The name of the interior style of the apartment. What are the interior styles - an excursion into the main areas in design. Bedroom in neoclassical style with panoramic windows

It is almost impossible to imagine the dwelling of a modern person without an interior decorated in some style. Interior styles are a generalization of certain features (such as: decoration, furniture, decoration) corresponding to various design trends. Interior design is not just a "tribute to fashion", but a display of stylistic preferences and needs for the comfort of the owner. Previously, at certain stages in the development of interior design, new styles were born constantly, and for a short period of time became the predominant direction. At the moment, the concept of "mainstream" (from English - the mainstream) is missing. Whatever style of interior design is chosen (ethnic, shabby chic, gothic, modern, eclectic, loft and many others), it will still be relevant. The style of interior design is the main idea, in accordance with which the transformation of a particular room will be carried out. If you have not yet decided on the style, doubt the correctness of your choice, our article "The Right Choice of Interior Design Style" will help you. This article contains general recommendations for choosing the style of your future interior.

The main styles of interior design and their main features:

1. Antique direction

This style originated in Ancient Greece and continues to be saturated with majesty in Rome. Recreation of the antique style in the interior suggests the presence large area, with its subsequent large-scale redevelopment, because the reproduction of temples and palaces requires space.
The main component is the creation of a central rectangular room, along the perimeter of which all the remaining rooms are located. Doorways must be decorated with stone-styled tiles or Venetian plaster. The walls are as simple and natural as possible, finished with natural stone (or its imitation), or artificially “aged” plaster. Drapery with fabric, small paintings are allowed. The ceiling is coffered, with a complex bas-relief running along the perimeter ( a budget option- tension). On the floor - mosaic or stone porcelain tiles, parquet, in some rooms it is necessary to place carpets.
The color scheme that prevails in the interior created in the antique style is bright yellow, light brown, green and their shades. Small bright spots of red, blue and black are also appropriate. The light should be sufficiently subdued and diffused. To do this, you can use built-in lights and hidden lighting. When choosing furniture, you should adhere to the simplicity of forms. Material - wood, bronze. Carving, gilding, typesetting mosaics, inserts of precious stones will serve as furniture decoration.
Interior design will not be complete without the creation of columns, arches, rotundas. Sculptures, tapestries, high ceramic vases, bronze candlesticks, will give a finished look to the room.
The choice of antique style will bring expressiveness and respectability to any room.

2. Classic direction

Classical interior design combines styles such as: Baroque, Rococo, Greek, Gothic, Classicism, Art Nouveau, English, Ancient Roman, Renaissance, Provence, Romanesque and others. Originating in the 17th century, this style has been able to maintain its relevance to the present day. There are several options for interior design, because different countries can be taken as a stylistic basis.

A distinctive feature of the classical style is the absence of cheap things (room decoration, furniture, decor items). Fireplace, sculptures, antiques, family silver, porcelain, rare books - all that without which it is unthinkable this interior. As well as furniture natural wood, parquet with mixed wood inlays, heavy velvet draperies and discreet primary colors.

A small dictionary traditional styles from our editors

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Comfortable, family, solid - the main thing you need to know about the American style. The point is in the layout - Americans prefer houses where only bedrooms and bathrooms are separate, the rest of the spaces in the house - the kitchen, dining room, living room, corridor - are combined into a single whole. All rooms are as big as possible. Gigantism is reflected in the furniture: huge kitchens, massive sofa groups, high beds, for which a bench can come in handy.

Rooms breathe. Americans clearly zone space - with the help of furniture, different finishes, arched openings and local lighting, and there are very few objects, if we are not talking about textiles - moreover, they are quite functional.

Empire style is an imperial style, inextricably linked with the personality of Napoleon Bonaparte. The ambitious emperor turned out to be both the ideological inspirer, and the main customer, and the main character of many engravings decorating immodest rooms. The result was a style of the late era of classicism, in which aesthetics dominates practicality. Empire style is characterized by scale, arrogance, pomposity and solemnity.

There are many military installations and trophies in the decor of the style: bundles of spears, bunches of arrows, laurel wreaths, torches. Furniture from expensive natural materials often decorated with mythical animals: lions, eagles, sphinxes, caryatids. Expensive textiles, brocade, silk are used in wall decoration, gilding of individual interior elements is popular.

Prudish and practical today, the English style has evolved over many centuries, changing beyond recognition several times. Modern English is wealthy, comfortable, intellectual. There are a lot of expensive materials in the rooms: noble wood in furniture and decoration, genuine leather, textiles with traditional patterns: stripes, checks, flowers. Mandatory attributes are a fireplace and a library.

The color scheme is restrained: wood colors, deep green, all shades of burgundy and beige, colors and patterns are combined with each other. In the rooms, much attention is paid to lighting: strict floor lamps and table lamps. Furniture, on the contrary, is round and soft, and is located so that it is comfortable both to conduct small talk and to enjoy loneliness.

Art Deco is the most geometric style in the interior. It appeared between the two world wars and became a symbol of celebration and desired freedom. At that time, science and industry were actively developing - industrial motifs shine through in the style: clear lines, hard corners, perfect symmetry. Geometry is diluted with animal prints, leaves, branches, feathers.

Art Deco is characterized by stepped lighting: sconces and floor lamps turn in different directions, up and down, objects are often chrome-plated and shiny, furniture is made of metal or lacquered wood. Style colors are rich and bold: gold, black, white.

Art Nouveau is a prime example of European Art Nouveau. The style appeared at the end of the 19th century and became a whole culture: architecture, decor, art and applied art. Distinctive features - great amount wavy asymmetric lines that take the form of natural elements, stained glass windows and mosaics, love for cast iron and iron elements. Most of the furniture is wood, the palette is warm and muted: mustard, green, woody and earthy tones.

Sources of creativity - windows, doors, stairs - large, decorative, thoroughly decorated. Every detail looks fabulous and romantic.

The Bauhaus occupies a special place in history - it is from this style that interior design ceases to be the prerogative of the rich and begins to work for the benefit of society. Main principles: availability and conveyor of objects and materials, ergonomics and convenience of daily use, minimalism and geometric shapes.

Style representatives often use glass surfaces, plastic, metal elements, wood, leather and dense fabrics. The furniture is modular, easy to fold and change. A lot of attention goes to lighting: spectacular lamps in large numbers help to visually expand the space.

Baroque is a style created to show the strength and grandeur of the 17th century church. Lush, massive and emotional, Baroque is characterized by drama and tension, grandeur and power. Large, elaborate pieces of furniture, carved ceilings, gold frames and walls, magnificent engravings, fine paintings and sculptures. The main colors are gold, burgundy, noble beige.

About the details: the ceiling is often a continuation of the wall, with a single stucco pattern or decorated with frescoes, on the floor - lacquered parquet or stone. Favorite figures - scrolls, curls, shells. Rich and lush textiles: draperies, pendants, tassels, expensive materials, lambrequins are required on the curtains. Lighting does not lag behind: huge crystal chandeliers, spectacular floor lamps and lamps. Baroque does not know what "too luxurious" means.

Boho is one of the most eclectic interior styles. No wonder - from the French boho means "gypsy". In short, everything is possible, and the more, the better. Piles of pillows, the most diverse textiles, unpaired pieces of furniture, vintage lamps, live plants, many contrasting and bright colors.

Boho is about creativity, a style in which you can constantly change and change: creative house, the desire to experiment, express your individuality and enjoy emotions distinguishes the owners of such housing. The only condition is that each item must be selected with love.

The essence of brutalism is clear from the name: rough, technological, minimalistic. Pay attention to the beauty of raw materials and materials: concrete walls, exposed brickwork, protruding wires, glass partitions, emphasis on metal constructions. Style is not interested in color at all, only in texture, shape, proportions.

Brutalism avoids softness and comfort in the traditional sense, the main principle is functionality and no frills. Furniture almost always stands on legs, clear rectangular shape and made of natural materials, often the same color as the space around it. It is good if there are large windows - natural light makes the interior complete.

Versailles as a style in the interior is named after the palace, which carefully mixed several classical styles - in particular, classicism and baroque. Today it is a source of inspiration for many architects, designers and artists.

Characteristic features: first-class, expensive materials in decoration, bright colors - lilac, ruby, gold - elegant furniture on "lion's paws" and curved legs with bright floral prints. There is a lot of decor: frescoes, bas-reliefs, floral ornaments, sculptural compositions, lace, draperies, a large number of mirrors in gilded carved frames. No less furniture: sofas, armchairs, pouffes, dressing table, dressers and much more.

Victorian style combines elements of several design eras: the reign of Queen Victoria was remembered for the fashion for a mix of historical and exotic styles - neo-Gothic and Moorish, neo-rococo and Chinese art, neo-baroque and Indian style. The heyday of industry made the style more accessible - mass production made it possible to reduce the cost of items, use cheaper materials.

In such interiors there was no empty space - everything was filled with furniture and decor: the rooms had an abundance of ornaments, paintings in massive frames, rich drapery, statues, sets - the richer the better. The color scheme depended on the period - in the early Victorian style, the interiors were decorated in rich colors of precious stones, in the middle - the colors became more elegant and restrained, in the late - bright, but more juicy colors returned again. The walls were often decorated with wallpaper with bright patterns.

Vintage is not exactly an interior style, but rather an approach to organizing space. Vintage interiors are a product of our time, an artificially created atmosphere of the past - usually the 20th century, preferably no later than 50-60 years ago - with the help of items that are well preserved and can be used for their intended purpose. To create a comfortable look for a modern person, it is better to pay attention to vintage furniture and decor, choosing a simple retro-colored finish.

Depending on the choice of the period and the degree of its penetration into a modern apartment, it can turn out completely different images. For example, the first half of the last century is the splendor and luxury of classical styles, and the post-war period is functionality and simplicity.

The Gothic style came to interiors from architecture at least seven centuries later, in the era of historicism at the end of the 19th century, when Europeans became fascinated with neo-Gothic buildings. Gothic is characterized by borrowing the principles of medieval architecture and recreating the spirit of a knight's castle.

The Gothic image is not suitable for small apartments - mostly dark colors press into small space. If there is not enough light, it is permissible to use white, beige, milky as the main tone. In such interiors, preference is given to natural materials - wood, stone, metals, furniture is decorated with carvings and polos, upholstered in brocade or velvet. To create an atmosphere, use chests, candlesticks, tapestries on medieval themes, mosaics on the windows.

The main feature of the grunge style is the almost complete lack of decoration: brickwork, rough wood, concrete walls, raw beams, stone floors. Furniture, on the contrary, is very elegant, often vintage, although not antique. Aged but modern items are also suitable.

Decorative elements are rare, mostly practical vintage items are used for decoration: massive forged lamps, woolen blankets, family heirlooms, photos faded from time to time. It is important that the grunge style is used mainly for large and spacious rooms with big windows, so the combination classic furniture and rough walls creates a feeling of lightness and cleanliness.

Architectural style, smoothly flowing into design. They joke about deconstructivism in the interior that it is constructivism turned inside out. Indeed, they have something in common: minimalist interiors without unnecessary details, plain furniture, laconic lighting. But where the similarity ends, distortion begins: all objects are asymmetrical, new forms appear, lines pierce space.

The symbiosis of the interior and the architecture of the building is characteristic - deconstructivism loves space because it can be used irrationally, and the external illogical appearance of the room helps in this best of all, in which everything is an experiment.

Like any geographical style, Indian reflects the mentality, environmental features and thousands of years of history. The style is characterized bright colors in large quantities: all shades of red, burgundy and pink, yellow, gold, orange, brown, various colors of spices. Indians also love patterns: paisley, mandalas, various natural themes.

An important feature is a huge amount of textiles: curtains, sheets, canopies, pillows and carpets. Many accessories: figurines of gods and goddesses, chests, crockery, mirrors, vases, bronze lamps. There are a lot of craft items made by hand in the premises.

The industrial style stood out at the beginning of the last century and took the most interesting attributes of industrial progress: elements of production, protruding pipes and wires, the illusion of a lack of decoration. All rooms are stylized as a factory and it would be nice to find a few details from a real production - use a cleaver as a table, turn pipes and boards into a makeshift rack. Other pieces of furniture and accessories can be more classic.

The texture of the surfaces is rough, rough, worn, well, if a little rusty in places. That's the whole style - rough, unfinished, unfinished. Industrial.

American country grew out of early farmhouses. From there, the features: rural flavor, environmental friendliness, huge rooms, open planning, a mandatory fireplace. Preference is given to natural materials: clay, stone, wood, the latter is involved in the decoration of the floor, walls and ceiling. A lot of hand-made - wicker baskets, pottery, forged products.

The furniture is simple, solid, massive, it’s good if it’s left over from the time of your grandmother: old chests of drawers, shabby sofas, vintage chests. Lots of textiles in the rooms different colors and ornaments - blankets, pillows, rugs, napkins, tablecloths and so on - which makes the rooms very cozy and homely.

This style has absorbed the entire thousand-year-old Chinese culture - with their oriental mystery, philosophy and practicality. The interiors are simple, the space is organized according to feng shui: they have many screens and partitions, traditional motifs (dragons, sakura, flowers and branches), low and miniature, often varnished, furniture. Items are arranged in pairs or symmetrically.

Each object or color has its own meaning, so you should carefully approach the choice. For example, as a decor, you can choose fans, traditional paintings, paper lanterns, aroma sticks, porcelain vases, be sure to put mats on the floor. Materials in China are natural, bamboo is especially popular.

Kitsch will suit people with an excellent sense of humor: a maximalist style that brightly mixes trends, furniture, materials, colors, prints. Fake works of art, trinkets from the market, children's creativity in all its manifestations will come in well. For fun, look for the most popular items among the majority: artificial flowers, figurines from travels, low-quality reproductions.

There are no rules, there is irony. Pseudo-luxury and a riot of colors are desirable, but not required. The materials are inexpensive: synthetics and plastic, artificial velvet and fur, the main thing is to have more of them. Furniture carved, vintage, unusual colors and forms. More is more, as they say.

Classicism is a palace style, a calmer and more restrained follower of baroque and rococo. A little less lush luxury, a little more symmetrical elegance and nobility. A big feature: classicism uses ancient motifs - columns and arches, fireplaces and tapestries, crystal chandeliers and stucco - all in the ancient Roman and ancient Greek manner.

The dominant colors are white, beige, light pink and green, blue, some of the furniture is covered with gold. The latter is made of natural wood, simple geometric shapes, with a calm pattern. The decor is restrained, each item looks dignified and majestic.

The classics that will be discussed are rather a group of classical styles that appeared in different eras to decorate castles and palaces of wealthy blue-blooded people. Among them are Empire and Versailles, Classicism and Renaissance, Baroque. Each style is based on natural materials (especially precious woods and stone inserts), elegant furniture with thin legs and stucco on the ceiling.

Classical styles are proportional, the composition is always built around the center (one or more), lamps and accessories are placed symmetrically. Lighting is always luxurious: crystal chandeliers, candlesticks, high floor lamps on both sides of one sofa.

The colonial style is a mixture of the cultures of the great empires and their colonies: when the conquerors moved to another exotic country, they built houses with old taste and new conditions and materials.

The colonial style has several directions: English, American, French, African, Indian ... Each trend is different, but there are several common features - the interweaving of European classics and oriental aesthetics, natural colors with bright accents, the use of exotic decor items and travel attributes: wicker baskets and rattan furniture, African masks, animal skins, maps, globes, an abundance of exotic plants, and chests.

Constructivism is a Soviet style of architecture that smoothly flowed into interior design. This is an avant-garde style - its essence boils down to the rejection of the old classical forms with excessive decor and deliberate luxury in favor of rational solutions.

Constructivism is very practical, with strict geometric shapes, balanced proportions, comfortable soft furniture and a minimum of accessories. The rooms need an open layout and huge windows to the floor. Everything else should be on point: you need a chair to sit at, a table to dine at. For decoration, you can use bright color accents.

Contemporary means contemporary. Eclectic interiors that incorporate the best that modern styles can offer - minimalism, Scandinavian design, new classics, neo-country, constructivism. The essence is simple: it is not so important to follow the letter of the design, but to create a cozy and practical interior, where every item brings joy and can appear spontaneously.

There are no strict rules, except for the use of inexpensive practical materials, clear lines, periodic borrowing of iconic design items. The color scheme is neutral, but there may be exceptions. The only real condition: the furniture is selected in such a way as to save space - a closed wall, modular sofas, transforming furniture.

A loft is first and foremost a space. The space of former factories and factories, which were supplied with minimal amenities and were rented out cheaply to bohemian youth. The result was huge rooms without partitions with a maximum level of natural light.

Characteristic features: lack of partitions, brick and concrete finishes, contemporary art as decoration, the presence industrial elements. Furniture can be different - from vintage and found on the street, and then creatively recycled, to simple comfortable things of our time, the main thing is that it must be original and bright so as not to get lost against the backdrop of a huge room. Windows should be as large as possible.

Manga is a style for fans of Japanese comics and anime, the main focus of the decor is on your favorite characters. At the same time, the design can be anything, the main thing is that it gravitates towards Japanese minimalism. Materials and furniture also do not matter, you can choose for every taste. Accents with characters can be everywhere - graffiti on the wall, comic posters, prints on textiles, pouf.

In order not to overload the space, manga interiors prefer to use no more than three bright colors. Although there are exceptions - for example, if one of the fans decided to bring to life the housing of their favorite character exactly like in a comic book.

Refusal of superfluous decor, comfortable functional furniture of simple geometric shapes, monochrome colors, a large amount of free space ... you know? It's all minimalism. Get rid of unnecessary partitions and unnecessary things, use natural materials (you can leave a rough texture), give up complex designs.

A bit of asceticism: the walls are mostly white, there are no ornaments at all, accessories can be counted on the fingers (of one hand!), lighting is diffused, storage systems are imperceptibly hidden from view. There remains space, a lot of light from large windows and that same airy lightness, for the sake of which everything was started.

See Art Nouveau. Today, modern refers to a group of styles with similar characteristics: Art Nouveau in France, Liberty in Italy, Tiffany in America. In its own way, this is a rebellious style, which is based on the rejection of classical palace styles, an attempt to create something fundamentally new. The reason was the widespread fatigue from luxury and unnaturalness, there was a need for a more accessible design.

Features: the rejection of symmetry and geometry in favor of smooth floral and sea lines, an abundance of wood, wrought-iron gratings and stained-glass windows, skillfully decorated furniture, windows, openings and doors. Natural palette - the most common are beige, brown, olive, marsh, grass green and gold.

Nostalgia for the sea in the interior is a combination of white with all shades of blue in all possible variations: from light blue to rich, close to green and purple colors. Favorite pattern is a white and blue horizontal stripe, favorite accessories are those related to traveling by sea. These can be shells, starfish, helms and chests. The floor and walls are wooden.

In this style, it is good to use simple, concise objects made from natural materials - wood, twine, rope rope and sailcloth. There should be as much lighting as possible - therefore, floor-to-ceiling windows, glass partitions and many bright and beautiful lamps and floor lamps in a marine style are desirable.

Neoclassicism in the interior is the luxury of royal palace styles in a modern, slightly more accessible reading. This is the idealization and then the modernizing of the past. Such an interior requires a spacious room with large windows and high ceilings, in which the principles of symmetry and proportionality are important.

The walls are covered with light paint, the ceiling is stucco, the floor is parquet, perhaps a carpet of a calm light shade. Furniture - with graceful legs and a slight reference to past centuries. Lighting - for beauty: multi-level chandeliers, wall sconces, floor lamps with lampshades. And of course decor! Antique sculptures, classical paintings in gilded frames, porcelain vases.

Pin-up is a retro style originating in the period of the American great depression: cheerful girls with magnificent forms were called upon to cheer up the tired population. Gradually, the principles of a cheerful coquette found application in design: the interiors came out light, bright, mischievous.

To create such an atmosphere, just a little white and a lot of candy colors - pink, yellow, tiffany - add different cozy textiles to them, hang a couple of cheerful posters. The furniture is a bit retro - a large and forged vintage bed, a dressing table, cozy round armchairs. The image of the room will be complemented by weightless flying fabrics with simple motifs - polka dots, checks, stripes.

Pop art is what art is for, to be bright and outrageous. This style randomly mixes colors and different forms furniture. Bold and open, the best pop art spaces can compete with galleries - the walls are decorated with graffiti, posters, comics, drawings, installations.

For these purposes, the walls are often initially white - the easier it is to decorate them creatively. Accents in the interior are set by lighting - art objects must be properly illuminated in order to attract attention, although sometimes a lamp is an original art object.

Eclectic postmodernism is a style that simultaneously opposes itself to the entire era of modernism and rebels against modern minimalism. Less practicality: crooked shelves, empty frames, asymmetrical furniture, bright, flashy colors. For this approach, you will need spacious open-plan rooms so that there is room to roam.

The more unusual, the better: combine in one item different materials(concrete and wood, for example), put an expensive designer chair next to an IKEA sofa, find some fancy posters. More good decision- a sharp transition from one zone to another: paint half the room in flashy pink, leave the other completely white. Hooligan and have fun: postmodernism can let you.

Provence in the interior is the spirit of warm and cozy rural France, sun-scorched surfaces. Among the main features: a soft palette of pastel colors, faded surfaces, many fresh flowers, the presence of a stove or fireplace. Natural finishes - stone floor, plastered walls, wooden accents on the walls and ceiling.

Vintage and artificially aged furniture is in use: chests of drawers, sideboards, wardrobes, cozy sofas and armchairs in huge covers, with lots of pillows. There are a lot of textiles in the rooms - napkins, tablecloths, carpets and blankets - the style of a country house suggests an exaggerated understanding of comfort. It remains to say about the little things dear to the heart: in such houses there are a lot of little things - vases, figurines, caskets, earthenware, candlesticks and wicker baskets.

Renaissance interiors are the first palatial luxury that replaced the cold castles of the Middle Ages. Characteristic features of the style: graceful symmetry, Wall art and trim fabrics, domed and multilevel ceiling, stone floors, antique sculptures and ornaments on the floor, walls, ceiling, frequent use of marble, an abundance of columns and pilasters.

Separately, it is worth talking about furniture. There are relatively few items, each carefully selected according to the role they will play. All furniture on thin legs, regular geometric shape, decorated with fine carvings, inlays and gilding.

Rococo is a classic interior style: expensive, elegant, refined. He came to replace the baroque, allowing the rich counts to take a break and unwind from the lush luxury of its predecessor. The style features include the decorative loading of the interiors, but this time much more attention is paid to personal comfort. The color scheme is very gentle: dusty pink, light blue, pale green, with silver and gold.

The furniture of this era is incredibly elegant, with thin graceful legs, often carved, decorated with gilding. Stucco moldings on the ceilings, parquet and patterned carpets on the floor. The rooms are decorated with carved mirrors, huge chandeliers on the ceiling, candlesticks and candelabra on the walls. Many sculptures and figurines are connected with mythology.

Romanesque style evokes associations with an old medieval castle or monastery. The main principle is no frills: simplicity of design, large-scale architecture, small windows, powerful columns and dark rooms. A minimum of decor - the main decoration was knightly paraphernalia, as well as stained-glass windows, candlesticks and carpets. An important element each room served as a stove or fireplace.

Rough finish - stone walls and floors, simple and bulky furniture made of wood, bronze lamps - these are all the materials that were used at that time. Chests were used literally for everything - both as a closet and as a bench, sometimes even as a bed or table.

Three directions belong to the Russian style in the interior: a traditional village hut, an elegant tower and the so-called "ala rus". The latter is found in modern interiors and uses the details of the Russian past - a stove, traditional ornaments, lace tablecloths and napkins, icons, chests, fringed floor lamps, wall and ceiling paintings, elegant architraves and shutters.

The Russian style is notable for its well-known sincerity and environmental friendliness: only natural materials are used, the interior is dominated by wooden trim and furniture. For more “Russianness”, add a samovar or traditional nesting dolls.

Rustic is the style of wealthy village houses, fully furnished with wood. A tree can be perfectly varnished or, which happens much more often, not processed at all: all the knots and bumps, all the complex texture remain in place, as if the tree had recently been cut down in the forest.

In authentic rustic style, all furniture and decorations are made of wood, but in modern interiors it is good to borrow only a part of the elements, choosing white plaster walls and ceilings. Furniture can be assembled from old boards, door pieces, and recycled items. Most importantly, some of the items can be modern, with the use of high technology.

Steampunk is a come alive book fiction of the past centuries. The style is nostalgic for the Victorian era, while raising the industrial pathos. It turns out futuristic gothic, in which steam engines have taken over the world (but modern technology has not).

How to repeat? Take some Victorian furniture - massive, austere, wood and leather, add more decorations - pipes, valves, gears, chains, pendulums, sensors, and a pinch of traveler attributes - diagrams aircraft, maps, globes, suitcases, pepper with antiques from that era. There is nothing left - hang blackout curtains, place spotlights, and that's all - your steampunk!

Modest and beautiful, the Scandinavian style is considered the most democratic style interior. Not surprisingly, it was the Scandinavians who were among the first to talk about mass design, thanks to which beautiful and comfortable items became available to ordinary people.

Today, the Nordic style has become even more minimalistic - its fans adhere to the principles of awareness and durability of design objects, preferring things that can bring comfort and survive any trend. Distinctive features: open layout, large spaces with massive windows, wooden accents, cool colors (the main color is white), the presence of mostly practical accessories (exceptions are black and white paintings and posters, as well as mirrors, lamps, glass vases).

mediterranean style

In mediterranean styleinterior collect common features of several countries lying north of the Mediterranean Sea - Italy, Spain, Greece. They are united by love for nature and natural materials, fresh and bright colors that imitate the sea, the sun, southern plants. Large windows with light curtains, high textured ceilings and white plastered walls help keep the rooms as light as possible.

Wood is often used - beams on the ceiling, rustic massive furniture. On the floor - stone terracotta tiles, stained-glass windows and mosaics are found in the decor. The choice of patterns depends on the country - in Greece, bright blue and light blue monochromatic accents are common, in Italy - calm beige and earth tones, in Spain - exuberant Moroccan motifs.

Finnish design is when a big house with huge panoramic windows in a snowy forest, and not a soul around! From other Scandinavians, the Finns inherited pronounced practicality and minimalism, simplicity in everything and comfort around, but there is much, much more sincere and warm wood in the interior - on the floor, walls, ceiling and, of course, in furniture!

The tree is diluted with cute things - bright paintings, printed pillows, unusual covers and blankets, blankets, blankets. Finnish furniture is a separate art form: simple, concise, very practical.

The main feature of the French style is elegant, playful eclecticism. The French with a known charm mix styles, materials, colors. In one room, vintage and antique items are side by side with ultra-modern solutions.

In France, they are not afraid of empty space, and at the same time they love coziness, so in some places the same room looks minimalistic, and in other places it looks too full of trifles: books, candles, photographs, accessories. The colors are warm, almost always light, the shades gently transitioning from one to another. The rooms breathe - large windows, high ceilings, elegant furniture on thin legs, open shelves, massive chandeliers.

Functionalism sounds like a utopia - all items must fulfill their role, be beautiful, cheap and comfortable. Anything that doesn't have a function should be excluded. Aesthetics is secondary, and only important as long as it doesn't interfere with the object's task.

The calm color scheme suits the style - nothing superfluous, and even the colors are ordered and practical. The furniture is geometrically simple, ergonomic, able to change and transform - a sofa bed instead of a bed, sliding tables on wheels, built-in wardrobes. The only thing that is found in abundance is lighting, which, thanks to dimmers and various variations, is able to adapt to the mood and time of day.

Futurism is a style inspired by science fiction. The style is characterized by the desire for the maximum possible technical equipment, original forms, pronounced asymmetry. The decoration often uses metals, plastic, concrete and glass. Upholstered furniture combines leather and metals; wood and plastic are most often used to create the rest.

Lighting is fragmented: throughout the space there are many diode modules built into the walls, furniture, ceiling and even the floor. The decor is restrained: you can afford blinds on the windows, a black and white picture and a huge amount of elegant and ultra-modern technology.

Fusion in English means "fusion" and this is a style in which you do not have to sacrifice your favorite things for the sake of design integrity. Use a neutral light background, add different colors, textures and patterns to it. Don't be afraid of contrasts - modern art beautifully sets off vintage, and a long pile carpet makes a glossy floor even cozier.

In this style, objects are chosen emotionally - complex color schemes are assembled in the interior, the rooms do not look completely finished. And it's true - fusion assumes that you will periodically replace one item with another.

High-tech in the interior is still very young: it came to design from architecture in the 1980s. This style is very practical, the only accessories are technology i.e. gadgets, screens, systems smart homes, audio systems and much more.

There is not much furniture in minimalist interiors with a monochrome palette, most often it is easy to change and move it: transforming sofas, folding tables. Often there are metal or glass shelving in which everything you need is hidden. Great emphasis on lighting: glass or metal lamps, illuminated panels, spotlights, floor lamps with a minimalist design.

Shabby chic means “shabby” chic. The wear shows up in classic vintage furniture, antique accessories, a light, airy atmosphere with stucco ceilings and old parquet floors. An elegant, very soulful atmosphere is created with the help of white and light pastel shades, crystal chandelier, thin airy fabrics.

There are a lot of hand-made and recycled things in the rooms, a lot of flowers - especially roses and peonies, a lot of statues - most often these are angels and classic shabby busts. Light covers are put on the furniture, pillows, rugs, carpets are required.

Contrast or house? More eclectic! Initially, the premises were called eclectic, in which the basic principles of classical trends were mixed. Today, eclecticism is everything that cannot be singled out as a specific style.

Eclectic rooms mix old and new, oriental and western cultures, ethnic rustic and ultra-modern high-tech solutions. Often, color becomes a unifying factor, dissimilar objects are assembled into a harmonious picture due to the unity of colors. A lot of love goes to accessories - the more there are, the more uniform things seem to be initially incompatible with each other.

Eco style

Eco-style in the interior is a story about true love for nature. The philosophy of a conscious approach to life: the careful use of resources, the rejection of fur, leather and valuable tree species, the choice of natural, often recycled materials.

Among the latter are wood, vine, bamboo, stone, clay, cotton and linen. It turns out a natural natural palette of soft natural colors. Now add green - the decor is dominated by plants, in quantities from a few copies to the presence of a home garden and a full-fledged phytowall! Furniture is found in two types - deliberately rough, made by hand, as opposed to objects with naturally soft forms, comfortable for daily use.

Japan is age-old traditions and a special philosophy that actively influences the way and arrangement of space and life. The Japanese are minimalists - the interiors are almost ascetic, the furniture is extremely functional, there are few accessories: a set for a tea ceremony, bamboo lanterns to create diffused lighting, engravings that bring good luck, bonsai trees.

The interiors are monochrome, they contain natural motifs and hieroglyphs, the materials are exclusively natural. There is little furniture - the Japanese often eat and meditate on the floor, so it is all decorated with mats and tatami (reed mats).

Mid-century modern is distinguished by its emphasized functionality, clear lines and the main principle - everything should be as convenient as possible. Great importance have colors - bright, deep, often natural, often - concentrated industrial. Representatives of the style love to mix textures and materials, pay a lot of attention to lighting and furniture. Many objects created under the auspices of mid-century modern have entered the golden classics of design and are still the object of desire of our contemporaries.

The great advantage of the style is that it can be used to create both a retro look and a modern, fresh look.

Antique style is an interior that is directly related to the culture of ancient Greece and Rome. Antiquity is the image of a Greek column, striving upward, towards light and perfection. The symbolism of the Antique style is obvious and recognizable. First of all, it is the museum nobility of the presented interior. An eternal classic that will never go out of fashion, an endless spatial unity that unites other typical solutions. In order to bring a touch of Antique style into the interior, it is not enough to decorate the room with a portico with two marble columns, it is important that this nuance gives off a feeling of nobility and completeness. Antique style is usually very self-sufficient and does not need any decorations.

Vanguard

Avant-garde is a style that abandons classical, traditional canons and creates new modern forms, consonant with the mood prevailing in society. The fundamental style is color and shape, necessarily contrasting with each other. In general, contrast is one of the main features of the Vanguard style. It should be noted that completely incompatible objects and materials can be combined in this style. The basis of the Avant-garde style is color and shape, to which contrast is certainly added. The style features bright and pure colors such as white, black, red, yellow, green. It is allowed to use several contrasting colors in one room at the same time. It is believed that this adds dynamics and expression to the interior.

Empire

This interior style is the highest point, and at the same time the final chord of classicism that originated in the second half of the 18th century. In the era of the Napoleonic Empire, classicism is reborn into an official style imposed from above - the Empire style. The essence of this style was frankly expressed already in its very name: Empire - from the French “empiere”, empire. Quoting the Roman classics, Empire absorbed its characteristic features, combining the features of Ancient Greece and Rome, adding ancient Egyptian motifs to them. The interior style of the aristocracy, which has not gone out of fashion to this day, shines with its luxury and wealth.

Art Deco

Art Deco is the style of the stars, these are rounded, “streamlined” forms of furniture, chrome-plated handles on wooden furniture facades, sculptural compositions of female figures in expressive, almost unnatural poses, and exotic natural materials in decoration - ivory, snake skin, stingray or crocodile skin. Art Deco is characterized by the use different elements interior decor. These are bright, bold, sometimes bold, originally selected color combinations. Art Deco interior design is a grouping of separately taken stylish things: furniture, ceramics, fabrics, woodwork or bronze. The latest chic style of European capitals.

Art Nouveau, Art Nouveau

The slogan is “back to nature”. Characteristic features are a wavy curved line that combines the influences of the East and the desire for constructiveness. Fancifully curved decor lines visually merge with the elements building structure. In the decoration, much attention is paid to a stylized floral pattern, flexible fluid forms, which turned metal structures into bizarre thickets of fantastic flowers. The style symbol is a sophisticated form of a cyclamen flower, "water" plants - irises, lilies, algae. Stylized plant and animal forms with softly curved, moving lines, flat and without shadow, thus far from naturalism or historicism - most likely similar to late Gothic forms and Japanese painting.

Baroque

Baroque - palace style. The eternal youth of the style is explained simply, elements emphasizing abundance and luxury were in demand at all times. The Baroque style became the embodiment of its era. Baroque for the first time in the history of art combined two concepts - style and lifestyle. The sensuous-bodily joy of being, tragic conflicts form the basis of beauty and the source of style inspiration. In interior design, the Baroque strives for grandeur, splendor, and spatial scope. Excessively opulent and replete with rich finishes, a variety of materials used and a style that is complex in execution.

Biedermeier

Biedermeier is an offshoot of Romanticism that replaced the Empire, which is why it is sometimes called "a mixture of Empire and Romanticism." Biedermeier interiors are characterized by intimacy, balance of proportions, simplicity of forms and light colors. The rooms were bright and spacious, which made the interior perceived moderately simple, but psychologically comfortable. The walls of rooms with deep window niches were painted in white or other light colors, pasted over with embossed striped wallpaper. The pattern on the window curtains and upholstery was the same. These fabric details of the interior were colored and contained drawings depicting flowers.

Victorian style

The British call the Victorian period briefly: “victorianism” and believe that in aesthetics it meant the triumph of pragmatism and materialism, which, however, is generally characteristic of the “English style”. Characteristic features of the Victorian style is eclecticism, combining Gothic, Rococo, exotic and classic. Exotic at that time meant Indian and chinese styles. In addition, the Victorian style is a combination of unsurpassed quality and old, classic canons.

Gothic

Gothic is mainly an architectural style, but in interior design it also has very significant differences from other styles, its own and incomparable “face”: huge windows, multi-colored stained-glass windows, lighting effects. Giant openwork towers, emphasized verticality of all structural elements. Slender columns, complex vault shapes, openwork ornaments, rose-shaped windows and lancet vaults, window panes in lead frame, convex glass, but without curtains become characteristic elements in interior design. surpassing all hitherto existing Gothic structures overcome the bulkiness of stone. As a result, the main features can be considered irrationalism, dematerialization, upward striving, mysticism, lightness, expressiveness.

Constructivism

Constructivism in the interior is characterized by the aesthetics of expediency, the rationality of strictly utilitarian forms, cleansed of the romantic decorativism of modernity. Furniture of simple, strict, comfortable forms is created. The function, purpose of each item is extremely clear. No bourgeois excesses. Simplicity is brought to the limit, to such a simplification, when things - chairs, beds, cabinets - become just objects for sleeping, sitting. A distinctive feature of the Constructivism Style in interior design is thoughtful functional solutions and strict adherence to their requirements, compact volumes with a clearly identified frame, technical clarity of building an architectural form.

Classicism

Classicism is a palace style, created specifically for the decoration of palace premises and the chambers of noble people. The main feature of the architecture of classicism was the appeal to the forms of ancient architecture as a standard of harmony, simplicity, rigor, logical clarity and monumentality. Classicism is characterized by clear geometric shapes, restrained decor and expensive, high-quality materials ( natural wood, stone, silk, etc.). Most often, there are decorations with sculptures and stucco molding. Monumental sophistication, majesty, solidity, decoration in noble colors - these are the signs by which the classic style of the interior is recognized.

Neoclassicism

Neoclassicism, as an aesthetic direction and architectural style, is determined by the appeal to antiquity, which he adopted from the classicism that preceded it. In a word, neoclassicism is a modern completion of classicism for those times. Distinctive features of neoclassicism are elegance, lightness, and straightforwardness. Neoclassicism is the antithesis of Art Nouveau, which was too saturated with decorative elements.

Mannerism

The art of Mannerism as a whole is characterized by the primacy of form over content. Exquisite technique, virtuosity of manner, demonstration of skill does not correspond to the scarcity of design, secondary and imitative ideas. Mannerism is positioned as a transitional style from classical massive, monumental forms in the interior decoration of the Renaissance (Renaissance) to a new style that promotes pomp and grandeur, luxury and pathos - Baroque style. Mannerism is characterized by: elongated figures, tense poses (counterpost), unusual or bizarre effects associated with size, lighting or perspective, and bright colors.

Modern

The distinctive features of the Art Nouveau style are: the rejection of straight lines and angles in favor of more natural, “natural” lines, interest in new technologies (especially in architecture), the flourishing of applied art. Art Nouveau seeks to combine the artistic and utilitarian functions of the created works, involving all spheres of human activity in the sphere of beauty. The main principle of Art Nouveau is dynamic balance, embodied in streamlined flexible forms. Art Nouveau furniture is simple and functional. Cabinet furniture for various purposes - cabinets, chests of drawers, shelves - could be rectangular, but with the obligatory "aestheticism": frosted glazing, elegant fittings. In the curves of the armrests and the pattern of the legs of upholstered furniture, there was also a hint of curved lines, often the frames repeated the interweaving of plant branches, the shapes of animal or insect bodies. Finishing decor materials - wallpaper, textiles, were generously decorated with images of stylized flowers, leaves, birds, insects.

Renaissance

Characteristic features of the interior in the Renaissance style were large rooms having rounded arches, finishing carved wood, self-worth and relative independence of each individual detail, from which the whole is recruited. Deep perspective, proportionality, harmony of forms are the mandatory requirements of Renaissance aesthetics. The nature of the interior space is largely determined by the vaulted ceilings, the smooth lines of which are repeated in numerous semicircular niches. The color scheme of the Renaissance is soft, the halftones pass into each other, there are no contrasts, complete harmony. Nothing catches the eye.

Roman style

The main elements of the Romanesque style: relief plane, conciseness and simplicity; colors: brown, red, green, white, gray, black; barrel, semicircular, straight, horizontal and vertical lines; rectangular and cylindrical shapes; semicircular frieze, repeating geometric or floral pattern ; halls with open ceiling beams and supports in the center; stone, massive, thick-walled structures; castle and knightly themes - torches, armor, coats of arms, battles, weapons.

Rococo

Rococo is an elegant and sophisticated style of the early eighteenth century. The characteristic features of the interior in the Rococo style are sophistication, a large decorative load of interiors and compositions, graceful ornamentation, great attention to mythology, erotic situations, comfort, the creation of an illusory world filled with an atmosphere of warmth, coziness, comfort and grace. Delicate pastel colors predominate in the coloring of the Rococo interior. The most popular color combinations are white with blue, green or pink and, of course, gold. Mobile screens appear in the interiors, visually changing the space; tapestries with images of flowers, pagodas, people in Chinese clothes; famous Chinese porcelain, exquisite orchids, thin-stemmed trees, aquarium fish, as well as elegant lacquered furniture Chinese masters, as if created for Rococo.

Eclecticism

Eclecticism in the interior is a combination of furniture of two or three various styles, united by color, texture, architectural solution. This style incorporates all the best features and details of various styles and together create a holistic and harmonious picture. Often the eclectic style is called a dialogue of several different cultures. Most often, historical styles close to each other are mixed, for example, classicism and empire, baroque and modern. Compositions come out in which things harmoniously unite in the interior, without contradicting each other.

Expressionism

The very name of the expressionism style suggests an emotional (of course, in a positive sense) interior. The most important thing when creating the style of expressionism in the interior is to impress the people present in the room, and it does not matter whether this impression is positive or negative. architectural forms, or even abandoning them with the formation of a composition according to the principles of sculpture.

English style

Traditional English style- this is the eclecticism of "flavors" of different eras, which today we perceive as classics. The main principle English interior: rich and restrained. If we take moderate luxury on the verge of sophistication, a sense of taste and proportion, we get pure English style. The English style in the interior can be characterized by such concepts as respectability and luxury, in a word, it is a classic interior style with the addition of luxury. This style resembles the castles of English aristocrats - noble, majestic. As a memory of the colonial past - in places there are shades of Indian and Chinese style.

African style

The African style in the interior is dynamic and energetic, it is not intended to create an atmosphere of peace. It turns on, gives strength and energy. Currently, the African style is one of the most popular and sought-after ethnic styles. The main distinguishing characteristics of the African style are impulsiveness, mystery, as well as childish immediacy and simplicity. In other words, all these qualities create a contrast with the hi-tech style, which is distinguished by rationality and urbanism and other styles that imply solidity and patriarchy.

East style

The interior in oriental style includes several main components: Japanese interior, Indian interior, Chinese interior. All these interiors belong to the east. However, there are stylistic features that unite each direction of oriental interior design: materials - wood, bamboo, reed, metal, silk - any natural material; colors - saturated bright or natural, multicolor; forms - fluid, like desert sands or a river, simplicity combined with pretentiousness; finishing - inlays, carvings, lacquer. Complex techniques, intricate ornaments, an abundance of jewelry.

Egyptian style

The Egyptian style in the interior is, first of all, the interior of the pharaohs and high priests, a feeling of wealth and luxury of the ancient civilization. The interior of Egyptian-style houses is rich and colorful. Luxurious columns support the ceiling, frescoes adorn the walls, carpets and curtains complete the interior decoration. Egyptian style, calm symmetry and strict geometricity, natural wood furniture of simple open designs, chest-shop veneered with cedar or ebony, inlaid with stones and mother-of-pearl. A reed mat on the floor, a figurine of a cat and a bust of Nefertiti, hookahs. Artistic images, despite the sacred attitude towards them, are highly stylized and symbolic. Legs of furniture in the form of animal paws.

Indian style

Indian style is a combination of luxury, gold, sophistication and fine taste with asceticism, modesty, simplicity of lines and shapes. A cocktail of ornaments, colors, drawings and textures, magnificent carved and inlaid furniture reflect the Indian style. Indian style is turquoise, crimson, orange colors, and they are completely unique in their own way. Indian silk to the touch is not as smooth and slippery as Chinese, a little rough. The furniture in Indian homes is low, hand-sawn from very durable teak wood. Sofas and beds should be soft and comfortable, conducive to sleep. For the basis of the interior indian style three or four pieces of furniture are quite enough, but they should be combined in color. A characteristic feature is the easy transformation of the details of the house: chairs and tables, screens, shutters and doors often “change roles”. Characteristic materials: wood - teak, ivory, mother-of-pearl, silver, brass, forged metal, feathers. Techniques: enamel, forging, embossing, carving, inlay.

Chinese style

The main elements of the Chinese style: sharp, straight lines, sharp corners, clear polygonal shapes are undesirable; the shape of the furniture remains unchanged for centuries and is important in the interior no less than the harmonious placement of all elements: black lacquer furniture is the "classic" of Chinese furniture production, for decoration, black lacquer carving is often used, as well as gilding of individual furniture parts; key materials are bamboo, silk and an abundance of drapery, and in addition, ceramics - vases, statues, dishes; great attention in the Chinese interior is paid to color - a combination of colors and the semantic load of each hotel, a bright color scheme is characteristic: red, black, blue, yellow, green, etc.; traditional Chinese decor: calligraphy, lacquer paintings, sculptural decorations made of natural stone and famous Chinese porcelain, natural Chinese carpets with a characteristic pattern.

colonial style

The colonial-style interior carries an incredible amount of exoticism so beloved by modern man; mainly furniture and decor items. Colonial style is Asian walnut, reddish Chinese, rubber and tulip trees, yew and rattan - this is an incomplete list of species that are used in order to more accurately convey the colonial style in interior design. The colonial style is emphasized by strong rattan furniture that can withstand any climatic conditions. Colonial style is extremely distinguished by wicker furniture made of water hyacinth, which gives it strength and durability. Bamboo furniture is a colonial style, but it is very rare in its pure form, mostly reed is combined with leather or rattan.

Moroccan style

The Moroccan style in interior design, in addition to the architectural and spatial solution, emphasizes the contrast of blue-turquoise colors and terracotta colors (the traditional colors of the natural pigments of the city of Marrakech), as well as the abundance of oriental interior decor elements: carpets handmade, brass jugs, water flasks, Oriental-style furniture, metal perforated lamps from Morocco. Characteristic features are the finest wood carvings, stucco and ceramic tile mosaics, an abundance of carpets and other original textiles. The main emphasis is the widespread use of African ornaments.

mexican style

The style of Mexican architecture is inextricably linked with nature. Just like the very popular bright red pigment here is made from oil and local clay. The characteristic palette is strong and bright colors borrowed from the sky, the moon and the sun, and you can also find colors in the palette various plants, trees, flowers. Flora plays an important role in Mexican architecture: shady palm trees create whimsical ornaments of shadows and graceful tones not only on the facade of the building, but also in the interior. Beautiful fabrics, pottery, exquisite furniture, produced by local craftsmen, are rich in color, rich in texture and diverse, just like the color palette of the local flora. Combinations of colors typical for Mexico (pink and orange, blue and green) seem to hurt the eye, but are closely related to the dramaturgy of the overall architectural design.

Provence

Provence is one of the most organic and authentic styles. That is, such an interior looks good at home, without breaking away from the national soil. The basis of the Provencal style is slightly worn surfaces, old furniture, unevenly plastered walls, faded fabrics, that is, a general feeling of poverty and discreetness. Provencal interior does not tolerate anything "too" and nothing pretentious, the effect is achieved through a pair of the right items - a wicker chair or a forged candlestick against a bright wall. Provence style is good first of all in country house because it requires space and roughly plastered walls.

Scandinavian style

Conciseness and beauty of forms, the use of natural materials, comfort and functionality - these are the main components of the Scandinavian style, which is becoming increasingly popular. It is characterized by light, thin and graceful details of structures made of multi-layered trees. The Scandinavian style has incorporated such features as restraint and some severity. Therefore, interiors in the Scandinavian style contain a minimum of decor and are made in light natural colors from simple and natural materials, but at the same time you cannot deny this style originality. In the Scandinavian style we find calmness and orderliness. The general color of the interiors is light, as if watercolor, with a lot of warm tones: yellow, milky white, light terracotta. All furniture of this style is made of natural wood. Usually these are light hardwoods, less often - spruce or pine. The naturalness of the material is also transmitted to the form of interior items.

mediterranean style

The Mediterranean style is close to anyone who has been to warm European countries at least once and is familiar with the romantic atmosphere. The Mediterranean style is alien to congestion and pathos. The Mediterranean-inspired interiors are built on a casual combination of antique marble elements with ceramics, wrought-iron furniture and painted wood in open bright colors. The atmosphere is completed by typical fruit motifs, white-and-blue check in textiles and decor with a marine theme. Basic colors: muted earth tones, white, grayish black, shades of earth and blue. No luxury - simplicity and practicality. Interiors in mediterranean style reflect the proximity of the inhabitants to the sea and the lush vegetation of the coast; they have a lot of wood, cotton, ceramics and other natural materials. The style has a lot in common with English country music, so it takes root wonderfully in an old building, and in any private modern house.

Japanese style

The popularity of the Japanese style in the interior has earned its functionality, elegance and originality of style solutions. Japanese-style interior design is closely related to natural materials, colors and compositions. The best continuation of such an interior is a natural landscape. The Japanese style is distinguished by impeccable color combinations and concise forms. This is a minimalist-decorative style, in which nothing overloads the attention, the space is structured calmly and distinctly. In a territorially small, overpopulated country, space is especially valued, which is why the interior arrangement of the premises minimizes furniture and other familiar attributes of the house in order to compensate for its shortage. The Japanese have a special relationship with nature, so the Japanese style is associated with natural colors, mostly in light colors: shades of beige, white, cream, milky. Restrained light colors are also characteristic of Japanese furniture. The surface of furniture and walls is smooth, non-textured. Fabrics are also cream and white, mostly natural: cotton and silk. In the Land of the Rising Sun, a seating area is located in the center of the room

Bungalow

Bungalow decorating art is often associated with classic American bungalow decorating traditions. In these cozy houses with low ceilings, the most important thing is functionality and rational use spaces. A bungalow-style home features a large porch and a shared backyard. The bungalows are decorated with natural local materials and colors. Highly big influence the decoration of the bungalow had a missionary style. The interior of the bungalow is dominated by an elegant rustic decor.

grunge

In such an interior there is neither pretentious luxury nor deliberate rural negligence. The basis of grunge is the classics, but without lush baroque vignettes and chilly architectural classicism. Furniture in this style is rather a prototype of a real classic, a neat copy, deliberately devoid of complex carvings and decor. A slight imprint of time on objects, slightly tarnished metal on fittings, full-time teak furniture (glazed cabinets, shelves, consoles), comfortable soft sofas and armchairs on round wooden legs, family portraits on the walls - all this is grunge.

Country

The main features of country as an interior style are simplicity, the absence of pretentious decoration and, as a result, high functionality. It should also be noted that the country style is characterized by coziness, comfort and a share of romanticism. In addition, country music improves mood and sets you up for a pleasant pastime, especially with family, friends and acquaintances. Country style harmoniously combines rustic simplicity and the flavor of different countries. The interior, made in the style of Country, is an image of a rural house in the style of the country in which it is located, as well as the taste preferences of the owner of the premises. The distinctive features of the Country style can be called decorative elements: in America, the interior in the Country style needs a cowboy hanging on the wall a hat, in Europe - a clay figurine of a gnome, in Ukraine - something else, something that will make you feel a measured village life.

Kitsch

Kitsch is an umbrella term for some Post-Modernist movements, such as Memphis, that exploit the potential for bad taste and the charms of mass-market sentimental crafts. This is a game of anti-design, which arose as a protest movement in interior fashion for those who are ready to take their environment not too seriously. The definition of “kitsch-interior” appeared relatively recently and means a new-fangled category of interiors. Basic style idea kitsch is a mockery of history and artistic traditions, tastes and styles. This is a kind of nihilism in architecture, denying all its previous achievements. When outright bad taste becomes the principle of choice, and the eye-catching incompatibility of colors and interior items becomes its main distinguishing feature. For example, there is gilded stucco molding on the cornice, large shiny stars on the bright blue ceiling, tubs with palm trees stand symmetrically against the walls, and the floor is lined with ceramic tiles with oriental motifs.

Contemporary

Contemporary is an interior style in which it is difficult to recognize one or another style. Contemporary interiors cannot be attributed to traditional styles citing historical eras, but at the same time they meet modern requirements for comfort, simplicity, functionality and accessibility. The Italians call it "modern" for its commitment to new ideas and technologies. Contemporary is a mass and affordable style. It will suit everyone who prefers simplicity, convenience, practicality and likes to change the situation in whole or in part every 5-7 years. It is close and understandable to the majority, quite simple in execution. The main principle of contemporary is convenience, simplicity, functionality and accessibility. The peculiarity of Contemporary is that, as a rule, it appeared spontaneously in the interior, and not as a result of a well-thought-out design idea. Hence its eclecticism and "survivability".

Loft

The loft is a quintessentially American phenomenon, and at first loft meant an open-plan apartment in a building that was originally an industrial building, such as a factory or warehouse. Since open spaces, high ceilings, wide windows and industrial interior features such as exposed beams or exposed brick walls or even cement floors are inherent in this building, they are a typical characteristic of the loft. The basic principle of the loft is a huge open space, which has more than one hundred square meters, and sometimes exceeds a thousand. Entering such a room, you can see its opposite corner, since usually only the bedroom, bathrooms and utility rooms. The space serves as a backdrop for the original decoration, which is usually dominated by metal, glass and plastic. The walls are as simple as possible, without frills. In addition, details inherited from the past life of the building give particular value to the loft: pipes, ventilation not hidden in the walls, walls without rough brick finishing.

Minimalism

Minimalism (eng. minimalism from lat. Minimus - the smallest) is a design style characterized by brevity of expressive means, simplicity, accuracy and clarity of composition. Rejecting classical creative techniques and traditional art materials, minimalists use industrial and natural materials of simple geometric shapes, neutral colors (black, gray) and small volumes. The origins of minimalism lie in constructivism and functionalism. Creating an interior in the style of minimalism implies: Spatial freedom: a small amount of furniture and accessories. Space zoning, multi-level lighting. The color palette is light, based on the game of halftones, a lot of white, graphic underlined by black or gray. The palette is complemented by the natural tones of wood, brick, metal, the brilliance of glass. Simple natural finishing materials, often unprocessed, with a rough texture: brick, concrete, wood or plaster. Simple shapes and lines, there is practically no decor on windows and walls. , rectangle, straight, can be gently curved (no spirals)

OntoArt

OntoArt is a trend in art that originated in Italy, a characteristic feature of which is the search for new artistic forms. Once seen, the viewer will definitely recognize the style of OntoArt - in paintings, clothes, interior items, architecture. Unusual, certainly memorable and recognizable style. Bright spots on the canvas, peering into which, at some point you see a certain image, there is a meaning behind it. This is a game where the viewer becomes a direct participant in art. The concept of OntoArt art is life-affirming, pure and sincere, designed to awaken the soul of every person, to help find and comprehend their own place in the world around us. This Art affirms and exalts all that is healthy and right, according to the order of nature.

Pop Art

Pop art is created to amaze people with its design. In interior design, pop art looks unusual, expressive, contrasting, bright. The main features of pop art: iridescent colors, catchy shapes, the use of plastic, repetitive elements. Pop art openly challenged the principles “ good design”, denied modernity and its values. Pop art elevated ordinary everyday objects from the everyday world around us and images of people to the rank of works of art. Then he mixed it all with a bright color or a bizarre shape and used it as a work of art. Pop art shows itself as emotional and energetic style like an explosion of emotions.

Postmodernism

On the one hand, Postmodernism is a further development of modernism, and on the other hand, it is critical and even its exclusion in its manifestations. Although at the same time, art is considered to be quite established. Distinctive features of postmodernism are: the use of ready-made forms, marginality, irony, syntheticity and the fusion of the old in a new context. The main features of the Postmodernism style: color: beige gamma, silver, “metallic”, mother-of-pearl, fluorescent; lines: dynamic, free; forms: rational and free; symmetrical and asymmetrical; transforms; large, spacious halls; lungs, original designs; contrasting texture and texture combinations. The use of artificial leather, nickel-plated and chrome-plated materials; designs: unified prefabricated and collapsible; logical and expedient; light aluminum and traditional reinforced concrete; arched, beam and cable-stayed; windows: spacious, sometimes full wall; sliding, folding, hinged and rotary; doors: telescopic, sliding, folded, swinging, balancing, rotating, etc.

techno

Techno (eng. Techno) - a strict, and even cold, style, which is characterized by clear geometric lines, metal furniture, glass, stone walls. Such a room has a neglected, but, at the same time, thoughtful look. Coziness does not belong here. Techno-style interiors create a feeling of a man-made disaster and are more like interiors industrial premises and garages. The techno-style interior is characterized by: a large amount of metal and plastic, spiral staircases, walls with a rough texture, heavy metal doors. interior decoration metal “cuts” a piece brick wall irregular shape with protruding fittings. Full sense of explosion.

Fusion

Fusion (from English fusion - mixing, merging) - a mixture of different styles and trends in one interior design. Fusion is a style that allows you to place anything in space and at the same time create harmonious connections between assorted objects and elements. Fusion does not sweep aside the previous traditions, but coexists with them as if in parallel worlds, creating its own rules. This direction, in fact, opposes itself to minimalism - and brings us closer to the complex and expressive "maximalism". Uninhibited "hooligan chic" is in fashion - a style that develops the logic of collage and borrows any elements. The main principle of the fusion style is the freedom of color and material. The main condition of the fusion style is that the shapes, colors and content of the designed interior are all that will later become its “stuffing”: finishing materials, furniture, decorative elements, - should at the final stage be connected into a whole organic living space.

High tech

Hi-tech is the style of the late twentieth century, the main features of which are the most functional use of space and discreet decor. The style is characterized by swift, straight lines, an abundance of glass and metal details. Hi-tech can be attributed to ultra-modern styles; it uses designs characteristic of industrial buildings. Mobile partitions are widely used that can close and open, which allows you to change the layout. Technological design is everywhere: ceilings, walls, floors, stairs, windows, doors. Materials - glass, metal, natural wood. The shapes and proportions of the furniture are carefully thought out. The complete absence of decorations is compensated by the “work” of the material: the play of light on glass, the brilliance of chrome and metal surfaces, wood polish, etc.

Shabby chic

Shabby chic (English shabby - worn, shabby) - the name of the style in the interior, decor, fashion. The name itself can literally be translated as “shabby shine” or “shabby chic”, which reflects its essence. This is a very young style, born in the late 80s of the twentieth century. Its author is Rachel Ashwell. The general characteristic of the Shabby chic style The essence of the style is that the furniture and interior items are artificially aged. Shabby chic is shabby chic. Items can be both old and new, painted mainly in light pastel colors and sometimes worn out, with delicate roses or birds, or without drawings at all, a lot of delicate textiles, napkins, pillows, bedspreads, covers on chairs and armchairs.

Eco style

Eco style (Greek eikos - house, habitat) - "ecological" style ", an interior made of natural materials, giving a feeling of freshness and unity with nature. Today it is one of the most popular modern styles. General characteristics of Eco style Eco design is an attempt to recreate the natural environment in human habitats. The meaning of eco-design lies in the name itself - the interior, made in this vein, is in optimal harmony with the environment. It is in an "environmentally friendly" room that a person can feel all the benefits of natural materials and really take a break from the stuffy city. Eco style or naturel is expressed only through its idea, natural origin, naturalness of materials, colors, correctness of forms.

Interiors created according to the trends of the most modern styles are much more democratic than historical ones. In the role of finishing materials, not only marble or parquet can be used, but also laminate, familiar to many.

A characteristic feature of the main number of modern styles is the combination of several stylistic trends within their boundaries. For example, you can combine Provence, etc. Thanks to this, the process of arranging a room is simplified. Several bright and characteristic attributes of a certain style are selected, after which the rest of the space is filled with neutral items, which will not be difficult to buy. This algorithm of actions saves a lot of energy and time, while allowing you to get excellent results.

Postmodernism

It is postmodernism that is most often perceived as the boundary of modern and historical styles. This is a bizarre mixture of various forms of the past, often in an altered form with a touch of irony. The main shades of the color range are bright and energetic colors. Very often, choosing modern style, you can see the room in postmodernism.

The main elements of Art Nouveau are abstract posters or paintings, asymmetrical furniture, located on a neutral background of the ceiling and walls. Despite a certain heterogeneity of the elements that make it up, the interior in this style is perceived as holistic and harmonious.

Constructivism

So, what are the interior styles? One of them is constructivism. It appeared on the border of the 19th and 20th centuries, embodies the idea of ​​the predominance of construction over the entire composition. The style is functional, therefore, the interior is not cluttered with decor. But periodically the walls are decorated with various abstract posters or large format photographs.

The main features of constructivism are the presence of frame, lattice forms, the predominance of geometric regular figures (square, circle, triangle), division into cells. In this style, the base is metallic white. Ornaments are completely absent, therefore, all surfaces are always plain. A certain monotony of constructivism is smoothed out due to the presence of complex lighting systems.

Vanguard

What other interior styles are there? There is also the avant-garde. It originated at the beginning of the last century, carries the idea of ​​a complete rejection of traditional aesthetics and is imbued with an adventurous spirit of experimentation. In the interior, there is a semantic emphasis on both color and form.

Such an interior is perceived as symbolic, contrasting. Pure and bright colors predominate, mainly red, white, yellow, black, green. This style does not need ornaments or small decor.

art deco

If you are interested in what interior styles are that combine an abundance of abstract motifs, expressive colors and complex ornaments, while remaining practical, turn your attention to Art Deco. Furniture of this style was first presented in Paris in 1925 at a thematic exhibition. This direction is an interesting combination of modern, ethnic and neoclassical.

Brown-beige colors prevail with light splashes of gold, black, bright tones. Various exclusive finishing materials are used, such as ivory, crocodile or snake skin, exotic woods.

Minimalism

We continue to find out what styles of interior are. Thus, minimalism combines the ideas of constructivism and Japanese style. It appeared in the USA in the 60s of the last century. This direction is based on smoothness, light and emptiness. In such an interior, simple monolithic and large forms predominate.

Only natural materials with a completely neutral texture, shades of gray and beige, white are used. Screaming tones and contrast to the spirit of minimalism contradict. Decor is widely used: fluffy carpets, pillows, lamps, vases.

High tech

This style, which appeared in the 70s of the last century, is characterized by a huge amount of metal and glass elements. The space of the room is used functionally, therefore, there is little decor and textiles in such an interior.

The lack of decorations is compensated by an interesting play of shadows and light. The main colors are white, black, gray, while a dominant color accent is acceptable.

Neoclassic

It should be noted right away that within the boundaries of neoclassicism, there is a revision of the traditions of antiquity and classicism, taking into account all modern realities. In such an interior, you can easily find even notes of minimalism.

Modern finishing materials are used, while advanced technologies are also reflected in the interior.

Country style

This direction combines Provence, Mediterranean and Scandinavian style, whose characteristics differ depending on the state in which they appeared.

Rustic style is simple, functional, yet not devoid of comfort and romanticism. Natural textiles, wicker furniture, handmade are the main characteristic features of such an interior.

mediterranean style

If we consider the interior of the house in a classic style, then we should highlight the Mediterranean. It is one of the most popular today, because it successfully combines the lightness of rural and the practicality of urban trends. The peoples that inhabit the shores of the Mediterranean Sea cultivate delicious food. Therefore, such an interior necessarily has various dining areas.

It is also worth noting that the Greek direction of this style is expressed in blue, blue, lemon and emerald colors, marine paraphernalia. At the same time, the Italian direction is warmer, it is dominated by bright sunny shades of terracotta, bottle green, and olive.

Provence

Over the years, style French Provence in popularity firmly occupies a leading position. Its colors are pastel, as if burned out or dusty, colors: pink, white, lilac. Various

Furniture in this style emphasizes grunge trends, while it can contain all sorts of things. One of the most popular decorating techniques of this style is decoupage and aging of surfaces. In such an interior there is a large amount of decor: candlesticks, bird figurines, knitted napkins, herbariums.

Scandinavian style

It is well known to many, because it is rare to see a person who has not seen IKEA interiors. It is worth noting that the Scandinavians do not reject the latest approaches, therefore, they have rather blurred boundaries of style. Light interiors with sophisticated lighting systems and large windows. The walls are painted in soft beige or white, it is acceptable to use wallpaper with an unobtrusive floral print.

Special attention is paid to various storage systems: in such an interior there are certainly baskets, boxes, drawers. The furniture is made of natural wood, as well as glass, plastic. The beauty of this style lies in all sorts of interior accents. The decor is very diverse: animal skins, blankets, candles, posters, ceramic catchy dishes.

Ecostyle

The main feeling of being in such an interior is absolute unity with nature, cleanliness and freshness. As finishing materials, natural ones are used, including ceramics, glass, often having a casual look.

The main color scheme is white, shades of brown, accents can be black, green, blue. Furniture is made of wood, quite massive, although it can be made of glass. For eco-style decor gives nature: branches of an unusual shape, shells, flowers, stones.

Loft

The loft appeared in the USA due to the need to convert non-residential spacious premises into residential ones. It welcomes the presence of open communications ( electrical cables, pipes), untreated surfaces (old brickwork, concrete). Special attention is paid to lighting. Theatrical spotlights are also often present in such an interior.

Furniture can be ultra-modern massive and antique exquisite. The loft interior is basically a studio open space without partitions. In the form of decor, posters, green plants, large framed mirrors, photos are used.

Contemporary

This direction combines all styles that cannot be attributed to those described above. In the first place in such interiors - high functionality. At the same time, the forms of interior details are very simple, while gray, white, and beige are considered the basis of the color scheme.

Few accessories and decor often play the role of accents due to their bright color, unusual texture or shape. In the decoration, artificial materials are combined with natural ones. This style is popular because it looks harmonious in small rooms. Such an interior gives the impression of concise and cozy.

antique style

The main thing in this style is pomposity, pomposity and majesty of content and form. In this interior, the scientific advanced thought of Ancient Greece and the power of the Roman Empire must be seen. The conclusion suggests itself - a large space is required to create antiquity, small areas are not suitable for creating ancient architectural forms.

Antique style in the construction of compositions suggests a scale. In order for the room to be perceived majestically, it is complemented by many small details, decorations and equipment that will create a feeling of significance and spaciousness.

Ethnic style

This style is characterized by the use of household items, various elements furnishings and interiors that are inherent in a particular nationality. This concept broadly and immediately covers many directions, therefore, in each case it is necessary to talk about a certain direction.

Types of ethnic style in the interior:

• Japanese;
• Indian;
• Moroccan;
• Mexican;
• Egyptian;
• Chinese, etc.

Chinese

The Chinese style of the interior suggests the absence of sharp corners, bulky furniture, while its great variety. The main material of manufacture various items The interior features durable but resilient bamboo.

When making furniture, craftsmen use a multi-layered complex lacquering technique as a decor, while black lacquer carving remains today. optimal way decorations.

In the modern world of design, there are many styles of interior decoration, ranging from minimalism to luxurious baroque, each of which is famous for its individuality and history of origin.

That is why it can be very difficult for us to determine the most suitable style for decorating our home. To help you cope with this task, in our article we offer you a brief description of the most popular themes for home decoration.

Classic interior design style

This style is known for its spaciousness, abundance mirror surfaces, sinuous lines, curl, symmetry and light finish. The main attributes of such an interior design style as a classic are a fireplace, paintings, portraits, wooden furniture with colored or bronze upholstery in satin or velvet with dark spots, noble colors of walls and ceilings.

High-tech interior design style

This type of design is more suitable for those who love comfort, follow technical progress and know firsthand what a “smart home” is. The interior is devoid of all sorts of curlicues, "frills" and color polygamy. Here, complete constructivism and clarity can be traced in everything.

Gothic interior design style

In this direction, there are motifs of medieval castles with massive wooden furniture, stone floors, large pointed windows and high ceilings. Particularly prominent Gothic attributes are a fireplace, candles, a large hanging chandelier and dark gray tones wall finishes.

Modern interior design style

One of the main features here is considered to be a large amount of wood in the decoration of walls, floors, stairs and furniture. There is also a complete lack of symmetry in the formation doorways, stairs, furniture placement, bas-relief on the walls, etc. The presence of floral motifs, patterns, stained-glass windows, forged elements and bright details make it richer and more luxurious.

Interior design styles - rococo, baroque, renaissance

For fans of large and luxurious royal palace apartments, these types of interior design are ideal. The abundance of expensive and gilded decorations, wooden furniture, precious stones, brocade, the brilliance of a luxurious chandelier with crystal, bronze candlesticks, furniture upholstery with gold thread, create a festive and cheerful mood in the house.

Interior design in Provence style

If you want to fill the house with the atmosphere of a country rural house - this is a great choice. Provence is characterized by simplicity and naturalness of walls, ceilings and warm light colors. White furniture, flower pots, small figurines, lots of pillows make the interior more very cozy.

Empire interior design style

Imperial grandeur and luxury are the main features of the Empire style. In such an interior there are dark, warm and "hot" colors, gilding, weapons, a large number of antiques, as well as architectural masterpieces- columns, statues, images of eagles and griffins on furniture and decor.

Country style in interior design

A distinctive feature of country music is simplicity, conciseness, the use of only natural materials and pastel natural colors in decoration and furniture.

African interior design style

This cheerful and warm style is famous for bright colors, unusual wall decoration, animal skin decorations, weapons, masks, decor made of bamboo, reeds, etc.

Oriental interior design style

This style is distinguished by bright saturated colors, sinuous lines, swirls, bulges, high ceilings, lace carvings and an abundance of fabrics (curtains, wall draperies, pillows, tablecloths, carpets, furniture).

Loft interior design style