Figured wall painting. What paint to paint the walls in the apartment: the choice of composition, painting design. Accent wall painting. Fresco in Mediterranean Provence style

Wall decoration is an obligatory stage in the design of the room. Today we will consider in detail the option of decorating the wall - painting. This is a popular and sought-after way to update and diversify the interior.

Painting the walls in the interior gives scope for creativity and imagination. A variety of colors on the shelves of stores allows you to implement design ideas and bring your dream interior to life. The right choice of material is important, as the final result will depend on it. To start the painting process, materials offered in stores are studied and suitable ones are selected.

Characteristics of paints that are important to know:

• To paint indoors, you only need interior paints, on the packages of which there is a mark “for interior work”.
• How the paint interacts with water affects its application in various premises: rooms with high humidity (bathroom, kitchen) need moisture-resistant paint. For other rooms, where there is no dampness and moisture, non-moisture resistant paints can be used.
• All coloring materials are also divided into two groups: breathable and not. Vapor-proof (non-breathing) paints should be chosen only for rooms where you plan to spend little time. The walls in the bedroom, for example, are painted only with vapor-permeable paint. This is the key to healthy circulation and air renewal.
• Wear resistance. This is an important indicator of the paint, which shows the degree of its resistance to abrasion. For example, if frequent wet cleaning of walls is planned, then the paint must be wear-resistant.
• Hiding power, that is, the ability of the paint to cover the surface. This directly affects its consumption. The hiding power on the can indicates how much of this paint is needed to cover 1 square meter of the surface.

Kinds

All these parameters must be considered when choosing in order to obtain the desired result. However, that's not all. The paints themselves are divided into types, all the advantages and disadvantages of which we will now analyze.

Acrylic water-based paint

This dye is one of the most popular and sought after. It is based on polyacrylate resins.

Advantages: excellent hiding power, easy to apply, unlimited opportunity in coloring. The invariable advantage of the paint will be the low cost. Does not fade, moisture resistant, wear-resistant. Doesn't have bad smell, non-toxic. Also, the advantages of paint include the fact that it is easy to use and suitable even for those who did not take a brush in their hands.

Disadvantages: high consumption. When using this type of paint, it is often necessary to apply more than one or even two coats of paint to achieve the desired result. Minus paint and what is affected by sunlight. Also, this paint does not resist the effects of fungus and mold.

silicone paint

These paints got their name because of the silicone resin. These coatings belong to a new generation of paints that offer the advantages of waterborne and silicate coatings. coloring materials and deficiencies have been corrected. Most often used in facade work.

The advantages of silicone paint are that it is vapor permeable and waterproof. It is resistant to sunlight, does not fade, is not afraid of high temperatures. Resistant to alkaline attack and pollution. The scope of silicone paint is almost unlimited due to its excellent operational properties, durability and variety of options in decorative design.

The disadvantages of silicone dyes include high cost. When applied to large area, this paint is quite expensive. But here it is also taken into account that the durability of this paint, its strength and resistance to damage, will very quickly pay off all investments.

latex paint

This water-based dye contains latex. The paint is known for its high wear resistance.

The advantages of latex paint are moisture resistance and durability. The surface can be subjected to wet cleaning without damage to the coating. This paint is universal: it is applicable to concrete, wood and paper. Latex paint coating looks spectacular and can decorate the interior. The paint is non-toxic, vapor-permeable, endowed with excellent thermal insulation properties, very economical in consumption and dries quickly.

Of the shortcomings, it is indicated that the walls for painting need perfectly even. Latex paint absolutely repeats the entire surface of the wall. Also, the paint is not resistant to temperatures below zero. In the room where staining with such paint will be carried out, there should not be strong temperature changes, otherwise it makes no sense to use it. High cost can also scare away, but, as is the case with silicone paint, it will be a profitable investment in the long-term and wear resistance of the coating.

Vinyl paint

It was created on the basis of vinyl compounds and was practically forced out of the market by acrylic paints.
The advantages of vinyl paint are low cost. This coating does not turn yellow, its decorating ability is sufficient high level. Resistant to solvents and chemicals. Eco-friendly: allowed for painting walls and ceilings in children's rooms.

There are a lot of disadvantages: strong shrinkage during drying, which often requires a second layer of staining. The paint has proven itself to be not very durable. The disadvantages include low vapor permeability.

Dye, which is made on the basis of PVA. Suitable for interior decoration. A budget option. A definite plus in the affordable price.

The downside is that for painting indoors, there must be favorable conditions, without temperature fluctuations and with perfectly aligned surfaces. The paint is not wear-resistant, so do not expect miracles from it.

Acrylic latex paint

Contains the qualities of latex dyes. Wear resistance, long-term operation without loss of protective properties and decorative qualities.

Structural paint

The viscosity of this material allows the paint to keep the relief specified during application.
There are many advantages of the coating: from non-toxicity and lack of smell to the ability to make a unique relief pattern with different degrees of roughness on a given surface. The paint is waterproof, washes well, and is able to mask surface imperfections. Very durable.

Of the shortcomings, it is worth mentioning only a fairly high cost.

The quality of the paint and the operating conditions - that's what you should worry about when choosing a dye. Do not overpay for a brand name or for minor improvements, with which manufacturers often inflate the price. You can always find a quality product within your budget. Please contact a sales consultant.

Wall preparation

Preparing the walls is perhaps one of the most important steps. To begin with, it is worth removing all previous coatings. All roughness, cracks and irregularities are carefully rubbed. A flat surface is a guarantee excellent result after painting. After leveling, the surface must be cleaned of dust. A brush, a soft cloth and a vacuum cleaner - any of these items will do the job.

The next step is primer. This is necessary in order to fill in small surface defects and enhance the adhesion of the wall and paint. Very popular acrylic primer. It is great for any surface. For priming walls and interior partition you can use several equipment options: roller, spray or wide brush. After the primer is applied, it must be left to dry completely. It will take about 5-6 hours.

After the soil has dried, puttying is performed. To apply the first layer, use starting putty. It exists both in the finished version and in the form of a dry mix. The first layer is applied on top of the masking mesh, which consists of fiberglass. After the plaster has dried, it is rubbed with special device. Then you need to apply a layer finishing putty, which also rubs off after drying.

Acrylic primer not only enhances adhesion, but also has antibacterial properties that prevent fungus and mold from multiplying on the wall.

What range to choose

The choice of color has a strong influence on the interior as a whole. Two different shades of the same color can both spoil and decorate the room. When choosing a color scheme, you need to take into account the lighting, the desired color of furniture and textiles, the mood that you want to create in the room.

AT home interior always look flawless neutral colors: yellow, coffee, apricot. It is quite easy to choose an interior for them, and these colors have a beneficial and calming effect on the psyche. The bright colors of the walls will require more attention and effort in order to find the right environment for them. Designers advise not to use more than five colors in one room.

Trendy colors in the interior

Fashion comes and goes, dictating its own rules, including in the interior. The most important thing is that the environment is ideal for you. Consider what colors are relevant today:

• White color immediately evokes the idea of ​​purity. White is a lifesaver if you want to enlarge and expand the space. Recommended for small and dark spaces.
• Black, on the contrary, reduces space. With poor lighting, this color can turn a room into a very dark and gloomy one. Designers advise diluting black with glossy or mirror surfaces.
• Grey. This color is often associated with the backdrop for very expensive items in an interior setting. It should not be made the main color of the room, because it is rather boring in itself. Light gray color with the addition of various color spots in the setting will perfectly decorate the interior, give comfort and renewal to the room.
• Red is known to stimulate appetite and increase blood pressure. It is used with caution in residential areas, especially in children's rooms. If you use it as the main color in the room, it will make an oppressive impression. It is used as an additional accent, especially in the interior of cold colors. This will make the room cozy.

• Yellow affects intellectual development, so it is suitable for a children's bedroom. This color is also used in rooms that are located on the north side.
• Orange color has the ability to harmonize the atmosphere in the room. This color is conducive to communication, so it is perfect, for example, for the living room. With orange, you need to act as carefully as with red. You should not make it the main color in the room, as it can quickly get bored.
• Brown color, special it bright hues, is considered a classic example of color in the interior. Beige shades, peach, and also coffee are ideally combined with it. Noble, creating comfort, color.
• Blue color gives a feeling of peace and relaxation. This color reduces appetite, tunes in to a wave of relaxation. Ideal for the bedroom. A light shade of blue can expand the space.
• Purple, especially its dark shades, can cause a feeling of fatigue. Its use in the interior should be approached with caution.

• Green color considered good for both eyes and peace of mind. Green is available in both warm and cold tones. It is believed that this color helps to concentrate, so it is often used for offices. Designers often use pistachio and olive colors in their decisions: they are considered successful for the interior. To green walls It's not always easy to choose furniture, so think ahead if you're going to use this color.

Combination of colors and methods of applying paint

Combining colors is not as easy as it seems. For bright spots in the interior, you should use a neutral and calm tone. Also, a combination of related colors is always considered successful. Connect different shades one color and get a harmonious interior.
Consider the main methods of applying paint when combining colors:

Horizontal Division

This is a visual division of the wall into two horizontal stripes: it becomes two-color. The most commonly used proportions are one to one or two to one. The upper stripe is painted in a dark tone, the lower one becomes lighter. For a clear separation of the bands, the use of molding is acceptable.

Color inserts

A design with colored inserts can be suitable, for example, for a children's room. The basis is a neutral shade: beige, white. Against this background, a drawing is made: geometric shapes, which are then painted over with bright colors.

accents

It’s worth mentioning right away that furniture in the interior can also be an accent. If you want to pay attention and focus on the bright solution of the walls, then it is better to choose one or two walls and paint in a rich shade. Leave the rest in neutral colors so as not to overdo it with accents.

gradient and ombre

The idea of ​​making a gradient on the walls is considered one of the most popular in interior design. This method of painting is obtained when different shades of the same color are applied to each surface of the wall or a separate part of it.

The method of painting ombre is that the shade on one wall of the room changes in the horizontal or vertical direction. To get the whole range of shades of the same color on the wall, you must first paint the surface in the lightest of the available shades. Then the wall is divided into quarters and the lowest quarter must be painted in the darkest shade.

The next step is to mix the darker shade with some of the lighter one and paint over the part of the surface above the dark piece. In this case, you need to step a little on a dark surface. In the very center, the most saturated and bright color is usually used, smoothly smoothing it to the light part, which is at the top.

Horizontal and vertical stripes

This design move can be performed in the most various options. If the house has low ceilings, then you can fix this with the help of narrow vertical stripes. This visually stretches the walls and increases the height. To expand the space, you can paint a horizontal wide strip on the wall. It is usually decorated with various interior items: lamps and paintings.

Ornament

This method involves covering the surface of the wall with various images of figures. To greatly simplify the work, a stencil is used, which is made independently or buy a ready-made version in a hardware store.

geometric shapes

To create the desired style in the apartment, it is required to apply geometric shapes to the walls. Rhombuses, peas, squares are a few examples for decorating. This method of painting the walls requires a considerable amount of patience, because applying a drawing by hand will take a lot of time and effort.

The textured method of painting is to obtain a surface with a unique structure as a result. This can be achieved with the most different ways. The stores now have all the materials that are needed to implement this idea. This method perfectly masks surface irregularities.

This finishing method is suitable even for beginners. The wall should be painted thick paint, which will not dry immediately, but will give time to create a unique pattern on it. To do this, immediately after staining, take a crumpled piece of paper or a bag of polyethylene and blot the entire painted wall, each time stepping on the previous print.

To implement this idea, we need a regular sponge or brush with soft bristles. Ordinary water-based paint will do just fine. To apply the pattern, a sponge is taken, dipped in paint, and then slightly pressed against the surface of the wall. So the whole area is processed. This way of decor visually increases the area of ​​​​the room.

old lock

This finishing method can often be found in hallways. country houses. This decor creates an imitation of the laying out of natural stone. It is considered expensive due to the fact that it is difficult to do it yourself and requires the involvement of craftsmen who know how to do it professionally.

modern wall painting ideas

It is often mistakenly believed that wallpaper looks much more profitable than painted walls. This is not true! And examples of decorating houses with paint, which are in no way inferior to wallpapering, are examples of this. The future design is only limited by the imagination. Modern materials can help make a dream come true. Consider the recommendations of designers for decorating walls:

Living room

The living room in every home has a different function. This is the most representative place in the house, but it is used everywhere in different ways. In one house, this room is a hall and a meeting place for the whole family and guests, in another it is a quiet and secluded place for reading. It is important to determine the functional load of this room, because its color scheme depends on it!

If you like bright and saturated colors, but are afraid to use them, then there is a solution. Choose the same colors, but more muted shades. Brown, pink, orange, light green, blue, grey, black and purple blends well with white. This is a color that is used both in decoration and in furniture solutions. White neutralizes dark and saturated tones. The living room is the place where you can bring any idea to life!

Bedroom

The walls in the bedroom are most often painted with water-based paint. It is breathable and safe. With equal success, she can be trusted with the coloring of wood, brick and concrete wall. The bedroom is designed for rest and relaxation, so the colors should be chosen accordingly. Consider the most popular interior styles that are found in the bedrooms:

romantic provence	Delicate and transparent shades most often prevail here: light pink, lavender, pale blue, white and light lilac.
Baroque layered	Here, at least three aristocratic shades of these colors are mixed: noble emerald, pale green, gold, beige, walnut, black and burgundy.
High tech	In such interiors, only basic colors in cold colors are used: gray, light beige, white, cream.
Minimalism	A minimum of colors, the advantage is for black, white and gray colors.
Elegant classic	Classic neutral shades are used for wall decor: beige, brown, light cream and milky colors. painted walls blends well with furniture and flooring dark shades. In the bedroom, all colors are used, only in their calm version.

Kitchen

People spend a lot of time in the kitchen. Here they cook, eat, communicate. The color scheme of the kitchen is very important, as it can directly affect the mood in the morning. The paint for this room should be moisture resistant and washable.

Bright yellow shades will always cheer you up. Green color is suitable for those who are constantly on a diet: it has a positive effect and calms the appetite. Light and beige shades are ideal if you want an elegant classic kitchen. Red is bold and bright solution, but requires careful handling, as it greatly affects appetite.

Children's

Paint for a children's room needs eco-friendly, vapor-permeable and washable. Children often draw on the walls and need a special coating from which to quickly wipe off pranks.

A suitable option for a nursery: paint in one base color, and then add bright accents yourself. These are bright stickers, cartoon characters drawn with felt-tip pens and paints, fictional characters - what is enough imagination for!

Preferred colors for a children's room: yellow, orange, blue, green, light blue, pale pink.

Hallway

The corridor is the first thing a person sees when entering a house. It affects the impression of family members living here. When choosing a decor for a hallway, it is important to take into account its dimensions: construction is undesirable for small and narrow rooms. frame structures and the use of dark colors. The paint should be easy to clean and wet clean.

Wear resistance is another condition when choosing a coloring matter in the corridor. It should be borne in mind that light colors will be too easily soiled in this place.

Bathroom and toilet

Thanks to water-based paints that are not afraid of water, wall painting in bathrooms has begun to replace tile decoration. Here you can not be shy and express design idea in full! Bright, muted, dark and light - a variety of colors and textures are used in bathrooms.

The main thing to consider: the paint should not be afraid of water, be resistant to dirt and durable. Often combine walls, decorated with tiles and dyed.

• After the paint package is opened, the dye is stirred to obtain a uniform color.
• Painting takes place in a room where the temperature is not lower than 5 and not higher than 20 degrees Celsius. Humidity is also important to obtain the desired result. If the air is dry, it is better to turn on a humidifier or use a sprayer.

• Drafts are excluded!
• If mold or fungus is present on the walls, then before painting, the surface is treated with an antiseptic solution.
• Working brushes, as well as rollers, must be thoroughly washed from paint and dried.

Summarizing, I would like to note that if you carefully follow the technology and use suitable materials and dyes, the result of staining will delight for years!

Of course, any process of painting walls begins with careful preparation. In order for the paint to lie well on the surface and stay on it longer, first of all, it is necessary to eliminate all the irregularities of the walls, as well as to plaster them. Then the walls should be puttied, walk on them sandpaper and cover with primer.

A description of each of these processes can be found in the article.

Painting technology

After finishing the preparatory work, it will be possible to start the process of painting the walls.

For coloring you will need:

Paint container

The painting material

The process of painting is not particularly difficult, the main thing is to be careful and paint the entire surface of the walls at once.

Since water-based paint is most often used for decoration, here we will not describe in detail the entire staining technology, you can read about it in the article.

Wall painting options

When we have dealt with the issue of proper wall painting, we can begin to review the various painting techniques. In addition to talking about decorating methods, we will also present photos of wall painting options.

Combination of several colors

The combination of several shades is the most common option for painting walls, which will help hide imperfections and emphasize the dignity of the room. As in the case of wallpaper, there are several combination methods, and we will consider each of them below.

This version of the design of the walls suggests that their lower part is painted with one shade, and the upper part with another. In this case, the division can be in different ratios (1:2, 1:1, etc.), it all depends on the characteristics of the room.

As for the border of flowers, if you are not sure that you will make it even, you can use a molding or a plastic border.

This method makes it possible to create some kind of imitation of panels on the walls. Color inserts can be of various shapes, close or completely opposite in hue. Similar inserts can also be framed with various trims.

The placement of accents is just the way of combining that will help emphasize the dignity of the room. With this method, the walls in the room are usually painted in one neutral color, and for one of them a brighter shade is chosen.

gradient painting

Gradient combination can be considered the easiest way to decorate. In this case, all the walls are painted in the same color, but for each of them it is slightly different in tone. In this case, you can use both two and four shades of the selected color.

You can also do gradient staining (ombre painting) on ​​one wall. To achieve this effect, to begin with, the lightest shade is applied to the entire surface of the wall in a dense layer. After that, the lower quarter of the wall is painted in the darkest color.

Now you need to make a transition from dark to medium color: light and dark paint are mixed in a container and the resulting color is used to make a line on the second lower quarter of the wall, slightly stepping on the first dark stripe.

Important! The color of the middle part should be the most juicy and bright.

At the end, you will need to slightly smooth the transition from light to medium color by lightly touching the wall with a roller. If the transition still does not seem smooth, you can brush over the fresh paint with a soft brush, but then, after drying, you will need to gently sand the harder surface.

This method can be called one of the options for horizontal combination. The name of this method speaks for itself and assumes that one continuous line will run along the entire surface of the wall. And on this strip, later, it will be possible to place photographs or paintings.

This decor is perfect for the corridor, as it will help make the room more spacious.

If you want to visually “stretch” the room, you can draw on the walls vertical stripes, they can be both wide and narrow. But remember that it will take much more time to paint the walls with narrow stripes, since this process is laborious.

As for painting the walls in the form of various geometric ornaments, here you will have to work hard and arm yourself with patience. But the reward for the work will be unusual wall in retro style or reminiscent of a pattern on a fashionable sweater.

This method is a kind of variation on the theme of placing accents, but here not the entire wall is highlighted in a different color, but niches, openings or shelving in the room.

This technique involves painting the walls with large multi-colored squares that imitate shreds of fabric. It is better to make squares about 30 cm in size and it is advisable to choose shades in close colors.

The option of painting in the style of “old castle” is quite complicated. To do this, choose 3-4 shades of matte grainy paint (neutral and color) and draw blocks. Then some of the paint is removed with a sponge to get the look of the old stone.

If you want to add a “zest” to the interior, then great solution there will be painting on the walls. Stencils will help facilitate this process, you can buy them or make them yourself.

Textured painting

To give a painted wall a more interesting view, you can make it textured. This method will also help to slightly hide all sorts of surface irregularities.

The frottage painting technique is a bit like the batik technique. To decorate the surface in this way, it is necessary to blot freshly painted walls with a crumpled newspaper or a piece of cellophane film. At the same time, it is better to choose a thicker paint so that it does not flow down the walls.

The “sponge” method of painting is another solution to the “boring walls” problem. This technique consists in the fact that when painting, they do not use a roller or brush, but an ordinary sponge or brush. For staining using the sponge method, it is better to choose pastel or warm bright colors of water-based paint.

Another important advantage of this technique can be considered that it helps to visually increase the space of the room.

The last method of textured painting that we would like to talk about is painting the walls with a fabric roller. The most important thing is that the fabric with which the roller is wrapped is lint-free.

With this technique, the walls are first painted in a lighter shade, and then a bright color is applied with a roller. As a result, a certain effect of a marble surface is obtained on the walls.

Foreword

Walls first of all attract the attention of everyone who enters the room. The impression of the quality of the entire repair largely depends on how to paint the walls with your own hands.

Required Tools and materials

RollerBucketWaterPrimerDrillBrushcuvetteMixerGloves

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Content

Painting the walls with your own hands is a job as responsible as painting the ceilings. Much in this time-consuming process depends on the quality of the purchased rollers and the composition of the selected paint. It is also important not to ignore such milestone, like proper surface preparation: nothing should remind you that once there was old paint here, and all contaminated areas simply must shine with cleanliness.

DIY wall painting tools: the best rollers and brushes

Walls first of all attract the attention of everyone who enters the room. The impression of the quality of the entire repair largely depends on how to paint the walls with your own hands. Therefore, it is worth painting the side surfaces with special care.

If the paint was applied without prior or without observing other painting rules, bumps, cracks and strokes will appear on the walls. Therefore, it is important to comply with all painting work.

Tools for painting walls will need the following:

1. Roller with a removable "fur coat". For smooth surfaces with a short pile, for rough walls and with a slightly pronounced texture (for example, from) with a medium pile, and for a textured surface (for example, brickwork) - with long pile. It is also worth paying attention to what kind of paint is used for staining. If this is a silk composition, then a roller for painting walls with your own hands should be taken with a short pile.

The best roller for painting walls with matte paint will be a roller with a medium pile, and for the rest - with a long one. The length of the handle of a wall paint roller is not as important as with the ceiling, so it is recommended to choose one that is comfortable to use. But keep in mind that the handle must be long enough to reach hard-to-reach places.

Special rollers are produced, which are compact in size, for processing the wall behind the battery and for narrow spaces. But it is better to refuse rollers with a foamy structure. Their use leads to the appearance of bubbles on the surface of the wall, which then burst and leave depressions.

In these photos of painting the walls with your own hands, you can see which rollers are best used for work:

2. Brush for painting hard-to-reach and small surfaces, as well as for applying decorative stripes. The choice of brush largely depends on the paint used.

Water-based paint is applied with a nylon polyester brush, and for a solvent-based composition, a natural bristle tool is suitable, leaving no streaks and marks on the surface to be painted.

What paint is better to use for painting walls with your own hands?

From what paint to use to paint the walls, it will depend on how evenly it will lie, and how long it will not come off the surface. When choosing a paint, you must keep in mind which room is being painted. There is high humidity in the bathroom and kitchen, so oil paint will be appropriate here.

And what kind of paint is best for painting walls in rooms with normal humidity? For painting walls in other rooms, water-based paint is used. It is non-flammable, environmentally friendly, odorless and does not contain toxic substances. It can also be used for painting rooms with high humidity. After drying, a film is formed on the surface of the paint, which prevents the effects of moisture.

Many are interested in the question of which paint is best used for painting plasterboard walls, as well as plastered, concrete, wood and brick surfaces. They can be painted with water-based paint, while it is not suitable for metal, as it can provoke corrosion. Any other coloring composition can be applied over a layer of water-based paint.

Water-based paint can be tinted. Color is added gradually and mixed thoroughly. The more color, the brighter the color. It is most practical to immediately prepare the paint in an amount sufficient to paint all the walls, otherwise you can not keep the proportions and get a paint of a lighter or darker shade for painting different walls. Not a large number of paints are left in reserve so that you can update the paint coating by touching up worn areas.

Water-dispersion paint differs from water-based paint by the presence of binding components- pigments, polyacrylates, copolymers of styrene and polyvinyl acetates. These substances do not dissolve in water and retain their structure in the liquid.

After painting, the water evaporates from the surface, and the pigments remain on the wall. Therefore, water-dispersion paint is one of the most durable compositions.

The walls, as a rule, are painted in two colors - the cornice is white, and the wall itself is a color of a different shade. In the kitchen, hallway or bathroom, the wall is divided into two parts. The lower part (up to about 1.6 m from the floor level) is painted with enamel, and the upper part with water-dispersion or adhesive paint.

As a rule, the paint is applied to the walls in 2-3 layers. For the first layer, you can use slightly thinned paint (up to 10% water is added to it). This is done to save money.

Proper preparation of walls for painting

Before painting, the walls are prepared. Dirt and dust are removed from the surface, and all irregularities and potholes are puttied.

If the ceiling was previously painted, it is necessary to immediately remove splashes of paint from the surface of the walls and floor with a spatula. After that, you can start painting the walls.

At proper preparation walls for painting, if they were previously wallpapered or painted, you will first need to remove all the old paint and coating along with a layer of glue. If the wallpaper cannot be removed, you can apply paint directly on top of them, after carefully priming the surface.

Also, preparing the walls for painting includes the removal of fungus or mold. Can you do it mechanically or use special acidic or alkaline formulations.

Before you paint the walls in the apartment with your own hands, the area with loose plaster must be cleaned and repaired again, and all cracks must be covered up, filling the largest with a solution based on PVA glue (polyvinyl acetate emulsion in water, with plasticizer and special additives) and alabaster.

How to paint the walls in the apartment with your own hands (with video)

The walls are painted with a roller in the same way as the ceiling. Oil paint applied with a brush, which is dipped into the paint only up to half of the bristles, and the excess is squeezed out on the edge of the container.

For high-quality paint application, several rules must be observed. The paint must be evenly applied to the wall. The walls are painted in two layers, with the first layer applied horizontally and the second vertically.

It is necessary to ensure that there is not too much paint and that streaks do not appear on the wall. The composition is gradually shaded over the entire surface. To do this, first, three stripes of paint are applied to a section of the wall with an area of ​​​​1 m2, which are then shaded with a brush or “rolled out” with a roller over the entire area. This should be done with a tool from which all the paint has been squeezed out.

To avoid the appearance of streaks, you should not apply several layers to the wall at once or one, but a thick layer of paint. Also, do not use diluted material. At the final stage of staining, the brush should move from the bottom up. If oil-based paint is used, it is better to work with a hair brush. The movements must be careful not to damage the working part of the brush.

To paint a large area, it is necessary to divide it into several sections. In the presence of corners, seams or slats, such a distribution of sections will be optimal. Oil-based paint can be applied immediately to the entire surface.

If you have to paint a surface with a complex relief, you should not apply a large amount of paint to the area, otherwise it will drain and, when dried, will be covered with waves.

If the wall does not have clear boundaries (for example, the ceiling has not yet been installed), masking tape can be used to save paint. It is glued along the intended boundaries of the wall, and painting is carried out only up to these boundaries. In addition, thanks to the adhesive tape, the ceiling and floor lines adjacent to the wall are kept clean.

If during the dyeing process it is supposed to combine paint of different colors or create stripes of different colors, you need to follow a few simple rules. The borders of the strips are marked with a pencil, and glued according to the marks paper tape. It should be glued in such a way that the lines left on the wall with a pencil are completely painted over. The adhesive tape must be pressed to the surface as tightly as possible, otherwise the paint will leak under it.

To obtain the most even stripes, a colorless varnish is used. They paint over the line between the wall and the adhesive tape. If the paint gets on the adhesive tape, this will not spoil the work, but you cannot step on the opposite side of the adhesive tape. Masking tape is removed only after the paint has completely dried.

The video "How to paint walls with your own hands" will help you better understand the technology of the process:

How to paint the walls in the kitchen with your own hands

Now it's time to learn how to properly paint the walls in the kitchen and bathroom. When painting the walls in these rooms, the following technology is observed.

A waterproof primer is applied to the surface. Surfaces are puttied and sanded. Then the walls are covered with a special waterproof impregnation with a deep penetrating effect. At the last stage, before painting the walls in the kitchen or bathroom with your own hands, a primer is applied to the surface that can withstand exposure high humidity.

After the preparatory work, you can proceed directly to staining. When decorating walls with patterns, paints that can resist a humid environment are also used. To increase the strength, you can cover the paint with varnish - this will allow you to wash and clean the walls in the future without compromising the quality of the paint.

Immediately after the walls of the room are painted, it is necessary to remove small splashes of paint that have fallen on the baseboard and window frames. This can be done with a cloth soaked in water or solvent.

Here you can watch a video of painting the walls with your own hands in the kitchen and in the bathroom:

How and how to paint the walls in the bathroom with your own hands

And how to paint the walls in the bathroom and other rooms with high humidity? For painting bathrooms, showers and saunas, it is necessary to choose acrylic paint with the addition of antiseptics and fungicidal substances that prevent the appearance of mold on the painted surface and suppress the vital activity of various microorganisms.

What else to paint the walls in the bathroom to protect them from the accumulation of condensation? Can be used water-based paints, which will protect surfaces from high humidity, penetrating deep into the pores of the material. Such compositions are not destroyed by contact with moisture.

Before you paint the walls in the bathroom with your own hands, the surfaces are cleaned of the previous material with a metal brush. To reduce the amount of dust when preparing surfaces, you can pre-moisten them.

All irregularities on the walls and ceiling of the room are puttied with a cement-sand-based composition. This putty is resistant to high humidity. After drying, the putty layer is cleaned with a spatula or sandpaper. The surface should be glossy, without microroughness and cracks.

They start painting only a day after priming the surfaces. The first layer of paint is applied with a brush - thus, more dense layer a coloring composition that will hide all the shortcomings of puttying and grinding. Start painting from the corners and joints of the walls, and then the entire surface is covered with paint.

The paint is applied in two layers. The application of the second layer is started after the previous one has completely dried. When applying the second layer, you can use a roller. With it, the material will be painted evenly and economically.

After the first coat of paint has dried, it must be examined in an oblique incident light. To do this, the bathroom or kitchen turns on table lamp, and the light is directed at an angle onto the painted surface. So all the irregularities will be clearly visible. If they are noticed, they can be puttied, cleaned and then repainted.

There should be no streaks on painted surfaces. The boundaries between paints of different colors should be clear, without sagging. If you need to carefully apply the paint of two or more colors, use masking tape. First, a part of the surface is painted with one color. Then, adhesive tape is glued along the intended border and paint of a different color is applied. Once the paint has dried, the tape can be removed.

Painting the walls in the interior makes the room not only attractive, but also creative with a wide range of decorative techniques. Wall decoration ideas are not limited to plain painting, structural paint and other original decor options will create a beautiful interior.

Pros and cons of painted walls

At first glance, this is the simplest type of wall decoration, the market offers wide selection types of interior paints that do not have an unpleasant odor and dry quickly. There are some things to consider when painting walls.

Advantages:

• a large selection, the use of color;
• no harmful fumes when drying paint for interior decoration;
• you can paint the walls yourself;
• a simple decor can be done with a template and a texture roller.

Disadvantages:

• great difficulty is the preparation of the walls;
• emphasizes the unevenness of the wall;
• when re-painting, the previous layer will need to be removed.

Pictured is a gray bedroom with brick wall and putty smooth walls, red decor acts as a bright accent of the interior.

Types of paint

Alkyd paints

• Alkyd resin paint, are used for painting wood and metal, plaster. After drying, they do not harm health, do not let in moisture and do not change color.
• Oily dries for a long time due to the oil base on drying oil, it is used for outdoor work due to harmful fumes. Over time, yellowness appears in color.
• Enamel has a distinct gloss due to the lacquer base, it is used for painting any surfaces outside and inside the room. Protects against corrosion, resistant to light and damp environments.

Emulsion paints

They are economical in application, other types of paints can be used on top of them, they do not have an unpleasant odor.

• Acrylic is applied to well-dried walls, suitable for painting walls in rooms with low humidity. Gives in to a good tinting, keeps the color and under the sun. It does not allow steam and moisture to pass through, it is better than others resistant to mechanical stress.
• Latex resistant to washing and friction, dries quickly, hides small cracks, used for painting wallpaper, plaster, brick. May change color when exposed to sunlight.
• water emulsion loses brightness over time due to washing off of color, suitable for creating relief and texture, has high strength and hides small cracks, reinforcing them.
• Silicone based on silicone resins has high ductility, forms a waterproof film, hides small cracks, is applied to any surface. It is compatible with other emulsion paints and does not allow the development of bacteria.

Textured paint

It looks unusual compared to ordinary painted walls, suitable for interior decoration and creating a unique interior. It happens on a mineral, silicone, acrylic basis.

It is applied with a sponge with blotting movements, if the area to be painted is small, with a textured hard roller with teeth, a glue comb, a metal spatula. The relief is created by filler particles.

Combination with other materials

The interior often uses 2-3 types of wall decoration in order to diversify the design.

They are combined in the case of finishing the ceiling with wallpaper, and the walls with paint, creating an accent on the painted wall, combinations bottom - paint, top - wallpaper. There are also special wallpapers for painting, which can be repainted several times.

Used in the kitchen, corridor and toilet. The walls are exposed to moisture, so photo wallpapers are used for decoration.

In the photo, the interior of the bedroom with photo wallpapers and neutral walls, the podium acts as a closet.

The plaster can be painted on top of the bark beetle, which will give relief to the walls, or combined with painted adjacent walls in the interior of the toilet, kitchen and hallway.

A wooden wall made of beams or laminate is combined with a plain wall painting in the interior of an attic, living room, country house.

Suitable for finishing a fireplace wall in the interior of a living room, country-style kitchen or chalet, where the apron is made of piece stone, and the rest of the walls are painted in a solid or transitional color. Brick and painting are suitable for decorating a Provence or loft style kitchen.

Brick and painting

The brick can be white or red, and the paint can match the brick, or be different in color.

On the picture

3d panels are suitable for simple but unusual design interior. Plain walls with voluminous panels are suitable for a discreet and stylish design, and two-tone painted walls with color panels look good in a nursery or in an abstract interior.

Design Options

Plain walls are chosen for discreet interiors; such walls serve as a neutral canvas for expressing style in furniture and accessories.

Painting with two different colors

Painting walls with two different colors is a smart way to visually enlarge a room, change the perception of the geometry of asymmetrical walls, or just focus on one wall. One wall can be painted with two different colors.

Painting in different colors (more than two)

Painting with several colors in one range or a combination contrasting colors will become an independent decor in the interior. It can be stripes, vertical or horizontal separation of walls, painting all 4 walls in different colors. Within the same room, it is better to make one color the main one, and leave the remaining 2-3 colors as auxiliary.

In the photo, one of the walls is painted in three colors with uneven stripes in geometric technique using masking tape.

stencils

Design using stencils and templates can be done independently by cutting them out of paper and fixing them on the wall. You can also draw borders for the design using masking tape glued on the dried base color.

Striped design

Stripes of paint stretch or expand the walls, change the perception of the room depending on the location, color and frequency of the stripes.

Patterns and ornaments

Suitable for a nursery, you can draw a house, a fence, trees, ethnic ornaments, monograms on the walls of the child's bedroom interior.

Divorces

They can be organized or chaotic, created with a brush on wet wall paint.

Cracks or craquelure effect

Created using acrylic painting and craquelure varnish, the more varnish, the deeper the cracks. The roller during application must be held vertically so that the cracks are uniform.

In the photo, the accent wall of the bedroom is made using the technique of cracked paint with a backing to match the tone of the walls.

Under the brick

Brick imitation can be done using plaster on a lined wall and traced seams along wet material. After the plaster has dried, 2 coats of paint are applied.

Painting with squares

Can be done using templates or masking tape. Squares can be plain or colored, different size and position on the wall.

texture design

It is created by painting the walls with textured paint, which has acrylic particles and starch in its composition. Happens in dry liquid state also it can be tinted. Applied with regular or textured roller. For design interior fit special textured paint for internal work.

gradient and ombre

Suitable for visually increasing the ceiling, if the dark color of the floor goes into white. A gradient or a smooth transition of color can be horizontal and vertical, with a transition to an adjacent wall. It is created with 2 or more colors, where at the junction of colors, using a dry roller or brush, a dark color is stretched onto a light zone in one direction.

In the photo, a partition wall painted using the ombre technique with a smooth smoky transition from gray to white is closer to the ceiling.

Using a textured roller or sponge

Effects with a textured roller or sponge are done on a uniformly painted wall, creating the effect of watercolor, bark beetle, waves, cracks, velor or mosaic.

painting

Artistic painting in ethnic technique, depicting a view of nature, animals and reproductions will become personality trait interior with painted walls.

Design with moldings or panels

Creates the effect of niches or furniture facades, adds volume. Molding can be colored or white, made of wood, duropolymer, gypsum.

Wall painting color

White

Often used on its own in Scandinavian and other modern interiors, it is also a companion to bright, warm and cool colors.

Beige

It does not focus on itself, it acts as a background for furniture, it is used in classic and modern design. It is combined with white, gold and black painting.

The photo shows a kitchen interior with a white matte set and beige walls, where a light laminate matches the tone of the paint.

Brown

Brown in the shade of coffee, chocolate, with the texture of wood is combined with other natural colors, stone in the interior.

Green

Green in shades of ocher and pistachio soothes, suitable for bedrooms and halls. Light green and herbal are bright colors, suitable for a nursery, kitchen. It is combined with raspberry, brown, yellow, white.

Grey

It is a backdrop for loft style and modern interiors, combined with red, black and white, carrot-orange.

Blue

Ideal for a bedroom, a nursery in a classic and nautical style. It is also a common wall color in the bathroom.

The photo shows a gray-blue interior with plain walls and classic shelves. The green accent makes the living room brighter.

Blue

Suitable for southern rooms with an abundance of summer sunshine, combined with green, white, blue and red.

Yellow

Yellow for a sunny interior or rooms with poor lighting, combined with orange, green, white.

Lilac

It creates a Provence atmosphere in the kitchen, suitable for any room and combined with natural pastel colors.

Violet

As a magical amethyst, it draws attention to the interior, is used in spacious rooms or combined with white wall painting.

Red

As the most active and energetically independent color, it does not need to be supplemented, but if the apartment is small, it is better to combine red with gold, beige, and white. Looks good against his backdrop. white furniture or headset.

The photo shows a two-tone painting with an accent red tomato shade wall, which has shelves and a chest of drawers made of natural wood.

Orange

Like yellow, it adds color to the interior, combined with all shades of green, black, in gray. Used for balcony, bathroom, hallway.

Pink

Pink in pale shades is used for the interior of the bedroom, nursery, they draw stripes and drawings using a stencil. Combines with pale blue, white, black, lemon.

Black

In the interior, it often acts as a delineation or as a pattern, a companion color, it is independently used in large rooms and acts as a backdrop for light furniture.

Features of painting walls of different materials

wooden walls

Painted wooden walls not only look aesthetically pleasing, but also extend the life of the wood. With interior doors or walls made of wood, before painting, you need to remove the old coating and treat it with a stain. After drying, 1-2 layers of alkyd or acrylic paint are applied.

In the photo, a pale yellow lining made of wood in classic interior bedrooms with gray baseboards and light-colored floors.

brick walls

Before painting, they clean and wash with water, after a week after that all the moisture will come out and it will be possible to prime the surface and paint the brick with interior acrylic or alkyd paint. You can age the brick or create smudges. You can use a contrasting color for the seam.

concrete walls

Before painting, you need to clean, make the surface smooth and without cracks, prime, let dry and apply epoxy or latex. A second layer must be applied immediately to the entire surface of the wall so that there are no differences in shade.

Wallpaper

Wallpapers for painting are convenient in that they can be repainted without driving pigment into the walls. Such wallpaper can also be removed without grinding and cleaning the surface. Wallpaper paint is water-based without solvents. textured wallpaper facilitate the work and hide the unevenness of the walls.

Drywall

Drywall on a wall or ceiling is painted after puttying the joints and all drywall, as well as grinding and priming. Use acrylic or silicone paint, which is plastic and creates a protective film.

Plaster

Painting on plaster takes place on a clean, dry surface. If chips were noticed during the preparation of the wall, they need to be cleaned and compacted. It is painted with a roller in 2 layers with maximum filling of the pores.

Photo in the interior of the rooms

Kitchen

The kitchen, as a room where you need to wipe the walls, needs water-based painting with acrylic or latex paints. For kitchen interior neutral colors, contrasting or matching the headset are suitable.

Children's

The children's room can be painted with special paints marked, they have water base and dry quickly. There are also paints with silver ions that do not absorb moisture and allow you to paint on top of ordinary watercolors. Color stencil designs, stripes, patterns, letters and numbers will do. The interior can be easily replaced by painting the walls in a new color.

Living room

Living room as a platform for creativity, can combine stone finish and painted walls, several colors and different design. Suitable for water soluble texture painting or a combination of colors in the interior.

The photo shows the interior of the living room with wooden ceiling and plain light walls in country style with an emphasis on furniture from different categories and color palettes.

Bedroom

The bedroom is distinguished by the calmness of the atmosphere and the interior of comfort, so you need to choose neutral, natural colors. In the interior, it is better to avoid bright colors or use them as an accent on the wall at the head of the bed. Suitable stencil drawing, textured painting, stripes and ornaments.

Bathroom and toilet

bathroom and toilet wet rooms must be painted with acrylic, latex, silicone paint. Painting oil materials not recommended due to high drying time and noxious odour. You need to paint those areas that do not get water, the area near the sink and bathroom needs to be tiled.

Traditionally, the interior uses a combination of blue with white, white with orange or yellow. For the toilet, painting can be combined with vinyl or photo wallpaper.

Balcony or loggia

Balcony or loggia must be protected with paint from corrosion and fungus. For interior open balcony or loggia, which is separated from the apartment, only paint for outdoor use is suitable. For wooden lining, water-based paints are suitable, for brick or plastic - varnish.

It is often stuffy on the balcony, so a cold palette of colors is suitable, white and orange are also used. When painting, it is important to choose a sunny day without a rain forecast.

Hallway

The hallway or corridor can be painted using the ombre technique with the transition of orange to white ceiling. Water-based paints of light shades are used, a combination with decorative stone or textured plaster. A narrow corridor can be expanded with 2-3 horizontal stripes.

Design styles

Modern

The style uses plain or two-tone wall painting, combining white with another color. In the interior of the nursery, bright details are used in stripes, drawings on the wall. The emphasis is on practicality, so an unobtrusive palette and combinations are used.

Minimalism

Minimalism is observed in monophonic painting, a combination of gray or pale blue with white, decor with wide stripes. Sometimes the interior uses contrasting molding or textured paint.

Loft

The interior is not limited to a specific color palette, the design is used more often only on an accent wall. Also brickwork can be dyed in ombre technology.

Classic

In the interior, it is expressed in a neutral light background with golden, white monograms, in blue or black ornament, which is emphasized with tassels and fringe on velvet curtains of emerald or ruby ​​color.

Provence

Provence or French summer interior gloss is recognizable in pink, mint or blue walls, olive shade curtains and textiles. Walls in the interior can be plain or striped. To create a personality, you can do artistic painting on the wall in the form of an open window to the summer fields of Provence.

The photo shows a turquoise Provence-style bedroom with plain walls, classic furniture and floral textiles.

Country

The interior uses a combination of natural timber or stone with brown, mustard, white paint with a whitewash texture.

Scandinavian

The interior is as practical and bright as possible, so the walls are creamy, white, less often sandy, blue color. Stripes, molding, 3D panels, a white brick wall are suitable for decoration.

Wall painting as one of the types of decoration is used not only for external, but also for internal work due to paints that are odorless, dry quickly and do not harm health.

Photo gallery

Choosing a way to finish the walls, many prefer traditional painting. A painted wall will suit and successfully fit into both classic and modern interiors such as minimalism. Coloring is a powerful design tool that allows you to create unique effects. Interesting approach- painting the walls in two colors in the apartment. With this design, you can add a powerful energy of pop art to the room or bring a harmonious backdrop to classic interiors.

Benefits of painting walls

It is believed that a painted wall looks dull and dull compared to a wall covered with wallpaper - this is a big misconception. Modern paints have a lot of advantages. For example, paints can be easily tinted to almost any color. Wallpaper does not give such freedom. Paints are combined in various proportions, resulting in interesting shades and effects.

But do not think that painting walls in two colors is easy. Such work requires special care. You will need high-quality masking tape - it will protect the surface that does not require painting, and can also be easily removed without damaging the layer of the already painted wall. Combined painting will require maximum accuracy in calculations, measurements and markings. It will not be superfluous to be patient, because various staining methods can take some time.

Combined staining: color matching

For harmonious combination two colors, it is enough to have a color wheel in front of your eyes. If you add imagination to this circle, you can get the perfect color ensemble and interesting effects. In modern design, three ways of mixing colors are used: black and white, gray and beige shades, two cold pastel colors. A very popular approach is when several close shades or relative colors are used.

If it is chosen for coloring in two colors last option, then you need to choose shades that are similar in saturation, color temperature and other characteristics. If not orange is used, but green will not work, it is best to choose olive.

To make a perfectly even border, the joints are decorated with polyurethane moldings, paper borders or wooden slats.

If the selection of colors was carried out not according to catalogs, but according to intuition and imagination, it is worth ordering tinting with a significant margin. If such unique paint suddenly ends, and you have to create a new portion, it’s not always possible to get exactly into desired color. It is important to have reserve stocks if mixing is to be done by yourself.

On video: the use of color in the interior

Colors for the kitchen and living room

In kitchens, too, painting the walls is now much more relevant than wallpapering. You can use wallpaper for painting. All family members gather in such premises, they receive guests there, the hostesses spend a certain part of their lives. It is important to color solutions were most comfortable here. Particularly relevant warm colors, which in the human subconscious are associated with prosperity and well-being. Some shades even increase appetite.

Living room- this is a place in the apartment where the colors must be bright. This is the room in which you should show your imagination to the maximum. Any will look very harmonious here color schemes and shades, but it is important that the color is combined with the overall style and furniture.

Combined staining options

Here we will not talk about painting technologies, but about how the design of the walls is divided into zones for two different colors. There are 10 original and winning approaches.

Dividing a wall horizontally

One part of the wall area from the floor is painted with one color, the part that is higher will be painted with a different shade. The boundary is most often set at about a third of the height of the wall from the floor. But you can show your imagination and draw the line elsewhere. For example, you can split the wall in half or make the bottom part larger. Sometimes designers create a border even under the ceiling.

The traditional way of painting is to divide the wall into two parts below the middle line. Painting wallpapers or walls in this way is ideal for various interior solutions - this is true for both classic and modern style trends. The process of painting the walls in two colors in apartments with a horizontal division of the wall allows you to get the effect of panels that are usually installed at the bottom of the walls.

The border between the two colors in this case is made out with the help of moldings or decorative elements.

How to paint? First, the wall is painted in light colors. After the paint dries, they mark out and draw a line - this is the future border. Below or above this border, masking tape is glued. Sticking should be where already painted. Then the area above or below the border is painted in the 2nd color. The tape is carefully removed.

Color inserts

This technology also imitates panels. First, the wall is painted in one of the selected colors. When the paint is completely dry, mark the work surface. Scotch tape is glued along the drawn lines. The result will be square or rectangular areas - they are painted over more dark color inside. The tape must then be removed before the paint dries. Having shown imagination and creative abilities, you can apply other original solutions.

It should be remembered that this method of decoration is ideal for classics - a baroque hallway or other glamorous style.

Walls with an accent

This approach is a bold statement, but there is no risk of oversaturation. Mostly neutral or light flowers cover three of the four walls in the room, and the last, fourth wall will have a different shade. The color can be anything - very restrained or saturated and bright. It all depends on the desired design effect. Naturally, there is no strictness here. You can paint not the whole wall completely, but only part of it. For example, you can make a wide vertical stripe.

Gradient power

Everything here is similar to accented coloring. The entire surface in the room is covered with one selected color, and one part should be different. But the secret is that they do not apply different colors by color, and the tones of the same color differ in saturation. It turns out a gradient. Designers often use up to four tones - the hallway is painted in one shade, the bedroom in another, and the third color is used for the walls in the kitchen.

horizontal stripes

It is very simple, but effective method, allowing you to get the original wall. The technology is simple: first, the entire working area is painted in one color. When the paint is completely dry, mark the lines - these are the lower and upper borders of a large strip. Scotch tape is glued along the lines and painted with a different color, but only inside the lines. Experts recommend peeling off the tape while the paint is still wet.

This option is ideal for corridors and hallways. The strip will visually make the ceiling lower, and the whole room will become a little wider and more spacious.

It is enough to use two or three tones and the wall easily turns into a striped one. I must say that this process is quite laborious, but the result is worth the time spent. The easiest way is to make a wide band - in this case you will need less work with adhesive tape, and the result will look neater. A wide band looks softer than a narrow one.

complex shape

Staining with two or more colors may be different. The most bizarre options will do. For example, the border between two shades can be in the form of an arc, oxen or zigzags. The second color can be put on top of the main one with circles, ovals and various geometric shapes.

Interior- it's a fantasy. To really get stylish apartment, you just need to think, and then take matching colors, roller or brush and turn a boring apartment with gray walls to the house of dreams.

In fact, it's easy, with these secrets of painting the wall in two colors, the design of the apartment will turn out to be as original as possible. Painting walls or wallpaper in two colors is an opportunity to get away from imposed standards, so you should not wait long - dreams should come true.

Gradient wall painting (2 videos)