Dacha in the fall - a lot of trouble. Autumn work in the garden and in the country - what kind of work is needed

Autumn is the time of harvest and summing up. However, do not think that this autumn work in the garden ends. One more thing needs to be done, namely, to prepare the site for the next season. This is easy to do if you follow the instructions that we have prepared for you. So, what needs to be done in the fall to adequately meet the spring season?

This is one of the most laborious autumn works, however, and one of the most important for guaranteed harvest on the next year. Plowing the land before the onset of frost contributes to a better accumulation of moisture over the winter and nutrients, washing out harmful salts. Such soil in the spring will become more loose and breathable than land that is not subject to plowing. In addition, loosening performs another important function - it provokes the germination of weed seeds. Within 2 weeks after such work, the beds will be covered with seedlings weeds, which, of course, will die after the first frost.

When digging the earth, do not break up the clods of earth, but simply throw them to the surface. Lumpy, uncompacted soil freezes better, so eggs and larvae of plant pests, as well as some weed seeds, will die faster in it. Frosts will loosen the dug up earth even more and then the clods in the spring, with the advent of heat, will fall apart into small pieces. The soil will acquire a good structure, becoming loose and airy.

Autumn digging is carried out to the depth of the fertile layer, so as not to bring barren land to the surface. Most often, this depth corresponds to the size of the shovel bayonet.

Autumn work in the garden, associated with digging the earth, as a rule, combined with the application of fertilizers, lime, sand or clay. The most effective organic fertilizer manure has long been considered to improve the composition of the soil. It is not buried too deep in the ground, especially for fresh fertilizer, since, getting into the deep layers, it practically does not decompose. And, conversely, in the upper layers during the winter, manure partially decomposes and becomes a good food for beneficial soil bacteria. If it is possible to use autumn fertilizer already rotted manure - great, take it. By spring, it will decompose completely and will bring many benefits to your future harvest.

Trimming trees and shrubs

Autumn - best time for pruning trees and shrubs, both fruit and decorative species. This work should be carried out after the start of a massive fall of foliage, but before the onset of persistent frosts. If the temperature has dropped to -10 ° C with pruning, it is worthwhile to wait and wait for warming. The fact is that in such frosts, the wood becomes too fragile and is easily damaged during pruning, and injuries, as a rule, do not heal.

Pruning begins with the removal of diseased, dry and broken branches. The same should be done with branches that deform with their growth correct form tree or bush. For example, too elongated to the periphery or, conversely, growing deep into the crown.

After trimming, spray sections with 2% solution. blue vitriol, and then carefully treat with garden pitch, glue or drying oil. This will prevent the formation of fungi and pathogenic bacteria in the wounds of the wood, causing it to rot.

Planting trees and shrubs

Landing fruit trees can be produced both in autumn and spring, but berry bushes start growing in early spring Therefore, it is better to plant them in October-November. Autumn planting begins from the moment the leaves turn yellow, and ends two weeks before the expected onset of persistent frosts.

Preparing cuttings for spring grafting

If you want to get busy spring vaccination trees, then cuttings for it need to be stocked up in the fall. For this with south side trees are cut healthy cuttings 15-40 cm long. They are wrapped in a dense cloth and placed in a cool, damp place. Suitable, for example, a refrigerator shelf near freezer. In such conditions, the cuttings will survive the winter well.

Autumn mulching

Autumn gardening also involves protection from the cold of some plants that are not very frost-resistant. This is easy to do with the most ordinary mulching. garden compost or quality soil. Before the onset of cold weather, you need to inspect the plants and, if some of them have bare roots, they should be mulched, otherwise they will not be sweet in winter. Mulching is carried out already in September, when the soil is still warm after summer and sufficiently moistened. Heat-loving plants need a denser shelter, so it is advisable to additionally mulch them with shavings, dry leaves, and bark.

Pest control in the garden

Even despite the fact that the harvest has already been harvested, and frosts are coming ahead, pest control should not be stopped - insects, their larvae, bacteria and fungi can continue their “subversive” activities even in the cold season.

A fairly effective and popular pest control is a 5% urea solution, which is evenly sprayed on trees and shrubs. In the same way, fallen leaves are sprayed, and later, after harvesting, the surface of the earth. In addition to urea, other preparations can be used: a solution of copper sulfate or special chemical fungicides. Spraying of plants should be done already in early October, and it is better to do this twice with a frequency of 5-7 days.

Another way to control pests is to whitewash trees and bushes. This event destroys those pests that have climbed under the bark for wintering, and also reduces the likelihood of cracks from frost and sun. winter burns. Whitewashing should be done by capturing the surface of the bark from the ground to the beginning of the lower branches.

Autumn work in the flower garden: winter sowing of flower seeds

Winter sowing of annual or perennial flowers is carried out on frozen ground. Presumably it will be the end of October - November. You should not sow earlier - warming can provoke seed germination and the death of young plants.

Winter sowing is an imitation of the natural conditions of plant reproduction. Indeed, in nature, plants reproduce only in this way - in the fall, the seeds crumble, and only in the spring they germinate. What is the advantage of such seeding? The fact that plants planted in this way have time to harden before spring - they better withstand sudden changes in temperature and cold snap. In general, sprouts that have emerged from winter sowing seeds will be much more hardy and resistant to various kinds diseases than their relatives planted in the spring. In addition, which cannot but rejoice, plants autumn planting on average, they bloom 1-3 weeks earlier than the same species and varieties planted in spring.

Soil preparation for sowing should begin in September. For this, the earth is dug up and holes or furrows are outlined, where the seeds will then be poured. It should be noted that autumn sowing produced at a shallower depth than spring, because in winter, under the influence of precipitation, the earth will be compacted and it will be difficult for sprouts to break through too dense and thick layer. After the holes are prepared, you should wait until the soil freezes, and only after that plant the seeds, filling them with pre-prepared soil. It is not necessary to water the plantings, otherwise any warming will cause the seeds to germinate.

What needs to be done in the garden autumn period. What garden work needs to be done in September, October, November.

garden work in september

plant bulbs blooming in spring plants - tulips, daffodils, lilies, etc.

plant blooming in summer perennials.

transplant to permanent place biennials sown in summer (June-July).

Collect seeds, clean them.

Transplant chrysanthemums into pots and place in greenhouses and greenhouses for rooting and flowering.

Carry out cleaning of greenhouses, lay heaps of manure processed in greenhouses to obtain humus, prepare peat land.

Plant evergreen deciduous and coniferous trees and shrubs.

Garden work in October

Trim dry stems and foliage of lupine, delphinium and other perennials, preparing them for overwintering.

Prepare the greenhouses for the winter, bring the turf to the greenhouses and put it in heaps.

Dig up rhizomatous perennials, divide the bushes, plant them in a permanent place.

Hilling and sub-winter watering of perennial plants and tree crops.

Dig up dahlia tubers, dry them and put them in the basement for storage.

Dig up areas without breaking up lumps.

Dig up anemones, gladioli, tuberous begonia, buttercups and montbrecia.

Clear the area of ​​plant debris and fallen leaves, collect the leaves and put them in heaps (for compost) and pits (for harvesting leafy soil).

Take the manure to the beds intended for planting flowers next year.

Spud from frost, prune and cover herbaceous perennials, clematis and roses for the winter.

Prepare stakes for garter tall plants.

Plant after leaf fall ornamental trees and shrubs.

Garden work in November

Prepare cuttings of flowering tree crops for winter and early spring grafting.

Clean seeds from the most beautiful annuals or perennials and pack them in separate paper bags for storage.

Trim hedges formed from hardwood trees and shrubs, cut out neglected and bare shoots to about half their height to stimulate the growth of new ones.

According to the site:

The beginning of September is not autumn yet, during the day it is often hot, and in the mornings the fishermen wrap themselves in warm clothes. A visual sign of the season are mushroom pickers with baskets in their hands. Due to the usually transparent atmosphere in this month, August stars seem especially large, and numerous meteors fly across the bottomless sky.

The night garden looks mysterious and unrecognizable. Ripe apples fall with a dull thud. In the moonlight rushing by the bats. Toads and some small living creatures rustle in the grass, the chirping of crickets is heard from everywhere.

The intensity of work in the fruit ornamental garden decreases markedly at the end of summer. weeds and lawn grass grow not as fast as in early summer. Plants need less watering. Majority harmful insects have already satisfied their appetite and are now choosing places for overwintering. The past harsh winter solved the problem of harvesting and disposing of the fruit crop - it is simply almost non-existent.

Ripe on individual apple trees beautiful fruits, which allows gardeners to conclude: this is the level of winter hardiness that trees should have in order to obtain sustainable crops.

But there is still work in the garden in August-September. Cold damp nights contribute to the manifestation of fungal diseases. And if these diseases are allowed to develop uncontrollably, then the plants will prematurely lose a significant part of the leaves. And this, in turn, will lead to their weak winter hardiness.

August-September is the best time to plant. garden strawberries, which everyone stubbornly calls strawberries. Last year's bushes with dark roots are not suitable for culture propagation. After planting, garden strawberries need to be watered three times a day. It is also useful to slightly shade the planted seedlings for a week, for example, with bunches of plucked weeds.

If in July, immediately after the end of picking berries, you did not cut the leaves of this crop, then in August and later this is not necessary. Since at the end of summer garden strawberries are laying fruit buds, and for this she needs full-fledged leaves. Late cutting of leaves at the end of summer will result in plants that look beautiful on the outside, but will greatly reduce the next year's harvest.

In raspberries, immediately after the last berry picking, all two-year-old fruit-bearing, as well as thickening, deformed young shoots of this year are cut out. Sick bushes with numerous weak shoots must be completely uprooted. All issued shoots must be burned immediately, as they are centers for the spread of pests and diseases.

We also advise you to remove basal shoots in fruit and ornamental trees. Particular care should be taken to cut out the "wild" shoots of grafted lilacs and roses. After the last harsh winter most gardeners were in no hurry to prune tree crops until all winter damage had shown up.

Now, against the background of green foliage, branches that have died from frost are already clearly visible, so they should be removed without waiting for the next year. There will be a lot of trouble in the garden in the spring.

At the end of summer, you should carefully examine the cherries. In addition to various harmful diseases, manifested in the form of small spots on the leaves and premature fall foliage, on all cherries, ordinary, felt, sandy and other stone fruit crops, more and more and a fungal disease is activated - moniliosis. Outwardly, it manifests itself in the drying of individual young leafy shoots.

Exceptions, of course, are cases where individual tops are left for the subsequent replacement of aging and diseased branches. In grafted ornamental trees (maple, willow, mountain ash), all shoots growing below the grafting site are removed.

This must be done every three to five years, otherwise your favorite plants will gradually degenerate, and their luxurious flowers shrink over time.

At the same time, it is worth paying attention to the fact that on each division there are not only stems and buds, but also roots. When transplanting flowers, special attention should be paid to the fight against perennial weeds. This garden work is probably always up to date.

A few extra minutes spent on sampling the roots of dandelion, goutweed, wheatgrass from the soil will save many hours in subsequent years needed for weeding overgrown flower beds. When planting (transplanting) perennial flowers, it is useful to pour plenty of water on the eve in dry weather for two days. And immediately after planting, it is also plentiful to water and, if the weather is sunny, shade them for several days - for better survival.

In August, woody plants no longer grow - this is clearly evidenced by the emerging buds at the ends of the shoots. The need for plants nitrogen fertilizers, contributing to the rapid development in early summer, is sharply reduced. If this is neglected and continue to be applied to the soil ammonium nitrate or carbamide, in deciduous shoots, secondary growth may begin, which, unfortunately, will not have time to become woody before winter and will definitely freeze.

For better preparation for winter perennials on poor soils it is useful to feed phosphorus - potash fertilizers or ash. The best “quality” ash is obtained after burning grass, but wood ash is somewhat worse. Note, by the way, that the most “useless” ash is obtained after burning coal.

Late August to mid September is the best time to sow. Those who dream of growing an emerald grass carpet on their site should take advantage of the favorable period of time. Cool weather and very frequent rains, common for this time of year, contribute to the friendly germination and development of grass, sometimes even without additional watering.

Majority woody plants it is best to transplant in early October or in the spring before bud break. But there are exceptions, such as lilac. In the spring, it blooms so early that usually they do not have time to plant it at the optimum time.

And in winter, she leaves in a leafy state and it seems that it is too early to plant her. Practice shows that when transplanted at the end of August, this culture takes root perfectly and its inflorescences do not shrink for the next year. At the same time, small spruces can be successfully transplanted, which have rapid root growth at the end of summer, providing good survival.

Zealous owners at the end of summer, in place of gradually empty garden beds, as well as between fruit trees, so-called green manure crops (peas, rye, mustard, seradella,) are sown. These crops, after several weeks of growth, are embedded in the soil. This technique achieves a significant improvement in soil structure and significantly increases its fertility. The effectiveness of such green manure is not inferior to manure or compost.

Autumn is the time for garden worries, because winter is ahead with its weather surprises and troubles; who knows what she is preparing for us ... And even though we cannot afford to warm the trees in the winter cold, but we have a great opportunity help them prepare for it difficult period. Work in the garden in the fall is enough. So let's not waste time - let's go to the garden! We will tell you what to do in the fall in the country.

Harvest!

Autumn work in the garden should begin with harvesting. There should not be a single apple or berry left on the trees and bushes. The remaining fruits contribute to the conservation and spread of pests and diseases. If all the good things have long been eaten, and the remaining gifts of the garden are clearly not suitable for food, they should be collected and disposed of. You can bury them in a hole or burn them. Do not leave apples under trees or throw them into a hole behind a fence. This is equivalent to the fact that they will remain on the branches.

Don't delay cleaning. Autumn varieties of apples and pears are harvested in the first half of September. Late autumn and winter - in late September or early October. staying for a long time unharvested, the fruits not only lose their taste, but also do not allow the tree to fully prepare for winter.

Autumn fertilizer.

Autumn work in the garden and garden necessarily include the application of fertilizers and various nutritious top dressings. AT different time Plants in the garden and garden need different ratios of nutrients. In autumn, an increased content of phosphorus and potassium is required. These macronutrients contribute to the good maturation of wood, the accumulation of substances necessary for overwintering and a good spring start, have a positive effect on root growth and the formation of a future crop, and increase plant resistance to certain diseases. They are also useful for improving palatability fruits and their intense coloration.

But nitrogen fertilizing in the fall must be excluded. This element provokes untimely growth of shoots and makes it difficult for the wood to ripen. As a result, without having time to prepare for the cold, trees and shrubs are easily damaged even by slight frosts.

Fertilizers can be applied both in liquid and dry form. The fertilizer solution is prepared according to the instructions (the recommended concentration should not be exceeded) and the plants are watered under the root. Foliar top dressing autumn is not carried out: the leaves at this time are rough, protected by a dense integumentary tissue, practically unable to pass various substances.

Dry fertilizers are evenly distributed throughout the near-stem circle, after which the soil is shallowly dug up or loosened. Good result gives fertilizer to the pits. To do this, 3-4 pits 20-25 cm deep are made around a tree or shrub, the required dose of fertilizer is evenly distributed over the pits, the pits are buried. Don't dig too close to the trunk: the fertilizer is taken up only by the sucking roots. they are located approximately along the perimeter of the crown. After applying dry fertilizer, the plants must be watered.

Fertilizers should not be left on the soil surface: potassium and phosphorus slowly move deep into the soil, and phosphorus is easily absorbed by soil particles, becoming unavailable to plants.

If the soil in the garden is acidic, deoxidizers are added ( dolomite flour, lime, chalk). It's good to bring in. It is not only a good deoxidizer, but also a source of ash elements. But first, to determine the norm, determine the acidity of the soil in your garden.

The appropriate doses of the drug are indicated on the package. It is advisable to check the acidity of the soil annually, because most mineral fertilizers contributes to soil acidification.

Watering

Garden in autumn what to do? Water, but wisely. Raw autumn or abundant watering can provoke autumn growth of shoots, which interferes with preparing for winter. Trees oversaturated with moisture most often get frost holes. Therefore, as a rule, nothing is watered in the fall. However, if the weather turned out to be dry, watering the plants is necessary. Plants suffering from drought in autumn do not differ in high.

It is important to water the soil abundantly before frost. Moist soil retains heat well and protects the roots from sudden changes in temperature. Dry land in the garden, on the contrary, easily passes air and quickly cools to its temperature. As a result, the roots can be damaged already at the first frost.

Autumn work in the garden and garden - tillage.

As in summer, in autumn it is important to ensure that the soil in the trunk circles is loose and free of weeds. Overconsolidation and crust formation prevent the penetration of air necessary for root growth and nutrient uptake. These processes require a lot of energy, which is released in the process. chemical reactions running with the participation of oxygen.

If there is not enough air, root growth stops, the supply of nutrients decreases, the plant quickly weakens, resistance to diseases and adverse weather factors decreases. Such a plant is not able to prepare well for winter and can suffer even in fairly mild winters.

During leaf fall or immediately after it, it is useful to dig near-stem circles with the obligatory turning over of soil layers. At the same time, insects wintering in the ground find themselves in unsuitable conditions and in most cases die. Therefore, such autumn work in the garden is necessary. After digging, the earth is leveled with a rake. At this time, it is useful to mulch trunk circles organic materials (composts, grass, manure, leaves). Moreover, if the trees have already gone into a state of rest and upper layer the soil is frozen, you can even use fresh manure. roots from hypothermia and sudden changes in temperature, and in the spring - as it decomposes - serves as additional nutrition.

When pouring mulch, it is important to ensure that the base of the trunks remains free: backfilling the root neck can lead to its warming. It is desirable to combine digging and mulching with autumn fertilization.

Leaves are an excellent mulching material. It is best to use leaves from trees that do not have common diseases with fruit crops.

We fight diseases and pests.

In autumn, it is not advisable to spray trees and shrubs against pests and diseases. A short day and a drop in temperature force insects to seek winter shelters - at this time there are very few pests on plants, and the wintering stages of pathogens are not very susceptible to chemical preparations.

The only treatment that is useful to do in the fall is spraying trees, shrubs and the soil around them with a concentrated solution of urea. 500 - 700 g of urea is diluted in a bucket of water. Sprayed during active leaf fall or after it. Such autumn work in the garden on processing contributes to the rapid decomposition of plant residues, and in the spring it will partly serve as additional nutrition.

We whiten the trees!

You need to whitewash, or rather, paint the trees in the fall or early winter. To do this, choose a garden paint with the addition of fungicides and a good adhesive base. It will help get rid of pests and pathogens that hibernate in the cracks of the bark. And at the end of winter - will protect the trees from sunburn.

It is better not to use water-based chalk and whitewash, as they will be washed off by the first rain.

Whitewashing in the spring is predominantly decorative and does not perform significant protective functions.

autumn pruning

In the Russian climate autumn pruning fruit trees are not carried out: when frost sets in, the places of cuts may freeze slightly. And, if you still need to remove some branches, then you need to cut them off with a margin, 5 - 10 cm further from the intended place. The final pruning is carried out in the spring.

In autumn, sanitary pruning is usually carried out - diseased and damaged branches are removed. Diseased branches should be burned. if left in the garden, they will serve as a source of new infections.

Be sure to cut berry bushes in the fall. , gooseberries, old branches, as well as weak and unsuccessfully located. If necessary, thinning is carried out. It is better not to leave this work for the spring. It is far from always possible to cut branches in early spring, before the start of the growing season. Raspberries remove those branches that were already with berries.

Autumn gardening also includes flower care. For the winter, they need to winter well.

What to plant in the fall in the country

Goes on sale in autumn great amount seedlings. After all, right now nurseries are digging up young trees from the fields. Buy seedlings better in autumn. But planting trees is better to be postponed to spring, especially when it comes to stone fruits(cherries, sweet cherries, cherry plums and others). It is not known what kind of winter it will be. And with spring planting, the tree will have time to take root well and get stronger.

Autumn is the time for planting trees and shrubs. To make it easier to navigate when buying seedlings, follow these recommendations: choose plants for planting at the age of one or two years with a well-developed root system (approximately 30 - 40 cm long for plants with an open root system). The height of a one-year-old should be approximately 1 m, and a two-year-old - 1.5 m.

Seedlings acquired in autumn are stored in a pit in winter, laying them at an angle, the crowns of seedlings are oriented to the south. It is best to place them in a place protected from the wind and the midday sun. To protect against mice, the trunks are wrapped with agrospan or other non-rotting materials, poisoned baits are laid out. So that the earth settles well, pits for spring planting seedlings are prepared in autumn.

Do not forget to transplant young plants of berry bushes pinned in early summer to a permanent place. Now is the time for this. Also immediately after harvest or early autumn it is necessary to remove the supports and remove the fences around the fruit berries. This year they are no longer needed.

Tell:

Autumn work in the summer cottage is important for both plants and humans. It was at this time that the hot time for harvesting, laying it in storage, and processing fruits comes. In autumn, the prospect of a future harvest should be felt. If fruit trees and flowers overwinter well, then in spring they will begin to develop and grow effectively.

As soon as autumn comes, for summer residents it is time for intensive work. We need to take care of what is grown during summer period. It takes a lot of time to preserve vegetables and fruits. But the plants of the garden, vegetable garden require attention and care. The importance of autumn work is undeniable, but it is necessary to distribute your affairs so clearly so as not to forget the main thing.

September is a favorite month for gardeners, it shows how well they have worked in the summer. Every day you need to plan so that you have time to do everything:

• Gather apples and pears later autumn varieties it is necessary when they are easily separated from the stalk, painted in a color characteristic of a particular variety. Collection is carried out in dry weather. Remove the fruits carefully, without pressure, then they will last a long time. Immediately carry out the sorting of the crop and laying it in carton boxes or wooden boxes. It is best to sprinkle apples and pears with dry sawdust.
• Rotten fruits and old branches are destroyed without leaving them in the garden.
• It is also necessary to feed apple trees and pears immediately, without postponing for later. Up to five kilograms are brought under each tree. Ten grams of potassium will be enough, and superphosphate - forty grams per square meter. The introduction of minerals will help the trees survive the winter, enter the next year with renewed vigor.
• For berry bushes-, - you need to dig the soil and add organic and. It is better to dig aisles of shrubs with a pitchfork.
• For preparing a solution of mullein in a ratio of 1:15 or - 1:30. A little is added to it. It is better to introduce nutrient substrates into the grooves located along the plantings.
• For the best fertilizer there will be manure, which is applied during the digging of the soil at six kilograms per square meter.
• It is necessary to carry out and spraying garden trees and shrubs with a solution, for the preparation of which they take five hundred grams of urea and seven hundred grams of potassium chloride to a bucket of water. The procedure will help protect plants from fungal diseases, pest attacks:, spider mites.
• AT sunny days tree trunks can be whitewashed.
• At the end of the month, trees are pruned, removing dried and old branches. Cut currant cuttings can be planted in the ground, leaving two buds on them.
• The stems are tied and bent to the ground so that they do not break under the action of snowdrifts.
• Watering the garden is carried out starting from the first days of September. You can determine the degree of moisture by digging a hole forty centimeters deep. Taking a lump of earth from there, they squeeze it in their hand. If it remains dense, does not crumble, then watering should be stopped.
• The garden is being planted for the winter. The teeth are closed to a depth of six to eight centimeters, sprinkled with humus on top. And the beds with basil are covered with a film so that the greens stay fresh longer.
• In the last days of September, gladiolus bulbs are dug up, placed for drying in a well-ventilated room. They will need to dry out for a month.
• In the same period, slaked lime is applied on acidic soils.

Works in September are considered the most important for preparing plants for next spring and for storing fruits and berries.

Mid-autumn in the garden is marked by abundant leaf fall, so all efforts should be directed to cleaning, because it is in the old foliage that pests of the garden remain to winter. Branches, browned leaves are raked into heaps and burned. Part of the foliage is laid in compost pits, from where humus will be taken to fertilize the plants of the garden and vegetable garden in the spring.

Main events in October:

1. Apple trees can be planted until mid-October,. Saplings will have time to get stronger before winter, and harden in winter. So that young shoots do not freeze, they are spudded thirty or forty centimeters in height.
2. If at the beginning of October winter varieties of apples and pears were harvested, then the trees are watered abundantly, using three to four buckets for each specimen. And currants, gooseberries, strawberries can be sprayed hot water. This will help the plants resist frost.
3. In October, work continues with bulbous and tuberous flowering plants. Dig up,. Planted,.
4. For perennial flowers, shelters are prepared for the winter. With roses, hydrangeas, rhododendron, faded inflorescences, leaves are removed, and the bushes are wrapped protective film. It will help to keep flowers from freezing and a layer of fallen leaves, sprinkled on plantings of ornamental shrubs.
5. The garden soil is dug up, bringing in ash, manure,. The depth of digging should be at least thirty centimeters. Manure is applied in those areas where it will grow. The beds prepared for vegetables are covered with a film so that it warms up faster when the snow melts.
6. Berry bushes are prepared for winter by covering with a layer of tops, straw or manure. Before shelter, the branches are bent to the ground. The grape vine is pruned, removing the unripe part. Then the shoots are untied from the stakes and laid in trenches, sprinkled with a twenty-centimeter layer of humus, and then with earth. Can replace humus wood chips. Be sure to check the condition of the vine before laying it. It must be dry, otherwise the shoots will die.

The main task of the gardener in October is planting fruit trees and berry bushes, preparing plants for the winter period.

In many regions, November comes with frost and snow. Therefore, it is better when preparation suburban area to winter conditions should be completed by the first of November:

• If the weather allows, the summer resident will need to finish what he did not have time to finish - cover berry bushes, perennial flowers, fertilize, replant trees.
• Pruning of fruit trees can also be carried out in November, removing dry and diseased shoots. The need is to remove excess growth. Sections are cleaned and disinfected with a solution of copper sulphate. And when large area cut - garden pitch.
• In grafted fruit trees, the pegs are replaced with higher ones, loosening the strapping material at the grafting site. At the same time, cuttings are prepared, which will be used for grafting.
• Working with perennial flowers is to trim the above-ground part. In phloxes, aconites, echinacea, the stems are cut by ten centimeters, while in the rest, stumps can be 2-3 centimeters. Lupines are sown for the winter,.
• The warming of rose bushes begins when the air temperature stops at minus eight. The binding of fruit trees is carried out using roofing material or nylon tights. This will save apple and pear trees from rodents. Hares will not approach trees if they are tied with their paws. coniferous trees. In this case, the needles should look down.
• The November sunny weather will make it possible to complete the sanitary pruning of plants, digging tree trunks. Around plants that do not tolerate frost, lay out a layer of mulch using dry leaves or tree bark.
• November is the best time to mow the lawn. The grass will not have time to grow before the onset of cold weather, and then freeze. At the same time, you can sow the bald areas of the lawn, as the insects will not have time to destroy them.
• The preparation of an artificial reservoir consists of a procedure for releasing it from water. Most of it is drained, and logs or plastic bottles filled with water. Deep ponds are cleared of foliage, plants in pots are transferred to a warm place. In a deep pond, fish will be able to survive the winter under a thick layer of ice.

The last month of autumn will provide an opportunity to complete all work in the garden and calmly wait for next spring.

More information can be found in the video: