How to clean tile. Remove dried building mixes. How to wash porcelain stoneware

In our article, you will read tips on how to clean tiles after repairs and how to do it correctly in order to remove dirt from tiles and grouts. You will need tools that are present in every home or sold in a store.

Stage 1 - preparation

To clean ceramic tiles from grout and other dirt, prepare the following:

1. rubber spatula or a T-shaped scraper.
2. Vacuum cleaner.
3. A piece of felt.
4. Ammonia or vinegar.
5. Antibacterial agent.
6. Gloves.
7. Small brush (toothbrush).
8. Specialized tile cleaner from the store or gel with alkali in the composition (dishwashing liquid, Cinderella, Cillit, window cleaner or soap and water are suitable).

Stage 2 - mechanical cleaning of tiles

After laying on the surface of the tile, dust and dried grout are visible. Therefore, before cleaning, you will need to first remove lumps of building mixtures from the tile.

Remove dust and debris with a vacuum cleaner. Use a spatula to scrape off the remains of the primer, cement. Do this carefully so as not to damage the coating. Complete the removal with felt - intensively rub the surface. When there is no dried dirt on the tile, vacuum the entire area again.

If you are afraid to scratch delicate surface intensive cleaning, use the following substances:

Advice: do not use metal brushes for cleaning. A gentle option is a special melamine sponge, a steam cleaner.

Stage 3 - thorough washing

After cleaning, you will need to thoroughly rinse the entire surface, which will clean tile and final seams.

Advice: If you are removing tiles in the bathroom, before you start washing, make it easier to work with steam: open hot tap close the doors and leave the room for 30 minutes.

1. Apply a liberal amount of detergent to the tile. If this specialized tool choose spray bottles. If it is a soapy or other solution, wet the surfaces with a sponge.

2. Use a rag to remove dirt from the surface.

3. Clean joints: Using gel, non-abrasive powder and a soft brush, remove dirt between tiles.

4. Wet a rag clean water rinse off detergent residues.

5. After the surface has dried, treat the seams with an antimicrobial agent to prevent the growth of fungus.

Attention: do not clean the tiles with powders containing aggressive substances or based on of hydrochloric acid. Abrasives and caustic chemicals damage the glaze. When working with foaming agents, ensure sufficient ventilation of the room - avoid inhaling chemical fumes.

If divorces are noticeable

When washing tiles, traces of soap and dust appear on the surface. If the tile is dry, but marks and stains are visible, wipe the surface with a mild vinegar solution (but do not use foaming compounds).

Secrets of tile care

After you finally clean the tile, during operation you will need regular care. , public spaces or apartments - everywhere it is required to remove dirt from the tile. In the kitchen, it is difficult to wash off the grease from the tiles, and in the bathroom - limescale.

Drops of dried fat can be removed with a melamine sponge and special sprays like “Mr. Muscle for the Kitchen”.

limescale removes with window cleaner, ammonia, and cleaning products such as Shining Tile.

To make ceramics look like new, do not ignore the joints. Clean the gaps regularly - it updates appearance surfaces. Wash the grooves between the tiles with homemade bleach.

Recipe: Mix: ¼ cup vinegar, ⅓ cup lemon juice, ½ cup soda and 7 cups water. Wear gloves when cleaning.

Cleaning tiles 1 - 2 times a month will keep the coating looking great for decades.

They say that the only thing worse than restoration can be moving to new apartment. Upon completion of all work, you have to solve the problem than to wash the tiles after repair. No matter how hard the owners try to keep as clean as possible tile flooring in the kitchen, in the bathroom, but still stains remain after construction and finishing manipulations.

Traces of various liquids

Often, after repairs, stains remain on the tiles as a result of finishing the ceiling and floor. These can be traces of paint, glue, plaster, mounting foam, building dust.

It is useful for everyone to know how to wash the tiles after all work is completed. It all depends on chemical composition spots. Of course, you can try to scrape off the dirt with a knife. But this method is difficult, inconvenient. In addition, noticeable scratches remain on a smooth surface.

Therefore, you just need to choose the necessary solvent or other substance in order to clean the tile.

So, Oil paint removed with acetone. There is another way. The stain must be covered with a layer of margarine, let the fat soak. After that, through a short time stains can be easily removed with an ordinary rag.

Water-based paint, as you know, is easily washed with a simple aqueous solution. Wet the contaminated surface well. Then use a brush to clean it of paint. And to make the tiles shine, after removing the stain, it is enough to wipe the walls with a solution of water with vinegar or lemon juice.

If traces of glue remain on the tile, another method is suitable - using any solvent. You can even use gasoline. Sometimes stains can be removed by using an aqueous solution of ammonia. It is enough to spray them with adhesive stains. They get wet and wash off easily.

Stains after tiling

When laying tiles, no matter how hard they try, often traces remain on the surface silicone sealant, cement, grout, primer or adhesive stains. It will be interesting for everyone to know how to wash the tile after finishing work on laying it.

To , initially follows with the help sharp knife cut off its surface layer.

If nothing like this is found on the farm, an ordinary glass cleaner, silicone solvents or kerosene will do. Any of these substances must be saturated with each stain, wait for the sealant to soften. Then remove with a stiff brush.

Fresh cement stains are easy to wipe off. A significant amount of water and a large rag is enough. But an old, dried cement stain on a tile is a big problem.

It is worth visiting a specialized hardware store and purchasing a cement solvent. If such a product could not be found, a 5% solution of hydrochloric acid will do.

At worst, a toilet cleaner will do. Only this method of cleaning tiles is quite laborious. Soak cement stains with it for several days in a row. In this case, the stain must not be allowed to dry out. To avoid this, wet dirt should be covered with cellophane overnight.

After the cement is sufficiently wet, it is scraped off with a scraper. The remains are washed off with the same toilet bowl cleaner.

With grout, things are easier. But you also need to move on. As a solvent element, any detergent used in the kitchen is suitable. Required surface tiled walls wet thoroughly, and then work intensively with a stiff brush.

Fresh primer is easy to wipe off using vinegar essence, dishwashing detergent, and even a soda water solution. But old spots should be lubricated with the same primer, only fresh. After that, try to wipe the stain with a very wet cloth. If traces still remain, the rags are kept on the tile all night. In the morning, the pollution will be washed away.

When finished repair work in the bathroom or kitchen, then everyone breathes a sigh of relief, since this process is rather laborious and dirty. BUT the joy of completing the process is overshadowed by the fact of cleaning, and if the craftsmen did not keep cleanliness at different stages of work, then difficulties may arise with cleaning the tiles. Though ceramic tile is a material that is quite durable and resistant to aggressive substances, some methods are not suitable for cleaning it. So how do you clean tiles after repair?

It’s worth saying right away that it is necessary to wipe the tile immediately after the composition “ liquid nails" or cement mortar. If the owner of the apartment does the laying of the tiles himself, then there should be no problems with this condition, but more often these works are trusted professional builders, and it is advisable to immediately warn them about the observance of cleanliness.

If the contaminants still got on the tile and were not removed in time, then you will have to work hard to eliminate them. There are many ways and means for cleaning tiles. Their choice depends on many factors:

1. Nature of pollution
2. Tile surfaces
3. The time spent by dirt on tiles, etc.

How to clean tiles?

• Before washing the tile, it should be vacuumed or dusted with a soft brush. This must be done as quickly as possible so that dust and dirt do not eat into the surface of the tile.
• First, you can try to remove the adhering lumps of the solution mechanically, using smooth and sharp blades or a well-sharpened chisel. Then these places are treated with a suitable solvent.
• If during the repair process the tile just got dirty with building dust and there are no specific stains on it, then you can try to clean the tile with detergent, ammonia or 9% vinegar. You will also need a soft cloth or brush (if the surface of the tile is not afraid of mechanical damage). A detergent or other compound is applied to one of the tiles and it is checked how the dirt is cleaned and if there are any traces left. If everything is fine, then wash the entire wall, and then wash the tiles with clean water and wipe dry with a soft, dry cloth.

• Often you can clean the tile with a regular soap solution. It is applied from top to bottom, and then the tiles are washed with water and wiped dry from the bottom up. Can be used to clean seams toothbrush, and after washing, treat the seams with an antibacterial agent.
• You can use window cleaner or lye-based cleaners to clean tiles. If the tile surface is not afraid of scratches, you can use dry scouring powder from time to time.
• It happens that a plaque remains on the tile after repair, which is not removed with detergents. In this case, you can buy felt, stick it to the platform with a handle and try to rub the tile with this impromptu tool. As a result, it should become clean.
• Tile adhesive and other similar compounds can be removed using products such as Cinderella, Silit, etc.
• If the tile grout has eaten into the grooves between the tiles, then remove it in the usual way difficult. In this case, you can try to process tile joints fine-grained sandpaper.
• Hardened lime is well washed with water and vinegar. You can also use the following remedy: add vegetable oil to warm water, wipe with this solution white coating on the tile. It is important to be careful not to let the product get on the seams. Then the tiles are washed with dishwashing detergent.
• When washing tiles, you can add a spoonful of white spirit or kerosene to the water. A weak solution also helps. acetic acid and "silit". In difficult cases, you can use special cleaners for cement deposits with acid - Atlas szop, Sopro zse718, Mapei keranet and others.
• If the tile is not rough, but smooth, you can use the following method: Take a thinner or paint remover, wet a rag and put it on the dirty area. Put a piece on top polyethylene film and leave for half an hour. Then all layers are removed and the contamination is removed with a thin and sharp spatula. If a stain remains, you can remove it with a cloth soaked in solvent.
• Cement, putty and other similar compounds are well removed from the tile with a plastic spatula and water, but the paint can only be washed off with a solvent. Usually the tile has good resistance to such compositions.
• In difficult cases, you can buy a special cement remover. You can also dilute a glass of hydrochloric acid in a bucket of water, wipe the tiles with a solution, wait 8 minutes and wash off the pollution.

In any case, it is better to try all cleaning methods first on small area tiles, somewhere in an inconspicuous place.

• Cleaning stubborn stains
• Other types of pollution

After repairs, ceramic coatings often leave traces of paint, whitewash, glue or cement, as well as stains from dirt and building dust. Some contaminants are removed without special efforts, but to clean others, you need to work hard.

Contaminants that are on ceramic tiles should be removed immediately, while they are still fresh.

If the tile is not cleaned properly, its surface loses its decorative effect, so appropriate products should be used for each type of stain.

Cleaning stubborn stains

The easiest way to remove the remnants of varnish, glue or paint with ceramic surface immediately after the repair separate area while they are still fresh. You need to take a rag soaked in gasoline or solvent, and rub the stain well. After that, the tiles are washed soapy water and rinse with clean water. Do the same with dried stains, increasing the amount of solvent and cleaning time. Fresh traces of putty, cement or lime are washed off with plain water, and frozen ones are removed with acid cleaners. You can prepare such a remedy at home: mix 1 liter of water room temperature and 50 g of table vinegar. To remove whitish stains from the tile after lime or putty, the ceramic tile is wiped with a mixture vegetable oil And warm water trying not to let the product get on the seams.

The advantages of chemicals: they remove traces of lime, paint, cement, glue, rust, do not damage the surface of the tile, do not leave streaks.

The above cleaning methods are almost always effective, but sometimes it is not possible to wash ceramic tiles with these methods. Then come to the aid of special chemicals, which can be purchased at any hardware store. And although their cost is quite high, the advantages of such funds are undeniable:

• they remove traces of lime, paint, cement, glue, rust;
• do not damage the surface of the tile;
• do not leave streaks;
• cleanse ceramic coating within minutes.

Since these products contain concentrated acids, they must be handled with gloves. open windows. They should be diluted strictly according to the instructions, and applied carefully and in small quantities. Such solutions are washed off cold water, after which the ceramics are wiped dry.

Regardless of which products you choose, you should not use metal brushes or abrasives that easily damage not only glossy finish but the seams between tiles.

If there is no special brush for a ceramic surface, use a regular brush with a hard bristle, but you can wipe the tiles with soft cloths or felt napkins.

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Other types of pollution

Means that will help clean the tiles from stains of grease, mold, soap deposits and soot: dishwashing liquid, baking soda, ammonia, powder or liquid bleach, hydrogen peroxide.

Many do not know how to wash the tile from stains of grease, mold, soap deposits and soot, so that not the slightest trace remains. For these types of pollution, there are several very simple and affordable means:

• powder or liquid bleach;
• table vinegar and citric acid;
• dishwashing liquid;
• baking soda;
• ammonia;
• hydrogen peroxide;
• acetone.

Heavily soiled tiles on the floor are easy to clean with a bleach solution: add a little bleach to a container of water, mix well and wet the floor. After 5-7, the dirtiest places are treated with a brush, and then everything is washed off with clean water and the room is ventilated. If the ceramic tiles are not very dirty, they are washed with water and vinegar: for every liter of liquid, add 2 tablespoons of vinegar. Such a solution is more gentle for decorative surface ceramics, besides it has a less pungent smell. citric acid used to remove grout and small stains of dirt from the tile: dip a damp sponge into the crystals and carefully wipe the stains until complete disappearance traces of dirt or grout. True, this method is not suitable if the seams between the tiles are not processed. protective agent. When the seams are damaged, the cladding no longer looks smart and fresh, so all cleaning work on the tile should be done very carefully and carefully.

Ordinary household dirt is washed off with dishwashing detergent; tiles with a glossy finish are well cleaned with a glass and mirror cleaner. It is applied to a dirty surface and left for 10 minutes, and then wiped thoroughly. soft cloth. soap scum and streaks on ceramics in the bathroom are perfectly removed by baking soda. To do this, a little soda is applied to a damp sponge and the lining is wiped with effort. Also, soda cleans well and the seams in which mold has appeared. After cleaning in this way, it is worth treating the seams with an antifungal drug. If the seams just darkened from time to time, hydrogen peroxide will help whiten them, which does not need to be washed off after drying. But what to wash the tiles for hob which is constantly splattered with grease? Detergents effectively remove only fresh spots, old traces are recommended to be removed using ammonia. In a liter of water, dilute 1 tablespoon of alcohol and process dirty tiles to extinction greasy traces. Then rinse and wipe dry.

To ceramic decorative tiles always looked like new, you need to keep it clean. Over time, the dirt eats into the surface of the ceramic, and it becomes more and more difficult to clean it. Knowing how and with what to wash the tiles, do not be too lazy to do it regularly, at least once a month. With such care, the tile will last for decades, and will always delight you. impeccable cleanliness and glitter.

Did the tiler lay out the tile for you, wiped it off and left, but did the dirt and stains remain on the tile? Or maybe tiles have already been laid on the floor, walls, you have begun to carry out any Finishing work: plaster, putty, seal, foam and simply " fucked up» tiles and you need to clean them? With such a question, how to wash the tile after repair, we will deal with it today.

* Well, with such a question - how to wash the tile after repair, it is stupidly worn on the Internet! Just like besides mechanical way nothing else comes to mind!!! Rub comrades, rub hard and scrape if the dirt from the tile just doesn’t rub off. But with what to wipe, that's another matter!

Types of tile pollution.

There are a huge number of ways to contaminate tiles, floor, wall, it doesn’t matter: grout, finishing mixtures, foam, sealants, glues, trite construction dust. In general, a lot of everything. All this is washed and wiped off the glossy surface of the tile mechanically using various detergents and cleaners, as well as using special composition from a mixture of solvents. The latter will generally wipe off anything, but it's expensive, an infection, they cost. And in general, all contamination of the tile is washed off after the repair and for these purposes, call the cleaning service! They know exactly what and how to wipe off any dirt from the tiles and not only. This is their immediate task.!!! Well, the master performing the work must understand that fresh is easier to rub off than frozen.

Something I deviated from the topic. So! Let's talk more specifically about the types of pollution.

1. Worst tile soiling I've seen in my tiling career is a cured two-component polyurethane adhesive for laying floor and wall tiles. They also have * mosaics, ceramic, porcelain stoneware, etc. In more detail than wiping two-component adhesive from tiles, we will discuss a little lower.
2. The second most important pollution is polyurethane-based adhesive smeared on the tile, the same ceresite. The first one is stupidly made of polyurethane, and this one is only based on it. But it also causes problems.
3. The third type of difficult pollution, I would include all sealants, liquid nails, mounting foam. Although they are rubbed off stupidly with a solvent, they still have to fiddle with them, so we will discuss these tricks.

With what to clean the tiles.

Well, let's figure out what devices and specifically what we need to wash the tile floor tiles, wall tiles, porous tiles, etc. In general, these methods are suitable for any tile in general. It will come off, because it has been used in practice more than once!

How and how to wipe off two-component and epoxy glue.

These merciless varieties of tile bites, after drying, with improvised means, simply cannot be wiped off! Absolutely all experienced tilers know that in fresh they just can't be washed off with water. You need a hard sponge, often use foam rubber (there are also branded rags and sponges, they are expensive, but worth it) and a special wash, usually diluted Litonet. Then the tile after grouting begins to shine like in a store on * on the very first day. So here it is! To wash even porous tiles from a hardened epoxy or two-component polyurethane adhesive, you will need:

• Concentrate 1:1 Litonet (or similar);
• Hard foam sponge;
• Perhaps even a scraper;
• Felt;

Many masters using Litonet expect instant action from him, but everything is not as fast as we would like. It can take up to an hour to wipe some types of epoxy and two-component adhesives from tiles. Let's see what's what!

• Adesilex F57 can be wiped off in just a minute after application;
• Adesilex V4 will have to wait about five minutes (until it corrodes);
• Adesilex G19 cost to apply a greasy layer of solvent and wait 30 minutes;
• Adesilex G12 is the most boring, its solvent will corrode for an hour;

* Remember! To clean tiles with a corrugated surface, it is better to use a felt cloth.

** Do not use this solvent alone on plastic bases- will corrode or deform.

How to clean tile adhesive from its surface.

Here the task is simpler than in the first case. No solvents will be needed, but you will have to rub with perseverance. It's good if the glue froze with a whole blot, just scraped it off with a scraper and that's it, well, maybe wash it with a wet rag. It's good when the tile adhesive is made on an astringent basis, cement*, but if based on polyurethane glue, especially if it is dry thin layer, here you have to tinker.

In order to wipe off the tile adhesive, you will need hard felt, water and a scraper, maybe even vinegar or a regular White Spirit solvent, if it doesn’t wipe at all.

If the tile surface is corrugated, then the glue will get inside the corrugated surface and this will complicate the task. We will need to pour a solvent on the stain, wait and start rubbing the stain using a felt sponge or rag. This will 100% help.

* If such manipulations did not help, describe your problem in the comments and we will be happy to help you!

How to wipe hardened sealant, liquid nails, mounting foam from the surface of the tile.

All of the above contaminants: foam, sealant, * etc. are made on the basis of polymers which are perfectly dissolved by means of solvents. The average time for which the solvent will cope with these contaminants is 15 minutes. You just need to generously lubricate all the dirty spots found on the surface of the tile with a solvent, wait 15 minutes and use a scraper to tear it off the tile.

The solvent itself will need to be removed big amount water, maybe even soapy - just wash it off using the same foam sponge.

Other ways how to wash the tiles after repair have not yet been invented !!!