Spathiphyllum flowers turn black what to do. Spathiphyllum leaves turn black and dry: causes of the disease and what to do? Lack or excess of sunlight and choice of growing location

Health 10.04.2013

Dear readers, today on the blog we will continue to talk about the wonderful flower "female happiness" that grows in many of us. And today we will talk about that - this is exactly what this amazing flower is called correctly.

Handsome and delicate flower, often called by the people "female happiness", belongs to the aroid family, which includes the well-known anthurium (" male fidelity”), and dieffenbachia, and philodendron, and monstera, and many other spectacular plants.

Unpretentious in care, actively breeding under favorable conditions, willingly and for a long time blooming with touching cobs of candles, shrouded in a thin and white blanket like a calla, spathiphyllum has long become one of the most popular and beloved plants, living both on office window sills of state and commercial institutions different levels, as well as at home.

Why "women's happiness"? Perhaps because many housewives, reverently and caringly relating to their green ward, sincerely believe that this flower, so easy to care for, will thank you for saving family hearth, will take away all adversity from him, increase health and harmony.

Why do the tips of the leaves of the spathiphyllum turn black

The problem of black leaves. The notorious, ubiquitous misfortune of this plant is the dried and blackened tips of the leaves, spoiling appearance even the most luxurious plant.

The reasons that can lead the spathiphyllum to such a deplorable state are improper care:

Dryness of the surrounding air

The main rule for caring for spathiphyllum is high humidity environment. You can help your pet by constantly spraying the leaves - frequent summer, more rare in winter. At the same time, it is worth remembering that it is impossible to spray the inflorescence - when moisture gets in, the cob begins to turn brown and rot. Spraying can be replaced with a pot installed in a pan with water or with a pot moistened with expanded clay, an air humidifier, decorative fountains or simply containers with water placed on the windowsill in close proximity to the plant.

Wrong flower arrangement

The place for spathiphyllum should be light, but shaded from straight lines. sun rays. In summer, partial shade is also possible, in winter it is necessary to provide a warm window sill to the base of the pot.

"Overdose" or lack of nutrients

For beautiful, healthy tips of the leaves and their entire surface, abundant and long flowering, spathiphyllum needs to be fed with mullein or full mineral fertilizer during the period active growth- In spring and summer. However, an excess nutrients can cause black tip syndrome.

At the other extreme, lack of phosphorus or nitrogen can also lead to blackened leaf tips. It is enough to correctly select the appropriate fertilizers and adjust the frequency and portioning of top dressing so that the plant gradually returns to its former flowering form.

Banal "bay"

Moisture-loving "female happiness" must be watered regularly: abundantly in summer and moderately in winter. From time to time it is recommended to arrange a plant warm shower. But with overzealous watering, the rhizome begins to rot, actively signaling this with the black tip of each leaf. To solve this problem, it is enough to bring the spathiphyllum water supply back to normal.

Pests

Drying of the tips of the leaves may also indicate the appearance of uninvited guests, quite rare for this type of plant, but periodically able to visit it: aphids, thrips, spider mite. It is urgent to take action: wash the plant with warm soapy water and treat with suitable insecticides.

When the problem of “black tips” arises, it is only necessary to correctly calculate the cause and eliminate it, and the spathiphyllum will come to life with new colors and smile at the people around it.

"Women's Happiness" - it would seem that just an extremely unpretentious and modest flower, which, however, gives beautiful, bright and dense greenery at any time of the year and long spectacular flowering.

I also suggest watching a video about spathiphyllum care.

Dry air or low humidity

Spathiphyllum very painfully tolerates dry air in the room. The tips of the leaves in such conditions begin to dry out and gradually change color to dark. The appearance of the plant gives a signal that urgent moisturizing is needed in the form of spraying from a sprayer. tropical plant in room conditions a moderately humid environment is required. It is important to take into account such water procedures» and the temperature of the air in the room. In cool conditions, excessive spraying can lead to the death of the root part of the plant.

Lack of fertilizers and nutrients in the soil

The blackened tips of the spathiphyllum leaves can signal a lack of nutrition and top dressing. The required quality and quantity of fertilizers will help solve this problem. In the period from March to September, a houseplant is fed three to four times a month, and in the remaining months (and especially during the dormant period), once every thirty days will be enough. The composition of top dressing should contain all the necessary nutrients for flowering houseplants.

Too much fertilizer

A large number of top dressings and their frequent application to the soil, as well as an excess of individual nutrients, will only bring negative result. When dry tips appear on the leaves, the frequency of feeding should be reduced, and the composition of the fertilizer should be reviewed. Excess minerals, for example, harm a houseplant and spoil its external indicators. As a rescue measure, it is urgent to rid the flower of all damaged leaves, and temporarily suspend the application of top dressing. The indoor flower will gradually recover.

The quality of irrigation water and its volume during irrigation

Spathiphyllum water should only be used room temperature and definitely reserved. Not only the condition of the leaves, but also the full development of the entire indoor flower depends on the softness of the water.

Irrigation water volumes also have great importance. An excess of water leads to its stagnation in the soil and rotting of the roots. The next watering of the plant is recommended only after the top layer of the soil has completely dried. After 1.5-2 hours after watering the plant, it is necessary to drain excess water from the flower tray.

Lack or excess of sunlight and choice of growing location

An adverse effect on the plant, and as a result, the blackening of the leaves, has the wrong choice of location for placing the indoor flower. Optimal location for spathiphyllum, this is a window sill on any side of the house, except for the north. Direct sunlight and poor lighting adversely affects decorative qualities pet. It must be protected from sunburn, and in autumn-winter period use additional illumination fluorescent lamps.

Insufficient number of "water procedures"

Foliage receives required amount moisture with regular and abundant spraying in warm summer months and especially in hot weather. From such weekly bathing, the “female happiness” flower will look healthy and attractive.

The yellow leaves of the spathiphyllum appear not only due to some kind of disease, but the plant in this way can devote all its strength to preparing for flowering or recovering from it. The same changes occur with the old flower, which no longer has enough strength due to its age.

It is necessary to figure out which leaves turn yellow at the flower - old at its base or young, just emerging shoots. With yellowing of old leaves, there is nothing to worry about. So the flower gets rid of non-viable parts in order to direct all its forces to rejuvenation and the appearance of new leaves. When yellowness appears on young shoots, most likely, you need to pay attention to lighting. The leaves can change their color when exposed to direct sunlight. sunburn very dangerous for this houseplant. It is worth moving the spathiphyllum to another room or rearranging it to another place.

If negative changes appear in the appearance of a pet, do not panic. If you find out in time the cause of the withering and drying of the plant or its parts, then the flower can be saved and given a second life so that it continues to delight with its exotic flowering.

Spathiphyllum: problems and solutions (video)

The flower "female happiness" or spathiphyllum is a tropical perennial, widely known in Russia as a houseplant. It has a beneficial effect on home energy, blooms for a long time and beautifully. And at this time it releases long arrows of large white flowers, resembling a sail shape, with yellow "cobs" inside.

Spathiphyllum - the original home flower

Beautiful and emerald or speckled greens of wide, juicy leaves. It is because of their inimitable configuration that the flower received its scientific name, which literally means "a leaf that looks like a veil." For violations in care unpretentious plant reacts by stopping flowering, yellowing and drying of the leaves, and may even die.

Spathiphyllum is confused with another member of the Aroid family - Anthurium. It also has petals and an ear similar in shape. But this red, burgundy, pink, orange or purple indoor flower in contrast to "female happiness" - a symbol of the masculine.

The reasons why the leaves turn yellow, blacken and dry

Factors that create a plant favorable conditions, not so much. In order for the spathiphyllum to bloom beautifully, the tips of its leaves do not dry out and do not turn black, you need:

optimal humidity;
normal temperature;
sufficient illumination without direct sunlight.

More about this.

Watering, violations of the watering schedule

Over-watering can lead to root rot and yellowing of leaf tips.

The earthen substrate in a pot with a flower in warm weather should be slightly damp, and in winter it should not dry out at a depth of 2 cm. To do this, you need to water the flower with soft, settled warm water in summer time 2-3 times a week, and in winter - twice or three times less.

If you flood the plant, especially when the pot is on a cold windowsill, then root rot and blackening of the tips of the leaves cannot be avoided. To keep moisture during the heat is good after abundant watering place a flowerpot with a flower in a pallet with expanded clay, overlaying the ground with wet moss or pebbles.

Temperature regime

The optimal temperature for spathiphyllum is considered to be + 18 ... + 25 degrees. A drop in temperature below +15 degrees (especially in combination with high humidity) or a jump above +32 degrees with insufficient watering is fatal for him.

Air humidity

To keep the leaves from drying out, it is important to keep “female happiness” with a minimum humidity of 40-50% in the room. This is achieved by daily spraying the flower with soft, non-cold water. It is useful to periodically wipe the leaves with a damp sponge, and in the summer heat water it from a watering can, while covering the ground with an apron made of film.

Micronutrient deficiency

Drying and wilting of the leaves will help to avoid regular top dressing.

To avoid drying of the leaves, during the growing season, you need to feed the spathiphyllum with liquid twice a month. complex fertilizer for indoor flowers in half the dose indicated in the instructions for it.

AT winter time no need to fertilize the flower. If you overdo it with top dressing, especially in combination with waterlogging of the soil, the plant may die from a fungal infection.

Wrong location selected

Spathiphyllum is undemanding to placements. But he does not like darkness, drafts and gas pollution. It can even live in the kitchen, but with neglect of minimum requirements content withers and disappears.

Lighting conditions not met

Requirements " female happiness» to lighting are minimal. Best of all, the flower feels on the north window, which overlooks the street, and not on the loggia or balcony. With a southerly direction of the room, the plant needs shading, and in winter - in the evening illumination. Exposure to direct sunlight leads to burns of the leaves and drying of the flower.

Diseases and pests

The cause of the blackening of the leaves is infection with a soot fungus.

The main pests of spathephyllum that cause its diseases:

Mealybug. Insects develop in high humidity and hide among the leaves. With a minimum number of pests, you can get rid of them by wiping with a cloth with alcohol or an infusion of citrus peels. Pour a glass of raw material with a liter of boiling water and keep in the dark for 2-3 days. best used in extreme cases.
Shchitovka reminds of itself with dark spots on the leaves and stems. This kind of aphid, having settled at the bottom of the leaves, sucks the juice out of them. From this, the leaves curl and dry. Effective way the fight against it is spraying with a tobacco solution with soap, a weak solution of denatured alcohol or kerosene helps well.
Grey, green or black aphids, instantly passing to the whole flower, leads it to illness. Treatment is carried out with a solution of nicotine sulfate (grams per liter of water).
spider mite- most terrible enemy spathiphyllum. Entangling the leaves with cobwebs, it provokes the drying of the flower. Timely removing the cobwebs and rubbing the leaves soapy water, this can be avoided. In severe lesions, sulfur preparations and insecticides help. Prevention of infection is wet "cleaning" and periodic bathing of the flower.

A common disease of "female happiness" is a soot fungus. Leaves turn black from it. This is dangerous by a violation of photosynthesis, and as a result of this respiration of the plant, which leads to its weakening. Soapy water is effective in this case too.

There are a lot of reasons for yellowing, blackening and drying of the leaves of the spathiphyllum.

Weakening and plant diseases can also appear due to such reasons:

Slow growth - too much moisture or light.
The tips of the leaves dry and yellow-brown spots form - spathiphyllum flooding.
Blackening of flowers or leaves - excess moisture or fertilizer. In this case, it helps: 2 g per liter of water.
The leaves turn yellow from direct sun or non-compliance with the watering schedule.
Changing the shape and stretching of the leaves - a lack of light.

With most of the pests of "women's happiness" helps to fight onion peel. To prepare an infusion from it, a glass of raw materials is poured into 5 liters hot water and keep for several days. Then the filtered liquid is mixed with a small amount of liquid laundry soap.

Containment change

The flower reacts painfully to transplantation, in order to avoid stress, expressed by cessation of growth and drooping leaves, you need to spray it often. It is better to add a couple of drops "" to the water. This procedure is best done at dawn or after sunset. A few days after transplantation, when watering "female happiness", add "" according to the instructions that came with the drug.

The same activities are carried out when the flower changes its place of residence. It is important that the conditions of his detention do not change, otherwise the disease cannot be avoided.

When choosing a pot for a flower, it is important to follow this rule: it is better not to guess with the size down than up. For abundant flowering the plant prefers a cramped pot.

To additionally moisten the flower when the tips of the leaves turn black or yellow (especially if the plant is on the windowsill above the heating battery in winter), it is necessary to pour wet moss into the flowerpot or put it in a pan with water. A nearby air humidifier will not damage either. The frequency of watering cannot be increased, this will provoke diseases of the root system.
So that direct light from the window does not fall on the flower, it should be placed on a stand half a meter from it and the window should be hung with tulle.
Cold water is the enemy of the plant, as well as cold air and drafts. In winter, in a cool room, it needs to be slightly warmed up. And from spring, when taking a flower to a balcony or garden, one should not allow it to become cold at night. It is better to put the plant further from the window, do not leave it overnight in the garden.

What to do if the spathiphyllum does not bloom? There may be several reasons:

At right choice places of settlement tropical perennial blooms from April to October. It is better to orient it to the east or northeast.
Cardinal pruning of faded peduncles and old leaves stimulates flowering.
Spacious pot. Therefore, you should not rush to transplant a flower.

To push "female happiness" to flowering, shock therapy is sometimes used: first, the number of waterings is reduced in a couple of weeks, then they completely stop watering it for ten days. And after this time, normal watering and top dressing of the flower are resumed.

Why do the tips of the leaves turn black in the spathiphyllum and how to deal with it, you will learn from the video material. Happy viewing!

Among the many varieties of domestic plants, spathiphyllum is very popular. This tropical flower loved by many housewives. Caring for it is simple, but when the cold season comes, the plant reacts sharply to the dry air in the living room. It begins to dry and blacken the tips of the leaves. For what reason is the indoor flower sick and how to help your favorite plant?

plant description

Many flower growers are familiar with spaciphylus under another common name - "woman's happiness". An elegant-looking flower is considered unpretentious in care and is very popular. It can be seen in almost every home. With proper care, he pleases with his original and exquisite flowering.

The indoor flower belongs to the genus Spathiphyllum and there are 45 plant species in total. Some of these species are very decorative in appearance. Homeland of a tropical plant - South America, tropics of several countries:

Brazil;
Colombia;
Venezuela;
Philippine Islands.

Unusual plant inflorescences white color reminiscent of a white blanket. Translated from Greek, the name of the flower has two words - “veil” and “white”.

Foliage with solid edges has an oval shape, and in the very center prominent central vein. Thinner veins adjoin it. The petioles of the flower expand at the base. The species with white inflorescences are mostly common, although there are less rare species with a greenish cover.

The duration of flowering spathiphyllum is approximately 2-3 weeks in spring time of the year. If properly cared for, the flower will delight with its flowering in summer and autumn. When the flowering period has come to an end and the inflorescences have dried up, they must be removed.

Features of care

Even such an easy-to-care houseplant needs constant care and attention. When the spathiphyllum leaves turn black or begin to turn yellow, the tips of the leaves dry, such symptoms should become alarm signal. The plant reacts to improper care, disease. Necessary immediately after the manifestation of the listed symptoms take action otherwise the plant will continue to hurt and may soon die.

Spathiphyllum is one of those plants that need warmth, because it comes from the tropics. It is recommended to create for a flower in the warm season high humidity in room. In winter, spathiphyllum should be limited in watering, it does not tolerate excessive moisture. excess water from the pallet must be removed if it is there.

Indoor flower does not tolerate direct sunlight. For normal development, penumbra is more suitable for him. Temperature regime in summer it should be within 22-23 ° C, and in the cold season the temperature should not fall below 18 ° C. The flower reacts very painfully to drafts in the room. If you do not know these features, the spathiphyllum will be difficult to grow without problems.

Why do spathiphyllum leaves turn black?

There can be several reasons why this plant has problems. Most often, flower growers notice that the tips of the leaves begin to blacken at the flower. This is influenced by various unfavorable conditions for growing "women's happiness". Main indicator health and proper care spathiphyllum - its beautiful appearance. Often, flower growers notice that the tips of the leaves dry at the spathiphyllum. Most likely, such signs are associated with a violation of watering a houseplant.

Experienced flower growers identify two reasons why the tips of the faces of the leaves of the plant turn black:

excessive watering;
inadequate nutrition.

When the plant is too often, watered abundantly and is in a cool room, its roots begin to rot. Gradually, this is reflected on the leaves of the spathiphyllum - the tips of the leaves dry, black spots appear on them. When it is seen that the root system begins to darken, then this is a clear sign of damage to gray rot. It is necessary to immediately treat the soil with fungicides, and place the plant in a ventilated room with a temperature of at least 16 ° C. In the winter season, it is better to put the plant on a windowsill overlooking south side. The plant should be watered only with settled water and reduce the number of waterings.

The second reason - lack of nutrition. This may be due to insufficient amounts of nitrogen or phosphorus in the soil mixture. If this is the reason, then you need to apply fertilizer, which includes:

phosphorus;
potassium;
nitrogen.

The dosage of top dressing should correspond to that indicated on the package. In the warm season, fertilizer is applied 1 time in 2-3 weeks. In the cold season, the spathiphyllum does not need fertilizer, since it is at rest.

Why do spathiphyllum leaves turn yellow?

Although spathiphyllum is considered an easy-to-care houseplant, troubles can appear in the process of its development. Very often one has to observe that the indoor flower turns yellow or dries and the question immediately arises, why is this happening? Experts believe that this is due to low humidity indoor air. When the air is too dry, then the tips of the leaves of the flower begin to turn yellow or dry at the ends.

You can spray the plant more often at home, but this does not always give positive results. Humidity can be increased in other ways:

the pot should be placed in a tray with moistened pebbles;
cover the soil in a pot with wet moss;
place a container of water next to the pot.

Yellowing or drying leaves may be due to too dry soil or excessive watering. The second reason is that the capacity is too small, the flower needs a freer pot.

The main cause of dryness and yellowness of the leaves can be direct sunlight or excess sunlight. For example, direct sunlight will cause burns on the leaves of the plant.

If the plant is over-watered, it can also cause dryness and yellowing of the foliage. It is advisable to water as the topsoil dries. It is best to spray the leaves of "female happiness" more often, to prevent stagnant water, to carry out moderate watering so that the soil is slightly dry, but not dry.

Observing simple rules spathiphyllum care at home can be achieved regular flowering. healthy plant will delight the eye with juicy green deciduous mass, exquisite white flowers.

Unfortunately, sometimes even such an unpretentious plant as spathiphyllum gets sick and withers. The leaves turn black, dry at the edges, turn yellow or become small, flowers stop appearing - all this should alert the owner. The plant thus makes it clear that something is wrong with it. It could be the result like improper care as well as a symptom of the disease. And if you do not take action, the flower may eventually die altogether.

How to care for spathiphyllum

Despite the fact that the plant is not picky, this does not mean at all that it can be placed somewhere on the windowsill and forget about existence for six months. Having brought home a pot with bright or dark green leaves (depending on the variety), you first need to learn how to properly care for the spathiphyllum. In principle, this applies to any representative of the flora. Among the many plants that decorate houses, apartments and offices, there are light-loving and not very light-loving ones, those that prefer humid air and die from an excess of water. So, without knowing the preferences of the flower, it is very easy to ruin it.

Spathiphyllums are heat-loving varieties, since they naturally grow in the tropics. For the same reason, it is recommended to maintain high humidity in the summer, and to refrain from excessive watering in the winter.

It should also be remembered that the spathiphyllum does not tolerate direct sunlight, preferring partial shade. Ignorance of this feature quite often leads to illness and even death of the flower.

How to water

In summer, you need to water the plant quite often, but the main thing is not to overdo it so that the soil has time to dry out. As a rule, the plant signals a lack of water with drooping leaves. It is also recommended to spray it (daily or less often) or wipe it with a soft damp cloth, sponge, cotton pad. And you can also bathe the flower right under the shower, only the water temperature should be about 20 degrees.

In winter, most plants require less intensive watering, including spathiphyllum: the leaves turn black, become covered with brown spots or dry out in the cold season, often precisely because of excess moisture. are at rest, so rare watering and not spraying for 2-3 weeks will do them good.

Where is the best place to put

In a room where there is little light throughout the day, the flower will be quite comfortable on the windowsill. Otherwise, it is better to put it away - on a cabinet, shelf or in a corner. Large specimens with big leaves look great on the floor.

This plant rarely suffers from a lack of light. Therefore, if the room has a far corner in which a flower pot fits well, it may just be a spathiphyllum. His leaves turn black, as a rule, not due to problems with lighting, but from improper watering and lack of minerals. From an excess of light, the spathiphyllum stops growing. Existing leaves do not increase in size, and new ones do not appear.

Why is it not blooming

Spathiphyllum, like any other plant, reacts to environmental conditions. If the leaves become small, begin to turn yellow and dry, and the flowers stop appearing, then something does not suit him. In order to prevent his death, you need to try to understand what exactly is missing.

Most florists know why spathiphyllum leaves turn black. This is the first sign of problems with watering the plant. Moreover, in this way it reacts both to an excess of moisture and to its lack. But if everything is more or less clear with the leaves, then with the flowers - not quite. There are two main reasons for their absence. First, the age of the plant. Too young spathiphyllum will not bloom, this is possible only after the roots fill all the space allotted for them.

The second reason is the opposite. If the plant is crowded in a pot, it stops blooming, and the leaves become small. So, depending on the situation, you either need to wait a bit or transplant the spathiphyllum.

Leaves turn black - what to do?

As described above, the main reasons for the appearance dark spots two per plant. And they are opposite to each other. The first is insufficient watering, the second is excess moisture. So when black (or brown) spots appear, you must first determine which option is taking place.

It is not difficult to do this. It is necessary to try to pull the flower out of the pot and touch the roots. If they are wet, dry the plant and limit moisture. In the case of dry soil, it just needs to be watered more often.

It happens that the plant is not easy to remove from the pot. Then, in order not to injure him, you can make a recess with a pencil or loosening stick and determine the soil moisture at a depth of several centimeters, drawing the appropriate conclusions. When everything is fine with watering, and the leaves continue to turn black, perhaps the problem lies in the lack of minerals in the soil. In this case, top dressing is necessary.

Dry ends say not enough humid air. You can try to spray the plant more often, although in most cases this problem is not easy to deal with. If the leaf turns yellow completely, more frequent watering is most likely needed.

In general, the plant is quite hardy both to temperature changes and to the lack of light. It can look great in truly spartan conditions. Therefore, for those who do not know how to care for flowers, spathiphyllum is recommended. Its leaves turn black from a lack or excess of moisture, it stops growing from bright light - this knowledge, as a rule, is quite enough.

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