Patio design or summer season is open! Beautiful patio in the country: how to build and decorate

The word patio (patio) is of foreign origin. From Spanish, patio is translated as a small decorative patio surrounded by green plants, main walls or decorative hedges. Such relaxation areas were well known and popular back in Ancient Rome.

In the modern period, such objects are incredibly popular in America, Scandinavia and Europe. The demand for a patio also began to gain from us, since the arrangement of such a courtyard does not require enormous economic and labor resources.

Depending on the design decision, the patio can vary in design, configuration, location, size and building materials used for its construction.

When in any area you need comfortable corner for a relaxing holiday, where cozy conditions and an atmosphere of tranquility are created, but financial possibilities are strictly limited, it is worth equipping a patio on your own in a carefully selected place.

Patio in the country - what is such a relaxation area

A properly designed patio is an open equipped area, located between thickets of beautiful plants and designed exclusively for physical and spiritual relaxation. Its main elements are very comfortable, remarkable furniture and a neatly leveled, paved with natural surface area. Around the patio the owners summer cottages plant the most beautiful, unusual shrubs, flowers and trees.

In Russia, the habit of constructing a decorative patio came from Europe and incredibly quickly gained passionate recognition from the owners. country cottages and suburban areas. There is nothing surprising in this, since the corner for a good rest created from natural wood will not leave anyone indifferent. On the patio you can sunbathe on a sunny day or have fun picnics with family members, relatives and close friends.

The area lined with wood or tiles should accommodate a table of sufficient size with chairs or comfortable benches. Also, a children's sandbox will not be superfluous. The patio is capable of carrying out a variety of functions, determined by the choice of basic building materials and its location.

In our country, an internal decorative patio is made out mainly near the house, although this is an optional decision. This choice is convenient for many reasons, for example, it is easier to treat guests this way, because there is no need to carry treats and dishes far away. However, with such localization, it will always be lacking sunlight due to the shading of the site by nearby buildings.

What makes a good patio

Mostly for arranging a properly executed patio, all kinds of slabs and stones are used. Such natural material characterized by natural beauty, environmental friendliness and incredible durability. The platform laid out with natural stone looks very elegant and creative, and the patio itself takes on a medieval charm and the comfort for which it is being built.

The option created from stone is distinguished by its ideality and solidity, but, on the other hand, by a decent high cost. You can, of course, buy a brick at an affordable price and put a patio out of it. Such a decision will also look dignified, romantic and beautiful. The convenience of using bricks lies in the good opportunity to create striking ornaments and patterns on a decorative platform.

Read also: Building a garage: choosing a place, material. Features and characteristics of various materials

Important! If brick is used to decorate the patio, then you need to choose only moisture-resistant varieties of this material!

Another, very interesting version is a patio on a wooden base. Outwardly, it looks natural and incredibly beautiful, however, it needs regular care, but it is short-lived. These shortcomings can be avoided quite easily - use decking instead natural wood. Decking is a wood-polymer composite and is made by the method of deep high-temperature processing of wood chips and sawdust. Such a semi artificial material is not exposed to the destructive effects of natural external factors, has an edge lock connection between adjacent tiles and is not inferior in attractiveness to real boards, which the decking imitates very high quality.

The platform, built of decking plates, looks chic and extraordinarily beautiful. The technological process of its arrangement is very simple. It is only necessary to weld from metal or build a reliable, stable frame from a bar and sheathe it with decking elements of high quality.

Attention! It is not necessary to arrange extreme tests for your legs, and it is better to refuse the idea of ​​laying out a platform with sea or river pebbles. Speaking of natural stone, we mean elements that have at least one even side on which you can walk freely and not stumble!

A patio made of colored tile fragments looks very original, spectacular and unusual. Cutting fragments is best done with a grinder with a cutting (diamond) disc installed. Also, you can break the tiles with a chisel.

After receiving a sufficient number of fragments, you can start laying out the mosaic. All pieces are assembled into a single ornament or arranged randomly. You can successfully save on such a design technology, since it is not necessary to purchase a whole tile, and a used or broken one is much cheaper. In some cases, you can collect material in piles of construction debris for free.

On a whole tile, before breaking, it is worth applying markings that determine the locations of future faults. This will result in attractive pieces with an even configuration. A line is drawn along the marking line with a sharp drill or the edge of a chisel with pressure. After that, the tile is placed on the bar. The fracture line should coincide with the edge of the underlying base, and after a sharp pressure, an even split of the material occurs. All received fragments go to the finishing decoration of the floor.

Having made an evaluation analysis of the considered materials, you can see that they are all very expensive. Therefore, to create a patio with minimal cost, you can choose paving stones or cement tiles. Let us consider in detail the option of forming a beautiful patio from multi-colored cement tile elements.

Creating a patio in the country with your own hands

In order to personally build a comfortable and cozy decorative patio on the site, you must first prepare a set of the following materials and tools:

- an ordinary broom or panicle;

- shovel and classic bayonet shovels;

- rubber (rubber) mallet;

Read also: Adding a veranda to the house: legal nuances and a detailed description of the construction

— rectangular or hydraulic building level;

- construction trolley (wheelbarrow);

- a device for compacting (compacting) quartz sand;

- paving stones or cement tiles;

- fine-grained sand;

- herbicidal solution.

In addition, water is required. It will need to be sprayed with a fine stream of rain through a special watering can attached to the hose.

Choosing the best place to build a patio

It is quite natural that immediately before starting to create a magnificent patio, you need to choose the right one on the site. a good place for him. For admirers of natural tanning and taking beneficial sunbathing, landscape designers recommend choosing a place not surrounded by trees and fairly tall buildings. People who prefer to retire in a cool shade with an interesting book and a cup of coffee, on the contrary, should pay attention to the presence of closely spaced spreading, branched trees. A small pond or a small alpine slide will not spoil the comfortable atmosphere.

The main condition for the selected site is the impeccable evenness of its surface. In a different situation, it will be necessary to additionally “remove” all the defective irregularities of the existing relief.

You can build a patio in absolutely any configuration: round, square, triangular, polyhedral or rectangular. The outer boundaries of the site being created must be carefully and accurately marked with wooden pegs with a stretched rope (white twine). If the shape of the site is round, then it is more convenient to mark the boundaries with a hose.

Preparing the main site for creating a patio

Just before the start of the main construction works you need to carefully clean the pre-selected place from weeds and other plantings, and then carefully align. The site should be performed slightly lower (about 9.73 cm) of the general ground level, carefully leveled, compacted with high quality and thoroughly treated with a herbicidal composition.

You should take a shovel (bayonet or shovel) and dig a not too deep pit strictly along the marked boundaries. More than 20.0 cm should not be deepened, however, the entire fertile soil layer must be removed. Sand should be poured onto the bottom surface of the created pit and evenly distributed over the area. Then, the sand must be carefully compacted.

Recommendation! To carry out high-quality compaction, the sand must be plentifully wetted with water. In this state, the sand is very well compacted and sits!

Sand should be leveled again after shrinkage. Nothing bad will happen if the sand cushion turns out to be above the surface level of the earth.

Laying tiles

The most important stage patio decoration is laying tiled elements. It is necessary to start laying out the territory of the prepared site along the perimeter. Intermedia individual slabs a distance of 8.0–10.0 mm is maintained. It is necessary to lay each tile absolutely evenly, constantly controlling the level with the appropriate tool. The required adjustment is made with a rubber mallet.

After completing the layout of the entire perimeter, you should proceed to laying decorative elements towards the center of the site.

Peculiarity! In order to avoid the need for additional cutting of tiles, it is necessary to correctly calculate the parameters of the site even at the marking stage. Horizontally and vertically, taking into account the gaps, an even number of tiles should enter!

After the installation is completed, each tile gap must be filled with sand, and the resulting excess must be swept aside with a broom. It may happen that the sand in the cracks will shrink. In this case, it is necessary to add material a little later in the settled places.

Read also: How to build a summer kitchen with your own hands? Summer kitchen open and closed

A useful manipulation will be the subsequent careful pouring of water over the entire site. It is important here not to wash the sand out of the gaps. This procedure will contribute to its accelerated compaction. You can repeat this douche several times.

In principle, the creation of the site is considered complete at this point. All that remains is to compact the soil around it, and to the resulting patio structure, draw a beautifully designed path, which can be made from the same tile material.

Decoration and furniture arrangement

Since the patio is a place where a person passively rests, there must certainly be appropriate furniture. And the best option considered the most original furniture. It is important that it beautifully, ideally and irreproachably harmonize with the design of the created object. As a rule, on the site they try to place not too big table and some chairs. If necessary, additional chairs are taken out of the house.

If the size of the patio allows (a lot of space), then you can place a decorative bench or sofa there. It is important that each piece of furniture does not stand out from a single stylistic solution and is as comfortable as possible. Highly recommended not to be installed on a patio plastic furniture or similar items from other synthetic materials, because it seriously contradicts the original idea and philosophy of harmonious unity with the surrounding nature. It must be remembered that the patio is designed to best provide peace, relaxation and freedom of thought.

The patio looks most spectacular with a spaced wooden furniture, although, very original and luxurious can be visually perceived forged furniture with decorative soft pillows on the seats. If closely growing plants do not create shade due to their youth and insufficient branching, it is quite possible to mount a large umbrella or a lightweight canopy. A mandatory nuance is the landing around the recreation area of ​​​​small ornamental shrubs and favorite colors.

When decorating a patio, one should not forget about bringing electricity to it, and the lamps must be chosen of a type that forms a calm matte light that does not blind the eyes.

Content

The first patios began to be built in ancient times in the Mediterranean countries. Then these sites were cozy courtyards between houses, decorated with greenery. Now the patio is called a recreation area in the country, where it is so pleasant to spend time with family or friends. Making a patio in the country with your own hands, as practice shows, is not at all difficult.

What does a patio look like and where to place it

The house does not have to be built of wood. For a long time in the Mediterranean countries, the patio has become widespread - a paved area adjacent to the house for relaxing and receiving guests. Often the patio looks like a very small, tiled area with a plastic table and a couple of chairs. There are also multi-tiered patios with flower beds and permanent furniture. However, in both cases, the patio is an “open-air room” that connects the house with the garden and serves as a transition zone between them, is a favorite place for the whole family to spend their leisure time.

Before you start building a patio in the country with your own hands, you should consider what you will use it for, choose the appropriate shape and materials for paving.

The ideal place to place such a patio is in a part of the area that is partially covered by the sun, but for a long period.

Look at the photo - if the patio in the country house is located near the trees, they will provide the main shade:

In addition, such a neighborhood can create additional comfort and even have a healing effect. It is desirable that the site is protected from strong winds.

One of the most common options is the location of the do-it-yourself patio area in the country house, along or behind the house on the same or different levels with the garden and the house. In this case, the surface of the patio should be at least two rows of masonry below the waterproofing layer of the basement of the house.

The size of the patio depends on the size of the plot, however, in terms of area, it should not be less than 4 m2. When determining the approximate size of the future beautiful patio in the country, start from the dimensions of the surface flooring elements to minimize the need to chop slabs or blocks. On a small plot, they equip a small area, decorating it with plants in pots and tubs, or planting plants between the plates.

How to Build a Patio Foundation

Before you build a patio with your own hands, on the planned site, you need to remove the roots of perennial weeds, remove upper layer soil to the depth of the future foundation and lay geotextiles.

If slabs are used for paving, then the foundation for them is made of a layer of crushed stone about 10 cm thick and a layer of coarse sand 5 cm thick.

For flooring made of wood, brick or blocks, a sandy base is prepared with a layer of up to 10 cm. To make a beautiful patio, as experts advise, the foundation should go beyond the boundaries of the patio by 8-15 cm.

Then, with the help of pegs, draw a horizontal marking of the surface under the foundation. Before making a patio in the country, prepare in advance wooden pointed pegs 30 cm long. The pegs should be enough to mark a grid with 1.5 x 1.5 m squares on the foundation site. On each of the four faces of the peg every 5 cm, apply foundation level mark. Drive the first peg in one of the corners.

Its top must exactly coincide with the bottom edge of the coating and with the surface of the sand layer. Drive a row of pegs along the wall of the house, aligning them in height with a level. Then, every 1.5 m, drive in the remaining rows of pegs, aligning them with a level and a board with a block nailed to one end to provide the site with the slope necessary for water to drain (about 1 cm per 1 m).

After marking the surface, you can pour the foundation. Make sure that the surface of each layer (earth, gravel, sand) is flush with the marks on the pegs.

Compact the soil properly before adding the next layer. And before pouring the top layer of coarse sand, fill the voids in the crushed stone layer with sand and tamp the surface again.

Use string and stakes to mark the edges of the patio. For a square or rectangular patio, it is important that the corners are absolutely square. After that, you can lay the finish coat.

How the foundation for a patio in the country house, laid with your own hands, looks like is shown in the photo below:

How to make a beautiful patio cover in the country with your own hands

Patio covers come in many varieties, but it's important that they match your home's finishes, paths, and garden plants. Large areas of loose materials such as gravel and crushed bark should be avoided, and large areas should not be covered with pavers or cobblestones that are difficult to walk on.

Most often, in order to make the patio as durable as possible, concrete, flooring from hard rock wood, natural or, paving slabs or brick.

Sometimes several paving elements are combined at once - for example, a strip of blocks is launched around the perimeter or across a paved area with slabs; in a covering of brick, stone or slabs, gravel or cobblestone inserts are made. In any case, material that is combined with neighboring paths and the house should prevail. But remember that large plot you should not pave with any one material, and when designing a small area, it will be unnecessary to use many paving elements.

Wooden flooring is probably the cheapest. However, a tree, especially softwoods, has the shortest operational period, and in any case it must be pre-treated with an antiseptic. To make your own boardwalk, attach the boards with brass screws or anodized nails to strong wooden lags laid on brick supports. Leave a gap of 6-12 mm between the boards.

The most durable coatings are stone and clinker brick. Materials such as sandstone, granite, large pebbles require a minimum of maintenance, do not prevent moisture and air from entering the soil and plants growing nearby. Natural stone has high wear and frost resistance, strength and durability. Line the patio around the perimeter with large stones, and fill the middle with the remaining smaller stones. Try to keep the distance between the stones no more than 2.5 cm.

It is very convenient to lay out a rectangular or square courtyard with slabs. Now on sale you can even find concrete tiles imitating wooden saw cuts or boards. The combination of rectangular and square slabs. First, lay a row of slabs along the wall of the house, and then lay the leftmost row at right angles to it. Continue fanning between these rows until you have paved the entire patio.

In the process of building a patio, follow the general rule of paving the site: if possible, move towards the place where the material is difficult. In this case, you do not have to step on freshly laid slabs or bricks.

Paving brick is also a convenient material for paving. Its advantage lies, first of all, in the fact that they can pave a patio of any bizarre shape without resorting to chopping a stone. The same can be said about blocks, both concrete and clay-based, which are various forms and flowers.

When paving, you can first make a solid border of wood, brick, blocks or concrete, and then fill the interior space with the material of your choice for the patio.

The following describes how you can arrange a patio in the country, built with your own hands.

Beautiful decoration of the patio in the country (with photo)

When decorating a patio in the country, you can decorate it with plants that are planted in tubs, raised beds or planting "pockets". The latter are simply an unreplaced area inside the patio, which is filled with fertile soil.

To avoid looking at the bare brick wall when looking at the wall of the house adjacent to the patio, attach a trellis to the wall or stretch the wire for climbing plants. A place to rest can be planted with annual or perennial climbing plants, arrange a hedge, install screens to protect against prying eyes and wind. To protect from the scorching sun, you can install awnings, pergolas, umbrellas and awnings.

As shown in the photo, when decorating a patio in a country house, you can add a seating area or a courtyard fireplace, and if large enough, a decorative pond or fountain. When arranging, keep in mind the rule: if there are too few decorative elements, the patio will look like an empty house, and if there is too much, it may feel cramped.

Eco-friendly homestead: In this article we will deal with the question of how and from what to make a patio in the country with our own hands.

Patio in the country: a comparison of different types of materials for construction

Not everyone knows what a patio is, but almost all owners of suburban real estate are familiar with the concept of a recreation area in a country house or house adjoining territory. In fact, this is the same thing, only the word "patio" came to us from Europe - this is a small corner intended for cultural recreation, which can include everything you need, including a barbecue or barbecue. It is about such a recreation area that will be discussed in this article, in which we will deal with the question of how and from what to make a patio in the country with our own hands?

The question of how to build a patio in the country with your own hands can be solved using various materials and technologies. All of them are great for creating such sites and differ from each other only in appearance and some (almost insignificant) operational characteristics. Before proceeding with the construction of a recreation area, these features need to be dealt with in detail - let's just say that what for one person will seem like a trifle, for another will be an insurmountable obstacle. So, a patio in the country can be built from the following materials.

Concrete. In most cases, this is a simple platform, in some cases it may take the form of a low podium. Among the advantages of a concrete patio, one can note the ease of making it yourself, low cost and the possibility of subsequent refinement in order to improve the appearance - at almost any time (of course, in summer), a concrete patio can be tiled. Speaking of disadvantages, concrete gets very hot in the sun, so if you build a patio on sunny place, then it will be almost impossible to rest on it during the day due to the wild heat.

Paving slabs. The option is almost the same as the previous one and has exactly the same advantages and disadvantages as concrete. The only exception is the cost of the necessary material - high-quality paving slabs and related laying materials cost a lot of money.

Natural wood - board. It is natural, ecological pure material, which is quite simple to work with and no special tool is needed - if you purchase a high-quality planed board, you can get by with one hacksaw and a hammer. This material has one serious drawback - natural wood is too exposed to natural factors. Rain and snow will quickly bring the wooden patio area in the country house into decline, no matter how you follow and care for it.

Terrace board - decking or thermal wood. In fact, this is an artificial material that is devoid of most of the shortcomings of natural wood - it does not require additional processing and by installing such a board, you immediately get a beautiful surface. The main disadvantage of this material is its cost, which is many times higher than the prices for natural wood. Working with this material is as easy as working with wood.

In principle, other materials can be considered as a material for a patio area, but those described above are optimal. You can watch them in the video below.

How to make a patio in the country with your own hands: frame and frameless technologies

The easiest way to build a patio in the country frameless technology- to make either a concrete platform, or its analogue from paving slabs. But along with this advantage, such recreation areas have one significant drawback - in rainy weather they are not very pleasant to use, even despite the presence of a canopy. In contrast, the patio in the form of a low podium looks much more attractive. Well, okay, you will already deal with these points yourself, and we will go straight to the point and consider these two technologies for making patios in the country.

Concreting. Everything is quite simple here - for a start, the place of concreting is marked, then the formwork is installed on it. Further, the space inside the formwork is reinforced, after which the whole thing is poured with a layer of concrete of at least 100 mm.

Previously (even before the start of work), it will be necessary to prepare the site - in particular, level the surface by removing part of the soil and backfill the future site with crushed stone. This is a kind of drainage that will allow you to remove excess moisture from under the concrete.

Particular attention here should be paid to two points - these are the correct proportions of concrete (3 parts of crushed stone, 1 part of sand and 1 part of cement) and control over the process of solidification of the poured mixture. Concrete should not dry quickly, otherwise it will crack - it must be constantly moistened with water, and it is better to cover it with polyethylene immediately after initial drying.

Pavement patio. The tile itself is easy to install - here more attention needs to be paid preparatory work. As in the previous case, you need to start building a patio with a barbecue or any other type from the markup.

After it, the surface is leveled, followed by filling the site with rubble. Further, the site is edged with a curb, which is installed and fastened to each other by means of cement mortar.

On top of the gravel, sand is poured with a layer of 100 mm, which is carefully compacted and leveled along the beacons. A small layer of sand mixed with cement is poured over this layer, on which paving slabs are laid - it is simply driven into the mixture with a heavy rubber mallet. Naturally, you need to control the laying plane.

Frame or terrace board . The whole complexity of the construction technology of such a patio lies in the need to install a frame, which can be made with equal success from both wood and metal. Naturally, it is better to give preference to a metal structure, since, with proper primer treatment, it can last a very long time.

By itself, a patio frame in the form of a podium is not so difficult to manufacture, but one cannot do without welding and the skills to use it. For a more thorough and high-quality installation, the frame will need to be concreted into the ground. If you master the manufacture of the frame, then sheathing it with wood or decking will not be difficult. For the frame, as a rule, a profile metal pipe with a minimum cross section of 40 by 25 mm is used - it is installed on the end to increase the rigidity of the structure.

You can go the other way in the process of making a patio seating area - for example, by combining different materials. This method is acceptable for platforms made from any materials other than wood. For example, the base of the patio can be made of concrete and subsequently decorated with a terrace board or the same paving slabs - with this approach to business, the site can even withstand the load from a car.

Patios trimmed with pebbles look good enough. By the way, the frame technology for manufacturing the site can also provide for its concreting - all that needs to be done for this is to install a horizontal formwork at the bottom of the frame, reinforce the resulting space and fill it with concrete, followed by tiling.

And in conclusion of the topic, I will say a few words about the design - you yourself understand that one site will not be very comfortable.

Firstly, you need to take care of the cultural pastime - at a minimum, the patio should be equipped with a canopy, under which a table and chairs should be placed.

Secondly, the brazier is an integral attribute of such recreation areas.

Thirdly, this is landscaping, which will bring freshness to the environment. And, fourthly, everything else that you may need for active and not so active rest.

By the rest, you can mean anything, including a children's playground and a small pool or lake, and even a tennis court, if there is enough space for it.

This is how things are with the patio in the country. The technologies described above are just the tip of the iceberg. In fact, the patio can be made in any way and from any available materials. The main thing is that they fully comply with the conditions of street use and satisfy your taste.published

The patio in the country is an open-air living room where you can have a good time with friends and enjoy the beauty of nature. This element landscape design is a courtyard fenced on all sides.

Initially, it was covered with camps of buildings, but today hedges, fences and screens are used as fences. When deciding to equip your own recreation area, it is important to decide on its location.

When choosing the type of structure and the features of its arrangement, it is necessary to calculate the load on the base. It is important to choose the right furniture and accessories. Landscaping the patio is an integral part of the job.

patio views

There are several options for choosing a patio in the country:

• corner - in the presence of the structure "L" or U-shaped;
• balcony;
• with barbecue;
• patio solarium;
• multilevel;
• front doors.

If you equip the yard around the perimeter of the building, this will expand the adjoining area. The main advantage of the L-shaped recreation area is the security of the site from several sides. It is better to equip a patio area next to the living room so that vacationers can immediately get into the room without passing through the corridor or past the office.

A patio with a pool is a common option for a recreation area. A small pond fits perfectly into the plot, elegantly combined with the greenery of the landscape of the summer cottage.

In order for vacationers to sunbathe and enjoy the shade, a retractable type canopy can be installed, which can be quickly installed and removed.

Non-standard solutions

Considering the peculiarities of summer cottages, many owners create original designs that take into account the dimensions of the site or landscape design features. An interesting solution will be the equipment of a multi-level patio, which will decorate the facade of the building. The balcony version of the recreation area is chosen only with a sufficient area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe balcony of the house

The original solution is a patio on the roof. They resort to it when the territory is quite small. Here you can plant ornamental plants. However, before arranging such a recreation area, they consult with builders.

Advice! Best not to plant around the patio deciduous trees, since crumbling foliage can ruin appearance site. The seating area will have to be cleaned daily.

Location selection

Traditionally, the patio area is set up in the backyard. This arrangement allows you to make one side of the site completely closed. The rest are either left open or surrounded by hedges. If there is an exit in the wall of the house adjacent to the patio, this is very convenient for relaxing. The presence of an exit allows you to immediately get into the building, without having to go around it.

A place for a patio is chosen in a shady area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe garden, where noise from the street cannot penetrate. At the same time, vacationers are inaccessible to prying eyes. Even in outdoor garden you can create a sense of complete security. For this use:

• climbing plants;
• trellis;
• mobile screens.

It is better if a small artificial reservoir is broken next to the patio. On hot days, the air above the site will become fresh and humid, which will create comfortable conditions for vacationers. The size and shape of the site depends on its purpose. To create a "paradise" enough 3 m². To place a company of 4 people on the patio, you will need to equip a platform of 4 m².

Optimum coverage

Since the patio is a paved area, the base is usually made of dense material. The most economical durable coating is a concrete pad. When decorating a patio, you can combine rectangular and square shapes to create an interesting effect.

Other coverage options:

• A better design of the site is obtained by using natural stone slabs. Thanks to the broken lines of the cuts, a whimsical pattern is created, which allows you to give the site a sophisticated look.
• A solid base can be made from paving slabs. The variety of shades and shapes of this material allows you to realize any design solutions.
• Another option is garden parquet, which is created by combining polymers and wood waste. It is strong and durable, but does not rot, unlike ordinary wood.
• As a wooden covering, the owners of suburban areas often choose decking. It is difficult to distinguish it from natural material.

If you make a platform out of wood, the boards should be treated with an antiseptic before laying. The composition protects the material from decay. Brick, stone and tile are laid using dry technology or mortar. A stone platform will last much longer than a wooden one.

Wood frame patio

Ordinary boards can be replaced with deck boards. The complexity of arranging such a patio comes down to the need to build a frame, which can be successfully created from both wooden blocks and metal profiles. It is better to choose the latter option, since the metal, if properly processed, will last for decades.

The frame for the patio, designed as a podium, is quite simple to manufacture. However, in this case, it is necessary to have welding skills. If major installation is required, the frame is concreted into the ground. When creating such a patio, the work on the frame arrangement will be basic, and it will be much easier to sheathe it with boards.

The basis of the structure is erected from a metal pipe with a section of 40x25 mm. Elements are installed on the end to increase the rigidity of the frame.

Combined variant

This method is more suitable for sites made of any material other than wood. For example, a recreation area can be built from concrete and decking, or finished with paving slabs. In this case, the site will be resistant to fairly large loads.

When choosing a frame technology, the creation of a site also involves working with concrete. They are necessary to create a solid and reliable design. For this, a horizontal formwork is erected, which is reinforced with steel bars and poured with concrete mortar.

Canopy, table and seating - necessary minimum when equipping a patio in the country. You can equip the area with a playground, a pool or a table tennis table.

Instructions for creating a patio

First you need to decide on the shape of the lounge. All guests should be placed at the table so that each party participant feels free. You can equip a small courtyard with a pond for two. In this case, a minimum of materials and time is required.

The shape of the patio is determined by the shape of the pavement. Usually choose round, square or rectangular options. When choosing straight lines, laying paving is noticeably simplified. Usually, the patio that adjoins the building is made square or rectangular. If you place the patio in the depths of the garden, you can give it a whimsical shape.

When assigning a patio for large and noisy parties, it is appropriate to equip a sufficient area. Materials that will be needed for work:

• bayonet shovel;
• construction wheelbarrow;
• level;
• a device for compacting a sand cushion;
• sand;
• mastic;
• a hammer;
• paving stones.

The main materials in the arrangement of the patio are concrete and brick, wood and paving slabs. It is better to save on building materials, since cheap products are short-lived.

Training

First you need to draw up a plan. Its choice depends on the preferences of the owners of the site and the possibilities of landscape design. A standard patio includes the following elements:

• Platform. The recreation area must be on a solid foundation.
• Border. It can be used both as a fence from the undeveloped part of the garden, and as a place for flowers or accessories.
• Place for a hearth. This is where the BBQ is set up.

Then you need to decide on the basis. It can be monolithic or tape. In the second case, you will need to dig a trench 2 cm deep and 30 cm wide. Such a foundation is made into a crescent. It is performed under part of the patio with a border.

To create a strip foundation, perform the following actions:

• On the sand cushion bricks are laid, and reinforcement bars are placed on them.
• The concrete mortar is mixed in a ratio of 1:3:5 (cement / sand / gravel).
• The trench is then filled with concrete. The first row of the curb is laid out from cinder blocks. You can choose a brick, but the price of such a design will be higher.

Then the entire border is erected, equipping it with shelves along the edges. Each subsequent row of cinder blocks is shorter than the previous one.

After that, the curb trim is trimmed and the platform is lined. Closer to the parapet, a place is being prepared for the hearth.

Laying a monolithic platform

To prepare the base, the place under the site is fenced with pegs. Then, the fertile soil layer is removed from the site in order to lay the base to a depth of 15 cm. To level and equip the site, the recess is filled with sand and watered to tamp. The surface is leveled with a rake. The resulting pillow should be 2 cm higher than the ground level.

Features of creating a patio area:

stone work

It is not worth laying out the platform with pebbles. If choose a natural stone, you should pay attention to elements with a flat side, on which you can safely walk without fear of stumbling.

The original are the platforms laid out from fragments of plates. They are cut circular saw or broken with a chisel. The pieces are put together like a mosaic. Such masonry allows you to significantly save on material. Broken tiles are much cheaper.

Before breaking the tiles, it is important to decide what shape the pieces are needed. Then a line is drawn on the element and a recess is made with a chisel. The tile is laid on the bar in such a way that the fracture line is on the edge. The element is then struck to obtain a piece of the desired shape.

Conducting communications

Simultaneously with the construction of the foundation, the routes for supplying water supply and electricity are determined. In the case of underground cable routing, the top layer of soil is cut off with rectangles. After completion of work, the soil is placed in place. Such actions will bring the least damage to the lawn.

Pipes are laid at least 1.5 m from ground level. Can be arranged and outdoor plumbing. However, every year it will need to be dismantled before the onset of winter. It is possible to leave the locking devices in the open state when the water supply is shut off.

Finishing touches

After laying all the stones and marking the site, sand is poured on top. It is spread over the entire surface. It fills the gaps and smooths out the bumps. After that, the site is filled with water.

The procedure is repeated three times. After a while, the recreation area will be ready for operation. If one of the doors of the house does not go out onto the patio, a path is brought to the site. It is better to make it from the same material that was used to decorate the coating.

Creating a hearth

If there is a lot of space, it is better to install an original stove or outdoor fireplace on the patio. It is pleasant to gather near the hearth in cool weather. For small areas, purchase a mobile grill. It's easy to cook tasty dish for the whole family.

Particular attention should be paid to the place for the hearth. Often a fire pit is placed here. This decoration is romantic and spectacular. The hearth zone is equipped with refractory bricks or stone. Often, owners of private houses choose portable fire bowls.

Cinema in the open air

To create an unforgettable effect from visiting the patio, you should equip it with a cinema. You will need an inexpensive projector and a white canvas as a screen. The projector is connected to the receiver, which allows you to watch your favorite movies and TV shows.

Garden cinema will have a stunning effect on guests. Its installation will not take much time, and the result will not keep you waiting. It is important to consider accommodating a large group of people if you plan to invite many guests.

Arrangement of the courtyard

A hedge can be used to enclose a patio. Usually conifers and shrubs are chosen for it. The interior can be supplemented with plants planted in floor vases or landing pockets.

Dwarf conifers with evergreen plantings will make the patio more attractive. If you want to create a closed area, protecting it from the wind and prying eyes, you can choose lattice walls for fencing, which are decorated with weaving vines.

One of the main conditions for arranging a patio in the country is a view of the picturesque landscape. This requires the arrangement of a small architectural decor. Its main elements are stone paths, miniature sculptures, a pond or a fountain.

For landscaping the patio use:

• lavender and rosemary;
• laurel trees;
• lemon Tree.

Planters with nasturtiums and petunias are placed on the walls of the courtyard. Such plants look great in the recreation area.

When choosing garden furniture pay attention to its external attractiveness and practicality, given the operational characteristics:

• Warm and external attractive furniture poorly resists weather phenomena.
• Forged objects are quite heavy, so they are difficult to move.
• The best option is wicker furniture. The material from which it is made is resistant to stress, humidity and UV radiation.

Chaise lounges and garden sofas give the patio area its uniqueness and individuality.

Important! If you want to equip a barbecue patio, you should take a safe place for it. A foundation is usually made under it, and a refractory brick wall is made at the back.

In order to relax on the patio it was comfortable even in the deep evening, sconce lamps can be placed on the wall of the house. In flower beds, figurines equipped with solar panels are often installed. Along the perimeter of the courtyard, lanterns are placed on poles.

When arranging a patio in a country house, the main task is to create coziness so that guests and owners of the house feel as comfortable as possible. Therefore, special attention is paid to the selection of accessories.

The right choice of accessories

It is better that the interior of the recreation area match the atmosphere of a country house. In this case, the patio will be its natural continuation. Ennobling the patio area, you should pay attention to the following components:

• Furniture. To improve the site, a wooden or glass table, several comfortable armchairs and a sofa.
• Lighting. For evening gatherings, garden torches and hanging garlands are ideal.
• Barbecue or fireplace. Open fire sources are able to create an optimal level of heat, which allows you to relax on the patio even on chilly evenings.

To create a romantic mood, a recreation area is equipped garden swing. Figurines and souvenirs can become original decoration recreation areas.

Flower pots and small flower beds help to revive the patio environment. Ivy and elements are placed on the walls decorative lighting. It is better to create soft lighting that will soothe and relax. For this purpose, lamps with blue and green light are suitable.

Patio under an umbrella

A patio without a canopy can be uncomfortable even on the hottest day of summer. To protect yourself from the scorching rays, it is enough to install a beach umbrella over the table. Under it, it is easy to enjoy nature in any weather. When a beach umbrella is not enough, they get a huge umbrella, which is often used in cafes.

Interesting! A homemade roof is easy to build from wooden blocks and polycarbonate.

To create an inexpensive and practical country patio it is enough to fence off neighbors with a partition made of plexiglass. The mobile design is simple and light in weight, which makes it easy to move it. You can use a camouflage net for this purpose.

When placing a zone in a lowland, drainage is equipped. If this is not done, the site will constantly be flooded. If it is not possible to build a reservoir into the ground, it is enough to bury a basin and ennoble it beautifully. This version of the mini-reservoir is cheap and original. It can be placed in any area of ​​the site.

findings

It's good when a patio in the country is drawn up individual project. Thanks to him, you can gradually build a durable structure. Having created small layout, you can make changes at the planning stage.

To decide on the choice of the type of patio and the details of its design, it is worth looking at the photo of ready-made patios. The main thing is to correctly complete the landscaping of the site and avoid mistakes when designing the foundation. When erecting a frame patio, the structure is made of metal elements that provide maximum durability.

Following the advice experienced summer residents, you can build a backyard in the country, taking into account your own preferences. original designs require large calculations.