What disc to cut vinyl siding. What is the right way to cut siding? We master the construction subtleties. What are the types of material

Suspension method involves the creation of a product by rolling, injection molding, pressing or extrusion. Thanks to such production technologies, vinyl has a low water absorption rate, excellent dielectric properties, resistance to thermal and ultraviolet effects;
emulsion method implies a similar production technology with suspension, but it uses raw materials in the form of a paste. The products obtained in this way are inferior to the previous ones in their quality indicators and are used mainly in the form insulating material;
mass technology. Like the previous ones, it is performed by rolling, pressing or extrusion.

It will be useful for you to also learn about on our website.

The use of PVC products in construction

This product of all polymer analogues has gained the greatest popularity in the field of construction. This suggests that the material has some advantages. Consider such Benefits PVC over other polymers:

Fire safety. Vinyl siding will not smolder or burn. This property allows you to protect wooden buildings from fire;
has a dielectric property;
has a long service life exceeding fifty years;
light weight. Finishing material is convenient in loading, transportation and installation;
affordable price. Allows you to give a presentable appearance to the structure for little money.

Calculation of the required amount of material

In order to correctly calculate the required number of panels, you must use the standard formula, that is, multiply the length and height of each wall and individual elements of the facade, and add them together. So the area of surfaces on which will be carried out will be known. facing works. Each package of siding contains information about the amount of material in m2. To the figure obtained, you need to add 10%, taking into account the waste when cutting the material.

The video clip shows how to calculate the amount of material and mount siding

Preparation for installation work

Before starting basic installation work plastic panels on the facade of the building, it is necessary to carry out some preliminary procedures:

remove all third-party elements (platbands, visors, ventilation grilles and pipes for water drainage) from the finished surface;
repair or replace some wall elements;
remove plants along the walls of the house, which may interfere with the installation of panels.

The device of the ventilation system of the facade

The best solution for facade decoration of this type will be the creation of a quality load-bearing structure with the possibility of application insulation materials. It will provide comfortable air circulation between the cladding and the wall, insulate the walls of the house and prevent condensation from appearing on them. The crate can be designed independently using this technology:

Siding installation. Siding panel cutting tool

Coming to installation work The first thing you will have to deal with is cutting the material. Sometimes, in addition to longitudinal and transverse cutting, cutting at an angle is required. To complete this process, you will need special tool. Below we consider some options for plastic cutting devices that are recommended in the manufacturer's instructions.

electric saw

Least good choice . Work with a saw with thin teeth is very difficult, so it is better to refuse this tool.

Electric jigsaw

Due to a certain softness, the vinyl panel is not able to serve as a support when making cuts. electric jigsaw and create extra vibration. If such a tool is nevertheless chosen for cutting, it is better to purchase a cutting blade T101.

Hacksaw for metal

Manufacturers emphasize that with such a tool it is possible to carry out work at any weather conditions. From ourselves, we note that with the help of a hacksaw for metal, the cutting process facing material will take quite a long time, which negatively affects the pace of construction.

Metal shears

Most used tool. In addition to plastic panels, metal scissors can cut a profile for a crate. This type of work is carried out quickly and in any weather.

angle grinder

According to the instructions, it is not recommended to use a "grinder" for cutting plastic in order to avoid brittleness of the cut edges of the panels. However, in practice this device has proven itself the best way. With its help, work is carried out quickly, and cutting can be performed in any direction.

Starting to clad the facade, you should take care of the availability of all necessary tools. What might be needed in this case? Devices for fastening and cutting facing sheets. And if the fasteners are sold complete with siding, you need to think separately about the availability of tools for cutting the finishing material in the photo. These tools include:

electric saw, jigsaw,
hacksaw or scissors for cutting metal,
Bulgarian,
construction knife.

How to cut siding panels

It is fair to say that not only amateurs, but also professional builders. The fact is that siding is vinyl, metal and plastic. Each of the types requires the use of a suitable tool.

Often, vinyl-based panels are used for facade cladding. Of course, experts have a question: what is the best way to cut vinyl siding? After all, the instructions that come with the material indicate that the panels should be cut with a saw with thin teeth. In the case of an electric saw, it is almost impossible to pick up a disc with such teeth. Not a single large, reputable manufacturer makes such a tool. And even if you are lucky enough to find a disc with fine teeth, you still won’t be able to make a beautiful cut. Small recesses, e.g. for cladding window openings will have to be cut with ordinary construction scissors. Thus, an electric saw is not the most the best choice for cutting vinyl and metal siding. However, this tool is also not suitable for plastic panels, since the plastic cracks from the action of the saw, and chips appear on the surface.

Not the best choice for cutting siding panels is a jigsaw. Firstly, this tool can only be used with warm weather, because in cold weather the jigsaw may not work at all. Secondly, the tool only performs cross cutting. End cuts are not made with a jigsaw. Thirdly, for cutting siding, it is necessary to use fine-toothed blades designed to work with a laminate board.

For those who doubt how to properly cut the siding, it is recommended to use a hacksaw. This tool will easily cut through metal, plastic, vinyl material, and in any weather. However, the length of the hacksaw blade is insufficient for comfortable cross cutting, so for this case, you need to pick up another additional tool.

Cut metal siding with your own hands, conveniently with scissors for working with metal. Experts recommend using this tool only in the warm season, because in the cold season, sheets for facade cladding are deformed and cracked. Scissors are convenient to use for cutting along the direction of sheets, for processing end parts it is recommended to choose another tool.

A knife is absolutely useless for cutting siding. This tool should not be used either for processing end parts or for transverse cutting of panels.

Indispensable the best option tool for cutting siding, is a grinder. To cut plastic, vinyl, plinth or metal siding, you need to select a disk one and a half millimeters thick and 12.5 cm in diameter. Choosing the appropriate rotation speed, you can easily make both end and longitudinal cuts. In this case, it is very important to follow the rules safe work with the tool because careless attitude can lead to injury and damage to the siding.

How to properly cut siding with a grinder is shown in the video.

Thus, the best tools for cutting all types of siding, including basement, are a grinder and scissors for working with metal. The processing of panels using these two types of tools is fast and without loss of quality. appearance lining. It is important to follow the rules for working with tools in order to avoid damage facing panels and accidental injury.

The popularity of the material is due to the fact that it is simple and easy to work with, for example, cut and mount. How to cut siding? — this question interests many of our readers. Let's try to deal with this issue.

What are the types of material

On the market building materials exist wide selection different finishing panels.

Among the most popular varieties are:

Vinyl (see).
Aluminum.
Steel.
Wooden.

Vinyl

Before you learn how vinyl siding is cut, consider its properties:

Plastic is used for its production. There is wide vinyl siding.
To give color in the process of its production, special powders are added to the plastic.

Note. Thanks to the use of vinyl siding, you can create a variety of facades of buildings for different purposes.

The advantage of vinyl siding is that it is easy to maintain. To do this, you can use any detergent.

In addition, panels of this variety are not affected by moisture, and also have a wide operating temperature range.

Aluminum

Aluminum panels are mainly used for decoration non-residential premises or commercial buildings:

Warehouses.
Cafe.

This type of panels has the following advantages:

Resistant to moisture.
Temperature fluctuations, not subject to corrosion.
Not hot.
Differs in the long term of operation.
Low deformation coefficient, light weight and low price.

On sale you can find speakers painted or not painted.

Steel

On sale you can find painted, unpainted or coated with a polymer coating:

Special locks are used to fasten steel panels to each other.
Steel panels can have a flat, figured or profiled surface.
With ease of installation, the steel variety of panels is durable and reliable.

In addition, this type of finishing material is resistant to alkaline or acidic acids.

Wooden

To create this type of cladding, wood shavings are used, by pressing it. During installation, specially designed screws are used.

This table provides some characteristics different varieties this building and finishing material:

Cutting tools

When installing any kind of material, it becomes necessary to perform such a type of operation as longitudinal, transverse or angular cutting of the cladding:

Despite the fact that these works can be done with your own hands, you can’t do without special equipment and tools.
In this regard, our readers have the question “How to cut or other varieties of this finishing material?”

In order to cut siding, you need to choose the right tool for this, as well as have information about the intricacies of performing this procedure using different equipment:

Electric jigsaw

When using this tool as cutting tool a cutting blade with fine teeth is used:

In order to avoid deformation of the siding during the cutting process, it is necessary to use a solid work surface.
Before starting work with an electric jigsaw, experts recommend setting the jigsaw transverse handle to position 1 when minimum speed rotation cutting blade.

Note. This will help prevent the surface from melting or breaking when cutting with high speed rotation of the jigsaw blade.

Hacksaw for metal work

Based on the tests carried out, it is safe to say that using a hacksaw to cut siding is not the best choice. The reason is that you will have to spend a lot of time working with a hacksaw.

Advice. But for cutting aluminum or steel siding, this tool is great.

Of course, if necessary, cutting vinyl siding with a hacksaw. This tool can be used, but extreme care must be taken: if the file is moved sharply or if the cutting blade is placed at an angle, the edges of the vinyl blade can easily crumble or crack.

Scissors for cutting metal

This tool is also often used to cut different types of panels:

When performing work, you should pay attention to the fact that cutting with scissors designed for working with metal can only be carried out at positive air temperature outside or in the working room.
In addition, it is not recommended to completely close the ends of the scissors. This can cause crumbling of the edges of the work surface.

Advice. Experienced craftsmen it is advised to start cutting the panel from its lower edge: this will avoid the formation of chips and cracks in the edges.

Bulgarian

I would like to draw your attention to the fact that when cutting siding panels in the warm season, it is better to use scissors for cutting metal:

Otherwise, you can cut the panels with a hacksaw or jigsaw.
When cutting, be sure to use work gloves and goggles. Work operations require special care and accuracy. Cutting must be carried out according to a previously planned sign (you will not have a second attempt).

The video in this article will tell you in more detail what metal siding is than cutting different types this material.

Vinyl facade siding- material for wall cladding, which performs a protective and decorative function. Siding panels protect the building from precipitation, harmful effects external environment, and when using the appropriate insulation, they retain heat well.

How to install vinyl siding is discussed in this article.

Features of installing vinyl siding

You can do the laying of siding panels with your own hands, but for this you must follow all the norms and recommendations of specialists.

The main conditions for laying the material are:

Siding panels and fixing elements must not be rigidly fastened. Oval holes are made on them, self-tapping screws are screwed in the center of the holes, but not completely.
Before mounting vinyl siding, you should draw up a sketch that will help calculate vinyl siding (see), which will eliminate errors when cutting the material and subsequent installation.

When performing work on facing a building with siding panels, it is recommended to adhere to the following sequence:

The material is fixed on the crate, which is mounted on any surface.
Before starting installation, prepare the surface.
Installed:

starting bar;
platbands for doors and windows;
inside and outside corners.

An important condition is to take into account the effect of possible thermal expansion or contraction of the panels, which guarantees a ventilated gap to remove water vapor. In this case, in winter money is saved on heating, and in summer the heating of the house is significantly reduced.

How to clean house walls

Before starting work on it is necessary to prepare its surface.

For this:

All poorly fixed boards or wall panels are tightly fixed.
Remains are liquidated old plaster located around doors and windows.
Are removed drainpipes, fastening elements of lanterns and moldings that interfere with the installation of siding.
Are removed climbing plants, branches of trees and shrubs in contact with the wall.
The protruding window sills are removed.
A crate is installed around the entire perimeter of the house. alignment uneven walls must be carried out by installing plywood, wood gaskets under the crate or by reducing the size of the rails.

How to make a crate

Tip: The crate must be used in old houses, otherwise the surface of the sheathing may look wavy.

If the house is built of wood, the crate is made with a metal drywall profile, as shown in the photo (see).

On a brick structure, a crate of 60 mm wooden slats, PVC slats, or metal profile for drywall.
With horizontal sheathing, the slats are nailed vertically, a distance of up to 400 millimeters is taken from the axes.
Elements are mounted along the perimeter of doors, windows, and other openings, at all corners, above and below the surface to be sewn.

Tip: To create flat surface walls for subsequent sheathing, in order to avoid the formation of wavy surfaces, the crate should be covered with insulating material.

The thickness of the insulating material must be the same as the elements of the batten.
Shouldn't be connected horizontal elements vertical slats, which can create ventilation problems under the siding.

Features of insulation and sealing under siding panels

After the crate is installed, the space between the slats can be covered or filled with insulation (see). When laying it, it is necessary that the installation instructions for the selected type of material are strictly observed.

Tip: When installing thermal insulation, it is impossible to allow the formation of cracks and holes in the insulating layer.

All places on the wall where moisture can penetrate are sealed with sealant:

around doors and windows.
Entrances and exits of mains of water pipelines, gas, electric.

How to choose fasteners for siding

When installing the material, you must:

Protect fasteners from corrosion.
It is best to use self-tapping screws or screws.
Self-tapping screws must be aluminum or galvanized with a cap with a diameter of 8 to 10 millimeters, and a leg length sufficient to penetrate to a structure depth of at least 20 millimeters.
It is not recommended to use vinyl siding adhesive when installing the material. liquid plastic or sealant is taken only to seal the seams.

What permits are needed when installing siding

When attaching vinyl siding, thermal expansion of the material must be ensured.

To do this, when attaching panels to edges and chamfers, you need to leave a certain gap:

During construction in the summer - 6 millimeters.
In winter - 10 millimeters.
Siding should not be fixed very tightly.
There should be a gap of 0.8 to 1 mm between the bottom of the screw head and the panel.
The self-tapping screw should be installed so that its center is in the middle of the oval hole.
It is forbidden to screw self-tapping screws into the front surface of the panel.
Do not stretch the siding while fixing it to the crate.
Self-tapping screws are recommended to be placed at a distance of 300-400 millimeters from each other.

How to cut vinyl siding

Before cutting vinyl siding, you need to decide what you can use for this.

It can be:

Special knife.
Metal scissors.
Bulgarian low power.
Hacksaw for metal, with a small tooth.
Handheld electric saw with an abrasive blade or disc.

How to find out the amount of siding for house cladding

These include:

Building height.
The width of all walls.
Number, size and recesses of windows.
Dimensions of doors and openings

When installing siding panels, it is necessary to calculate the amount of such materials:

Siding- the number of panels for facing all surfaces of the house in square meters, which are converted to pieces. In order to calculate vinyl siding, you must:

calculate total area walls of the building and surfaces to be faced;
subtract the area of the windows from the obtained value, doorways according to the formula: S total. \u003d S of all walls - S windows and doors;
add approximately 7% to the resulting value for unforeseen waste: S siding \u003d S total. + 7%

To determine the siding panels in pieces, the resulting value is divided by the area of \u200b\u200bone panel, which is approximately equal to 0.85 square meters.

Start profile or start bar. Such an element is used to fix the bottom row of material panels and in those places where the siding breaks and its installation begins again. The calculation is carried out in running meters along the entire perimeter of the house, the length of the siding breaks is added and its subsequent installation. The resulting value, in linear meters, is divided by the length of one profile. The result is the number of initial planks.
outside corners. The length of one element is approximately three meters. It is better to calculate them individually, a multiple of the number of outer corners of the building. With a building corner height of five meters, the remains of the outer corners can be taken for facing the remaining corners of the house.
Internal corners. Their calculation is carried out according to the same scheme as the external ones.
Connecting strips. These include H and T profiles. The length of the siding panel is not more than 3.8 meters, which requires the use of elements for docking with a longer length of the wall. Their number is calculated piece by piece, the length of one H-profile is up to three meters.

Tip: You can place H-profiles in a row at the end of the siding panel, and if you need more than one per wall, symmetrically. In this case, it is worth considering the design of the building.

Finishing plank. Such elements are located horizontally on the top panel of the siding and under the windows. When used around window profiles- around the perimeter of these slats.
window profile. Its size is equal to the perimeter of windows and doors, if the openings are recessed no more than 18 centimeters.
J-profile or start profile. The calculation is carried out in running meters. Such an element is located at the end of the plane.
Platbands. Details serve to frame openings.

When installing siding spotlights, it is necessary to calculate:

Soffit, in square meters.
J-profile.
H-profile or connecting bar.
wind boards
Finishing strips.

How to install vinyl siding

Panel mounting technology is as follows:

Installation of horizontal siding begins with the installation of a number of fittings:

start profile;
internal and external corners;
connecting H-profile;
finishing strip;
J-profile.

Installed launch pad. For this:

a nail is driven in above this level by 80 millimeters;
the same nail is hammered on the other corner of the wall;
a rope is pulled between them, its horizontalness is checked by a level;
a line along the rope is marked with chalk;
such actions are repeated around the entire perimeter of the house;
on the chalk line with the upper edge is set start profile.

Tip: Nails into siding and fittings are not driven tightly, to allow free movement of panels when they expand or contract.

Taking into account the expansion of the siding, the distance between the starting adjacent panels, profiles, internal and external corners is six millimeters.

At the junction of adjacent walls, an internal or outer corner, the top of the corner is six millimeters below the top edge of the wall, and the bottom of the corner is just as much lower from the bottom edge of the starting element.

The first nails are driven in at the top of the uppermost hole on either side. The corner hangs on these nails. After 200 - 400 millimeters, the rest of the nails are driven in in the center of the oval holes.

Siding is installed around the openings for windows and doors.

For these purposes, it is better to use window trims, a wide J-profile or a casing, a simple J-profile.

Planks are mounted around the perimeter of all openings:

with recessed openings in the depth of the wall along the perimeter, window strips are installed, and their free edges are fixed with a finishing strip;
if the openings are not recessed, a wide J-profile or trim should be used.

You can watch the video in this article for more details. Installation of siding panels around the perimeter of the building is carried out from the bottom up.

The first panel is installed in the starting profile, and the upper edge of the part is nailed to the crate. The panel is fixed from the middle, gradually moving towards the edges.
The installation of panels should be started from areas that experience sufficiently large loads: doors, gates, so that the joints are further from such areas.
If the length of the siding panels is less than the length of the wall, to connect them horizontally, you should take an H-profile that closes the connection of the panels or mount the panels with an overlap. In the first case, the H-profile increases the reliability of the structure and makes it more beautiful. The gap between the siding panel and the profile is six millimeters. In the second case, the siding panels overlap by 30 millimeters on top of each other.
The facade vinyl siding should be joined by arranging the panels in steps, the horizontal distance between adjacent elements should be approximately 600 millimeters.

Tip: Repeat the overlap of panels of material at the same level should be no more than three of their rows. In this case, do not drive nails closer than 150 millimeters to the edges of both siding panels.

The second row is installed after the completion of the first, then the third and so on. Installation of panels in height is carried out with an overlap.
Under the cornice, the last row of siding is mounted, after the installation of the final strip.

If there are external objects, such as pipes for draining water or taps, holes must be made under them. They should be wider by about six millimeters from the interfering elements.

How to install spotlights

After vinyl siding is installed around the entire perimeter of the house. How to fix soffits?

You can use these options:

Using a J-bevel or windboard.

If the width of the element is sufficient to cover the frontal board, it is necessary to perform the following operations:

along the upper end of the frontal board, mount the finishing bar;
before desired width the J-chamfer is cut off and installed in such a way that its upper end is fixed with a finishing bar;
mounted J-profile;
the soffit is cut into the desired segments;
elements are installed in the grooves of the J-chamfer and J-profile;
parts are attached to the crate with self-tapping screws.

Using an outside corner.

If the J-chamfer is not wide enough to cover the frontal boards, installation is carried out in the following sequence:

a J-profile is installed along the upper end of the frontal board;
the outer corner is set.
The J-profile is installed in the same way as when using the J-chamfer;
the soffit is cut into elements of the required width;
parts are installed in the grooves of the outer corner and J-profiles.

Tip: Installing spotlights in this way is only suitable for material white color. When using brown, it hits direct sun rays, may begin to fade quickly.

In order for the price of the work to be minimal, it is better to take the advice of professionals and try to do all the work yourself.

Vinyl facade siding is a wall cladding material that performs a protective and decorative function. Siding panels protect the building from atmospheric precipitation, harmful effects of the external environment, and when using the appropriate insulation, they retain heat well.