dark crimson forest beech, if it is periodically cut and adjusted for growth, turns into a shrub and can be used to form a beautiful hedge. Such a hedge for the winter will not shed its brown leaves. If it is allowed to grow freely, it will turn into a tree.

The choice of shade-loving inhabitants

To achieve the desired result, you must seriously approach the choice of shrubs. Some plant species require soil special composition. For example, rhododendrons, azaleas, and camellias love acidic soil.

Since for the most part shade-tolerant species originally from the forest, then, planting them, it is imperative to take care of the composition of the soil. The soil mixture should be fertile and neutral in acidity. In this case, the plants will easily take root and quickly turn into a lush bush.

It will be less expensive to choose shrubs for your garden that grow well in your area. Otherwise, you will have to spend a lot of time creating favorable conditions for them.

Think in advance about the place for planting plants, they should not be crowded. Choose shrubs based on their height. Shade-loving low-growing ornamental shrubs are good for decorating and strengthening embankments. The shape and size and flowering of most shrubs is controlled by regular pruning.

The space between the bushes can be filled with creeping plants or shade-tolerant flowers. This is both beautiful and will prevent excessive drying of the soil. Lilies of the valley will look very good. In spring they will delight with delicate and fragrant flowers, and in summer and autumn - with juicy, beautiful leaves. Lily of the valley has the ability to grow quickly, and you do not have to think about additional planting of them every year.

Twilight plants

A special decoration of shrubs are juicy, colorful fruits, which, however, are not always edible.

Many types of honeysuckle are shade-loving shrubs. Tatar honeysuckle deserves special attention, unpretentious and beautifully flowering, having many garden forms that differ in the color of the petals (from white to bright red).

No less attractive is the rare alpine honeysuckle with bright red fruits and a very dense crown.

Amazing "Poppy" can grow as a small tree. Edible honeysuckle is also popular, which is more valued for its early, piquantly bitter and very healthy berries.

Hazel and euonymus

The well-known common hazel grows well in the shade. For decorative purposes, it is better to use cultivated garden molds with different leaf colors.

Euonymus can be in the form of shrubs or small trees. They attract attention especially in autumn due to bright original fruits and beautiful leaf color. At the warty euonymus pink fruit and leaves. And the winged euonymus has crimson-red tones.

Viburnum and elderberry for a shady garden

Various types of viburnum also have a high shade tolerance. They are decorative at any time of the year. Viburnum ordinary - a good choice for garden. And its healing fruits help with many diseases.

Evergreen, blooming in winter, viburnum laurel is attractive for its white and pink flowers. Ideal for inexperienced gardeners.

Elderberry - many shrubs of this genus have long been used both as decorative and as food, and as medicinal plants. Elderberry red or racemose is particularly unpretentious, and is also able to repel mice well. The fruits of black elderberry are edible. This type of plant is desirable to plant in a place protected from the wind.

Hydrangeas, Magonias & Mexican Jasmine

Perfectly decorate the area in the penumbra of hydrangeas. They start to bloom early summer and until autumn. Their beautiful, large inflorescences will be attractive in dry bouquets. Not capricious and easy to care for - tree hydrangea. The most spectacular and suitable for cultivation, for example, in middle lane hydrangea paniculata is recognized.

Particularly noteworthy is its large-flowered form - "Grandiflora". The Bretschneider hydrangea looks beautiful with large white flowers, which then turn into purple.

Mahonia holly - compact evergreen shrub with beautiful shiny feathery leaves. In early spring it is decorated with bright yellow inflorescences, and at the beginning of autumn - dark blue edible berries.

Shade-loving shrubs include Mexican jasmine with orange-scented flowers. After spring flowering it can be cut short.

Cherry laurel, keria and cotoneaster

flowering shrub

Evergreen shade-loving shrubs include medicinal laurel cherry with glossy dense leaves. In June, it is decorated with tassels of fragrant white flowers. It's pretty rare plant for gardens of the middle lane due to low frost resistance. For reliable wintering, it must be covered.

Japanese keria is characterized by long spring-summer flowering, and sometimes repeated autumn. True, keria blooms better in the sun. But even in the shade it feels pretty good. It blooms with large yellow inflorescences.

The form "Pleniflora" is distinguished by magnificent terry petals. Keriya does not tolerate frost well and therefore it is better to cover it for the winter and protect it from the cold wind.

Cotoneaster refers to deciduous or evergreens. These shrubs are very diverse in shape and size. They can be six-meter trees, and stunted stalks.

Stay on the bush for the winter or fall off. Despite these differences, cotoneasters have common features for which they are valued and loved. All plants are very beautiful coloring leaves in autumn and elegant fruits. Shrub blooms in May-June. White flowers emerge from pink buds.

What else to plant in the shade?

All types of this plant are unpretentious, do not require special care(except for pruning heavily overgrown branches), can grow anywhere. For the middle strip, male derain or dogwood is suitable. It is advisable to cover young plants for the winter.

You can also use for growing in the shade:

• Barberry Thunberg;
• Black elderberry;
• Mock orange crown;
• Viburnum viburnum and other types of shrubs with golden yellow foliage.

For growing hedges, Tatar honeysuckle and laurel cherry are well suited. If the place on the site is not only dark, but also dry, then it is better to plant Tatar honeysuckle and viburnum pride. This type of honeysuckle has forms with different colors of flowers, and viburnum has yellow-motley wrinkled leaves.

Coniferous garden guests

ornamental shrubs

Plant several varieties of low-growing conifers in your garden. Trees conifers versatile and suitable for any garden. They can be used in single landing and in various compositions.

Conifers do not require increased attention and complex care. If you get a winter-hardy tree, then it will not need to be covered every autumn. Only in spring it is necessary to slightly shade from the scorching sun if the tree is not planted in the shade. Coniferous trees do not need frequent feeding.

Yew and juniper

The spiky yew is a coniferous plant and the most shade-tolerant of all trees. It got its name for the sharp spines at the end of the needles. Very slow growing, quite winter hardy. Small ones winter best. decorative forms this plant, but require protection from aggressive spring sun. In our climate zone this is the only type of yew suitable for shearing.

Juniper is a useful genus coniferous plants. To date, there are many undersized varieties. They grow and look very impressive. creeping junipers very loved and popular in America. And now they are conquering Russia.

There are junipers and medium, and tall sizes. The common advantage for all is unpretentiousness and frost resistance. They are not demanding on the composition of the soil and are better than other conifers able to tolerate drought. They love a haircut very much, therefore, in the middle of summer, creeping forms and plants in hedges are cut.

Shrub pruning

Many shrubs need pruning to encourage flowering. So blooming in spring deciduous shrubs are pruned immediately after flowering. It is necessary to cut off shoots with faded flowers to accelerate the growth of new ones.

After cutting through a short time young shoots appear with new buds and buds. Shrubs that bloom in late summer are pruned in spring. Immediately after such work, flowers appear on the growing young shoots. Pruning should be done shortly so that more new flowering shoots appear. blooming in winter shrubs are pruned immediately after flowering in early spring, removing damaged and dead branches.

lazy garden

Very often, many people dream of having a blooming, fragrant, bright and memorable site. But at the same time, it does not require constant attention, long-term care, endless weeding and loosening of the soil. Fiction? No. A dream garden can become a reality when used very simple means. And you don’t have to wait years for maturity and splendor. You just need to pay attention to the bushes.

To date, the choice of ornamental shrubs is so huge and diverse that it allows you to break beautiful garden that does not require constant care. Shrubs are perfectly combined with each other and with almost all garden plants so the design possibilities are only limited by your imagination.

shade-loving shrub

Shrubs do not lose their decorative effect throughout the season, and many even in winter.

Even with the predominant color of the foliage green, growing young shoots and leaves can be of various shades: bronze, pink, reddish, purple, etc.

Shrubs make a great backdrop for alpine slides And flower beds. And with proper selection will decorate the garden all year round.

Bushes for garden decor

In the garden, bushes can perform cleanly decorative role and please the eye. They can bloom for a long time: from early spring until the very late autumn and some in winter. Unusual variegated leaves of shrubs, bright berries and fruits, colored bark, evergreen leaf cover - all this will help the garden to maintain its beauty and originality all year round.

And some bushes can even be grown in pots on the balcony, for example, lavender, arctic, camellias. The flower bed looks beautiful when plants of different heights are on it. This can be achieved using different kinds shrubs.

If the bush has grown strongly, and it has become crowded, it can be transplanted. To do this, remember a few simple rules. Deciduous trees are transplanted between autumn and spring. Large shrubs need to be transplanted when they have just begun to shed their leaves.

It is better to place beautifully flowering shrubs in a shady or semi-shaded area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe site. Don't forget to feed your green pets regularly complex fertilizers, take care of them, and in gratitude they will delight you with a long and lush flowering.

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What vegetables to plant in shady places

As the Chukchi say, the difference, however. Russia (if you are from Russia) is big. And conditions from permafrost to subtropics. A specific question is a specific answer. From apple tree to feijoa.​

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Shade loving plants and shrubs

Before planting Walnut, choose a site carefully, considering that it will be tall and lush and will serve several generations of people (some trees are up to 1000 years old).​

Apple trees will thrive anywhere except in the lowlands, where frost often destroys the color. This tree loves the light, but grows well in the shade.

Where the shadow is so thick that nothing grows, plant ground covers: hoof or ayugu (tenacious). Another good one groundcover for shade - ordinary wild strawberries.

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​shade tolerant plants. This includes species that can grow both in the sun and in the shade (doronicum, aquilegia, astilba).

The degree of illumination of the same area varies depending on the season. In early spring, it is light under the crown of deciduous trees, and when leaves appear, there is not enough light for flowers. Factors such as the height of the sun above the horizon, the duration of daylight hours.​

• Before you start gardening a shady area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe garden, you need to decide on the following parameters:
• Initially, you need to clearly define where your track will go. Remove up to 45 cm of soil from this area and lay the film on the bottom of the resulting trench. Fill the film with sand and tamp it down. After that, you can lay out the dried hemp saw cuts. Lay out the circles fairly close to each other. Alternate between large and small. After laying the entire path, sprinkle it with sand and pour water over it. Thus, the voids that have arisen will be filled, and all the cracks will be filled with sand.

The degree of illumination by the sun

​Country and garden plots allow citizens to join the rewarding business of growing plants, working physically, but resting soul. And, although almost all fruits, herbs and vegetables can be bought in the store all year round, many people prefer to grow them on their own plots. Harvest grown with my own hands both healthier and tastier.

And you look around, which trees grow well with your neighbors, they will take root with you with proper care.

See what grows in summer cottages in your region, what is sold in the season for planting, which seedlings, then plant.

Types of flowers for shady areas

You can plant apricot, quince, cherry.

• Pear, the plant is quite whimsical: it doesn’t like the soil, then there is too much water in the ground, then, as they say, the wind does not blow from there. If in the garden ground water approach the ground closer than 1.5 m, you will probably have to do without pears.​
• Not so long ago, new products appeared on the market that immediately gained popularity, such as lovely plants for the shady area of ​​the garden. This is the ever-flowering begonia and Waller's balsam. These plants were previously grown as houseplants. New varieties, more cold-resistant and with a varied colors, are offered for cultivation in the garden. These species, especially the ever-flowering begonia, are just a godsend for flower beds in problem areas of the garden.

Hosta can be called the queen of the shadow. This amazing plant develops beautifully and blooms in any shade, creating large curtains of green or variegated leaves. Together with the host, you can also plant a kupen. Ferns are also shade-loving plants, although they do not bloom, but they beautiful leaves very decorative and goes well with any other plants.​

Bulb plants for shaded areas of the garden

Both are suitable for landscaping shaded areas in the garden.

The shadow that the crowns of trees create can be thick or sparse. In light, sparse shade, under the canopy of trees and shrubs with small or feathery leaves, such as gray walnut, acacia, mountain ash, sea buckthorn, herbaceous plants feel good. Large-leaved trees with a wide crown, with low-hanging branches, create a dense shadow.

Shade tolerant perennials

Illumination of the selected area by the sun according to the seasons

As for the narrow shady strip near the house, we recommend that you plant epimedium, mertensia, black cohosh. They do very well in the shade. Plants such as bergenia, cuffs, geyhera may also come in handy. Their decorative effect lies in a chic leafy outfit. But the most relish of your site will be given by large-leaved decorative perennials. For example, buzulnik, astilba, volzhanka dioecious. good decoration The “hearts” of your site will be flowers such as lily of the valley, a magnificent dicentra, kupena, whose arched long stems resemble a thread on which flower pearls are strung.

More and more often summer cottages are used not only for vegetable plantations, but also as full place relaxation with comfortable country house. On the same 6-8 acres, it is required to place not only a building, but also auxiliary buildings - a bathhouse, a garage, as well as ornamental shrubs, flowers, fruit trees and several beds with greens and vegetables. The question arises of how to do this correctly so that those areas that are mostly in the shade or where the light is diffused are also involved. As a rule, fruit trees are planted along the perimeter along the fence, and fruit and ornamental shrubs are planted in rows in the center of the site, delimiting him, thereby functional areas. But flowers and vegetables can be planted on the remaining free "patch", taking into account the fact that some of them prefer Sun rays, and some plants are shade-loving and shade-tolerant. It should be noted that lower requirements for the amount of sunlight, as a rule, imply increased requirements for soil moisture and its composition. Therefore, when choosing vegetables for planting in the shade, be sure to provide them with the necessary soil composition and regular feeding with compost as the crop matures.

Whatever you want - the main thing is that the climate in which they grow in your dacha is suitable

All those that are adapted to your regional growing conditions and that you deem necessary for planting in your area.

Indoor plants for garden landscaping

apple tree, pear. This is all over Russia. What region are you from?

Cherry, apricot and peach are not only sensitive to cold, but also demanding on the soil, and they also do not grow well in wet clay soils. Plums, on the contrary, are adapted to a cold climate and do not suffer from excess moisture, but they do not tolerate drought well. Plums can be planted at a distance of 3 m from each other along the fences, but only with sunny side protected from the cold wind.​

In addition, heat-loving plants such as tuberous begonia and zantedeschia (calla) are also used for landscaping. They have tubers, require wintering indoors (can be kept in the cellar), they do not withstand frost, but they can also bloom in shaded corners in gardens.

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All early spring bulbs are well suited for planting in the shade. Snowdrops (galanthus, scylla, muscari are often planted in trunk circles fruit trees, under shrubs. Their flowering time is early spring, when the trees are still without leaves. At this time, they have enough light, and the growing season of these plants is short.

All herbaceous plants that are suitable for a shaded garden can be divided into two categories:

Wet or dry soil here

Shady places in the garden are traditionally considered unsuitable for creating flower beds, beautiful green lawn you can't grow here either. But that's not the case at all! There are many shade-tolerant plants that are quite suitable for landscaping the shady area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe garden.

Of course sunlight any vegetable is still required, but even if it only enters the site for a while or penetrates through the foliage, for some types of vegetables this will be quite enough. Almost all greens grow well in the shade: leafy lettuces, spinach, sorrel, horseradish , rhubarb, parsley, dill, cilantro, celery and mint. Onions grow well in the shade, including leeks and garlic. These plants need regular watering and 4-5 hours of sunlight a day. They like shade beans, erect beans and peas. Root vegetables feel great in shaded places under fruit trees - radishes, radishes, beets and carrots, as well as the entire cruciferous family: white, Chinese, cauliflower and broccoli. Give these vegetables regular weeding and plant them in rows in an east-west direction so they get maximum amount diffused sunlight even in the shade.In southern regions Some varieties, usually sun-loving, grow well in partial shade: zucchini, cucumbers and tomatoes. The lack of sun can only slightly delay the ripening period, but will not affect their taste and size in any way.

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Verochka, you, excuse me, horse! ! What area? what soil? Is there moisture in the ground? ! What exactly do you want? ! You can viburnum, and you can dates! ! :(((((((((((((​

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.She is the best.

Shade-loving. These plants prefer shady areas; in bright sun they grow worse than in the shade (hosta, lily of the valley, periwinkle).

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From any garden there are places where the sun rarely looks. Shaded areas under trees, areas near the north side of buildings are considered a problem area. Ordinary garden flowers and ornamental shrubs there is not enough light for normal development. But with some experience, you can always pick up plants that will feel very comfortable here.

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What plants love the shade To create a scenery path, you will need to purchase sand, polyethylene film, drying oil and pine stumps themselves. Heat the drying oil to a boil, and then apply it over the entire surface of the wooden circles. Wait for everything to dry and start preparing the area for the track.​

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Fruit tree growing in the shade. What kind of fruit tree can be planted to grow in the shade, (like a pear / apple tree) ???

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Now I’ll say smartly-competently - REGIONED))). P.S. If the answer is wrong, please do not laugh) .​

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summer months- flowering time of hydrangeas. This beautiful deciduous shrub luxuriously fragrant with flowers from June to September. Florists willingly use large inflorescences for wedding decors and bouquets. To admire the beauty flowering bush hydrangeas in your garden, you should take care of the proper conditions for it. Unfortunately, some hydrangeas do not bloom year after year, despite the care and efforts of gardeners. Why this happens, we will tell in the article.

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Plum - well, who does not know her ?! She is loved by many gardeners. And all because it has an impressive list of varieties, it surprises excellent harvests, pleases with its variety in terms of ripening and a huge selection of color, shape and taste of fruits. Yes, somewhere she feels better, somewhere worse, but almost no summer resident refuses to grow her on her plot. Today it can be found not only in the south, in the middle lane, but also in the Urals, in Siberia.

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“Each vegetable has its own time”, and each plant has its own optimal time for landing. Anyone who has experienced planting is well aware that the hot season for planting is spring and autumn. This is due to several factors: in spring, the plants have not yet started to grow rapidly, there is no sweltering heat, and precipitation often falls. However, no matter how hard we try, circumstances often develop in such a way that landings have to be carried out at the very height of summer.

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In order for shrubs to develop optimally in the garden and please you for a long time, you must have at least basic knowledge and comply with the minimum requirements.

• The planting site determines which shrub or tree will grow there, and not vice versa. Shade-loving shrubs, such as rhododendron, literally burn out in direct sunlight. And the so-called sun-worshippers, like the buddleia, languish in the shade. Only if the place is suitable for the plant, it feels good, grows and blooms.
• For each type of soil (dry, wet or wet) there is wide choose suitable shrubs.

Sun or shadow? Dry soil or wet? Shrubs grow everywhere. If a place in the garden receives more than six hours of sun a day, and also at noon, such a place is ideal for sun worshipers. If the sun hits the site for three to five hours, then we are talking about a semi-shaded place, and if the sun falls on the ground for less than three hours a day, then this is a shaded place.

Depending on the need for light intensity, plants can be divided into light-loving, shade-loving and shade-tolerant. For development light-loving plants need more than 3-5 hours of open midday sun. Shade-tolerant plants can bear fruit in partial shade.

In the literature, penumbra means about 3 hours of direct sun in the morning or evening with a shadow in the middle of the day, or good illumination without direct sun throughout the day. Full shade - about 3 hours direct daylight in the middle of the day and limited light the rest of the time. Sparse shadow - sunlight penetrating throughout the day through the sparse foliage of trees or other partial obstruction.

Worst case

The worst option for planting is if not a single direct ray of sun hits the plants during the day. For example, a narrow strip between a house and a high fence. In this case, you can recommend a landing shade-loving plants(yew) or large-sized (relative to shade-tolerant species, such as cherry and cherry plum), which will be able to climb over the fence faster and use the light of the open sky.

Growing specifics

All plants adapt to light conditions, but healthy plant will grow only in conditions that suit its needs. Therefore, when placing fruit and berry plants in the garden, it is necessary to take into account their requirements for lighting conditions.

It must be understood that with a lack of light, if fruits are tied, then they have a mediocre taste, fruiting is shifted to the periphery of the crown, and the fruit twigs quickly begin to die off, which leads to bare trees. The shoots become poorly developed, with long internodes, the leaves are thin, light green, and the root system also suffers.

Usually, plants in the shade bear little fruit, due to poor maturation of the wood, they cannot normally go through the hardening period and are damaged by winter frosts, frost holes appear on them more often.

We grow the main fruit

Almost all fruit are photophilous. The southern crops are the most in need of lighting - peach, apricot, cherry, then apple, pear, but cherry, cherry plum and plum are more shade-tolerant. Cherry and cherry plum can bear fruit satisfactorily even with relatively strong thickened plantings, while in apple trees in such cases, fruiting is observed only in the upper part of the crown.

Berry plants are more shade-tolerant, but even with a lack of light they greatly reduce the yield, and shading has the greatest effect on strawberries and raspberries and weaker on gooseberries. Black currant is more shade tolerant than red currant. Redcurrant tolerates lateral shading well, but is demanding on the top light.

What to plant?

In conditions of shady zones, it can be advised to grow mainly plants characteristic of forest communities. The best representatives in terms of shade tolerance are hazel, chokeberry ( chokeberry), alpine currant, species of barberry, gooseberry, relatively shade-tolerant dogwood, irga, viburnum. From vines that beautifully decorate the walls of a house or a fence, we can recommend types of actinidia (sharp, kolomikta) and lemongrass, from ornamental plants in the openwork shade of trees, types of hydrangea and rhododendron will feel good, boxwood is quite shade-tolerant, white snowberry, holly magonia, euonymus (European and winged), and even yew is shade-loving.