Renovation and layout of the kitchen. Practical advice on choosing a kitchen layout. Successful layout options for large and small kitchens

What should be comfortable parallel kitchen- design tips for a two-row kitchen set and 50 real photos of kitchens with a parallel layout.

Parallel (two-line or two-row) kitchen- this is a layout in which two rows of kitchen cabinets are located along two parallel walls with a wide passage between them. One row of a kitchen set is often made shorter than the other: this helps to find a place for a dining group, and a narrow kitchen is less like a cramped “trailer”.

The parallel layout of the kitchen is not as popular as the corner, U-shaped and peninsular. But this a good option for, especially if you decide to place the dining area in the living room.

Two-row kitchens are of two types: walk-through or corridor (at the same time serve as a corridor through which you can get to other rooms) and impassable (the room ends with a wall with or without a window or an exit to a balcony).

• The optimal distance between the rows of a parallel kitchen is 120-150 cm. That is how much space you need so that you can move freely along the headset, comfortably open cabinet doors, pull out drawers, use the oven and dishwasher. If the kitchen is very cramped, and only one hostess cooks in the kitchen, the minimum is 100-110 cm.

Who will suit the kitchen in two rows

You can choose a parallel kitchen set if:

• the width of your kitchen is 2.4-2.5 meters (less - there will not be enough space for passage, more - you will have to make a lot of unnecessary movements)
• you have a narrow elongated kitchen - a "trailer" of a rectangular shape
• walk-through kitchen, with access to a balcony or loggia, and the location doorways completely crosses out attempts to fit a U-shaped or corner set into space
• you have a square kitchen, but you want to put the dining table in the center between two rows of furniture
  you decided to redevelop, and a place for a kitchen set was found only in the corridor or hall.

pros

— Two-row layout effectively uses narrow space and make the elongated kitchen ergonomic.

- There is much more storage space than on a straight line, and sometimes on.

- Comfortable spacious working surface. The tabletop is long enough for you to cut food, knead dough and stack food from the refrigerator.

- Such sets do not have corner cabinets and end elements (they are more expensive than other modules), so even a custom-made kitchen will cost significantly less than a corner or U-shaped one.

- If desired, you can allocate space for a small dining table or bar counter.

Minuses

- A set with a parallel layout is usually made to order. Ready kitchen it is difficult to fit into an elongated room in order to use the available space as efficiently as possible.

- If the kitchen is small and narrow, be prepared to move the dining group into the living room. A kitchen set in two rows will not leave room for a large dining table and comfortable chairs.

- In a walk-through kitchen with a parallel arrangement of furniture, the hostess now and then runs the risk of being in someone's way. Therefore, plan a kitchen with this design only if the household has a detour route.

- When arranged in two rows, kitchen furniture visually clutters up the space and looks more massive than other headset options. narrow kitchen may seem to be already.

- On the big kitchen the distance between the vertices of the working triangle - the refrigerator, sink and stove - may be too large, which will create additional inconvenience for the hostess.

- Two or three cooks in such a kitchen can not turn around. Therefore, if you like to cook with your children or as a couple with your husband / mother / sister / girlfriend, give preference to a straight or corner kitchen layout.

1. Divide zones by function
Your kitchen is not a walk-through, and you do not have small children and pets who have a habit of getting in the way? You can choose an alternative layout option: take one side of the headset for cooking (let there be a sink, work surface, hob, dishwasher), the other for storage (refrigerator, drawer systems storage, canteen, wine cabinet and cupboards with built-in oven and microwave oven).

• Sometimes two rows of a kitchen set perform different functions: one row is entirely “working”, and the other is designed to store food and beautiful dishes, as in the photo below:

2. Think safety

Install the stove and sink on one side of the kitchen so that no one gets burned by accident when you need to put a hot pan on the sink or drain the hot spaghetti.

3. long kitchen halve

One part is working: with a two-row headset located closer to the door. The other is the dining room: you can put a dining table by the window, small sofa or soft Kitchen Area, hang up the TV. This layout will balance the proportions of the elongated space. Yes, and use the kitchen will be more convenient.

4. Focus on the rule of the triangle
The best option is when the refrigerator is located on one side, the sink and hob on the other. The distance between them is the same and does not exceed two meters.

5. Replace the door or leave the opening open

The door that opens into the kitchen mercilessly eats up usable space and makes it difficult to place cabinets at the entrance. If it is not possible to make it open into the corridor, take a closer look at folding or sliding interior doors. The easiest option is to leave the opening open or make an arch.

6. Set aside a table space

For example, you can shorten one side of the headset, as in the photo below. In an apartment with typical layout there will most likely be only enough space for a narrow folding or bar table, a bar counter, a small folding dining table (for example, Bjursta or Ingatorp from IKEA) or a miniature folding table.

7. On square kitchen dining table can be placed in the middle

Most importantly, make sure kitchen table and the chairs did not prevent you from walking with food in your hands between the refrigerator and the sink / work surface.

8. Order a bright kitchen and paint the walls to match the facades

Universal advice if the kitchen is small and you want the furniture to be as small as possible. Let it merge with the walls. Use light shades (white, cream, cream, beige, sand): they reflect light and visually expand the space.

9. Floor cabinets on the one hand, make it less deep

This will help win a good ten centimeters for the passage between the two rows of the headset. But do not overdo it: in a small kitchen there is always not enough storage space.

10. Leave wall cabinets on one wall only

Leave the other one free. The narrow kitchen will become more spacious, the feeling of the tunnel will disappear. If it is a pity to lose useful storage space, open shelves can be hung on a free wall. The remaining wall cabinets can be arranged in three rows. Choose wide hinged fronts that open vertically upwards or fold with gas lifts. Tall cabinets with hinged doors only emphasize that the room is cramped and narrow.

11. Choose beautiful curtains - the window is the center of attention

When creating a design project for a parallel kitchen, pay special attention to the window decor. This is the first thing that catches your eye every time you enter the kitchen. If behind him beautiful view, simple neutral roller blinds or Roman blinds are enough. When the landscape is depressing Beautiful design curtains for the kitchen will divert attention to yourself and will delight you.

12. If the wall is blank, take care of the decor

If the parallel kitchen rests against a blank wall, hang a beautiful picture, photo, panel on it, paste over it with photo wallpaper or wallpaper with a horizontal pattern. Position the decor horizontally - this will correct the proportions, and the kitchen will visually appear wider.

Real photos of parallel kitchens in the interior

Above the dining area you need to create soft and cozy lighting, conducive to pleasant family gatherings. Best positioned near a window for best use daylight. In terms of artificial lighting perfect With adjustable height suspension, and it should not hang in the center of the kitchen, but directly above the table. Several such small lamps can be provided. If this option is not to your liking, then you can use Wall lights, and if the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe kitchen allows, even floor. Also, the dining area can be distinguished spotlights built into the ceiling, and multilevel ceiling- in general, a great idea, because it will visually divide the space into zones.

With all this, one should not forget the need general lighting for the kitchen, which will combine zones and be used when bright task lighting is not needed.

No. 2. Zoning with wall decoration

If we are talking about a small kitchen, then the easiest way to divide it into zones is to use various, so and . So, in the working area, the walls are best, and near the dining table, use a warmer and cozy material: washable, or paint of a certain shade. Transition between different materials should be noticeable, but it should not be too contrasting either, because the room should be perceived as integral and harmonious, but at the same time with several zones highlighted.

It's worth making a correction. When it comes to the kitchen-living room, then in this case it is appropriate to use even contrasting shades, but you still need to act carefully. If you are not sure of your own decision, then it is better to use shades of the same color or resort to the help of a designer. The same applies to: must be observed general style, but the furniture should not be the same in the working and dining area.

No. 5. Podium

If the kitchen is large enough or you equip the kitchen-living room, then you can use not only visual zoning, but also quite physical. This may be, for example, on which the dining area will be located. It's great design technique, which allows you to get additional storage space, but at the same time you should think about how convenient it will be in your particular case: perhaps there are elderly people and small children in the family for whom such a podium will cause difficulties. The work area is sometimes also allocated as a podium, but often this is due to the need to hide communications. Additional podium lighting will contribute finishing touch in the zoning of the premises, and at the same time will create unusual interior.

Can be used sliding partitions , which are perfect for spacious kitchens or kitchens combined with a living room. During cooking, partitions can be closed so that odors do not spread, and then open, visually uniting all zones.

Another option - barrier or semi-partition with little height. Behind it, you can hide some kitchen furniture, and the eating area in this case will be perfectly separated.

Bar counter - multifunctional item. She not only copes with the division of space, but also transforms the interior, making it modern and stylish. Moreover, it is also an additional place for a snack and even a full meal. In some cases, the bar counter can even become a full-fledged place for lunch and dinner, unless, of course, we are talking about a small family.

No. 8. Unusual ways to zone space

The need to highlight small room several zones of different functionality at once push people to bold decisions. So, two zones can be divided aquarium or shelf system on which to arrange flowers, kitchen utensils, souvenirs and other items. The dining area can be distinguished photographs or paintings, interesting etc. In search of the best solution for yourself, you need to turn on your imagination, and then in the end you can get a beautiful and unique interior.

No. 9. Is it worth it to combine the kitchen with the living room?

This solution is very popular today. Combining the kitchen with the living room, you get many advantages:

• increase usable space , because there are no more walls that took away space and light;
• possibility for the hostess to look after kids, which are in the living room, watch TV, and in general be together with the whole family, without looking up from the cooking process. A separate TV in the kitchen is also not needed;
• when there are guests in the house, very easy to cover, because all the dishes and dishes can be moved much faster and spend less effort on it;
• possibility create

  But the desire to make the space bigger and brighter requires some victims. Smells will be carried into the living area, in the kitchen you will have to keep order twice as hard, which is required by open space. Some also complain about the lack of cozy privacy while relaxing or eating, but zoning helps in the latter.

  But still it is better to combine the kitchen and living room only if you have a large apartment, and each family member has a separate room. If the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe kitchen and living room is small, then such a solution will also be most welcome. What methods of zoning, in addition to those described above, are suitable in this case?

  No. 10. Zoning with furniture

  It is very easy to divide the working, dining space and recreation area with the help of furniture. Most affordable option – dinner table, which is placed on the border of the zones: performing its immediate function, it becomes a clear space separator. To enhance the effect, chairs of the same style can be placed around it, but different color, and their hue must correspond to the selected color scheme for the kitchen and living area.

  In conclusion

  The function of any zoning is to highlight comfort zones in one room in which a person will feel comfortable. Zoning is necessary not only for large kitchens and kitchens combined with living rooms, but also for any, even the smallest space, otherwise different zones will mix, turning the kitchen into chaos. In order to highlight zones in the kitchen, you can use several different ways, but it is better to combine them, and then it will even turn into a comfortable place for cooking and family gatherings.

Pleasant chores or headache? kitchen layout - difficult process even for professionals. There are no uniform rules for building a “correct” interior: each housewife has her own ideas about functionality and comfort. Taste preferences of hosts and technical features premises are the main criteria that the designer takes into account when planning the organization of space. Arrangement options are many, and the possibilities furniture production and built-in appliances allow you to safely implement even the most fantastic ideas.

Functional and comfortable space: competent planning

1. Make the room functional - correctly place all necessary equipment and furniture, leave enough space for a dining table and, if possible, a seating area.

1. Ergonomically arrange the work area so that it is convenient to cook.

1. Become a designer: turn standard room into a stylish object of envy of acquaintances.

Triangle: layout rule

One of the few rules you shouldn't break is the triangle rule. The main areas in the kitchen (the area for cooking, storage and washing) should be located at the vertices of a conditional, preferably isosceles, triangle. At the same time, the perimeter of the figure should not exceed 3.5 m. It seems that kitchen mathematics is complicated? In fact, it is enough to calculate the minimum allowable distance between the main zones:

• Between hob or gas stove and sink must be left between 60 cm and 1 m free space countertops.

• When considering kitchen options, choose the layout of the headset with the maximum length of the working surface around the cooking and sink area.

• From the main food storage place, the refrigerator, to the countertop should not be more than 1.2 m.

Start the kitchen planning process by building a diagram: just draw the perimeter of the room, mark the locations of windows and doors. Starting point - the place where the water supply and sewer pipes. If you do not plan to reinstall communications, then the installation point of the sink will remain fixed, and the rest of the elements will have to be built around the sink.

Second important point– outlet points of ventilation outlets. It is advisable to plan the headset so that the stove is close to the ventilation. If the outlet from the hood has to be pulled through the entire wall, you will have to make a box to hide the pipe.

Successful layout options for large and small kitchens

Standard types of kitchens: layout

The choice of kitchen layout option depends on the area and geometry of the room. Standard planning decisions:

• Linear. Universal planning option. Suitable for rooms with any footage. The set and appliances are located along one, in a single-row type, or along two parallel walls. A layout with two rows of furniture is called parallel, or two-row.

• corner, or L-shaped kitchen. The layout is suitable for square and rectangular isolated rooms. The corner set installed along two walls leaves enough free space for organizing a full-fledged dining area.

Corner furniture project

• U-shaped. Functional layout with the placement of furniture and work surfaces along three walls. Restriction: between the edges of the lower tier of furniture at two parallel walls there should be a passage from 1.2 m wide. Suitable for square rooms with a footage of 9 square meters. m.

Non-standard version with mobile stand for small room

• G-layout. Complemented by a bar counter or a peninsula, the U-shaped set perfectly zones the area of ​​​​the spacious kitchen-dining rooms and halls. The work area is delimited lunch group and recreation area.

Island with worktop and stove

• Island. Full-fledged kitchen islands - for rooms whose area exceeds 20 m 2. In fact, the island layout consists of two types: one part is linear or U-shaped; the second is an island.

• Asymmetrical. Complex room layout geometric shape. It resembles a U-shaped version, but there are no parallel lines due to the tapering shape of the room.

The combination of a linear option with a peninsula in a modern interior

• Free. Furniture is not lined up strictly in accordance with the standard type of layout, but is grouped in modules in the room. It can also be combined in a single space several planning solutions.

Linear layout: simple solutions for different rooms

One of the most popular solutions in a modern kitchen interior is the linear alignment of furniture. Two classic options for the linear layout of kitchens - one- and two-row. The difference is that the furniture is installed along one wall, or placed along parallel walls.

Single-row layout organization scheme

Single row headsets: layout rules and room requirements

Linear kitchens are traditionally considered optimal way arrangement of small and narrow spaces. A sufficient width of the room is 2 m. A sink is installed in the center of the working area, a hob is to the right of the sink, and a refrigerator is to the left.

Linear kitchens in compact rooms

The minimum length of the headset is from 2 m. The maximum length can be up to 4.5 m. The choice of a one-line layout for the kitchen is a great opportunity save on equipment and expensive accessories. Instead of ergonomic cabinets of the upper tier with lifting mechanisms, you can safely order standard cabinets with hinged doors.

Black single row furniture in a spacious dining room

Single row kits are simply assembled from pre-fabricated modular kits. An indisputable advantage is the ability to mount a one-piece seamless countertop made of inexpensive boards.

Ergonomic and elegant: no "architectural" frills

If the furniture is made to order, then the upper tier can be made with a non-standard height - close the wall to the ceiling.

Parallel layout: salvation for walk-through kitchens

Double row or parallel layout - optimal choice for long rooms when Entrance door and the window are opposite each other, under the window there is a radiator, which is undesirable to cover with furniture. Parallel layout is indispensable in apartments where the kitchen is walk-through.

Requirement for planning: between two lines of furniture, it is necessary to leave enough space for the free movement of a person and the unimpeded opening of doors. Minimum - from 1.2 m.

Kitchen with reduced depth in a narrow hallway: no upper tier

In two-row kitchens, it is advisable to integrate appliances into a custom set. The oven can be raised by 40 - 60 cm from the floor by installing it inside the cabinet-pencil case - you do not have to bend down to get pastries.

Luxurious snow-white parallel kitchen

One line in a parallel layout can be taken under deaf shallow cabinets. This solution will help to hide from the eyes of all kitchen utensils, small appliances and dishes.

Perfect kitchen interiors with a linear layout

It seems that the standard layout of a room in one line is boring and banal? Vice versa! The simplicity of the form emphasizes the beauty of the facades. The room is automatically zoned: the line of the working area is clearly defined.

TOP 5 simple and stylish linear options:

1. Emphatically simple brushed wood facade with open drawers in a loft interior.

Concise and stylish space

1. Spacious kitchen-dining room with white furniture. The upper tier - without external fittings.

Working area - in a niche with an apron made of matte black glass

1. compact furniture with the addition of a bar-counter.

Zebras on the apron and print on the wall: original solution

1. Luxurious two-row black kitchen with a dining area.

Stylish combination of black and natural wood

1. Ceiling design with lighting focuses on the work area.

Glossy fronts and one-piece acrylic top

Corner kitchen - TOP solution for a square room

Popular solution for small square room – corner layout arrangement of furniture with a separate dining area.

Kitchen with ventilation box in the corner

L- or L-shaped headsets: advantages and limitations

The standard layout is built around the sink, which is placed in the corner. Feature of corner layouts - maximum length working surfaces with small dimensions. Installation of corner sets - a good choice for standard square rooms with an area of ​​8 - 10 sq. m.

Micro area solution

Advantages:

• Due to the long lower tier, you can reduce the number of wall cabinets without losing usable area storage areas.

With the help of the corner layout, it was possible to visually enlarge the room

• The area is well zoned.

• There is a large dining area.

Zoning: working corner area and dining group

A few examples of how fresh and interesting it can look small kitchen with corner layout:

• white furniture harmonizes with natural wood lunch group.

• Bright furniture and contrasting color finishes.

Red and White

• AT corner sets you can hide not only the oven and microwave, but also the refrigerator.

Corner set in a neutral shade

• Bright accents: orange decor, vinyl film on top tier cabinets and refrigerator.

Small room with light fixtures

U-shaped and G-shaped kitchen: maximum involved walls

U-shaped layout suitable for small rooms and rooms with non-standard geometry. It will not be possible to pick up ready-made modular headsets. To equip a tiny kitchen, you will have to change the depth of the cabinets.

U-shaped kitchen layouts will help to use the wall with a window: by connecting two parallel rows of cabinets, you can make a dining table by the window, saving a precious meter of space. Under the window, you can not install a stove and hob.

An asymmetrical U-layout is indispensable in rooms where there are ledges, niches, and the shape is a trapezoid or a polygon.

Perfect solution for custom-shaped kitchens with ventilation niche

The main problem is that you have to install an expensive countertop made of acrylic stone which will be made to order. In this case, the surface will be seamless. When installing budget plates, you will have to combine and hide the seams.

U-shaped kitchen in a spacious room of a private house

The trend is the addition of a U-shaped kitchen with a small peninsula or a bar counter. Suitable G-shaped layout for spacious kitchen-dining rooms.

Island layout: chic for spacious kitchens

Islands in the layout of kitchens remain at the height of fashion. Designers combine island modules with all types of standard layouts - from linear single-row to U-shaped headsets. The planning of the area is based solely on the size of the room and depends directly on the budget allocated for the arrangement.

Fashionable gray island in a modern interior

Headset and island combination

The complexity of the island layout depends on the functional load of the module. If it is planned to embed a hob in the island element, it is necessary to conduct electrical wiring and resolve the issue with the hood.

Hood models for installation above island modules are much more expensive.

Bright and compact island with a sink

When installing a sink, you will have to supply plumbing and sewer drain to the point where the island is planned. Naturally old flooring will suffer.

Without technology, but with storage boxes: island - dining table

Economy version of the island layout: installation of a module with a storage area, a built-in small refrigerator for food and wine. They also use the island as a dining area.

The technique is much easier to build into a headset located against the wall. The island module is combined with:

• Single row kitchens.

Combination with linear kitchen

• Corner and U-shaped headsets.

Island in a black and white kitchen-dining room

Islands as a full kitchen: modern interiors

In the layout of modern kitchen areas in studios, full-fledged island kitchens are increasingly found. The shape of the modules may vary, and the finish is selected by the designer for a particular interior.

Full kitchen for studio

The technical equipment of the island is impressive: in the module, for the installation of which 2 sq. m, a stove, refrigerator, dishwasher and oven can be installed. In addition to appliances, shelves and drawers for dishes are hidden inside.

Free layout: design solutions

non-standard bold ideas

Free layout of the kitchen - for the spacious rooms of private houses. Furniture is not installed according to the standard scheme, but block modules are created, which are grouped in functional areas. Give preference free planning in the studio - the area will not be overloaded with furniture, and the interior will not become outdated.

Country: extraordinary layout

Kitchens with a combination of several layout options look non-standard. For example, a super-functional room with two islands and linear sets.

Two islands: a kitchen for big family

Air bar-counter as a dining table, installed outside the kitchen: bright solution for fashion apartment.

Translucent table top connecting the island to the wall: visual separation kitchen area.

Chocolate white open plan kitchen

When choosing a design and layout, do not forget about functionality and convenience. After all, the kitchen is exactly the room where the whole family gathers, which means that everyone should be comfortable. Entrust the layout to the designer, especially if the room is small. After all, it is difficult to hide kitchen utensils from prying eyes without cluttering up the micro-area with furniture.

The simplest solution for a kitchen interior is a ready-made set from the manufacturer: buy, install and forget. However, in the process of operation, annoying flaws and inconveniences come up. I want to change something, somehow rearrange. Projects of kitchen sets, focused on the individual needs of the owner, help to avoid such manifestations. Where do you start in order to competently translate the idea drawn in your head into a tangible object of pride and admiration?

What to consider when preparing a project

Personal preferences, unusual room configuration or non-standard dimensions, no matter what inspired you to design a kitchen set to your own measurements. The main thing is to competently approach the solution of problems.

There are two sides to the creation of any furniture: technical and artistic. Obviously, artistic is style, color and decor. With these characteristics of the future furniture set should be determined initially. They do not have a significant impact on the usability and ergonomics of the room, so we lay them down as a visual sketch.

Now let's move on to those indicators that determine the number of pieces of furniture, their configuration, size and place in the layout. In the list of questions for which we need specific answers, we will add:

• is the kitchen used for homemade lunches and dinners
• how many products and kitchen utensils you are going to store in lockers and shelves
• what is the most convenient arrangement of the main working tools of the kitchen for you
• is there a pet in the house that is fed in the kitchen

Then we take paper and a pencil, and, taking into account the answers to the questions posed above, we draw rough plan furniture arrangements. This will be our preliminary plan. To get a full-fledged kitchen project, according to which furniture will be made, you will have to arm yourself with a tape measure, calipers and patience.

We measure furniture to the millimeter

As you know, kitchen sets with standard sizes. They are designed based on the layout of modern housing. When creating a kitchen set project for yourself, it is worth keeping a certain reference to these standards. This will help not to reshape all pieces of furniture radically. Let us dwell on those sizes that it is desirable not to change, since they are justified by safety and ease of use.

The kitchen set has three components: the lower base, the upper modules and the working wall. Each of them has parameters, changing which will not add to your comfort. They include:

• the depth of the upper cabinets - it should not exceed 450 mm; in order for them to organically connect with the hood and built-in drying, 320 mm are optimal;
• height of the working wall - lay in your project 550-650 mm; at this height, you get the perfect combination of lower and upper cabinets both in terms of visual perception and in terms of ease of use;
• the height of the lower pedestals (with a tabletop) - 850-860 mm is taken as a standard; this indicator is associated with the average height of a person, change it if your height is really very different from the standard;
• the depth of the lower cabinets and the width of the tabletop varies from 550 to 800 mm; this is due to the width of the plates and other household appliances which cannot be cut.

The internal fullness of the headset is dictated by the dimensions of the room. It is unlikely that in a cramped Khrushchev kitchen you can place more than 8-10 shelves and cabinets without compromising freedom of movement. Placing them on paper will help determine the exact number of cabinets and shelves. Just draw the bottom and top base of your headset, and you will visually calculate their number.

Layout types

The number and also depends on the type of layout.

1. Corner layout. It is used in kitchens of any size, but is ideal for small spaces. AT corner version furniture and household appliances are placed along adjacent walls.
2. linear layout. The most common type of layout, when the entire work area is arranged on one wall. It is not recommended for decorating an elongated kitchen, as it visually gives the space a corridor look.
3. U-shaped layout. In it, furniture is placed on three walls, including in a furniture set and a window opening. Looks good in spacious, not burdened narrow passage, kitchens.
4. "Peninsula". This type of layout is acceptable for kitchens equipped with a breakfast bar. It doesn't have central element, and a bar counter or a cutting table adjacent to the wall divides the room into two zones.
5. "Island". With this decision, a stove or sink is placed in the center of the kitchen, complemented by a worktop for kitchen utensils. Rare because it requires space and high ceilings to hide communications.

Having decided on the type of layout, we proceed to the measurement of the territory on which the headset will be installed.

The correct size of the kitchen

To understand what dimensions of cabinets and shelves you will need, you should measure the length of the wall along which they will stand. Then determine the distance between the walls at a level of 10 cm from the floor. The same distance must be measured at the level of the future countertop and at the height of the hanging cabinets (approximately 2 m).

A laser tape measure for measuring distances, calculating areas and volumes is an indispensable tool.

Include in the list of measurements both all protrusions and utility outlets (gas pipe, water pipes and drains). In the window area, consider the protrusion of the window sill and its height from the floor.

When determining the depth of the lower cabinets, decide if you will have a floor plinth.

A prerequisite for the height of the kitchen is that it must be at least 10 cm less than the height of the room.

Consider the height of the upper cabinets, taking into account the ventilation outlet of the hood.

Put all the dimensions on your plan, indicate the places of communications in it. Draw the location of the modules, specifying their sizes.

Active zones and their location

Whatever kitchen layout you have in mind, there are always three zones of the greatest activity in it: a sink, a stove and a refrigerator. It is these objects that are used by hostesses most often. They are involved in cooking, storing food and cleaning the room after cooking. With an eye on them, all the rest of the furniture is lined up. In addition, it is necessary to determine the places for stocks and the surface for the primary processing of products.

Washing located near water and sewer pipes. The shorter the communication objects, the better. Obviously, the back wall of the sink remains open. Next to it, if the dimensions of the room allow, you can put a dishwasher. Equip storage spaces inside the sink household chemicals.

Plate installed near the sink. Between them, a working cooking zone is created. As a rule, it is a cabinet with a countertop. The distance from the sink to the stove must be at least 300 mm.

Fridge located at the end of the working areas, at the window or at the door. A large object, it should not interfere with movement between activity zones.

Important! For the sake of ergonomics and comfort, keep the distance between the stove and the sink no more than 900 mm, and do not move the refrigerator from the sink more than 2 meters.

Cabinets for supplies (cereals, spices) are placed and hung in the far corners.

The layout of wall cabinets also has its own standards. The dish dryer is located above the sink, the hood is above the stove. It is not worth experimenting with these objects, their optimal location is set by purpose, tested by time and experience of the hostesses.

Even if you intend to change functional areas in some places, the basic recommendations cannot be ignored. It is better to place the plate on right hand from the sink, and do not put the refrigerator near the heating system.

Symmetry and compatibility

Having drawn up a kitchen project in size and visually outlining the location of the upper and lower cabinets, we proceed to their content.

The important thing is the symmetry. Matching the vertical lines of the upper and lower cabinets works on external beauty headset and on the ergonomics of space.

Composing geometric pattern headset, do not forget about kitchen appliances. If you are planning to install a dishwasher or washing machine, decide in advance on the model and find out its dimensions. So you can optimally correctly position all the items in the lower base. Remember about the hood, pick it up to the dimensions of the stove.

The next step is filling the cabinets. The shape of the facades depends on it. For cutlery, small kitchen utensils and pots, a cabinet with drawers is needed. It is installed in the immediate vicinity of the stove or between the sink and the stove.

A cabinet with a dryer or an open dryer, as you decide, is hung above the sink. The sink is also supplied with a facade. The space under it is used for the trash can and household chemicals. You can make a separate cabinet for the sink, without a back, or use the walls of other lower cabinets as a side limit.

For preparatory work with products and placement of small household appliances, you can cover the lower cabinets with a common worktop. This approach is most often used. It looks aesthetically pleasing, there are no seams in the design, and the area of ​​\u200b\u200ba single tabletop is enough for all manipulations.

The projects of corner kitchen sets include corner cabinets. They fit perfectly into the corner of the kitchen, save space and look stylish. Pedestals can be made in the form of a prism or located end-to-end. In this case, carousel shelves are used to fill the lower cabinets, and the upper shelves are used to store little-used items. If a sink is placed in the corner, the drying dish will also be in the corner.

Important! In a large kitchen, corner joints should be designed at an angle of 45 degrees; for small rooms, a right angle of 90 degrees will be optimal.

Style, shape, color

Having completed the technical tasks, we proceed to the choice of style. The configuration of the shelves and the shape of the facades depend on it. The general drawing of cabinets is a rectangle. However, designers offer both convex and concave facades. In addition, a pencil case and open shelves can become the final element of the headset. They act as limiting elements. The pencil case is used for supplies, and open shelves are filled with decorative details.

Materials are chosen according to the style. Wood and wenge luxury classics, glass and metal in a minimalist hi-tech, plastic and wood in a bright modern style. For countertops, you can choose artificial or natural stone, a fiberboard panel with a water-repellent coating, plastic. Here, focus on your financial capabilities.

Drawing up the drawing of the cabinets, decide whether they will be on legs or on the floor, with or without a cornice. The height of the facades also depends on this. AT floor modules the height of the facade is calculated so that when opening it does not rub against the countertop. The opening margin should not be less than 17 mm. In the upper shelves, the facades are equal in height to the module frame.

In the corner version, when two frames are joined, the opening for the doors should be 45 mm wider than the doors. This is necessary so that the doors open freely. The remaining gap is closed with a decorative strip.

In the end elements of the headset, with an L-shaped and U-shaped layout, it is better to smooth out the protruding corners of the frames in a semicircle so as not to hit them with shoulders and legs.

If you have a pet, be sure to provide a place to feed it. Perhaps this will be a niche in bottom cabinet, or high open shelf, or free space from the door to the outermost element of the headset. The main thing is that household members do not step on and stumble over coasters and bowls.

There is enough table and chairs in the dining area. You can take the standard shape and size or order according to your own sketches.

On one's own design a kitchen set not difficult, but it will not be superfluous to consult with specialists. Discuss every detail with the contractor, perhaps he will find miscalculations in your plan that are easier to fix at the preliminary stage.

Color scheme and light

Color dictates style and your personal preferences. Affects the palette and position of the window. For the south and east side, where there is good natural light, you can choose dark shades facades. In northern and western cuisines, it is best to use warm, light colors.

Another important color accent is the apron. It can be made to match the headset or, conversely, highlight contrasting color. It is also useful to provide for fastening rails on it, which will serve to accommodate a ladle, skimmer and other utensils.

The project must also provide for places for lamps. A fluorescent lamp or LED lighting under the upper cabinet, above the cutting table, will improve visibility and facilitate food preparation and cooking. For the island kitchen, lamps are placed above the central object and along the side zones. In the corner version, the light can be broken into the dining and working areas.

Choose by color and household appliances. Do you want the headset to look in the same style, without standing out in shape and color? household appliances, use the option of built-in appliances when it is covered with facades or decorated with decorative strips.

We are sure that everything has been measured, taken into account and conveniently placed, go to the contractor and order your project.

Video

The kitchen is one of the most important rooms in the house, because it is here that cooking and eating takes place, and it is also here that they most often gather for a big meal. festive table friends or relatives.

Therefore, it is necessary to plan the kitchen correctly even at the repair stage: it must be functional, comfortable and ergonomic. How to do it?

Making the right measurement of the kitchen

We will need the following data:

• total area;
• height and width of the doorway;
• the length of the wall, the dimensions of the main (working) and adjacent
• room height;
• width and height of the window opening.

Advice: The best way sketching in the form of a diagram or photo of everything already in the kitchen (heating batteries, gas pipes, plumbing, exhaust, as well as counters, a column, a boiler, if any) will help to design the arrangement of furniture.

From existing options choosing the right kitchen layout

You will have to choose from the following types of design:

1. Linear layout of the kitchen

This option assumes placement of all furniture in one row along the working wall(do not forget to take into account the presence of sockets, gas pipes, water and sewer pipes). Most often, such planning is done in rectangular elongated kitchen rooms, where a dining area is located opposite the working wall.

2. Two-row kitchen layout

This design option is also suitable for rectangular rooms.

Just keep in mind that there should be enough space to install furniture on both sides, that is, the distance between opposite objects in the headset should not be less than 120 cm.

Only in this way will the hostess be able to move freely around the kitchen while cooking.

3. L-shaped (corner) layout of the kitchen

This is the most common type of design, suitable for any type of kitchen, even for the smallest ones.

3. U-shaped layout of the kitchen

Kitchen set U-shaped only suitable for spacious kitchens, since the placement of all items in the headset is supposed to be along three walls.

In this case, the dining area can be placed in the middle or a separate area should be allocated for it.

4. Peninsula kitchen layout

Such planning is most often done to separate the cooking area from the dining area in the kitchen enough large area, not less than 15 sq.m.

This modern and unusual furniture arrangement is incredibly popular. Very often, such a project is chosen by the owners of "Khrushchev", combining the kitchen with the living room.

A table with cabinets and drawers, a bar counter can act as a dining or working area.

5. Island layout of the kitchen (Kitchen-island)

The island layout is the most non-standard, very comfortable. But it is rarely used: our kitchens are too small for this layout option.

In this case, a kitchen of any layout option from the above is installed, and in central part kitchen area a desktop of a square, rectangular or round shape is placed.

This table is called "island".A cooking or working surface or a sink cuts into the table top of the "island".

We determine the location of the main kitchen areas

The kitchen has four main zones:

1. food storage (refrigerator, cupboards);
2. washing dishes (sink);
3. food preparation (work surface);
4. cooking (stove).

Regardless of the size of the kitchen, these zones should not be very far from each other. The maximum distance between the stove and the sink is 90 cm, the minimum is 40 cm, this is the main working area.

The distance between the refrigerator and the stove must be at least 30 cm, keep this in mind when drafting the kitchen.

Tip: Subject to availability gas stove, interior design new kitchen should be taken into account so that the stove is at a minimum distance from the gas pipeline. If the kitchen room is supposed to place a washing or dishwasher, then it is better to install them near the water supply.

Now you can start drafting a kitchen set

Furniture should be located functionally: between the stove and the sink, place drawers with cutlery, cabinets for pots, pans and other utensils.

A dish drying cabinet is best placed directly above the sink. When designing a kitchen, keep the following in mind:

Three principles for the distribution of necessary items

1. Frequently used items and products should be in easily accessible places, i.e. on the countertop, directly below it, or in the lower part of the upper cabinet.
2. Periodically used items and products can be placed in the middle of the upper and lower cabinets.
3. Rarely used - at the very bottom or at the very top of the lower or upper cabinets, respectively.

Kitchen interior design

When designing a kitchen, consider the laws of style and the use of colors in the interior:

• The color of the furniture set and household appliances should correspond to the general concept of the interior.
• Warm colors will make the kitchen more cozy and comfortable. Don't choose too much bright colors in a small room.
• Particular attention should be paid to lighting. It is clear that natural light is not always enough. Therefore, artificial lighting devices must be bright and located in the right places.
• Additionally, you can set the backlight to separate sections e.g. above the work area, hob or sink. Also, do not forget about romance: a small lamp installed at the dining table will help create a romantic atmosphere in the interior of the kitchen room. Light fixtures should be selected according to overall design interior.
• The free walls of the kitchen room can be decorated with themed pictures that will complement the overall concept of the kitchen room interior.

FROMtip: You should not clutter up the room with things that are not related to kitchen utensils, as their appearance can spoil the interior design of the kitchen and the mood of the hostess.

And remember: correct layout kitchens are key good mood hostesses and deliciously cooked food!