Light ceiling. Luminous ceiling: ways to create an original interior Do-it-yourself luminous stretch ceiling

Ceiling lighting in a living room contributes to the creation of comfort. The design decision on interior design can be ambiguous, the main thing is that the apartment should be light. In this article you will learn what kind of ceiling lighting is, how to place lighting, as well as about the elementary rules of their device.

Advantages and disadvantages of a luminous ceiling

Having started repairs in the apartment, do not ignore the ceiling. After all, this is the space for your imagination to fly. The ceiling structure can be decorated by installing a lighting system in it in an original way, thereby transforming the interior of the room as a whole.

Lighting ceiling space covers the following benefits:

• used spotlights are economical;
• design solution is diverse;
• no need to pre-treat the surface before installation;
• the device of lighting fixtures is allowed on any form;
• creating an optical increase in the space of the room;
• the ability to reconfigure devices, depending on the degree of luminescence;
• stretch ceiling with built-in lamps is operated for a long time;
• easy cleaning and comfort.

Ceiling lighting can be very original

The disadvantages include:

• light sources should be at least 10 cm below the ceiling level, therefore, in an apartment with a small wall height, their device is not recommended;
• ceiling lighting does not change after ceiling installation;
• at self installation lighting fixtures can be difficult;
• during work, technology must be observed so that there are no defects.

It is always better to entrust the installation of lighting fixtures to specialists.

Types of ceiling lighting

Lighting is not only creating warmth and comfort in a room, but also design decision. Ceiling lighting can be done using various types devices. Before choosing one or another type of fixtures, you need to determine which of them are best suited for your ceiling.

Suspension

Suspended ceiling is a structure, the installation of which is carried out at a considerable distance from the concrete base. Therefore, this type of ceiling is suitable exclusively for large rooms with high level ceiling covering. However, there are advantages here. So, in suspended ceilings it is possible to install a variety of lighting fixtures, there is plenty to choose from.

For lighting false ceiling It is advisable to use the following lighting devices:

• Spotlights;
• LED strips and panels;
• flat chandeliers;
• suspended built-in lamps;
• fiber optic light sources.

Designers note that the lighting in the false ceiling will be original when using several lamps of different types.

Stretch

If for a false ceiling you can apply a large number of different lamps, then things are much more complicated with a stretch fabric. The fact is that the PVC film, which is stretched under the base, does not have super strength and heat resistance. From this we can conclude that it is simply impossible to hang a heavy chandelier directly on this canvas - the film will immediately tear. Also, it is impossible to install fixtures with conventional incandescent lamps, otherwise there is a risk of melting the film area next to the device.

For equipment stretch fabric It is allowed to use such electric lighting devices as:

• LED spotlights (recessed);
• suspended and specially designed for this type of ceiling chandeliers;
• LED strips and fluorescent fixtures.

Spotlights are most often used in stretch ceilings.

Concrete or wooden

Wooden or concrete ceiling can be done with lights different types. There are no restrictions here. In such bases, devices are mounted on a hook, anchor or dowel, which are securely fixed in the ceiling. You can hang even the heaviest chandelier and not worry.

The lighting system for a concrete base can be equipped using chandeliers with ordinary light bulbs incandescent. Both pendant and ceiling-mounted lamps are suitable. The LED strip around the perimeter of the ceiling will also look good.

For wooden bases both chandeliers and built-in devices, such as spotlights, are suitable. However, they are impractical to use, since the process of installation work becomes more complicated.

Luminous stretch ceiling as the main solution

Often professional designers equip general lighting in the stretch ceiling. It looks very impressive, it seems as if the ceiling is weightless. With the help of a stretch fabric and competent lighting, you can create the effect of the night sky, and if you use pure white pvc film, then there will be a bright glow of the entire ceiling space.

Simple and unusual at the same time

There are some nuances in the stretch ceiling and its lighting:

• Using a PVC sheet with 50% transparency, which is practically no different from a transparent film.

• To make a luminous ceiling, install led strip or spotlights in the space between concrete base and the stretch fabric itself.

• There are several varieties of tape: it is available both in white and in other colors.

The amazing glow of the starry sky right above your head

On the video: LED ceiling lighting.

Types of fixtures for lighting the ceiling

Modern lighting today is diverse and the consumer market offers a lot of lighting options. These are not only ordinary chandeliers and spotlights, but also lighting made by track systems, flexible structures. When choosing lighting, you should pay attention to the characterizing parameters of the room, for example, the height and area indicators, as well as its purpose.

Chandeliers

Chandeliers are the most commonly used type of fixture for lighting a room. They are divided into:

• Suspended. Direct the light beam straight down. Usually such a suspension is made on a cord, chain or other material.

• Ceiling. These devices shine upwards, evenly distributing the light flux. There are different forms(round, square, rectangular), and are attached directly to the ceiling with a strap.

• Classic. The device of these devices is the most common, many lamps are used, and the main structural elements made of metal, glass, fabric or crystal. Hanging on a hook in the ceiling.

Lighting ceilings include the use spotlights. The number of this type of lamp is set by calculation, based on the power indicator of the devices. Spot lighting can act as both primary and secondary.

The division of spotlights is made according to:

• installation method - built-in, suspended or overhead;
• type of lamps - halogen, LED, fluorescent, incandescent lamps;
• execution - can be both rotary and non-rotary.

Track systems

These are original lamps fixed on rails - the so-called busbar. The design can have several locations, depending on the design. Fixing on the ceiling is carried out on special cables and is adjustable to different heights.

It is worth noting that the voltage indicator of light sources can be either 12V or 220 V. The latter are easy to install and safe to use.

Flexible luminaires

This is another type of lighting that is most often used as an additional one. Such lamps can be used in any part of the interior; due to their flexibility, they can be installed in ceiling structure any shape, and also have a soft glow.

Glowing effect is created:

• duralight cords;
• LED strips;
• neon tubes.

It is easy to fix them on a stretch ceiling, use them to decorate a plasterboard ceiling. With a competent approach, the fixed tape serves for quite a long time and the structure does not need to be specially maintained. It is still worth making the main lighting, even when using this version of lighting devices.

Ceiling Lighting Ideas for Different Rooms

To date, there are many ways to decorate the ceiling with the help of light. When choosing, you should take into account the purpose of the room, and what characteristics the lighting fixtures have.

Corridor

• With a low ceiling, the placement of lamps is recommended with a given light direction on the walls and upwards in order to increase the volume of the room.

• If the ceiling level is below average, then the effects of the original lighting are achieved using halogen fixtures.

• To expand the space, you should build in and mount the lamps so that the light hits the walls.

• If the ceiling level is high, then you can install several hanging lighting fixtures, so the light will fall on the floor.

Kitchen

The main or general lighting necessary for this room is used, additional - local in the form of spotlights, wall sconces. The first type is usually used to illuminate the entire area, and the second at the place of preparation or meal.

Bedroom

Before installing lighting fixtures, you need to make sure where the bed will be located, the laying of the wire depends on it. The main lighting is recommended to be done in the center of the room, you can use an ordinary chandelier, and hang a night lamp with a halogen lamp on the wall by the bed.

Living room

The main lighting element can be a chandelier located in the center of the room, but it is important to take into account the parameters of the area and the height of the ceiling. If the room is large, then the overall chandelier will look original. If the living room is small, then the ceiling can be decorated with built-in lights for visual expansion space.

Bathroom

The ideal solution would be matte or transparent shades. If the ceiling level is very high, then you can hang a chandelier, and if it is low, then it is enough to fix the lamps to the walls. It is worth noting that the selected colored glass materials will not be the best option, as the light flow will be distorted.

Balcony

There is not enough space on this site, so you can use:

• small table lamp;
• ceiling light source;
• wall sconce location.

Usually, for lighting on a balcony or loggia, the choice is given in favor of devices intended for the street.

Learn more about spot lighting

Spot lighting built into a suspended or suspended ceiling has become popular today. The types of fixtures used are practical and operated long time. spot light disperses evenly over the entire area, which provides normal illumination.

Key Features

On a suspended or stretch ceiling placed spotlights illuminate small plot. The scattering angle does not exceed 30 0 . Therefore, these devices should be placed close to each other. The streams of light are in the shape of a cone, which means that they must intersect at the same level, which is above all objects and furniture.

Advantages and disadvantages

Advantages of spotlights:

• can be used to highlight certain places;
• have low power consumption;
• can be installed anywhere;
• are small in size;
• emit a fairly bright light;
• possibility of execution in different colors.

There are also disadvantages:

• design complexity;
• use of additional power supplies;
• should not be used for low ceilings;
• overheating may leave defects on the false ceiling.

Fixture placement

Spotlights can be positioned in different ways, it all depends on the functionality of the room and design ideas. But most often choose the following options for placing lamps:

• parallel to each other;

• along the perimeter of the ceiling;

• in the form of an arc;

• circle or square;

• cross;

• in a checkerboard pattern.

How to calculate the number of fixtures

To calculate the number of spotlights, it is necessary to measure the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe ceiling. So, with a lamp power of 35 W, 1.5 m 2 can be illuminated (20 W illuminates 1 m 2). With the additional creation of lighting, for example, a chandelier, the number of spotlights decreases.

Lighting standards are presented in Lux per 1m²

It should be noted that there are types of spotlights equipped with swivel mechanism or with a lamp inside, this allows you to increase the angle of dispersion. Based on this, you can purchase a smaller number of fixtures.

Minimum distance

When choosing spotlights, consider the following:

• from the walls to the fixtures, a distance of at least 20 cm must be maintained;
• between the devices themselves must be left at least 30 cm;
• the distance from the seam of the PVC film should also be more than 20 cm;
• one lamp will illuminate a plot of 1.5 m 2.

These requirements must be met so that overheating does not occur, and, accordingly, the integrity of the material is not violated (in the case of a stretch ceiling, PVC films).

Spot lighting in different rooms

Spot lighting is used perfectly in any room, not only in the living room, bedroom, but also in the hallway, bathroom, bathroom and corridor. This is optimal solution if the area of ​​​​the apartment is small. But here it is worth considering that spotlights should be installed in a stretch or suspended ceiling structure, and it is not suitable for any room.

Before installing such lamps, it is necessary to make markings on a film or sheet of drywall, taking into account:

• ceiling area;
• purpose of the room;
• overall design;
• the number of available chandeliers and sconces.

Hallway

The light should be saturated with bright tones, but not to such an extent that the light hurts the eye. The best way is the creation of scattered light. Spotlights can be arranged in numerous beams, and a chandelier can be placed in the center.

Kitchen

For any owner, light in the kitchen is a must. It is necessary to maintain the distance between the lighting devices, as well as calculate their power. When choosing additional source light, the number of main fixtures must be reduced.

Living room

One of the solutions in the design of the living room is the use of combined lighting. Spotlights are evenly spaced relative to the main light source or around the perimeter, here you need to take into account the possibility of power control.

Bedroom

So that the light is not conspicuous, it is recommended to place spotlights on the steps of the ceiling or along its perimeter. It is better to install the number of lamps less than it turned out in the calculations. It is recommended to use a dimmer to control the lighting.

Children's

Lighting is created by point light sources over the workplace of children, for example, where they draw or do other creative work. In addition, with the help of spotlights different capacities and light can create an imitation of a fairy tale for children.

Bathroom

To illuminate this room, no more than two spotlights are sufficient, since the area usually does not exceed 5 m 2. Everything is determined by calculation. Under any circumstances, it should be borne in mind that the hermetic design of lighting devices and ideal solution will use halogen lamps.

Options for stretch ceilings

This type of ceiling is equipped with lamps of several varieties. hallmark is only the installation depth of current-carrying parts. The use of mortise lighting fixtures is most relevant, and a ring is fixed around the lamps to prevent tearing of the film.

Above ceiling level

Light fixtures installed above the ceiling level create a glow effect from within. It looks great, but there are a number of disadvantages:

• the area is not fully illuminated;
• possible strong heating of the lamps;
• the need for LED lamps.

At ceiling level

Recessed spotlights are installed directly into the ceiling structure itself. Illumination of space is carried out, depending on the idea. But the light scattering coefficient is quite high. It is impossible to install lamps with a power of more than 35 W, and a transformer must be installed.

Below level and overhead

Main distinctive characteristics such lighting is a large percentage of light scattering. This category includes spotlights, which are also built into a suspended or suspended structure, but the lighting element extends beyond the ceiling. They can have glass shades, hanging decorative elements.

For the installation of overhead fixtures, a special base is used, which allows the use of lamps of different power ratings.

Other options

With the help of fiber optic spotlights, you can create an imitation of the starry sky. Two-level stretch ceiling with additional illumination quite original in solution. It is worth considering that when choosing lamps of the minion type, one element is installed based on 2 m 2.

Unusual ideas for placing fixtures

To create a new lighting project, you can be guided by creative ideas.

Provides almost limitless possibilities for decorative design. The technology of organizing luminous coatings is considered the most spectacular. It is important to take into account the difference between this approach and the implementation of classical lighting, which includes incandescent lamps. A well-made luminous stretch ceiling makes the room more expressive and attractive in terms of design. If earlier the ceiling surface remained on the outskirts of the interior, then thanks to the stretch fabrics and the inclusion decorative elements the situation has changed radically.

General information about luminous ceilings

Glowing ceiling surface can only be called conditionally, since this effect is achieved with the help of special components. Usually decorative properties tension structures are achieved through the use of photo printing. The method that allows you to install luminous stars on the ceiling in one format or another is considered traditional. The very same design of the ceiling has nothing to do with the glow. Usually it is formed by a frame of steel or aluminum profiles, on which a wear-resistant fabric is subsequently applied. When organizing lighting, the most different technologies- including with the use of LED devices or fiber optics.

Technology Features

The arrangement of the ceiling with luminous elements is different in that the decorative components fit tightly into the design of the supporting frame and even make up single system with hanging base. In part, some configurations also affect the structure of the stretch fabric. Also, the features of such systems include the possibility of control through electronic devices. Usually the light source is a disk from which it is connected to the mains. In order for the luminous ceiling to reproduce various effects, manufacturers use special controllers. The user, using the control panel, can adjust the modes of operation of the lighting, changing the nature and intensity of the operation of individual components of the module. In particular, the control system allows you to adjust the parameters of the twinkling of stars and the movement of other celestial bodies.

Luminous ceiling stickers

One of simple ways creating luminous effects on the ceiling is the application of stickers. On sale you can find special sets of phosphorus and neon products, which will also resemble meteorites, stars and other objects in shape. The principle of operation of such products is also interesting. In some variations, luminous stars on the ceiling work on the basis of the principle of accumulation. That is, during the day, solar cells absorb the energy of natural or artificial lighting, and at night they give off this charge in the form of their own radiation. As users note, sometimes just turning on the main light for a few minutes is enough to charge such a sticker for many hours of work.

Luminous paints

Quite a pleasant and aesthetically appealing visual effect allows you to create fluorescent colorful coatings. But in this case, the master is required to be able to draw those same celestial objects. However, you can also use ready-made templates that will allow you to accurately and accurately form an imitation of outer space. It should be borne in mind that the color range of such compositions is quite limited - only green, purple and blue shades. To obtain such paints, a 5% fluorescent pigment is used. Thanks to this filling, the luminous stretch ceiling will provide bright radiation for an average of 30 minutes, after which the intensity will decrease slightly and continue for another 4 hours.

Application of luminous wallpaper

Those who do not want to suffer with paint and varnish solutions should offer luminous wallpapers, which are also glued to the ceiling surface. There are three varieties available to customers today. this material- fluorescent, phosphor and silver coatings. The most common materials with applied acrylic paint and additives in the form of a phosphor. This is a classic solution for children's rooms, the implementation of which involves the use of ordinary wallpaper paste. If more is required modern ceiling luminous, then it is worth resorting to fluorescent coatings. With the help of such wallpapers, for example, they create drawings with 3D images on a polyester basis. An even more technological option is represented by silver wallpapers, in which special glow elements are used. While this development is not so widespread, but, according to experts, coatings with silver conductors can be controlled remotely.

Mounting technologies

Methods for providing luminous effects on the ceiling do not cause particular difficulties. The simplest option in the form of stickers provides for the usual gluing by type double sided tape. As for photo wallpaper, such work should be trusted to specialists. It is not difficult to install the glow elements themselves, however, connecting the electrical stuffing and control relay requires special knowledge. The paint is applied mainly according to the type of conventional compositions on water based. True, after processing the ceiling, it is necessary to thoroughly clean the working tool from the product. The answer to the question of how to make a luminous ceiling using wallpaper is also simple. As in the case of fixing such coatings to walls, special glue should be used. Actually, the main difficulty in such an operation lies in the fact that the work is done on a soft tension basis. Therefore, you should glue the strips with extreme care.

Organization of the main lighting

Of course, first of all, the creation of such effects is calculated on the visual decoration premises. practical function in some cases it fades into the background, and sometimes it is not provided at all. Suffice it to say that the stickers only work at night, without illuminating the entire room. The maximum result in this regard is given by systems that imitate the starry sky, but they are also not recommended for use for lighting. This task is better handled by traditional LED devices. By the way, the luminous ceiling as the main lighting can be used in combination with Led-elements, which are also programmed for certain operating modes. The best option there may be a spotlight made by means of recessed fixtures. At the same time, the functions of the base and still should be separated, otherwise the equipment with different tasks will interfere with each other.

How much does it cost to organize a luminous ceiling

The most affordable technique of this kind is the application of luminous stickers. Ready-made sets with stars cost about 200-300 rubles. For the design of one children's room, this is quite enough. The most expensive will be the provision of electronic lighting that simulates the starry sky. Usually, work on organizing this kind of visual effects is carried out at the installation stage. tensile structure and increase the price tag of the estimate by 5-7 thousand rubles. A luminous ceiling is more attractive in terms of cost, in the design of which paint or wallpaper is used. A room with an area of ​​​​about 30-40 m 2 can be decorated in this style for 1.5-2 thousand rubles. Of course, this only applies to the purchase of material, but since installation techniques are slightly different from classic finish, then it is quite possible to limit yourself to your own efforts in painting and pasting.

Conclusion

The complication of cladding methods expands the range decorative effects that a regular user can bring into their home. As well as simple views external design surfaces, more technological means appear. One of these is the ceiling, glowing with stars and other celestial bodies, in the design of which electronic control. Other ways of visually decorating the ceiling are also developing. Manufacturers of luminous paints and wallpapers, for example, also seek to complicate operational properties of their products, while retaining the basic traditional formulations and coatings. Such materials allow special costs decorate the ceiling in a luminous coating, which can please the eye not only at night, but also during the day - depending on the selected composition.

Installing a false ceiling in a house is very effective way transform the look of any room. At the same time, you can also embellish this view with the help of lighting.

In this article we will talk about such lighting, which can be used as the main one and thanks to which we will have a luminous ceiling. In the end, every guest in your house will think that the top of the room just glows.

Peculiarities

It's very easy to do, because the trick is to place the source of light rays above it. Further, the created light passes through it and it seems that it glows.

Sounds simple, but there are many nuances. One of them is that the ceiling hanging type must be made of a material that can transmit light. This material can be made from:

1. Special films.
2. Glass.
3. Plastic.

Different types of ceilings and lighting organization

If we talk about the type of suspended ceiling in which such lighting can be created, then it must be either a stretch ceiling, or an Armstrong-type ceiling, or a multi-level plasterboard ceiling.

The second nuance is to ensure uniform illumination of each part of the stretch ceiling in the bedroom or any other room. In other words, if it is stretched and has dimensions of 5x4m, then the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe canvas should be illuminated evenly.

Of course, with the help of a single light bulb, it is impossible to make a luminous upper plane of the room. Here you need to use certain secrets, which will be discussed below.

In essence, the luminous top of a room is created by mounting a light source on the main surface and installing a suspended type ceiling under the source. The latter in this case plays the role of a large ceiling.

Light source for such a ceiling

So, let's look at what kind of light source can be used to create a luminous top of the room. Most ideal option such a source are LED strips.

It is thanks to them that you can make sure that the light is created in many places and as a result we get uniform illumination. If you use several powerful lamps, then in some places the luminous top of the room will be brightened to a greater extent, and in others - to a lesser extent. That is, its glow will be uneven.

Useful advice: light bulbs can be used when there is a certain image on plastic, canvas or glass. As you know, the image has light and dark areas. In other words, one object is well lit, and the other is in the shade. Above the first object and there may be one or more light bulbs. In the end, everything should turn out so that the dark part of the image, which can have a luminous ceiling, should be perceived as a design idea.

Selection of LED strips

It is worth noting that LED strips are characterized by different levels of brightness. So, SMD 3528 is less bright than SMD 5050. The actual choice of brightness depends on your preferences.

Useful advice: if a stretch ceiling is installed using plasterboard blocks (they usually go along the perimeter), then you need to choose tapes to create lighting High Quality. They must work for a long time.

This is necessary from the point of view that in the event of a breakdown, it is necessary to dismantle and re-install drywall and PVC film. And it's a complicated procedure.

This nuance is also important: PVC film transmits light by 50 percent. It also changes the color of the light. It becomes softer by 500-1000 Kelvin. To create a day white shade, LED strip should create light with a temperature of 5-6 thousand Kelvin. A warm-white device involves the use of an LED strip with a temperature of 3.5-4.5 thousand Kelvin.

Installation of LED strips

And so, the first stage, during which a luminous ceiling is created, is the installation of LED strips on the surface of the uppermost plane of the room. They are placed next to each other.

In the event that PVC was made in Germany, then the distance between the tapes should be 15-17 centimeters. The distance from them to the PVC sheet should be 14 centimeters. If the space between the LED strips and PVC is smaller, then the effect of "zebra" will be obtained.

When luminous parts of the ceiling canvas are organized to illuminate a room that has a low ceiling, this distance can be reduced. But in this case, LED strips should have less power and should be placed more densely.

Helpful Hint: When use of PVC made in other countries, it is recommended to make preliminary calculations of the pitch of the tapes and the distance between them and PVC. To do this, you need to take two LED strips and a canvas (preferably with dimensions of 20x20 centimeters or more) and experimentally determine the desired values.

When creating our indoor suspended ceiling lighting, it is better to install the LED strip on a special lattice platform. First, strips of PVC plastic are installed along the ceiling surface (its width should be from 5 to 10 cm).

Further, until now, aluminum plates are attached across this surface. The LED strip is attached to the latter. After that, power supplies, a controller, RGB amplifiers are connected and drywall and PVC film are mounted.

It is desirable that, in addition to the PVC film, there are drywall boxes. They can contain the following elements:

1. wiring;
2. Power supplies;
3. controller;
4. RGB amplifiers.

In the case of installing an Armstrong-type ceiling, the luminous part is made in the same way. The only difference is that the squares of glass or plastic will glow. These squares are very easy to shoot.

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One of the most popular designs today is a luminous stretch ceiling, which depicts a blue sky with clouds. It's no surprise that rooftops are in high demand. They have many advantages that not all types can boast of. ceiling covering. The main advantages include:

• durability (most often the manufacturer gives a guarantee of 10 years);
• quick and easy installation;
• moisture resistance;
• fire safety.

As far as design goes, thanks to great choice colors and textures, you can create the necessary atmosphere in any room, regardless of its purpose. You can also apply any picture you like to the film. Most often depict clouds, flowers and landscapes.

During the day, the blue sky shines overhead, and at night, the stars. Such a coating will look great in the bedroom, nursery, living room, and in the kitchen.

Before you make shining stretch ceilings with your own hands, you need to choose the right lighting fixtures.

Neon lights

Backlight is rarely used as the main light source.

Advice: Often LED backlight used for decorative lighting or to highlight some area. For this, LED strips or lamps are used.

To understand the difference between them, you need to find out how they work.

Light emitting diode

This element is a device (conductor) that creates optical radiation, which is obtained by passing through it electric current in the forward direction.

The chemical composition of the conductor affects the width of the light spectrum. The crystal emits color, if you use a light filter, the color will be eliminated.

Light tape (duralight)

Duralight is a device on which there are resistors and LEDs located at the same distance from each other, performing the function of resistance. It is worth noting that the LED strip is first installed, and only then the canvas is pulled.

For the manufacture of tape using SMD or DIP technology. However, SMD is used more often because it is cheaper. Duralights are both white and colored.

Optical fiber

When installing a stretch ceiling "starry sky", optical fiber is most often used.

The sharp ends of the optical fiber pierce the film, resulting in the effect of twinkling stars.

To make the lights change color, a light generator is used.

Pros and cons of LED strip

• slight heating (does not negatively affect the film);
• consumes a small amount of energy;
• the lighting element will last long enough;
• High-quality glow, both yellow and white;
• desired color can be adjusted with the controller and the brightness with the dimmer.

The disadvantages include the high cost.

Preparatory work

Before you start installing the "shining" canvas, you need to carry out a number of preparatory work:

• mark the places for installing the aluminum strip;
• the bar is cut into segments equal to the transverse length of the "base";
• conduct wires to the location of the transformer;
• the LED strip is cut and connected;
• in the main panel, the power must be turned off.

Mounting

It is not recommended to use a fabric cloth for a luminous coating, since it will not work to remove it (if you need to replace the lamps), and then reinstall it.

To install a luminous canvas, PVC film with 50% transparency is most often used. Its installation is no different from a conventional stretch ceiling. Duralight is used as a lighting device for decoration. The color of the tape can be any.

To date, there are two ways to install a luminous stretch ceiling. Let's consider both options.

First way

For installation you will need:

• single-color or multi-color LED strip;
• 2-core cable with a cross section of 0.75 mm (you can use ShVVP);
• to assemble and then connect the resulting circuit, you need a step-down transformer 220 V / 12V (this device is a power supply that is purchased separately from the lighting element);
• bar made of durable aluminum;
• you need a controller to adjust the color.

Installation steps:

1. The aluminum bar is fixed at the marked places (the distance should be no more than 0.3 m, otherwise dark areas on the canvas will be visible when turned on).
2. The backlight is attached to the bar (the length of the LED strip can be any, depending on the effect that needs to be created).
3. Through the controller / switch, conduct wiring to the power supply.
4. Through the switch / controls, the operation of the backlight is checked, for this it is necessary to turn on the circuit breaker.

Second way

As in the first case, the coating is made from panels, on which an image is applied at the request of the client. In this case, the light source is optical fiber/LEDs.

The panel is a disk, the thickness of which is 0.5 cm, and the diameter is from 1.2 m to 1.5 m. Using the control panel, adjust the brightness of the glow.

For installation you will need:

• to set the desired color you need a controller;
• to adjust the light you will need a control panel;
• disk, with built-in LEDs.

On a note: Installation of this design takes no more than an hour. The fastening mechanism is manufactured at the factory. It is only necessary to bring the cable to the installation center of the structure.

If the backlight was installed following the technology, then the result will please for many years.

"Starry sky" is perhaps the most popular, but at the same time, the most expensive design of a stretch ceiling. "Night sky" is important to install, both in the bedroom, nursery, and in the living room. With the help of this design, the room at night acquires an intimate and cozy atmosphere.

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Glowing ceiling can be done different ways: installation of a fairly simple design, based on point diodes and plexiglass; the use of finishing materials that create the desired glow effect due to their properties. The difference between existing options lies in the degree of complexity of implementation and the price of the design. The choice must be made on the basis of their own physical and financial capabilities.

Types of ceilings with a glow effect

There are only three main groups of such structures:

• emitting light;
• ceilings reflecting light radiation from light sources located nearby;
• structures, during the installation of which lighting elements are not used.

The last group is equipped with finishing materials. different kind, on the basis of which luminous ceilings can be divided into the following types:

1. Surfaces painted with a special kind of paint.
2. Designs on which stars or other stickers are pasted.
3. Ceiling surface with a glowing effect, which is achieved through the use of special wallpapers.

A luminous ceiling in any of the presented options has its own nuances in the organization, which you need to know about before installation. The most difficult thing is to make a design that will provide the effect of a starry sky, using point diodes. The implementation of this idea is possible provided that the ceiling is suspended from plasterboard. The work uses plexiglass.

Mounting Features

Various design options can be used in the organization of lighting systems for various purposes. For example, the effect of "starry sky" is created to emphasize the interior, create an interesting accent and a pleasant atmosphere in the room.

And the light source large area, for example, a suspended luminous ceiling or a structure that uses plexiglass and diode emitters can act as the main room lighting.

The nuances of arranging stretch ceilings

Installation in progress traditional way. Instead of classic options cloth (PVC or fabric) material is used from polyvinyl chloride, but only with optical properties. Another feature of this type of film is its translucency, which makes it possible to use the canvas as an effective diffuser.

But there are also disadvantages, in particular, the luminous stretch ceiling is mounted at a fairly large distance from concrete floor(minimum 10 cm).

As a light source, it is easiest to use a monochrome or multi-color LED strip. The last of these options allows you to make the lighting more functional due to the possibility of changing the shade of the radiation.

To work, you will need a two-core cable with a cross section of 0.75 mm per core, a diode tape of the desired length with a color temperature of 4,000 K (the most preferred quality of light), a 12/24 V power supply (determined by the type of tape), aluminum profile for attaching a light source, controller (for a multi-color tape device).

Stages of installation work

First you need to make markings on the ceiling, according to which the aluminum profile is cut. The step between the planks should not be more than 30 cm, otherwise, when the light is turned on, they will be noticeable dark spots. The recommended installation height of the stretch fabric is 10 cm below the concrete floor. This is due to the fact that with a more closely spaced ceiling structure, stripes of the diode tape will be visible. A tape light source is attached to the profile. over the wiring and diode tapes suspended ceiling is installed.

Star Stickers

Much easier idea to implement. It is based on star stickers, which function on the principle of energy storage: when the lighting in the room is turned on, the stickers are charged or simply absorb the energy of light, in the dark, when the lights are turned off, they emit a glow, most often a greenish tint.

Today, sprockets are represented by a wider range of designs that differ in the color of the radiation. The kit includes not only elements in the form of stars, but also in the form of planets.

Stickers are attached to the ceiling surface by means of double sided tape. During operation, it is necessary to control the level of humidity in the room, which will ensure a higher reliability of the adhesion of the elements to the surface.

For the same reason, dust must be removed before luminous stars are glued to the ceiling.

Fluorescent paint

There are two types of dyes: fluorescent and luminescent. The second group of paints is characterized by a higher level of efficiency and a long service life.

When comparing stickers and dyes, the latter of the options considered create an effect that is much more attractive and brighter. Approximate material consumption per 1 sq. m - up to 250 ml.

To work, you need a brush, sponge, stencil. The principle of surface preparation is similar to that used for sticking stars: the ceiling is cleaned of dust. But in addition, a surface primer is also required. Then the first layer-substrate is applied, on top of which stars, planets and so on are drawn.

Luminous wallpaper for ceilings

Today there are several versions finishing material of this kind:

• luminescent;
• fluorescent;
• "silver".

The first option is simply glued to the surface with wallpaper glue. The glow is due to the applied elements.

Stages of wallpapering

Fluorescent wallpapers create a three-dimensional effect thanks to a special manufacturing technology (3D image on polymer base). The silver-plated version is a more advanced option, as it also allows you to control the lighting.

Luminous wallpaper on the ceiling is the least time-consuming option, as they do not require the preliminary creation of a layout, but are simply pasted onto the prepared surface. If paint is used different elements It is recommended to apply with different tools.

For example, stars and comets are easier to make with a brush, and planets and galaxies are more realistic if you use sponges.

In the case when the option of a stretch luminous ceiling is chosen, translucent plexiglass can be used instead of a film. It is also possible to use the usual or stained glass. But plexiglass is more safe option. Stickers and luminescent wallpapers are recommended for use in a children's room.